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M ACHINE RATES
FOR SELECTED FOREST HARVESTING

MACHINES

NOW
Circular 296 April 1989 Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station Lowell T.Frobish, [Director Auburn University Auburn University, Alabama

CONTENTS
Page

INTRODUCTION ....................................... METHODS.............................................
OVERVIEW OF MACHINE RATES............................... TIME STANDARDS............................................ CALCULATORS OF MACHINE RATES........................... OWNERSHIP COSTS...........................................

3 3
3
.4

4 5

Depreciation ....................................... Interest Costs ...................................... Insurance Costs .................................... Tax Costs.......................................... Operating Costs .................................... Fuel Costs......................................... Lubrication Costs................................... Repair and Maintenance ............................. Labor and Benefit Costs .............................
CAUTIONS IN USING MACHINE RATES.........................
RESULTS

5 5 7 8 8 8 8 9 9

10
11

MICROCOMPUTER SPREAD-SHEET ANALYSIS................... 10

..............................................

SUMMARY............................................. LITERATURE CITED ................................... APPENDIX A ..........................................
APPENDIX B

12 12 13
16

...........................................

APPENDIX C .......................................... APPENDIX D ..........................................

19 22

FIRST PRINTING 3M, APRIL 1989

Information contained herein is available to all without regard to race, color, sex, or nationalorigin.

MACHINE RATES FOR SELECTED FOREST HARVESTING MACHINES
Richard W. Brinker, Douglas Miller, Bryce J. Stokes, and Bobby L. Lanford' INTRODUCTION

systems and escalating owning and operating costs, the degree of mechanization in harvesting operations continues to increase. Rapidly changing machine technology and operating methods require that the timber harvesting manager continuously evaluate ongoing harvesting system costs to minimize overall production costs and compare prospective machines and systems at replacement time. These evaluations require long-term records and knowledgeable estimates to determine expected costs for comparison of alternatives. The objective of the project reported here is to provide a survey of up-to-date cost estimates for forest harvesting machines. These estimates may be used to compare machines or systems of machines to determine the most economical combinations for various harvesting conditions. It would be impossible in this report to list every machine and attachment combination currently available, therefore representative machines were selected from the many classes of logging equipment. Test machines are listed by brands to represent machines currently available and simplify data collection. 2 Machines were selected from 12 categories of forest harvesting machines, including skidders, forwarders, feller bunchers, loaders, crawler tractors, and chippers. METHODS
OVERVIEW OF MACHINE RATES

DESPITE the

growing complexity of harvesting machinery and

Matthews (5) in his classic textbook, Cost Control in the Logging Industry, described a cost analysis method called the "machine rate." With some modification, this method of calculating machine costs is
'Assistant Professor of Forestry; Forester, Harvesting Operation Program, Tennessee Valley Authority; Research Engineer, USDA Forest Service; and Associate Professor of Forestry 2 The use of brand or trade names is for the reader's convenience and is not an endorsement by the authors or their respective organizations.

still widely used. The machine rate is used to calculate a machine's lifetime average hourly cost. Both the fixed costs of ownership and the variable costs of operation are included in the calculation. Like any cost estimation method, the quality of the results depends on the quality of the information used. A system to classify the accuracy of cost estimates was proposed by Jarck (4). The three categories of estimates, in order of preference, are calculations based on: (1) empirical data (i.e. long-term costs records), (2) best estimates made by knowledgeable sources, and (3) unknown or questionable sources or by use of rule-of-thumb values. In this circular, calculations were based on empirical data and published estimates as much as possible. Some data were based on conservative estimates, such as working hours per year and fuel prices. The use of machine rates requires caution on the part of the user. Since the machine rate calculation reflects an average cost, actual cash expenditures for ownership will normally be greater than estimated costs early in the machine's life, and will usually be less than estimated in later years (2). It follows that total system costs determined by machine rates also must be interpreted carefully, since it is most likely that the machines in the system will not all be the same age. In addition, the user must be aware that machine rates should not be used for replacement analysis situations, such as evaluating whether to purchase a used or new machine.
TIME STANDARDS

Costs may be expressed over any unit of time (seconds, hours, or years) as long as the results have meaning to the user. Machine rates are usually expressed per productive machine hour (PMH) or scheduled machine hour (SMH). Scheduled time is the time during which equipment is scheduled to do productive work. Productive time is that part of scheduled time during which a machine is performing its scheduled function (1). The sum of productive time and non-productive time equals the scheduled operating time. The ratio of the productive time to the scheduled time for a machine is known as the utilization rate of the machine. For the costs presented in this circular, 2,000 scheduled machine hours per year were assumed for all machines. Utilization rates, table 1, were determined from a review of the literature and standardized by machine category or sub-category. Total machine costs were expressed in both dollars per SMH and dollars per PMH.
CALCULATION OF MACHINE RATES

The actual machine rate calculation procedure, in the form of a machine rate worksheet, is shown in table 2. In the calculation of ma[4]

chine rates, costs must be determined for both owning and operating the machine.
OWNERSHIP COSTS

Ownership costs, also known as fixed or overhead costs, are those which can be predicted and accumulate with the length of ownership (5). These machine costs are not dependent on operating conditions or machine usage. Instead, they occur constantly, even if the machine is stored for a season. While owning costs may be predicted, these can be controlled only partially by the logging manager once a machine is purchased. The components of ownership costs are traditionally defined as depreciation, interest, insurance, and taxes. Depreciation The fixed cost known as depreciation is a charge against production to cover the cost of a fixed asset used. This decline in value is not an "out-of-pocket" cost in the sense that a cash payment is made. Rather, it is the loss in value "associated with the production of a unit of output."' 3 Depreciation cost may be expressed per unit of time or unit of product produced. The method used to calculate machine depreciation costs should reflect the firm's view of a machine's value over its useful life. Accelerated depreciation methods are often used for full advantage of tax savings in the early years of a machine's life. Straight-line depreciation assumes a constant decrease in value over the life of a machine; it is the simplest and generally accepted method used to estimate equipment cost per unit of time (6). In this circular, the straight-line method was used to calculate depreciation. Data required to calculate depreciation cost are purchase price, useful life, and salvage value. Purchase prices of the machines listed in this publication were gathered from dealers and manufacturers during the early winter of 1987. These prices were the list prices (F.O.B.) for the machines equipped with either the standard level or most common level of features and options. Tire and track values were included in the depreciation basis. Table 1 contains useful life estimates by machine type as found in Cubbage (2), Hypes and Stuart (3), and Miyata (6). However, for the purpose of standardization in this circular salvage value was assigned as 20 percent of the purchase price for all machines. Interest Costs Interest is defined as the rental amount charged by a lender for the use of money (8). Interest expenses, as explained by Matthews (5),
3Stuart, Bill. An unpublished paper presented at the VPI & SU Cost Analysis and Evaluation Seminar, November 15-17, 1977.

