1973 Alabama Grain Sorshum Performance Te sts DEPARTMENT OF AGRONOMY AND SOILS * DEPARTMENTAL SERIES NO. 14 * FEBRUARY AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION * AUBURN UNIVERSITY R. Dennis Rouse, Director Auburn, Alabama 1974 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction.. Locations and Cultural Practices, Black Belt: One-year Data. Two-year Data. Three-year Data. , " " " " " I "0" 1 .004 5 6 7 Gulf Coast: One-year Data. Data. . Two-year Data. . Three-year 8 9 10 Lower Coastal Plain: One-year Data. Two-year Data,. Three-year Data. Monroeville: 11 12 13 One-year Data. Two-year Data. Three-year Prattville: Data. 14 15 16 One-year Data. Two-year Data. Three-year Data. Upper Coastal Plain . (Ear.y Pl.antig): One-year Data .. Two-year Data.. . ....... .. .. . . 17 18 19 20 " . s. . . . . . . 21 Upper Coastal Plain (Late Planting): One--year Data....... .. .. . . Two-year Data.. . ......... Three-year Data.. . ........ Wiregrass: Oane--year Data.. .. Two-year Data.......... .. 25 . 26 22 23 24 . . Sources of Seed for 1973 Tests ............................. 27 1973 Alabama Grain Sorghum Performance Tests David H. Teeml! Grain sorghum performance trials were conducted by the Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station at seven locations in 1973. These tests were conducted to give a comparison of hybrids entered in each test and were not intended for use as an absolute measure of the yielding potential of a hybrid in an area. location and it Performance of hybrids varies with is therefore suggested that this report be carefully studied before choosing a hybrid. Experimental Procedures Cultural practices were uniform for all hybrids within a test. The experimental design for all tests was a randomized complete block with four replications. Tests were planted with tractor-mounted cone planters and Location of the tests, plot size, and cultural were hand harvested. practices are listed in Table 1. Data Yield Yields were calculated from the weight of threshed grain from each plot. Yields are given in bushels per acre and were adjusted to 14 per cent moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. At locations where bird damage was a problem yields were also estimated from 10 heads per plot which were protected by covering with perforated 1/ Research Associate, Department of Agronomy and Soils. paper bags soon after blooming. Yields were calculated by multiplying the average weight of grain per head obtained from 10 bagged heads x the number of heads per plot. Lodging Lodging is given as the percent of plants broken or leaning more than 45 degrees. however, Seedheads of most of these plants would be missed by a combine; the yields in this report. they are included in Plant Height Plant height was measured from the soil to the tip of the head in feet. Height can affect harvest efficieny; however, height and are acceptable in most of the sorghums tested are medium in this respect. Head Exsertion Head exsertion was measured from the collar of the terminal or flag leaf to the base of the head. Poor head exsertion may result in excessive green plant material in the harvested grain and damage to the lower part of the head from water accumulating on the terminal leaf. Head Type Open or loose heads may be important in the humid Southeast. Open heads allow better air movement and faster drying after rains or dew. This may be helpful in reducing damage from pests which attack the heads. A rating of one for tight heads and three for open heads was used. Mid-bloom One measure of relative maturity is the mid-bloom date. This is the date when approximately one-half of the main heads in blooming. Date of mid-bloom is a plot are shown for entries at several locations in Tables 8, 11, 14, 19 and 22. Selectin a_ Hvbrid Performance of hybrids will vary from year to year depending on many factors. Variation also occurs from location to location. Small yield These small differences may not be real differences between hybrids. differences may be caused by slight differences in soil, fertility, diseases, and other factors. For these reasons it is suggested that this Data from several is report be carefully studied when choosing a hybrid. years testing at the location most nearly simulating your conditions the best method for selecting a hybrid. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Performance trials were conducted in cooperation with the following L. A. substation superintendents whose help is gratefully acknowledged: Smith, Black Belt; J. E. Barrett, Gulf Coast; V. L. Brown, Lower Coastal Plain; R. A. Moore, Upper Coastal Plain; E. L. Carden, Monroeville Field; A special F. T. Glaze, Prattviile Field; and J. G. Starling, Wiregrass. thanks is given to Mr. James Powell for furnishing land and labor for the test at Prattville, and to Dr. R. T. Gudauskas, Department of Botany and Microbiology, for the charcoal rot ratings at Prattville. Table 1. Locations and Cultural Practices for 1973 Grain Sorghum Tests _.._ (Marion Junction) Planting date Seeding rate (plants/ft.) Plot Row Row Black Belt 4.-24 Gulf Coast (Fairhope) Lower Coastal Plain (Camden) Upper Coastal Plain (Winfield early ) Powell Farm (Prattville) onreil ilWrgrs (Moreil) late (edad 5-Il 8 2 36 20 4 80 5-30 5-1 5-16 8 2 40 16 4 148 None 6-20 8 2 40 16 4 122 None 7-5 8 2 40 20 4 80 5-1 8 2 36 16 2 38 20 2 38 20 4 80 116 96 None 8 2 42 16 4 112 size,! number length (ft) Row width (in) Replications (No.) Nitrogen rate (lb 11\/A) Herbicide: Kind Rate (lb/A) Method None None None None Atraz me 3 Broadcast Table 2. Hybrids Yield and Other Characteristics ofGriSoguHyrdTetdathBlcBltubain,17/ Grain Sorghums Tested at the Black Belt Substation, Head typeRating 2.8 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 2.5 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.0 1.3 1.5 1973Y Brand name Pennington------ Hybrid Penngrain BR Yield' Bu /A 2' Estimated yield 62 64 Estimated Bu/A 64 58 46 Lpdg4ig Height Pct. Ft* 4.3 4.6-" 4.1 4,5 4.0 4.2 4.1 4,9 4.2 4.0 4.8 3.5 4.2 4.1 3.6 3.9 3.6 4.2 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.6 4.0 3.9 exstonk/ In. 3.3 4.5 3.3 2.8 2.5 4.3 3.8 5.0 3.8 2.0 5.1 2.4 4.3 3.9 2.0 3.9 2.9 3.1 2.6 3.1 4.1 2.6 4,8 4.6 2.6 .. ..... bird damage Pct. 6 3 8 10 6 1 5 5 16 11 5 11 5 5 14. 5. 14 53 48 49 69 49 56 39 79 64 63 Funk's----------- BR-79 AKS 614 ------ Ga. 615 Warner--------- 62 56 54 758 700 -------------- R~S - ---------DeKalb--------- 54 53 52 52 49 56 Excel- Bird Go-68 BR-54 Dorman-----------Excel---------- BR-100 Bird-Go--A 48 47 54 50 DeKalb----- ------- Golden Acres---Funk's--~- --W,----------- n'-Funk's------------- _- G 516 BR AKS 663 T.EB. Bird-A-Boo B 4 656 Z-6 47 46 45 43 46 48 45 43 BR-=630 McNair--- Mc a a ~ ~---------aat Excel-- -------?Mc~air--.---_--__,- 38 39 38 .s546 32 37 29 41 Golden Acres------ T.E. 650 808 26 Y-l0l 26 McNairPunk's 654 ----- 05222 DeKalb-- ------- E-59 Funk's---------- G-5 77 McI'air---- -----895 1/ Planted: April 24, 1973. ----------- 23 22 18 39 41 38 4 39 17 15 30 42 4.,8 2/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushe: 3/ Yields estimated from bagged heads. l; not adjusted for bird damage. 4/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of 5/ l=tight; 2=medium; 3=loose. the head. Table 3. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested for Two Years a Substation, 1972-73 ' Q the Black Belt ~ Height TT - - , TT - - Estimated Brand name ___t s w-s. - Hyb rid Yield!/ Bu/A Lodging Pct. 0 4 3 9 I 0 4 0 0 0 I 0 0 0 0 0 v e2xsert ion 2' Ft. 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.0 3.8 4.6 4.0 3.8 3.4 3.6 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.5 3,7 3.6 4.1 ~sn v not adjusted In . 3.6 2.7 2.5 3,3 2.1 4.5 3.2 3.3 2.2 2.1 3.2 1,8 2.6 1.9 3.4 2.5 3.4 type Rating 2.8 2.6 2.8 bird damage Pct, 1 4 8 7 3 3 13 3 -- u -k -- BR-/9 8enngrain Pennington----- BR Ga. 615 AKS 614 758 BR-64 BR-10 Funki's-----G-516 BR Golden A esS.~ T . E. Bird-A-Boo BR-630 AKS 663 Bird-Go-A 546 ----G-522 ms/D r.ana -Ne---c'w---DeAai 75 72 72 64 63 63 59 57 56 55 54 52 43 40 38 37 J 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.6 3.0 2.4 2.4 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.1 E-59 Golden Acres--- T.E. Y-l01 654 -a~,JrPIV U;~ 1.9 1.8 1.7 12 8 4 6 7 28 32 40 65 1/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel; 2/ Measured terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ l=tfight ; 2=medium; 3=loose, from for bird damage. Table 4. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested for Three Y ears at the Black Belt Substation, 1971-73 Head Head typeRati Estimated7 Brand name Hybrid Yi Yied Bu/A /d' Lodging Pct. 0 2 2 1 6 0 2 2 0 Height Ft. 4.4 e2/ 31ntYea brda exsrton2 Ha In. 4.8 3.9 Funk's----------- BR-79 63 61 2.1 Wa7rner------- Pennington------ Penugrain BR ------------- Ga. 615 758 ---------DeKaib---------Dorman---------Golden Acres------------------ AKS-614 BR-64 BR-100 T.E. Bird--A--Boo AKS 663 60 55 55 54 52 49 48 4.3 4.4 3.9 4.0 4.7 4.1 3.5 4.3 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.8 3.1 4.4 6.5 4.4 3.2 4.5 2.4z 2.41 Funk's--------- BR-630 Mcar-----564 47 27 0 0 3.7 3.7 . 3.6 4.8 . 2.4Z 2.6 3.0( 2.3 8 E-59 1.6.DeKaib---------f5 1/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ l=tight; 2=medium; 3=loose. not adjusted for bird damage. Table 5. Yield and Other Characteristics 19731/ rnt~J_/ Grain of Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Gulf Coast Substation, Estimated Brand name --- Hybrid AKS 614 1. 1 Bu/A Pennington-------Funk's ---------Pioneer------- Penngrain BR Ga. 615 BR 79 Bu/A 67 68 63 68 80 61 57 73 63 51 63 55 56 55 74 73 72 37 45 72 42 64 51 Lodging Pct. 5 10 8 Height In. 5.0 4.7 4.2 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 ._.. ... Head exsertion4f In . 6.8 Head .... .. Estimated bird .damg Rating 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.0 10 2.8 2.5 2.8 Pct. 3 4 3 5 3 3 2 3 80 79 79 4.5 XB 110 AKS 618 Warner ----------Golden 758 Acres----- T.E. Bird-A-ioo 14Nair-----------~ 546 Bird Go-A Northrup-King---- Savanna 3 ~Ecel--~------l AKS 663 Coker------------ 2-3 Funk's----------Pioneer ---------- B 818 7 ER-630 Savanna 2 Northrup--King--_ Coker ------------72-14 DeKalb.---------.QplGolden Acres----- T .EB. Y-l0l Growers_-.------130 BR-64 G 522 Funk's -- ML _--.---_-_---ML Growers-- 135 McNair ----------- 654 40 DeKa~b ----------- E-59 20 53 1/ Planted: May 30~, 1973. 2/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per 3/ Estimated from bagged heads. Measured terminal leaf to base of the head. 5/ 2medium; 3=loose. 78 75 73 72 71 70 68 66 66 65 65 64 62 62 54 52 33 27 24 24 21 Qe1 9 2 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 26 2 11 3 1 1 I 1 1 1 2 1~ 5.5 44.9 4,1 6.1 4.8 4.8 4.3 5.0 4.5 4.9 4.6 4.6 5.1 4. 4.8 5.0 5,3 6.3 4.5 3.8 4.5 3,3 5.5 8.5 7.5 3.8 8.0 4.8 7.0 4.0 8.0 2.5 3.0 2.3 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.5 200~ 1.5 2 6 7 4 3 11 3 2 7 15 13 ~vi 6.0 7.3 6.0 8.0 6.0 6.8 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 28 28 22 20 bushel; not adjusted for bird damage. 4/ 1=tight; from Table 6. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years at th 1972-1973 (1, Brand name Hbrid YieldlI/ Bu/A BR-7 9 Pennington-- --- Penngrain BR ------------- Ga. 615 74 73 71 69 67 67 65 63 62 62 60 60 46 42 36 29 uu Lodgina Pct . 7 10 0 Height Ft.e 9 4.7 4,7 40 Head exsertion?./ Head r....... .... In. 5.1 4.1 Rating 2.5 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 type~l ....... r........r.. Estimated bird damage Pct. .7 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 2 7 3 8 16 29 29 43 AKS 614 Golden Acres--s . w z rr om..rr 546 T.E. Bird-A-Boo Warner-Z-----n~a. BR-630 - EDel-wr----- Bird-Go-A n--D e~alb--tiIYDor an --... w-- 758 AlS 663 BR-100 ER-64 T.EB. Y-1Ol G-522 E-59 654 ~v~- v~sv 7 3 10 3 6 6 9 7 5 1 I 1 2 J 4.3 5.1 4.4 4.1 4,.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.3 5.2 4.6 5.0 4.1 4.3 4.3 4,7 -r O'C~ 3.5 4.1 2.4 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.0 7o0 4.4 6.5 4.9 4.4 5.4 5.1l 7 8 2.0 2,1 2.0 bird damage. 1/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel; 2/1 3/ Measured 1=tight; from terminal leaf to base 2=medium; 3=loose. of the head. not adjusted for Table 7. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Years at the Gulf Coast Substation, 1971-1973 Brand name Hybrid Yiel Bu/A 1/Head2/ Loding Pct. Height Ft, 4.6 exsertionn Head typeb ai 2.7 Estiat Funk's---------- BR-79 Pennington------ Penngrain BR Ga. 615 ---- 614 AS ir---546 Funks--------- BR-630 Golden Acres---- T.E. Bird-A-Boo DeKaib--------- BR-64 68 5 5.1 66 64 62 61 7 7 6 2 4.4 4.5 4.4 3.8 4.1 2.9 2.9 2.82 4.2 4.4 4.9 6.5 3 2 2.8 60 59 57 57 56 3 7 4 4 5 Excel ------------ Bird Warner- 4. 8 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.3 3.7 4.1 3.02 2.92 2.76 3.03 2.62 0 --------- Go-A 758 Ago-----Dorman BR-lOG0 56 48 Funk's---------- G-522 5 1 4.3 .4.1 4.8 4.3 2.82 2.0 2 1/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel; Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 31 1=tight.