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LONGLEAF PINE:
AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
This is the final report of cooperative agreement 19-94-045 between
the Auburn University School of Forestry and the USDA Forest Service,
Southern Research Station, Vegetation Managementand Longleaf Pine
research project at Auburn, Ala. An electronic format is available via the
Intemrnet (http://www.forestry.auburn.edu) and will be updated periodically.
To access the database, click on the web page menu item entitled Longleaf
Alliance in the Cooperative/Special Program section.
First Printing 3M, April 1996
Information contained herein is available to all without regard to
race, color, sex or national origin.
LONGLEAF PINE:
AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
JOHN S. KUSH, RALPH S. MELDAHL, WILLIAM D. BOYER, AND CHARLES K. MCMAHON
The longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.) forest fig-
ured prominently in the cultural and economic devel-
opment of the South. What was once one of the most
extensive forest ecosystems in North America has now
become critically endangered (6). At the time of Eu-
ropean settlement, this ecosystem dominated as much
as 92 million acres throughout the southeastern United
States (2). Acreage declined dramatically, largely due
to human use, to 20 million acres by 1935 (9), then to
5 million acres by 1975, and 3.8 million acres a de-
cade later (5). A 1994 update places the figure at 3.2
million acres (7).
Longleaf pine ecosystems are among the most
species-rich plant communities outside the tropics (8).
The extreme reduction of the longleaf pine ecosystem
is the main reason for the precarious state of at least
191 taxa of vascular plants (3, 10) and key wildlife
such as the red-cockaded woodpecker (RCW), gopher
tortoise, and southern fox squirrel.
The continuing loss of longleaf pine forests has
prompted a concerted effort to restore and manage the
longleaf pine ecosystem to ensure its future as part of
the region's natural and cultural heritage. In 1993, the
USDA Forest Service Southern and Southeastern For-
est Experiment Stations (now consolidated as the
Southern Research Station) initiated a Longleaf Pine
Ecosystem Restoration research program. Clearly an
array of restoration, rehabilitation, regeneration, and
management activities would be needed to reverse the
decline of this southern forest ecosystem. The first year
of this five-year research program was aimed at build-
ing partnerships and conducting surveys and assess-
ments. A vital component of the initial planning year
was to develop an updated bibliography of published
work associated with the longleaf pine ecosystem. This
was to be accomplished in cooperation with the Au-
burn University School of Forestry.
Three excellent sources of longleaf pine literature
already existed. The first is Wahlenberg's book,
Longleaf Pine, which had 637 citations (9). Croker
picked up where Wahlenberg left off with an anno-
tated bibliography from 1946-1967 (1). These two
works formed the basis for Hu and Burns bibliogra-
phy which spanned from 1858 to 1984 (4).
This bibliography represents a compilation of ref-
erences not present in the works mentioned above or
which have been published since 1984. A search was
conducted for publications from 1984 to the present
using INFOSouth, which is a southern forestry infor-
mation service operated by the USDA Forest Service
at the University of Georgia Science Library in Ath-
ens, Ga. Databases searched by INFOSouth included:
AGRICOLA, 1970-1993; CAB ABSTRACTS, 1972-
1993; BIOSIS, 1969-1993; DISSERTATION AB-
STRACTS, 1861-1993; CURRENT CONTENTS;
CRIS/USDA; FS INFO; and NTIS. In addition, other
groups and individuals assisted in the search. Every
effort was made to include relevant works from the
ecosystem, community, and restoration ecology fields
as they pertained to the longleaf pine ecosystem.
A chronological order was used for the bibliogra-
phy, similar to that used by Hu and Burns. Each refer-
ence is listed by its year of publication in alphabetical
order by author (e.g. FS 33001). The "FS" was used
to recognize the USDA Forest Service for funding this
effort. The "33001" indicates the publication year was
1933 and the 001 is the publication number within that
year. Additionally, the bibliography is indexed by au-
thor. However, due to the size of the undertaking, the
references are not annotated as was done by Croker,
nor has a subject-matter index been provided similar
to that of Hu and Burns. If a DESCRIPTOR field fol-
lows the location of the reference, these are keywords
(phrases) that were included by the INFOSouth search
Kush is a senior research associate and Meldahl is an assistant professor in the Auburn University School of Forestry. Boyer is a
research forester and McMahon is a project leader for the USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, at Auburn, Ala.
2 ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
and occasionally from other sources.
This bibliography is available in two formats. The
first is this printed format which contains exactly 500
citations. The second is available on the Internet
through the World Wide Web home page of the Au-
burn University School of Forestry (http://
www.forestry.auburn.edu). This and other databases
are accessible for full text searches over the Internet
or to be downloaded for use on individual PCs. To
access the databases, click on the web page menu item
entitled "Longleaf Alliance" in the Cooperatives/Spe-
cial Programs. Available databases include:
1. References included in this bibliography (Kush,
et al. 1996).
2. Hu, S.C. and P.Y. Bumrns. 1986. Longleaf Pine:
A bibliography - 1858-1984. Res. Rep. No. 6. Baton
Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Agricultural
Center, School of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries: 93 p.
3. Wahlenberg, W.G. 1946. Longleaf pine: Its use,
ecology, regeneration, protection, growth, and manage-
ment. Washington, D.C. Charles Lathrop Pack Forestry
Foundation, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 429 p (citations only).
4. New references or references not found in the
above databases.
Undoubtedly, the authors have overlooked some
references and would appreciate notification of such.
Please contact John S. Kush [phone: (334) 844-1065;
or E-mail: kush@forestry.auburn.edu] or Ralph S.
Meldahl [phone: (334) 844-1060; or E-mail:
meldahl@forestry.auburn.edu]. Also, the authors can
be reached by FAX at (334) 844-1084. The mailing
address is: School of Forestry, 108 M. White Smith
Hall, Auburn University, AL 36849-5418.
The intent is to continually update the database at
Auburn University. As an example, the Proceedings
of the 18th Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference en-
titled The Longleaf Pine Ecosystem: Ecology, Resto-
ration and Management was published as this manu-
script was being completed. While citations from this
work are not published here, they have been added to
the database available on the Internet.
Special thanks are extended to Jean Conn, Pratima
Nepal, Wandsleigh Williams, and Marietjie Quicke for
their assistance in putting this work together.
LITERATURE CITED
(1) Croker, T. C., Jr. 1968. Longleaf pine: An annotated
bibliography, 1946 through 1967. Res. Pap. SO-35.
New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station:52
p.
(2) Frost, C.C. 1993. Four centuries of changing landscape
patterns in the longleaf pine ecosystem. In: Hermann,
S.H. ed. Proceedings of the 18th Tall Timbers fire ecol-
ogy conference, the longleaf pine ecosystem: ecology,
restoration and management; 1991 May 30-June 2; Tal-
lahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: No. 18:17-
43.
(3) Hardin, E.D., and White, D.L. 1989. Rare vascular
plant taxa associated with wiregrass (Aristida stricta)
in the southeastern United States. Natural Areas Jour-
nal. 9:234-245.
(4) Hu, S.C., and Burns, P.Y. 1986. Longleaf Pine: A bib-
liography - 1858-1984. Res. Rep. No. 6. Baton Rouge,
LA: Louisiana State University Agricultural Center,
School of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries:93 p.
(5) Kelly, J.F., and Bechtold, W.A. 1990. The longleaf pine
resource. In: Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings - Sym-
posium on the management of longleaf pine. 1989 April
4-6; Long Beach, MS. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75; New
Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 11-22.
(6) Noss, R.F., LaRoe, E.T., III, and Scott, J.M. 1995.
Endangered Ecosystems of the United States: A Pre-
liminary Assessment of Loss and Degradation. U.S.
Department of Interior, National Biologic Survey Bio-
logical report 28. 58 p.
(7) Outcalt, K.W., and Outcalt, P.A. 1994. The longleaf
pine ecosystem: An assessment of currentconditions.
Unpublished data on file. US Department of Agricul-
ture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station,
Gainesville, FL. 23 p.
(8) Peet, R.K., and Allard, D.J. 1993. Longleaf pine-domi-
nated vegetation of the southern Atlantic and eastern
Gulf Coast region, USA. In: Hermann, S.H. ed. Pro-
ceedings of the 18th Tall Timbers fire ecology confer-
ence, the longleaf pine ecosystem: Ecology, restoration
and management; 1991 May 30-June 2; Tallahassee,
FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: No. 18:45-81.
(9) Wahlenberg, W.G. 1946. Longleaf pine: Its use, ecol-
ogy, regeneration, protection, growth, and management.
Washington, D.C. Charles Lathrop Pack Forestry Foun-
dation, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 429 p.
(10) Walker, J.L. 1993. Rare vascular plant taxa associ-
ated with the longleaf pine ecosystem. In: Hermann,
S.H. ed. Proceedings of the 18th Tall Timbers fire ecol-
ogy conference, the longleaf pine ecosystem: Ecology,
restoration and management; 1991 May 30-June 2; Tal-
lahassee, FL: Tall Timbers Research Station: No.
18:105-125.
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 3
BIBLIOGRAPHY
FS 33001
Anonymous. 1933. Longleaf pine seedlings damaged by
hogs. South. For. Notes No. 1. New Orleans, LA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern
Forest Experiment Station.
FS 33002
Anonymous. 1933. Effect of density of stand and of ground
cover on height growth of longleaf pine seedlings.
South. For. Notes No. 4. New Orleans, LA: U.S. De-
partment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern For-
est Experiment Station.
FS 35001
Anonymous. 1935. Effect of density of stocking on growth
of longleaf pine. South. For. Notes No.11. New Orleans,
LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southern Forest Experiment Station.
FS 35002
Anonymous. 1935. Growth of planted southern pines. South.
For. Notes No. 11. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experi-
ment Station.
FS 35003
Anonymous. 1935. Mortality in turpentined pines. South.
For. Notes No. 11. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experi-
ment Station.
FS 35004
Anonymous. 1935. Pulpwood utilization of longleaf pine.
South. For. Notes No. 11. New Orleans, LA: U.S. De-
partment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern For-
est Experiment Station.
FS 35005
Anonymous. 1935. Relation of rodent population to repro-
duction of longleaf pine. South. For. Notes No. 12. New
Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station.
FS 35006
Anonymous. 1935. Effect of density and competition on
growth of longleaf pine seedlings. South. For. Notes No.
14. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station.
FS 36001
Anonymous. 1936. Gum yields from bark bars. South. For.
Notes No. 16. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experi-
ment Station.
FS 37001
Anonymous. 1937. Tools and labor requirements for prun-
ing longleaf pine. South. For. Notes No. 19. New Or-
leans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Ser-
vice, Southern Forest Experiment Station.
FS 38001
Anonymous. 1938. Effect of pruning on diameter and height
growth of longleaf pine saplings. South. For. Notes No.
20. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station.
FS 38002
Anonymous. 1938. Burned faces and subsequent turpen-
tining. South. For. Notes No. 21. New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Forest Experiment Station.
FS 38003
Anonymous. 1938. Root distribution of longleaf pine seed-
lings and associated vegetation. South. For. Notes No.
21. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station.
FS 39001
Gemmer, E.W. 1939. Grazing in the pine forests of the Gulf
Coastal Plain. South. For. Notes No. 30. New Orleans,
LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southern Forest Experiment Station.
FS 39002
Liefeld, T.A. 1939. The effect of season on streak behav-
ior. South. For. Notes No. 26. New Orleans, LA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern
Forest Experiment Station.
FS 40001
Wakely, P.C. 1940. 1940 southern pine cone crops. South.
For. Notes No. 35. New Orleans, LA:U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experi-
ment Station.
FS 42001
Demmon, E.L. 1942. Periodicity of forest fires in the South.
Southern Lumberman. 165(2081):220-222.
FS 42002
Kurz, H. 1942. Florida dunes and scrub, vegetation and
geology. Geological Bulletin No. 23. Tallahassee, FL:
Florida Geological Survey, State of Florida, Department
of Conservation. 154 p.
FS 42003
Laessle, A.M. 1942. The plant communities of the Welaka
area: with special reference to correlation between soils
and vegetational succession. Biological Science Series
4(1). Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Publica-
tion. 143 p.
FS 42004
Liefeld, T.A. 1942. Acid treatment of naval stores pine to
stimulate gum yield. South. For. Notes No. 45. New
Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station.
FS 42005
Wells, B.W. 1942. Ecological problems of Southeastern United
States Coastal Plain. Botanical Review. 8:533-561.
FS 43001
Biswell, H.H.; Lemon, P.C. 1943. Effect of fire upon seed-
stalk production of range grasses. Journal of Forestry.
41(11):844.
FS 47001
Wakeley, P.C. 1947. Advances in storing southern pine seed.
South. For. Notes No. 47. New Orleans, LA: U.S. De-
partment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern For-
est Experiment Station.
4 ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
FS 50001
Muntz, H.H. 1950. Direct seeding gives good results. South.
For. Notes No. 70. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experi-
ment Station.
FS 51001
Bruce, D. 1951. Fuel weights on the Osceola National For-
est. Fire Control Notes. 12(3):20-23.
DESCRIPTORS: stand; fuel; palmetto; gallberry;
understory brush.
FS 53001
Cassady, J.T. 1953. Burning may reduce grass production.
South. For. Notes No. 85. New Orleans, LA: U.S. De-
partment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern For-
est Experiment Station.
FS 54001
Chang, Y.P. 1954. Anatomy of common North America
pulpwood barks. TAPPI Monograph 14. 249 p.
FS 54002
Chang, Y.P. 1954. Bark structure of North American coni-
fers. Tech. Bull. 1095. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington Of-
fice. 86 p.
FS 57001
Nelson, T.C. 1957. The original forest of the Georgia Pied-
mont. Ecology. 38(3):390-397.
FS 58001
Biswell, H.H. 1958. Prescribed burning in Georgia and
California compared. Journal of Range Management.
11(6):293-297.
FS 58002
Scheer, R.L. 1958. Intensive site preparation stimulates
longleaf growth on sandhills. South. For.Notes No. 115.
New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station.
FS 59001
Derr, H.J. 1959. New rates for repellents in direct seeding.
South. For. Notes No. 123. New Orleans, LA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern
Forest Experiment Station.
FS 59002
Shigematsu, Y. 1959. Studies on structure of bark. IV. Mi-
croscopic structure of bark of pines (2). Science Re-
port No.11. Kyoto Prefect, University of Agricul-
ture: 120-125.
FS 61001
Cooper, C.F. 1961. The ecology of fire. Scientific Ameri-
can. 204(4):150-160.
FS 61002
Mergen, F. 1961. Natural and induced flowering in young
pine trees. In: Proceedings- sixth southern conference
on forest tree improvement; 1961 June 7-8; Gainesville,
FL: University of Florida, School of Forestry: 129-136.
DESCRIPTORS: early flowering; seed source.
FS 62001
Czabator, F.J. 1962. Germination value: an index combin-
ing speed and completeness of pine seed germination.
Forest Science. 8:386-396.
DESCRIPTORS: germination; germination value;
mean daily germination; peak value; germination value.
FS 62002
Duvall, V.L. 1962. Burning and grazing increase herbage
on slender bluestem range. Journal of Range Manage-
ment. 15(1):14-16.
FS 62003
Quarterman, E.; Keever, C. 1962. Southern mixed hard-
wood forest: climax in the southeastern coastal plain,
U.S.A. Ecological Monograph. 32(2):167-185.
DESCRIPTORS: mesic uplands; dominance; hard-
wood; forest climax.
FS 62004
Schiff, A.L. 1962. Fire and water scientific heresy in the
Forest Service. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Press. 225 p.
DESCRIPTORS: prescribed burning; flood; fire.
FS 63001
Paul, B.H. 1963. The application of silviculture in control-
ling the specific gravity of wood. Tech. Bull. 1288.
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Washington Office. 97 p.
FS 64001
Lewis, C.E. 1964. Forage response to month of burning.
Res. Note SE-35. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Ex-
periment Station. 4 p.
FS 66001
Hughes, R.H. 1966. Fire ecology of canebrakes. Tall Tim-
bers Fire Ecology Conference. 5:148-158.
DESCRIPTORS: fire; regeneration; canebrakes;
seedling; germination; stand; vigor; foliage production.
FS 67001
Croker, T.C., Jr. 1967. Furrow seeders can save much
money. Tree Planters' Notes. 18(1):1-4.
FS 67002
Duncan, C.G. 1967. Effect of light on the rate of decay of
three wood-destroying fungi (Lenzile strabea, Lentinus
lepidens, Poria monticola). Phytopathology.
57(10):1121-1125.
DESCRIPTORS: light intensity; wood-destroying
fungi; decay.
FS 68001
Croker, T.C., Jr. 1968. Ecology of an ideal forest commu-
nity in the longleaf-slash pine region. In: Linnertz, N.E.
ed. Proceedings of the 17th annual forestry symposium:
the ecology of southern forests. Baton Rouge, LA: Loui-
siana State University:78-90.
FS 68002
Jackson, L.W.R. 1968. Growth and specific gravity of
unthinned longleaf, slash pine (Pinus palustris, P.
elliottii) in Georgia Piedmont. Naval Stores Review and
Terpene Chemicals. 78(6):10-11.
FS 68003
Lantz, N. 1968. Pine straw: a new by-product of forest wild-
life management. Wildlife in North Carolina. 32(6):9
DESCRIPTORS: pinestraw.
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 5
FS 68004
Malcolm, R.L.; McCracken, R.J. 1968. Canopy drip: A
source of mobile soil organic matter for mobilization
of iron and aluminum. Soil Science Society of America
Proceedings. 32(6):834-838.
DESCRIPTORS: canopy drip; iron; aluminum;
podzolization; pedogenic process; soil organic matter;
polyphenol; reducing-sugar; organic acids.
FS 68005
Martin, R.E.; Crist, J.B. 1968. Selected physical-mechani-
cal properties of eastern tree barks. Forest Products
Journal. 18(11):54-60.
FS 68006
Monk, C.D. 1968. Successional and environmental relation-
ships of the forest vegetation of north central Florida.
American Midland Naturalist. 79(2): 441-457.
FS 68007
Ross, E.W. 1968. Sand Pine, a new host of Fomes annosus.
The Plant Disease Reporter. 52(8):635.
FS 69001
Bennett, F.A. 1969. Design difficulties in stand density stud-
ies. Res. Note SE-111. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest
Experiment Station. 5 p.
DESCRIPTORS: stand density; mortality; stratifi-
cation.
FS 69002
Biesterfeldt, R.C. 1969. Acquittal of the short-tailed shrew.
Forest and People. 19(2):18-19.
FS 69003
Biesterfeldt, R.C.; Mann, W.F., Jr. 1969. New hope for
strip-mine reclamation. Forest Farmer. 28(12):6-8, 16,
18.
FS 69004
Casebier, R.L.; Hamilton, J.K.; Hergert, H.L. 1969.
Chemistry and mechanism of water prehydrolysis on
Southern Pine Wood. TAPPI. 52(12):2369-77.
DESCRIPTORS: prehydrolysis.
FS 69005
Croker, T.C., Jr. 1969. Natural regeneration systems for
longleaf pine. Forest Farmer. 28(13):6-7, 16-18.
FS 69006
Dunning, C.E. 1969. The structure of longleaf-pine late-
wood. I. Cell-wall morphology and the effect of alka-
line extraction. II. Intertracheid membranes and pit
membranes. TAPPI. 52(7):1326-1341.
DESCRIPTORS: cell-wall; intertracheid mem-
branes; pit membranes; alkaline extraction; latewood.
FS 69007
Grigsby, H.C. 1969. Exotic trees unsatisfactory for forestry
in southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana. Res. Note
SO-92. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agri-
culture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment
Station. 5 p.
FS 69008
Harms, W.R. 1969. Sand pine in the Georgia-Carolina
sandhills: Third-year performance. Res. Note SE-123.
Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 3 p.
DESCRIPTORS: Kershaw soil; Troup soil.
FS 69009
Harrington, T.A.; McDonald, J.K. 1969. A prediction of
things to come in naval stores. Naval Stores Review.
78(10):4-7.
FS 69010
Howard, E.T.; Manwiller, F.G. 1969. Anatomical charac-
teristics of southern pine stemwood. Wood Science.
2(2):77-86.
DESCRIPTORS: tracheid; pits; parenchyma.
FS 69011
Lawrence, R.V. 1969. Naval stores products from southern
pines. Forest Products Journal. 19(9):87-92.
FS 69012
Little, E.L., Jr.; Critchfield, W.B. 1969. Subdivisions of
the genus Pinus (pines). Misc. Publ. 1144.Washington,
D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Washington Office. 51 p.
DESCRIPTORS: taxonomy.
FS 69013
McConnel, J.L. 1969. Grafting latex dipped scions. Tree
Planters' Notes. 19(4):13-15.
DESCRIPTORS: grafting; scions; orchard.
FS 69014
Randall, C.E. 1969. Our southern pines--Part I. American
Forests. 75(6):32-35, 47-48.
FS 69015
Ruehle, J.L. 1969. Improving seedling growth in longleaf
pine plantations with nematicidal soil fumigants. Jour-
nal of Nematology. 1:248-253.
DESCRIPTORS: fumigation; DD; DBCP;
nematicide.
FS 69016
Stransky, J.J. 1969. Deer habitat quality of major forest
types in the south. In: Proceedings of a symposium:
the white-tailed deer in the southern forest habitat.
Nacogdoches, TX: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station:42-
45.
DESCRIPTORS: Bottom-land hardwoods; deer
habitats; upland hardwood; loblolly-shortleaf pine hard-
woods; longleaf-slash pine.
FS 69017
Walker, L.C.; Collier, G.L. 1969. Geography of the south-
ern forest region. Bull. 18. Nacogdoches, TX: Stephen
F. Austin University, School of Forestry. 68 p.
DESCRIPTORS: silviculture.
FS 69018
Wilhite, L.P.; Schultz, R.P. 1969. Summer plantings of sand
and longleaf pines fail. Tree Planters Notes. 20(1):7.
FS 70001
Berry, C.W. 1970. Enumeration and identification of the
microbial populations from burned and unburned pine
forest soil. M.S. Thesis, Louisiana Tech. University.
6 ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
FS 70002
Lay, D.W., and Russell, D.N. 1970. Notes on the red-
cockaded woodpecker in Texas. AUK. 87(4):781-786.
FS 70003
Schultze-Dewitz, G. 1970. On the intensity of decay of sev-
eral brown-rotting fungi, investigated on pine wood.
Drev. Vysk. 4:167-178.
DESCRIPTORS: brown-rotting fungi; decay; resin.
FS 70004
Schultze-Dewitz, V.G. 1970. True and false annual rings in
pitch pine (Pinus palustris Mill.). Drev Vysk. 3:133-
138.
