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Magnetic Reconnection Inside Solar Wind Rotational Discontinuity During Its Interaction With the Quasi-Perpendicular Bow Shock and Magnetosheath 

Guo, Zhifang; Lin, Yu; Wang, Xueyi; Du, Aimin; 0000-0002-3728-6319 (2022-10-12)
Using a three-dimensional global hybrid simulation, we investigate the formation and evolution of ion-scale magnetic reconnection inside an interplanetary rotational discontinuity (RD) owing to its interaction with the ...

Magnetopause Reconnection as Influenced by the Dipole Tilt Under Southward IMF Conditions: Hybrid Simulation and MMS Observation 

Guo, Zhifang; Lin, Yu; Wang, Xueyi; Vines, Sarah; Lee, S; Chen, Yuxi; 0000-0002-3728-6319; 0000-0001-7288-2805; 0000-0002-7515-3285; 0000-0001-9592-4684 (2023-01-19)
Using a three-dimensional (3-D) global-scale hybrid code, the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) reconnection event around 02:13 UT on 18 November 2015, highlighted in the Geospace Environment Modeling (GEM) Dayside Kinetic ...

Magnetosheath Reconnection Before Magnetopause Reconnection Driven by Interplanetary Tangential Discontinuity: A Three-Dimensional Global Hybrid Simulation With Oblique Interplanetary Magnetic Field 

Guo, Zhifang; Lin, Yu; Wang, Xueyi; Du, Aimin; 0000-0001-8003-9252 (2020-05-28)
Terrestrial dayside dynamics associated with a southward turning, oblique interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) carried by an interplanetary tangential discontinuity (TD) is investigated by performing a three-dimensional ...

Magnetosheath Reconnection Before Magnetopause Reconnection Driven by Interplanetary Tangential Discontinuity: A Three-Dimensional Global Hybrid Simulation With Oblique Interplanetary Magnetic Field 

Guo, Zhifang; Lin, Yu; Wang, Xueyi; Du, Aimin; 0000-0002-3728-6319 (2022-10-27)
Terrestrial dayside dynamics associated with a southward turning, oblique interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) carried by an interplanetary tangential discontinuity (TD) is investigated by performing a three-dimensional ...

Magnetotail-Inner Magnetosphere Transport Associated With Fast Flows Based on Combined Global-Hybrid and CIMI Simulation 

Lin, Y; Wang, X; Fok, M; Buzulukova, N; Perez, J; Cheng, L; Chen, L; 0000-0002-4768-189X; 0000-0002-5619-9093; 0000-0002-8127-2248 (2022-11-01)
Using the combined Auburn global hybrid simulation code in 3-D (ANGIE3D) and the Comprehensive Inner Magnetosphere-Ionosphere (CIMI) model, we investigate the self-consistent connection of fast flow injections from the ...

Magnitude and Predictability of pH Fluctuations Shape Plastic Responses to Ocean Acidification 

Bitter, Mark; Kapsenberg, Lydia; Silliman, Katherine; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Pfister, Catherine; 0000-0002-4533-4114 (2023-06-17)
Phenotypic plasticity is expected to facilitate the persistence of natural populations as global change progresses. The attributes of fluctuating environments that favor the evolution of plasticity have received extensive ...

Maskelynite formation via solid-state transformation: Evidence of infrared and X-ray anisotropy 

Jaret, Steven J.; Woerner, William R.; Phillips, Brian L.; Ehm, Lars; Nekvasil, Hanna; Wright, Shawn P.; Glotch, Timothy D.; 0000-0001-8776-3235 (2020-06-05)
We present the results of a combined study of shocked labradorite from the Lonar crater, India, using optical microscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, high-energy X-ray total ...

Maskelynite formation via solid-state transformation: Evidence of infrared and X-ray anisotropy 

Jaret, Steven; Woerner, William; Phillips, Brian; Ehm, Lars; Nekvasil, Hanna; Wright, Shawn; Glotch, Timothy; 0000-0001-5485-0316; 0000-0003-1265-9470; 0000-0001-8776-3235 (2022-11-08)
We present the results of a combined study of shocked labradorite from the Lonar crater, India, using optical microscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, high-energy X-ray total ...

MATERNAL TRAITS AND REPRODUCTION IN RICHARDSONS GROUND-SQUIRRELS 

Dobson, F. Stephen; Michener, Gail R.; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-6316 (2022-12-06)
Differences among conspecifics in body mass result from underlying differences in structural size and physiological condition. To determine whether the structural or physiological component of body mass has a stronger ...

