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Comparison of CIMI Simulations and TWINS Observations on June 28 and 29, 2013 

Shekhar, Sapna; Perez, J; Davidson, K; Fok, M; 0000-0002-5619-9093; 0000-0002-2815-4998 (2022-10-27)
A moderate geomagnetic storm (Sym/H similar to-100 nT) during June 28 and 29, 2013 was studied using Comprehensive Inner Magnetosphere-Ionosphere (CIMI) simulations and results were compared with Two wide-angle Imaging ...

Comparison of TWINS and THEMIS observations of proton pitch angle distributions in the ring current during the 29 May 2010 geomagnetic storm 

Grimes, E. W.; Perez, J. D.; Goldstein, J.; McComas, D. J.; Valek, P.; Turner, D. (2020-06-09)
The first comparison between energy-dependent ion pitch angle distributions in the ring current deconvolved from Two Wide-angle Imagining Neutral-atom Spectrometers (TWINS) energetic neutral atom (ENA) images and measured ...

Comparison of TWINS and THEMIS observations of proton pitch angle distributions in the ring current during the 29 May 2010 geomagnetic storm 

Grimes, E; Perez, J; Goldstein, J; McComas, D; Valek, P; Turner, D; 0000-0002-2425-7818; 0000-0002-2318-8750 (2022-12-02)
The first comparison between energy-dependent ion pitch angle distributions in the ring current deconvolved from Two Wide-angle Imagining Neutral-atom Spectrometers (TWINS) energetic neutral atom (ENA) images and measured ...

The Comprehensive Inner Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Model 

Fok, M. -C.; Buzulukova, N. Y.; Chen, S. -H.; Glocer, A.; Nagai, T.; Valek, P.; Perez, J. D. (2020-06-05)
Simulation studies of the Earth's radiation belts and ring current are very useful in understanding the acceleration, transport, and loss of energetic particles. Recently, the Comprehensive Ring Current Model (CRCM) and ...

The Comprehensive Inner Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Model 

Fok, M; Buzulukova, N; Chen, S; Glocer, A; Nagai, T; Valek, P; Perez, J; 0000-0001-9500-866X; 0000-0001-9843-9094; 0000-0002-2318-8750 (2023-01-31)
Simulation studies of the Earth's radiation belts and ring current are very useful in understanding the acceleration, transport, and loss of energetic particles. Recently, the Comprehensive Ring Current Model (CRCM) and ...

Cross-scale observations of the 2015 St. Patrick's day storm: THEMIS, Van Allen Probes, and TWINS 

Goldstein, J.; Perez, J. D.; Wygant, J. R.; 0000-0002-5619-9093 (2020-06-01)
We present cross-scale magnetospheric observations of the 17 March 2015 (St. Patrick's Day) storm, by Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS), Van Allen Probes (Radiation Belt Storm ...

Data for: Multi-delay coherence imaging spectroscopy optimized for ion temperature measurements in the divertor plasma of the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator 

Kriete, David M; Perseo, Valeria; Gradic, Dorothea; Ennis, David A; König, Ralf; Maurer, David A; the W7-X Team; 0000-0002-3657-2911 (2024-03-15)
A new coherence imaging spectroscopy (CIS) diagnostic optimized to measure the C2+ impurity ion temperature Ti spatial distribution in the divertor plasma of the W7-X stellarator is designed, tested, and validated. Using ...

DAVIS: A direct algorithm for velocity-map imaging system 

Harrison, G. R.; Vaughan, J. C.; Hidle, B.; Laurent, G. M.; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-7412 (2020-06-25)
In this work, we report a direct (non-iterative) algorithm to reconstruct the three-dimensional (3D) momentum-space picture of any charged particles collected with a velocity-map imaging system from the two-dimensional ...

DAVIS: A direct algorithm for velocity-map imaging system 

Harrison, G. R.; Vaughan, J. C.; Hidle, B.; Laurent, G. M.; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-7412 (2020-06-25)
In this work, we report a direct (non-iterative) algorithm to reconstruct the three-dimensional (3D) momentum-space picture of any charged particles collected with a velocity-map imaging system from the two-dimensional ...

Dipolarization fronts as earthward propagating flux ropes: A three-dimensional global hybrid simulation 

Lu, San; Lin, Yu; Wang, Xueyi; Wang, Shui; 0000-0001-8003-9252; 0000-0001-5533-5981 (2020-06-03)
Dipolarization fronts (DFs) as earthward propagating flux ropes (FRs) in the Earth's magnetotail are presented and investigated with a three-dimensional (3-D) global hybrid simulation for the first time. In the simulation, ...

Dipolarization fronts as earthward propagating flux ropes: A three-dimensional global hybrid simulation 

Lu, San; Lu, Quanming; Lin, Yu; Wang, Xueyi; Ge, Yasong; Wang, Rongsheng; Zhou, Meng; Fu, Huishan; Huang, Can; Wu, Mingyu; Wang, Shui; 0000-0002-9511-7660; 0000-0002-4701-7219 (2023-01-25)
Dipolarization fronts (DFs) as earthward propagating flux ropes (FRs) in the Earth's magnetotail are presented and investigated with a three-dimensional (3-D) global hybrid simulation for the first time. In the simulation, ...