DESCRIPTORS: annual rings; tracheids; auxins.
FS 70005
Woodwell, G.M. 1970. Effects of pollution on the struc-
ture and physiology of ecosystems. Science.
168(3930):429-33.
DESCRIPTORS: radiation-resistant; fire-resistant;
annuals; perennials.
FS 71001
Anonymous. 1971. Well-bred longleaf pine shows resistance
to brown-spot. Forest Farmer. 30(5):14-15.
FS 71002
Croker, T.C., Jr. 1971. Binocular counts of longleaf pine
strobili. Res. Note. SO-127. New Orleans, LA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern
Forest Experiment Station. 3 p.
FS 71003
Fatzinger, C.W.; Asher, W.C. 1971. Observation of pupa-
tion and emergence behavior of Dioryctria abietella
(Lepidoptera; Pyralidae (Phycitinae)). Annals of the
Entomological Society of America. 64(2):413-418.
DESCRIPTORS: Dioryctria abietella; pupation;
larvae; pupae; moths.
FS 71004
Gemborys, S.R.; Hodgkins, E.J. 1971. Forests of small
stream bottoms in the Coastal Plain of southwestern
Alabama. Ecology. 52(1):70-84.
DESCRIPTORS: ordination gradient; water-table
depth; soil-surface gradient; soil pH.
FS 71005
Howard, E.T. 1971. Bark structure of Southern Pines. Wood
Science. 3(3):134-148.
DESCRIPTORS: periderm; bark.
FS 71006
Hunter, J.H.; Agerton, B.M. 1971. Annual diameter growth
of conifers adjacent to Eglin reservation test area C-
52A as related to the testing of defoliant spray equip-
ment. Tech. Rep. AFATL-TR-71-52. May 1971.
FS 71007
Kuhlman, E.G. 1971. Seedling inoculations with Fomes
annosus show variation in virulence and in host sus-
ceptibility. Phytopathology. 60(12): 1743-1746.
DESCRIPTORS: regeneration.
FS 71008
Langdon, O.G. 1971. Effect of prescribed burning on tim-
ber species in the Southeastern Coastal Plain. In: Pro-
ceedings - prescribed burning symposium; 1971 April
14-16; Charleston, SC: Asheville, NC: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Ex-
periment Station. 160 p.
FS 71009
Watts, W.A. 1971. Postglacial vegetation history of south-
ern Georgia and central Florida. Ecology. 52(4):676-
690.
FS 72001
Barcia, D.R.; Merkel, E.P. 1972. Bibliography on insects
destructive to flowers, cones, and seeds of North Ameri-
can Conifers. Res. Pap. SE-92. Asheville, NC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeast-
ern Forest Experiment Station. 80 p.
FS 72002
Goolsby, R.P.; Ruehle, J.L.; Yates, H.O., III. 1972. Insects
and diseases of seed orchards in the South. Rep. No. 28.
Macon, GA: Georgia Forest Research Council. 25 p.
FS 72003
Hartshorn, G.S. 1972. Vegetation and soil relationships in
southern Beaufort County, North Carolina. Journal of
Elisha Mitchell Science Society. 88(4):226-238.
FS 72004
Hebb, E.A. 1972. Resistance to ice damage - a consider-
ation in reforestation. Tree Planters' Notes. 22(2):24-
25.
FS 72005
Morse, D.H. 1972. Habitat utilization of the red-cockaded
woodpecker during the winter. AUK. 89(2):429-435.
FS 73001
Britt, R.W. 1973. Management of natural stands of
Choctawhatchee sand pine. In: Proceedings - sand pine
symposium. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-2. Asheville, NC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeast-
ern Forest Experiment Station:135-143.
DESCRIPTORS: fire; shelterwood; sandhills.
FS 73002
Burns, R.M. 1973. Comparative growth of planted pines in
the sandhills of Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina.
In: Proceedings - sand pine symposium. Gen. Tech. Rep.
SE-2. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Sta-
tion: 124-134.
DESCRIPTORS: slash pine; loblolly pine; short-
leaf pine; longleaf pine; Ocala sand pine;
Choctawhatchee sand pine.
FS 73003
Hough, W.A. 1973. Fuel and weather influence wildfires
in sand pine forests. Res. Pap. SE-106. Asheville, NC:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
eastern Forest Experiment Station. 11 p.
DESCRIPTORS: fuel; weather; wildfires; moisture
content; relative humidity; rainfall deficiency.
FS 73004
Johnson, E.W. 1973. Relationship between point density
measurements and subsequent growth of southern pines.
Bull. No. 447. Auburn University, AL: Auburn Univer-
sity, Agricultural Experiment Station. 109 p.
DESCRIPTORS: point density.
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 7
FS 73005
Langdon, O.G.; Schultz, R.P. 1973. Longleaf and slash
pines. In: Silvicultural systems for the major forest
types of the United States. Agric. Hndbk. No. 445.
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Washington Office:85-89.
FS 74001
Boyer, W.D. 1974. Longleaf pine cone production related
to pollen density. In: Kraus, J. ed. Proceedings of a
colloquium: seed yield from southern pine seed or-
chards; 1974 April 2-3: Macon, GA: Georgia Forest
Research Council:8-14.
DESCRIPTORS: seed production; flowering.
FS 74002
Campbell, T.E. 1974. First-summer survival rate high for
fall- and spring-germinated longleaf pine. Tree Plant-
ers' Notes. 25(3):18-19.
DESCRIPTORS: germination.
FS 74003
Hodges, C.S., Jr. 1974. Relative susceptibility of slash,
loblolly and longleaf pines to infection by Fomes
annosus. In: Kuhlman, E.G. ed. Proceeding - 4th inter-
national conference on Fomes annosus; 1973 Septem-
ber 17-22; Athens, GA: U.S. Department of Agricul-
ture, Forest Service, Washington Office:86-91
DESCRIPTORS: infection; susceptibility; inocu-
lation.
FS 74004
Schultz, R.P.; Wilhite, L.P. 1974. Changes in a flatwoods
site following intensive preparation. Forest Science.
20(3):230-237.
FS 76001
Barnett, J.P. 1976. Cone and seed maturation of southern
pines. Res. Pap. SO-122. New Orleans,LA: U.S. De-
partment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern For-
est Experiment Station. 11 p.
DESCRIPTORS: seed yield; cone; germination;
immature cones; maturity; sugar content; x-rays.
FS 76002
Lewis, C.E., Harshbarger, T.J. 1976. Shrub and herbaceous
vegetation after 20 years of prescribed burning in the
South Carolina Coastal Plain. Journal of Range Man-
agement. 29:13-18.
DESCRIPTORS: ground cover; burning treat-
ments; herbage yield.
FS 76003
Lohrey, R.E.; Robert, L.B. 1976. Yield tables and stand
structure for unthinned longleaf pine plantations in
Louisiana and Texas. Res. Pap. SO-133. New Orleans,
LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southern Forest Experiment Station. 53 p.
FS 76004
Taras, M.A.; Clark, A., III. 1976. Aboveground biomass
of longleaf pine in a natural sawtimber stand in south-
ern Alabama. Res. Pap. SE-162. Asheville, NC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeast-
ern Forest Experiment Station. 32 p.
DESCRIPTORS: weight; volume; prediction equa-
tions; biomass.
FS 76005
Veno, P.A. 1976. Successional relationships in five Florida
plant communities. Ecology. 57(3):498-508.
DESCRIPTORS: sandhills; fire suppression; mesic
hammock; scrub; succession; xeric hammock.
FS 77001
Witcher, W.; Lane, C.L. 1977. Cronartium fusiforme on
direct seeded and planted pines.
DESCRIPTORS: Savannah River Plant.
FS 78001
White, T.L.; Knopp, J.A. 1978. Conelet abortion and ATP
levels in longleaf pine. Canadian Journal of Botany.
56:680-685.
DESCRIPTORS: conelet abortion; ATP; encased
conelets.
FS 79001
Harlow, W.M.; Harrar, E.S.; White, F.M. 1979. Textbook
of dendrology. New York, McGraw-Hill, Inc. 6th ed.
542 p.
FS 79002
Saucier, J.R.; Henderson, L.T.; Schoenike, R.E. 1979.
Wood properties of plantation-grown sonderegger pine.
Res. Note SE-272. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Ex-
periment Station. 4 p.
DESCRIPTORS: specific gravity; tracheid length.
FS 79003
Van Lear, D.H.; Jones, S.M. 1979. Classification of plant
communities at the Savannah River Plant. Rep. No.
1026-2. Savannah River Plant: U.S. Department of
Energy, Washington, D.C.
DESCRIPTORS: communities; classification.
FS 80001
Boyer, W.D. 1980. Interim site-index curves for longleaf
pine plantations. Res. Note SO-261. New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Forest Experiment Station. 5 p.
DESCRIPTORS: sites index; growth; density;
height; cutting.
FS 80002
Delcourt, P.A. 1980. Goshen Springs: late Quaternary Veg-
etation record for southern Alabama. Ecology.
61(2):371-386.
FS 80003
Goodwin, O.C. 1980. Fertilization increases straw produc-
tion and tree growth of longleaf pine stand in North
Carolina. For. Note 43. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina
Forest Service, Division of Forest Resources:6 p.
FS 80004
Michael, J.L. 1980. Long-term impact of aerial applica-
tion of 2,4,5-T to longleaf pine (Pinus palustris). Weed
Science. 28:255-257.
DESCRIPTORS: pine release; herbicide; compe-
tition; 2,4,5-T.
FS 80005
Shain, W.A.; Helms, J.R. 1980. Growth and yield of
loblolly, slash, and longleaf pines in the South Caro-
lina Sandhills: third measurement. Rep. No. 10706-1.
8 ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
Savannah River Plant: U.S. Department of Energy,
Washington, D.C.
DESCRIPTORS: comparative evaluations; experimen-
tal data; plant growth; productivity; soils; survival curves.
FS 80006
Sparks, R.C.; Linnartz, N.E.; Harris, H.E. 1980. Long-
term effects of early pruning and thinning treatments
on growth of natural longleaf pine. Southern Journal
of Applied Forestry. 4:77-79.
DESCRIPTORS: pruning; thinning; stocking rate.
FS 80007
Watts, W.A. 1980. The late Quaternary Vegetation history
of the Southeastern United States. Annual Review of
Ecology and Systematics. 11:387-409.
FS 81001
Bechtold, W.A.; Sheffield, R.M. 1981. Forest statistics for
Florida, 1980. Res. Bull. SE-58. Asheville, NC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeast-
ern Forest Experiment Station.
DESCRIPTORS: inventories; industries; removal;
structural; timber; forest land; growth; tables (data).
FS 81002
Boyer, W.D. 1981. Pollen production and dispersal as affected
by seasonal temperature and rainfall patterns. In: Franklin,
E.C., ed. Pollen management handbook. Agric. Hdbk No.
587. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Washington Office:2-9.
FS 81003
Boyer, W.D. 1981. Site and stand factors affecting height
growth curves of longleaf pine plantations. In: Barnett,
J.P., ed. Proceedings - 1st biennial southern silvicul-
ture research conference. 1980 November 6-7; Atlanta,
GA: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-34. New Orleans, LA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern
Forest Experiment Station: 184-187.
FS 81004
Christensen, N.L. 1981. Fire regimes in southeastern eco-
systems. In: Mooney, H.A.; Bonnicksen, T.M.;
Christensen, N.L.; Loton, J.E.; Reinsers, W.A., eds. Fire
regimes and ecosystems properties. Gen. Tech. Rep.
WO-26. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agri-
culture, Forest Service, Washington Office:112-136
DESCRIPTORS: fire; ecosystem; southeast;
Coastal Plain; landscape; fuel production; moisture
condition.
FS 81005
Guldin, R.W.; Barnett, J.P., comps. 1981. Proceedings of
the Southern Containerized Forest Tree Seedling Con-
ference. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-37. New Orleans, LA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern
Forest Experiment Station. 156 p.
DESCRIPTORS: reforestation; forest trees; con-
tainers; planting; plant diseases; morphology; plant
growth; automation; survival; greenhouses.
FS 81006
Hatchell, G.E. 1981. Effects of root dips of benomyl and
captan on seedling response and mycorrhizal develop-
ment of outplanted longleaf, sand, and loblolly pines.
Rep. No. SRO-870-21. Athens, GA: Institute for Myc-
orrhizal Research and Development. U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service.
DESCRIPTORS: fungicides; seedlings; biological
effects; experimental data; inoculation; mycorrhizae;
survival curves.
FS 81007
Nifong, T.D. 1981. Natural areas inventory of Brunswick
county, North Carolina. Rep. No. CEIP-10. Raleigh,
NC: North Carolina Coastal Energy Impact Program.
DESCRIPTORS: natural resources; coasts; inven-
tories; flood plains; vegetation; forest trees; swamps;
birds; sites; mammals; plants; protection; bays.
FS 81008
Parker, J.A.; Haines, L.W. 1981. Longleaf pine seedling
survival studies. In: Barnett, J.P., ed. Proceedings - 1st
biennial southern silviculture research conference. 1980
November 6-7; Atlanta, GA: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-34.
New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, For-
est Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 16-19.
FS 82001
Garner, J.W.; Olinger, H.L. 1982. Modification of tree
planter to include herbicide application. Tree Planters'
Notes. 33(3):13-14.
FS 82002
Goodwin, O.C. 1982. Fertilization of longleaf pine stand in-
creases straw production and tree growth yields up to three
years. For. Note No.56. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina For-
est Service, Division of Forest Resources. 5 p.
DESCRIPTORS: fertilization; straw production;
growth; yields; plant nutrients; soil nutrients.
FS 82003
Guldin, R.W. 1982. What does it cost to grow seedlings in
containers? Tree Planters' Notes. 33(1):34-37.
DESCRIPTORS: container-grown seedlings; bare-
root seedlings; nursery; planting cost; site preparation.
FS 82004
Hatchell, G.E. 1982. Effects of root dips of benomyl and
captan on seedling response and mycorrhizal develop-
ment of outplanted longleaf, sand, and loblolly pines.
Rep. No. SRO-870-29. Athens, GA: Institute for Myc-
orrhizal Research and Development, U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service.
DESCRIPTORS: fungicides; population density;
seedlings; biological effects; experimental data; myc-
orrhizae; survival curves.
FS 82005
McKee, W.H., Jr. 1982. Changes in soil fertility following
prescribed burning on Coastal Plain pine sites. Res. Pap.
SE-234. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agricul-
ture, Forest Service,Southeastern Forest Experiment
Station. 23 p.
DESCRIPTORS: soil fertility; weathering; cal-
cium; nitrogen; burning; chemical constituent; sand;
silt.
FS 82006
Moore, W.H.; Swindel, B.F.; Terry, W.S. 1982. Vegeta-
tion response to prescribed fire in a north Florida
flatwoods forest. Journal of Range Management.
35(3):386-389.
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 9
DESCRIPTORS: grazing; management; controlled
burning; fire effects; ecology.
FS 82007
Pearson, H.A.; Grelen, H.E.; Epps, E.A.; Johnson, M.K.;
Blakewood, B.W. 1982. Botanical composition and nu-
tritive value of cattle diets on Southern Pine Range.
Res. Pap. SO-178. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experi-
ment Station. 24 p.
DESCRIPTORS: diets; nutritive value; cattle; for-
est land; concentration (composition); range grasses;
sampling; forage grasses; animal nutrition; digestion
(biology); proteins; vitamins; calcium; phosphorus;
tables (data).
FS 82008
Pyne, S.J. 1982. Fire in America. Princeton, N.J., Princeton
University Press. 654 p.
FS 82009
Streng, D.R.; Harcombe, P.A. 1982. Why don't east Texas
savannas grow up to forest? American Midland Natu-
ralist. 108:278-294.
FS 82010
Wright, H.A.; Bailey, A.W. 1982. Fire ecology. New York:
John Wiley and Sons. 501 p.
DESCRIPTORS: fire history; fire suppression; pre-
scribed burning
FS 83001
Dennington, R.W.; Farrar, R.M., Jr. 1983. Longleaf pine
management. R8-FR 3. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region. 17 p.
FS 83002
Grelen, H.E. 1982. May burns benefits survival and growth
of longleaf pine seedlings. In: Jones, E.P., Jr. ed. Pro-
ceedings - 2nd biennial southern silvicultural research
conference; 1982 November 4-5; Atlanta, GA: Gen.
Tech. Rep. SE-24. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Ex-
periment Station:70-74.
DESCRIPTORS: May burns; survival; growth.
FS 83003
Hough, W.A. 1983. Fuel consumption and fire behavior of
hazard reduction burns. Res. Pap. SE-36. Asheville, NC:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service South-
ern Forest Experiment Station.
DESCRIPTORS: fuel consumption; fires; spread-
ing; moisture content; estimation; regression analysis;
humidity.
FS 83004
Walker, J.; Peet, R.K. 1983. Composition and species di-
versity of pine-wiregrass savannas of the Green Swamp,
North Carolina. Vegetatio. 55:163-179.
DESCRIPTORS: wiregrass; community types; spe-
cies diversity; fire frequency; savannas; soil moisture;
North Carolina.
FS 84001
Barnett, J.P. 1984. Relating seedling physiology to survival
and growth in container-grown southern pines. In:
Duryea, M.L.; Brown, G.N. ed. Proceedings of the
physiological working group technical session, Soci-
ety of American Forester's national convention: seed-
ling physiology and reforestationsuccess; 1983 Octo-
ber 16-20; Portland, OR: Dordrecht, Netherlands,
Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk Publishers: 157-176.
DESCRIPTORS: container grown plants; seedling
culture.
FS 84002
Byrd, N.A.; Lewis, C.E.; Pearson, H.A. 1984. Manage-
ment of southern pine forests for cattle production. R8-
GR4. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Region. 22 p.
DESCRIPTORS: range management; cattle; repro-
duction.
FS 84003
Goddard, R.E.; Rockwood, D.L.; Kok, H.R. 1984. Coop-
erative forest genetics research program: twenty-sixth
progress report. Rep. No. 35. Gainesville, FL: Univer-
sity of Florida, School of Forest Resources and Con-
servation. 26 p.
DESCRIPTORS: fungal diseases; disease resis-
tance; plant breeding; breeding programs.
FS 84004
Grelen, H.E.; Hughes, R.H. 1984. Common herbaceous
plants of southern forest range. Res. Pap. SO-210. New
Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 147 p.
DESCRIPTORS: grasses; forbs; bluestem;
wiregrass; marshes; prairies; bottomland hardwoods;
upland hardwoods.
FS 84005
Hatchell, G.E. 1984. Effects of root dips of benomyl and
captan on seedling response and mycorrhizal develop-
ment of outplanted longleaf, sand, and loblolly pines.
Rep. No. 00870-37. Athens, GA: Institute of Mycor-
rhizal Research and Development, U.S. Department of
Agriculture,Forest Service.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; fungicides; growth;
mycorrhiza.
FS 84006
Johnson, V.J. 1984. How shape affects the burning of piled
debris. Fire Management Notes. 45(3):12-15.
DESCRIPTORS: slash; controlled burning; plan-
ning; ecology; forest fires.
FS 84007
Judge, R.P.; Strait, R.; Hyde, W.F. 1984. Economics of
endangered species management: the red-cockaded
woodpecker. In: Sabol, K. ed. Transactions 49th North
American wildlife and natural resources conference.
Washington, D.C.: Wildlife Management Institute:375-
381.
DESCRIPTORS: rotation; birds; conservation;
management; economics; ecology.
FS 84008
Kais, A.G.; Cordell, C.E.; Affeltranger, C.E. 1984. In-
creased survival of longleaf pine with Pisolithus
tinctorius and benomyl. In: Molina, R. ed. Proceedings
- 6th North American Conference on Mycorrhizae; 1984
June 25-29; Bend, OR: Oregon State University, Col-
10 
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL 
EXPERIMENT STATION
lege of Forestry:222.
DESCRIPTORS: benomyl; survival.
FS 84009
Kalisz, P.J.; Stone, E.L. 1984. Soil mixing by scarab beetles
and pocket gophers in north-central Florida. Soil Sci-
ence Society of America Journal. 48(1):169-172.
DESCRIPTORS: pedoturbation; soil movement;
mammals.
FS 84010
Kossuth, S.V. 1984. Biomass chemicals: improvement in
quality and quantity with physiological regulators. Bio-
mass. 6(1-2):47-59.
DESCRIPTORS: biomass energy research; growth
regulators; plant physiology.
FS 84011
Marx, D.H.; Cordell, C.E.; Kenney, D.S.; Mexal, J.G.;
Artman, J.D.; Riffle, J.W.; Molina, R.J. 1984. Com-
mercial vegetative inoculum of Pisolithus tinctorius and
inoculation techniques for development of
ectomycorrhizae on bare-root tree seedlings. Forest
Science Monograph. No. 25
DESCRIPTORS: mycorrhizae; culture techniques;
inoculation; fungi; specific taxa; woody plants; tech-
niques.
FS 84012
Miller, J.H. 1984. Soil-active herbicides for single-stem and
stand hardwood control. In: Proceedings of the 37th
Southern Weed Science Society meeting; 1984 Janu-
ary 17-19; Hot Springs, AR; SWSPBE 37; Champaign,
IL: Weed Science Society of America: 173-181.
DESCRIPTORS: herbicides.
FS 84013
Sommer, H.E.; Wetzstein, H.Y.; Stine, M.; Lee, N. 1984.
Differentiation in tissue culture of sweetgum and south-
ern pines. In: Proceedings of the Technical Associa-
tion of the Pulp and Paper Industry research and devel-
opment conference; 1984 September 30 - October 3;
Appleton, WI: University of Georgia, School of Forest
Resources:35-37.
DESCRIPTORS: TAPPI research; vegetative
propagation; tissue culture; leaves; anatomy.
FS 84014
Tinus, R.W.; Owston, P.W.; Barnett, J.P. 1983. Stock qual-
ity - stock types: Container. In: Duryea, M.L.; Brown,
G.N. ed. Proceedings of the physiological working
group technical session, Society of American Forester's
national convention: seedling physiology and refores-
tation success; 1983October 16-20; Portland, OR:
Dordrecht, Netherlands, Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk
Publishers: 143-176.
DESCRIPTORS: seedling physiology; reforesta-
tion success; planting stock; containers; nursery man-
agement; quality.
FS 84015
USDA Forest Service. 1984. Southern Pine nursery hand-
book. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Region. 372 p.
DESCRIPTORS: nurseries; seedlings.
FS 84016
Wengert, E.M. 1984. Southern pine high temperature kiln
control with temperature drop across the load (TDAL)
measurements. In: Robertson, D; White, J.; comp. Pro-
ceedings - computer automation for sawmill profit;
Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing:83-85.
