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The demographic basis of population regulation in Columbian ground squirrels 

Dobson, Stephen; Oli, Madan; 0000-0001-5562-6316 (2022-07-29)
Environmental factors influence the dynamics and regulation of biological populations through their influences on demographic variables, but demographic mechanisms of population regulation have received little attention. ...

Dependence of the multipole moments, static polarizabilities, and static hyperpolarizabilities of the hydrogen molecule on the H-H separation in the ground singlet state 

Miliordos, Evangelos; Hunt, Katharine L. C.; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-7133 (2020-06-25)
In this work, we provide values for the quadrupole moment Theta, the hexadecapole moment Phi, the dipole polarizability alpha, the quadrupole polarizability C, the dipole-octopole polarizability E, the second dipole ...

Development of endocytosis, degradative activity, and antigen processing capacity during GM-CSF driven differentiation of murine bone marrow 

Olatunde, Adesola C.; Abell, Laura P.; Landuyt, Ashley E.; Schwartz, Elizabeth Hiltbold (2022-03-11)
Dendritic cells (DC) are sentinels of the immune system, alerting and enlisting T cells to clear pathogenic threats. As such, numerous studies have demonstrated their effective uptake and proteolytic activities coupled ...

Dipolarization fronts as earthward propagating flux ropes: A three-dimensional global hybrid simulation 

Lu, San; Lin, Yu; Wang, Xueyi; Wang, Shui; 0000-0001-8003-9252; 0000-0001-5533-5981 (2020-06-03)
Dipolarization fronts (DFs) as earthward propagating flux ropes (FRs) in the Earth's magnetotail are presented and investigated with a three-dimensional (3-D) global hybrid simulation for the first time. In the simulation, ...

Dipolarization fronts as earthward propagating flux ropes: A three-dimensional global hybrid simulation 

Lu, San; Lu, Quanming; Lin, Yu; Wang, Xueyi; Ge, Yasong; Wang, Rongsheng; Zhou, Meng; Fu, Huishan; Huang, Can; Wu, Mingyu; Wang, Shui; 0000-0002-9511-7660; 0000-0002-4701-7219 (2023-01-25)
Dipolarization fronts (DFs) as earthward propagating flux ropes (FRs) in the Earth's magnetotail are presented and investigated with a three-dimensional (3-D) global hybrid simulation for the first time. In the simulation, ...

Direct and indirect genetic and fine-scale location effects on breeding date in song sparrows 

Germain, Ryan R.; Wolak, Mathew E.; Arcese, Peter; Losdat, Sylvain; Reid, Jane M.; 0000-0002-7962-0071 (2020-04-02)
1. Quantifying direct and indirect genetic effects of interacting females and males on variation in jointly expressed life-history traits is central to predicting microevolutionary dynamics. However, accurately estimating ...

Direct ΔMBPT(2) method for ionization potentials, electron affinities, and excitation energies using fractional occupation numbers 

Beste, Ariana; Vazquez-Mayagoitia, Alvaro; Ortiz, J. V.; Ortiz, Joseph V. (2020-01-16)
A direct method (D-ΔMBPT(2)) to calculate second-order ionization potentials (IPs), electron affinities (EAs), and excitation energies is developed. The ΔMBPT(2) method is defined as the correlated extension of the ΔHF ...

Discovery and broad relevance may be insignificant components of course-based 1 undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) for non-biology majors 

Ballen, Cissy J.; Thompson, Seth K.; Blum, Jessamina E.; Newstrom, Nicholas P.; Sehoya, Cotner; 0000-0002-4693-6117 (2020-05-26)
Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) are a type of laboratory learning environment associated with a science course in which undergraduates participate in novel research. According to Auchinchloss et ...

Discovery and Broad Relevance May Be Insignificant Components of Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experiences [CUREs] for Non-Biology Majors 

Ballen, Cissy J.; Thompson, Seth K.; Blum, Jessamina E.; Newstrom, Nicholas P.; Cotner, Cotner (2022-03-11)
Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) are a type of laboratory learning environment associated with a science course, in which undergraduates participate in novel research. According to Auchincloss et al. ...

Discovery and evolution of novel hemerythrin genes in annelid worms 

Costa-Paiva, Elisa M.; Whelan, Nathan V; Waits, Damien S; Santos, Scott R.; Schrago, Carlos G.; Halanych, Kenneth M. (2019-04-29)
BACKGROUND: Despite extensive study on hemoglobins and hemocyanins, little is known about hemerythrin (Hr) evolutionary history. Four subgroups of Hrs have been documented, including: circulating Hr (cHr), myohemerythrin ...