- 2=medium: 3=loose. 2/ not adjusted for bird damage. Table 8. Yield and Other Characteristics of Cramn Sorghum LodZin/ Pct. Hybrids Tested at the Lower Coastal Plain Substation, 19731/ Estimated Brand name ybriYield/ield Height HeadH exsertion/Mid-bloomty Wd I Bu/A BuIA. Ft . In. birdda ig. I 0 4 10 0 3 4 0 19 8 ~c~i- 1 3 3 0 3 4 3 9 1 18 9 1 6 4 39r Dat RaigPt 2.3 2.8 Northrup--King---Savanna 3 --------------- Ga. 615 Pioneer--------XB 110 Pioneer-------B 818 Pennington- --- -Penngrain BR 6 66 65 64 60 --------------_AKS 614 Funk's--------BR-79 Coker-------- -- 72-14 M .McNair----- --- 654 eab-------..BR-64 AKS 614--------68 ----------- KS 663 - -BR--630 59 5 59 58 55 Funk't s a---- 53 W?-7arner------758 53 Dorman ---------BR-lO 52 Golden Acres- -- T.E. Bird-A-Boo.46 Growers-- -----:-i35 Bird -Go-A 53 44 Excel---------- 44 Funk ?s----,.. --- G-5 22 Golden Acres-_--T. E. Y--1O1 42 Growers --------l/ Coker-_.-.--.----72-3 Planted:e 42 .38 1-x30 Northrup-King--Savanna 2 May 1, 1973 35 30 25 DeKab--------- E-59 74 45 60 62 64 55 45 56 71 56 53 63 59 46 51 64 51 64 38 76 50 36 40 39 62 21 94 70 63 89 90 90 94 78 23 81 83 23 40 95 83 65 79 85 56 66 85 71 55 39 4.6 5.1 5.1 5.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 4.6 4.9 5.3 4.6 4.9 5.0 4.3 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.1 4.9 5.1 4.4 4.6 9.3 7.0 7.0 8.8 8.5 8.3 7.5 6.3 8.5 7.8 8.3 8.3 10.3 6.3 7.0 8.5 8.0 9.0 7-6 7-5 7-9 7-6 6-30 6-29 7-6 7-4 7-6 1,5 2.8 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.0 1.5 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 2.8 1.5 2.5 2.0 7-7-9 7-3 6-29 7-9 7-2 6-29 6-30 77-6 7-5 7-5 7-6 7-8 7-6 7-9 7-7 6.8 8.5 7.0 9.8 808 6.5 8.5 2/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel; not adjusted for bird damage. 3/ 4/ Yields Excessive estimated from bagged heads. lodging due to windstorm. 5/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 6/ l=tight.; 2=medium; 3=loose. Table 9. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested for Two Years at the Lower Coastal Plain Substation, 1972-73. .r..... name Hybrid Yield= Bu/A 73 72 69 67 Lodg ing Pct. egt Ft. esrin HedBrand ye In.RaigPt iddmg .,..__ -u"... --------------- ,,r,., Ga. 615 BR-79 47 44 20 45 5.2 4,9 Pennington---------- Penngrain BP. Fk's------ BR-630 8.3 9.12.0 7.6300 8.93.2 29( 4. 3 5.2 Funk' s--.---------McNair------------ 546 67 41 4.6 8.63.1 B~e------Bird-Go-A ------ALS 614 Golden Acres------- T.E. Bird-A- Boo ......... . n ,.. .. ._AKS 663 66 66 63 Warner ----------- 758 62 62 61 43 45 33 1 47 41 11 4.6 4.7 4.3 7.43.1 8.52.1 8.43.1 5.0 4.9 4.7 5.4 9.9301 7.83.1 9.0242 9.02.6 Dorman----------- BR-140 Deabwa~ BR--6 4 ----- Lcar-----654 Fnk -------- G-522 Golden Acres_---- T.E. Y-101 De 41 32 25 25 39 28 33 4.8 4.3 4.2 9.1 8.6 7.8 talb-s------------~y-E-59 Yields 17 19 4.5 9.5 185 214 253 215 1/ adiusted 2Measured from leaf to base of 3/ l=tight;y 2= edium; 3=loose. terminal to 14% moisture and 56 lb. the per bushel; head. not adjusted for bird damage. Table 10. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Tested for Three Years at the Lower Coastal Plain substation,9 1971-73. 43 1 4 Brand name Hybrid Ga. 615 BR-79 Penngrain BR Yield!/ LodBing Pct.6 Height F4t.o Bu/A BrTcd a~r~ P Head 21 exsertion Ina Head3 Pati'*ng~ 2.6 2,8 2.7 2.7 3.0 _.._.___..r_,_,._ Estimated bird damage Pct o I I 0 1 0 0 1 3 I 1 7 68 ennaing~ton-_--. AKS 546 614 Bird Go-A BR-630 BR-10 'oldenAres-.-- T.E. 68 67 66 65. 62 62 60 Bird-A-Boo DeKaib-.. ---- 758 BR-64 V-L7 60 60 43 VV 33 33 31 32 27 28 13 29 22 32 8 J~ 5.1 50]1 4.9 4,7 10.5 10a3 10.9 10.3 10.8 8.9 9.8 110 4.4 444 4.2 4.7 4.2 4.7 5.5 'T 3 1 10,6 9.5 12.0 2.8 2.8 2.3 3,0 2.8 2.3 W' 1 / Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel 2/ Measured 3/ P=tight from terminal leaf to base of 3oose the head. not adjusted for bird damage. 2=mediu Table 11. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at MonroevilleFil,17/ ._.._.. Hybrid 2'EstimaW d Yiel-' yild name Bu/A2/ye 61 01Brand Lodging Head exsertion ?did-bloomtc- Ha Date 7-10 7"-6 7-"12 RangPt 2.3 2.0 2.3 1.8 2.,0 2.0 siae iddmg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I-I Height Bu/A Pct. 33 36 1 0 36 Ft. 5.2 4,3 4.4 4,5 4.2 4.6 4.3 5.2 4.3 4.1 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.0 In. 17.8 17.0 14.5 15.5 17.5 16.0 18.3 DeKalbV------- - -BR-54 --------------- AK..I.... S 614 60 59 Funk's -- Rr.4---_--516 1BR Pen.nington- --- Penngrain BR ------------ Ga. 61-5 Mc~air-' -54s6 DeKaib---.