DESCRIPTORS: lumber; drying; kilns; tempera-
tures; automatic control; moisture content.
FS 84017
Zahn, J.J. 1984. Strength of southern pine 2x4 beam-col-
umns. Forest Products Laboratory, U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service. 56 p.
DESCRIPTORS: wood testing; simulation meth-
ods; strength of materials; wooden beams.
FS 85001
Barnett, J.P. 1985. Estimating seed vigor by sugar exudates
and radicle elongation. Tree Planters' Notes. 36(3):16-
19.
DESCRIPTORS: seeds; radicles; sugars; vigor.
FS 85002
Beers, B.L.; Bailey, R.L. 1985. Yields, stand structure and
economic conclusions: based on a 22-year-old site
preparation study with planted loblolly and longleaf
pines. Res. Pap. No. 55. Georgia Forestry Commission,
Research Division. 7 p.
DESCRIPTORS: stand characteristics; increment;
volume; structure; site preparation; mechanical meth-
ods.
FS 85003
Beers, B.L.; Bailey, R.L. 1985. Yields, stand structure and
economic conclusions from a 22-year-old site prepara-
tion study with planted loblolly and longleaf pines. In:
Shoulders, E., ed. Proceedings - 3rd biennial southern
silvicultural research conference; 1984 November 7-8;
Atlanta, GA: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-54. New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Forest Experiment Station:86.
FS 85004
Boyer, W.D. 1985. First-year survival of planted longleaf
pine bare-root and container stock as affected by site
preparation and release. In: Shoulders, E., ed. Proceed-
ings - 3rd biennial southern silvicultural research con-
ference; 1984 November 7-8; Atlanta, GA: Gen. Tech.
Rep. SO-54. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experi-
ment Station:74-78.
FS 85005
Boyer, W.D. 1985. Timing of longleaf pine seedling release
from overtopping hardwoods: a look 30 years later.
Southern Journal of Applied Forestry. 9(2):114-116.
DESCRIPTORS: plant competition; weed control;
cutting.
FS 85006
Byram, T.D.; Lowe, W.J. 1985. Longleaf pine tree improve-
ment in the western Gulf region. In: Proceedings - 18th
southern forest tree improvement conference; 1985 May
21-23; Long Beach, MS:Pub. No. 40. Southern Forest
Tree Improvement Committee:78-87.
10 ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
11
FS 85007
Dwinell, L.D.; Barrows-Broaddus, J.B.; Kuhlman, E.G.
1985. Pitch canker: a disease complex of southern pines.
Plant Disease. 69(3):270-276.
FS 85008
Farrar, R.M., Jr. 1985. Crown ratio used as a surrogate for
form in a volume equation for natural longleaf pine
stems. In: Shoulders, E., ed. Proceedings - 3rd bien-
nial southern silvicultural research conference; 1984
November 7-8; Atlanta, GA: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-54.
New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, For-
est Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station:429-
435.
DESCRIPTORS: stems; volume determination;
crown cover.
FS 85009
Farrar, R.M., Jr. 1985. Predicting stand and stock tables
from a spacing study in naturally regenerated longleaf
pine. Res. Pap. SO-219. New Orleans, LA: U.S. De-
partment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern For-
est Experiment Station. 28 p.
DESCRIPTORS: volume; prediction; yields; tree
age; stand density; stocking density; computer software;
basal area.
FS 85010
Farrar, R.M., Jr. 1985. Volume and growth predictions for
thinned even-aged natural longleaf pine stands in the
east Gulf area. Res. Pap. SO-220. New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Forest Experiment Station. 171 p.
FS 85011
Fatzinger, C.W. 1985. Attraction of the black turpentine
beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and other forest Co-
leoptera to turpentine-baited traps. Environmental En-
tomology. 14(6):768-775.
DESCRIPTORS: insect traps; baits; turpentine;
insect attractants.
FS 85012
Gaby, L.I. 1985. The southern pines: An American Wood.
FS-256. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Ser-
vice. 10 p.
FS 85013
Glover, G.R.; Creighton, J.L. 1985. Effects of hardwoods
on pine yield, summary of data. In: Proceedings - South-
ern Weed Science Society, 38th annual meeting; 1985
January; SWSPBE 38; Champaign, IL: Weed Science
Society of America:256.
DESCRIPTORS: ammonium sulphamate; usage;
dalapon; glyphosate; 2,4,5-t; 2,4-d; hexazinone
paraquat; picloram; simazine; triclopyr; weed control;
chemical vs. cultural weed control.
FS 85014
Hatchell, G.E. 1985. Seedling quality and field performance
of longleaf pine seedlings affected by ectomycorrhizae
and nursery cultural practices. In: Shoulders, E., ed.
Proceedings - 3rd biennial southern silvicultural re-
search conference; 1984 November 7-8; Atlanta, GA:
Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-54. New Orleans, LA: U.S. De-
partment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern For-
est Experiment Station:395-402.
DESCRIPTORS: cultural methods; seedlings; per-
formance.
FS 85015
Humphrey, S.R.; Eisenberg, J.F.; Franz, R. 1985. Possi-
bilities for restoring wildlife of a longleaf pine savanna
in an abandoned citrus grove. Wildlife Society Bulle-
tin. 13(4):487-496.
DESCRIPTORS: wildlife; wildlife conservation;
abandoned land; citrus; orchards; habitat improvement.
FS 85016
Kais, A.G. 1985. Recent advances in control of brown spot
in longleaf pine. In: 34th annual forestry symposium;
Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University, Division
of Continuing Education:83-90.
DESCRIPTORS: scirrhia; disease control;
benomyl; survival; root treatment.
FS 85017
Kroll, J.C.; Deauman, W.C.; Foster, C.D.; Kulhavey,
D.L.; Tracey, W.D. 1985. Survival of pines on droughty
soils: two year results. In: Shoulders, E., ed. Proceed-
ings - 3rd biennial southern silvicultural research con-
ference; 1984 November 7-8; Atlanta, GA: Gen. Tech.
Rep. SO-54. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Ag-
riculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment
Station: 128-131.
FS 85018
Lewis, C.E.; Monson, W.G.; Bonyata, R.J. 1985.
Pensacola bahiagrass can be used to improve the for-
age resource when regenerating southern pines. South-
ern Journal of Applied Forestry. 9(4):254-259.
DESCRIPTORS: agroforestry; direct sowing; nu-
tritional value; digestibility; fertilizers.
FS 85019
Marx, D.H. 1985. Reclamation of Borrow Pits and Denuded
Lands: Final Report, September 1, 1976 to December
31, 1985. Rep. No. 00870-40. Savannah River Plant:
U.S. Department of Energy. 5 p.
DESCRIPTORS: land reclamation; field tests;
plant growth; sewage; sludge; solid waste disposal.
FS 85020
McReynolds, R.D.; Kossuth, S.V. 1985. CEPA in liquid
sulfuric acid increases oleoresin yields.Southern Jour-
nal of Applied Forestry. 9(3):170-173.
DESCRIPTORS: oleoresins; 2-chloroethylphosphonic
acid; sulfuric acid.
FS 85021
Means, D.B.; Grow, G. 1985. The endangered longleaf pine
community. ENFO Rep. 85(4):1-12.
DESCRIPTORS: biology; ecology; fire.
FS 85022
Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1985. Leon Sinks, Florida. Natural His-
tory. 94(12):76-78.
DESCRIPTORS: plant ecology; fire ecology; lime-
stone soils; sandy soils.
FS 85023
Myers, R.L. 1985. Fire and the dynamic relationship be-
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 11
12 
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
tween Florida Sandhill and Sand-pine scrub vegetation.
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 112:241-252.
DESCRIPTORS: sand pine scrub; soil; fire; scrub
oaks.
FS 85024
Nelson, L.R.; Zutter, B.R.; Gjerstad, D.H. 1985. Planted
longleaf pine seedlings respond to herbaceous weed
control using herbicides. Southern Journal of Applied
Forestry. 9(4):236-240.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; growth rate; height;
tree diameter/girth; herbicides; weed control; fungal
diseases; blights.
FS 85025
Outcalt, K.W. 1985. Direct seeding versus planting for es-
tablishment of pines on West Florida sandhills. In:
Shoulders, E., ed. Proceedings - 3rd biennial southern
silvicultural research conference; 1984 November 7-8;
Atlanta, GA: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-54. New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Forest Experiment Station:122-127.
DESCRIPTORS: direct sowing; seedlings; plant-
ing; hill sites; sand.
FS 85026
Repenning, R.W.; Labisky, R.F. 1985. Effects of even-age
timber management on bird communities of the longleaf
pine forest in northern Florida. Journal of Wildlife
Management. 49(4):1088-1098.
DESCRIPTORS: forest influences; bird; wildlife
management.
FS 85027
Richardson, D.R. 1985. Allelopathy and fire in the Florida
scrub. American Journal of Botany. 72(6):864.
DESCRIPTORS: weeds; ecology; allelopathy.
FS 85028
Rounsaville, M.G. 1985. Techniques for successful artifi-
cial regeneration of longleaf pine. In: Proceedings - 18th
southern forest tree improvement conference; 1985 May
21-23; Long Beach, MS: Pub. No. 40. Southern Forest
Tree Improvement Committee:75-77.
FS 85029
Ruehle, J.L. 1985. The effect of cupric carbonate on root
morphology of containerized mycorrhizal pine seed-
lings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 15(3):586-
592.
DESCRIPTORS: mycorrhizae; inoculation; nurs-
ery management; containers; planting stock; quality;
roots; growth; development; cupric carbonate; copper
carbonate.
FS 85030
Schmidtling, R.C. 1985. Species and cultural effects on soil
chemistry in a southern pine plantation after 24 years.
In: Shoulders, E., ed. Proceedings - 3rd biennial south-
ern silvicultural research conference; 1984 November
7-8; Atlanta, GA: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-54, New Orleans,
LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southern Forest Experiment Station:573-577.
DESCRIPTORS: fertilizers; nitrogen; phosphorus;
potassium; cultivation.
FS 85031
Shoulders, E. 1985. The case for planting longleaf pine.
In: Shoulders, E., ed. Proceedings - 3rd biennial south-
ern silvicultural research conference; 1984 November
7-8; Atlanta, GA: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-54, New Orleans,
LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southern Forest Experiment Station:255-260.
DESCRIPTORS: plant establishment; survival;
performance; productivity.
FS 85032
Stine, M.; Sommer, H.E. 1985. Comparison of adventitious
shoot formation from mature embryos of longleaf pine,
slash pine, and the hybrid, longleaf pine X slash pine.
In: Proceedings of the 4th North Central Tree Improve-
ment Conference; Madison, WI: University of Wiscon-
sin-Madison, Department of Forestry:6-11.
DESCRIPTORS: hybridization; embryos (plant);
shoots; development; tissue culture; fl hybrids; ontog-
eny.
FS 85033
Teitelbaum, R.D.; Smith, W.P. 1985. Cavity-site charac-
teristics of the red-cockaded woodpecker in
Fontainebleau State Park, Louisiana. In: Proceedings
of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences. 48:116-122.
DESCRIPTORS: birds; forest ecology; tree cavi-
ties.
FS 85034
Ting, J.C.; Chang, M. 1985. Soil-moisture depletion un-
der three southern pine plantations in east Texas. For-
est Ecology and Management. 12(3/4):179-193.
DESCRIPTORS: forest plantations; soil moisture.
FS 85035
Vozzo, J.A. 1985. Mulch and temperature effects on germi-
nation of southern pine seed. In: Shoulders, E., ed. Pro-
ceedings - 3rd biennial southern silvicultural research
conference; 1984 November 7-8; Atlanta, GA: Gen.
Tech. Rep. SO-54. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experi-
ment Station:42-44.
FS 85036
Winandy, J.E.; Boone, R.S.; Bendtsen, B.A. 1985. Inter-
action of CCA preservative treatment and redrying: ef-
fect on the mechanical properties of southern pine.
Forest Products Journal. 35(10):62-68.
DESCRIPTORS: lumber; wood preservation; wood
preservatives; drying; mechanical properties of wood.
FS 86001
Anderson, R.L.; Walkinshaw, C.H. 1986. Susceptibility
of longleaf pine seedlings to Cronartium quercuum f.
sp. fusiforme in greenhouse tests. Plant Disease.
70(1):50-51.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; greenhouse culture;
susceptibility; rust diseases; screening tests.
FS 86002
Barnett, J.P.; Brissette, J.C. 1986. Producing southern pine
seedlings in containers. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-59. New
Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 71 p.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; containers.
12 ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
13
FS 86003
Barnett, J.P.; McGilvy, J.M. 1986. Periodicity 
in germi-
nation of stored slash and longleaf pine seeds. 
In: Pro-
ceedings - 9th North American Forest Biology 
Work-
shop, physiologic and genetics basis of forest 
decline;
1986 June 15-18; Stillwater, OK: Oklahoma State 
Uni-
versity:51-55.
DESCRIPTORS: speed of germination; germina-
tion value; product of mean daily germination; 
peak
value.
FS 86004
Cao, Q.V.; Pepper, W.D. 1986. Predicting 
inside bark di-
ameter for shortleaf, loblolly, and longleaf 
pines. South-
ern Journal of Applied Forestry. 10(4):220-224.
DESCRIPTORS: bark; diameter; prediction; 
math-
ematical models.
FS 86005
English, J.T.; Ploetz, R.C.; Barnard, E.L. 1986. 
Seedling
blight of longleaf pine caused by a binucleate Rhizoc-
tonia solani-like fungus. Plant Disease 70:148-150.
FS 86006
Funk, A. 1986. Two new Discomycetes 
on Pinus.
Mycotaxon. 27:283-288.
DESCRIPTORS: fungi; plant pathogens; 
tax-
onomy; new taxa.
FS 86007
Gibson, M.D.; McMillin, C.W.; Shoulders, 
E. 1986. Mois-
ture content and specific gravity of the four 
major south-
ern pines under the same age and site conditions. 
Wood
and Fiber Science. 18(3):428-435.
DESCRIPTORS: moisture content; specific 
grav-
ity; site factors.
FS 86008
Gilly, S.P.; Barnard, E.L.; Schroeder, 
R.A. 1986. Field
trials for control of Rhizoctonia blight 
of longleaf pine
seedlings: effects of seedbed planting densities, 
fungi-
cides and mulches. In: South, D.B., ed. Proceedings 
of
the International Symposium on Nursery Management
Practices for the Southern Pines; 1985 August 
4-9;
Montgomery, AL: Auburn University 
Alabama
AgriculturalExperiment Station:476-485.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; disease control;
blights; forest nurseries; plant density; 
seedbeds;
benomyl; thiophanate-methyl; mancozeb; benodanil;
mulches.
FS 86009
Griggs, M.M.; Schmidt, R.A. 1986. Disease 
progress of
Scirrhia acicola in single and mixed family plantings
of resistant and susceptible longleaf pine. In: Peterson,
G.W., tech. coord. Proceedings - recent research 
con-
ference on conifer needle diseases; 1984 October 
14-
18; Gulfport, MS: Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-50. Washing-
ton, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 
Ser-
vice, Washington Office:5-10.
DESCRIPTORS: disease resistance; susceptibility;
epidemics; brown spot disease; dieback; mixed 
coni-
fers; varietal reactions.
FS 86010
Hatchell, G.E. 1986. Nursery cultural practices affect field
performance of longleaf pine. In: South, D.B., 
ed. Pro-
ceedings of the International Symposium on Nursery
Management Practices for the Southern Pines; 1985
August 4-9; Montgomery, AL: Auburn University 
Ala-
bama Agricultural Experiment Station: 148-156.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; forest nurseries;
growth; survival; height; inoculation; seedbeds; plant
density; root pruning.
FS 86011
Hooper, R.G.; Harlow, R.F. 1986. Forest stands 
selected
by foraging red-cockaded woodpeckers. Res. 
Pap. SE-
259. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of 
Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment 
Station.
10 p.
DESCRIPTORS: birds; ecology; management;
conservation.
FS 86012
Hu, Shih-Chang; Burns, P.Y. 1986. Longleaf 
pine: a bib-
liography, 1858-1984. Res. Rep. No. 
6. Baton Rouge,
LA: School of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries, 
Loui-
siana Agricultural Experiment Station, Louisiana 
State
University Agricultural Center. 93 p.
DESCRIPTORS: bibliography.
FS 86013
Hughes, J.S.; Evans, D.L.; Burns, P.Y.; Hill, J.M. 
1986.
Identification of two southern pine species in high-reso-
lution aerial MSS data. Photogrammetric Engineering
and Remote Sensing. 52(8):1175-1180.
DESCRIPTORS: identification; forest surveys;
multispectral imagery; reflectance.
FS 86014
Jewell, F.F., Sr. 1986. Histological studies 
of Scirrhia
acicola (Dearn.) Siggers and other needle-inhabiting
fungi on longleaf and loblolly pines. In: Peterson, 
G.W.,
tech. coord. Proceedings - recent research on 
conifer
needle diseases; 1984 October 14-18; Gulfport, 
MS:
Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-50. Washington, D.C.: 
U.S. De-
partment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington
Office:1-4.
DESCRIPTORS: conifer needles; brown spot 
dis-
ease; fungi; histology; plant pathology; tissue 
analy-
sis.
FS 86015
Kais, A.G.; Cordell, C.E.; Affeltranger, 
C.E. 1986.
Benomyl root treatment controls brown-spot disease 
on
longleaf pine in the southern United States. Forest 
Sci-
ence. 32(2):506-511.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; root treatment;
benomyl; growth rate; survival; soil texture; infection.
FS 86016
Kais, A.G.; Cordell, C.E.; Affeltranger, C.E. 
1986. Nurs-
ery application of benomyl fungicide for field control
of brown-spot needle blight (Scirrhia acicola (Dearn.)
Sigg.) on longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.) 
Tree
Planters' Notes. 37(1):5.
DESCRIPTORS: benomyl; root treatment; plant-
ing stock; disease control; survival.
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
14 
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
FS 86017
Kais, A.G.; Griggs, M.M. 1986. Control of brown spot
needle blight infection on longleaf pine through
benomyl treatment and breeding. In: Peterson, G.W.,
tech. coord. Proceedings - recent research on conifer
needle diseases; 1984 October 14-18; Gulfport, MS:
Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-50. Washington, D.C.: U.S. De-
partment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington
Office: 15-19.
DESCRIPTORS: brown spot; fungus control; benomyl;
root treatment; disease resistance; plant breeding.
FS 86018
Kandya, A.K.; Ogino, K. 1986. Reserve dry weight of seed:
a significant factor governing the germination poten-
tial of seeds in some conifers. Journal of Tropical For-
estry. 2(1):21-26.
DESCRIPTORS: seed germination; seed weight;
seed characteristics.
FS 86019
Kraus, J.F. 1986. Brown spot needle blight susceptibility
of longleaf pine seed sources in Georgia and Florida.
In: Peterson, G.W., tech. coord. Proceedings - recent
research on conifer needle diseases; 1984 October 14-
18; Gulfport, MS: Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-50. Washing-
ton, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Ser-
vice, Washington Office: 11-14.
DESCRIPTORS: conifer needles; brown spot dis-
ease; provenance; disease resistance; breeding aims;
progeny testing.
FS 86020
Kuhlman, E.G. 1986. Impact of annosus root rot minimal
22 years after planting pines on root rot infested sites.
Southern Journal of Applied Forestry. 10(2):96-98.
DESCRIPTORS: root rot; heterobasidion
annosum; assessment; regeneration.
FS 86021
Lewis, C.E.; Harshbarger, T.J. 1986. Burning and graz-
ing effects on bobwhite foods in the Southeastern
Coastal Plain. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 14(4):455-459.
DESCRIPTORS: prescribed burning; grazing effects;
habitat destruction; feed grasses; wildlife management.
FS 86022
Marx, D.H.; Hatchell, G.E. 1986. Root stripping of
ectomycorrhizae decreases field performance of
loblolly and longleaf pine seedlings. Southern Journal
of Applied Forestry. 10(3):173-179.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; growth rate; stand es-
tablishment; rooting.
FS 86023
McClanahan, T.R. 1986. Seed dispersal from vegetation
islands. Ecological Modeling. 32(4):301-309.
DESCRIPTORS: seed dispersal; islands; revegetation;
plant density; plant community analysis; models; ecosystems.
FS 86024
Munson, K.; Watts, J.; Dippon, D.; Flinchum, M. 1986.
Forestry information system. 6. Silvicultural practices.
Circ. 632. Gainesville, FL: Florida Cooperative Exten-
sion Service. 20 p.
DESCRIPTORS: silviculture; computer software.
FS 86025
Pehl, C.E.; Shellnutt, H.E., Jr. 1986. Forest floor and soil
nutrient conditions in the Georgia Sandhills. Res. Pap.
No. 62. Macon, GA: Georgia Forestry Commission. 11
p.
DESCRIPTORS: forest litter; nutrients; soil chem-
istry; site types; site preparation; mechanical methods;
chemical treatment.
FS 86026
Sluder, E.R. 1986. Gains from first-cycle selection in slash
and longleaf pines. Silvae Genetica. 35(4):155-159.
DESCRIPTORS: plant breeding; genetic gain; heri-
tability; disease resistance; selection differential.
FS 86027
Smith, D.M. 1986. The practice of silviculture. New York,
John Wiley and Sons. 500 p.
FS 86028
South, D.B. 1986. Diphenylether herbicides in southern pine
nurseries. In: South, D.B., ed. Proceedings of the In-
ternational Symposium on Nursery Management Prac-
tices for the Southern Pines; 1985 August 4-9; Mont-
gomery, AL: Auburn University Alabama Agricultural
Experiment Station:441-453.
DESCRIPTORS: weed control; forest nurseries;
herbicides; structure activity relationships; tolerances.
FS 86029
South, D.B. 1986. Herbicides for southern pine seedbeds.
Southern Journal of Applied Forestry. 10(3):152-157.
DESCRIPTORS: forest nurseries; weed control;
herbicides; cost benefit analysis.
FS 86030
Thill, R.E.; Bellemore, J.C. 1986. Understory responses
to fertilization of eroded Kisatchie soil in Louisiana.
Res. Note SO-330. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experi-
ment Station. 6 p.
DESCRIPTORS: fertilizers; ecology; ground veg-
etation; underwood; soil types.
FS 86031
Thill, R.E.; Martin, A., Jr. 1986. Deer and cattle diet over-
lap on Louisiana pine-bluestem range. Journal of Wild-
life Management. 50(4):707-713.
DESCRIPTORS: cattle; diets; competition; range-
lands; seasons; grazing; burning; foraging.
