(SCIENCE CONTRIBUTIONS.)
BULLETIN

No. 119.
ALABAMA.

APRIL, 1902.

Aogricultura1 Experiment. station
,or THr

AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE,
AUBURN.

THE FLORA OF THE METAMORPHIC REGION OF ALABAMA.

By F.

S.

EARLE.

BROWN

PRINTING CO.,

PRINTERS

MONTGOMERY.,

ALA.

&

BINIbIS.

1902.

COMMITTEE OF TRUSTEES ON EXPERIMENT STATION.
THios. WILLIAMS . ....................................... .......................................

Wetumpka. Selma.

JONATHAN

HARALSON.

STATION COUNCIL 0O.D. P. H.
SMITH. MELL.

....................................
.................................

Acting

President.

Director and Botanist.

B. B. Ross C. A.
J. F. CARY,

..........................................

Chemist.

D. V. M...............................Veterinarian.
...................................

DUGGAR.

Agriculturist.

E. M. WILCOX...........................Biologist

and Horticulturist.
Associate Chemist.

J.

T. ANDERSON .

................................

ASSISTANTLS. C. L. HARE................................
TI.

First Assistant Chemist.
Second Assistant Chemist.

BRAGG....................................

J. C. PHELPS...............................
T. R. U. W.
CU VER.................................. CLARK...................................

Third Assistant Chemist.
Superintendent Assistant of Farm.

Agriculturist.

C. F. AUSTIN.................................Assistant

Horticulturist.

The Bulletins of this Station will be sent free to any citizen of the State on application to the Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn, Alabama.

THE FLORA OF THE METAMORPHIC REGION OF ALABAMA.
BY F. S. EARLE.

The following list 'of the ferns and flowering plants of the Metamorphic Region of Alabama is based on the collections in the herbarium of the Alabama Polytechnic Institute at Auburn. The Alabama material in this herbiarium was secured as follows: First, a few plants collected prior to 1895 by Dr. P. HI. Mell and his assistants. (The bulk of this earlier material was destroyed by fire) ; second, a few plants collected during the Fall of 1895 by Dr. L. M. Underwood; third, plants collected during the Spring and Summer of 1896 by L. M. Underwood and F. S. Earle; fourth, plants collected during the Fall of 1896, during 1897, and the Spring and Summer of 1898 by C. F. Baker and F. S. Earle; fifth, 'plants collected from the Fall of 1898 to the Summer of 1901 by F. S. Earle and Mrs. F. S. Earle. Prior to 1897 attention had been devoted mainly to the fungi, flowering plants being taken only incidentally. Prof. Baker first suggested the systematic 'collection of the flowering plants, and the greater part 'of the species enumerated below were taken during the period of his residence at Auburn. As Dr. Charles Mohr was known to be working on a flora of Alabama, the 'collections made prior to midsummer of 1897 were all sent to him for 'determination, and he was permitted to retain 'a full set, including all uniques, for his own herbarium. These plants are frequently referred to in his recent work ,on The Plant Life of Alabama that was published first by the United States Department of Agriculture as Volume 6, of the Con-

44 tributions from the National Herbarium (issued July 31, 1901), and later (October, 1901), was reissued as a report from the Alabama Geological Survey. After midsummer of 1897 Dr. Mohr 'became so occupied in the preparation of the manuscript for this great work that at his request the sending o'f plants w'as discontinued, except as he occasionally asked for material in some special group. The later collections have been determined by Dr. J. K. Small, Mr. G. V. Nash, Dr. Edward L. Greene and other specialists, and by the writer, who has recently had an opportunity to compare some of the more doubtful material with the rich collections in the herbarium of the New Y'ork Botanical Garden. Some fifty species are reported by Dr. Moh'r of our collecting that are not represented in the harbarium of the Polytechnic Institute; )or at least are not represented under the name by which Dr. Mohr reports them. These species are included in this list, Dr. Mohr being cited in each case as the authority. These specimens will be 'found either in the herbarium of Alabama plants .deposited by Dr. Mohr at the State University at Tuscaloosa, or in 'his private herbarium, which is now incorporated with the National Herbarium at Washington. In part, at least, these species represent uniques that did not chance to be again collected by us. There are, however, too many to be wholly accounted for in this way, and it seems probable that some of them represent cases where Dr. Mohr found 'occasion to change his original determination of the specimens. It has not been possible to trace these cases, for since the publication o'f Dr. Mohr's work I have not had access to the collections. It has seemed best to include these names, but with this word of warning as to the possibility of error through including two determinations for the same plant.

45 It so 'chanced that Dr. Mohr did very little collecting in that part of the State covered by this list. He, however, made one visit to the rugged mountainous region in Clay county and ,secured a number of plants that were not taken by us. A few plants have also from time to time been collected in this region by various members of the State Geological Survey. Fifty-two plants from these sources are recorded by Dr. Mohr from this region that do not appear in our collections. These are includeid in this list, the proper credit being given. It is probable that the specimens representing them are all in the herbarium at ,Tuscaloosa. The Metamorphic region of Alabama as mapped by the State Geological Survey, is a triangular area lying on the eastern side 'of the State. It extends from near the southeast corner of Lee county at a point nearly opposite Columbus, Ga., dortherly along the State line for about a hundred miles to a point in the northern part of Cleborne county. From this point the second side of the triangle extends southwestwardly for about the same distance, to point in Chilton 'county, some three miles east of the line of the Louisville & Nashville railroad, and from here another hundred miles east-southeast to the point of beginning. This area 'comprises the southernmost extension of the Appalachian mountain 'system. It is underlaid by granite and other metamorphic rocks which exert their usual influence on the topography, giving high, rugged hills and frequent exposures of bare rock. There are, however, few vertical 'or overhanging cliffs, such as are frequent to the north and west in the region underlaid by the 'coal measures. The soil varies from a light and rather coarse sandy loam to the red hornblendic soil so ,characteristic of the Piedmont region of Georgia. In many places it is much incumbered with angular fragment of quartz and 'other hard resistant

,a

46
rocks. The original timber growth varied from almost pure long leaf pine forests at the southern border and along the bluffs of the Tallapoosa, to pure hardwood forests on the ric'her areals, especially to the northward. The greater p'art of the area was, however, a mixed forest of hardwolods and long or short leaf pines. The region is divided into nearly equal parts by the Tallapoosa river, the portion to the south and east being the high, broad ridge that forms the divide between this stream The northwestern portion and the Chattahoochee. forming the 'divide between the Tallapoosa and the Coosa is more rugged and broken, and in the Talladega Mountains reaches the highest elevations to be found in the State (2,300 feet). This is one of the most interesting parts of the State, and deserves much more extended study. It was visited only once by Dr. Mohr 'and 'once by the writer. This metomorphic region is of special interest botanically since it constitutes the southernmost extension of the 'Carolina Life Zone. Many of the characteristic plants of the Ap palachian system find here their most southerly stations while mingling with these northern representatives are many plants that have pushed up from the Gulf region. This mingling of the two floras accounts for the large number of species found. Of the 1146 species and varieties ennumerated in the following list, 94 are new to the State, and are not included in Dr. Mohr's work. These are indicated by an asterisk (*). There are 76 others that were previously known in Alabama only from the northern part of the State. These represent an extension of the known range in the State to the southward, and are marked by a dagger (t). There are 'also 167 species that represent a northerly extension of the known range within the State. These are indicated by a double dagger ($). The larger number

47 in this latter class is accounted for by the fact that Au-

burn, where the greater part of the collecting was done,
is on the extreme southern border of the metamorphic Region. In fact the more sandy lands of the central pine belt extend at one point to within half a mile of the College building. All the plants collected in the neighborhood of Auburn have been included in the list whether they were taken from ,one side or the other of this rather vaguely defined line. While most 'of the plants that are marked with the double dagger are undoubtedly characteristic of the central pine belt rather than of the metamorphic hilly; still it is probable that

almost or quite all of them are to, be found at some point
on the more sandy lands that are clearly within this region proper. The ecological relations of the flora have not in all cases been critically studied. The topographical features of the country will, of course, limit the plant societies or formations. The following situations have each a more or less clearly marked flora, and the brief note on 'habitat following each species in the list will, in most cases, indicate the nature of the locality where the plant should be sought. Beginning with the hydrophytes we may distinguish, first, the plants of the rapidly moving streams with which the region is 'abundantly supplied. Second, plants of pools and ponds. Ponds are -not frequent, those found being mostly artificial. Third, marsh plants, inhiabiting 'certain open miry places, and the open boggy banks of streams. Such areas are restricted and "rather infrequent, but certain plants are found only in such localities. Fourth, 'swamp plants of the poorly drained timbered land along streams. In clay land there are likely to be 'alder swamps," the prevailing growth being alder (Alnus ru-

48

gosa) and willow

(Salix nigra) frequently with a -lense undergrowth of cane ( Irandinaria tecta). In sandy land swamps are more o-ften "bay heads" with.a'prevailing growth )of white bay ( Magnolia Virginiana), red bay (Persea pabesceos) and -maple (Accrrabrant.) places these "bay heads' 'develop into "Sphagnum bogs," where the ground is carpeted with peat moss (Sphagnum sp.). Each of these varieties 'of swamp has its own peculiar association of plant's. Of mesophyte associations we have, 1st, the plants of the better drained"creek and river bottoms, and, 2nd, the ioiste r and richer northern slopes of the uplands. Such locations are usually heavily timbered mostly with hard occasionally mixed loblolly pine (Pinas Iaeda) in the lowlands, 'and with the short leaf pine (Pines echinata) in the uplands. These associations are rich in the number of species and include most the more northern types. The plants from the Gulf region are to be sought on the dryer, * more sandy uplands, and in the sandy bay heads and Sphagnum bogs. More or less 'distinctly zerophytic associations the greater part of the upland area.. Here we may distinguish. lst, plants of the dry hard-wood forests. These are usu!found on the 'south slopes the red clay hills ; 2nd, plants 'o'f 'mixed woods, including long or short leaf pine's and h'ard -woods. This type of forest is the. prevailing one over a large part of the entire region ; 3rd, plants the long leaf pine (Pinas palucsiris) forests.

with

woods, but

of

occupy

ally

of

These

are confined

of

to the extreme southern bor'der and

to a strip along the hills bordering the Tallapoo'sa river.
A large number of southern species are 'found in

this, long

leaf pine associati'on ; 4th, an extremely zerop'hyti'caussociation -found on expo'sed granite outcrops. Occasionally granite occur where they are somewhat

outcrops

moisted

49 by a 'stream or 'spring and here we find still a different association of-plants. Besides these which may be consildered as constituting the natural plant covering of the region we have other associatlons whose advent determined by the presence of man. Among these we may distinguish, 1st, the weeds of cultivated fields and roadsides and waste gardens; 2nd, the weeds of of abandoned or "turned out" places; 3rd, the plants fields, and, 4th, the plants of the second growth woods that ultimately reclothe these ablandoned fields. The loblolly pine (Pinus Tacda) usually plays the leading part in this forlestization, though with it are associated sweet gum (Liquidaubar) black gum ( Nyssa sylvatwa), persimmon (Diospyros) and occasional individuals of numerous other trees.

is

pastures,

OPHIOGLOSSACEAE. 4Botrychium biternatum (Lam.) Underw.
A single specimen, upland pasture, Auburn, Herbarium.), (in Underwood

Botrychium obliquum. Muhl.
Frequent, creek-bottom woods.

Botrychium, Virginianum (L.) Sw.
Occasional, creek-bottom woods.

Ophioglossum crotalophoroides Walt.
Occasional, grassy creek-bottom pastures. OSMUNDACEAE.

Osmunda cinn'amo'mea L.

Osmunda regalis L.

Common, swampy places. Common, swamps.

50 POLYPODIACEAE. tAdifantuil pedatum L.
Asplenium
Moist, shaded hillsides, river hills, Tallapoosa county.

IBradleyi, I). C. Eaton.

Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life.)

Aspleniunm Filix-foeniina (L.) Bernl.
Common, moist woods, variable.

nMart. Asplenium parvuluni

&Gall.

Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life.)

Aspleniuni platyneuron (L.) Oakes.
Common, rocky hillsides, granite outcrops.

Aspleniumi Irichonianes L.
Clay county (Mohrs Plant Life.)

Cheilanthes ia'nosL (Miclix.) -Watt.
Common, cliffs, granite .outcrops.

Dryopteri's Floridana (Hook.)

0. Kuntze.

A single station, a swamp 6 miles south of Auburn, Lee co.

Dryopteris marginalis (L.)
Clay county, creek bottoms.

A. Gray.

Clay county (Mohrs Plant Life.)

t-Dryopteris Noveboracensis (L.) A. Gray. tDryopteri-s
4 0noclea
Occasional, creek bottoms, moist rich woods.

Thelypteris

(L.) A. Gray.

senisibilis L.

Occasional, creek bottom g p e i e a o oPet s, r clay M c

land. x)

F e

IPolypodiuni
-Pteridiui

Occasional, moist woods,

creek bottoms.

polyp'odioides (L.) A. S. Hitchcock.

Common, rocks, tree trunks. Common, rocky hillsides in woods.

Polystichum acrostichoides (Mic'hx.) Schott.

aquilinum

pseudocaudatuni Ciute.

Common, dry pine woods. Frequent, rocky banks, granite outcrops.

tWoodsia, obtusa (Spreng.) Torr. Woodwardia lareolata (L.) Moore.
Common, creek bottom swamps.

51 iWoodwarldia

Virginica (L.) Smith.
LYCOPODIACEAE.

A single collection, Auburn.

Lycopodiuni pinnatum (Chapm.) Frequent, sphagnum bogs.

Lloyd

&Underw.

SELAGJNELLACAE.

Selaginella apus (L.)

Spring.

Frequent, on the ground in swamps. PINACEAE.
Juniperus

Virginiana L. Frequent, especially along roadsides. The short leaf pine; common in mixed upland woods.

