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TWINS stereoscopic imaging of multiple peaks in the ring current 

Perez, J. D.; Goldstein, J.; McComas, D. J.; Valek, P.; Buzulukova, N.; Fok, M. -C.; Singer, H. J. (2020-06-05)
Global, ion equatorial flux distributions and energy spectra are presented from stereoscopic Two Wide-Angle Imaging Neutral-Atom Spectrometers (TWINS) 1 and TWINS 2 energetic neutral atom (ENA) images for two time periods, ...

TWINS stereoscopic imaging of multiple peaks in the ring current 

Perez, J; Goldstein, J; McComas, D; Valek, P; Buzulukova, N; Fok, M; Singer, H; 0000-0001-9500-866X; 0000-0002-2318-8750 (2023-01-25)
Global, ion equatorial flux distributions and energy spectra are presented from stereoscopic Two Wide-Angle Imaging Neutral-Atom Spectrometers (TWINS) 1 and TWINS 2 energetic neutral atom (ENA) images for two time periods, ...

Two-Dimensional gcPIC Simulation of Rising-Tone Chorus Waves in a Dipole Magneitic Field 

Lu, Quanming; Ke, Yangguang; Wang, Xueyi; Liu, Kaijun; Gao, Xinliang; Chen, Lunjin; Wang, Shui; 0000-0001-5882-1328; 0000-0001-5882-1328 (2023-01-19)
Rising-tone chorus waves have already been successfully produced in a mirror magnetic field with the use of one- and two-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. However, in reality, the background magnetic field ...

Two-Dimensional gcPIC Simulation of Rising-Tone Chorus Waves in a Dipole Magnetic Field 

Lu, Quanming; Ke, Yangguang; Wang, Xueyi; Liu, Kaijun; Gao, Xinliang; Chens, Lunjin; Wang, Shui (2020-05-26)
Rising-tone chorus waves have already been successfully produced in a mirror magnetic field with the use of one- and two-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. However, in reality, the background magnetic field ...

Two-dimensional global hybrid simulation of pressure evolution and waves in the magnetosheath 

Lin, Y; Denton, RE; Lee, LC; Chao, JK; 0000-0001-8003-9252 (2020-06-30)
A two-dimensional hybrid simulation is carried out for the global structure of the magnetosheath. Quasi-perpendicular magnetosonic/fast mode waves with large-amplitude in-phase oscillations of the magnetic field and the ...

Two-dimensional global hybrid simulation of pressure evolution and waves in the magnetosheath 

Lin, Y; Denton, R; Lee, L; Chao, J; 0000-0003-4012-991X (2022-11-01)
A two-dimensional hybrid simulation is carried out for the global structure of the magnetosheath. Quasi-perpendicular magnetosonic/fast mode waves with large-amplitude in-phase oscillations of the magnetic field and the ...

Two-dimensional hybrid simulation of the dayside reconnection layer and associated ion transport 

Xie, H; Lin, Y (2022-09-20)
The structure of the reconnection layer at the dayside magnetopause is studied by using a two-dimensional (2-D) hybrid code. The simulation domain is a rectangle in the at plane around an X line at the magnetopause. In our ...

Two-dimensional hybrid simulation of the dayside reconnection layer and associated ion transport 

Xie, H.; Lin, Y.; 0000-0001-8003-9252 (2020-06-30)
The structure of the reconnection layer at the dayside magnetopause is studied by using a two-dimensional (2-D) hybrid code. The simulation domain is a rectangle in the at plane around an X line at the magnetopause. In our ...

A two-dimensional hybrid simulation of the magnetotail reconnection layer 

Lin, Y; Swift, D (2022-09-29)
Two-dimensional (2-D) hybrid simulations are carried out to study the structure of the reconnection layer in the distant magnetotail. In the simulation an initial current sheet separates the two lobes with antiparallel ...

Two-Dimensional Particle-in-Cell Simulation of Magnetosonic Wave Excitation in a Dipole Magnetic Field 

Chen, Lunjin; Sun, Jicheng; Lu, Quanming; Wang, Xueyi; Gao, Xinliang; Wang, Dedong; Wang, Shui (2020-05-27)
The excitation of magnetosonic waves in the meridian plane of a rescaled dipole magnetic field is investigated, for the first time, using a general curvilinear particle-in-cell simulation. Our simulation demonstrates that ...