Do Small Classes in Higher Education Reduce Performance Gaps in STEM? 

Ballen, Cissy; Aguillon, Stefanie; Brunelli, Rebecca; Drake, Abby Grace; Wassenberg, Deena; Weiss, Stacey; Zamudio, Kelly; Cotner, Sehoya (2019-07-11)
Performance gaps in science are well documented, and an examination of underlying mechanisms that lead to underperformance and attrition of women and underrepresented minorities (URM) may offer highly targeted means to ...

Do Tropical Nickel Hyperaccumulators Mobilize Metals into Epiphytes? A Test Using Bryophytes from New Caledonia 

Boyd, Robert S.; Wall, Michael A.; Jaffré, Tanguy (2021-01-04)
Hyperaccumulator plants mobilize large amounts of certain elements from the soil into their tissues. Those elements then may be transferred to other organisms in those communities. Using a humid tropical forest site in ...

Does season-dependent reproductive value of offspring drive the evolution of life-history traits in Anolis lizards? 

Hall, Joshua M; Mitchell, Timothy S; Tiatragul, Sarin; Pearson, Phillip R; Warner, Daniel A; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-3402 (2019-09-15)
An important component of the reproductive strategy of many animals involves a seasonal shift in reproductive traits (i.e., clutch size, egg quality). Such shifts typically occur because environmental factors that influence ...

Double Rydberg anions with solvated ammonium kernels: Electron binding energies and Dyson orbitals 

Diaz-Tinoco, Manuel; Ortiz, J.V. (2020-03-10)
Ab initio electron-propagator calculations on the electron detachment energies and associated Dyson orbitals of NnH3n+1- for n = 1-5 confirm the assignment of low-energy peaks in anion photoelectron spectra to double Rydberg ...

Dynamics of ring current ions as obtained from IMAGE HENA and MENA ENA images 

Perez, JD; Zhang, XX; Brandt, PCS; Mitchell, DG; Jahn, JM; Pollock, CJ (2020-06-18)
Ion distributions from three storms in the year 2000 have been obtained from HENA and MENA ENA images at 27-39 keV and 5-12 keV, respectively. The observed motion of the ring current is compared with calculations of expected ...

Dynamics of ring current ions as obtained from IMAGE HENA and MENA ENA images 

Perez, J; Zhang, X; Brandt, P; Mitchell, D; Jahn, J; Pollock, C; 0000-0002-4644-0306; 0000-0003-1960-2119 (2022-10-27)
Ion distributions from three storms in the year 2000 have been obtained from HENA and MENA ENA images at 27-39 keV and 5-12 keV, respectively. The observed motion of the ring current is compared with calculations of expected ...

Effect of continued nitrogen enrichment on greenhouse gas emissions from a wetland ecosystem in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China: A 5 year nitrogen addition experiment 

Song, Changchun; Wang, Lili; Tian, Hanqin; Liu, Deyan; Lu, Chaoqun; Xu, Xiaofeng; Zhang, Lihua; Yang, Guisheng; Wan, Zhongmei; 0000-0002-6553-6514; 0000-0002-1806-4091; 0000-0002-1526-0513; 0000-0002-6553-6514; 0000-0002-1526-0513 (2023-01-25)
Mounting evidence supports that wetland ecosystems, one of the largest carbon pools on the earth, are exposed to ample nitrogen (N) additions due to atmospheric deposition or N loading from upstream agricultural fertilizer ...

Effect of IMF B-y on the Entry of Solar Wind Ions Into the Near-Earth Tail Lobe: Global Hybrid Simulation and MMS Observation 

Wang, Chih-Ping; Xing, Xiaoyan; Wang, Xueyi; Avanov, Levon; Lin, Yu; Strangeway, Robert; Wei, H (2022-11-08)
Global simulations predict that the low-latitude mantle may be an important pathway for the solar wind entry into the tail magnetosphere close to the current sheet when interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) B-y dominates ...

Efficient evaluation of analytic Fukui functions 

Flores-Moreno, Roberto; Melin, Junia; Ortiz, J.V.; Merino, Gabriel (2021-01-26)
An efficient method for the analytic evaluation of Fukui functions is proposed. Working equations are derived and numerical results are used to validate the method on medium size set of molecules. In addition to the ...