Pinus echinata Mill. Pinus palustris Mill.
The long leaf pine;, the prevailing timber on sandy lands, Lee county, and on dry rocky ridges bordering the Tallapoosa River.

Pinus Taeda L.

pine, swamp pine; common, swamps Loblolly pine, old and uplands, especially as a second growth in abandoned

field

fields.
TYPHACEAE.

Typha latifolia L.
Frequent, marshy places and shallow ponds and ditches.

SPARGANIACEAE.

Sparganurn androcladum (Engelnm.) Moi-ong.
Occasional, marshy places.

ALISMACEAE.
Somoitn,

mai arshes and d.

52 tSaittaria pubescens Muhl.
A single collection, swamp in river hills, Elmore county.

POACEAE.

Elliottiana Schult.
Common, dry open places. Common, dry open places.

PAgrosti

Agrostis hyemali's (Walt.) B. S. P.
jAgro'stis intermedia Scribn.
A single collection, Auburn.

Aira caryophylla. L.
Common, dry open places.

Alopecurus geniculiatu's L.
Occasional, wet open places.

Andropogon argyraeu's Schultes.
Common, dry woods and fields.

- Andr-opoggon coryinbosus (Chapm.) Nash.
Occasional, wet swampy places.

TAndropogon Elliottii Chapm.
Occasional, dry woods.

Andrupogon furcatus Muhl.
Infrequent, dry woods and roadsides.

:jAndropogon glomneratus (Walt.) B. S. P.
Frequent, wet swampy places. A smaller form with narrow panicles occurs in moist, upland woods.

Andropogon

scoparius Mich~.

Very common and variable. As here recognized it probably includes more than one species.

Andropotgon

Frequent, sandy uplands

Tracyi Nash. fields

or thin woods. (Broom sedge). Variable.

Andropogon Virginicus L.
Very common, especially in old

jAnthaenatia villoisa Aristida lanosa

B eany.

fields.

Occasional, moist sandy lands, south of Auburn.

Muhi.

Frequent, dry sandy lands, south of Auburn.

Ari stida purpurascens Ihoir.
A single collection, Auburn.

53 Arrhenatherurn elatius (L.) Beauv.
A single collection, Auburn.

Arundinaria tecta (Walt.) Mull.
Common, creek bottom swamps Occasional, fields, roadsides, etc. Occasonal, rich upland woods.

(Cane.)
(escaped.)

Br'onus unioloides (Wilid.) H. B. K.

tBrdihyelytruni erectulm (Sclreb.) Beauv. Campulosus arlomaticuss (Walt.) Scrib. 0. Kuntze.
Gold Hill, Lee county (Mohr's Plant Life.)

Cfapriola Dactylon (L.) T.Cenchrus echinatus L.
Occasional, sandy fields.

Abundantly introduced (Bermuda

grass.)

Chaeto chloa glauca (L.) S-cribn.
Common, cultivated fields.

*,ChaetochlOa perennis (Curtiss) Bicknell.
A single collection, Auburn.

Chrysopogon

avenaceus (Miix.) Beath.

Common. upland woods and open places.

jrChrysopogon nu-tans (L.) Benth.
Common, upland woods and open places.

Cinna :arundinacea L.,
Occasional, wet swampy places.

Dactylocteniuni Aegypticum (L.) Wilid.
,Common, cultivated fields.

Danthonia sericea Nutt..
Frequent, dry woods and open places, clay or sand.

tDanthonia spicata (L.)- Beauv.
Rocky hillsides, clay land, north of Auburn.

Eatonia fiiformis (Chapm.) Vasey.
Frequent, dry woods.

Eatonia nitida (Spreng.) Nash.
Common, dry woods.

xEatonia Penn'sylvanica (D C.) A. Gray.
Dry open hillsides, Auburn.

*Eatonia Pennsylvanica (D C.) A. Gray.
A single collection, Auburn, creek bottom woods.

54 Echinochloa Crus-galli (L.) Ieauv.
Occasional, gardens and barnyards.

Eleusene Indica (L.) Gaertn.
Common, cultivated fields.

*Elymus galbriflo'rus (Vaisey) Scribn. & Ball.
Occasional, dry woods.

Elyrnus

Lee county. Earle & Baker (Molr's Plant

istrictu!s

Wili~d.
(Mohrs Plant Life.)

Life.)

Elymus Virginicus L.
Lee County,

JEragrostis hirsuta (Micix.) Nash.
Frequent; dry, open places.

Eragrostis major (L.) Host.
Common, cultivated

fields.

Eragrostis pectinacea (Micihx.) Steud.
Common, dry open places.

Eragrostis Purshii Schrad.
Occasional, cultivated fields.

1:Era

rostils reftaetat

(Muhl.) Sgerih

Common, dry open places.

Erianthus alopecuroides (L.) Eli.
Common, upland woods, usually on clay.

*Erianthus compactus

Nash.

Common, upland woods, usually on clay.

J Erianthuls icontortus Eli.
Common, poor usually sandy woods.

Festuca nutaus Wilid.
Frequent, moist woods.

*Festuca

A single collection, Chambers county.

lobtusa

Spreng.

Festuca octoflora Walt.
Common, dry open places.

Festuca octolora aristata (Torr.) Dewey.
Lee county, Earle & Baker (Mohr's Plant

Life.)

Festuca sciurea Nutt.
Lee county, Earle & Baker (Mohr's Plant Life.)

Festuca Shortii Knuth.
Lee county, Earle & Baker (Mohr's Plant Life.)

55

~Gylrnopogoll alibiglls (Michx.) B.
Frequent, dry sandy woods. Frequent, wet swampy places.

S. P.

lom'alocenclrus Virginicus (Willd.)Britt. Panicularia Ilervata (Wili-d.) 0. Kuntze.
Occasional, cultivated fields.

Melica mutica Wall.,
Frequent, upland woods.

Muhlenbergia !capillaris (Lam.) Tril.
Frequent, dry open places.

IMuhienbergia diffusa S'chreb.
A single collection, Auburn.

Oplismnenus hirtellus (L.) R. & S.
Occasional, moist sandy places in shade.

Panicularia nervata (Wilid) .0. Kuntze.
Common, .wet shady places.

Panicuni agrostoides Mull.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life.)

.*Panicum Alabamense Ashe.
Collected once, Auburn, swamp. This is very close to P. lucidum Ashe, and is probably identical with that species.

Panilcum

tPanicum Auburne Ashe.

Very

angustifolium

Eli.

common, dry upland woods and roadsides.

Collected once, Auburn, uplands. This is probably only a small form of P. sphaerocarpon. Eli. Common, wet, swampy woods.

Pani-cum barbulatuLni Michx.

-- Pani'cum I7ogueanum Ashe.
Collected once. Auburn, uplands.

Panicuin clandestinum L.
Occasional, alder swamps, clay land.

Panic'unicounn11utatum Schult.
Common, dry sandy uplands,

roadsides,

old

fields

and

thin

woods; often forming a dense sod.

Panicuin

depauperatum Muhl.

Common, dry uplands.

56
Panicum dichotomurn L.
Very common, moist or dry land.

Panicum- Earlei Nash.
Occasional, sandy swamps.

Panicum elongatuiii Pursh.
Occasional, damp places.

--- Paniicum hians Ell.
Frequent, low, wet places.

Paniculm lanuginosuml Ell.
Collected once, Chambers county.

tPanicum laxiflorun

Lam.
A form has been called P. can-

Very common, moist places. cifolium Scribn.

Panilcum lucidui Ashe.
Frequent, wet places, sphagnum bogs, etc.

Panicurn meliicariui Michx.
Lee county, Earle & Baker (Mohr's Plant

Life.)
been deter-

Panicum microcarpon Muhl.
Frequent, moist uplands.

-

Panicuni inutabile Scribn. & Merrill.
Occasional, dry woods. These specimens have mined as P. Joori Vasey.

Panicum neuranthum Greiseb.
Collected once, Auburn.

Panii cam oligantbi es Schult.
Occasional, sandy uplands.

Panicuni Porterianum Nash.
Common, rich uplands.-

Panicum pseudopubescens Nash.
Very common, dry uplands.

Panicum pubifolium Nash.
Frequent, sandy uplands. Paniculil pyrifornie Nash. Lee county, Earle & Baker (Mohr's Plant. Life. )

Panicum Ravenelii Scribn. & Merrill.
Frequent, sandy uplands.

Panicum rostratum Mull.
Common, uplands.

57 Panicum scoparium Lai.
Common, open sandy creek bottoms.

tPanicunl

Scribuerianun Nash.

Collected once, Auburn.

Panicum sphaerocarpon Ell.
Frequent, ditch banks and uplands.

Panicuni Texinun Buckl.
Common, fields, introduced.

Panicum trifolium Nash.
Frequent, swamps.

TPanicum verrucosum

Mihl.

Common, shaded swamps.

Panicum virgatum L.
Common and variable, uplands and creek oottoms.

_Panicum Webberianum Nash.
Common, dry exposed uplands, clay or sand.

-- Panic um

Yadki nensis

Ashe.

Collected once, creek bottom, Auburn.

- Pasp'alum august-ifolium Le Conte.
Frequent, upland woods, often confused with P. Zaeve.

Michx.

Paspalum B-oscianum Floeugge.
Common, cultivated fields.

Piaspalur ciliatifolium Michx.
Common, upland woods.

Paspalum

cornpres'sum

(Sw.) Nees.

Common, wet pastures (Carpet

grass.)

$Paspalum dilatatuniiPoir.
Frequent, wet pastures and roadsides.

Paspalum distichumn L.
Occasional, wet creek bottoms.

.j.Paspalu'm Fkoridanulm Miclix.
Occasional, sandy uplands.

Pasp'alun laeve Miclix.
Occasional, upland woods.

iPa~paluni longipedunculatum Le Conte.
Occasional, sandy uplands.

Poa annua L.
Common, dooryards, pastures and waste places. 2

58 P'oa autumnallis

Muhl.

Frequent, swampy woods.

tPoa pratensis L.
Occasional, roadsides and open woods.

iSorghum Halapense (L.) Pers.
Frequent, fields and waste places, (Johnson

grass.)

Sporobolus asper (Michx.) Spolroolus Indieii's (L.)

Kunth. R. Br.
(Smut

Frequent, sandy woods and roadsides. Common, pastures and door-yards,

grass.)

' Sporobolus punceus (Mi-chx.) Kuntl.
Frequent, dry sandy woods south of Auburn.

Stipa avenacea L.
Frequent, upland woods, sand or clay.

~Syntherisnia fiumbriatum (Link) Nash.
Common, cultivated fields,

(Crab

grass.)

Syntheri'sia villosuni Walt.
Occasional, cultivated fields.

Tricuspis scslerioides (Miclx.)

Torr.
fields.

Common, upland woods and open places.

Tripsacuin dactyloides L.
Frequent, ditch banks and borders of moist

Trisetuuiaiistaltului

(S-ciibn. & Merrill) Nash.

Dry clay woods, Tallapoosa county.

tTrisetuui Pennsylvanicum (L.) Bean.uv
Freq~uent, moist woods.

Uniola latifoliz Miclix.
Frequent, rich upland woods.

Uniola laxa (L.) B. S. P.
Collected once. Auburn.

Uniola, longifolia Scribn.
Frequent, upland woods and creek bottoms. CYPERACEAE.

Carex Atlautica' Bailey.
Frequent, rich woods.

Carex ceiphalopliora Muhl.
Frequent, dry wooded hillsides.

59 Carex crinita Lam.
A single collection, Auburn.

Carex debills Mi!chx.
Frequent, wet woods.

Carex granularis Muhl.
Lee county, Earle & Baker (Mohr's
Plant

Life.)

*Carex gynandra S'chw.
Occasional, upland woods, Lee county, Tallapoosa county.

Carex interior Bailey.
Lee county, Earle & Baker (Mohr's Plant

Life.)

Carex intumesseens IRudge.
Frequent, swamps and ditch banks.

Carex laxiflora La.
Common, upland woods.

Carex laxiflora varians Bailey.
Lee county, Earle & Baker (Mohr's Plant

Life.)

Carex leptalea Wahl.
Common, swamps.

Carex lurida Wahl.
Frequent, swamps and marshy places.

tCarex nigro-1inarginata Schw. Carex oblita Steud.
Frequent, swamps.

Frequent, dry rocky hillsides and granite outcrops.
southerly known station for this rare Carex.

The most

*Carex p tychio'carpa Steud .
Frequent, creek bottom swamps.

Carex sterilis Wilied.
Frequent, swampy creek bottoms.
Carex

stipata

Mull.

Frequent, wet open places.

*Carex tenera Dewey.
Common, rich woods.

tCarex

Texensis (Torr.) Bailey. Occasional, Auburn. Common dry upland woods.

Carex triceps Midlix.

60

Carex verrucosa Muhl.
Frequent, swamps, matures in midsummer. cens Eli. of Mohr's Plant Life.) (=C. glances-

Carex vuipinoidea Miclix.
Common, wet places, ditch banks, etc.

Cyperus cylindricus (Eli.) Britt.
Frequent, sandy fields, etc.

Cyperus echinatus (Eli.) Wood.
Common, sandy uplands.

Cyperus fiicuimis Vahl.
Frequent, sandy lands.

Cyperus Haspan L.
Frequent, marshy grass lands.

Cyperu's Lancastriensis Porter.
Occasional, Lee county, Tallapoosa county.

Cyperus-ovularis (Mielix.) Torr.
Frequent, dry uplands.

Cyperus pseu'dovegetus Steud.
Frequent, swampy places.

Cyperus retrufractus (L.) Torr.
Common, dry sandy uplands.

Cyperus rotundus L.
Nut grass, a garden pest, locally abundant.

Cyperus stenolepis

Lee County, Earle & Baker.

Torr.

(Mohr, Plant Life.)

Cyperus strigosus L.
Common,

Schuites. Eleocharis prolifera Torr.
Eleocharis obtusa
Common, marshy places. Occasional, marshy places. Occasional, marshy places.

fields and marshy' pl'aces.