[5]

TABLE 1. MACHINE LIFE, SALVAGE VALUE, UTILIZATION, AND REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE ESTIMATORS

Machine category/description 1 2 3a 3b 3c 4a 4b 4c 4d 5a 5b 6 7 8a 8b 9 10a 10b 10c Ila llb 12a 12b 12c

Life Salvage Utiation Repair and (years) value iz maintenance 3 20 50 20 20 15 20 20 15 10 20 25 15 20 0 20 20 10 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 50 60 65 65 60 65 65 60 60 65 60 65 65 65 90 65 65 65 65 75 75 25 60 60 7004 100 100 100 75 75 90 90 90 90 90 100 100 35 65 110 90 90 90 100 100 100 100 100

Chainsaw............................ 1 Tree shear, without carrier. .............. 5 Feller-buncher, small, rubber-tired........ 3 Feller-buncher, medium-large, rubber-tired 4 Feller-buncher, large, tracked, boom ...... 5 Cable skidder, less than 80 horsepower .... 4 Cable skidder, medium, 80-100 horsepower 4 Cable skidder, medium, 101-120 horsepower 5 Cable skidder, more than 120 horsepower .. 5 Grapple skidder, 70-90 horsepower.........4 Grapple skidder, more than 91 horsepower 5 Grapple skidder, large, tracked, bunk ..... 5 Forwarder, shortwood ................... 4 Slasher/loader, multi-stem ............... 4 Delimber, iron gate .................... 5 4 Harvester, combine .................... Loader, bigstick ........................ 5 Loader, small, hydraulic.... .............. 5 Loader, medium, hydraulic .............. 5 Chipper, small-medium, 12-18 inches ..... 5 5 Chipper, large, over 22 inches ............ Crawler tractor, less than 100 horsepower .. 5 Crawler tractor, 101-200 horsepower ....... 5 Crawler tractor, more than 201 horsepower 5

1 Percent of purchase price. 2 Percent of scheduled machine hours. 3 Percent of annual depreciation. 4 Includes fuel and oil costs. Source: Cubbage (2), Hypes and Stuart (3), Miyata (6), Warren (9), and authors.

are included in machine rates to avoid unrealistic comparisons between machines with different initial costs. Machine purchases are charged the amount which the funds would have earned had these been invested elsewhere, such as in bonds or a savings account. An interest rate is used to determine the interest cost in machine rate calculations. This rate should equal the rate charged by the lending institution for borrowed purchases, or a firm's alternative investment rate for cash purchases. For the calculations in this circular, a 12 percent annual percentage rate (APR) was used. This value was based on a survey of equipment dealers and lending institutions. Once the interest rate has been determined, it is charged to the average yearly investment (AYI) amount for the machine. AYI is also referred to in the literature as "average value of yearly investment" (AVI) (6) and "average annual investment" (AAI) (9). The AYI is a value which represents the lifetime average of the investment cost of a machine. The formula for calculating AYI may be found in the machine rate worksheet, table 2.
[6]

TABLE 2. MACHINE RATE WORKSHEET

Machine description: 1. Input data Purchase price, (P) Machine horsepower rating, (hp) =
Machine life, (n) =

dollars horsepower
years

Salvage value, percent of purchase price, (rv%)
Utilization rate, (ut%) = Repair and maintenance, percent of depreciation, (rm%) =

percent
percent percent

Interest rate, (in%) = Insurance and tax rate, (it%) =
Fuel consumption rate, (fcr) = Fuel cost per gallon (fcg) =

percent percent
gallons per

horsepower hour
dollars per gallon

Lube and oil, percent of fuel cost, (lo%) =
Operator wage and benefit rate, (WB) = Scheduled machine hours, (SMH) =

percent
dollars per hour hours per year

2. Calculations Salvage value, (S)= (P*rv%) = Annual depreciation, (AD)= [(P- S)/n] = Average yearly investment, (AYI) =
[(((P - S)*(n + 1))/2n) + S] =

dollars dollars
dollars

Productive machine hours, (PMH) = (SMH*ut%) = 3. Ownership costs
Interest cost, (IN) = (in%*AYI) =

hours/year
dollars per year

Insurance and tax cost, (IT)= (it%*AYI) = Yearly ownership cost, (YF$) = (AD + IN + IT) =
Ownershp cost per SMH, (F$SMH)= (YF$/SMH) =

dollars per year dollars per year
dollars per hour

Ownership cost per PMH, (F$PMH)= (YF$/PMH) = 4. Operatingcosts Fuel cost, (F)= (hp*fcr*fcg) = Lube cost, (L)= (F*lo%) = Repair and maintenance cost, (RM) = (AD*rm%/PMH) =
Operator labor and benefit cost, (WB/ut%) =

dollars per hour dollars per hour dollars per hour dollars per hour
dollars per hour