FS 86032
Tran, A.V.; Chambers, R.P. 1986. Chemicals from biom-
ass: the identification and solution of inhibition caused
by wood extractives on the fermentation of a southern
pine prehydorlyzate to butanediol. In: Smith, W.H. ed.
Biomass energy development; New York: Plenum
Press:561-572.
DESCRIPTORS: fermentation; butanediol; biom-
ass; inhibition; wood extractives; mannose; inhibitors;
wood sugar.
FS 86033
Voight, W., Jr. 1986. Report on the longleaf pine. Ameri-
can Forests. 92(5):42-45, 63.
DESCRIPTORS: artificial regeneration; planting;
forest nurseries; container grown plants.
14 ALABAMA 
AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 
15
FS 86034
Vozzo, J.A.; Bonner, F.T. 1986. Using electrical 
conduc-
tivity of seed leachate as a measure of seed quality in
southern pines. In: South, D.B., ed. Proceedings of the
International Symposium on Nursery Management
Practices for the Southern Pines; 1985 August 4-9;
Montgomery, AL: Auburn University Alabama Agri-
cultural Experiment Station:94-101.
DESCRIPTORS: seeds; quality; electrical conduc-
tivity; exudates.
FS 86035
Wade, D.D.; Johansen, R.W. 1986. Effects of fire on 
south-
ern pine: observations and recommendations. Gen.
Tech. Rep. SE-14. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experi-
ment Station. 14 p.
DESCRIPTORS: fire damage; prescribed burns.
FS 86036
Wood, G.W. 1986. Influences of forest fertilization on 
South
Carolina deer forage quality. Southern Journal of Ap-
plied Forestry. 10(4):203-206.
DESCRIPTORS: fertilizers; deer; management;
browse; foliage; responses; plant composition.
FS 87001
Allen, H.L.; Dougherty, P.M.; Campbell, R.G. 1987. Ma-
nipulation of water and nutrients - practice and oppor-
tunity in southern U.S. pine forests. Forest Ecology and
Management. 30(1-4):437-453.
DESCRIPTORS: silviculture; water management;
nutrients; forest growth; drainage; fertilizers; forestry
practices; models; site preparation; thinning.
FS 87002
Barnett, J.P.; Kais, A.G. 1987. Longleaf pine 
seedling
storability and resistance to brown-spot 
disease im-
proved by adding benomyl to the packing medium. In:
Phillips, D.R., comp. Proceedings - 4th biennial south-
ern silvicultural research conference; 1986 November
4-6; Atlanta, GA: Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-42. Asheville,
NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southeastern Forest Experiment Station:222-224.
DESCRIPTORS: longleaf pine; seedling survival;
brown-spot disease control; Scirrhia acicola.
FS 87003
Bonner, F.T. 1987. Cone storage and seedling quality 
in
longleaf pine. Res. Note SO-341. New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Forest Experiment Station. 4 p.
DESCRIPTORS: cones; storage; seed germination;
moisture content; cone storage; seed quality.
FS 87004
Boyer, W.D. 1987. Annual and geographic variations in cone
production by longleaf pine. In: Phillips, D.R., comp.
Proceedings - 4th biennial southern silvicultural re-
search conference; 1986 November 4-6; Atlanta, GA:
Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-42. Asheville, NC: U.S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern For-
est Experiment Station:73-76.
FS 87005
Boyer, W.D. 1987. Volume growth loss: a hidden cost of
periodic prescribed burning in longleaf pine? Southern
Journal of Applied Forestry. 11(3):154-157.
DESCRIPTORS: prescribed burning; growth; hard-
woods.
FS 87006
Conner, R.N.; O'Halloran, K.A. 1987. Cavity-tree selec-
tion by red-cockaded woodpeckers as related to growth
dynamics of southern pines. Wilson Bulletin. 99(3):
398-412.
FS 87007
Creighton, J.L.; Zutter, B.R.; Glover, G.R.; Gjerstad,
D.H. 1987. Planted pine growth and survival responses
to herbaceous vegetation control, treatment duration,
and herbicide application technique. Southern Journal
of Applied Forestry. 11(4):223-227.
DESCRIPTORS: herbicide application; weeds;
survival; growth rate; plant height; tree diameter/girth.
FS 87008
Croker, T.C., Jr. 1987. Longleaf pine: a history of man 
and
a forest. R8-FR7. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Ag-
riculture, Forest Service, Southern Region. 37 p.
DESCRIPTORS: history; regeneration; logging;
silviculture; forest management.
FS 87009
Delcourt, P.A.; Delcourt, H.R. 1987. Long-term forest dy-
namics of the temperate zone. New York: Springer-
Verlag. 439 p.
FS 87010
Dennington, R.W.; Sirmon, G.A. 1987. Longleaf pine - a
favorite on the rebound. Forest Farmer 46(8):9-10.
FS 87011
Dobrowolski, J.P.; Blackburn, W.H.; Grelen, H.E. 1987.
Sediment production from long-term burning of a
longleaf pine-bluestem association. In: Pearson, H.A.,
Smeins, F.E., Thill, R.E., comp., Proceedings 
- South-
ern Evaluation Workshop, ecological, physical and so-
cioeconomic relationships within southern National
Forests; 1987 May 26-27; Long Beach, MS: Gen. Tech.
Rep. SO-68. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experi-
ment Station:251-260.
DESCRIPTORS: prescribed burning; sediments;
sandy loam soils; silty soils.
FS 87012
Farrar, R.M., Jr. 1987. Stem-profile functions for predict-
ing multiple-product volumes in natural longleaf pines.
Southern Journal of Applied Forestry. 11(3):161-167.
DESCRIPTORS: stand measurement; volume de-
termination; prediction; calculation; ratios.
FS 87013
Fatzinger, C.W.; Siegfried, B.D.; Wilkinson, R.C.; Na-
tion, J.L. 1987. Trans-verbenol, turpentine, and etha-
nol as trap baits for the black turpentine beetle,
(Dendroctonus terebrans), and other forest coleoptera
in north Florida. Journal of Entomological Science.
22(3):201-209.
DESCRIPTORS: insect traps; baits; ethanol; tur-
pentine; terpenoids; pheromones.
FS 87014
Frost, C.C.; Musselman, L.J. 1987. History and vegeta-
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
15
16 
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
tion of the Blackwater Ecologic Preserve. Castanea.
52(1):16-46.
DESCRIPTORS: nature reserves; vegetation; plant
community analysis.
FS 87015
Hamilton, R.B.; Yurkunas, V.G. 1987. Avian use of habi-
tats in the longleaf-slash pine forests of Louisiana. In:
Pearson, H.A., Smeins, F.E., Thill, R.E., comp., Pro-
ceedings - Southern Evaluation Workshop, ecological,
physical and socioeconomic relationships within south-
ern National Forests; 1987 May 26-27; Long Beach,
MS: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-68. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest
Experiment Station: 125-137.
DESCRIPTORS: national forests; wildlife; birds;
habitat selection.
FS 87016
Hare, R.C. 1987. Increase longleaf pine seed yields by in-
hibiting conelet abortion. Southern Journal of Applied
Forestry. 11(1):6-9.
DESCRIPTORS: seed production; cones; cytoki-
nins; yields; boric acid.
FS 87017
Hatchell, G.E. 1987. Nursery cultural practices, seedling
morphology, and field performance of longleaf pine.
In: Phillips, D.R. comp. Proceedings - 4th biennial
southern silvicultural research conference. 1986 4-6
November; Atlanta, GA.; Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-42.
Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station:61-66.
FS 87018
Hatchell, G.E.; Marx, D.H. 1987. Response of longleaf,
sand, and loblolly pines to Pisolithus ectomycorrhizae
and fertilizer on a sandhills site in South Carolina. For-
est Science. 33(2):301-315.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; slow release fertiliz-
ers; sandy soils.
FS 87019
Johnson, M.K. 1987. Inventory of mammals and birds on
Bigfoot and Airey grazing allotments of the DeSoto Na-
tional Forest, Mississippi. In: Pearson, H.A., Smeins,
F.E., Thill, R.E., comp., Proceedings - Southern Evalu-
ation Workshop, ecological, physical and socioeco-
nomic relationships within southern National Forests;
1987 May 26-27; Long Beach, MS: Gen. Tech. Rep.
SO-68. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agri-
culture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment
Station: 166-170.
DESCRIPTORS: national forests; wildlife; mam-
mals; birds; seasonality; habitats; grazing lands.
FS 87020
Kilpatrick, W.W. 1987. Soils of the loblolly/shortleaf and
longleaf/slash pine project: Grant and Vernon Parishes,
Louisiana. In: Pearson, H.A., Smeins, F.E., Thill, R.E.,
comp., Proceedings - Southern Evaluation Workshop,
ecological, physical and socioeconomic relationships
within southern National Forests; 1987 May 26-27;
Long Beach, MS: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-68. New Orleans,
LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southern Forest Experiment Station:67-72.
DESCRIPTORS: soil types; soil survey; soil map-
ping.
FS 87021
Kormanik, P.P.; Ruehle, J.L. 1987. Lateral root develop-
ment may define nursery seedling quality. In: Phillips,
D.R. comp. Proceedings - 4th biennial southern silvi-
cultural research conference. 1986 4-6 November; At-
lanta, GA.; Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-42. Asheville, NC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeast-
ern Forest Experiment Station:225-229.
FS 87022
Kossuth, S.V.; McReynolds, R.D. 1987. Induced changes
in monoterpene composition of slash and longleaf pines.
In: Proceedings - 14th plant growth regulator Society
of America annual meeting. Lake Alfred, FL:268-277.
DESCRIPTORS: oleoresins; monoterpene; chip-
ping; chemical composition; treatment; sulfuric acid;
2-chloroethylphosphonic acid.
FS 87023
Kulhavy, D.L.; Watterson, K.G.; Kroll, J.C.; Meeker,
J.R. 1987. Management and pest management consid-
erations on droughty soils: four years results. In:
Phillips, D.R. comp. Proceedings - 4th biennial south-
ern silvicultural research conference. 1986 4-6 Novem-
ber; Atlanta, GA.; Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-42. Asheville,
NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southeastern Forest Experiment Station:559-562.
FS 87024
Kush, J.S.; Meldahl, R.S.; Dwyer, S.P.; Farrar, R.M., Jr.
1987.Naturally regenerated longleaf pine growth and
yield research. In: Phillips, D.R. comp. Proceedings -
4th biennial southern silvicultural research conference.
1986 4-6 November; Atlanta, GA.; Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-
42. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Sta-
tion:343-344.
FS 87025
Labisky, R.F.; Hovis, J.A. 1987. Comparison of vertebrate
wildlife communities in longleaf pine and slash pine
habitats in north Florida. In: Pearson, H.A., Smeins,
F.E., Thill, R.E., comp., Proceedings - Southern Evalu-
ation Workshop, ecological, physical and socioeco-
nomic relationships within southern National Forests;
1987 May 26-27; Long Beach, MS: Gen. Tech. Rep.
SO-68. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agri-
culture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment
Station:201-228.
DESCRIPTORS: national forests; wildlife; popu-
lation density; habitat selection.
FS 87026
Lantz, C.W. 1987. "Insignificant" events may cause plan-
tation failures. R8-MB 11, Atlanta, GA: U.S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region.
2 p.
DESCRIPTORS: reforestation.
FS 87027
Lantz, C.W.; Kraus, J.F. 1987. A guide to southern pine
seed sources. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-43. Asheville, NC:
16 ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 17
U.S. Department of Agriculture, 
Forest Service, South-
eastern Forest Experiment Station. 
34 p.
DESCRIPTORS: seeds.
FS 87028
Lauer, D.K. 1987. Seedling 
size influences early growth of
longleaf pine. Tree Planters' Notes. 
38(3):16-17.
DESCRIPTORS: seedling culture; 
growth; sur-
vival; seedling size; scirrhia.
FS 87029
Levi, M.P. 1987. Pressure-treated 
southern pine-some
questions and answers. AG 99. 
Raleigh, NC: North
Carolina Agricultural Extension 
Service, North Caro-
lina State University. 2 p.
DESCRIPTORS: preservative treated 
wood; guide-
lines.
FS 87030
Mullin, K.; Williams, K.L. 1987. 
Mammals of longleaf-
slash pine stands in central 
Louisiana. In: Pearson,
H.A., Smeins, F.E., Thill, R.E., 
comp., Proceedings -
Southern Evaluation Workshop, 
ecological, physical
and socioeconomic relationships 
within southern Na-
tional Forests; 1987 May 26-27; 
Long Beach, MS: Gen.
Tech. Rep. SO-68. New Orleans, 
LA: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern 
Forest Experi-
ment Station:121-124.
DESCRIPTORS: national forests; 
wildlife; mam-
mals; habitat selection; tree age.
FS 87031
Myers, R.L.; White, D.L. 1987. 
Landscape history and
changes in sandhill vegetation 
in north-central and
south-central Florida. Bulletin 
of the Torrey Botanical
Club. 114(1):21-32.
DESCRIPTORS: synecology; 
fires; land use his-
tory; vegetation types.
FS 87032
O'Meara, T.E.; Abbott, 
M.J. 1987. Gopher tortoise 
re-
sponse to summer burning in longleaf 
pine/turkey oak.
Sandhills annual performance 
report. Nongame Wild-
life Program. Tallahassee, FL: Nongame 
Wildlife Sec-
tion, Division of Wildlife, 
Florida Game and Fresh
Water Fish Commission. 7 p.
DESCRIPTORS: gopher tortoise; 
reptile popula-
tions; burning.
FS 87033
Pearson, H.A.; Grelen, H.E.; Parresol, 
B.R.; Wright, V.L.
1987. Detailed vegetative description 
of the longleaf-
slash pine type, Vernon District, 
Kisatchie National
Forest, Louisiana. In: Pearson,H.A., Smeins, F.E., Thill,
R.E., comp., Proceedings - Southern 
Evaluation Work-
shop, ecological, physical and socioeconomic 
relation-
ships within southern National Forests; 
1987 May 26-
27; Long Beach, MS: Gen. Tech. 
Rep. SO-68. New
Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of 
Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southern Forest Experiment 
Station: 107-115.
DESCRIPTORS: national forests; 
forest types;
vegetation types; botanical composition.
FS 87034
Pearson, H.A.; Lohoefener, 
R.R.; Wolfe, J.L. 1987. Am-
phibians and reptiles on longleaf-slash 
pine forests in
southern Mississippi. In: Pearson, 
H.A., Smeins, F.E.,
Thill, R.E., comp., Proceedings - Southern 
Evaluation
Workshop, ecological, physical and 
socioeconomic re-
lationships within southern National 
Forests; 1987 May
26-27; Long Beach, MS: Gen. Tech. 
Rep. SO-68. New
Orleans, LA: U.S. Department 
of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 
157-165.
DESCRIPTORS: national forests; 
amphibia; rep-
tiles; habitat selection.
FS 87035
Riekerk, H. 1987. Hydrologic effects 
of flatwoods silvi-
culture. In: Phillips, D.R. comp. 
Proceedings - 4th bi-
ennial southern silvicultural research 
conference. 1986
4-6 November; Atlanta, GA.; 
Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-42.
Asheville, NC: U.S. Department 
of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment 
Station:321-
325.
FS 87036
Rounsaville, M.G. 1987. Woodpeckers, 
recreationists and
lumbermen cheer the success 
of artificial regeneration
of longleaf pine. In: Proceedings 
- National Silvicul-
ture Workshop: silviculture for 
all resources; Sacra-
mento, CA; 1987, 11-14 May; 
Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest 
Service, Washing-
ton Office: 104-114.
DESCRIPTORS: artificial regeneration; 
wildlife
management.
FS 87037
Rowell, R.M.; Esenther, G.R.; 
Nicholas, D.D.; Nilsson,
T. 1987. Biological resistance of 
southern pine and as-
pen flakeboards made from 
acetylated flakes. Journal
of Wood Chemistry and Technology. 
7(3):427-440.
DESCRIPTORS: particleboard; 
bacteria; decay
fungi; resistance; testing.
FS 87038
Schmidtling, R.C. 1987. Relative 
performance of longleaf
compared to loblolly and slash 
pines under different
levels of intensive culture. 
In: Phillips, D.R. comp.
Proceedings - 4th biennial southern 
silvicultural re-
search conference. 1986 4-6 November; 
Atlanta, GA.;
Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-42. Asheville, 
NC: U.S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, 
Southeastern For-
est Experiment Station:395-400.
FS 87039
South, D.B. 1987. A re-evaluation 
of Wakeley's 'critical
tests' of morphological grades 
of southern pine nurs-
ery stock. South African Forestry 
Journal. 142:56-59.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; morphology; 
planting
stock; quality.
FS 87040
Stanton, W.M.; Hamilton, R.A. 
1987. Producing longleaf
pine straw. Woodland Owner Notes 
No. 18. Raleigh,
NC: North Carolina Agricultural 
Extension Service. 3
p.
FS 87041
Stewart, A.W.; Hurst, G.A. 
1987. Vegetation in the
longleaf-slash pine forest, Biloxi 
district, Desoto Na-
tional Forest, Mississippi. In: Pearson, 
H.A., Smeins,
F.E., Thill, R.E., comp., Proceedings 
- Southern Evalu-
17
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED 
BIBLIOGRAPHY
18 
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
ation Workshop, ecological, physical and socioeconomic
relationships withinsouthern National Forests; 1987 May
26-27; Long Beach, MS: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-68. New
Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Ser-
vice, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 149-155.
DESCRIPTORS: vegetation types; botanical com-
position; understory vegetation.
FS 87042
Summerville, K.O. 1987. Seed yields per bushel: orchard
vs natural stands. In: Proceedings of the 19th southern
forest tree improvement conference. 1987 June 16-18;
College Station, TX: No. 41. Southern Forest Tree Im-
provement Committee: 190-194.
DESCRIPTORS: seeds; yields; forest plantations;
natural distribution.
FS 87043
Tanner, G.W. 1987. Soils and vegetation of the longleaf/
slash pine forest type, Apalachicola National Forest,
Florida. In: Pearson, H.A., Smeins, F.E., Thill, R.E.,
comp., Proceedings - Southern Evaluation Workshop,
ecological, physical and socioeconomic relationships
within southern National Forests; 1987 May 26-27;
Long Beach, MS: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-68. New Orleans,
LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southern Forest Experiment Station: 186-200.
DESCRIPTORS: vegetation types; botanical com-
position; soil types; overstory vegetation; understory
vegetation.
FS 87044
Tschinkel, W.R. 1987. Seasonal life history and nest archi-
tecture of a winter-active ant, Prenolepis imparis.
Insectes Sociaux. 34(3):143-164.
DESCRIPTORS: formicidae; natural enemies;
predators; foraging; foraging period; biology; behav-
ior.
FS 87045
Van Lear, D.H.; Jones, S.M. 1987. An example of site clas-
sification in the Southeastern coastal plain based on
vegetation and land types. Southern Journal of Applied
Forestry. 11(1):23-28.
DESCRIPTORS: plant communities; Savannah
River Plant; forest ecosystems.
FS 87046
Williams, K.L.; Mullin, K. 1987. Amphibians and reptiles
of longleaf-slash pine stands in central Louisiana. In:
Pearson, H.A., Smeins, F.E., Thill, R.E., comp., Pro-
ceedings - Southern Evaluation Workshop, ecological,
physical and socioeconomic relationships within south-
ern National Forests; 1987 May 26-27; Long Beach,
MS: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-68. New Orleans, LA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern
Forest Experiment Station: 116-120.
DESCRIPTORS: national forests; amphibia; rep-
tiles; habitat selection.
FS 87047
Wolfe, J.L.; Lohoefener, R. 1987. The small mammal fauna
of a longleaf-slash pine forest in southern Mississippi.
In: Pearson, H.A., Smeins, F.E., Thill, R.E., comp.,
Proceedings - Southern Evaluation Workshop, ecologi-
cal, physical and socioeconomic relationships within
southern National Forests; 1987 May 26-27; Long
Beach, MS: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-68. New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Forest Experiment Station: 171-177.
DESCRIPTORS: national forests; mammal; habi-
tats.
FS 87048
Wood, J.C.; Blackburn, W.H.; Pearson, H.A.; Hunter,
T.K.; Knight, R.W. 1987. Assessment of silvicultural
and grazing treatment impacts of infiltration and run-
off water quality of longleaf-slash pine forest, Kisatchie
National Forest, Louisiana. In: Pearson, H.A., Smeins,
F.E., Thill, R.E., comp., Proceedings - Southern Evalu-
ation Workshop, ecological, physical and socioeco-
nomic relationships within southern National Forests;
1987 May 26-27; Long Beach, MS: Gen. Tech. Rep.
SO-68. NewOrleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agricul-
ture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Sta-
tion:245-249.
DESCRIPTORS: national forests; intensive for-
estry; grazing effects; runoff water; infiltration; water
composition and quality.
FS 88001
Barnett, J.P.; Brissette, J.C.; Kais, A.G.; Jones, J.P. 1988.
Improving field performance of southern pine seedlings
by treating with fungicides before storage. Southern
Journal of Applied Forestry. 12(4):281-285.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; benomyl; survival; storage.
FS 88002
Bechtold, W.A.; Ruark, G.A. 1988. Structure of pine stands
in the Southeast. Res. Pap. SE-274. Asheville, NC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeast-
ern Forest Experiment Station. 185 p.
DESCRIPTORS: forest surveys; southern states.
FS 88003
Boyer, W.D. 1988. Effects of site preparation and release on
the survival and growth of planted bare-root and container-
grown longleaf pine. Georgia For. Res. Pap. 76. Georgia
Forestry Commission, Research Division. 9 p.
DESCRIPTORS: herbicide application; site prepa-
ration; release.
FS 88004
Christensen, N.L. 1988. Vegetation of the Southeastern
Coastal Plain. In: Barbour, M.G.; Billings, W.D. eds.
North American Terrestrial Vegetation. New York;
Cambridge University Press:317-363.
FS 88005
Fatzinger, C.W. 1988. Estimating cone and seed produc-
tion and monitoring pest damage in southern pine seed
orchards. Res. Pap. SE-271. Asheville, NC: U.S. De-
partment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern
Forest Experiment Station. 30 p.
DESCRIPTORS: seeds; viability; diseases; pests.
FS 88006
Gates, C.A.; Tanner, G.W. 1988. Effects of prescribed burn-
ing on herbaceous vegetation and pocket gophers
(Geomys pinetis) in a sandhill community. Florida Sci-
entist. 51(3):129-139.
18 ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL 
EXPERIMENT STATION
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
19
DESCRIPTORS: prescribed burning; herbage; fire
effects; biomass; botanical composition; pocket gopher;
plant communities; plant succession; dunes.
FS 88007
Govindaraju, D.R. 1988. Life histories, neighborhood
sizes, and variance structure in some North American
conifers. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society.