Eleocharis tuberculosa (Michx.) RI. & S.

Fimbristylis

autumnalis (L.) R. & S. Common, marshy places and sandy A single collection, Auburn.

*FjJI brj5stylij5 axa Vahl.

fields.

61
*Fuirena
JPuirena

Common, marshy places.

siquarrosa

Michx.

squarrosa hispida (Eli.) Chapm.

Frequent, sphagnum swamps, etc.

Hemicarpi micrantha (Vahi) Britt.
Frequent, marshy places.

Kyllinga pumila Michx.
Common, wet places.

Rynchospora axillaris (Lam.) Britt.
Occasional, marshy places.

lRynchospora corniculata (Lam.) A. Gray.
Frequent, borders of ponds, etc.

Rynchospora cymosa Ell.
Frequent, marshy places..

Rynchospora fiifol'ia Torr.
A single collection, Auburn.

Rynchospora glonmerata (L.) Vahl.
Occasional, marshy places.

Ryncholspora golmerata paniculata (A. Gray) Chapm.
Common, moist ur dry open places, roadsides, etc.

*Rynchospora miorocephaia Britt.
A single collection, Auburn.

*RYInchospora patula A. Gray.
A single' collection, Macon's Mill, Lee county.

Ryreh

-:Sci

Occasional, marshy places. Occasional, wet places, clay land. Frequent, upland woods.

ospora rariflora Eli.

rpus Erifophiorum Michx.

Scieria ciliata Michx.
Scleria oligantha

Michx.

Frequent, upland woods.

Sicieria pauciflora Mull.
A single collection, Auburn.

I Scieria pauciflora giabra Chapm.
Frequent, moist woods.

Scieria trigiomerata Michx.
Frequent, upland woods.

6'2 Stenophyllus, capillari's (L.) Britt.
Frequent, sandy fields and marshy places. PALMACEAE.

Rhapidophyllun t

Kabal

hystrix (Fraser) Wendl. & Drude.

Rare, swamps, Lee county, clay and sand.

Adansoni (querns.
AR C EAE. 4

Rare, swamps, Lee count, in sand.

Arissaeni'a quinatun

(Nutt.)

Schott.
Torr.

Occasional, swamps and wet woods.

Arisaema triphyllum (L.)
Occasional, wet woods.

Orontium aquaticum L..
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life.)

Peltandra Virginica (L.) Kuntl.
Occasional, swamps and wet woods. MAYACAEAE.

T \iayaca Aubletii Miclix.
Frequent, sandy swamps, usually with sphagnum.

XYRJDACEAE.

. Xyris anibigua Beyri'ch.
A single collection, Auburn.

Xyris Caroliniana Walt.
Frequent, sandy borders of ponds, -etc.

Xyris

conuiunius
flexuosa

Kunth.

Lee county, J. D. Smith (Mohr, Plant

Life.)

Xyris Muhl. Occasional, sandy swamps.

Xyris

iridifolia Chapm. Occasional, sandy swamps. Frequent, sandy swamps.

Xyris torta Smith.

63
BROMELIACEAE.

:Tillandsia usneoides L.
Occasional on trees in creek bottoms. All killed by the "freeze" of February. 1899. COMMELINACEAE.

Conimelina collilunis L.
Escaped, ditch banks, Auburn.

Commelina erecta L.
Frequent, dry 'hillsides.

Commelina hfrtella Vahl.
Frequent, swampy creek bottoms.

'Tradescantia hirsuticaulis Small.
River hills, Elmore county; also sandy woods, Lee county.

Tradescantia 'montana Shuttiw.
Rich upland woods, Clay county, Coosa county.

Tradescantia retlexa Raf.
Frequent, dry rocky hillsides, granite outcrops. JUNCACEAE.

Juncoides echinatum Small
Frequent,

'wooded

hillsides.

Juncus acuminatus Mi'chx.
Frequent, wet open places.

Juncus acunilnatus

Frequent, wet open places.

debilis

(A. Gray) Engeim.

Juncus Canadensiss A. Gray.
Occasional, Auburn.

$Junculs diffusissirnus Thicki.
Shallow pool in swamp, Auburn.

*Jundus Dudleyi Wieganid.
Frequent, dry woods and roadsides.

Juncus effusus L.
Frequent, wet, open places.

Juncus marginatus Rostk.
Frequent, wet, open places.

64 Juncus marginatus aristulatus (Miclx.) Coville.
Common, wet open places.

Juncus polycephal-us Michx.
Frequent, wet, open places.

Juncus repens Michx.
Sandy borders of ponds, in or out of water.

*Julcus robustus (Engl.) Covilie.
A single collectibn, Auburn.

~Juncus scripoides Dam.
Common, wet open places.

Juncus setac us

Rostk.

Common, wet open places.

Juncus tenois Wilid.
Common, especially along paths and woods roads.

Juncus Torreyi Coville.
Lee county, Earle & Baker (Mohr, Plant

Life.)

Juncus trigonocarpus Steud.
A single collection, Auburn. LILIACEAE.

_Aletris farinosa L.
Occasional, borders of sandy swamps.

Allium mutabile Miclix.
Common, creek bottoms, clay land, often in

fields.

Allium veneale L.
Introduced,

fields,. etc., Auburn.

*Chamaeliriunl obovale Small.
Occasional, rich upland woods.

Chrosperma uiuscaetoxicum (Walt.) 0.' Kuntze.
Rare, taken once near Auburn.

Lilium

Carolinianum

Michx.

Occasional, rich upland woods.

Medeola Virginilca L..
Occasional, moist, rich woods.

Melanthium Virginianum

L. Rare, taken once near Auburn. (=Allium stratum.) Common, dry rocky hillsides, granite outcrops, etc.

Nothoscordium bivalve (L.) Britt.

65 Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Eli.
Frequent, moist rich woods and creek bottoms.

-Polygon~atum -com-mutatulm (I.

Occasional, moist, rich woods, creek bottoms, etc.

& S.)

Dietr.

Trilantha glutinosa (Miclix.) Trillium stylosum Nutt.

Baker.

(=Tofeldia glutinosa Michx.) Occasional, open marshy places. Frequent, rich, moist woods,'uplands or creek bottoms, usually on clay

Trillium Underwoodii Small.
Common, wooded creek bottoms, clay land north of Auburn, the type locality. A taller form with less conspicuously mottled shorter leaves occurs in sandy swanmps south of Auburn.

Uvularia perfoliata L.
Frequent, rich,. moist woods, uplands or creek bottoms.

Jlvularia sessilifolia L.
Frequent, rich, moist woods, creek bottoms, etc.

Vagnera racemosa (L.) Morong.
Frequent, rich, moist woods, creek bottoms, etc.

Yucca filamentosa L.
Occasional, roadsides and waste places. SMILACACEAE.

Smilax Bona-nox L.

*Smilax cinnamon iifolia
Frequent,

Occasional, fcnce rows and thickets.

Small.

In dry woods and old fields. Smilax (Engeim.) Wats.

ecirrhata rich upland woods.

Smilax glauca Walt.
Upland woods and old fields.

t Smilax herbacea L.
Frequent, rich woods.

Smilax hispida Mu'hl.
Frepuent, thickets, etc.

~Smilax lanceolata L.
Frequent, moist thickets. (Jackson

vine.)

66 iSmilax laurifolia L.
Common, swamips (Bamboo

vine.)

Smilax Pseudo-China L.
Occasional, fence rows and thickets.

Smilax punla Walt.
Frequent, dry hillsides.

Smilax rotundifolia L.
Common, fence rows and thickets.

Smilax Walteri Pursh.
Occasional, swamps, sandy land.

AMARYL.LIDACEAB.

jAtamosco Ataniasco (L.) Greene.
Common, creek bottoms.

Hynienocallis 'occidentalis Kunth.
Rare, sandy creek bottoms.

ilypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville.
Common, upland woods.

Manfreda Virginica (L.)
(=Agave Virginica

Salisb.

L.)

Frequent, dry rocky hillsides and granite outcrops. DIOSCOREACEAE.

Dioscorea villosa L.
Common, a climbing vine in rich woods. IRIDACEAE.

Gemnmingia Chinensis (IL) 0. Kuntze.
Occasional, roadsides, etc.

-Iris cristata Ait.
Long-leaf pine woods, Tallapoosa county.

:Iis verna IL.
Long leaf pine woods, Tallapoosa county.

Sisyninchiurn Carolinianuni Bicknell.
Frequent, upland woods.

(67
*

Sisyrinchium flaccidum. Bicknell.
Occasional, banks of streams. Frequent, upland woods. BURMANNIACEAE.

.Sisyrinchium grammoides Bicknell.

.Burnlannia biflora L.
A single collection, swampy creek bottoms, sandy land. ORCIIIDACEAE.

Aclroanthies uni-folia

(Miclx.) Raf.

Rare, creek bottom swamps.

t Coralllorhiza odontor'hiza (Wilid.) Nutt.
A single collection, Auburn.

Cypripedium parviflorum Salish.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life).

Gyrostachys cernua (L.) 0. Kuntze.
Frequent, moist places, creek bottoms, etc.

Gyrostachys gracilis (Bigel.) 0. Kuntze.
Common, dry pine woods.

*Gyrostachys

simplex (A. Gray) 0. Kuntze.

A single collection, Auburn, dry pine woods.

*Gyrotachys vernalis (Engei'm.) Small.
Occasional, pine woods.

ilabenaria ciliaris (L.) R. Br.
Frequent, creek bottom woods, usually sand.

Habenaria- clavellata (Michx.) Spreng.
Frequent, creek bottom woods, clay or sand.

ilabenaria cristata (Michx.) R. Br.
Frequent, creek bottoms, sandy land.

ilabenaria flava,

(L.)

A. Gray.

Lee county, Underwood & Earle (Mohr's Plant

Life.)

ilabenaria lacera (Michx.) RI. Br.
A single collection, Auburn.

tilabenarila quinquiseta (Michx.) Mohr.
A single collection, Auburn.

68 ilexalectris aphyllus (Nutt.) Raf.
Occasional, wooded hillsides, Lee county, Clay county, Elmore county.

Leptiorchis lilifolia (L.) 0. Kuntze.
Rare, creek bottom swamps.

Leptorchis Loeselii (L.) MacM.
Rare, creek bottom swamps, clay.

Linodorum tuberosum L.

*Listera australis

Occasional, swamps, sphagnum bogs, etc., sand.

Lindl.

A single speciment, sandy swamp, south of Auburn. Frequent, sphagnum bogs, etc.

Pogonia ophiloglossoides (L.) Ker. Tipularia unifolia (Muhi.) B. S. P.
Occasional, moist woods, Lee county, Elmore county. SAURURACEAE.

Saururus cernuus L.
Frequent, swamps.

JUGLANDACEAE. Hi-coria alba (L.) Britt.
Occasiconal, uplands.

ilicoria glabra (Mill.) Britt.
Common, dry upland woods, clay or sand.

Juglans nigra. L.

Occasional,

rich woods, usually clay.

MYRICACEAE.

Myric'a cerifera L.
Occasional, sandy swamps.: SALICEAE.

Populus deltoides Marsh.
Occasional, creek and river: bottoms.

Salix nigra Marsh.
Common, alder swamps, etc.

69
BETULACEAE.

Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Koch.
Very common in wet, swampy creekbottoms, the characteristic growth in such locations.

Betula lenta L.
Clay county.(Mohr's Plant Life).

Betula nigra L.
Frequent along streams, clay land.

Carpinus Caroliniana Walt.
Frequent, creek bottoms.

&strya Virginiana (Mill.)
Frequent, creek bottoms.

Willd.

FAGACEAE.

Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.
Rare near Auburn, frequent further north, Chambers county, Tallapoos-a county, etc.

Castanea purmila (L.)
Frequent, dry thickets.

Mill.
(Mohr's

Corylus rostrata Alt.
Clay county, Tallapoosa county, Randolph county Plant Life). It does not occur near Auburn.

Fagus Americana Sweet.
Common, moist woods, usually creek bottoms.

Quercus acuuiinata (Michx.) Sargent.
On high hills, Clay county;

not seen about Auburn.

Quercus alba L.
Frequent, rich upland woods, clay land.

Quercus brevifolia (Lam.) Sargent.
Occasional, dry white sands south of Auburn.

t Querdus coccinea Wang.
Occasional, clay uplands, more abundant. northward.

Quercus digltata (Marsh.) Sudw.
Very common, uplands, sand or clay.

*Quercus Margareti a Ache.
Common, white sandy soils south of Auburn, but strictly conto such locations.' Very distinct from Q. minor, with which it has been confused.

fined

70 Quercus Marylandica Muench. Quercus minor (Mrsh.) Sargent.
Very common, dry uplands, sand or clay.

(=Q. nigra of authors.) (Black Very common, dry, sandy uplands, also on clay.

jack.)

Quercus Phellos L.
Common, creek bottoms.

*Querdus prinoides Wili~d.
Occasional, creek bottoms.

t Quercus rubra L.
Occasional, moist clay uplands.

Quercus Schneckii Britton.
Common, uplands, clay or sand. (=D. Texana Sargent, not

Buckl.)

Quercus velutina Lamz.
Occasional, clay uplands, frequent in upper counties. ULMACEAE.

*Celtis

Georgiana Small.
(Mohr's Plant Life).

Common, dry woods, fence rows, etc., a shrub.

Celtis ilccidentalis L.
Clay county

Ulurns alata Michx.
Common, dry uplands.

Ul~mus Americana L.
Occasional, moist woods, creek bottoms.

MORACEAE.

Momus rubra L.
Occasional, rich woods, thickets. URTICACEAE.

Adicea pumila (L.) Raf.
Occasional, swamps.

lRoehlueria cylindrica (L.) Wilid.
Occasional, swamps.

Urtaicastrum divaricatum (L.) 0. Kuntze.
A single collection, Clay county.

1 7d

LORANTHACEAE.