Operating cost per PMH, (V$PMH) = [F + L + RM + (WB/ut%)] = Operating cost per SMH, (V$SMH) = (V$PMH*ut%) = 5. Total machine costs Total cost per SMH, (T$SMH) = (F$SMH + V$SMH) = Total cost per PMH, (T$PMH) = (F$PMH + V$PMH) =

dollars per hour dollars per hour dollars per hour dollars per hour

Insurance Costs
The cost of liability and comprehensive insurance coverage varies depending on the location and size of a woods operation. Generally, the more pieces of equipment insured, the lower the premium cost per machine. Rates obtained from agents in the Auburn, Alabama, area range from 34 to 5 percent of the replacement cost for a piece of machinery, but have been generally increasing since the survey was completed. In this report, a yearly insurance cost was based on a percentage of the purchase price, table 3, as taken from Werblow and Cubbage (10).
[7]

TABLE 3. INSURANCE RATES

Equipment
Skidder ........ ................................................ Rubber-tired feller buncher .........................................

purchase price
5.0 4.5

Percent of

Tracked feller buncher .............................................
Whole-tree chipper ................................ Dozer-crawlers ..................................................

3.5
2.0 2.0

Loaders and slashers

..............................................

1.5

Source: Werblow and Cubbage (10)

Tax Costs Taxes are costs paid to the local government based on the assessed value of the machine. License and highway use fees are included in this cost category. Since in-woods equipment is not usually subject to tax collection, no tax costs were used in this analysis. Operating Costs Operating costs, also known as variable costs, occur solely due to the operation of a machine. The magnitude of these costs is directly proportional to the time the machine operates. Operating costs are subject to greater management control than are ownership costs. Operating cost items consist of fuel, lubrication, repair and maintenance, and labor and benefits. Generally, labor costs are paid during scheduled machine hours, while the remaining operating costs are incurred over productive machine hours. Fuel Costs The fuel consumption rate for a machine is mainly a function of the machine's horsepower rating; however, transmission type, machine type, and machine use also influence fuel consumption. To obtain fuel cost per productive hour, the gallon-per-hour fuel consumption rate is multiplied by the fuel price per gallon. Fuel consumption was determined using consumption rates, table 4, from Plummer and Stokes (7); fuel costs were based on a local oil price survey. Lubrication Costs Lube costs include the cost of engine oil, hydraulic oil, and other lubricants. This cost is usually determined as a percentage of fuel costs, since the factors which determine fuel consumption (horsepower, transmission type, machine type, and machine use) also determine the amount of lubricants used. A rate of 36.8 percent of hourly fuel cost was used to determine lube costs. This rate was calculated from Plummer and Stokes (7)and costs were based on a local price survey.
[8]

TABLE 4. FUEL CONSUMPTION BY MACHINE TYPE AND TRANSMISSION TYPE

r
Machine category/description

Fuel consumption Transmission Standard All Powershift (gal/hp-hr) 0.0* 0.0 0.02633 0.02633 0.02633 0.02917 0.02917 0.02917 0.02917 0.02917 0.02917 0.02488 0.03104 0.0 0.02917 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02292 0.02292 0.03932 0.03932 0.03932 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800

1 C hainsaw .................................... 2 Tree shear, without carrier ....................... 3a Feller buncher, small, rubber tire .................. 3b Feller buncher, medium to large, rubber tire ........ 3c Feller buncher, large, tracked, boom ............... 4a Cable skidder, small, to 70 horsepower ............. 4b Cable skidder, medium, 80 to 100 horsepower ....... 4c Cable skidder, medium, 110 to 120 horsepower....... 5a Grapple skidder, 70 to 90 horsepower .............. 5b Grapple skidder, 100 horsepower up................ 6 Grapple skidder, large, tracked, bunk .............. 7 Forwarder, shortwood .......................... 8a Slasher/loader, multi-stem ........................ 8b Delim ber, iron gate ............................ 9 Harvesters, combine ........................... 10a Loader, bigstick ............................... 10b Loader, small, hydraulic ........................ 10c Loader, medium, hydraulic...................... lla Chipper, small to medium, 12 to 18 inches .......... lib Chipper, large, 22 inches up...................... 12a Dozer-crawler, to 100 horsepower ................ 12b Dozer-crawler, 110 to 200 horsepower .............. 12c Dozer-crawler, 210 horsepower up ................. *Fuel costincluded in repair and maintenance cost. included Sources: Plummer and Stokes (7), and Stokes.

Repair and Maintenance
Repair and maintenance are the most unpredictable of all machine costs. These costs are influenced by operating conditions, operator skill, repair and maintenance strategy, and machine quality. The repair and maintenance component includes the cost of preventive maintenance parts and labor, repair parts and labor, and, in this study, tire (or track) replacement costs. Repair and maintenance hourly costs can be taken from historic records or estimated as a percentage of hourly depreciation costs. For this circular, a percentage of hourly depreciation was used. This calculation results in an average cost over the useful life of a machine. Percentage rates were obtained from Cubbage (2) and Warren (9). Table 1 lists these values by machine type. Labor and Benefit Costs Wages and benefits were not included in this study because of the wide range of rates paid by different employers and varying geographic locations. Labor costs generally occur during scheduled machine hours and may be added directly to the total machine cost per SMH value for each machine listed. Labor is often paid on a piece
[9]

rate, which can be added directly to the costs per unit of production or converted to an approximate hourly rate for machine rate calculations. Dividing the labor cost per SMH by the utilization rate gives the equivalent labor cost per PMH, which may be added to the total machine cost per productive hour.
CAUTIONS IN USING MACHINE RATES

The simplicity of the machine rate lends itself to a wide user audience. Explicit assumptions must be made to use this approach, however, and these assumptions are not necessarily the same for all users. The total hours of machine life, salvage value, cost of interest, taxes, and depreciation, and the cost of maintenance and repairs are variable, which are based on equipment operating conditions and philosophies and current economic conditions. In addition, neither the time value of money nor the income tax impact is considered in a machine rate analysis, but only an average machine cost per hour is calculated.
MICROCOMPUTER SPREAD-SHEET ANALYSIS