Dynamics of ring current ions as obtained from IMAGE HENA and MENA ENA images 

Perez, JD; Zhang, XX; Brandt, PCS; Mitchell, DG; Jahn, JM; Pollock, CJ (2020-06-18)
Ion distributions from three storms in the year 2000 have been obtained from HENA and MENA ENA images at 27-39 keV and 5-12 keV, respectively. The observed motion of the ring current is compared with calculations of expected ...

Dynamics of ring current ions as obtained from IMAGE HENA and MENA ENA images 

Perez, J; Zhang, X; Brandt, P; Mitchell, D; Jahn, J; Pollock, C; 0000-0002-4644-0306; 0000-0003-1960-2119 (2022-10-27)
Ion distributions from three storms in the year 2000 have been obtained from HENA and MENA ENA images at 27-39 keV and 5-12 keV, respectively. The observed motion of the ring current is compared with calculations of expected ...

Effect of continued nitrogen enrichment on greenhouse gas emissions from a wetland ecosystem in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China: A 5 year nitrogen addition experiment 

Song, Changchun; Wang, Lili; Tian, Hanqin; Liu, Deyan; Lu, Chaoqun; Xu, Xiaofeng; Zhang, Lihua; Yang, Guisheng; Wan, Zhongmei; 0000-0002-6553-6514; 0000-0002-1806-4091; 0000-0002-1526-0513; 0000-0002-6553-6514; 0000-0002-1526-0513 (2023-01-25)
Mounting evidence supports that wetland ecosystems, one of the largest carbon pools on the earth, are exposed to ample nitrogen (N) additions due to atmospheric deposition or N loading from upstream agricultural fertilizer ...

Effect of IMF B-y on the Entry of Solar Wind Ions Into the Near-Earth Tail Lobe: Global Hybrid Simulation and MMS Observation 

Wang, Chih-Ping; Xing, Xiaoyan; Wang, Xueyi; Avanov, Levon; Lin, Yu; Strangeway, Robert; Wei, H (2022-11-08)
Global simulations predict that the low-latitude mantle may be an important pathway for the solar wind entry into the tail magnetosphere close to the current sheet when interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) B-y dominates ...

Equatorial Evolution of the Fast Magnetosonic Mode in the Source Region: Observation-Simulation Comparison of the Preferential Propagation Direction 

Min, Kyungguk; Boardsen, Scott A.; Denton, Richard E.; Liu, Kaijun; 0000-0001-5882-1328 (2020-05-28)
Recent analysis of an event observed by the Van Allen Probes in the source region outside the plasmapause has shown that fast magnetosonic waves (also referred to as equatorial noise) propagate preferentially in the azimuthal ...

Equatorial Evolution of the Fast Magnetosonic Mode in the Source Region: Observation-Simulation Comparison of the Preferential Propagation Direction 

Min, Kyungguk; Boardsen, Scott; Denton, Richard; Liu, Kaijun; 0000-0001-5882-1328 (2023-01-25)
Recent analysis of an event observed by the Van Allen Probes in the source region outside the plasmapause has shown that fast magnetosonic waves (also referred to as equatorial noise) propagate preferentially in the azimuthal ...

Equatorial Pitch Angle Distributions of 1-50 keV Electrons in Earth's Inner Magnetosphere: An Empirical Model Based on the Van Allen Probes Observations 

Zhao, H; Friedel, R; Chen, Y; Baker, D; Li, X; Malaspina, D; Larsen, B; Skoug, R; Funsten, H; Reeves, G; Boyd, A; 0000-0003-1191-1558; 0000-0002-5228-0281; 0000-0001-8292-7691; 0000-0002-1683-3192; 0000-0003-4515-0208 (2023-01-19)
Using 7 years of data from the Helium, Oxygen, Proton, and Electron instrument on the Van Allen Probes, equatorial pitch angle distributions (PADs) of 1-50 keV electrons in Earth's inner magnetosphere are investigated ...

EUV emissions from solar wind charge exchange in the Earth's magnetosheath: Three-dimensional global hybrid simulation 

He, Fei; Zhang, Xiao-Xin; Wang, Xueyi; Chen, Bo; 0000-0001-5533-5981 (2020-06-05)
In this paper, a three-dimensional (3-D) global hybrid simulation code and a 3-D geocoronal hydrogen model are used to systematically study the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emissions at 30.4nm produced by solar wind charge ...

EUV emissions from solar wind charge exchange in the Earth's magnetosheath: Three-dimensional global hybrid simulation 

He, Fei; Zhang, Xiao-Xin; Wang, Xue-Yi; Chen, Bo; 0000-0003-0542-2686; 0000-0002-7759-7402 (2022-10-25)
In this paper, a three-dimensional (3-D) global hybrid simulation code and a 3-D geocoronal hydrogen model are used to systematically study the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emissions at 30.4nm produced by solar wind charge ...