Phorodendroll flavescens (Pursh) Nutt.
Frequent, usually on oaks. SANTALACEAE.

Nestronia ulmbelluliata af.
(=Darbya umbellulata.

A. Gray.)

A single station, creek bank, 3 miles northwest of Auburn. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE.

Arilstolochia Nashui

Kearney.

Occasional, moist, rocky banks.

Aristolochia Serpentaria L.
Occasional, moist rocky banks.

11exastylis arilfolium (Mi-cx.)

Small.

(=Asarum arifolium Michx.) Common, rich upland woods. Occasional, rich woods. (Specimen in Herb. N. Y. Bot.

*Hexastylis Ruthii (Asihe) Small. jrHexastylis Slinttlel w orthu i (J. Britt.) Small.
Frequent, borders of sphagnum swamps. POLYGONACEAE.

Gard.)

Brunnichia -cirrhossa Banks.
A single collection, Tallapoosa county, river bank

Polygonum

Convolvulus L. Single collection, Opelika, on the railroad. Occasional, wet places, Lee county, Clay county.

f Polygonum ilydropiper L. Polygonum Opelousanum Riddell.
Common, moist Common,

Polygonumi Peunsylvani-cum L.

fields, ditch banks, etc. moist cultivated fields, etc.

Polygonumn punctatum Ell.
Common, swamps and wet water.

fields,

often growing in standing

72 Polygonum sagittaturn L.
Frequent, moist places, ditch banks.

Polygonum setaceun Bdalldw.
Common, swamps.

Polygon= Virginianulm L.
Occasional, swampy woods.

Rumex Acetocella L.
Infrequent, pastures and waste places.

Rurnex crispus L..
Common, roadsides and waste places.

T.Rumex hastatulu-s Muhl.
Very common, fields and waste places. in abandoned fields. A characteristic growth

Rumex obtusifolius L.
Occasional, fields and waste places.

. Rumex pulcher L.
Streets of Auburn. -CHENOPODIACEAE.

Chenopodium albunm L.
Frequent, a weed in gardens and rich

fields.

Chenopodium anthelmintitcum L.
Occasional, a weed in waste places. AMARANTHACEAE.

Aniaranthus hybrid-us panicullatus. (L.) U. & B.

fields. Ainaranthus -spinoisus L. Frequent, a weed in gardens and rich fields.
Common, a weed in gardens and rich PHYTOLACCACEAE.

Phytolacca decandra L.
Common, rich fence rows and waste places. NYCTAGINACEAE.

:tBoerhaavia erecta L.
Frequent, a weed in gardens and waste places.

73
ALZOAC AE.

Mollugo verticellata L.
Common, a weed' in gardens and fields. PORTULACACIAE.

tlaytonia Virginica L.
One locality, wet, swampy woods 6 miles south of Auburn.

Portulacca oleracea L.
Occasional, a weed in rich gardens, not found in poor fields.

T-alinum teretifolium Pursh.
Locally common, dry granite outcrops. CARYOPHYLLACEAE.

Alsine media L.
Common, a winter weed in gardens and waste places.

tAlsine pubera (Micix.) Britton.
Rich wood, river hills Tallapoosa county.

Anychia dichotoma Michx.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life).

tArenaria brevifolia Nutt.
Locally common, granite outcrops.

*Cerastiui brachypodum (Engeli.) Robinson.
Occasional, fields.

tCarastiurn
Occasional,

ingipedunculatnni Muhl. fields.

Cerastium1 viscosum L.
Common, gardens,

Cerastiuni vulgatuni L.

fields and. waste places. Common, gardens, fields and waste places.
Common,

Sagina decumbens (Eli.) -T. & G.

fields and

Saponaria off

Occasional, roadsides, introduced. Silene L. Occasional, fields and waste places.

icinalis L.

gardens.

antirrhina

Silene stellata (L.) Ait.
Occasional, rich woods, rocky banks of streams. 3

74 Silene Virginica L.
Frequent, rich upland woods, clay.

tSpergula aarvensis L.
A single collection, Auburn (1894). NYMPHAEACEAE.

Brasenia purpurea (Miichx.)
Nyniphaea acvena

Gasp.

In pond south of Auburn (Vaughn's Mill).

Soland.

Frequent, ponds and slow streams. MAGNOLIACEAB.

jlllicium Floridanum Ell.
Occasional, banks of streams, Lee county, south of Auburn.

Liriodendron Tulipiifera L.
Frequent, moist hillsides and creek bottoms.

Magnolia na.crophylla Miclix.
Frequent, river hills, Tallapoosa county, Clay county.

Magnolia Virginiana L.
Common, sandy swamps. ANONAECAE.

Asi-mnliia, parvifioi a (lMiclix.) Dunal.
Frequent, dry or moist places. Banks of Tallapoosa river, Elmore county. LRANUNCULACEAE.

.Actaea aiba (L.) Mill1.
Lee county, Baker & Earle (Mohr's Plant Life).

tAnemone Caroliniana Walt.
Rare, rocky hillsides (Wright's Mill.)S

Anemone quinquefolia L.S
Frequent, moist wooded hillsides.

Anemone Virginiana L.
A single collection, Chambers county.

75

tClematis crispa L.
Occasional, sandy swamps.

* Clematils glaucophylla. Small.
Occasional, dry banks, Tallapoosa county, Elmore countyb.The leaves are less glancus than in the type and the achenes are narrower.

t-Clematis -reticulata Walt.
Rocky banks, Tallapoosa river, Elmore county.

Clematis Virginiana L.
Frequent, swamps, clay land.

Delphinium Carolinianum Walt.
Occasional, dry wooded hillsides.

tilepaica Hepatica (L.) Ranunculus abortivus L.

Karst.

Occasional, rich wooded hillsides. Frequent, fields and waste places.

Ranunculus hispidus Michx.
Frequent, moist or dry woods.

tRanunculus parvifiorus L.
Occasional, wet, swampy places.

Ranunculus pusillus Poir.
Occasional, wet, swampy places.

Ranunculus pusillus Lindheimeri A. Gray.
Frequent, wet swampy places.

Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.
Occasional, creek bottom woods.

Ranunculus tener Molir.
Lee county, Baker

& (Mohr's Plant Life). Earle

tSyndesulnon thalietroi-des (L.) lloff-mg.
Frequent, moist wooded hillsides.

Thalicetrum clavatuni D. 'C.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life).

Thalictrum purpuraiscens L.
Swampy places, Chambers county, Tallapoosa county.

tTrautvetteria Carolinensis (Walt.) Vail.
A single collection, shaded spring branch, river hills, Elmore county.

Xanthorrhiza

apiifolia L. Her.

Frequent,' along streams, often on rocky banks.

76
BERBERIDACEAE.

t Caulophyllum

thalictroides (L.) Michx.
Moist, wooded

One locality, 3 miles northwest of Auburn. hillside.

Podophyllurn peltatun L.
Occasional, creek bottoms.

MENISPERMACEAE.

Calycucarpumu Lyoni (Pursh) Nutt.
Rare, creek bottoms.

Cebiatha Carolina (L.) B1ritt.
Frequent, thickets, tivated fields. becoming a troublesome weed in cul-

-Butneria

CALYCANTHACEAE.

florida (L.) Kearney.
moist, rich woods (Mohr's Plant Life credits Lee county, but this seems to be an

Frequent, error.)

Butneria fertilis to

LAURACEAE.

tPerse'a pubescens (Pursh) Sargent.
Frequent, swamps, usually sand

Sassafras Sassafras (L.) Karst.
Occasional, mixed woods and cultivated PAPAVERACEAE.

fields.

Sanguinaria 0Canadensis L.
Occasional, rich woods. CRUCIFERAE.

tArabis Canadensis, L.
Occasional, rocky creek banks, granite outcrops.

Arabis

Virgini ca (L.) Trelease. Very common, a winter weed in cultivated Streets .of Auburn, introduced.

*Brassica juncea (L.) Cosson.

fields.

77 Bursa Bursa-pastoris (L.) Britt.
Common, fields and waste places.

Cardarnine bulbosa (Schreb.) B.

Occasional, swampy woods, Lee county, Tallapoosa county.

S. P.

-

Cardauline Pennsylvanica Muhl..
Occasional, rocky hillsides, granite outcrops.

Coronopus didymus (L.) Draba bradhycarpa Nutt.

J. E. Smith.

Common, upland fields and gardens. Common, upland fields, granite outcrops.

*Draba verna

L.

Common, upland fields (Draba Carolinia is credited to Lee county in Mobr's Plant Life. This is an error, as the species is clearly D. verna.)

Lepidiumi Virginicum L.
Common, a weed in fields and gardens. CAPPARIDACEAE.

Polanilsia trachysperma T. & G.
Tallapoosa county (Mohr's Plant Life). DROSERACEAE.

Drosera brevifolia Pursh.
Frequent, borders of sphagnum bogs.

PODOSTEMACEAE.

Podostemon

ceratophylluni Miclix. Earle (Mohr's Plant Life). Lee county, Baker

&

CRASSUJLACEAE. t-Dialnorpha pusilla (Michx.) Nutt.
Locally abundant,- granite outcrops. PENTHORACEAE.

Penthoruni sedoides L.
Occasional, swamps.

78
SAIXFRAGACEAE.

--Heuchera Americana L.
Frequent, dry rocky hillsides, granite outcrops.

ileuchera hispida Pursh.
Metamorphic, hills, Talledega county (Mohr's Plant Life).

Parnassia asarifolia Vent.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life.)

Phladeiphus grandifiorus Willd.
Lee county Underwood & Earle (Mohr's Plant Life). rare, seen only once. Very

fS'axifraga Virginiensis Miclix. Tiarella cordifolia L.

Rare, in rock crevices, a single locality two miles northwest of Auburn. Occasional, moist, rocky woods, near springs. HY1JRANGEACEAE.

Decumaria barbata L.
Frequent, a high climbing vine in moist woods.

lydrangea arborescens L.
Occasional, moist woods and rocky banks.

lydrangea arborescens cordata (Pursh) T. & G.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant

Life).

llydrangea quercifolia Bartr.
Frequent, moist or dry woods.

ITEACEAE. Jtea Virginica L.
Frequent, sandy swamps. HAMAME1LIDACEAE.

ilamiamelis Virginiana L.
Frequent, moist woods.
Liquidambar

Stryaciflua

L.

Common, a tree in mixed woods, both swamps and uplands, also in old and second growth timber.

fields

79
PLATANACEAE.

Platanus occidentalis L.
Occasional, a large tree in creek bottoms. ROSACEAE.

-Agirnonia mollis (T. & G.) Britt.
Common, moist woods.

Agrimonia parviflora Soland.

.jAgrimonia pumila

Moist woods, Clay county.

Not seen at Auburn.

Muhl.

Frequent, sandy creek bottoms. Occasional, moist woods, Lee county. county, Clay county, Coosa

JAgrimonia 'striata Miclx.
tAnielanchier Botryapium

(L.)

D C.

Occasional, creek banks and borders of swamps.

*Amygdalls Persica L.
Freely escaped, roadsides, old fields and second growth woods. (Peach.)

Aronia arbutif'olia (L. f.) Ell.
Common, swamps.

tAruncus Aruncus (L.) Karst.
Rare, moist woods, Auburn.

'Cotoneaster Pyracanthla (L.) Spach.
Sparingly escaped, roadsides, Auburn.

Crataegus apiifolia (Marsh.) Miclix.
Occasional, creek bottoms.

Crataegus collina

Common, dry woods, usually sand.

C'haprn.

Crataegus punetata Jac~q.
Lee county, Baker

&Earle (Mohr's

Plant

Life).

*Crataegus rubescens Ashe.
Frequent, dry woods,

Auburn-the

type locality.

Crataegus sipathulata Michx.
Common, upland woods and. granite outcrops.

Urataegu's uniflora Moench.
Frequent, dry woods, sand or clay.

80 -IDuchesnea Indica (Andy.)
Common, creek bottoms.

Focke.

Fragaria Virginiana L.
Common, dry open woods, usually on clay.

Jacq. tGeumiCanadense A single collection, Clay county.

Mains augustifolia (Ait.)
Frequent, along streams.

Mlichx. 0. Kuntze. Ri tt.

Opulaster opulifolius (L.)
Porterant li

Locally abundant, creek bottoms, Wright's Mill.

s stipulatus

(L.)

A single collection, Tallapoosa county.

Potentilla Canadensis L.
Frequent, dry banks and open woods.

*Potentilla humuil s Poir.
A single collection, river hills, Tallapoosa county.

Prunus AmlericanatMarsh.
Clay county (Mohrs Plant Life).

Prunus augustifolia Marsh.

Very

common, old fields, roadsides tree

(Old

field plum.)
sparingly escaped

Prunus Caroliniana (Mill.) Ait.
Planted as an ornamental ("mock orange.") and

Prunus gracilis Eugehu.
Lee county, Baker

& (Mohr's Plant Life). Earle
A large

:Prunus hortulana Bailey.
Frequent, rich clay woods, upland or creek bottoms, tree with loose, shelling bark.

Prunus inj ucunda Siuall.
Common, dry land, sand or clay.
dark bark. (Southern

sloe.)

A small tree with close

Prunus

serotina Ehrh. Frequent, rich woods, clay or sand. Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life).

Prunus serotina neo-nionbana. Sudw.

IRosa

hullulis

Marsh.

Common, -dry woods and roadsides.

Rlosa llaevigata Miclix.
Occasional, roadsides, introduced.

81 Rosa rubiginosa L.
Roadsides, Chambers county, introduced.
sLink.

Eubus arguts
Rubus

Very common, creek bottoms, also uplands. ble, the common high bush olackberry.

Exceedingly

varia-

argutus floridlus (Tratt.) Bailey.

Occasional, dry uplands.

Riubus cuneifolius Pursh.
Very common, sandy uplands, the "old

field"

blackberry.

iRubus Enslenii Tratt.
Frequent, pine and mixed woods in shade.

Rubus invisus Bailey.
Frequent, rich woods andopen places (dewberry).