To reduce the work required to keep updated machine rates for the one hundred plus machines being studied, a microcomputer spread-sheet program was used. Spread-sheet software is essentially an electronic pencil, paper, and calculator. The viewing screen becomes a worksheet which is organized by rows and columns forming a grid of cells or blocks. Either an alpha-numeric label, a numeric value, or a formula may be entered into each of these cells. The result of any calculation is automatically displayed in the cell that contained a formula. This electronic worksheet also has a recalculation capa bility that makes computing current machine costs a simple matter of entering updated numerical values. The new results will be automatically computed and displayed in the appropriate formula blocks. To calculate and store the machine rate information for this circular, a microcomputer was used with a Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet software package. Machine cost input variables and formulas were entered across the worksheet columns in the order in which these are listed in the machine rate worksheet, table 2. Each individual machine's description and cost data were entered in the appropriate column on a worksheet row. Combined with the appropriate formula, the software package calculated and displayed the cost analysis results on the worksheet. Most small computers and spread-sheet programs can be used to construct a machine rate information file. This may be accomplished by entering the variables and formulas listed in table 2 and by providing the necessary cost data in the corresponding worksheet cells.
[10]

RESULTS The appendices of this report contain the machine rate results for the forest harvesting machines selected for analysis. The machines are organized by category and manufacturer. Other information includes descriptive features such as mobility type, attachment type, attachment size, engine horsepower, transmission type, and tire size. The data entries for each machine were obtained from tables 1,3, and 4 in this report, and surveyed cost information from equipment dealers. Calculations were performed using the formulas found in table 2. Results are expressed as both a cost per SMH and PMH basis for fixed cost, operating cost, and total machine cost. Basic input data for specific harvesting machines are shown in Appendix A. Purchase prices shown were current as of late 1987. Input parameters, such as machine life, repair and maintenance rates, and specific fuel usage rates by machine are shown in Appendix B. Appendix C contains additional operating parameters and calculated annual costs for each machine. Hourly operating and total costs based on both scheduled and productive machine hours are exhibited in Appendix D. When using the machine rate figures presented, the reader must realize that machine life and purchase price are the most influential factors affecting machine costs. A 1-year change in machine life estimation results in a drastic change in the average yearly investment and annual depreciation, which changes all the costs determined by these values. Purchase price, while less influential than useful life, also causes the values of the annual yearly investment, annual depreciation, and maintenance and repair to change. If an individual manager experiences different machine life durations, or pays significantly different prices for a machine listed here, appropriate corrections should be made to obtain an hourly cost to reflect that manager's local conditions. Also, these costs are based on standardized assumptions and may not reflect actual costs of a particular machine in a specific operation. There are many factors, such as down payments and different financing plans, local fuel costs, and a range of maintenance procedures, that may affect these costs. However, using these standard methods, relative comparisons can be made between harvesting equipment types. As stated in the operating costs portion of this publication, labor rates have not been included in the calculation of the machine rates presented in the appendices. Labor and benefit costs are locally variable and would therefore be misleading. Once a desired area of operation has been determined, machine operator labor costs, ex[11]

pressed on an hourly basis, may be added directly to the operating cost per SMH. SUMMARY Machine rate calculations provide a method of comparing the economics of specified machines using generalized cost data. The machine rate method considers both the fixed costs of ownership and the variable costs of operation in determining an average hourly machine cost. Labor costs were not included because of their high variability. Estimates for each cost component were made from the best available sources. Microcomputers and spreadsheet programs provide managers and researchers with an efficient means of frequently updating equipment cost estimates. Hourly cost estimates, coupled with hourly production estimates, can allow managers to make economic comparisons between timber harvesting equipment alternatives. LITERATURE CITED (1)
AMERICAN PULPWOOD ASSOCIATION. 1972. Standard Definitions for Machine

Availability and Utilization. Tech. Rel. 72-R-13.

(2) CUBBAGE, E W. 1981. Machine Rate Calculations and Productivity Rate Tables for Harvesting Southern Pine. Staff Paper Series 24. Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul

(3) (4)

HYPES, T. L. AND W. B. STUART. 1979. Preliminary Analysis of Harvesting

(5)
(6)

Cost by Diameter Class. M.S. thesis. School of Forestry and Wildlife Resources. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg. JARCK, W. 1965. Machine Rate Calculation. Amer. Pulpwood Assoc. Tech. Rel. 65-R-32. MATTHEWS, D. M. 1942. Cost Control in the Logging Industry. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York. MIYATA, E. S. 1980. Determining Fixed and Operating Costs of Logging Equipment. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-55.
G. AND B.J. STOKES. 1983. Petroleum Product Consumption Es-

(7) PLUMMER,
(8) (9)
(10)

timators for Off-highway Forest Operations. Southwide Energy Committee. Amer. Pulpwood Assoc. Tech. Pap. 83-A-12.
THUESEN, H. G., W.J. FABRYCKY, AND G.J. THUESEN. 1977. Engineering

Economy. Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood, N.J. WARREN, J. 1977. Analyzing Logging Equipment Costs in Logging Cost and Production Analysis. Timber Harvesting Rep. No. 4. Compiled by LSU/MSU Logging and Forestry Operations Center, Long Beach, Miss.
WERBLOW, D.

A. AND E W

CUBBAGE. 1986. Forest Harvesting Equipment

Ownership and Operating Costs in 1984. South. Jour. of Appl. For. 10(1):1015.

[12]

Harvesting Machines input DataforSpecific Appendix Basic A.