Micro- and Macroevolutionary Trade-Offs in Plant-Feeding Insects 

Peterson, Daniel; Hardy, Nate; Normark, Benjamin; 0000-0002-6267-9552; 0000-0002-3024-3068 (2023-05-17)
A long-standing hypothesis asserts that plant-feeding insects specialize on particular host plants because of negative interactions (trade-offs) between adaptations to alternative hosts, yet empirical evidence for such ...

Modeling of a New Electron Acceleration Mechanism Ahead of Streamers 

Ihaddadene, Kevin M. A.; Dwyer, Joseph R.; Liu, Ningyu; Celestin, Sebastien; Shi, Feng (2020-05-26)
Head‐on collisions between negative and positive streamers have been proposed as a mechanism behind X‐ray emissions by laboratory spark discharges. Recent simulations using plasma fluid and particle in cell models of a ...

Modeling of a New Electron Acceleration Mechanism Ahead of Streamers 

Ihaddadene, Keven; Liu, Ningyu; Celestin, Sebastien; Shi, Feng; Joseph, Dwyer; 0000-0002-2220-3197 (2022-11-01)
Head-on collisions between negative and positive streamers have been proposed as a mechanism behind X-ray emissions by laboratory spark discharges. Recent simulations using plasma fluid and particle in cell models of a ...

Modeling the Dynamics of Radiation Belt Electrons With Source and Loss Driven by the Solar Wind 

Xiang, Zheng; Li, Xinlin; Kapali, Sudha; Gannon, Jennifer; Ni, Binbin; Zhao, Hong; Zhang, Kun; Khoo, Leng Ying; 0000-0003-0393-9833; 0000-0001-8292-7691; 0000-0002-4899-7917; 0000-0003-0412-1064; 0000-0002-1683-3192 (2022-11-16)
A radial diffusion model directly driven by the solar wind is developed to reproduce MeV electron variations between L = 2-12 (L is L* in this study) from October 2012 to April 2015. The radial diffusion coefficient, ...

Modeling the loss of inner belt protons by magnetic field line curvature scattering 

Weichao, Tu; Cowee, M; Liu, K; 0000-0003-3117-4030; 0000-0001-5882-1328; 0000-0003-4547-3269 (2022-09-30)
The sudden loss of energetic protons in the inner radiation belt has been observed during geomagnetic storms. It is hypothesized that this sudden loss occurs because of changes in the geomagnetic field configuration which ...

Modeling the loss of inner belt protons by magnetic field line curvature scattering 

Tu, Weichao; Cowee, M. M.; Liu, Kaijun; 0000-0001-5882-1328 (2020-06-05)
The sudden loss of energetic protons in the inner radiation belt has been observed during geomagnetic storms. It is hypothesized that this sudden loss occurs because of changes in the geomagnetic field configuration which ...

Modulation of Magnetosonic Waves by Background Plasma Density in a Dipole Magnetic Field: 2-D PIC Simulation 

Sun, Jicheng; Lu, Quanming; Wang, Xueyi; Liu, Xu; Gao, Xinliang; Yang, Huigen; 0000-0002-7211-0546; 0000-0003-3041-2682 (2022-11-08)
Recent satellite observations, combined with instability analyses, have shown that the background plasma density variation can modulate the magnetosonic (MS) waves by controlling the wave excitation. However, the detailed ...

Molecular genetic evidence that dinoflagellates belonging to the genus Symbiodinium freudenthal are haploid 

Santos, Scott R; Coffroth, Mary Alice (2019-08-02)
Microscopic and cytological evidence suggest that many dinoflagellates possess a haploid nuclear phase. However, the ploidy of a number of dinoflagellates remains unknown, and molecular genetic support for haploidy in this ...

Molecular responses of brains to cross-generational warming in a coral reef fish. 

Bernal, Moises A.; Schmidt, Elliott; Donelson, Jennifer; Munday, Phillip; Ravasi, Timothy; 0000-0002-3236-8403 (2021-12-17)
Ocean warming is a threat to marine biodiversity, as it can push marine species beyond their physiological limits. Detrimental effects can occur when marine poikilotherms are exposed to conditions beyond their optimal ...

Multi-approach synergic investigation between land surface temperature and land-use land-cover 

Saha, Prasenjit; Bandopadhyay, Subhajit; Kumar, Chandan; Mitra, Chandana (2020-03-17)
Rapid urban expansion and associated land-use land-cover (LULC) change in India have emerged as a serious environmental threat that accelerates the impacts of urban heat island intensity (UHII). Three independent ...