Rubus trivialis Michx.

Common, roadsides and fields, evergreen Plant Life credits Rubus hispicas to Lee county. This is certainly a mistake. The specimens so determined being forms of R. trivialis.) IIMOSACEAE.

dewberry.,(Mohr's

"Albizzia Julib'rissin Durazz.
Abundantly escaped, roadsides and woods. A good sized tree.

Morongia augustata (T. & G.) Britt.
Common, dry sandy woods. CESALPINACEAE.

Cassia Marylandica L.
Occasional,

fields and roadsides,

Clay county.

Cassia occidentalis L. Cassia Tora L.
Very common,

Very common, a weed in cultivated

fields. a weed in cultivated fields.

Cercis Canadensis L.

(Th

ainacrista

Occasional, rich woods.

nrnltipinn'ata (Pollard) Greene.

Common, moist or dryish woods and thickets.

t Ch-aniaecrista nictitans (L.)

A single douotful specimen, Clay county.

Moench ?

82 Chamaecrista mobusta Pollard.
Common, moist woods and thickets, creek bottoms.

Gleditsia, triacanthos L.
Occasional, rich woods. PAPILIONACEAE.

Amorpha friticosa L.
Banks of Tallapoosa, Elmore county.

Amorpha virgata Small.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life).

Apices Apios (L.) MacM.
Occasional, rich woods and thickets, usually clay.

Baptisia illegacarpla Chapm.
Tallapoosa county (Mohr's Plant

Life).

TBradburya Virginiana (L.) 0. Kuntze.
Frequent, thickets, etc.. usually sand.

Chrysaspis dubia (Sibth.) Greene.
Occasional, roadsides and waste places.

tChrysaspis procumbens (L.).Desv.
Occasional, roadsides and waste places.

Clitoria Mariana L.
Common, dry woods.

Cracca spicata (Walt.) 0. Kuntze.
Common, dry woods.

Cracca Virginiana IL.
Common, dry woods.

~Crotalaria Purshii D. C.
A single collection, dry pine woods, Auburn.

Crotalaria rotundiffolia (Walt.) Poir.
Frequent, dry woods and open places.

Crotalaria sagittalis L.

Dolicholus erectus

Occasional, dry woods and open places.

(Walt.) Vail.

Frequent, dry pine or mixed woods.,

tiDolicholus simplicif olius (Walt.) Vail.
Frequent, sandy pine woods.

tDolicholus tormentosus (IL.) Vail.
Occasional, sandy pine woods.

83
Falcata Pitcheri (T. & G.) '0. Kuntze. Cleburne county (Mohr's Plant Life.)

Galactea volubilis (L.)

Britt.

Common, dry woods andthickets.

Lespedeza capitata Miclix.
Occasional, sandy open woods.

tLespedeza frutescens (L.) Britt.
Common, dry open woods.

Lespedeza hirta (L.) Ell.
Common, dry open woods.

Lespedeza Nuttalii Darl.
A single collection, Auburn.

Lespedeza procunbens Michx.
Common, dry open woods.

Lespedeza repens (L.-)

Hart.

Common, dry open woods.

Lespedeza striata (Thunb.) H. & A.
Common, old fields,: roadsides and waste places (Japan clover).

*Lespedeza Stuvei Nutt.
Common. dry open woods.

Lespedeza Virginica (L.) Britt.
Common, dry open woods.

Medicago Arabica All.
Sparingly introduced,

fields and roadsides

(Bur clover. )

Meihomia areni cola Vail.
Frequent, dry sandy or- rocky woods.
*

Meibomia Dillenii (Danl.) 0. Kuntze.
Common,

Meibomia granditlora (Walt.) 0. Kuntze.
Rich woods, Coosa county. Common, rich shady woods. Not seen at Auburn.

fields

and open woods.

Meibomia laevigata (Nutt.) 0 . Kuntze. tMeibomia Marylandica (L.) 0. Kuntze.
Occasional, moist woods.

Meibomia Michanxii Vail.
Frequent, dry woods, usually on rocky. hillsides.

Meibomia nudiflora (L..) 0. Kuntze.
Occasional, moist' rich"woods, usually clay.

84 Meibomia obtusa (Muhl.) Vail.
Frequent, dry sandy woods.

Mleibomiia paniculata (L.) 0. Kuntze.
Common, moist to dry woods.

*Meibbomia paniculata Chapnani Britt.
Frequent, moist to dry woods.

*Meibolmia paniculata pubens (T. & G.) Vail.
Occasional, dry woods. t Aleiboulxia rhoIbifolia Frequent, dry woods. Occasional, dry woods.

(Eli.) Vail.

Meibornia rigida (Eli.) 0. Kuntze.
lMeibouila stricta. (Pursh) 0. Kuntze.
Occasional, sandy woods and roadsides.

Meibouia viridiflora (L.) 0. Kuntze.
Occasional, pine or mixed woods.

Melilotus alba I)esv.
Sparingly introduced, roadsides.

Phaseolus polystachyms (L.) 1. S. P.
Occasional, rich woods.

Psoralea pedunculata (Mill.) Vail.
Common, pine or mixed woods.

Robinia hispida L.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life). R3obinia. Pseudacaciaa L. ? Rare, a shrub in dry woods (Wright's Mill).

:jSesban niacrocearpa Mulil.
Introduced, an occasional weed in sandy Frequent, dry open places.

fields.

Strophostyles umbellata (Muhl.) Britton. Stylosaunthes biflora (L.) 13. S. P.
.Frequent, dry woods and open places.

Stylosanthles riparia Kearney.
Frequent, woods and banks. .Trilfoliulm Carolinianuni Michx. Common, roadsides and grassy places.

Trif olium

Sparingly introduced, streets of Auburn.

pratense

L.

85 Tri-folium reflexuml L.
Occasional, dry woods, often in rocky places.

Trifolium repens L.
Sparinginly introduced, streets and roadsides.

Vicia ilugeri Small.
Frequent, rich mixed woods. (V. niicrantha Nutt in credited to Lee county, Mohr's Plant Life. This error, the plant being a narrow leaved form of V.

Vicia

Introduced, streets of Auburn. GERANIACEAE.

sativa L.

HugerL)

Isan

Geranium Caroliniaum
Geranium maculatun

Common, fields and waste places.

L.

L.

Occasional, swampy woods. OXALIDACEAE.

Oxalis recurva Eli.
Very common, dry pine and mixed woods, (Oxalis cymosa and 0. grandis are both credited to Lee county, Mohrs Plant Life. Probably in each case this is an

error.)

Oxalis stricta L.
Very common, fields and waste places.

Oxalis ViOlacea L.
Common, dry open woods and rocky hillsides. LINACEAE.

Linuin Floridanuin

(Plaucsh.) Trelease.

Occasional, open sandy places.

Linunt striatumt Walt.
Occasional, moist woods, usually clay. RUITACEAE.
SPtelea

trifoliata
Occasional,

L. river banks, Tallapoosa : county,

Clay county.

86
SIMAROUBACEAE.

Ailanthus glandulosa Desf.
Occasional, roadsides, etc., introduced.

MELIACEAE.

.Melia Azederach L.
Abundant, roadsides, fence rows and old POLYGALACEAE.

fields, introduced.

Polygala ambigna Nutt..
Frequent, dry woods, Clay county, Tallapoosa county.

Polygala Boykini Nutt.
A single collection, Clay county. in Mohr's Plant Life.) (Not Lee county, as stated

Polygala cruciata L.
Occasional, sandy swamps.

Polygala -Curtissii A. Gray.
Occasional, pine woods, Lee county, Clay county.

~Polygala grandiflora Walt.
Frequent, dry pine and mixed woods.

Polygala incarnata L.
Occasional, dry pine and mixed woods.

Polygala Ma riana Mill.
A single collection, Auburn.

TPolygala nana (Miclix.) Polygala Nuttallii T.

Occasional, sandy land sputh of Auburn. A single collection, Auburn.

D C.

& G.

Polygala -polygama Walt.
Frequent, rich woods, usually clay.

Polygala verticillata L.
A single collection, Auburn. (S. M.

Tracy.),

EUJPIORBIACEAE.

Acalypha gracilens A. Gray.
Common, dry woods.

:Aca lypha

ostryaefolia IRiddell.
fields
and gardens.

Occasional,

87. Acalypha Virginica L.
One collection, Clay county, one Lee county.

Croton glandulolsu

septentrioualis iMuell. Arg.

Occasional, roadsides and waste places.

Croton Texensis (Klotsch.) Muell. Agr.
Tallapoosa county (Mohr's Plant

Life.)

°Crotonops-is linearis Mielx.
Frequent, dry roadsides and granite outcrops.

*EuIphorhia

apocynifolia Small.
corollata, panic iata Eli.

Common, moist woods.

.Euphorbia corollata L.
Common, dry woods.
.*Eupho

bia

Common, dry woods.

lEuphorbia maculata L.
Common, dry fields and waste places.

*Euphlorbia oliva cea ,Snmall.
Occasional, Common, dry woods.

Euphorbia Preslii

Guss.

cultivated fields.

4Jatroph'a stiumulosa Miclx.
Frequent, dry open woods, usually sand. Banks of Tallapoosa river, Tallapoosa county.

4Stillingia sylvatica L.
Common, dry sandy land.

Tragia nepetaef olia

Cay.

Frequent, rocky turned out fields.

4Tragia urens L.
Occasional, dry open places. CALLITRICACEAE.

Callitrilche Austini Engeim.

Callitriche

Frequent, bare ground in old fields.

heterophylla Pursh.

Frequent,

floating

in running water.

88
ANACARDIACEAE.

Rhus arornaticaa

Ait.

Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life).

Rhus copallina L.
Common and variable, poor to rich soil, clay or sand.

Rhus glabra L.
Frequent, rich woods and thickets.

Rhus

radicans L.
(poison ivy, poison oak). Frequent, dry rocky or sandy hills, a low shrub.

Common, a high climbing vic,

hus Toxiclodendron L. Rhus vernix L.
Frequent, sandy swamps, (Thunderwood). CYRILLACEAE.

jTCyrilla raceniflora L.
Frequent, creek bottom swamps, sand or clay. AQUJIFOLIACEAE.

*Jlex leladlei Ashe.
Occasional, dry sand hills, south of Auburn.

Hex decidu.a Walt.
Occasional, moist thickets.

:Iflex glabra (L.) A. Gray. 1.
Frequent, sandy swamps.

IJlex glabra (Li.) A. Gray. 2.
Occasional, banks of steas

Ilex

opaca Ait.

clay land.

Common, moist to dry woods, usually sand.

Ilex nionticola mollis (A. Gray) Britt.
A single collection, south of Auburn, sandy swamp. CELASTRACEAE.

Enonyinus Aniericanus L.
Frequent, moist thickets. 1. Mohr's Plant Life, 604, credits Ilex coreaceat (Pursh) Chap. to Lee county . This seems to be an error. The specimens cited prove to be a broad leaved form of I. glabra.

89
ACERACEAEI.

$Acer Floridanurn

(Chapni.) Pax.
(Wright's Mill).

Occasional, moist creek banks

Acer leucowderme Small.
Frequent, moist rocky banks, etc., not in swamps.

tAcer Negundo L.
Local, Wright's Mill. Lee county.

Acer rubrum L.
Common, swamps.

Acer ssaccharull barbatum (Michx.) Trelease.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life). HIPPOCASTANACEAE.

Aesculus parviflora ;Walt.
Occasional, northern edge of Lee county and northward, clay.

Aesculus Pavila L.
Common. dry woods. BALSAMMACEAE.

Inpatiens biflora Walt.
Frequent, swamps. clay land. SAPPINDACEAE.

Cardiospermum halicacabum' L.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life). RIIAMNACEAE.

ilBerchemia scanderis (lull) Trelease.
Frequent, moist thickets.

Ceanothus

Americanus L.

Common, dry woods.

Rhaninus Caroliniana Walt.
Clay county (Mohrs Plant

Life).

jAinpelopsi s arborea (L.) ilusby.
Occasional, south of Aubcrn (Wright's Mill).

Parthenocissus quinquefoliaa (L.) Planch.
Frequent, moist woods and thickets..

90 Vitis aestivalis Michx.
Frequent, dry or moist woods.

Vitis bicolor LeConte.
Clay county (Miohr's Plant Life).

Vitis cordifolia Michx.
Frequent, uplands, usually clay.
-Viitus rotunldifoolia Mir~ichx.

Common, moist woods, creek bottoms, etc. TILIACEAE.

Tr;ilia heterophylla Vent.
Occasional, creek banks.

MALVACEAE.
_Malvastruin

angustum A. Gray. Don.
also Lee county, sandy land.

Tallapoosa county (Mohr's Plant Life).

t4-Modiola Caroliniana (L.)
.-

Frequent, roadsides and waste places.

Sida Elli'ottii T. & G.
Frequent roadsides, Tallassee; land.

Sida spinosa L.
Common, gardens and cultivated

fields.

HIYPERICACEAE. LAslCy1

in1

hypericoides L.
dry

Ascyriuii

Occasional,

woods."

nulticaule Michix.

Frequent, dry woods. Asicy1LLmscans Michix. Occasional, dry woods.

.ilypericuni Druinmondii (Grey. Hypericumi
iladulatilni Frequent, rich woods.

Common, dry open places, roadsides, old

& fields,T. & G. Hook.)
etc.

Walt.

ilypericum

mumtilum. L.

Common, ditch banks, open moist places.

91 *Hypericunj nudifloruni Miclx.
A single collection, Auburn.

*llyperidulm virgatum Lam. county, Clay county. Occasional, creek banks, Lee
Sarothra geti-anoides. L.
Common, dry open places, roadsides, old

fields, etc.

tTria'denuni petiolatunl (Walt.) Britt.
A single collection, Tallapoosa county.

{Triadenunl Virginicum (L.) Raf.
A single collection, sandy land south of Auburn.

'CLSTACEAE. tilelianthemuni Carolinianum Miclix.

