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Generation of near-Earth reconnection by divergent flows in the plasma sheet 

Lin, Y.; Swift, DW; 0000-0001-8003-9252 (2020-06-25)
A global two-dimensional hybrid simulation is carried out to study the evolution of the near-Earth plasma sheet. It is shown that reconnection X lines and plasmoids can be generated by diverging flows in the plasma sheet. ...

Generation of rising-tone chorus in a two-dimensional mirror field by using the general curvilinear PIC code 

Ke, Yangguang; Gao, Xinliang; Lu, Quanming; Wang, Xueyi; Wang, Shui; 0000-0001-5533-5981 (2020-05-29)
Recently, the generation of rising-tone chorus has been implemented with one-dimensional (1-D) particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations in an inhomogeneous background magnetic field, where both the propagation of waves and motion ...

Global hybrid simulation of mode conversion at the dayside magnetopause 

Shi, Feng; Lin, Yu; Wang, Xueyi (2022-09-28)
Mode conversion at the magnetopause has been suggested to lead to the generation of kinetic Alfven waves (KAWs) and effective mass transport from the solar wind into the magnetosphere. To investigate the mode conversion ...

Global hybrid simulation of mode conversion at the dayside magnetopause 

Shi, Feng; Lin, Yu; Wang, Xueyi; 0000-0001-8003-9252; 0000-0001-5533-5981 (2020-06-05)
Mode conversion at the magnetopause has been suggested to lead to the generation of kinetic Alfven waves (KAWs) and effective mass transport from the solar wind into the magnetosphere. To investigate the mode conversion ...

Global hybrid simulation of the dayside reconnection layer and associated field-aligned currents 

Lin, Y (2022-09-20)
A two-dimensional global hybrid simulation is carried out to study the structure of the magnetopause boundary layer in the noon-midnight meridian plane associated with the dayside reconnection. In the simulation the bow ...

Global hybrid simulation of the dayside reconnection layer and associated field-aligned currents 

Lin, Y.; 0000-0001-8003-9252 (2020-06-26)
A two-dimensional global hybrid simulation is carried out to study the structure of the magnetopause boundary layer in the noon-midnight meridian plane associated with the dayside reconnection. In the simulation the bow ...

Global Hybrid Simulations of Interaction Between Interplanetary Rotational Discontinuity and Bow Shock/Magnetosphere: Can Ion-Scale Magnetic Reconnection be Driven by Rotational Discontinuity Downstream of Quasi-Parallel Shock? 

Guo, Zhifang; Lin, Yu; Wang, X; 0000-0002-3728-6319 (2022-09-29)
Ion-scale magnetic reconnection has been observed downstream of the terrestrial quasi-parallel (Q-parallel to) shock. Whether it is driven by interplanetary discontinuities or turbulent Q-parallel to shock, however, is ...

Global images of trapped ring current ions during main phase of 17 March 2015 geomagnetic storm as observed by TWINS 

Perez, J. D.; Goldstein, J.; McComas, D. J.; Valek, P.; Fok, M-C; Hwang, Kyoung-Joo (2020-06-03)
A unique view of the trapped particles in the inner magnetosphere provided by energetic neutral atom (ENA) imaging is used to observe the dynamics of the spatial structure and the pitch angle anisotropy on a global scale ...

Global images of trapped ring current ions during main phase of 17 March 2015 geomagnetic storm as observed by TWINS 

Perez, J; Goldstein, J; McComas, D; Valek, P; Fok, M; Hwang, Kyoung-Joo; 0000-0001-9500-866X; 0000-0002-2318-8750 (2023-01-26)
A unique view of the trapped particles in the inner magnetosphere provided by energetic neutral atom (ENA) imaging is used to observe the dynamics of the spatial structure and the pitch angle anisotropy on a global scale ...

Global observations of ring current dynamics during corotating interaction region-driven geomagnetic storms in 2008 

Grimes, E. W.; Perez, J. D.; Goldstein, J.; McComas, D. J.; Valek, P. (2020-06-12)
We examine the evolution of the ring current during the main and early recovery phases of three geomagnetic storms driven by corotating interaction regions. The equatorial energy density profiles of 5-30 keV ions are ...