- ----- BR--64 Golden Acres--T.E. Bird-A-Boo Excel-------- ---ird-Go-68 B 59 57 56 54 54 ------ 53 Funk's --.-- 6 30 . Bnk? s---- --...-=.-Bf --7952 :---BR- 53 51 ---700 50 Exce--------BirdGo-A50 Thnk s-rw n. ----" --522 r...< C a a48 Warnr-------75847 ----- --- AS663 42 Golden Acres--T,.E. Y-101 Funk's a,_-----3-5 77 Excel----808 NcNair----------654 DeKalb--------E-59 McNair--------895 I/ Planted: May 1, 1973 2/ Yields adjusted to -- 37 37 35 29 29 22 15 61 53 45 43 60 62 52 50 42 44 44 65 44 34 46 38 66 28 47 46 57 42 48 58 63 and 56 lb.z per 7-12 7-7 63 14 9 7-8 7-6 7-10 7-6 7-6 7-7 7-7 7-10 7-6 7-8 2.0 17.3 18.5 17.3 17.5 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.3 2.5 2.0 f2.3 28 16 48 26 25 26 10 60h 1 5 3 8 0 28 23 8 4 16.5 18.5 15.5 1698 16.8 14.3 17.0 16.0 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.2 407 16.3 17.0 15.8 16.8 17.3 15.o5 for 7-6 7-13 7-13 7-8 7-9 7-10 7-10 7-8 7-13 7-12 bird damage. 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 5 0 0 4 0 0 8 43 61 24 59 66 34 88 3/ Yields estimated from bagged 4/ Measured terminal leaf to base of the head. 14% moisture 5 1l=tight; 2=medium; 3=loose. from heads. bushel. not adlusted Table 12. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years at Monroeville Field, 1972-73 Brand name Hybrid. Yield"/ Lodging Pet. 20 Height Ft. 4.4 Head exsertion=! In. 11.4250 Bu/A Ha typi RIngPt siae ---------- AKS 614 61 Dormant--~------ BRS-400 Pennington------- Penngrain BR 61 60 60 57 13 19 25 14 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.0 11.42.3 10.62.0 11.52.0 11.82.0 Funk's--------- ~ BR-79 T.E. Bird-A--Boo Goldemn Acres--------Ga. 615 DeKalb--------'-- BR-64 55 54 54 32 4 8 4.4 5.1 3.9 10.42.0 11.52.0 10.02.0 Funk s---------- BR-630 1icNair------- -- 546 ~ Exce1---.--------- Bird-Go-A - -- 53 52 49 49 47 7 13 3 4.0 4.1 4.5 11.02.0 9.42.0 10.12.4 __AS6350 FunkQs'~----- G-.522 Golden Acres---- TI.E. Y-101 Wanr----758 5 4 30 3.7 3.7 4.1 919 9.9 10.32.0 9.0 202 253 1-,Ni cai-------650 42 33 1 11 3.8 4.4 -- Q--- 654 9.9 10.1 DeKaib----------- E-59 32 4 4.0 252 255 253 1/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel; not adjusted for bird damage. 2/ Nasured from terminal leaf to base of the head. l=tight- 2=medium; 3=loose. 3/ Table 13. Yield and Other Characteristics. of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Years at Monroeville Field, 1971-73. -------- r i/ Brand name 1L K J. i iiti4aL 9r" -Hvbrid a..r . Yield'! Bu/A "" . Lodging Pct. ". "" Height Ft. ". " Q " Head exsert ion 2 I In. 7.6 7.9 7.7 7.1L 7.8 7.3 6.7 6.9 9.0 6.8 7.8 7.1 ... Head typejf Rating 2. Estimated bird damage Pet. 0 6 4 4 0 8 2 3 7 0 23 54 Doran arr AKS 614 Dorean--------- BR-l00 BR-7 9 Peugrain BR Penningto---T.E . Bird-A-Boo Golden Acres-NcFair-K-.-f---- 546 FunK s BR-630 b---.------ GOa. 615 Warner--.r.--.--II~ I ~ c~a BR-64 758 AKS 663 E-59 2/ 3/ 55 53 53 51 51 49 48 47 47 44 39 21 II ' 13 10 17 13 9 5 5 23 3 22 2 U 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.1 3.7 3.7 3 2.7 2.7 2a7 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.0 3.6 4.1 4.8 3.9 4. ( 2 3.6 ZI~ ~C ~C rr 1l s K A~ 1 ~ 1/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per Measured from terminal leaf base the head, 1=tight; 2=medium; 3=loose. to of bushel- not adjusted for bird damage. Table 14. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids, Tested at Prattville, Aaaa171 Head exsertion-In. 5.0 4.3 3.3 5.0 5.0 Head Rating 2.5 2.5 2.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.0 2.3 2.0 3.0 2.8 Date 8-28 8--28 8-31 8-26 8-29 8-28 8-29 8-27 8-31 9-1 8-29 8-26 9«-1 8-24 Brand name +,. i 4a era w .rr.u a .. H~brid .. """" - _ __ _ - Yield 1 .. ... .. ,!. sc Y.+4. _ . AKS 758 AKS Bu/A 614 Lodging Pet. 13 Ft. 3. Penninpton------ - Penngrain BR Growers------ TL 135 42 42 Charcoalri incidencePct. 14 18 25 11 14 18 21 26 15 13 -J 39 38 Warner~~---------- 19 0 11 3.6 3.1 3.9 618 Y-101 Domr~----BR-l00 Funk'se - .---.. :. oer-----72 -3 BR-79 T.B.. 38 38 Golden Fu k .---- Acres------ 37 37 38 8 5 14 3.8 3.7 4.2 5 ,.5 3.9 3.3 34 0 4.5 7.5 3.3 2.8 4.3 3.8 5.8 5,5 405 4.5 4.0 6.0 4.0 . _ .. _ Gt 5 2 2 GCa. 615 546 - 37 0 3.2 36 36 36 19 1 0 3.9 3.6 ~c~air - Funlr.is Deai-------BP-64 Golden Acres - -* 4.1 3.4 3. 