Lechea Leggettii Britt. & ilollick.
Frequent, sandy lands.

Occasional, dry open places, sandy land.

Lechea racemulolsla Michx.
Occasional, dry open places.

Lechea villosa Ell.
Common, dry open places, roadsides, old VIOLACEAE. Cubeijuin concolor (Fo-.rst.) Rich woods, Clay county.

fields etc.,

iaf.

~Viola

Common, sandy woods and open grassy places.

Caroliniana

Greene.

*Vi~ola cucullata Ait.

& Britt. G.) Viola palmata dilatata Ell. Frequent, rich upland woods. Viola papilionacea Pursh. Common, creek bottoms and moist ditch' banks.
Viola mlulticaui~is (T.
Occasional, moist upland woods, clay.

A single collection, river hills, Tallapoosa county.

Viola pedata L.
Common, dry upland woods, clay or sand.

Viola pedata bicolor Pursh.'
Occasional, with the last.

92 Viiola primulaefolia austrails Pollard.
Locally common, open marshy places, Lee county, Tallapoosa county.

Viola Rafinesquii Greene.
Very common, fields and waste places.

Viola striataAlt.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life).

~Viola vicinali: Greene.
Frequent, open sandy woods, not found on clay.

Viola villosa Walt.
Rare, dry pine woods, Auburn. PA SSIFLORACEAE.

Passiflora incarnata L.

Common, a troublesome weed in especially clay. white flowered form is occasionally seen.

fields,

A

Passiflora

lutea L.
CACTACEAE.

Occasional, dry thickets.

Opuntia humifusa Raf.
Frequent, roadsides and sandy land.
LYTHRACEAE.

~Lagerstroemia Thdica L.

Rotala ramosior (L.)
Rhexia

Frequent, roadsides escaped,

(Crape

mayrtle.)

Koehne.

A single collection, Clay county.

MEILASTOMACEAE. : Rhexia ciliosa Mi'chx.
A single collection, south of Auburn. lanceolata Walt. Occasional, wet sandy places. Frequent, wet sandy places.

Rhexia Mariana L. Illhexia stricta Pursh.
A single collection, Auburn. (P. H.

Mell.)

Rhexia Virginica L.
Frequent, wet sandy places, also on clay GNAGRACEAE.

Epilobium

Cleburne county (Mohr's Plant Life).

coloratum Muhl.

G-aura.Michauxii Spach.
Frequent, dry woods and roadsides. H1-artrnnannia speciosa (Nutt.) Common, roadsides escaped.

Small.

Jsnardia palustris L.
Occasional, ditches and running streams.

Jussiaea decurrens (Walt.) D. C.
Frequent, ditches and wet open places.

Jugsiaea leptocarpa Nutt.
Frequent, ditches and wet open places.

tKneiffia linearis (Michx.) Spach. *Kneiffia linifolia (Nutt.) Spach.
single collection, Lee county.

*Klleiffia longipedicellata Common,
*Kneiffia
Ludwigia alternifolia L.

.A

A single collection, Chilton county."

dry open mixed woods, also in second growth woods, clay or sand. subglobosa Small. Frequent, moist open sandy places. Common, wet places, clay or sand.

Small.

JLudwigia huirtella R~af.
Swampy margins of ponds, sandy land.

$Ludwigia linearis Walt..
Frequent, wet places, sandy land.

fields and roadsides, a winter weed. Oenothera laciniata grandis Britt. A single collection, fields near Auburn. Onagra bienniS (L.) S-op. fields
Common,
Common, and roadsides.

~Oenothera laciniata ilill.

HALORAGIDACEAE.

Myriophyllum sp.
Immature plants from a stream south of Auburn.

Proserpinaca pectinata

Lam.
ARALIACEAE.

A single collection, roadside ditches, sandy land.

Aralia

spinorsa

L.
UMBELLLFERAE.

Frequent, rich woods and thickets.

Angelica villosa (Walt.) B. S. P.
Frequent, dry pine and mixed woods, clay or sand.

Chaerophyllum Tainturieri Hook.
Common, a street and roadside weed, also in sandy swamps.

Centella Asiatica (L.) Urban.
Lee county (S. M. Tracy.) Bot. Garden. Specimen in herb. New York

*ICicuta maculata L.
Common, swamps, etc.

~Daucus pusillus M/lichx.
Frequent,

fields, roadsides and waste places

Deringa -Canadensis (L.) 0. Kuntze.
Rich woods, Clay county, 'Coosa county.

.llydrolc'otyle verticellata Thumb.
Frequent, shaded thickets, clay or land.

Eryngium vucrcae'folium Michx.
Common, dry woods and

Oxypolis

fields.

rigidus, (L.) ilaf . Frequent, sandy swamps. Frequent, open marshy places.

j-Ligustilcum -Canadense (L.) Britt.
1. This is included under E. integri f oum Walt. in Mohr's Plant Life, 644, but it seems to differ from. pine-barren plant in more diffuse habit and broader leaves.

the

935 Oxypolis rigxidus (L.) Britt.
Frequent, open marshy places.

Polybiaenia Nuttallii D. C.
Lee county. Baker & Earle) (Mohr's PlantLife).

iPtililnium capillaceui (Michx.)
Common, sandy swamps.

olick.

Sanicula Canadensis L.
Common, moist to rather dry woods. *

Sanicula Floridana Bicknell. 1.
Frequent, dry upland woods. Occasional, moist woods.

Sanicula

Marylaildica

L.

Sanilcula Smalii Bicknell.
Frequent, creek bottom woods.

Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) N utt.
Occasional, moist thickets, etc

Thaspiun trifoliatum aureum (Nutt.) Britt.
Occasional, creek bottom woods.

*Zizia aurea (L.) Koch.
A single collection, Clay county.

Zizia cordata (Walt.) D C.
Frequent, upland woods, sand or clay. CORNACEAE.

Cornus Amomum Mill.
Common, along streams.

Cornus stricta Lam.
Lee county Earle & Baker (Mohr's Plant Life).

Cornus florida L.
Common, upland woods, clay or sand.

ItNyss'a biflora Walt.
Common, swamps. 1.- Mohrs Plant Life, 645, includes this with S. Canadtensis. The two seem sufficiently distinct. The shape of the leaves and the general aspect are so different that they can be distinguished at

a glance.

96 Kyssa sylvatica
Marsh.
PYROLACEAE.

Common, upland woods, usually clay.

tChinlaphila

i iaculata (L.)

Pursh.

Occasional, dry pine woods. MONOTROPACEAE.

Monotiropa uniflora L.
Occasional, rich woods. ERICACEAB

Azalea arboresicens Pursh.
Rare, along streams, clay land

Azalea nudiflora IL.
Common, rich woods.

Azalea vilscosa L.
Common, swamps, variable.

Azalea viscosa glauca (L.) Micix.
Lee county, Earle & Underwood (Mohr's Plant Life).

Bathodedon arhoreun
Common, dry woods

(Marsh.) Nutt.
(Vaccinum Arboreum

Marsh.)

Epigaea repens IL.
Rare, dry hillsides, Lee county, Tallapoosa county.

O aylussav'ia duniosa (Andr.) T.
Common, dry hillsides.

&G.

Ga ylussacia f rondosa (IL.)' T. & G.
Frequent, dry rocky hillsides.

*C ay ussacja nana (A. Gray) Small.
Frequent, dry rocky hills.

Kaliia lbtifolia IL.
Common, along streams.

tILeucothoe raceinosa (IL.) A. Gray.
Border of ponds, sandy land.

Oxydendrcn arbore.un (IL.)

Frequent, dry or moist woods. Frequent, sandy swamps.

ID

C.

:.Pieri s nitida (Bartr.)- B. & HI.

97 Polyc'odiun llmelalnocarp

(_Molir)
Greene.

Greene.

Occasional, dry upland woods.

Polycodiurn rnelanoarpmn candicans (Mohr).
Occasional, dry upland woods.

Polycodiurn stainineum (L.)
Frequent, dry woods.

*RhodOdelldron punctatun Andr.
A single collection, river hills, Talapoosa county.

tValcciniuiu

arnoenum Ait. Occasional, dry hillsides.

Vacciniunl corymbosumn
Occasional, open woods.

L.

Vaccinins Elliottii Chapn.
Common, banks of streams.

VAaciniu'

fuscatum Ait. Myrsinites Lam.

Common, sphagnum bogs.

Vaceciniun

Common, dry rocky hills.

Vaccinium lMyrsinites glandum A. Gray.
Occasional, with the type.

Vacciniumn
Vaccini un

tenellum Ait.
vacillans K a.lln..

Occasional, moist hillsides. Frequent, dry rocky hills.-

Yacciniuiu virgatuum Ait.
Occasional, banks of streams.

Xolisna ligustrina (L.) iBritt.
Frequent, moist woods, banks of streams. PRIMUIJACEAE.

tLysiiuachia. quadrifolia IL.
Frequent, swamps.

A single collection, Talladega county.

Sainolus floribundus HI. B. K. Steironenia ciliaturn (L.) IRaf.
Frequent, moist woods.

Steironeina lanceolatuni (Walt.) A. Gray.
Occasional, moist woods.

98 Steironema. lanceolatum augustifolum A. Gray.
Lee county. (Earle & Baker) (Molr's Plant Life).

*StelironeIla quadriflorum (Sims) A. S. Hitchcock.
A single collection, moist woods, Auburn, clay land.

Steironema tonsum (Woold) Bicknell.
A single collection, Clay county. EBENACEAE.

Diospyros Virginiana L.
Common, dry woods (=Vaccinum Arboreum Marsh.)

SIMPLOCACEAE. Symplocoas trnctoria (L.) L'ller.
Frequent, moist hillsides and along streams. STYRACEAE.

Mohrodendron Carolinuml (L.)
Common, along streams.

Britt.

ft11' ohrodendron dipter'um (Ell.) Iritt.
Banks of Tallapoosa river, Elmore county, Tallapoosa county.

Styrax Americana Lam.
Common, along streams.

Styrax grandiflorila Ait.
Rare, upland woods, clay land.

OLEACEAE.

Chionanthus Virginica L.
Occasional, moist woods and along streams.

Fraxinus lanceolata Borick.
Occasional, creek and river bottoms.

t Osmanthus Americanus (L.) B. & HI.
Frequent, along streams and moist hillsides.

"

LOGANIACEAE. *Buddleia Japuniceallems1.
Sparingly escaped, roadsides.

Gelse'niim sempervirens (L.) Ait.
Frequent, climbing over trees in moist or dry thickets, sand
or clay (Yellow

jasmine.)

99 Polypremumi procumbens L. Spigelia Marylandica L.
Frequent, rich, 'hady woods. GENTIANACEAE. Common, dry field and waste places.

Bartonia Virginica (L.) 1. S. P.
Rare, sphagnum swamps.

t Gentiana Saponaria L.
Frequent, along creek banks.

Gentiana villosa L.
Occasional, dry woods, usually clay.

Sabbatia angularis (L.) Pursh.
Occasional, dry rich woods, usually clay.

Sabbatia Boykinii A. Gray.
Rare, dry woods, Clay county, Coosa county. MENYANTHACEAE.

Linmantheru'm ladunosum (Vent.) Griseb.
Ponds south of Auburn. APOCYNACEAE.

Anisonia Asisonia (L.) Britt.
Frequent; creek bottom woods.

Apocynuni

Rare, sandy

cannabinum L. fields, south of Auburn.
ASCEPIADACEAE.

~Asclepias amplexicaulis Miclix.
Occasional, dry sand hills south of Auburn, never in clay.
Asciepias

obtusifolia Miclix.

Occasional, thin upland woods, clay or sand.

Asciepias tuberosa L.
Common, dry woods and roadsides.

Asciepias variegata L.
Frequent, dry woods and roadsides, sand or clay.

Asciepias vertici11aita L.
Frequent, dry woods and roadsides, sand or clay.

100 Vincetoxicun hirsutum (Micihx.) Britt.
Occasional, rich woods, usually clay. CONYOLVULACEAE. TBreweria humistrata (Walt.) A Gray. Frequent, dry sandy pine woods.

Convolvulus repens L.
Frequent, dry woods, sand or clay.

Ipomoea harbigera (Don.) Sweet.
Common, upland fields.

Ipornoea heder'acea Jacq.
Lee county, Earle (Mohr's Plant Life).

lponioea lacunosa L.
Occasional, creek bottom fields. Jpomioea pandurata (L.) Meyer. Frequent, dry woods and roadsides. Jpomoea purpuea (L.) Roth. Lee county, Earle (Mohr's Plant Life).

:Jacqueniontia talnifOlia (L.)
Common, a weed in fields.

Griseb.

tQuainolclit coccinea (L.) Moench.
Occasional, cultivated fields. CUJSCUTACEAE. Beryrich. Cuscuta Lee county, Earle (Molir's Plant Life).

arvensis

Cusicuta sp.
Other species occur, but the specimens have not been

deter-

mined. POLE.MONIACEAE.

Phlox auioena Sims.
Frequent, dry pine and mixed woods.

Phlox glaberrima L.
Frequent, dry mixed woods.

Phlox maculate, L.
Occasional, upland woods.

101 Phlox paniculata L.
A single collection, Coosa county.

Phlox paniculata a'cuminata (Pursh) Chapm.
Lee county, Baker & Earle (Mohr's Plant Life).

Phlox pilosa L.
Frequent, moist mixed woods. HYDROPHYLLACEAE.

iNana quadrivalvis (Walt.) 0. Kuntze.
Margin of pond south of Auburn.

Phacelia dubia (L.)

Small. Locally abundant, dry granite outcrops. BORAGINACEAE.

ieliotropium Indicum L.
Occasional, roadsides and waste places.

Lappula Virginica (L.) Greene.
Occasional, moist woods, clay land.

(ollinsonia

Occasional, open grassy places.

scabriusdula Alt.

Onosmodium Carolinianum (Lam.) A. D C.
Occasional, dry sandy fields and open woods.