Attach.Rated TransTire/Trk Purchase Mobiiity Attachmts Machine Machine Model Machine Classification

number make number

type

type

size

HP

type

size

price Doi.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

CAT 508 508 CAT 518 CAT CAT 518 CAT 528 CAT 528 VME 665-0 VME 665-DOS 666-0 VME VME 666-DGS VME 667-D VME 667-DGS VME 668-0 VME 668-DGS FRK 105 FRK 105 FRK 142 170 FRK FRK 170 FRK 170-T FRK 170-T 405 FRK FRK 405 405 FRK JD 440-D 540-D JO 548-D JO 640-D JO 648-D JO JO 740-A JO 740-A LOGHOG 546 LOGHOG 760 TJ 225-A TJ 230-A 240-A TJ 350-A TJ 350-A TJ 380-A TJ 380-A TJ 450-A TJ

SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKiDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER

ARTICULATEDRTiRE ARTICULATEDRTiRE ARTICULATEDRTiRE ARTICULATEDRTiRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATED RTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE RTIRE ARTICULATED ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE FRONTAXLE RTIRE FRONTAXLE RTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE ARTiCULATEDRTIRE ARTICULATEDRTIRE RTIRE ARTICULATED

CABLE GRPL CABLE GRPL CABLE GRPL CABLE GRPL CABLE GRPL CABLE GRPL CABLE GRPL CABLE GRPL CABLE CABLE GRPL CABLE GRPL CABLE CABLE GRPL CABLE CABLE GRPL CABLE GRPL CABLE GRPL GRABS GRPL CABLE CABLE CABLE CABLE GRPL CABLE GRPL CABLE CABLE CABLE CABLE GRPL KNUCBM KNUCBM

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

95 95 120 130 175 175 130 130 152 152 177 177 225 225 77 77 121 121 121 154 154 104 104 104 80 100 100 120 120 152 152 60 96 92 100 125 132 132 136 148 177

PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS STD PS STD STD STD PS PS STD PS PS STD PS PS PS PS PS PS STO STO STO STO STO PS PS PS PS PS

23.1x26 75,770 23.1x26 86,890 23.1x26 85,900 23.1x26 106,760 24.5X32 123,580 24.5X32 151,000 18.4X34 66,825 23.1X26 81,705 23.1X26 75,290 23.1X26 92,175 23.1X26 87,140 24.5X32 109,625 30.5X32 119,890 30.5X32 146,080 18.4X26 50,950 23.1X26 64,750 23.1X26 56,200 23.1X26 63,500 23.1X26 84,000 23.1X26 71,500 23.1X26 86,500 23.1X26 61,500 23.1X26 65,900 23.1X26 77,000 18.4X26 58,155 23.1X26 66,241 23.1X26 74,090 24.5X32 74,306 24.5X32 85,046 30.5X32 108,254 30.5X32 139,768 18.4X30 26,000 23.1X30 38,000 16.9X30 59,500 18.4X34 64,000 18.4X34 70,000 23.1X26 74,500 23.1X26 90,000 23.1X26 79,000 23.1X26 97,000 23.1X26 85,000

42
43 44 45 46 47 48

TJ

450-A

RTIRE GRPL SKIDDERARTICULATED
RTIRE SKIDDER ARTICULATED RTIRE SKIDDER ARTICULATED RTIRE SKIDDER ARTICULATED SKIDDER ARTICULATEDRTIRE FORWARDER ARTICULATEDRTIRE FORWARDER ARTICULATEDRTIRE

NA
NA NA NA NA NA NA

177
100 127 175 136 62 82

PS
STO STD PS PS STO STO

23.1X26
18.4X26 23.1X26 23.1X26 23.1X26 18.4X26 18.4X26

103,000
56,305 67,740 79,620 98,835 56,000 59,500

TREEFM C5) TREEFM C6D TREEFM C7T TREEFM C70 GAFNER 4510 GAFNER 5010

CONTINUED

[13]

Appendix A. Continued.

Machine Machine Model number make number

Machine Classification Mobility Attachmts Attach. type type size

Rated IF

Trans TirefTrk Purchase type size price Doi.

49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 80 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96

GAFNER 5010 FORWARDER ARTICULATED RTIRE KNUCBM NA GAFNER 5510 FORWARDER ARTICULATED RTIRE KNUCBM NA GAFNER 5510 FORWARDER ARTICULATED RTIRE KNUCBM NA TREEFM C50 FORWARDER ICULATEDRTIRE KNUCBM NA ART TREEFM C6D FORWARDER ICULATEDRTIRE KNUCBM NA ART BARKO 775 FB ARTICULATED RTIRE SHEAR 20" BELL MODELT FB TRICYCLE RTIRE SAW 24" BELL SLERT FB TRICYCLE RTIRE SAW 24" BOBCAT 1080-C FB SKIDSTEER TRACK SHEAR 16" BOBCAT 1213 FB SKIDSTEER TRACK SHEAR 13" CAT 217 FB TRACK TRACK SAW 20" CAT 227 FB TRACK TRACK SHEAR 20" CAT 518 FB ARTICULATED RTIRE SHEAR 20" DC 700 FB TRACK TRACK SHEAR 16' DC 4900 FB TRACK TRACK SHEAR 20" FRK 105 FB ARTICULATED RTIRE SHEAR 16" FRK 405 FB ARTICULATED RTIRE SHEAR 16" FRK 170 FB ARTICULATED RTIRE SHEAR 20" HYDROAX 111C FB ARTICULATED RTIRE SHEAR 14" HYDROAX 121 FB TRICYCLE RTIRE SHEAR 14" HYDROAX 3118 FB ARTICULATED RTIRE SHEAR 16" HYDROAX 411BII FB ARTICULATED RTIRE SHEAR 16" HYDROAX FB ARTICULATED RTIRE SHEAR 20" HYDROAX 6118II FB ARTICULATED RTIRE SHEAR 20" HYDROAX 6200 FB ARTICULATEDRTIRE SHEAR 16" MORBK MARKS FB TRICYCLE RTIRE SHEAR 14" MORBK SUPERB FB TRICYCLE RTIRE SHEAR 20" TJ TIOCO 2515 FB TRACK TRACK SHEAR 15" TJ TI1BCO2518 FB TRACK TRACK SHEAR 18" TJ TlkOCO2520 FB TRACK TRACK SHEAR 20" BARKO 145-B LOADER 17520LB TRUCK KNUCBM NA BARKO 160-A LOADER 20000LB TRUCK KNUCBM NA BARKO 275 LOADER 32100LB TRUCK KNUCBM NA BARKO 350 LOADER 41 000LB ARTCAR KNUCBM NA BARKO 450-CLP LOADER 56000LB ARTCAR KNUCBM NA BARKO 550 LOADER 72000LB ARTCAR KNUCBM NA BLACKBEAR MX-230 LOADER 21984LB TRUCK KNUCBM NA HOOD 600U LOADER 5200LB TRUCKKNUCBM NA HOOD 7000 LOADER 7500LB TRUCK KNUCBM NA HOOD 8000 LOADER 1100OLB TRUCK KNUCBM NA HOOD 12000 LOADER 12500LB TRUCK KNUCBM NA HOOD 20000 LOADER 20000LB TRUCK KNUCBM NA HOOD DIXIE SP LOADER 20000LB TRUCK KNUCBM NA HOOD 24000 LOADER 24000LB TRUCK KNUCBM NA HOOD S182 LOADER 17500LB TRUCK KNUCBM NA HUSKY XL-70 LOADER 6800LB TRUCK KNUCBM NA HUSKY XL-120 LOADER TRUCK KNUCBM NA HUSKY XL-170 LOADER 15787LB TRUCK KNUCBM NA