5 4.1 2.5 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.3 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 3.0 BR-630 E T.E. Bird-A- Boo 110 130 35 3 4 4 1 2 3 Pioneer---.-- 8-26 9-1 8-31 8-29 TcTNair 34 34 ---- 654 GrXr----IL Torthrup King-- Savanna E-59 34 2 33 33 33 0 3,5 3.7 DeKal1D.-.--------. Coer._..- 72-14 Bird- -Go-A Savanna 3 0 0 14 3.3 3.2 3.7 9-3 9-2 8-31 13 11 15 7 7 25 14 29 10 3.5 2.8 4.0 ExceL--.. -- _ --- 32 30 1 0 3.5 4.1 ioer----B 818 N'orthr up-King- .. vvro~ . w.w.............. .MN 1/ Planted: July 5, S 663 30 1973 on farm of 3!Measured from terminal 2/Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 1.. per bushel. leaf to base of the head. 26T-Mr.3.2 0 James Powell. 0 3.2 5.3 3.5 3.0 8-30 8-31 16 8 15 20 9-3 9-4 11 4/ 1=tlghat °2-=medium; 3=Loose. 5/ Nacrophomina phaseoli (Mau'bl.) Ashby, Table 15. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum. Hybrid. Tested Two Years at 19724973 Pra. il 5 Aaaa Brand name Hybrid Read _____L Read type- d.i . e e~ Bu/A Pct. Ft. 4.0 3.5 exsertion-l In. Rating Caca o niec 4 et 3 3 1 2 4 2 5 5 2 1 2 4 1 1 Domn-~-~-BR 100 .. Y-101 Funk4s~u -._------._..-G-522 AKS 614 rus-_ --------DeKal---.-Golden Acres- 48 48 14 1 9 0 0 5.8 4.1 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.0 2.5 2.08 BR-63O E-59 654 T.E. 48 47 45 44 41 1 31 3.4 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.1 5.5 4.5 5.,3 7.6 DeKalb .... n...,BRh-4 -,_.-- 4.6 4.0 3.8 3.6 4.2 Penningtonv-.Iciai r_ ----..... Golden F:unk s. rw Penngrain BR. 40 40 39 39 47 9 16 29 3.6 4.5 2.8 Atcres----, ----... _ Excel---'c ar546 Parner .... .--..- Ga. 615 Bi+rd GO-A 75 8 AS 663 BR-79 Bird -A -Boo 4.910d.0 4.6 4.0 3.8 4.5 2.5 3.0 2.9 38 38 37 34 32 28 10 6 13 13 4.0 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.08 4* 5 1Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. 2/ 3, 4/ Measured 1=tight- 2= medium; 'arohomina froze terminal leaf to base of (Maubl.) Ashby. the per bushel. head. 3-loose. phaseoli Table 16. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Years at Prattville, Alabama, 19 71-1973 Head Brand name Hybrid Yield!: Bu/A 45 Ha t - Etiae Lodging Pct, 21 Height exsertionl' Ft.In.R 3.9 _.-__--AS 614 Dorman----------BR--lOU -- 4.2 un Golden Acres---Pennington------DeKaib---------------------Mc i-------Funk' s-..----------s. T~re.. - s----- --- - BR-630 T .E 546 44 43 10 6 3.9 3.5 4.5 3.5 3.9 Bird-A-Boo Penngrain BR BR-64 Ga. 615 41 36 36 35 34 10 31 0 18 4 3.5 3.8 4.4 3.9 3.6 3.1 6.4 3,6 7.5 Golden -r---TE. DeKaib--------_wE-59 -----AKS 663 Acres- -- BR--79 758 3.22.6 231 301 291 213 203 303 33 19 8 4.1 3.8 Y-101 14% moisture 32 3,72.5 3.8 32 1 3.4 29 21 0 8 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.3 1/ Yields adjusted to and 56 lb. per 2/yeas f rom terminal leaf to base of the 3/ 1=tight uu.3loose. ured 2=medi head. bushel; not adjusted for bird damage, Table 17. Yield and Other Characteristics of Early Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested a Coastal Plain Substation, 19731/ Head exsertion~!tp! the Uapper Brand name Hbi Yieldz! Lodging Height Ft. 4.0 4.1 Ha Rtn Bu/A DeKalb---_------- BR-54 DeKalb-_------BR--64 78 74 Pct. 0 0 In. 5.02. 8.023 Excel--w---808 ie1---~---Bird-Go-68 Mc?air----------- 68 67 64 0 0 0 3.4 3.3 3.9 4.01. 4.82. 6.31. 895 -----Golden Funk's ----------- G-516 Vcar~.----654 c11ta Acres.-.-- RS 700 T.E. Y-1l BR 60 58 58 0 0 0 3.8 2.8 3.5 8.01. 3.81. 4.82. ---------_.. 650 Ga. 615 55 55 0 0 3.7 3.1 2.9 Mc~air ------------ 656 ----------- Funk's-.--------_G--522 55 51 0 0 2.9 3.9 3.1 4.318 4.52. 6.02. 3.82. N) 0 50 50 35 0 6.03. 4.31. DeKaib.-----------.E-59 Funk's @M---------5 77 Excel-------Bird-Go-A AKS 614 Dormaw.-----BR-100 47 46 0 3.4 3.2 5.31. 3.53. ------ 41 40 44, 20 9 3.5 3.4 6.030 6.530 -----Pennington-----.NcNair.--_-----Golden Acres--,-- AKDS 663 Penngrain BR 546 40 39 Warner.------.---758 T. 0 49 3.2 3.3 4.530 4.830 36 32 46 41 3.5 2.8 4,53. 4.03. Funk's------ E. Bird-A-Boo 32 30 29 33 53 19 3.0 3.4 2.8 5.03. 4.33. 4.03. BR-79 F'unk s-----BR-630 I/ Planted: May 16, 1973 2Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 3Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 4/ l tight p 2=medium; 3=loose, Table 18, Yield and Other Characteristics of Early Planted Crain Sorghum Hybrids Tested for Two at the Upper Coastal 'Plain substation, 1972-73 Year R ating~ h __ .