VERBENACEAE.

Callicarpa Americana L.
Common, dry woods, sand or clay. occurs. A form with white fruit Verbena Michx. Occasional, roadsides and waste places. iVerbena Miclix. Frequent, dry sandy woods.

bracteosa

Caroliniana

*Vitex Agnus-eastus L.
Freely escaped, roadsides, etc. 1. Immature, specimens of this plant were determined as Myosotis Virginica and were so reported in Mohr's Plant Life, 691. The true M. Virginica has not so far been found.

102
LABIATAE.

tBlephila ciliata (L.) Raf.
Frequent, dry hillsides, clay land.

t-Clin'opodium Nepeta (L.)

0. Kuntze.

A single4collection, Clay county.

Clinolpodiurn Carolinianum (Michx.) ieller.
Locally common, dry sandy flats, banks of Tallapoosa river, Tallapoosa county.

Collinsonia -anisata Pursh.
Common, dry pine and mixed woods.

*Iollinsonia Canaffensis punctata A Gray.
A single collection, swamp south of Auburn.

-Collinsonia

ascahiuscula Ait.
(Mohr's Plant

Opelka, Lee county

Life).

Hiedeoma pulegioide's (L.) Pers.
Tallapoosa county, Clay county, not found at Auburn.

IKoellia albescens (T. & G.) 0. Kuntze.
A single collection, Clay county.

Koellia

flexuosa (Walt.) Mac M.

Occasional, moist open places.

*Koellia incaala (L.) 0. Kuntze.
Common, dry open woods. Koellia. pycnantheinoides (Leavenw.) Common, dry open woods.

0. Kuntze.

Lanliun amplexicaule L.
Common, fields and gardens, a Winter weed.

Lycopus Virginicus L.
Common, wet swampy thickets.

Mentha piperata L.

Spring

branches, Tallapoosa county.

tMes'osphaeruui rugosuui (L.) Pollard.
Frequent, sandy swamps.

*Mlionarda

mollis

L.

Frequent, Clay county, not seen at Auburn.

Monairda punctata L. Frequent, dry thickets.

Nepeta cataria L.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life).

103 Prunella vulgairis L.
Frequent, moist places.

Salvia lazurea Lam.
Frequent, open sandy places, roadsides, etc.

Salvia lyrata L.
Common, dry or moist woods.

Salvia urti-cifolia L.
Frequent, dry open woods.

Scutellaria .cordilfolia Mull.
Occasional, mited woods,.clay land.

Scutellaria integrifoila

Frequent, moist .creek bottoms, usually sandy land.

-iajor

Chapin.

*Sdltellaria hyssopilfolia L.
A single collection, Auburn.

Scutellaria laterifolia L.
A single collection, Auburn.

Scutellaria pilosa

Michx. Frequent, dry mixed woods. Collected once, Tallapoosa county.

* Scutellaria venosa Kearney.
Triclostema. di-clho-tomun L.
Frequent, Clay county, not seen at Auburn.

4Trichostema

lineare

Nutt.

Frequent, open sandy woods. SOLANACEAE.

IDatura Ttttula L.
Common, barnyards and rich gardens.

Physalis angulata L.
Occasional, gardens and fields.

*Physalis
Occasional. This is a striking species, the plant covered with long whitish hairs. Dr. Rydberg considers it new and will soon publish a description. An unnamed fragment of the same thing colleted by Dr. Chapman is in the Columbia University herbarium.

IPhysalis. Virginiana Mill.
Frequent, dry open woods, clay or sand.

104 Physalodes Physalodes (L.)
Solanum Carolinense L. Common, fields and gardens.

Britt.

Occasional, gardens and rich fields.

Solanurn nigrum L.
Common, rich fields and gardens.

Sol-anum pseudocapsicum L.
Occasional, roadsides.

SCROPIULARIACEAE.

4.Afzelia cassinoides (Walt.) Gmel.
A single collection Clay county.

Afzelia pectinata (Pur'sh) 0. Kuntze.
Frequent, dry pine or mixed woods.

Bu:chnera Americana L.
Rare, moist open places.

Chelone glabra L.
Rare, moist thickets.

*Dasystonla bignonifora Small.
A single collection, Clay county.

Dasystoma flava (L.) Wood.
Frequent, dry woods.

Dasystoma pectinata (Nutt.)
Lee county, Baker

& Earle

Benth.

(Mohr's Plant Life).

Dasystoma laevigata (Raf.) Chapm.
Frequent, dry woods.

t Dasystoma Virginica (L.) Britt.
Frequent, rich woods.

*Gerarldia microphylla (A. Gray) Small.
Occasional, sandy pine woods.

Gerardia. Plukenetii Eli.
Frequent, dry

upland-woods,

clay or sand.

Gerardia purpurea L.
Occasional, wet swampy places. Frequent, dry woods.

Gratiola Floridana Nutt.
Locally abundant, swamps. Lee county, Tallapoosa county.

105 Gratiola pilosa Miclx.
Frequent, moist open places.

I&ratio1'a sphaerocarpa Eli.
Frequent, boggy places.

Ilysaanthes attenuata (Mul.) Small.
A single collection, bank of pond south of Auburn.

tIlysan thes refracta (Eli.) Beth.
Occasional, moist granite outcrops.
Dumort.

Linaria Canadensils (L.)

Common, fields and gardens.

iMicranthemum emarginatum Eli.
A single collection; border of pond south of Auburn.

*jl\finfllus

ringers. L

Frequent, wet ditch banks, etc., clay land.

Monuier

acuminaita (Walt.) 0. Kuntze.

Frequent, wet, swampy woods.

Pedilcularis Canadensis L.
Occasional, moist pine or mixed woods.

Penstemon hirsutus (L.)
Common, dry woods.

Willd.

Scrophularia Marylandica L.
Infrequent, the only collection from Coosa county.

Verb! scum Blattaria L.
Rare about Auburn, becoming common farther north.

Verbascumn Thapsus L.
Occasional, roadsides and waste places.

~Veronica arvensis L.
Occasional,

Veronica peregrina L.

fields and waste places. Frequent, fields and waste places.
LENTIBJARIACEAE. In mud border of pond south of Auburn

tUtricularia fibrosa Walt. tUtri

cu]laria subulata L.

Frepuent, sandy swamps.

106
OROBRANCIIACEAE.
iConlopholis

Irequent, moist woods, growing on oak, beech and sweet gum roots.

Americana

(L.) Walt. Raf.

"Leplamniu-m Virginianum (L.)
Frequent, moist woods.

-tThalesia uniflor'a (L.) Britt.
Rare, mixed woods. BIGNONIACEAE.

Bignonia crucigera L.
Frequent, along streams.

OCampsis radicans (L.)

Seem.

(=Tecoma radicans D C.) Common, thickets, roadsides and

fields.

-Catalpa Catalpa (L.) Kar'st
Occasional, along streams. ACANTIIACEAE.

Pianthera Americana L.
Frequent, in running streams.

iuellia ciliosa iRuellia

hybrida (Pursh)

A. Gray. Britt.
clay land, also on

Lee county, Baker & Earle (Mohr's Plant Life).

ciliosa parviflora (Nees)

Ruellia strepens L.

Occasional, roadsides and mixed woods, granite outcrops. Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life). PLANTAGINACEAE.

Pllantago aristata Miclix.
Common, roadsides and waste places.

* PlantagO elongata Pursh.
Collected once, creek. bottom pasture,, Auburn.

Plantago heterophylla Nutt.
Common,

fields

and waste places.

107 Plantago lanceolata i.
Occasional, roadsides and grassy places.

Plantago Rugelii Dce.
Occasional, moist pastures and roadsides.

Plantago Virginica L.
Common, fields, pastures and waste places. IRIBIACEAE.

Cephal.anthus occidentalis L.
Common, swamps and moist thickets.

Diodia teres Walt.
Very common, old fields, roadsides, etc.

Diodia Virginiana L.
Common, ditch banks and wet fields.

Galium aparine L.
Occasional, gardens and moist places.

Galium

circaezans Michx.

Collected once, Auburn, not typical.

Galium pilosum Ait. mixed Frequent, pine and

Michx. *Gaiium Collected once, shaded spring bog, Auburn.

Claytcni

,Galium

woods.

pilosuim puncticuloisur

(Michx.) T. & G.

Frequent, dry pine woods.

tGalium uniflorum Miclix. Collected once, moist, rich woods, Auburn. *GaliuuI tinctoriuni L. Occasional, moist woods.

tGaliuni trifloruni

Miclix.

Occasional, rich woods, Lee county, Clay county. Hou. itolia calycosa (Shuttly.) Molir. Tallapoosa county (Mohr's Plant Life).

Roustonia coerulea L.
Common, -open pine and mixed woods.

iloustonia longifolia Gaertn.

MHoustoniaa
Occasional, moist, rocky banks.

minor (Miclix.) Britt.

Common, pastures and open places.

108 iloustonia purpurea L.
Common, rich woods, usually on clay.

ioustonia tenuifolia Nutt.
Frequent, dry open, diciduous woods clay land.

Mitch ella repens L.
Common, moist creek banks and sandy swamps.

-Oldenlandia uniflora L.
Frequent, borders of sphagnum swamps.

IRichardia

scabra L.
CAPRIFOLIACEAE.

Common, sandy cultivated fields, Lee county, Elmore county.

Lonicera flava Sims.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life).

Lonicera Japonica Thunb.
Abundantly escaped roadsides, fields and thickets.

Lonilcera sempervirens L.
Frequent, climbing in moist thickets.

Sambcus Clanajensis L.
Common, thickets and roadsides.

t'Symphoricarpus Symphoricarpus (L.) MacM.
Collected once, Clay county.

Viburnumi acerifolium L.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life).

Viburnum nudlum L.
Common, sandy swamps.

Viburnum rufotomentosum Small.
Occasional, moist or dry, open woods. VALERIANACEAE.

Valerianella

radiata (L.) Dufr.

Common, creek bottom

fields.

CAMPANIJLA.CEAE.

Campanula Americana L.
Collected once, Coosa county.

Campanula divaricata M~ichx.
Frequent, granite ledges Lee county, Tallapoosa county.

109

~Specularia biflora (R. & P.) A. Gray.
Common sandy pastures and roadsides. Common, fields and roadsides. LOBELIACEAE.

Specularia perfoliata (L.) A. DC.

Lobelia amoena Michx.
Frequent, sandy swamps.

Lobelia cardinalis L.
Frequent, swampy creek bottoms, often on clay.

Lobelia inata L.
Creek bottoms, Clay county, rare at Auburn.

Lobelia leptostachys A. D C.
Lobelia iNuttallii Roeni.

Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life).

& Schult.

Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life).

Lobelia puberula Michx.
Common, open woods, often near streams.

Lobelia spicata Lam.
Dry woods, Elmore county Coosa county Clay, county not seen at Auburn.

Lobelia

Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life).

syphilitica

L.
CHICORIACEAE.

Carolinianuim (Walt.) Britt. fields, roadsides. and waste places. Britt. IHieracium Greenii Porter & '(Baker
Adopogon
Common,
Lee county. & Earle.)'

Mohr's Plant

Life.)

Hieracium Gronovii L.
Frequent, dry pine and mixed woods.

ilieracium Marianum Willd.
Occasional, dry hillsides.

llieraciurii

cribueri Small.

Tallapoosa county (Mohr's Plant' Life) . ilieracium venosum L. Common, dry rocky wooded hillsides.

110 Lactuca Canadensis L.
Common, pine woods and open places.

Lactuca Floridana (L.) Gaertn.
Collected once, Auburn.

Lactuca graminifoli'a Miichx.
Occasional, sandy pine woods.

t-Lactca hirsuta Muhl.
Occasional, pine woods.

Lactuea

Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life).

sagittifolia Ell.

tLactuca villosa Jueq.
Occasional, roadsides.

tNabalus 'altisisimus (L.) Hook.
Occasional, moist, rich woods, usually creek bottoms.

Nabalus Serpentaria (Pu'rsh) Hook.
Frequent, moist, dry woods, often uplands.

*Nabulus trifoleatus

Cass.

Collected once, Auburn. in a garden.

Serinea oppositifolia (Raf.) 0. Kuntze.
Occasional, creek bottom fields.

Sitilias Caroliniana (Walt.) Raf.
Common, fields, roadsides and open places. form occurs. A white-flowered

S onchus asp er (L.) All.
Frequent,

fields and waste

places.

,IAcanthospermum
Ambrosia
Common,

CARDUACEAE.

australe (L.) 0. Kuntze.

Frequent, along railroad embankments.

arteniisiaef olia L.

*:Antennarianenoralis Greene.
Frequent, dry rocky hillsides and granite outcrops.

fields,

etc. (dog

weed).

Antennaria plantagini folia (L.) Richards.
Lee county (Mohr's Plant Life).

Anthemis Cotula L.
Occasional, roadsides and waste places, usually not abundant.

111 Aster
Common, shaded, rocky hillsides.

Camptosorus Small.

Aster concolor L.
Common, dry sandy roadsides and open woods.

-Aster divaricatus L.
Collected once, Clay county.

Aster durnosusL.
Occasional, borders of fields and thickets.

Aster ericoides L.
Common, swamps and waste places.

Aster ericoides platyphyllus T. & G.
Lee county. (Baker & Earle.) (Mohr's Plant

Life.)

Aster ericoides pilosus (Wilid.) a,*Aster hirsuticaulis Lindl.
Collected once, Auburn. Collected once, Auburn.

Porter.

Common, fields, roadsides and waste places.

"'Aster iaunthinus Burgess.
Aster-laevis L.
Lee county Mohr's Plant Life).

Aster lateriflorus (L.) Aster oblongiolius Nutt.

Britt.

Common, alder swamps, wet thickets and borders of Lee county (Mohr's Plant Life).

fields.

Aster patens. Ait.
Common, roadsides and dry woods, clay land.

Aster puniceus L.
Common, alder swamps and moist thickets.

iAster purpuratus Nees.
Frequent, clay roadsides.