511B

9000LB

102 82 102 100 127 185 66 70 94 62 125 250 130 55 75 77 104 121 85 102 102 126 152 185 165 67 116 177 177 177 71 74 100 167 184 296 155 65 65 65 115 115 115 115 115 65 65 65

PS STD PS 511D

23.1X26 23.1X26 23.1X26 23.1X26

67,000 76,000 83,500 82,880

STD
1HS HS HS5 HS HS HYD HYD PS HYD HYD PS PS PS HS HS5 HS HS HS HS 11S HS 115 PS HS 115 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

23.1X26

98,280

23.1X26 128,000 18.4X26 45,000 23.1X26 55,000 NA 69,400 NA 49,000 NA 19,840 NA 255,120 23.1X26 145,150 NA 97,500 NA 133,000 23.1X26 73,500 23.1X26 81,200 23.1X26 100,000 23.1X26 66,000 23.1X26 72,155 23.1X26 87,336 23.1X26 102,000 23.1X26 111,000 23.1X26 121,000 30.5X32 165,000 23.1X26 64,500 23.1X26 89,500 21.7" 157,069 23.6" 169,306 23.6" 197,533 NA 51,000 NA 62,000 NA 85,000 NA 165,000 NA 310,000 NA 380,000 NA 52,600 NA 14,169 NA 15,250 NA 17,932 NA 36,047 NA 46,335 NA 46,986 NA 50,486 NA 41,750 NA 16,805 NA 18,159 NA 39,488 CONTINUED

[14]

Appendix A. Continued.

Machine Machine Model
number make number

Machine Classification Attachmts Mobility Attach. Rated Trans Tire/Trk Purchase
type type size HP type size price

Doi.
97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
121

122 123 124 125 126 127

HUSKY XL-175 HUSKY XL-235 HUSKY XL-335 LOGHOG XTR82O LOGHOG XTRBSO LOGHOG XTR87O LOGHOGZ-160 LOGHOGZ-200 LUCKY 1400 LUCKY L-1020 LUCKY L-820B VM LUCKY L-1030 LUCKY L-238 VM MORBARK 1000 PRENTICE F90 PRENTICE 120 PRENTICE 150 PRENTICE 180 PRENTICE210-C PRENTICE410-B CAT D4HCS CAT 041-ES CAT D4HCS CAT 051-ES CAT 051-ES MORBARK 20 MORBARKRXL 22 MORBARK 23 MORBARK 27 MORBARK 30 MORBARK 37

LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER CRAWLER CRAWLER CRAWLER CRAWLER
CRAWLER

CHIPPER CHIPPER

CHIPPER
CHIPPER CHIPPER

128
129 130 131 132
1

TRELAN 21L
TRELAN TRELAN TRELAN TRELAN 23L 232 23 26L

CHIPPER CHIPPER
CHIPPER CHIPPER CHIPPER CHIPPER

17926LB 21689LB 32100LB 8452LB 181 74LB 24014LB 10200LB 13900LB 19000LB 20450LB 21900LB 32445LB 23800LB 20000LB 7599LB 10370LB 14850LB 17552LB 20372LB 32341LB TRACK TRACK TRACK TRACK TRACK 20 INCH 22 INCH 23 INCH 27 INCH 30 INCH 37 INCH 21 INCH 23 INCH 23 INCH 23 INCH 26 INCH

TRUCK KNUCBM4 NA TRUCK KNUCBM NA TRUCK KNUCBM NA TRUCKKNUCBM NA TRUCKKMOICBMNA TRUCKKN&IOBMNA TRUCKKNUCBM NA TRUCKKNUCBM NA TRUCKKNUCBM NA TRUCKKMOCBM NA TRUCKKMJCBM NA TRUCKKMJICBM NA TRUCKKNUCBM NA TRUCKK1-IJIBM NA TRUCKKNiJIBM NA TRUCKKNUCBM NA TRUCKKNUCBM NA TRUCKKNUCBM NA TRUCKKWJIBM NA TRUCKKNUCBM NA TRACK CABLE NA TRACKGRAPPLE NA TRACK DRABAR NA TRACK CABLE NA TRACK GRAPPLENA NA KNJCBM NA NA SLIDEBOOM NA NA KNUCBM NA NA SLIOEB00M NA NA KMJCBM NA NA KMJCBM NA NA KMJCBM NA NA KNJCBM NA NA KMJCBM NA NA K1-JCBM NA NA KMJIZBM NA

65 65 90 65 95 74 74 74 110 110 110 152 142 101 65 65 65 77 94 142 90 90 90 120 120 400 600 650 600 800 1200 400 750 500 700 750

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA PS PS PS PS PS NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 231 23" 23" 26" 26" NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