____ - Brand name Hvbrid i v a.. .a...... Yield!/ Bu/A Lodpit' Pct.0 0 0) 0 1 31 0 25 13 34 3 7 33 26 24 0 11 22 b+ rwr+ .+Ftiwrr H eight Ft. 4.2 3.6 3.0 2.9 3,9 3.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3,3 3.8 3.4 3,1 3.1 lead2 exsertion-In. 6.0 4.2 3.1 Head 3 type- Golden Acres-----.--. E-59 6E.Y11 DeY'alb-..-.---------- Pennington- ---- Pennarain BR. .... w .. ., ._. . .. Golden Acres---- ~ 546 .. .A 66 3 KS - T .E . Bird-A--Boo 88 78 77 76 73 71 69 69 69 67 66 63 62 58 56 55 54 2.0 4.1 3.6 2.3 2.7 1.9 1.8 2.9 1.8 4.6 5.0 3.3 4.3 2.5 3.8 3.6 301 3.8 303 3.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.0 3.0 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 1f Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ Measuredl from terminal leaf to base of the heads 3/ l=tight- 2=medium- 3=loose. Table 19 . Yield and Other Characteristics of Late Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at Plain Substation, 197311 / the Upper Coastal Head Brand name Hybrid Yield /' Lodging_ Pet, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 _ Height Ft. 3.0 3.2 2.3 2.3 2.9 2.3 2.3 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.0 exsertion- Head4 tpMi-lo 2.0 2,0 1.5 2.8 2.5 1. 5 1.5 2.3 1.3 3.0 Bu/A DeKalb---.- -___r In,.aigDt 6.3 6.8 3.3 4.0 6.3 3.0 Funk'sF---------- BR-79 M~cNair--.-__-_----650 DeKalb---------- BR-64 Golden Acres---- T.E, Y-101 Pennington---Penngrain BR BR-54 Excel-----,---Funk's ----------- 808 -----------Ga. 615 M cNair---------- 895 Excel-----------Bird-Go-A G-522 614 '-------AKS Funk's -----G-577 Warner 758 M~cNair-------654 Funk's-------. .---.-- ----------- RS 700 o mn~----------BR-100 -- Funk's--...------G-516 ------Golden Acres---- BR-630 BR. A.KS T .E 656 66 3 DeKaib---------a-- E-59 MNair.-..----546 Excel----------___Bird . Bird-A-Boo Nci.Yair---1/ 2/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 3/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 4/ 1=tight; 2=medium; 3=loose. ------Planted ; June- 20, Go 68 1973 ___ 41 36 35 31 30 30 28 27 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 20 17 r 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.7 4.3 5.0 4.8 3.8 3.0 4.8 5.0 6.0 4.3 4.5 5.8 4.8 1.5 2.3 2.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.8 2.8 2.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 2.8 2.0 2.3 w 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.8 4.3 3.0 3.0 _ 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 T 8-22 8-25 8-18 8-18 8-18 8-22 8-18 8-18 8-18 8-18 8-22 8-18 8-25 8-18 8-22 8-18 8-18 8-18 8- 30 8-30 8-25 8-18 8-18 8-25 8-25 I!) ".3 Table 20. Yield and other Characteristics of Late Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years at the Upper Coastal Plain Substation, 1972-73. Brand name Hybrid Yieldk' Bu/A 49 Lodging Pct. 0 0 Height Ft. 307 Head HEad exsertionyb In. RaP Estimated DeKalb----------- BR-64 Golden Acres----- T.E. Y-101 Funk's------------ BR-79 Pennington------- Penngrain BR Dorman----------Excel ov BR-100 AKS 614 45 44 43 42 42 42 41 31 29 5 4 3 22 4 2.6 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 6.5 2.8 5.8 4.42.0 5.3 4.9 3.5 ---------pvw oa s raw Ga. Bird Go A 615 3.2 4,12.0 4.62.0 29 Funk's- -- ------BR-630 -- 39 2. 7 2.9 Warner ----.---758 McNair-----546 Golden Acres----- T.B. --- -AKS 663 39 0 2.93.0 3.62.0 3.9280 4.4290 3.31.0 Bird- A-Boo 39 39 38 38 11 1 9 0 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.6 3. Funk' s DeKalb------wr McNaiLL 'r----------- ------- G-522 r~---- 654/ E-59 36 35 0 6 2.71 4.01.3 4.91.8 1/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel Measured from terminal leaf to base of the bead. 2/ not adjusted for bird damage 3/ l>tight; 2=medium; 3=loose Table 21. Yield and Other Characteristics of Late Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Years a h Upper Coastal Plain Substation, 1971-73. Itl,,u ~,,,~,1 T~9,~, Cc,,t.~ L., Lf,, ~ n77 73 Brand name ._ _.__.. _ Hybrid ~ Yieldl' - Lodging 1 Bu/A Pct. 3 2 21 8 5 22 10 16 11 0 Height Ft. 