35(1):69-78.
DESCRIPTORS: synecology.
FS 88008
Hooper, R.G. 1988. Longleaf pines used for cavities by red-
cockaded woodpeckers. Journal of Wildlife Manage-
ment. 52(3):392-398.
DESCRIPTORS: woodpeckers; population density;
forest damage; statistical analysis; tree cavities.
FS 88009
Kulhavy, D.L.; Mitchell, J.H.; Conner, R.N. 1988. The
southern pine beetle and the red-cockaded woodpecker:
potential for interaction. In: Payne, T.L.; Saarenmaa,
H. Integrated control of Scolytid bark beetles.
Blacksburg, VA: College of Agriculture and Life Sci-
ence, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univer-
sity:337-343
DESCRIPTORS: biological control; interactions;
woodpeckers.
FS 88010
Lantz, C.W.; Barnett, J.P.; Kais, A.G. 1988. Benomyl im-
proves storability and brown spot resistance of longleaf
pine seedlings. Mngt. Bull. R8 MB-17. Atlanta, GA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Region. 2 p.
DESCRIPTORS: fungal diseases; mycosphaerella;
planting stock; storage; fungicides; benomyl.
FS 88011
Lewis, C.E.; Swindel, B.F.; Tanner, G.W. 1988. Species
diversity and diversity profiles: concept, measurement,
and application to timber and range management. Jour-
nal of Range Management. 41(6):466-469.
DESCRIPTORS: cattle; grazing; agroforestry;
plantations; silviculture; ecology; site preparation;
management; silvopastoral systems; botanical compo-
sition.
FS 88012
Lewis, C.E.; Tanner, G.W.; Terry, W.S. 1988. Plant re-
sponses to pine management and deferred-rotation graz-
ing in north Florida. Journal of Range Management.
41(6):460-465.
DESCRIPTORS: livestock; grazing systems; pre-
scribed burning; grazing effects; plant succession.
FS 88013
Moorhead, D.J. 1988. Selecting and planting pine seed-
lings. Bull. No. 983. Athens, GA: University of Geor-
gia, College of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Ser-
vice. 22 p.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; planting methods.
FS 88014
Nelson, R.; Krabill, W.; Tonelli, J. 1988. Estimating for-
est biomass and volume using airborne laser data. Re-
mote Sensing of Environment. 24(2):247-267.
DESCRIPTORS: remote sensing; lasers; stand
characteristics; volume determination; weight determi-
nation.
FS 88015
Noss, R.F. 1988. The longleaf pine landscape of the South-
east: almost gone and almost forgotten. Endangered
Species UPDATE. 5(5):1-8.
FS 88016
Ostmeyer, J.G.; Elder, T.J.; Littrell, D.M.; Tatarchuk,
B.J.; Winandy, J.E. 1988. Spectroscopic analysis of
southern pine treated with chromated copper arsenate.
I. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)-1. Journal
of Wood Chemistry and Technology. 8(3):413-439.
DESCRIPTORS: x-ray photoelectron spectros-
copy; copper arsenate; wood preservatives.
FS 88017
Platt, W.J.; Evans, G.W.; Davis, M.M. 1988. Effects of
fire season on flowering of forbs and shrubs in longleaf
pine forests. Oecologia. 76(3):353-363.
FS 88018
Platt, W.J.; Evans, G.W.; Rathbun, S.L. 1988. The popula-
tion dynamics of a long-lived conifer (Pinus palustris
Mill.). The American Midland Naturalist. 131(4):491-525.
DESCRIPTORS: population dynamics; plant com-
munities; forest ecology; habitat selection; dispersion;
revegetation; plant succession; colonizing ability.
FS 88019
Ranasinghe, M.A.S.K.; Wilkinson, R.C. 1988. Seasonal
occurrence of Gnophothrips fuscus (Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripidae) on slash pine in Florida. Florida En-
tomologist. 71(3):384-387.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; thysanoptera; seasonal
variation; trapping.
FS 88020
Richardson, D.R.; Williamson, G.B. 1988. Allelopathic ef-
fects of shrubs of the sand pine scrub on pines and
grasses of the sandhills. Forest Science. 34(3):592-605.
DESCRIPTORS: allelopath; chemical composi-
tion; fires; mortality; scrub; fuel accumulation.
FS 88021
Rome, A. 1988. Vegetation variation in a pine-wiregrass
savanna in the Green Swamp, North Carolina. Castanea.
53(2):122-131.
FS 88022
Runion, G.B.; Bruck, R.I. 1988. Effects of thiabendazole-
DMSO treatment of longleaf pine seed contaminated
with Fusarium subglutinans on germination and seed-
ling survival. Plant Disease. 72(10):872-874.
DESCRIPTORS: seeds; cankers; seed treatment;
thiabendazole; DMSO; fungicides; seed germination;
seedling emergence; survival; disease control.
FS 88023
South, D.B. 1988. Diphenylether herbicides used on south-
ern pine seedlings in the United States. Aspects of Ap-
plied Biology. 16:215-222.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; bifenox; herbicides;
nitrogen; oxyfluorfen; weed control; forest nurseries.
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 19
20 
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
FS 88024
South, D.B.; Williams, H.M.; Webb, A. 1988. Should fall
irrigation be applied at nurseries located on sands?
Southern Journal of Applied Forestry. 12(4):273-274.
DESCRIPTORS: alpine sand; seedling; irrigation;
nurseries.
FS 88025
Strub, M.R.; Sprinz, P.T. 1988. Comparisons of southern
pine height growth. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-120. St. Paul,
MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
North Central Forest Experiment Station:428-434.
DESCRIPTORS: tree age; height.
FS 88026
Tschinkel, W.R. 1988. Distribution of the fire ants
Solenopsis invicta and S. geminata (Hymenoptera:
Formicidae) in northern Florida in relation to habitat
and disturbance. Annals of the Entomological Society
of America. 81(1):76-81.
DESCRIPTORS: habitats; pastures; ecology; dis-
tribution; environmental factors.
FS 88027
White, F.M.; Kunselman, M.B.; Robbins, D.H.; Crain,
W.T.; Hood, C.A.; Precythe, H.W.; Moehler, F.A.
1988. Establishment and growth of longleaf pine on
droughty sites in North Carolina. For. Note No. 61.
Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Forest Service, Division
of Forest Resources. 35 p.
FS 89001
Anderson, R.L.; Walkinshaw, C.H. 1989. Correlation of
greenhouse inoculations of longleaf pine with
Cronartium quercuum f.sp. fusiforme with field rank-
ing of resistance. Plant Disease. 73(10):859.
DESCRIPTORS: testing; fungal diseases; rust dis-
eases; resistance; methodology; genetics; variation; tree
breeding.
FS 89002
Barnett, J.P. 1989. Shading reduces growth of longleaf and
loblolly pine seedlings in containers.Tree Planters'
Notes. 40(1):23-26.
DESCRIPTORS: container grown plants; light
flux; shading; seedlings; performance.
FS 89003
Barnett, J.P. 1989. Site preparation, containers, and soil
types affect field performance of loblolly and longleaf
pine seedlings. In: Miller, J.H. comp. Proceedings - 5th
biennial southern silvicultural research conference;
1988 November 1-3; Memphis, TN: Gen. Tech. Rep.
SO-74. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agri-
culture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment
Station: 155-158.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; container grown
plants; site preparation; survival; growth.
FS 89004
Blanche, C.A.; Elam, W.W.; Hodges, J.D.; Bonner, F.T.;
Marquez, A.C. 1989. Accelerated aging: a potential
vigor test for longleaf and slash pine seeds. In: Miller,
J.H. comp. Proceedings - 5th biennial southern silvi-
cultural research conference; 1988 November 1-3;
Memphis, TN: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-74. New Orleans,
LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southern Forest Experiment Station: 107-114.
DESCRIPTORS: seeds; vigor; testing; aging; seed
germination.
FS 89005
Boyer, W.D. 1989. Response of planted longleaf pine bare-
root and container stock to site preparation and release:
fifth-year results. In: Miller, J.H. comp. Proceedings -
5th biennial southern silvicultural research conference;
1988 November 1-3; Memphis, TN: Gen. Tech. Rep.
SO-74. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agri-
culture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment
Station: 165-168.
DESCRIPTORS: container grown plants; seed-
lings; site preparation; vegetationmanagement; plant
competition; herbicides; survival; growth.
FS 89006
Bridges, E.L.; Orzell, S.L. 1989. Longleaf pine communi-
ties of the West Gulf Coastal Plain. Natural Areas Jour-
nal. 9(4):246-263.
DESCRIPTORS: savanna; wetland; upland;
flatwoods.
FS 89007
Buckner, E. 1989. Evolution of forest types in the south-
east. In: Waldrop, T.A. ed. Proceedings of pine-hard-
wood mixtures: a symposium on management and ecol-
ogy of the type. 1989 April 18-19, Atlanta, GA; Gen.
Tech. Rep. SE-58. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Ex-
periment Station:27-33.
DESCRIPTORS: historical account; Indians.
FS 89008
Caulfield, J.P.; Shoulders, E.; Lockaby, B.G. 1989. Meth-
ods for including risk in species-site selection decisions.
In: Miller, J.H. comp. Proceedings - 5th biennial south-
ern silvicultural research conference; 1988 November
1-3; Memphis, TN: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-74. New Or-
leans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Ser-
vice, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 181-186.
FS 89009
Caulfield, J.P.; Shoulders, E.; Lockaby, B.G. 1989. Risk-
efficient species-site selection decisions for southern
pines. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 19(6):743-
753.
DESCRIPTORS: forest economics; species choice;
silviculture; statistical methods; profitability; invest-
ment; stumpage value.
FS 89010
Choong, E.T.; Fogg, P.J.; Shoulders, E. 1989. Effect of
cultural treatment and wood-type on some physical
properties of longleaf and slash pine wood. Journal of
the Society of Wood Science and Technology.
21(2):193-206.
DESCRIPTORS: wood; fertilizer application; soil
cultivation; cultural methods; physical properties; wood
anatomy; shrinkage; moisture content; specific grav-
ity; annual rings; correlation.
FS 89011
Clark, A. III; Schmidtling, R.C. 1989. Effect of intensive
culture on juvenile wood formation and wood proper-
ties of loblolly, slash, and longleaf pine. In: Miller, J.H.
20 ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 
21
comp. Proceedings - 5th biennial southern silvicultural
research conference; 1988 November 1-3; Memphis,
TN: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-74. New Orleans, LA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern
Forest Experiment Station:211-217.
DESCRIPTORS: intensive forestry; juvenile wood;
cultivation; fertilizers; growth; tree diameter/girth;
height; wood density.
FS 89012
Clewell, A.F. 1989. Natural history of wiregrass (Aristida
stricta Michx.; Graminae). Natural Areas Journal.
9(4):223-233.
DESCRIPTORS: wiregrass; Atlantic Coastal Plain;
floristic composition.
FS 89013
Cooper, A.W. 1989. Ecology of the pine-hardwood type.
In: Waldrop, T. H., ed. Proceeding of pine-hardwood
mixtures: a symposium on management and ecology
of the types; 1989, 18-19 April, Atlanta, GA. Gen. Tech.
Rep. SE-58. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agri-
culture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment
Station:3-8.
DESCRIPTORS: pine; hardwood; savanna; wood-
land; Coastal Plain; Piedmont Plateau; oak; Southeast-
ern Evergreen Region.
FS 89014
Cordell, C.E.; Anderson, R.L.; Kais, A.G. 1989. How to
identify and control brown-spot disease on longleaf
pine. North Carolina Protection Rep. 15. Atlanta, GA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Region. 9 p.
DESCRIPTORS: identification; plant disease con-
trol.
FS 89015
Dennington, R.W. 1989. A crucial threshold for longleaf
pine plantations. R8-MB41. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region.
FS 89016
Duryea, M.L.; Edwards, J.C. 1989. Pine-straw manage-
ment in Florida's forests. Circ. 831. Gainesville, FL:
Florida Cooperative Extension Service. 6 p.
FS 89017
Elam, W.W.; Blanche, C.A. 1989. Accelerated aging: a
potential vigour test for multipurpose tree seeds.
ACIAR Proceedings Series No. 28:63-67.
DESCRIPTORS: seeds; seed germination; seed
treatment; vigor; accelerated aging; assessment.
FS 89018
Glitzenstein, J.S.; Platt, W.J. 1989. The effects of season
and frequency of burning on dynamics of oaks and pines
in north Florida savanna habitats. Supplement - Bulle-
tin of the Ecological Society of America. 70(2):124.
DESCRIPTORS: season of burning; frequency of
burning; sandhill pines; flatwood pines; mortality; habi-
tats; recruitment.
FS 89019
Govindaraju, D.R. 1989. Viability selection and self-thin-
ning in conifers. Evolutionary Trends in Plants.
3(2):121-126.
DESCRIPTORS: thinning; natural thinning; stand
characteristics; mortality; genetics; natural selection.
FS 89020
Hall, D.W. 1989. Is it wiregrass? Natural Areas Journal.
9(4):219-222.
FS 89021
Hardin, E.D.; White, D.L. 1989. Rare vascular plant taxa
associated with wiregrass (Aristida stricta) in the
Southeastern United States. Natural Areas Journal.
9(4):234-245.
DESCRIPTORS: wiregrass; rare plant taxa; endan-
gered taxa.
FS 89022
Hartnett, D.C.; Krofta, D.M. 1989. Fifty-five years of post-
fire succession in a southern mixed hardwood forest.
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 116(2):107-113.
DESCRIPTORS: plant succession; vegetation
types; mortality; stand characteristics; forest fires; fire
ecology; synecology; species diversity.
FS 89023
Hunter, M.L. 1989. What constitutes an old-growth stand?
Journal of Forestry. 87(8):33-35.
DESCRIPTORS: age criteria; disturbance criteria.
FS 89024
Kush, J.S.; Bolton, R.K.; Bottenfield, T.R.; Meldahl,
R.S.; Farrar, R.M. Jr. 1989. Longleaf pine crown re-
lationships: a preliminary analysis. In: Miller, J.H.
comp. Proceedings - 5th biennial southern silvicultural
research conference; 1988 November 1-3; Memphis,
TN: Gen. Tech. Rep.SO-74. New Orleans, LA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern
Forest Experiment Station:433-436.
DESCRIPTORS: crown cover; growth rate; tree
age; diameter; increment.
FS 89025
Lancia, R.A.; Roise, J.P.; Adams, D.A.; Lennartz, M.R.
1989. Opportunity costs of red-cockaded woodpecker
foraging habitat. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry.
13(2):81-85.
DESCRIPTORS: birds; wildlife; habitats; wildlife
management; habitat improvement; foraging; rotations;
volume; yields.
FS 89026
Lipscomb, D.J. 1989. Impacts of feral hogs on longleaf pine
regeneration. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry.
13(4):177-181.
DESCRIPTORS: pests; pigs; feral varieties; natu-
ral regeneration; browsing damage; mortality.
FS 89027
Loveless, R.W.; Pait, J.A. III; McElwain, T. 1989. Response
of longleaf pine to varying intensity of silvicultural treat-
ments. In: Miller, J.H. comp. Proceedings - 5th biennial
southern silvicultural research conference; 1988 Novem-
ber 1-3; Memphis, TN: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-74. New Or-
leans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Ser-
vice, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 159-164.
DESCRIPTORS: site preparation; survival; me-
chanical methods; diammonium phosphate; herbicides;
vegetation management.
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 21
22 
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL 
EXPERIMENT STATION
FS 89028
Michael, J.L.; Neary, D.G.; Wells, M.J.M. 1989. Piclo-
ram movement in soil solution and streamflow from a
coastal plain forest. Journal of Environmental Quality.
18(1):89-95.
DESCRIPTORS: weed control; picloram; leaching;
pesticide persistence; mineral soils; soil solution;
stream flow; environmental pollution; aerial applica-
tion.
FS 89029
Murphy, P.A.; Farrar, R.M. Jr. 1989. A new mortality (or
survival) function for longleaf pine plantations. In:
Miller, J.H. comp. Proceedings - 5th biennial southern
silvicultural research conference; 1988 November 1-3;
Memphis, TN: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-74. New Orleans,
LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southern Forest Experiment Station:427-432.
DESCRIPTORS: plantations; mortality; height;
mathematical models.
FS 89030
Noss, R.F. 1989. Longleaf pine and wiregrass: keystone
components to an endangered ecosystem. Natural Ar-
eas Journal. 9(4):234-235.
DESCRIPTORS: wiregrass; ecosystem; silvicul-
ture; conservation; preservation; biodiversity.
FS 89031
Ostmeyer, J.G.; Elder, T.J.; Winandy, J.E. 1989. Spec-
troscopic analysis of southern pine treated with
chromated copper arsenate. II. Diffuse reflectance Fou-
rier transform infrared spectroscopy (DRIFT). Journal
of Wood Chemistry and Technology. 9(1):105-122.
DESCRIPTORS: copper arsenate; infrared spec-
troscopy; wood preservatives.
FS 89032
Rebertus, A.J.; Williamson, G.B.; Moser, E.B. 1989. Fire-
induced changes in Quercus laevis spatial pattern in
Florida sandhills. Journal of Ecology. 77(3):638-650.
DESCRIPTORS: forest fires; ecology; synecology;
fires
FS 89033
Rebertus, A.J.; Williamson, G.B.; Moser, E.B. 1989.
Longleaf pine pyrogenicity and turkey oak mortality
in Florida xeric sandhills. Ecology. 70(1):60-70.
DESCRIPTORS: fire; mortality; pyrogenicity;
sandhills; turkey oak.
FS 89034
Ruark, G.A.; Bechtold, W.A. 1989. Characterization of the
hardwood component in southern pine cover types in
the southeast. In: Waldrop, T.A. ed. Proceedings of pine
hardwood mixture: a symposium on management and
ecology of the type: 1989 April 18-19, Atlanta, GA:
Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-58; Asheville, NC: U.S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern For-
est Experiment Station:38-42.
DESCRIPTORS: hardwood component, natural
pine stands
FS 89035
Sirmon, G.A.; Dennington, R.W. 1989. Longleaf pine man-
agement on the DeSoto National Forest - a case study.
Southern Journal of Applied Forestry. 13(1):34-40.
DESCRIPTORS: national forests; natural regenera-
tion; artificial regeneration; site preparation;
shelterwood; stand establishment; planting.
FS 89036
Thill, R.E.; Martin, A., Jr. 1989. Deer and cattle diets on
heavily grazed pine-bluestem range. Journal of Wild-
life Management. 53(3):540-548).
DESCRIPTORS: feeding habits; pastures; cattle;
deer; diets; browse; seasonal variation; forbs; wild ani-
mals; grasses; botanical composition; range manage-
ment; management; rangelands; grazing.
FS 89037
Vozzo, J.A. 1989. Comparative morphology of seed coat
surfaces for seven species of Pinus. Journal of the Mis-
sissippi Academy of Sciences. 34:5-10.
DESCRIPTORS: seeds; seed morphology.
FS 89038
Vozzo, J.A. 1989. Examining seed coat characteristics with
energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. ACIAR Proc.
Series No. 28:41-43.
DESCRIPTORS: plant composition; seeds; chem-
istry; testas; composition.
FS 89039
Wood, J.C.; Blackburn, W.H.; Pearson, H.A.; Hunter,
T.K. 1989. Infiltration and runoff water quality re-
sponse to silvicultural and grazing treatments on a
longleaf pine forest. Journal of Range Management.
42(5):378-381.
DESCRIPTORS: silviculture; grazing effects;
interrill erosion; runoff; water quality.
FS 89040
Zahner, R. 1989. Tree-ring series related to stand and envi-
ronmental factors in south Alabama longleaf pine
stands. In: Miller, J.H. comp. Proceedings - 5th bien-
nial southern silvicultural research conference; 1988
November 1-3; Memphis, TN: Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-74.
New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Sta-
tion: 193-197.
DESCRIPTORS: growth rings; tree age; stand den-
sity; prescribed burning; site factors; climatic factors.
FS 90001
Amundson, R.G.; Belsky, A.J.; Dickie, R.C. 1990. Fluo-
ride deposition via litterfall in a coastal-plain pine plan-
tation in South Carolina. Water, Air, and Soil Pollu-
tion. 50(3-4):301-310.
DESCRIPTORS: pollution; fluorine; fluoride;
deposition; forest litter; soil morphology; habit; defo-
liation; decomposition; plant composition; aluminum;
foliage; chemistry.
FS 90002
Barnett, J.P.; Lauer, D.K.; Brissette, J.C. 1990. Regener-
ating longleaf pine with artificial methods. In: Farrar,
R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings - Symposium on the man-
agement of longleaf pine. 1989 April 4-6; Long Beach,
MS. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75; New Orleans, LA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern
Forest Experiment Station:72-93.
22 ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
23
FS 90003
Beasley, J.L. 1990. Longleaf pine's place in the South's
fourth forest. In: Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings -
Symposium on the management of longleaf pine. 1989
April 4-6; Long Beach, MS. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75;
New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Sta-
tion:259-262.
FS 90004
Boyer, W.D. 1990. Growing-season burns for control of
hardwoods in longleaf pine stands. Res. Pap. SO-256.
New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 7
p.
DESCRIPTORS: vegetation management; pre-
scribed burning; hardwoods; spring burns; summer
burns.
FS 90005
Boyer, W.D. 1990. Longleaf pine. In: Burns, R.M.; Honkala,
B.H. tech. coord. Silvics of North America, Volume I
Conifers. Agric. Hndbk. 654. Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washing-
ton, Office:405-412.
FS 90006
Boyer, W.D.; White, J.B. 1990. Natural regeneration of
longleaf pine. In: Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings -
Symposium on the management of longleaf pine. 1989
April 4-6; Long Beach, MS.Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75;
New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station:94-
113.
FS 90007
Brissette, J.C.; Elliott, M.; Barnett, J.P. 1990. Producing
container longleaf pine seedlings. In: Farrar, R.M., Jr.
ed. Proceedings - Symposium on the management of
longleaf pine. 1989 April 4-6; Long Beach, MS. Gen.
Tech. Rep. SO-75; New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experi-
ment Station:52-70.
FS 90008
Clark, A. III; Saucier, J.R. 1990. Tables for estimating to-
tal-tree weights, stem weights, and volumes of planted
and natural southern pines in the southeast. Georgia
For. Res. Pap. 79. Georgia Forestry Commission, Re-
search Division. 23 p.
DESCRIPTORS: weight tables.
FS 90009
Coleman, T.L.; Gudapati, L.; Derrington, J. 1990. Moni-
toring forest plantations using Landsat Thematic Map-
per data. Remote Sensing of Environment. 33(3):211-
221.