Global observations of ring current dynamics during corotating interaction region-driven geomagnetic storms in 2008 

Grimes, E; Perez, J; Goldstein, J; McComas, D; Valek, P; 0000-0001-6160-1158; 0000-0002-2318-8750 (2022-10-27)
We examine the evolution of the ring current during the main and early recovery phases of three geomagnetic storms driven by corotating interaction regions. The equatorial energy density profiles of 5-30 keV ions are ...

Global patterns of Joule heating in the high-latitude ionosphere 

Zhang, XX; Wang, C.; Chen, T.; Wang, YL; Tan, A; Wu, TS; Germany, GA; Wang, W (2020-06-18)
[1] A compiled empirical global Joule heating (CEJH) model is described in this study. This model can be used to study Joule heating patterns, Joule heating power, potential drop, and polar potential size in the high-latitude ...

Global-scale hybrid simulation of cusp precipitating ions associated with magnetopause reconnection under southward IMF 

Tan, B; Lin, Y; Perez, J; Wang, X (2022-09-20)
With a 3-D global-scale hybrid simulation model, we investigate the energy spectra of cusp precipitating ions and issues associated with magnetopause reconnection under a southward IMF. Both the spatial and temporal energy ...

Global-scale hybrid simulation of cusp precipitating ions associated with magnetopause reconnection under southward IMF 

Tan, B.; Lin, Y.; Perez, J. D.; Wang, X. Y.; 0000-0001-8003-9252; 0000-0001-5533-5981 (2020-06-09)
With a 3-D global-scale hybrid simulation model, we investigate the energy spectra of cusp precipitating ions and issues associated with magnetopause reconnection under a southward IMF. Both the spatial and temporal energy ...

Global-scale hybrid simulation of dayside magnetic reconnection under southward IMF: Structure and evolution of reconnection 

Tan, B; Lin, Y; Perez, J; Wang, X (2022-09-20)
Magnetopause reconnection is investigated with our 3-D self-consistent global hybrid simulation model. The magnetic configuration and evolution of Flux Transfer Events (FTEs) and the associated ion density and ion velocity ...

Global-scale hybrid simulation of dayside magnetic reconnection under southward IMF: Structure and evolution of reconnection 

Tan, B.; Lin, Y.; Perez, J. D.; Wang, X. Y.; 0000-0001-8003-9252; 0000-0001-5533-5981 (2020-06-12)
Magnetopause reconnection is investigated with our 3-D self-consistent global hybrid simulation model. The magnetic configuration and evolution of Flux Transfer Events (FTEs) and the associated ion density and ion velocity ...

Global-scale simulation of foreshock structures at the quasi-parallel bow shock 

Lin, Yu (2022-09-29)
A two-dimensional, global-scale hybrid simulation is carried out to study the kinetic structure of the quasi-parallel bow shock. In the simulation the bow shock forms by the interaction of the supersonic solar wind and the ...

Global-scale simulation of foreshock structures at the quasi-parallel bow shock 

Lin, Yu; 0000-0001-8003-9252 (2020-06-18)
A two-dimensional, global-scale hybrid simulation is carried out to study the kinetic structure of the quasi-parallel bow shock. In the simulation the bow shock forms by the interaction of the supersonic solar wind and the ...

A growing importance of large fires in conterminous United States during 1984-2012 

Yang, Jia; Tian, Hanqin; Tao, Bo; Ren, Wei; Pan, Shufen; Liu, Yongqiang; Wang, Yuhang; 0000-0003-2019-9603; 0000-0002-1806-4091; 0000-0002-7290-2551; 0000-0002-4840-4835 (2022-12-01)
Fire frequency, extent, and size exhibit a strong linkage with climate conditions and play a vital role in the climate system. Previous studies have shown that the frequency of large fires in the western United States ...

Hall effect control of magnetotail dawn-dusk asymmetry: A three-dimensional global hybrid simulation 

Lu, San; Lin, Y.; Angelopoulos, V.; Artemyev, A. V.; Pritchett, P. L.; Lu, Quanming; Wang, Xueyi; 0000-0001-8003-9252; 0000-0001-5533-5981 (2020-06-03)
Magnetotail reconnection and related phenomena (e.g., flux ropes, dipolarizing flux bundles, flow bursts, and particle injections) occur more frequently on the duskside than on the dawnside. Because this asymmetry can ...