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.1 2.5 2.9 I Head exsertion--f In. 3.4 3.3 403 Head 3 type Rating 2.6 2.7 Funk'--------_ McNair----- Pennington ---Dorman----------- _--- BR-630 546 Penngrain BR AKS 614 FsWarner----------Colden aa sa s recasw wr----- BR-lOO BR- 79 758 Ga. 615 T.oE. Bird-A-Boo AKS 663 ------- c~ - c-- ----- ------ 37 36 35 35 34 34 33 32 32 29 4.3 4.2 4.8 3.1 3.4 3.6 2.'9 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.1 2.8 2.7 N) -4S 1/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head, 31 I=tight; 2=medium; 3=loose. Table 22. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Tabl 22 Yild tPybrids Tested GainSorghum nd OherChaactristcs f at the Wiregrass Substation, 19731/ Bead exsertion In. 5.0 4.3 5.5 7.5 4.3 5.8 5.0 4.8 5.0 5.3 6.5 6.0 6.0 5.5 6.0 6.0 5.3 5.7 4.0 4.3 5.3 5.3 7.0 4.5 5.3 Head,/ Brand name Excel----------- Variety -- Yield?/ Bu/A Lodging Pct. 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 30 35 0 39 21 36 25 5 14 14 0 0 0 35 Height 't. M7id-bloom Date 74 7-12 7-10 7-9 7-12 7-14 7-12 7-16 7-11 7-9 7-9 7-6 7-11 7-11 7-9 7-14 7-6 7-68 7-6 7-6 7-14 7-9 7-10 7-,8 y. typeRating Estimtated . bird damage Pct. 0 8 6 3 6 0 7 0 4 14 0 01 Funk's Funk _----- Bird Go-68 G 516 BR? G-5 22 RS700 808 I _ AKS --- 663 chair-- Gea. 615 656 Golden Acres--- T.E. Y-101 cNair------654 BR-54 AKS 650 895 614 cfair--- Funk'c..~. alb--------..E- 59 Golden Acres--- T. E. Bird--A-Boo De BR-79 Dorman. ---- BR- 100 Funk 'sA----- Bird-Go-A BR-6 30 Pennington---.DeKalbFunk .. Penngrain BT? BR-64 G-5 7 7 546 758 119 1973 7 - 64 62 58 56 53 53 52 50 50 49 48 45 45 45 44 42 41 41 38 38 38 37 37 34 34 4.1 3s9 3.6 3.9 3.7 4.0 4,0 3.6 3.4 3.8 4,2 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.9 3.8 3.0 3.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.5 2.8 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.5 3.0 2.0 1.3 3.0 2.3 11 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 35 0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3,0 1.7 1.0 2.8 3.0 .0 1/ Planted-,.:'ay 2Yields ad-justed to 14% moisture and 3Measured from terminal leaf to base 4/ 1=tight,; 2=medium; 3-loose. 56 lb. per of the head. bushel,- not adjusted for bird damtage. Table. 23. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Tested Two Years at the 1971 and 1973 1n77 1.173 Wiregrass Substation, Head Brand name Excel ------- Hybrid Yield" LodingjHi Pct. t Bu/A Bird Go-68 Ft. 4.2 4.5 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.2 3.7 4.8 4.0 3.9 4.4 3,5 3.9 3.4 1. ') exsertionIn. 7.0 8.4 8.0 5,3 8.5 Head3, typeRating 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 3.0 2.7 1.9 3.0 2.3 3.0 3.0 bird dam+age Pct.d 0 0 2 2 0 3 7 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 AKS E-59 GoldenAcres--Mxceir----T.E. 663 78 71 71 70 Y-101 614 AKS Do Acres----_ Goln Bird -A-Boo DeKaib------- - BR-64 Flank u~~~rh rman-----BR-100 t..~ Ga. 615 654 T.E. Pennington---- Penngrain BR BR-79 are--------Warner------- 546 758 BR-630 70, 66 66 64 63 62 62 62 58 56 55 0) 0 11 0 18 3 0 18 0) 13 7 19 0 18 7 6.5 7.1 7.6 8.7 8.3 7.1 8.0 6.5 7.4 6.4 Nr 3.0 2.4 3.0 3.0 damage. 1/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel' not adjusted 2/ Yeasured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ ltight; 2=medium; for bird 3 -loose. 27 Source of Seed for the 1973 Grain Sorghum Tests r~r-. .r~sr... + .+++..ww' h . s.. +rrw.r.-w a...., .. w.".,s_ uwrw ~miwL.. rf Entry* Designation Source of Seed AKS............................... Cokry e................. " * Department of-Agronomy University of Arkansas Fayetteville,. Arkansas- *Coker 's Pedigreed Seed Company Hartsville, South Carolina. D/Kaib................. .. . . *DeKaib Agricultural' Assoc . Inc' Route 2 Lubbock, Dorman s .s Texas e f e f!. " ".+ . -Dorman Lubbock, Texas * . . & Company .. Excel Seed Company P. 0. Box 1629 P lainview, Texas Funk's................. Ga~ and RS O....... Louisiana Seed Company, Inc. P. 0. Box 1867 Plainview, Texas Georgia Experiment, Station of .~Department Agronomy~ Georgia Golden Acres."a Taylor--Evans Seed Co P. 0. Box 480 Tulia, 9Texas Growers. . Growers Seed Association P. 0. Box 1656 Lubbock,,-Texas . McNair Seed Company McNair................ Northrup-King P., 0. Box 1132 Plainview, Texas , 4 . . . . O . i .. i . " *Northrup, King and Company P. 0. Box 370 Richardson-, Tex .s . Pennington Grain & Seed,.. mc. P. 0. Box 290 Madison, Georgia Pennington 28 Pioneer . . . . . . . . .. . Pioneer Corn Company, Inc. 221 North Main Street Tipton, Indiana . Warner . . . . . . . . . . . . George Warner Seed Co., Inc. P. O. Box 1448 Hereford, Texas