DESCRIPTORS: remote sensing; thematic mapper;
stand characteristics; land use; plantations.
FS 90010
Cordell, C.E.; Gramling, C.; Lowman, B.; Brown, D.
1990. A precision seed sower for longleaf pine bareroot
nursery seedlings. Tree Planters' Notes. 41(4)33-38.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; nurseries; sowing;
seeder cultivators.
FS 90011
Cordell, C.E.; Hatchell, G.E.; Marx, D.H. 1990. Nursery
culture of bare-root longleaf pine seedlings.In: Farrar,
R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings - Symposium on the man-
agement of longleaf pine. 1989 April 4-6; Long Beach,
MS. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75; New Orleans, LA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern
Forest Experiment Station:38-51.
FS 90012
Croker, T.C., Jr. 1990. Longleaf pine - myths and facts. In:
Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings - Symposium on the
management of longleaf pine. 1989 April 4-6; Long
Beach, MS. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75; New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Forest Experiment Station:2-10.
FS 90013
Cubbage, F.; Hodges, D. 1990. The economics of managing
longleaf pine. In: Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings - Sym-
posium on the management of longleaf pine. 1989 April
4-6; Long Beach, MS. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75; New Or-
leans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Ser-
vice, Southern Forest Experiment Station:215-229.
FS 90014
Daubenmire, R. 1990. The Magnolia grandiflora-Quercus
virginiana forest of Florida. American Midland Natu-
ralist. 123(2):331-347.
DESCRIPTORS: vegetation types; synecology;
fires.
FS 90015
Dennington, R.W. 1990. Regenerating longleaf pine with
the shelterwood method. R8-MB47. Atlanta, GA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern
Region. 2 p.
FS 90016
Farrar, R.M., Jr. 1990. Predictions of volume and volume
growth in naturally-regenerated longleaf pine stands.
In: Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings - Symposium on
the management of longleaf pine. 1989 April 4-6; Long
Beach, MS. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75; New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Forest Experiment Station: 170-192.
FS 90017
Fatzinger, C.W.; Muse, H.D.; Miller, T.; Bhattacharyya,
H. 1990. Survey and pest monitoring system for south-
ern pine seed orchards. Southern Journal of Applied
Forestry. 14(3):147-154.
DESCRIPTORS: seed orchards; insect pests; moni-
toring; cones; yield.
FS 90018
Fox, T.R.; Comerford, N.B. 1990. Low-molecular-weight
organic acids in selected forest soils of the southeast-
ern USA. Soil Science Society of America Journal.
54(4):1139-1144.
DESCRIPTORS: rhizosphere; organic compounds;
organic acids; forest soils; soil types (ecological); soil
organic matter; soil chemistry.
FS 90019
Harrington, C.A. 1990. PPSITE - a new method of site
evaluation for longleaf pine: model development and
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 23
24 
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
user's guide. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-80. New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Forest Experiment Station. 31 p.
DESCRIPTORS: site factors; site preparation;
computer software; models.
FS 90020
Hatchell, G.E.; Muse, H.D. 1990. Nursery cultural prac-
tices and morphological attributes of longleaf pine bare-
root stock as indicators of early field performance. Res.
Pap. SE-227. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agri-
culture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment
Station. 34 p.
DESCRIPTORS: seedling quality; bareroot seed-
lings; field experiments.
FS 90021
Jewell, F.F., Sr. 1990. Histopathology of longleaf pine
needles infected by Ploioderma hedgcockii(Dearn.)
Darker. European Journal of Forest Pathology.
20(1):24-31.
DESCRIPTORS: histopathology; foliage; diseases;
fungal diseases.
FS 90022
Johnson, B.; Jackson, R. 1990. Durability of heartwood in
treated southern pine bulkheads. Forest Products Jour-
nal. 40(7/8):41-46.
DESCRIPTORS: heartwood; wood preservatives;
durability; marine structures; marine borers; creosote;
penetration.
FS 90023
Jones, F.E. 1990. Long term management of longleaf pine
- T.R. Miller Mill Company. In: Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed.
Proceedings - Symposium on the management of
longleaf pine. 1989 April 4-6; Long Beach, MS. Gen.
Tech. Rep. SO-75; New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experi-
ment Station:237-240.
FS 90024
Kelly, J.F.; Bechtold, W.A. 1990. The longleaf pine re-
source. In: Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings - Sympo-
sium on the management of longleaf pine. 1989 April
4-6; Long Beach, MS. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75; New
Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 11-22.
FS 90025
Kraus, J.F.; Sluder, E.R. 1990. Gynecology of longleaf
pine in Georgia and Florida. Res. Pap. SE-278.
Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 31 p.
DESCRIPTORS: geographic variation; survival
and growth traits; adaptability.
FS 90026
Landers, J.L.; Byrd; N.A.; Komarek, R. 1990. A holistic
approach to managing longleaf pine communities. In:
Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings - Symposium on the
management of longleaf pine. 1989 April 4-6; Long
Beach, MS. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75; New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Forest Experiment Station:135-167.
FS 90027
Linde, F.V.; Hodges, J. 1990. Prescriptions for successful
longleaf management in south Georgia. In: Farrar, R.M.,
Jr. ed. Proceedings - Symposium on the management
of longleaf pine. 1989 April 4-6; Long Beach, MS. Gen.
Tech. Rep. SO-75; New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experi-
ment Station:241-246.
FS 90028
Marx, D.H.; Cordell, C.E. 1990. Inoculation of fall- and
spring-sown longleaf pine seedlings with Pisolithus
tinctorius. Res. Note SE-358. Asheville, NC: U.S. De-
partment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern
Forest Experiment Station. 5 p.
DESCRIPTORS: seedlings; inoculation; Pisolithus
tinctorius; nurseries.
FS 90029
Outcalt, K.W.; Lewis, C.E. 1990. Response of wiregrass
(Aristida stricta) to mechanical site preparation. In:
Duever, L.C.; Ross, R.F. eds. Proceedings of sympo-
sium wiregrass biology and management: maintaining
groundcover integrity in longleaf pine ecosystems;
1988, 13 October; Valdosta, GA: KBN Engineering,
Gainesville, FL: 1-12.
FS 90030
Owston, P.W.; Miller, R.G.; Rietveld, W.J.; McDonald,
S.E. 1990. A quality-control system for improving co-
nifer nursery stock. Tree Planters' Notes. 41(1):3-7.
DESCRIPTORS: planting stock; quality controls.
FS 90031
Page, H.H., Jr. 1990. Six-year growth response of longleaf
pine (Pinus palustris Mill.) seedlings to varying inten-
sities of site preparation treatments. For. Res. Rep. No.
4. Smurfit Group. 10 p.
DESCRIPTORS: site preparation; mechanical
methods; fertilizers; weed control; nitrogen; phospho-
rus; plantations; burning; weed control; plant competi-
tion; growth rate.
FS 90032
Pasek, E.A.; McIntyre, C.R. 1990. Heat effects on fire re-
tardant-treated wood. Journal of Fire Sciences.
8(6):405-420.
DESCRIPTORS: flame retardant finishes;
monoammonium phosphate; organophosphorus com-
pounds; boric acid; wood strength; thermal degrada-
tion; weight losses; dehydration; strength testing; tem-
perature; relative humidity; hygroscopicity; acidity;
heat; thermogravimetry; calorimetry.
FS 90033
Roise, J.; Chung, J.; Lancia, R.; Lennartz, M. 1990. Red-
cockaded woodpecker habitat and timber management:
production possibilities. Southern Journal of Applied
Forestry. 14(1):6-12.
DESCRIPTORS: forest management; multiple use;
birds; decision making.
FS 90034
Rudolph, D.C.; Conner, R.N.; Turner, J. 1990. Competi-
tion for red-cockaded woodpecker roost and nest cavi-
ties: effects of resin age and entrance diameter. Wilson
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION24
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
25
Bulletin. 102(1):23-36.
DESCRIPTORS: tree cavities; birds; biology; ecology.
FS 90035
Rudolph, D.C.; Kyle, H.; Conner, R.N. 1990. Red-
cockaded woodpeckers vs rat snakes: the effectiveness
of the resin barrier. Wilson Bulletin. 102(1):14-22.
DESCRIPTORS: resins; snakes; tree cavities;
birds; biology; ecology.
FS 90036
Sasnett, P.; Larson, D.; Foster, J.W., Jr. 1990. Establish-
ment of longleaf pine at Gulf States Paper Corpora-
tion. In: Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings - Symposium
on the management of longleaf pine. 1989 April 4-6;
Long Beach, MS. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75; New Orleans,
LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southern Forest Experiment Station:232-236.
FS 90037
Schmidtling, R.C.; White, T.L. 1990. Genetics and tree
improvement of longleaf pine. In: Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed.
Proceedings - Symposium on the management of
longleaf pine. 1989 April 4-6; Long Beach, MS. Gen.
Tech. Rep. SO-75; New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experi-
ment Station: 114-127.
FS 90038
Shoulders, E. 1990. Identifying longleaf pine sites. In:
Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings - Symposium on the
management of longleaf pine. 1989 April 4-6; Long
Beach, MS. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75; New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Forest Experiment Station:23-37.
FS 90039
Sirmon, G.A. 1990. A prescription for successful management
of longleaf pine. In: Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings -
Symposium on the management of longleaf pine. 1989
April 4-6; Long Beach, MS. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75; New
Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Ser-
vice, Southern Forest Experiment Station:247-257.
FS 90040
Snow, G.A.; Hoffard, W.H.; Cordell, C.E.; Kais, A.G.
1990. Pest management in longleaf pine stands. In:
Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings - Symposium on the
management of longleaf pine. 1989April 4-6; Long
Beach, MS. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75; New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Forest Experiment Station: 128-134.
FS 90041
Thomas, C.E.; Lohrey, R.E. 1990. A diameter distribution
model for thinned longleaf pine plantations: a begin-
ning. In: Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings - Sympo-
sium on the management of longleaf pine. 1989 April
4-6; Long Beach, MS. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75; New
Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station: 193-208.
FS 90042
Williams, C.E. 1990. The pines of Virginia: identification,
distribution and ecology. Virginia Journal of Science.
41(4B):478-486.
DESCRIPTORS: keys; distribution.
FS 90043
Williston, H.L.; Guthrie, J.G.; Hood, C.A. 1990. Manag-
ing and harvesting longleaf pine for specialty products.
In: Farrar, R.M., Jr. ed. Proceedings - Symposium on
the management of longleaf pine. 1989 April 4-6; Long
Beach, MS. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-75; New Orleans, LA:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, South-
ern Forest Experiment Station:209-214.
FS 91001
Barnett, J.P. 1991. Effects of morphological grade on field
performance of container-grown southern pine seed-
lings. In: Coleman, S.S.; Neary, D.G. eds. Proceedings
- 6th biennial southern silvicultural research confer-
ence; 1990 October 30-November 1; Memphis, TN:
Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-70; Asheville, NC: U.S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern For-
est Experiment Station:94-99.
FS 91002
Barnett, J.P. 1991. Seedbed densities and sowing and lift-
ing dates affect nursery development and field survival
of longleaf pine seedlings. Tree Planters' Notes.
42(3):28-31.
DESCRIPTORS: nurseries; sowing; lifting; spac-
ing; seedling growth; sowing date.
FS 91003
Boyer, W.D. 1991. Effects of a single chemical treatment
on long-term hardwood development in a young pine
stand. In: Coleman, S.S.; Neary, D.G. eds. Proceedings
- 6th biennial southern silvicultural research confer-
ence; 1990 October 30-November 1; Memphis, TN:
Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-70; Asheville, NC: U.S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern For-
est Experiment Station:599-606.
FS 91004
Bucholtz, G.A.; Lockey, R.F.; Wunderlin, R.P.; Binford,
L.R.F.; Stablein, J.J.; Serbousek, D.; Fernandez-
Caldas, E. 1991. A three-year aerobiologic pollen sur-
vey of the Tampa Bay area, Florida. Annals of Allergy.
67(5):534-540.
DESCRIPTORS: weeds; pollen analysis; biology;
pollen; production.
FS 91005
Clark, A. III; Souter, R.A.; Schlaegel, B.E. 1991. Stem
profile equations for southern tree species. Res. Pap.
SE-282. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agricul-
ture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment
Station. 113 p.
FS 91006
Conner, R.N.; Rudolph, D.C. 1991. Forest habitat loss,
fragmentation and red-cockaded woodpecker popula-
tions. Wilson Bulletin. 103(3):446-457.
DESCRIPTORS: cutting; foraging habitat; habitat
fragmentation; Texas.
FS 91007
Conner, R.N.; Snow, A.E.; O'Halloran, K.A. 1991. Red-
cockaded woodpecker use of seed-tree/shelterwood cuts
in eastern Texas. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 19(1):67-
73.
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 25
26 
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL 
EXPERIMENT STATION
FS 91008
Devall, M.S.; Grender, J.M.; Koretz, J. 1991.
Dendroecological analysis of a longleaf pine (Pinus
palustris) forest in Mississippi. Vegetatio. 93(1):1-8.
DESCRIPTORS: dendrochronology; climate;
simulation; dendroclimatology.
FS 91009
Duryea, M.L.; Dougherty, P.M. (Editors). 1991. Forest re-
generation manual. Dordrecht, Netherlands; Kluwer
Academic Publishers. 433 p.
DESCRIPTORS: artificial regeneration.
FS 91010
Farrar, R.M., Jr.; Boyer, W.D. 1991. Managing longleaf
pine under the selection system - promises and prob-
lems. In: Coleman, S.S.; Neary, D.G. eds. Proceedings
- 6th biennial southern silvicultural research confer-
ence; 1990 October 30-November 1; Memphis, TN:
Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-70; Asheville, NC: U.S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern For-
est Experiment Station:357-368.
FS 91011
Gilliam, F.S. 1991. Stand structure and longleaf pine re-
generation of an old-growth longleaf pine forest under
chronic fire exclusion. Supplement - Bulletin of the
Ecological Society of America. 72(2):124.
DESCRIPTORS: long-term fire exclusion; xeric
area; mesic area; stand structure; Sandhills vegetation;
North Carolina.
FS 91012
Gilliam, F.S.; Richter, D.D. 1991. Transport of metal cat-
ions through a nutrient-poor forest ecosystem. In: Met-
als in spoils, waters, plants, and animals - proceedings
of an international conference; 1990 April 30-May 3;
Orlando, FL: Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 57-58:279-
287.
DESCRIPTORS: ecosystems; groundwater;
streams; precipitation; coastal plain soils; transport
processes; cations; soil; water; hydrology; water pol-
lution; soil chemistry; ion exchange capacity; leach-
ing.
FS 91013
Jones, E.P., Jr.; Bramlett, D.L.; Sluder, E.R. 1991. Initial
prospects for natural regeneration of pine in coastal
South Carolina after hurricane Hugo. In: Coleman, S.S.;
Neary, D.G. eds. Proceedings - 6th biennial southern
silvicultural research conference; 1990 October 30-
November 1; Memphis, TN: Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-70;
Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station: 18-26.
FS 91014
Kulhavy, D.L.; Ross, W.G.; Conner, R.N.; Mitchell, J.H.;
Chrismer, G.M. 1991. Silviculture and the red-
cockaded woodpecker: where do we go from here? In:
Coleman, S.S.; Neary, D.G. eds. Proceedings - 6th bi-
ennial southern silvicultural research conference; 1990
October 30-November 1; Memphis, TN: Gen. Tech.
Rep. SE-70; Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agri-
culture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment
Station:786-794.
FS 91015
Langevin, S.A.; Platt, W.J. 1991. Plant size and fuel char-
acteristics influence survival of fire by juvenile longleaf
pines. Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecological Society
of America. 72(2): 168.
DESCRIPTORS: juveniles; survival of fire; fuel load.
FS 91016
Lantz, C.W.; Barnett, J.P. 1991. Container seedlings may
be the answer for that difficult site. R8-MB52. Atlanta,
GA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southern Region. 2 p.
FS 91017
Mushinsky, H.R.; Gibson, D.J. 1991. The influence of fire
periodicity on habitat structure. Department of Biol-
ogy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL: Chapman
and Hall:237-259.
DESCRIPTORS: forest fires; fire ecology; synecol-
ogy fires; reviews.
FS 91018
Olson, M.S.; Platt, W.J. 1991. Recovery of shrubs in
longleaf pine forests and embedded seepage savannas
following early and late growing season burns. Supple-
ment - Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America.
72(2):209-210.
DESCRIPTORS: savannas; resprouts; Kisatchie
National Forest.
FS 91019
Platt, W.J.; Glitzenstein, J.S.; Streng, D.R. 1991. Evalu-
ating pyrogenicity and its effects on vegetation in
longleaf pine savannas. Proceedings - 17th Tall Tim-
bers Fire Ecology Conference; Tallahassee, FL: Tall
Timbers Research Station. 17:143-162.
FS 91020
Repasky, R.R.; Doerr, P.D. 1991. Home range and substrate
use by two family groups of red-cockaded woodpeckers
in the North Carolina Sandhills. Brimleyana. 17:37-52.
DESCRIPTORS: birds; ecology.
FS 91021
Roise, J.P.; Chung, J.; Lancia, R. 1991. Red-cockaded
woodpecker habitat management and longleaf pine
straw production; an economic analysis. Southern Jour-
nal of Applied Forestry. 15(2):88-92.
DESCRIPTORS: pine straw.
FS 91022
Runion, G.B.; Kelley, W.D.; Land, D.H. 1991. Effects of
triadimefon and thiram seed treatments on emergence
of southern pines. Seed Science and Technology.
19(1):57-66.
DESCRIPTORS: fungicides; seed germination;
seed treatment; thiram; phytotoxicity; triadimefon; ger-
mination; seeds; diseases; triadimefor.
FS 91023
Salwasser, H. 1991. New perspectives for sustaining diver-
sity in U.S. National Forest ecosystems. Conservation
Biology. 5(4):567-569.
DESCRIPTORS: environmental quality; soil; wa-
ter; air; biological diversity; ecological process; re-
source; land.
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION26
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 
27
FS 91024
Shaw, D.J.; Meldahl, R.S.; Kush, J.S.; Quicke, H.E.;
Farrar, R.M., Jr. 1991. Pole availability from natu-
rally regenerated longleaf pine stands: preliminary data.
In: Coleman, S.S.; Neary, D.G. eds. Proceedings - 6th
biennial southern silvicultural research conference;
1990 October 30-November 1; Memphis, TN: Gen.
Tech. Rep. SE-70; Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Ex-
periment Station:260-264.
FS 91025
Somers, G.L.; Farrar, R.M., Jr. 1991. Biomathematical
growth equations for natural longleaf pine stands. For-
est Science. 37(1):227-244.
DESCRIPTORS: increment; basal area; growth
models; simulation; stand characteristics; mortality.
FS 91026
Streng, D.R.; Glitzenstein, J.S.; Platt, W.J. 1991. Results
of a long-term experiment: the effects of season and
frequency of burning on ground-cover vegetation in
longleaf pine savannas in north Florida. Supplement -
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America.
72(2):260-261.
DESCRIPTORS: ground-cover; growing season
fire; dormant season fire; biomass; fire-tolerant.
FS 91027
Tracey, W.D.; Kulhavy, D.L.; Ross, W.G. 1991. Land and
resource management on typic quartzipsamments. In:
Coleman, S.S.; Neary, D.G. eds. Proceedings - 6th bi-
ennial southern silvicultural research conference; 1990
October 30-November 1; Memphis, TN: Gen. Tech.
Rep. SE-70; Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agri-
culture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment
Station:475-484.
FS 91028
Walker, L.C. 1991. The Southern Forest: A Chronicle. Aus-
tin, TX: University of Texas Press. 322 p.
FS 91029
Wyant, J.G.; Alig, R.J.; Bechtold, W.A. 1991. Physi-
ographic position, disturbance and species composition
in North Carolina Coastal Plain forests. Forest Ecol-
ogy and Management. 41:1-19.
FS 92001
Bailey, M.A. 1992. Fire & our natural heritage: rare plants,
animals, and natural communities. Alabama's Treasured
Forests. 11(1):28-30.
FS 92002
Baker, W.L. 1992. Effects of settlement and fire suppres-
sion on landscape structure. Ecology. 73(5): 1879-1887.
DESCRIPTORS: landscape; fire suppression; his-
torical changes; GIS; prescribed burning.
FS 92003
Barnett, J.P. 1992. The south's longleaf pine: it can rise
again. Forests and People 42(4): 14-17.
FS 92004
Beltz, R.C.; Cost, N.D.; Kingsley, N.P.; Peters, J.R. 1992.
Timber volume distribution maps for the eastern United
States. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-60,. Washington, D.C.:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Wash-
ington, DC. 59 p.
FS 92005
Binkley, D.; Richter, D.; David, M.B.; Caldwell, B. 1992.
Soil chemistry in a loblolly/longleaf pine forest with
interval burning. Ecological Applications. 2(2):157-
164.
DESCRIPTORS: acidity; cations; pH; prescribed
fire.
FS 92006
Dobrowolski, J.P.; Blackburn, W.H.; Pearson, H.A. 1992.
Changes to infiltration and interrill erosion from long-
term prescribed burning in Louisiana. Water Resources
Bulletin. 28(2):287-298.
DESCRIPTORS: soil water movement; infiltration;
burning; soil types (textural); erosion; interrill erosion.
FS 92007
Doggett, C.A.; Smith, T. 1992. Pales weevil: a serious threat
to longleaf pine production. Tree Planters' Notes.
43(3):87-88.
FS 92008
Hedrick, L. 1992. Tree 249-3. Alabama's Treasured For-
ests. 11(2):18-21.
DESCRIPTORS: longleaf pine; old-growth; red-
cockaded woodpecker; history.
FS 92009
Jones, J.P.; Pantone, D.J.; Barnett, J.P.; Brisette, J.C.
1992. The relationship between fungal population de-
velopment and root damage of cold-stored longleaf pine
seedlings. Bull. No. 832. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana
Agricultural Experiment Station. 23 p.
DESCRIPTORS: control; benomyl; metalaxyl;
planting stock; diseases; storage; fungal diseases; fun-
gicides.
FS 92010
Kessler, W.B.; Salwasser, H.; Cartwright, C.W., Jr.;
Caplan, J.A. 1992. New perspectives for sustainable
natural resources management. Ecological Applica-
tions. 2(3):221-225.
DESCRIPTORS: national forest management; pub-
lic land; resource.
FS 92011
Loeb, S.C.; Pepper, W.D.; Doyle, A.T. 1992. Habitat char-
acteristics of active and abandoned red-cockaded wood-
pecker colonies. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry
16(3):120-125.