Two-photon imaging of Zn2+ dynamics in mossy fiber boutons of adult hippocampal slices 

Khan, Mustafa; Goldsmith, Christian R.; Huang, Zhen; Georgiou, John; Luyben, Thomas T.; Roder, John C.; Lippard, Stephen J.; Okamoto, Kenichi (2020-01-16)
Mossy fiber termini in the hippocampus accumulate Zn2+, which is released with glutamate from synaptic vesicles upon neural excitation. Understanding the spatiotemporal regulation of mobile Zn2+ at the synaptic level is ...

The U.S. educational effort in unsaturated zone hydrology 

Davidson, James; Hornberger, George; Molz, Fred (2022-10-29)
The region of the earth below the land surface and above the water-saturated zone plays a major role in determining the behavior of hydrologic systems. To help educators and other interested individuals evaluate and continue ...

Understanding the growth rate patterns of ion Bernstein instabilities driven by ring-like proton velocity distributions 

Min, Kyungguk; Liu, Kaijun; 0000-0001-5882-1328; 0000-0001-5882-1328 (2022-09-20)
Fast magnetosonic waves in Earth's inner magnetosphere, which have as their source ion Bernstein instabilities, are driven by hot proton velocity distributions (f(p)) with partial derivative f(p)(v(perpendicular to))/partial ...

Understanding the growth rate patterns of ion Bernstein instabilities driven by ring-like proton velocity distributions 

Min, Kyungguk; Liu, Kaijun; 0000-0002-2095-8529; 0000-0001-5882-1328 (2020-06-03)
Fast magnetosonic waves in Earth's inner magnetosphere, which have as their source ion Bernstein instabilities, are driven by hot proton velocity distributions (f(p)) with partial derivative f(p)(v(perpendicular to))/partial ...

Valence and diffuse-bound anions of noble-gas complexes with uracil 

Streit, Livia; Dolgounitcheva, O.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Ortiz, J. V.; Ortiz, Joseph Vincent (2020-08-20)
Valence-bound (VB) and diffuse-bound (DB) anions of noble-gas (Ar, Kr, and Xe) complexes with uracil have been studied with ab initio methods. MP2 optimizations revealed minima corresponding to anions of both kinds in ...

Variation of Morphology and Elemental Concentrations in the California Nickel Hyperaccumulator Streptanthus polygaloides (Brassicaceae) 

Boyd, Robert S.; Wall, Michael A.; Santos, Scott R.; Davis, Michael A. (2021-01-04)
The Ni hyperaccumulator Strepthanthus polygaloides (Brassicaceae) is one of a handful of Ni hyperaccumulators known from continental North America. Surveys have revealed four distinctive morphs of this species, relying ...

VCF files associated with Macaca arctoides hybridization analysis 

Stevison, Laurie; Szpiech, Zachary; Bailey, Nick; Novak, Taylor; Melnick, Don; Evans, Ben; Wall, Jeffrey; 0000-0001-7900-5266; 0000-0001-6372-8224; 0000-0001-8525-3063; 0000-0002-7080-4595; 0000-0002-9512-8845 (2021-06-20)

VHF and UHF Electromagnetic Radiation Produced by Streamers in Lightning 

Shi, Feng; Dwyer, Joseph R.; Ihaddadene, Kevin M.A.; Liu, Ningyu; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-9383 (2020-03-10)
In this letter, we report simulation results of streamer propagation and collision that produce electromagnetic radiation in the very high frequency (VHF) and ultra high frequency (UHF) bands. The streamers are initiated ...

Visitors to Southeastern Hawkmoth Flowers 

Graham, Sean P. (2022-07-29)
- Despite global concern for the status of animal pollinators, studies on pollination systems in the southeastern United States are disproportionately low compared to the diversity of this region. For example, sphingophilous, ...

The Vitamin A-Redox Hypothesis: A Biochemical Basis for Honest Signaling via Carotenoid Pigmentation 

Hill, Geoffrey; Johnson, James D; 0000-0001-8864-6495 (2022-07-29)
Trade-offs in resource allocation have been widely stated as the means by which the honesty of ornamental traits is maintained, but an alternative to this resource trade-off hypothesis is that production of ornamentation ...