Aster sagittifoliuls Wilid.
Collected once, Auburn.

Aster Shortii Hook.
Rocky_ banks, Tallapoosa river, Elmore county.,

Aster 'Tradescanti L. 1
Frequent, moist, shady woods.

112 lster dunrnsus cordifolium (Mich..) T.

& G.

Very common, dry rocky hillsides. Exceedingly variable. Our collections probably include several of the named varieties. Aster vinuleus foliosus (it.) A. Gray. Lee county (Mohr's Plant Life). Aster undulatus L. Common, cultivated fields and waste places.

Bidens

frondosa L.

Common, fields and swampy places.

ti-ra.uneria 'purpurea (L.) Britt.
Collected once, clay roadsides, Chambers county.

Carduus altissimus L.
Common, moist thickets, etc.

*Carduus disiolor (Mulil.) INutt.
Occasional, moist thickets and open woods. Carduus lanceolatus L. Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life.)

~Carduus

spinosissimus W17alt. Rare, open sandy land.

Carduus spinosissimus Elliotti (T.

&.0.)

Porter.

Common, old fields, rcadsides and open woods, mostly on clay. Worthy of specific rank, often reaches more than three feet in height.

Carduus

irginilanus L.

Occasional, sandy roadsides. Occasional, deciduous woods, clay land.

Chysopsis granutnifoiia (Miclx.) iNutt.
Very common, pine and mixed woods, especially on sand.

Chrysopsis Mariana (L.) Nutt.
Common, pine and mixed woods.

(rd cus b~~citsL
Collected once, railroad tracks, Auburn. rColeo santhuls cordifolius (Eli.) 0. Kuntze. Occasional, sandy woods and roadsides.

Coreopsis auriculata L.
Common, moist pine and mixed woods, clay or sand.

*(ioreonsis bicolor.
Collected once,

fields south

of Auburn, escaped.

113l Coreopsis deiphinifoliaa Lam.
Collected once, fields, Chambers County.

Coreopsis grandiffora Hogg.
Locally abundant, moist granite outcrops.

Coreopsis lanceblata L.
Frequent, open pine woods, usuallysand.

Coreopsis major Walt.
Common, dry p:ne and mixed woods.

Coreopsis Oemlleri Ell. Coreopsis pubescens Ell.

It intergrades freely woods. Frequent, dry -pine and with the last species and can hardly be considered distinct.

mixed

Collected once, Tallapoosa County.

Coreopsis tiripteris L.
Occasional, ditch banks and margins of creek bottom clay land.

fields,

Coreopsis verticillata. L.
Lee county, (Mohr's Plant Life).
Dloellingeria61 humilis (illid.) Brit

--

Doellingeria

Occasional, creek bottom woods.

infirma

(Miclx.) Greene.

Collected once, Lee County; once, Clay County.

Elepihantopus sCariolinianu's Wilid.
Frequent, creek bottom woods and thickets, clay or sand.

*Elephantopus elatuLs Bertol-.
Collected once, A uburn; once Macon County.

Elepantopus nudatus A. Gray.
Common, shaded creek bottoms, sandy land.

Elepha ntopus tomlentosus L.
Common, creek bottoms and dryer locations, in shade or exposed, clay or sand.

Ere'chtites

hieracifolia (L.) Raf.
fields and waste places.

Frequent, rich newly-cleared

Erigeroi ann us (L.) Pers.
Occasional, moist creek bottom

fields

and waste places.

Erigeron Phuladeiphicus L.
Collected once, Auburn; moist woods, clay.

-'Erigeron puircheilus Miclix.
Frequent, rich woods.

114 -E igeron ramosuds (Walt.) P. S.-P.
Common, fields roadsides and waste places. Erigeioo ianuosLs Be3ychii (F. M.) Smith & Pound. Lee county. (Baker & Earle.) (Mohr's Plant Life.)

&

flupatolriulm ageratoides L.
Occasional, creek bottom swamps.

Eupatoriurmalbum L.
Common, dry woods, clay or sand.

Eupatoriumi amoenum Pursh.
Clay county, (Mohr's Plant Life.)

Eupatoriurn aromaticum L.
Common, dry pine and mixed woods.

Eupatriun ;capillifoliumil (Lam.) Small.
Very common, pastures, Old usually in moist land. Occasional, swamps.

fields,

roadsides and waste places,

jEupatoriun co-elestinum L.

Eupatorium compositifolium Walt.
Frequent, dry old fields and open woods.

Eup.atorium mcuneifolium Willd.
Frequent, dry sandy pine woods.

Eupatorium hyssopifolium L.
Occasional, dry sandy woods.

Eupatorin

linearifolium Walt.
(Baker & Earle.) (Molir's Plant

Lee county.

Life.)

Eupatoriuim perfoliatum L.
Common, swampy places, clay or sand.

*Eupatoriuum petiiloideuui
Collected once, Auburn. Eupatorium Rare, dry open woods.
Lee count.

Britt.

pinnatifidum

Ell.

Eupatorium pubescens Mulil.
(Baker & Earle.) (Molir's Plant

Life.)

Eupatorium purpureum L.
Common, creek bottoms and swamps, especially clay land.

Eupateriulu

rotundifolium L. Common, creek bottoms, usually sandy land.

115
LEupatorium semiserratum D C.
Frequent, sandy pine woods.

Eupatoriuin serotinum Michx.
Occasional, moist roadsides and waste places.

Eupotorium Smithii Greene & Molr.
Chambers County. (Mohr, Plant Life.)

*EupatOrillm Torreyanum Short.
Clay roadsides, Chambers county.

.Eupatorium tortifolliur

Chapm.

Frequent, dry sandy pine woods.

Eupatorinin verbenaefolium Michx.
Common, swampy woods, sandy land.

TGailardia lanceolata Michx. tGnaphaliun ilelileri Britt.

Common, open sandy pine woods, etc. Common, open pine and mixed woods.

Ghaphalium purpureum L.
Common, a winter weed in fields and waste places.

Gnaphalium obtusifolium L.
Lee county. (Baker & Earle.) (Mohrs Plant

Life.)

Gnaphaliurn ielleri Britt.
Collected once, banks of Tallapoosa river.

ileleniuni autumnale L.
Common, with the last.

H ieleniurn Nuttalliji A. Gray.
Frequent, alder swamps and creek bottoms.

t lleneiuui tenuifoliurn Nutt.
Very common, fields, pastures and roadsides; (bitter

weed.)

Helianthus angustifolius L.
Common, open swampy places.

ilelianthus atrorubens L.
Occasional, roadsides and woods, clay land.

ilelianthus divaricatus L.
Frequent, dry woods and roadsides.

ilelianthus, hirsutus Raf.
Frequent, dry woods and roadsides.

ilelianthus hirsutus trachyphyllus T. & G.
Clay county. (Mohr's Plant

Life.)

116 ilelianthus microcephalus T. & G.
Common, dry woods and roadsides.

ielianthus Sweinitzii T. & G.

Ilelianthus tomentosus Milchx.
Frequent, rich mixed woods.

Lee County, (Mohr, Plant Life.)

ieliopsis gracilis Nutt.
Occasional, moist upland woods.

ieliopsis helianthoides (L.) B. S. P.
Collected once, Tallapoosa County.

Ionacti linariifolia (L.) Greene.
Common, roadsides and open pine woods, sandy land.

Isopappus divaricatus (Nutt.) T. & G.
Very common, old fields, pastures and roadsides.

Kuhnia eupatorioides L.
Common, dry open woods, usually on sandy land.

*Lacinaria Earlei Greene.

-Lacin'aria

Auburn.

(F. S. Earle, 1896.)

elegans (Walt.) 0. Kuntze.

Locally abundant, sandy pine woods, south of Auburn. Auburn. (F. S. Earle, 1896.) A form with white

a; Lacinaria elegauntula Greene. tLacinaria grarninifolia (Walt.) 0. Kuntze.
Common, dry pine and mixed woods.

flowers

occurs.

tLalcinaria s~cariosa squarruilosa (Michx.) Small.
Collected once, Auburn.

:llacinaria

spicata

(L.)

0. Kuntze.

Occasional, pine woods.

Laciriaria squarrosa (L.) Hll.
Occasional, dry woods.

Leptilon

Canadense

(L.) Britt.

Common, cultivated fields. SMariana

Mariana (L.)

Collected

once,, streets

l.

of Auburn.

Marshallia lanceolata Pursh.
Frequent, open pine and mixed woods.

Marshallia trinerva (Walt. ) Porter.
Occasional, thickets along small streams.

L17

Mesadenia atriplicifolia (L.) tMpsadenia ovata (Walt.)
Frequent, moist mixed woods.

IRaf.-

Banks of Tallapoosa river, Tallapoosa county.

tMesadenia renifornis (Muhi.) Raf.
Collected once, Clay county.

Parthemium integrifolium L.
Clay county, Tallapoosa county, Life.) Lee county, (Mohr, Plant

tPluchea foetida (L.) B. S. P.
Occasional, swamps and creek bottoms.

Pluchea petiolata Cass.
Common, creek bottoms and swamps.

Polymnia Canadensis L.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life.)

Polymmni-a

Top !of Talladega mountains, Clay county.

Canadensi's radiata A. Gray.

Polymnia Uvedalia L.
Occasional, roadsides and moist open woods.

Rudbeckia fulgilda Mft.
Frequent, moist upland woods.

Rudbeckia hirta L.
Common, dry open woods.

Rudbeckia laciniata L.
Frequent, creek bottoms and swamps.

Rudbeckia spathulata Michx.
Clay county, Talladega county, Lee county, Life.) (Mohr's Plant

iRudbeckia triloba L.
Collected once, northern Lee county.

Rudbeckia truncata Small.
Collected once, Auburn.

Senecio Earlei Small.
Very common, dry open woods and waste places.

Seneejo lobatus Pers.
Very comon, creek bottoms.

Senecio Memniingeri Britt.
Lee county. (Underwood & Earle.) (Mohr's Plant

Life.)

118 Senecio
Lee county.

obovatus Muhl.

(Baker & Earle.)

(Mohr's Plant

Life.)
(Mohr's Plant

Senecio Snialii Britt.
Clay county, Tallapoosa

Sericoicairpus

asteroides

county, Lee county,

(L.)

B. S. P.

Common, dry pine and mixed woods.

Sericocarpus bifolilatus (Walt.) Porter.
Occasional, dry sandy pine woods.

Sericocarpus linifolius (L.) B. S. P.
Common, dry pine or mixed woods.

Silp'hium asperimurn Hook.
Clay county. (Mohr's Plant Life.)

Sil-phium aasteriscus L.
Common, upland woods, clay or sand.

Silphium compositum Miix.
Common, upland woods, clay or sand.

Silphium deutaturn Ell.
Lee county. Lee county. (Baker & Earle.) (Baker & Earle.)
(Mohr's Plant (Mohrs Plant

Life.)

Silphium laevigatum Pursh. Silphium trifolatum L.
Clay county (Miohr's Plant Life.)

Life.)

t Solidago a'rplexicaulis Solidago arguta Ait.
Clay County.

T. & G..
Life.)

Frequent, rocky hillsides, mixed woods.
(Mohr, Plant

Solidago Boottii Hook.
Common, creek bottom woods.

Solidago brachyphylla Chap.
Lee county. (Earle.) (Mohrs' Plant

Life.)

j-Solidago -caesia L.
Common, moist rich woods.

Solidago

Very common, fields and waste places.

Canadeniss

L.

j-Solidago erecta Purshi.
Frequent, dry sandy creek bottoms.

t Solidago fistulosa Mill.
Collected once, Clay county.

119 Solidago neglecta T. & G1.
Lee county. (Baker & Earle.) (Mohr's Plant

Life.)

Solidago neiloralis Alt.
Very cdmmon, dry roadsides, old fields and dry open secondgrowth woods.

Solidago oldora Ait.
Very common, dry pine and mixed woods.

Solidago palieslcens Mohr.
Common, dry rocky hill-sides, mixed woods.

Solidago patula

strilctula T. & G.

Frequent, moist woods, creek bottoms, etc.

Solidago petiolfafis Alt.
Common, sandy pine woods.

,Solidago rugosa Mill. Common, creek bottoms,
:Solildago salicina Ell.

alder swamps.

Lee county (Mohr's Plant Life.)

Siolid'ago, serotina Ait.
Common, creek bottom fields and moist places.

.Solidago ulmifolia Mull.
Common, creek bottom woods.

Solidago Vaseyi ileller.
Clay county (M'ohr's Plant

Life.)

: Tetragonotheca helianthoides L.

Verbesina

alternifolia (L.) Britt. Verbesina ari'stata (Eli.) ileller.
Clay county (Mohr's Plant Life.)

Common, dry open woods and roadsides, usually sandy land.

Common, dry pine and mixed woods. Frequent, dry open creek bottom woods.

jiTferbesina Virginica. L. Vernonia ailgustifolia Miclix.
Common, sandy pine woods, occasional on clay.

W5ernonia13aldwini Torr.
Collected once, Auburn.,

120
*Vernonia flaccidlifolia Small. Occasional, upland clay woods.

1.

*\ernonia glauca (L.)
Collected once, Auburn.
ftVernonia

Britt.

maxima Small. 2. Noveboralcensis (L.) Wilid.

*Vernonia

Frequent,:alder swamps, etc., reaching 10 or 12 Occasional, fields, pastures and roadsides.

fee,.

*Vernonia ovalifolia.

T. & G.

3. 0. Kuntze.

Common, dry sandy woods.

Willouglbia scandens (L.)

Common, climbing in swamps.

Xanthiurn glabratum (D C.-) B3ritt.
(=X. strumosum.)

determined as TVer1.-Some of these specimens were at nonia fascicularis Miclix. and are so reported by Mohr, Plant Life, 758. 2.-This is the Vernonia gigantea (Walt.) Britt, reported from Clay county, Mohr, Plant Life. 3.-Distributed as Vernonia Drummondli.

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