FS 92012
Muse, H.D.; Hatchell, G.E. 1992. A preliminary identifi-
cation of morphological indicators of field performance
in bare-root nursery stock. Res. Pap. SE-283. Asheville,
NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southeastern Forest Experiment Station.
DESCRIPTORS: early field performance; seed-
lings.
FS 92013
Nelson, C.D.; Linghai, Z; Hamaker, J.M. 1992. Propaga-
tion of loblolly, slash, and longleaf pine from needle
fascicles. Tree Planters' Notes. 43(3):67-72.
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 27
28 
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
FS 92014
Nepal, S.K.; Somers, G.L. 1992. A generalized approach to
stand table projection. Forest Science. 38(1):120-133.
DESCRIPTORS: diameter; equations; increment;
stand tables.
FS 92015
Outcalt, K.W. 1992. Factors affecting wiregrass (Aristida
stricta Michx.) cover on uncut and site prepared sand-
hill areas in central Florida. Ecological Engineering.
1:245-251.
DESCRIPTORS: reforestation.
FS 92016
Quicke, H.E.; Meldahl, R.S. 1992. Predicting pole classes
for longleaf pine based on diameter breast height.
Southern Journal of Applied Forestry. 16(2):79-82.
DESCRIPTORS: height; stump height; poles.
FS 92017
Robbins, L.E., Myers, R.L. 1992. Seasonal effects of pre-
scribed burning in Florida: a review. Tall Timbers Re-
search Station Misc. Pub. No.8.
FS 92018
Skroch, W.A.; Powell, M.A.; Bilderback, T.E.; Henry,
P.H. 1992. Mulches: durability, aesthetic value, weed
control, and temperature. Journal of Environmental
Horticulture. 10(1):43-45.
DESCRIPTORS: control; physical control; mulch-
ing; ecology; soil temperature; weeds.
FS 92019
Smith, W.R.; Farrar, R.M., Jr.; Murphy, P.A.; 
Yeiser,
J.L.; Meldahl, R.S.; Kush, J.S. 1992. Crown and basal
area relationships of open-grown southern pines for
modeling competition and growth. Canadian Journal
of Forest Research. 22(3):341-347.
DESCRIPTORS: increment; basal area; growth
models; diameter; plant competition; stand character-
istics.
FS 92020
Wagner, D.B.; Nance, W.L.; Nelson, C.D.; Li, T.; Patel,
R.N.; Govindaraju, D.R. 1992. Taxonomic patterns
and inheritance of chloroplast DNA variation in a sur-
vey of Pinus echinata, Pinus elliottii, Pinus palustris,
and Pinus taeda. Canadian Journal of Forest Research.
22(5):683-689.
DESCRIPTORS: genetics; molecular genetics;
chloroplast genetics; biotechnology; restriction frag-
ment length polymorphism; genetic resources.
FS 92021
Waldrop, T.A.; White, D.L.; Jones, S.M. 1992. Fire re-
gimes for pine-grassland communities in the southeast-
ern United States. Forest Ecology and Management 47:
195-210.
FS 92022
Walkinshaw, C.H.; Barnett, J.P. 1992. Fusiform rust in
longleaf pines. Forest Farmer 52(1): 10-13.
FS 92023
Watts, W.A.; Hansen, B.C.S.; Grimm, E.C. 1992. Camel
Lake: a 40,000-year record of vegetational and forest
history from north Florida. Ecology. 73(3):1056-1066.
FS 93001
Barnard, E.L.; Cordell, C.E.; Gilly, S.P.; Kais, A.G. 1993.
Comparative performance of sand and longleaf pines on
a Phytopthora cinnamomi-infested sandhill in west
Florida. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry. 17(2):90-95.
DESCRIPTORS: sandhill; susceptibility; disease;
infection; mortality.
FS 93002
Barnett, J.P.; Jones, J.P. 1993. Response of longleaf pine
to storage conditions and pregermination treatments.
Southern Journal of Applied Forestry. 17(4): 174-179.
DESCRIPTORS: regeneration; seed storage; strati-
fication; moisture content; seed quality.
FS 93003
Barnett, J.P.; Pesacreto, T.C. 1993. Handling longleaf pine
seeds for optimal nursery performance. Southern Jour-
nal of Applied Forestry. 17(4):180-187.
DESCRIPTORS: regeneration; artificial means;
seed quality.
FS 93004
Boyer, W.D. 1993. Long-term development of regeneration
under longleaf pine seedtree and shelterwood stands.
Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 17(1):10-15.
FS 93005
Boyer, W.D. 1993. Season of burn and hardwood develop-
ment in young longleaf pine stands. In: Brissette, J.C.,
ed. Proceedings - 7th biennial southern silvicultural
research conference; 1992 November 17-19; Mobile,
AL. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-93. New Orleans, LA: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern
Forest Experiment Station:511-515.
FS 93006
Boyles-Sprenkel, C. 1993. Restoring a "grass-roots" for-
est. American Forests. 99(5-6):43-45, 60, 61.
DESCRIPTORS: wiregrass; sandhill pine;
Apalachicola Bluffs; ravine pressure.
FS 93007
Brockway, D.G.; Outcalt, K.W. 1993. Restoration of
longleaf pine/wiregrass ecosystem. Supplement - Bul-
letin of the Ecological Society of America. 14(2):175-
176.
DESCRIPTORS: forb cover; wiregrass; ecosystem;
species diversity; species richness; species evenness;
hexaxinone.
FS 93008
Busby, R.L.; Thomas, C.E.; Lohrey, R.E. 1993. Potential
product values from thinned longleaf pine plantations
in Louisiana. In: Brissette, J.C., ed. Proceedings - 7th
biennial southern silviculturalresearch conference;
1992 November 17-19; Mobile, AL. Gen. Tech. Rep.
SO-93. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agri-
culture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment
Station:645-650.
FS 93009
Cahal, R.R.,III; Kulhavy, D.L.; Ross, W.G.; Tracy, W.D.;
Hacker, W.D. 1993. Forest pest management on typic
quartzipsamments: a management dilemma. In:
Brissette, J.C., ed. Proceedings - 7th biennial southern
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION28
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 
29
silvicultural research conference; 1992 November 17-
19; Mobile, AL. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-93. New Orleans,
LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southern Forest Experiment Station:541-546.
FS 93010
Carey, W.A.; Kelley, W.D. 1993. Seedling production trends
and fusiform rust control practices at southern nurser-
ies, 1981-1991. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry.
17(4):207-211.
DESCRIPTORS: fusiform rust; fungicide;
triadimefon; infection; production.
FS 93011
Clark, A., III. 1993. Characteristics of timber stands con-
taining sufficient heartwood for cavity excavation by
red-cockaded woodpecker clans. In: Brissette, J.C., ed.
Proceedings - 7th biennial southern silvicultural re-
search conference; 1992 November 17-19; Mobile, AL.
Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-93. New Orleans, LA: U.S. De-
partment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern For-
est Experiment Station:621-626.
FS 93012
Eriksson, M.; Lin, Chii-Dean; Thomas, C.E.; Lohrey,
R.E. 1993. Dendroecological modelling of thinned and
unthinned longleaf pine stands in the western Gulf re-
gion. In: Brissette, J.C., ed. Proceedings - 7th biennial
southern silvicultural research conference; 1992 No-
vember 17-19; Mobile, AL. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-93.
New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
ForestService, Southern Forest Experiment Sta-
tion:585-592.
FS 93013
Gilliam, F.S.; Yurish, B.M.; Goodwin, L.M. 1993. Com-
munity composition of an old growth longleaf pine for-
est: relationship to soil texture. Bulletin of the Torrey
Botanical Club. 120(3):287-294.
DESCRIPTORS: old-growth; soil texture; hard-
wood species; xeric type; mesic type; North Carolina;
sandhills; Boyd Tract.
FS 93014
Grace, S.L.; Platt, W.J. 1993. Spatial position influences
growth and survival of fire by juvenile longleaf pines
in old growth forest. Supplement - Bulletin of the Eco-
logical Society of America. 74(2):255.
DESCRIPTORS: juvenile; fire; fire temperature;
juvenile survival.
FS 93015
Guerin, D.N. 1993. Oak dome clonal structure and fire ecol-
ogy in a Florida longleaf pine dominated community.
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 120:107-114.
FS 93016
Hunter, W.C.; Pashley, D.N.; Escano, R.E.F. 1993. Neo-
tropical migratory landbird species and their habitats
of special concern within the southeast region. In:
Finch, D.M., Stangel, P.W. eds. Status and management
of neotropical migratory birds; 1992 September 21-25,
Estes Park, CO; Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-229; Fort Collins,
CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Sta-
tion:159-171.
FS 93017
Jermstad, K.D.; Guge, P.A.; Carroll, E.R.; Friedman,
S.T.; Neale; D.B. 1993. Genotyping of longleaf pine
ramets after hurricane Hugo by using DNA and isozyme
markers. Tree Planters' Notes 44(4):157-160.
FS 93018
Martin, W.H.; Boyce, S.G.; Echternacht, H.C. 1993.
Biodiversity of the Southeastern United States: Upland
terrestrial communities. New York. Wiley and Sons. 373 p.
FS 93019
Menges, E.S.; Abrahamson, W.G.; Givens, K.T.; Gallo,
N.P.; Layne, J.N. 1993. Twenty years of vegetation
change in five long unburned Florida plant communi-
ties. Journal of Vegetation Management. 4:375-394.
FS 93020
Millar, C.I. 1993. Impact of the Eocene on the evolution of
Pinus L. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
80(2):471-498.
FS 93021
Olson, M.S.; Platt, W.J. 1993. Shrub responses to early
and late growing season fires in two longleaf pine sa-
vanna habitats. Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecologi-
cal Society of America. 74(2):379.
DESCRIPTORS: growing season fire; resprouting;
shrubs; upland savannas; seepage savannas.
FS 93022
Outcalt, K.W. 1993. Southern pines performance on
sandhills sites in Georgia and South Carolina. South-
ern Journal of Applied Forestry. 17(2):100-102.
DESCRIPTORS: productivity; yield.
FS 93023
Outcalt, K.W. 1993. Wiregrass cover following site prepa-
ration of sandhills. In: Gjerstad, D.H. ed.Proceedings -
International conference on forest vegetation manage-
ment; 1992, April 27 - May 1; Auburn, AL: Auburn
University School of Forestry Report:197-201.
FS 93024
Outcalt, K.W.; Brockway, D.G. 1993. Response of
wiregrass to hexazinone treatments on Florida sandhills.
Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecological Society of
America. 74(2):380.
DESCRIPTORS: wiregrass; herbicide; hexazinone;
Ocala National Forest; green tissue; biomass.
FS 93025
Platt, W.J. 1993. Effects of Hurricane Kate on the popula-
tion dynamics of longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) in an
old-growth stand on the Wade Tract in Thomas County,
Georgia. Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecological So-
ciety of America. 74(2):394-395.
DESCRIPTORS: Hurricane Kate; fire; old-growth
stand; fire.
FS 93026
Runion, G.B.; Kelley, W.D.; Land, D.H.; Gilly, S.P.;
Sharp, D.J. 1993. Chemical control of Rhizoctonia
seedling blight of longleaf pine. Southern Journal of
Applied Forestry. 18(1):5-9.
DESCRIPTORS: benomyl; chlorothalonil; benodanil;
triadimefon; diniconazole; SN-84364; RH-3486.
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 29
30 ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
FS 93027
Vanderveer, H.L. 1993. When to use container seedlings.
Forest Farmer 52(7): 17-19.
FS 93028
Wade, D.D.; Forbus, J.K.; Saveland, J.M. 1993. Photo
series for estimating post-hurricane residues and fire
behavior in southern pine. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-82.
Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Southeastern Forest Esperiment Station. 19 p.
FS 93029
Wakamiya, I.; Newton, R.J.; Johnston, J.S.; Price, H.J.
1993. Genome size and environmental factors in the
genus Pinus. American Journal of Botany. 80(11): 1235-
1241.
FS 93030
Walker, J.L.; Waldrop, T.A.; Peet, R.K. 1993. Manage-
ment effects on plant species diversity in fire-depen-
dent communities of the Southeastern coastal plain.
Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecological Society of
America. 74(2):475.
FS 93031
Walkinshaw, C.H.; Bryant, R.L.; Barnett, J.P. 1993.
Comparative fusiform rust severity in loblolly, longleaf,
and slash pines. In: Brissette, J.C., ed. Proceedings -
7th biennial southern silvicultural research conference;
1992 November 17-19; Mobile, AL. Gen. Tech. Rep.
SO-93. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agri-
culture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment
Station:293-297.
FS 93032
West, D.C.; Doyle, T.W.; Tharp, M.L.; Beauchamp, J.J.;
Platt, W.J.; Downing, D.J. 1993. Recent growth in-
creases in old-growth longleaf pine. Canadian Journal
of Forest Research. 23(5):846-853.
DESCRIPTORS: tree-ring; old-growth; biomass;
chronology.
FS 94001
Boyer, W.D. 1994. Eighteen years of seasonal burning in
longleaf pine: effects on overstory growth. In: Proceed-
ings of the 12th International Conference on Fire and
Forest Meteorology, 1993 Oct. 26-28, Jekyll Island,
GA. Society of American Foresters:602-610.
FS 94002
Boyer, W.D.; Miller, J.H. 1994. Effect of burning and brush
treatments on nutrient and soil physical properties in
young longleaf pine stands. Forest Ecology and Man-
agement. 70(1-3):311-318.
DESCRIPTORS: prescribed fire; stand growth; hard-
wood control; herbicide injection; understory clearing.
FS 94003
Brewer, J.S.; Platt, W.J. 1994. Modeling clonal growth of
a "pyrophilic" golden aster, Pityopsis graminifolia.
Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecological Society
America. 75(2):23.
DESCRIPTORS: grass-leaf golden aster; growing-
season fire; competition.
FS 94004
Brockway, D.G.; Outcalt, K.W. 1994. Plant cover, diver-
sity and biomass in lonleaf pine-wiregrass. Supplement
- Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America.
75(2):24.
DESCRIPTORS: wiregrass; turkey oak; herbicides;
Hexazinone; hardwood control; ground cover; sandhills.
FS 94005
Drewa, P.B.; Platt, W.J. 1994. Analysis of plant commu-
nity organization in longleaf pine savanna habitats.
Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecological Society of
America. 75(2):57.
DESCRIPTORS: plant community; habitat types;
fire; savanna; Louisiana; Florida.
FS 94006
Duncan, R.P. 1994. A model of mast seeding in forest trees.
Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecological Society of
America. 75(2):58.
FS 94007
Farrar, R.M.; Matney, T.G. 1994. A dual growth simula-
tor for natural even-aged stands of longleaf pine in the
South's east Gulf region. Southern Journal of Applied
Forestry. 18(4):147-155.
FS 94008
Grace, S.L.; Platt, W.J. 1994. Neighborhood effects on ju-
veniles in an old-growth longleaf pine stand (Pinus
palustris Mill.). Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecologi-
cal Society of America. 75(2):79.
FS 94009
Hainds, M.J.; Mitchell, R.J.; Boring, L.R.; Palik, B.J.
1994. Temporal and spatial dynamics of legume popu-
lations in a frequently burned longleaf pine/wiregrass
savanna. Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecological So-
ciety of America. 75(2):85.
FS 94010
Harcombe, P.A.; Liu, C.X. 1994. Can current vegetation
be used to infer presettlement patterns? Supplement -
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America. 75(2):87.
DESCRIPTORS: fire; oak-pine; succession; grass;
phytolith; Texas.
FS 94011
Hendrix, P.F.; Callaham, M.A.; Kirn, L. 1994. Ecologi-
cal relationships and effects of harvesting on native
earthworm communities in Apalachicola National For-
est. Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecological Society
America. 75(2):92.
DESCRIPTORS: earthworm harvesting; wiregrass;
soil nutrient cycling.
FS 94012
Jacqmain, E.I.; Mitchell, R.J.; Jones, R.H. 1994. Oak dis-
tribution along an edaphic moisture gradient in fire-
maintained longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystems.
Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecological Society of
America. 75(2):120.
DESCRIPTORS: oaks; community structure;
wiregrass; fire; soil moisture.
FS 94013
Landsberg, J.D. 1994. A review of prescribed fire and tree
growth response in the genus Pinus. In: Proceedings
of the 12th International Conference on Fire and For-
30 ALABAMA 
AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 
31
est Meteorology, 1993 Oct. 26-28, Jekyll Island, GA.
Society of American Foresters:326-346.
FS 94014
Mitchell, R.; Miller, M. 1994. Shade and nutrient addition
effects on wiregrass growth and demography. Supple-
ment - Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America.
75(2):156.
DESCRIPTORS: wiregrass; shade; nutrients; fire.
FS 94015
Oultcalt, K.W. 1994. Seed production of wiregrass in cen-
tral Florida following growing season prescribed burns.
International Journal of Wildland Fire. 4(1):123-125.
FS 94016
Outcalt, K.W. 1994. The effect of within-gap position on
precipitation and seedling survival in longleaf pine for-
ests. Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecological Society
of America. 75(2):171.
FS 94017
Palik, B.J.; Pederson, N. 1994. Landscape variation in over-
story mortality in longleaf pine ecosystems. Supple-
ment - Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America.
75(2):172.
DESCRIPTORS: slash pine; mortality; stand dy-
namics; site; lightning; windthrow; fire.
FS 94018
Peet, R.K. 1994. Restoration of plant community structure:
the importance of old-growth systems. Supplement -
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America.
75(2):177.
DESCRIPTORS: Southeastern USA; piedmont;
coastal plain; ecosystem restoration; old-growth.
FS 94019
Platt, W.J. 1994. The importance of evolutionary models
of plant population and community dynamics in con-
servation biology. Supplement - Bulletin of the Eco-
logical Society of America. 75(2):182.
DESCRIPTORS: Plant succession; evolution; mod-
els; disturbance regimes; plant community dynamics;
ecosystem restoration; old-growth.
FS 94020
Quicke, H.E.; Meldahl, R.S.; Kush. J.S. 1994. Basal area
growth of individual trees: a model derived from a re-
gional longleaf pine growth study. Forest Science.
40(3):528-542.
FS 94021
Rice, J.R. 1994. Longleaf seedlings bareroot vs. container-
ized. Alabama's Treasured Forests. 13(3):24-25.
FS 94022
Schwartz, M.W. 1994. Natural distribution and abundance
of forest species and communities in northern Florida.
Ecology. 75(3):687-705.
DESCRIPTORS: bearing tree; community compo-
sition; forest history; historical plant ecology; mixed
deciduous forest; presettlement; land survey; vegeta-
tion; wetland tree species distribution.
FS 94023
South, D.B.; Loewenstein, N.J. 1994. Effects of Viterra
root dips and benomyl on root growth potential and sur-
vival of longleaf pine seedlings. Southern Journal of
Applied Forestry. 18(1): 19-23.
DESCRIPTORS: benomyl; root growth potential;
Viterra gel; survival.
FS 94024
Thomas, M. 1994. Longleaf pine as a planting option: an
analysis. Alabama's Treasured Forests. 13(2):15.
DESCRIPTORS: rotation; yield; income; econom-
ics.
FS 94025
Walker, J.L.; Boyer, W.D. 1994. An ecological model and
information needs assessment for longleaf pine ecosys-
tem restoration. In: Foley, L.H., comp. Silviculture:
from the cradle of forestry to ecosystem management:
Prodeedings of the National Silviculture Workshop;
1993 November 1-4; Hendersonville, NC. Gen. Tech.
Rep. SE-88. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agri-
culture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment
Station: 138-147.
FS 94026
Walker, J.L; White, D. 1994. Morphological and flower
production changes with time since burning in
Macbridea alba. Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecologi-
cal Society of America. 75(2):240.
DESCRIPTORS: fire effects; flowering; Florida.
FS 95001
Abrahamson, W.G. 1995. Effects of the reintroduction of
fire to long-unburned Florida scrub, scrubby flatwoods,
and flatwoods. Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecologi-
cal Society of America. 76(2):1.
FS 95002
Brockway, D.G.; Clifford, E.L. 1995. Long-term effects
of variable frequency fire on plant community diver-
sity, structure and productivity in a longleaf pine
wiregrass flatwoods ecosystem. Supplement - Bulletin
of the Ecological Society of America. 76(2):30.
FS 95003
Camann, M.G.; Berisford, C.W. 1995. Potential habitat
competition between southern pine beetle and red-
cockaded woodpecker in forested landscapes of the
southeastern U.S. Supplement - Bulletin of the Eco-
logical Society of America. 76(2):38.
FS 95004
Demeo,T.; Hamazaki, T.; Parker, A.; Sigler, J.; Tucker,
M.; Williams, J.; Wuichet, J. 1995. An interdiscipli-
nary approach to ecosystem management in Northwest
Florida. Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecological Soci-
ety of America. 76(2):62.
FS 95005
Horton, T. 1995. Longleaf pine: a southern revival.
Audubon. 97(2): 74-80, 92.
FS 95006
Houhoulis, P.F.; Michner, W.K.; Blood, E.R.; Boring,
L.R.; Golladay, S.W.; Kirkman, L.K.; Mitchell, R.J.;
Palik, B.J. 1995. Effects of flooding associated with
Tropical Storm Alberto on the longleaf pine-wiregrass
ecosystem. Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecological So-
ciety of America. 76(2):121.
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
31
32ALBMAGIUTRLEPRMNSTTO
FS 95007
Kush, J.S.; Meldahl, R.S. 1995. Composition of an old-
growth longleaf pine ecosystem prior to restoration
efforts. Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecological Soci-
ety of America. 76(2): 147.
FS 95008
Mitchell, R.J.; Boring, L.R.; Houseal, G.A. 1995. Fire and
nutrient losses in longleaf pine woodlands. Supplement -
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America. 76(2):186.
FS 95009
Outcalt, K.W. 1995. The effect of cultural treatments on
survival and growth of under-planted wiregrass
(Aristida stricta). Supplement - Bulletin of the Eco-
logical Society of America. 76(2):373.
FS 95010
Palik, B.J.; Mitchell, R.J.; Houseal, G.A. 1995. Gap pro-
cesses in the longleaf pine ecosystem: responses of re-
sources, litter, and seedlings to variation in overstory
structure. Supplement - Bulletin of the Ecological So-
ciety of America. 76(2):204.
FS 95011
Pederson, N.; Palik, B.J.; Parker, P. 1995. Disturbance
history of a Coastal Plain longleaf ecosystem. Supple-
ment - Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America.
76(2):376.
FS 95012
Provencher, L.; Hardesty, J.; Gordon, D.; Tanner, G.