43,024 53,174

74,610 20,330
43,940 47,250 27,810 33,260 39,125

59,062 53,125
83,906 65,156 40,000 16,446 21,022 25,188

48,359 58,147
79,372 104,955 145,145 117,257

148,196
190,096 142,850 240,700 242,250 249,200 235,000 350,000 150,000 193,000 125,000 150,000 240,000

/CAT - Caterpiiiar = VIE VIE America = Franklin John FRK JO DeereTJ TimberJack TREEFM Tree Farmer MOFIBK = Morbark

-

-

-

[15]

Appendix Operational B. Parameters for Specific Harvesting Machines Machine Machine Model Machine Life Salvage Util.R M Interest I&T Fuel use FuelLube and numbermake number type (yr.) value rate rate rate rate S/gal rate oil CAT 508 CAT 508 CAT 518 CAT 518 CAT 528 CAT 528 VME 665-0 VIE 665-DS VIE 666-0 SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SK IDDER SKIDDER
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.65 0.65 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.65 0.65 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.65 0.65 0.60 0.65 0.65 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.65 0.60 0.65 0.65 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.65 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.65 0.65 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 1.00 1.00 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.015 0.015 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02917 0.02917 0.02917 0.02800 0.02800 0.02917 0.02800 0.02800 0.02917 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02917 0.02917 0.02917 0.02917 0.02917 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02800 0.02917 0.02917 0.02800 0.02800 0.02488 0.02488 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1.00

&

2 3 4

5 6
7 8 9

10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

VME 666-DGS SKIDDER VME 667-0 SKIDDER VME 667-DGS SKIDOER VME 668-0 SKIDDER VME 668-DOS SKIDDER FRK 105 SKIDDER FRK 105 SKIDDER FRK 142 SKIDDER FRK 170 SKIDDER FRK 170 SKIDDER FRK 170-T SKIDDER FRK 170-T SKIDDER FRK 405 SKIDDER FRK 405 SKIDDER FRK 405 SKIDDER JD 440-i) SKIDDER JD 540-0 SKIDDER JD 548-0 SKIDDER JD 640-0 SKIDDER
J) 648-0 SKIDDER

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 _1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00. 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3577 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677

0.02917 1.00 0.3677

40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

JD 740-A J) 740-A LOiGIDO 546 LOGHIOG760 TJ 225-A TJ 230-A TJ 240-A TJ 350-A TJ 350-A TJ 380-A TJ 380-A TJ 450-A TJ 450-A TREEFM C50 TREEFM C60 TREEFM C7T TREEFM C70 GAFNER 4510 GAFNER 5010

SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER SKIDDER FORWARDER FORWARDER

CONTINUED

[16]

appendix B. Continued Aachine Machine Model amber make runber 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
70

Machine
type

Life
(yr)

Salvage
value

Util.

R

rate

&M Interest
rate 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12

i&T Fuel use
rate rate

Fuel Lube and
t/gal. oil rate

71
72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94

GAFNER 5010 FORWARDER GAFNER 5510 FORWARDER GAFNER 5510 FORWARDER TREEFMC50 FORWARDER TREEFM C60) FORWARDER BARKO 775 FB BELL MODELT FB BELL SUPERT FB BOBCAT 1080-C FB BOBCAT 1213 FB CAT 217 FB CAT 227 FB CAT 518 FB DC 700 FB DC 4900 FB FRK 105 FB FRK 405 FB FRK 170 FB HYDROAX IlC FB HYDROAX 121 FB HYDROAX 3116 FB HYDROAX 4116II FB HYDROAX 5118 FB
HYDROAX 611BII HYDROAX 6200 MORBK MARK5 MORBK SUPERB TJ TItBC0 2515 TJ TIMOCO2518 TJ TIM6CO2520 BARKO 145-B BARKO 160-A BARKO 275 BARKO 350 BARKO 450-CLP BARKO 550 BLACKBEAR MX-230 11000 6000 HOOD 7000 11000 8000 11000 12000 HOOD 20000 HOOD DIXIE SP HOOD 24000 HOOD S182 HUSKY XL-70 FB FB FB FB FB FB FB LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.60 0.65 0.65 0.65

0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.'1 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.65
0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.60 0.60 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.75 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65

95 96

HUSKY XL-120 HUSKY XL-170

LOADER LOADER

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.75 0.75 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.75 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.90 0.90 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90

0.015 0.02488 0.015 0.02488 0.0150.02488 0.0150.02488 0.0150.02488 0.0450.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0350.02633 0.0350.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0350.02633 0.0350.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0450.02633 0.0350.02633 0.0350.02633 0.0350.02633 0.0150.02166 0.0150.02166 0.0150.02166 0.0150.02166 0.015 0.02166 0.0150.02166 0.015 0.02166 0.0150.02166 0.015 0.02166 0.0150.02166 0.0150.02166 0.0150.02166 0.015 0.02166 0.0150.02166 0.0150.02166 0.0150.02166 0.0150.02166 0.0150.02166

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677

CONTINUED

[17]

Appendix Continued B. Model Machine Machine number make number Machine type Life Salvage Util. R & M rate (yr) value and use Fuel Lube Interest I&T Fuel rate rate rate S/gal.oilrate'

97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132

HUSKY XL-175 LOADER LOADER HUSKYXL-235 HUSKYXL-335 LOADER XTR82O LOADER LOGHOG XTR8SO LOADER LOGHOG XTR87O LOADER LOGHOG LOADER LOGHOGZ-160 LOADER LOGHOGZ-200 LOADER LUCKY 1400 LOADER LUCKYL-1020 L-8208 VM LOADER LUCKY LUCKY L-1030 LOADER VM LOADER LUCKYL-238 LOADER MORBARK 1000 LOADER PRENTICE F90 LOADER PRENTICE 120 LOADER PRENTICE 150 LOADER PRENTICE 180 PRENTICE 210-C LOADER PRENTICE 410-BLOADER O4HCS CRAWLER CAT 041CS CRAWLER CAT 041ICS CRAWLER CAT ODlICS CRAWLER CAT ODlICS CRAWLER CAT CHIPPER MORBARK 20 CH IPPER 22 MORBARK RXL CHIPPER MORBARK 23 CHIPPER MORBARK 27 CHIPPER MORBARK 30 CHIPPER MORBARK 37 CHlIPPER TRELAN 21L CHIPPER TRELAN 23L CHIPPER TRELAN 232 CliIPPER TRELAN 23 CHIPPER TRELAN 26L