1995. Analysis and spatial scale of biotic and abiotic
variables in burned old-growth and fire-suppressed
longleaf pine xeric sanhills. Supplement - Bulletin of
the Ecological Society of America. 76(2):218.
FS 95013
Thomas, C.E.; Parresol, B.R.; Le, K.H.N.; Lohrey, R.E.
1995. Biomass and taper for trees in thinned and
unthinned longleaf pine plantations. Southern Journal
of Applied Forestry. 19(1):29-35.
FS 95014
Turchin, P. 1995. Theoretical ecology and management of
the southern pine beetle. Supplement - Bulletin of the
Ecological Society of America. 76(2):268.
Abbott, M.J.: 87032.
Abrahamson, W.G.: 93019, 95001.
Adams, DA.: 89025.
Affeltranger, C.E.: 84008, 86015,
86016.
Agerton, B.M.: 71006.
Alig, R.J.: 91029.
Allen, H.L.: 87001.
Amundson, R.G.: 90001.
Anderson, R.L.: 86001, 89001, 89014.
Anonymous: 33001, 33002, 35001,
35002, 35003, 35004, 35005, 35006,
36001, 37001, 38001, 38002, 38003,
71001.
Artman, J.D.: 84011.
Asher, W.C. 71003.
Bailey, A.W.: 82010.
Bailey, M.A.: 92001.
Bailey, R.L.: 85002, 85003.
Baker, W.L.: 92002.
Barcia, D.R.: 72001.
Barnard, E.L.: 85012, 86005, 86008,
93001.
Barnett, J.P.: 76001, 81005, 84001,
84014, 85001, 86002, 86003, 87002,
88001, 88010, 89003, 90002, 90007,
91001, 91002, 91016, 92003, 92009,
92022, 93002, 93031.
Barrows-Broaddus, J.B.: 85007.
Beasley, J.L.: 90003.
Beauchamp, 1.1.: 93032.
Bechtold, W.A.: 81001, 88002, 89034,
90024, 91029.
Beers, B.L.: 85002, 85003.
Bellemore, J.C.: 86030.
Belsky, A.l.: 90001.
Beltz, R.C.: 92004.
Bendtsen, B.A.: 85036.
Bennett, F.A.: 69001.
Berisford, C.W.: 95003.
Berry, C.W.: 70001.
Bhattacharyya, H.: 90017.
Biesterfeldt, R.C.: 69002, 69003.
INDEX OF AUTHORS
Bilderback, TE.: 92018.
Binford, L.R.F.: 91004.
Binkley, D.: 92005.
Biswell, H.H.: 43001, 58001.
Blackburn, W.H.: 87011, 87048, 89039,
92006.
Blakewood, B.W.: 82007.
Blanche, C.A.: 89004, 89017.
Blood, ER.: 95006.
Bolton, R.K.: 89024.
Bonner, FT.: 86034, 87003, 89004.
Bonyata, R.J.: 85018.
Boone, R.S.: 85036.
Boring, L.R.: 94009, 95006, 95008.
Bottenfield, T.R.: 89024.
Boyce, S.G.: 93018.
Boyer, W.D.: 74001, 80001, 81002,
81003, 85004, 85005, 87004, 87005,
88003, 89005, 90004, 90005, 90006,
91003, 91010, 93004, 93005, 94001,
94002, 94026.
Boyles-Sprenkel, C.: 93006.
Bramlett, D.L.: 91013.
Brewer, J.S.: 94003.
Bridges, EL.: 89006.
Brissette, J.C.: 86002, 88001, 90002,
90007, 92009.
BrittR.W.: 73001.
Brockway, D.G.: 93007, 93022, 94004,
95002.
Brown, D. 90010.
Bruce, D.: 51001.
Bruck, R.I.: 88022.
Bryant, R.L.: 93031.
Bucholtz, G.A.: 91004.
Buckner, E.: 89007.
Burns, P.Y.: 86012, 86013.
Burns, R.M.: 73002.
Busby, R.L.: 93008.
Byram, T.D.: 85006.
Byrd, N.A.: 84002, 90026.
Cahal, R.R., III: 93009.
Caldwell, B.: 92005.
Callaham, M.A.: 94011.
Camann, M.G.: 95003.
Campbell, R.G.: 87001.
Campbell, T.E.: 74002.
Cao, Q.V.: 86004.
Caplan, l.A.: 92010.
Carey, W.A.: 93010.
Carroll, ER.: 93017.
Cartwright, C.W., Jr.: 92010.
Casebier, R.L.: 69004.
Cassady, IT.: 53001.
Caulfield,JI.: 89008, 89009.
Chambers, R.P.: 86032.
Chang, M.: 85034.
Chang, Y.P.: 54001, 54002.
Choong, E.T.: 89010.
Chrismer, G.M.: 91014.
Christensen, N.L.: 81004, 88004.
Chung, J.: 90033, 91021.
Clark, A., III: 76004, 89011, 90008,
91005, 93011.
Clewell, AF.: 89012.
Clifford, E.L.: 95002.
Coleman, T.L.: 90009.
Collier, G.L.: 69017.
Comerford, N.B.: 90018.
Conner, R.N.: 87006, 88009, 90034,
90035, 91006, 91007, 91014.
Cooper, A.W.: 89013.
Cooper, C.F.: 61001.
CordellC.E.: 84008, 84011, 86015.
86016, 89014, 90010, 90011, 90028,
90040, 93001.
Cost, N.D.: 92004.
Crain, W.T.: 88027.
Creighton, J.L.: 85013, 87007.
Crist, l.B.: 68005.
Critchfield, W.B.: 69012.
Croker, T.C., Jr.: 67001, 68001, 69005,
71002, 87008, 90012.
Cubbage, F.: 90013.
Czabtor, FlJ.: 62001.
Daubemire, R.: 90014.
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
33
David, M.B.: 92005.
Davis, M.M.: 88017.
Deauman, W.C.: 85017.
Delcourt, HR.: 87009.
Delcourt, P.A.: 80002, 87009.
Demeo, T.: 95004.
Demmon, E.L.: 42001.
Dennington, R.W.: 83001, 87010, 89015,
89035, 90015.
Derr, H.J.: 59001.
Derrington, J.: 90009.
Devall, M.S.: 91008.
Dickie, R.C.: 90001.
Dippon, D.: 86024.
Dobrowolski, J.P.: 87011, 92006.
Doerr, P.D.: 91020.
Doggett, C.A.: 92007.
Dougherty, P.M.: 87001, 91009.
Downing, D.J.: 93032.
Doyle, A.T.: 92011.
Doyle, T.W.: 93032.
Drewa, P.B.: 94005.
Duncan, C.G.: 67002.
Duncan, R.P.: 94006.
Dunning, C.E.: 69006.
Duryea, M.L.: 89016, 91009.
Duvall, V.L.: 62002.
Dwinell, L.D.: 85007.
Dwyer, S.P.: 87024.
Echternacht, H.C.: 93018.
Edwards, J.C.: 89016.
Eisenberg, J.F.: 85015.
Elder, T.J.: 88016, 89031
Elam, W.W.: 89004, 89017.
Elliott, M.: 90007.
English, J.T.: 86005.
Epps, E.A.: 82007.
Eriksson, M.: 93012.
Escano, R.E.F.: 93016.
Esenther, G.R.: 87037.
Evans, D.L.: 86013.
Evans, G.W.: 88017, 88018.
Farrar, R.M., Jr.: 83001, 85008, 85009,
85010, 87012, 87024, 89024, 89029,
90016, 91010, 91024, 91025, 92019,
94007.
Fatzinger, C.W.. 71003, 85011, 87013,
88005, 90017.
Fernandez-Caldas, B.: 91004.
Flinchum, M.: 86024.
Fogg, P.J.: 89010.
Forbus, J.K.: 93028.
Foster, C.D.: 85017.
Foster, J.W., Jr.: 90036.
Fox, T.R.: 90018.
Franz, R.: 85015.
Friedman, S.T.: 93017.
Frost, C.C.: 87014.
Funk, A.: 86006.
Gab,LIT.: 85012.
Golladay, S.W.: 95006.
Goodard, RE.: 84003.
Goodwin, L.M.: 93013.
Goodwin, 0G.: 80003, 82002.
Goolsby, R.P.: 72002.
Gordon, D.: 95012.
Govindaraju, D.R.: 88007, 89019,
92020.
Grace, S.L.: 93014, 94008.
Gramling, C.: 90010.
Grelen, HE.: 82007, 83002, 84004,
87011, 87033 .
Grender, iM.: 91008.
Griggs, M.M.: 86009, 86017.
Grigsby, H.C.: 69007.
Grimm, B.C.: 92023.
Grow, G.: 85022.
Gudapati, L.: 90009.
Guerin, D.N.: 93015.
Guge, PA.: 93017.
Guldin, R.W.: 81005, 82003.
Guthrie, J.G.: 90043.
Hacker, W.D.: 93009.
Hainds, M.J.: 94009.
Haines, L.W.: 81008.
Hall, D.W.: 89020.
Hamaker, J.M.: 92013.
Hamazaki, T.: 95004.
Hamilton, J.K.: 69004.
Hamilton, R.A.: 87040.
Hamilton, R.B.: 87015.
Hansen, B.C.S.: 92023.
Harcombe, PA.: 82009, 94010.
Hardesty, J.: 95012.
Hardin, E.D.: 89021.
Hare, R.C.: 87016.
Harlow, RE.: 86011.
Harlow, W.M.: 79001.
Harms, W.R.: 69008.
Harrar, ES.: 79001.
Harrington, C.A.: 90019.
Harrington, TA.: 69009.
Harris, H.E.: 80006.
Harshbarger, T.J.: 76002, 86021.
Hartnett, D.C.: 89022.
Hartshorn, G.S.: 72003.
Hatc~hell, G.E.. 81006, 82004, 84005,
85014, 86010, 86022, 87017, 87018,
90011, 90020, 92012.
Hebb, B.A.: 72004.
Hedrick, L.: 92008.
Helms, J.R.: 80005.
Henderson, L.T.: 79002.
Hendrix, P.F.: 94011.
Henry, P.H.: 92018.
Hergert, H.L.: 69004.
Hill, J.M.: 86013.
Hodges, D.: 90013.
Hodges, C.S., Jr.: 74003.
HooprT.G.:1011,808
Hughes, R.H.: 66001, 84004.
Humphrey, S.R.: 85016.
Hunter, J.H.: 71006.
Hunter, M.L.: 89023.
Hunter, T.K.: 87048, 89039.
Hunter, W.C.: 93016.
Hurst, G.A.: 87041.
Hyde, W.F.: 84007.
Jackson, L.W.R.: 68002.
Jackson, R.: 90022.
Jacqmain, E.l.: 94012.
Jermstad, K.D.: 93017.
Jewell, F.F., Sr.: 86014, 90021.
Johansen, R.W.: 86035.
Johnson, B.: 90022.
Johnson, EW.: 73004.
Johnson, M.K.: 82007, 87019.
Johnson, V.J.: 84006.
Johnston,J.S.: 93029.
Jones, EP.: 91013.
Jones, FE.: 90023.
Jones, J.P.: 88001, 92009, 93002, 93003.
Jones, R.H.: 94012.
Jones, SM.: 79003, 87045, 92021.
Judge, R.P.: 84007.
Kais, A.G.: 84008, 85016, 86015, 86016,
86017, 87002, 88001, 88010, 89014,
90040, 93001.
Kalisz, P.J.: 84009.
Kandya, A.K.: 86018.
Keever, C.: 62003.
Kelley, W.D.: 91022, 93010, 93026.
Kelly,JiF.: 90024.
Kenney, D.S.: 84011.
Kessler, W.B.: 92010.
Kilpatrick, W.W.: 87020.
Kingsley, N.P.: 92004.
Kirkman, L.K.: 95006.
Kirn, L.: 94011.
Knight, R.W.: 87048.
Knopp,J.A.: 78001.
Kok, H.R.: 84003.
Komarek, R.: 90026.
Koretz, J.: 91008.
Kormanik, P.P.: 87021.
Kossuth, S .V.: 84010, 85020, 87022.
Krabill, W.: 88014.
Kraus, i..: 86019, 87027, 90025.
Krofta, D.M.: 89022.
Kroll,JiC.: 85017, 87023.
Kuhlman, E.G.: 71007, 85007, 86020.
Kulhavey, D.L.: 85017, 87023, 88009,
91014, 91027, 93009.
Kunselman, M.B.: 88027.
Kurz, H.: 42002.
Kush, i.S.: 87024, 89024, 91024, 92019,
94020, 95007.
Kyle, H.: 90035.
Labisky, R.F.: 85026, 87025.
La ondsbrg i.: 9013.
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 33
34 
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
Lay, D.W.: 70002.
Layne, J.N.: 93019.
Le, K.H.N.: 95013.
Lee, N.: 84013.
Lennartz, M.R.: 89025, 90033.
Levi, M.P.: 87029.
Lewis, C.E.: 64001, 76002, 84002,
85018, 86021, 88011, 88012, 90029.
Li, T.: 92020.
Liefeld, T.A.: 39002, 42004.
Lin, Chii-Dean 93012.
Linde, F.V.: 90026.
Linghai, Z.: 92013.
Linnartz, N.E.: 80006.
Lipscomb, D.J.: 89026.
Little, E.L., Jr.: 69012.
Littrell, D.M.: 88016.
Liu, C.X.: 94010.
Lockaby, B.G.: 89008, 89009.
Lockey, R.F.: 91004.
Loeb, S.C.: 92011.
Loewenstein, N.J.: 94023.
Lohoefener, R.R.: 87034, 87047.
Lohrey, R.E.: 76003, 90041, 93008,
93012, 95013.
Loveless, R.W.: 89027.
Lowe, W.J.: 85006.
Lowman, B.: 90010.
Malcolm, R.L.: 68004.
Mann, W.F., Jr.: 69003.
Manwiller, F.G.: 69009.
Marquez, A.C.: 89004.
Martin, A., Jr.: 86031, 89036.
Martin. R.E.: 68005.
Martin, W.H.: 93018.
Marx, D.H.: 84001, 85019, 86022,
87018, 90011, 90028.
Matney, T.G.: 94007.
McClanahan, T.R.: 86023.
McConnel, J.L.: 69013.
McCracken, R.J.: 68004.
McDonald, J.K.: 69009.
McDonald, S.E.: 90030.
McElwain, T.: 89027.
McGilvy, J.M.: 86003.
McIntyre, C.R.: 90032.
McKee, W.H., Jr.: 82005.
McMillin, C.W.. 86007.
McReynolds, R.D.: 85020, 87022.
Means, D.B.: 85022.
Meeker, J.R.: 87023.
Meldahi, R.S.: 87024, 89024, 91024,
92016, 92019, 94020, 95007.
Menges, E.S.: 93019.
Mergen, F.: 61002.
Merkel, E.P.: 72001.
Mexal, J.G.: 84011.
Michael, J.L.: 80004, 89028.
Michner, W.K.: 95006.
Mille--r T .9001.
Moorhead, D.J.: 88013.
Morse, D.H.: 72005.
Moser, E.B.: 89033.
Mullin, K.: 87030, 87046.
Munson, K.: 86024.
Muntz, H.H.: 50001.
Murphy, P.A.: 89029, 92019.
Muse, H.D.: 90017, 90020, 92012.
Mushinsky, H.R.: 91017.
Musselman, L.J.: 87014.
Myers, R.L.: 85023, 87031, 92017.
Nance, W.L.: 92020.
Nation, J.L.: 87013.
NealeD.B.: 93017.
NearyD.G.: 89028.
Nelson, C.D.: 92013, 92020.
Nelson, L.R.: 85024.
Nelson, R.: 88014.
Nelson, T.C.: 57001.
Nepal, S.K.: 92014.
Newton, R.J.: 93029.
Nicholas, D.D.: 87037.
Nifong, T.D.: 81007.
Nilsson, T.: 87037.
Noss, R.F.: 88015, 89030.
Ogino, K.: 86018.
Olinger, H.L.: 82001.
Olson, M.S.: 91018, 93021.
O'Meara, T.E.: 87032.
Orzell, S.L.: 89006.
Ostmeyer, J.G.: 88016, 89031.
Outcalt, K.W.: 85025, 90029, 92015,
93007, 93022, 93023, 93024,-94004,
94015. 94016. 95009.
Owston, P.W.: 84014, 90030.
Page, H.H.: 90031.
Pait, J.A., III: 89027.
Palik, B.J.: 94009, 94017, 95006, 95010,
95011.
Pantone, D.J.: 92009.
Parker, A.: 95004.
Parker, J.A.: 81008.
Parker, P.: 95011.
Parresol, B.R.: 87033, 95013.
Pasek, E.A.: 90032.
Pashley, D.N.: 93016.
Patel, R.N.: 92020.
Paul, B.H.. 63001.
Pearson, H.A.: 82007, 84002, 87033,
87034, 87048, 89039, 92006.
Pederson, N.: 94017, 95011.
Pehl, C.E.: 86025.
Peet, R.K.: 83004, 93030, 94018.
Pepper, W.D.: 86004, 92011.
Pesacreto, T.C.: 93003.
Peters, J.R.: 92004.
Platt, W.J.: 88017, 88018, 89018, 91015,
91018, 91019, 91026, 93014, 93021,
93025, 93032, 94003, 94005, 94008,
94019.
Repenning, R.W.: 85026.
Rice, J.R.: 94021.
Richardson, D.R.: 85027, 88020.
Richter, D.D.: 91012, 92005.
Riekerk, H.: 87035.
Rietveld, W.J.: 90030.
Riffle, J.W.: 84011.
Robbins, D.H.: 88027.
Robbins, LB.: 92017.
Robert, L.B.: 76003.
Rockwood, D.L.: 84003.
Roise, J.P.: 89025, 90033, 91021.
Rome, A.: 88021.
Ross, E.W.: 68007.
Ross, W.G.: 91014, 91027, 93009.
Rounsaville, MG.: 85028, 87036.
Rowell, R.M.: 87037.
Ruark, G.A.: 88002, 89034.
Rudolph, D.C.: 90034, 90035.
Ruehle, J.L.: 69015, 72002, 85029,
87021.
Runion, G.B.: 88022, 91022, 93026.
Russell, D.N.: 70002.
Salwasser, H.: 91023, 92010.
Sasnett, P.: 90036.
Saucier, J.R.: 79002, 90008.
Saveland, J.M.: 93028.
Scheer, R.L.: 58002.
Schiff, A.L.: 62004.
Schiltze-Dewitz, G.: 70003, 70004.
Schlaegel, B.E.: 91005.
Schmidt, R.A.: 86009.
Schmidtling, R.C.: 85030, 87038, 89011,
90037.
Schoenike, R.E.: 79002.
Schroeder, R.A.: 85012, 86008.
Schultz, R.P.: 69018, 73005, 74004.
Schwartz, M.W.: 94022.
Serbousek, D.: 91004.
Shamn, W.A.: 80005.
Sharp, D.J.: 93026.
Shaw,D.J.: 91024.
Sheffield, R.M.: 81001.
Shellnutt, H.E., Jr.: 86025.
Shigematsu, Y.: 59002.
Shoulders, B.: 85031, 86007, 89008,
89009, 89010, 90038.
Siegfried, B.D.: 87013.
Sigler, J.: 95004.
Sirmon, G.A.: 87010, 89035, 90039.
Skroch, W.A.: 92018.
Sluder, ER.: 86026, 90025, 91013.
Smith, D.M.: 86027.
Smith, T.: 92007.
Smith, W.P.: 85033.
Smith, W.R.: 92019.
Snow, G.A.: 90040.
Somers, G.L.: 91025, 92014.
Sommer, H.E.: 84013, 85032.
87039.. ) , 02,8824 403
34 ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
35
Summerville, KO.: 87042.
Swindel, B.F.: 82006, 88011.
Tanner, G.: 95012.
Tanner, G.W.: 87043, 88006, 88011,
88012.
Taras, M.A.: 76004.
Tatarchuk, B.J.: 88016.
Teitelbaum, R.D.: 85033.
Terry, W.S.: 82006, 88012.
Tharp, M.L.: 93032.
Thill, R.E.: 86030, 86031, 89036.
Thomas, C.E.: 90041, 93008, 93012,
95013.
Thomas, M.: 94024.
Ting, J.C.: 85034.
Tinus, R.W.: 84014.
Tonelli, J.: 88014.
Tracey, W.D.: 85017, 91027, 93009.
Tran, A.V.: 86029.
Tschinkel, W.R.: 87044, 88026.
Tucker, M.: 95004.
Turchin, P.: 95014.
Turner, J.: 90034.
USDA Forest Service: 84015.
Van Lear, D.H.: 79003, 87045.
Vandeerveer, H.L.: 93027.
Veno, P.A.: 76005.
VoightW., Jr.: 86033.
Vozzo, JA.: 85035, 86034, 89037,
89038.
Wade, D.D.: 86035, 93028.
Wagner. D.B.: 92020.
Wakamiya, I.: 93029.
Wakely, P.C.: 40001, 47001.
Waldrop, T.A.: 92021, 93030.
Walker, J.L.: 83004, 93030, 94025,
94026.
Walker, L.C.: 69017, 91028.
Walkinshaw, C.H.: 86001, 89001, 92022,
93031.
Watterson, K.G.: 87023.
Watts, J.: 86024.
Watts, W.A.: 71009, 80007, 92023.
Webb, A.: 88024.
Wells, B .W.: 42005.
Wells, M.J.M.: 89028.
Wengert, E.M.: 84016.
West, D.C.: 93032.
Wetzstein, H.Y.: 84013.
White, D.: 94026.
White, D.L.: 87031, 89021, 92022.
White, F.M.: 79001, 88027.
White, T.L.: 78001, 90037.
Wilhite, L.P.: 69018, 74004.
Wilkinson, R.C.: 87013, 88019.
Williams, C.E.: 90042.
Williams, H.M.: 88024.
Williams, K.L.: 87030, 87046.
Williams. J.: 95004.
Williamson, G.B.: 88020, 89033.
Williston, H.L.: 90043.
Winandy, J.E.: 85036, 88016, 89031.
Witcher, W.: 77001.
Wolfe, J.L.: 87034, 87047.
Wood, G.W.: 86036.
Wood, J.C.: 87048, 89039.
Woodwell, G.M.: 70005.
Wright, H.A.: 82010.
Wright, V.L.: 87033.
Wuichet, J.: 95004.
Wunderlin, R.P.: 91004.
Wyant, J.G.: 91029.
Yates, HO., 111:72002.
Yeiser, J.L.: 92019.
Yurish, B.M.: 93013.
Yurkunas, V.G.: 87015.
Zahn, J.J.: 84017.
Zahner, R.: 89040.
Zutter, B.R.: 85024, 87007.
LONGLEAF PINE: AN UPDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 35


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