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75

0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 1 .00 1.00 1.00 1 .00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1 .00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1 .00 1 .00 1.00

0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12

0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.02

0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.02166 0.03932 0.03932 0.03932 0.03932 0.03932 0.02292 0.02292
0.02292

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.00

0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677
0.3677

0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02

0.02292 0.02292 0.02292 0.02292 0.02292 0.02292 0.02292 0.02292

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677 0.3677

[18]

Appendix C. Parameters and Annual Costs for Specific Harvesting Machines Machine Machine make nunber Model nunber Machine type Scheduled Prod. Salvage Annual Average hr ./yr. hr ./yr. value deprec. year Dol. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 CAT 508 SKIDDER 2000 CAT 508 SKIDDER 2000 SKIDDER 2000 CAT 518 CAT 518 SKIDDER 2000 CAT 528 SKIDDER 2000 528 SKIDDER 2000 CAT 665-0 SKIDDER 2000 VME VME 665-OD SKIDDER 2000 S VME 666-0 SKIDDER 2000 VME 666-DOS SKiDDER 2000 VME 667-0 SKIDOER 2000 VME 667-DGS SKIDDER' 2000 668-0 SKIDDER 2000 VME SKIDDER 2000 VME 66&E S SKIDDER 2000 FRK 105 SKIDDER 2000 FRK 105 SKIDDER 2000 FRK 142 170 SKiDOER 2000 FRK 170 SKIDDER 2000 FRK 170-T SKIDDER 2000 FRK FRK 170-T SKIDDER 2000 405 SKIDDER 2000 FRK 405 SKIDOER 2000 FRK 405 SKIDDER 2000 FRK JD 440-0 SKIDDER 2000 JO 540-0 SKIDDER 2000 JD 548-0 SKIDDER 2000 JD 640-0 SKIDOER 2000 648-0 SKIDOER 2000 JO JO 740-A SKIDDER 2000 JD 740-A SKIDDER 2000 SKIDDER 2000 LOGHIO 546 LOGHlO 760 SKIDDER 2000 225-A SKIDDER 2000 TJ TJ 230-A SKIDDER 2000 -240-A SKIDDER 2000 TJ TJ 350-A SKIDDER 2000 350-A SKIDDER 2000 TJ 380-A SKIDDER 2000 TJ 380-A SKIDDER 2000 TJ 450-A SKIDDER 2000 TJ TJ 450-A SKIDDER 2000 SKIDDER 2000 TREEFM C50 SKIDDER 2000 TREEFM C60 SKIDDER 2000 TREEFM C7T SKIDDER 2000 TREEFM C70 GAFNER 4510 FORWARDER 2000 GAFHER 5010 FORWARDER 2000 1300 1300 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1300 1300 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1300 1300 1200 1300 1300 1200 1200 1200 1200, 1200 1300 1200 1300 1300 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1300 1200 1200 1200 1300 1300 Dol. Dol.

nv.
Dol.

Interest

Ins.

Fixed

cost/yr.

cost/yr. cost/yr.

Dol. 3,789 4,345 4,295 5,338 6,179 7,550 3,341 4,085 3,765 4,609 4,357 5,481 5,995 7,304 2,548 3,238 2,810 3,175 4,200 3,575 4,325 3,075 3,295 3.850 2,908 3,312 3,705 3,715 4,252 5,413 6,988 1,300 1,900 2,975 3,200 3,500 3,725 4,500 3,950 4,850 4,250 5,150 2,815 3,387 3,981 4,942 840 893

Dol. 22,095 25,337 25,048 31,131 36,036 44,032 19,486 23,825 21,955 26,878 25,410 31,967 34,960 42,597 14,857 18,881 16,388 18,517 24,494 20,849 25,223 17,933 19,216 22.453 16,958 19,316 21,805 21,668 24,799 31,557 40,756 7,582 11,081 17,350 18,662 20,412 21,724 26,244 23,086 28,285 24,786 30,085 16,419 19,753 23,217 28,820 14,370 15,268

15,154 12,123 51,524 6,183 17,378 13,902 59,085 7,090 17,180 13,744 58,412 7,009 21,352 17,082 72,597 8,712 24,716 19,773 84,084 10,084 30,200 24,160102,680 12,322 13,365 10,692 45,441 5,453 16,341 13,073 55,559 6,667 15,058 12,046 51,197 6,144 18,435 14,748 62,679 7,521 17,428 13,942 59,255 7,111 21,925 17,540 74,545 8,945 23,978 19,182 81,525 9,783 29,216 23,373 99,334 11,920 10,190 8,152 34,646 4,158 12,950 10,360 44,030 5,284 11,240 8,992 38,216 4,586 12,700 10,180 43,180 5,182 16,800 13,440 57,120 6,654 14,300 11,440 48,620 5,834 17,300 13,840 58,820 7,058 5,018 12,300 9,840 41,820 13,180 10,544 44,812 5,377 15,400 12,320 52,380 6,283 11,631 9,305 39,545 4,745 13,248 10,599 45,044 5,405 14,818 11,854 50,381 6,046 14,861 11,889 50,528 6,063 17,009 13,607 57,831 6,940 21,651 17,321 73,613 8,834 27,954 22,383 95,042 11,405 5,200 4,180 17,680 2,122 7,800 6,080 25,840 3,101 4,855 11,900 9,520 40,480 5,222 12,800 10,240 43,520 5,712 14,000 11,200 47,600 6,079 14,900 11,920 50,680 7,344 18,000 14,400 61,200 6,446 15,800 12,640 53,720 19,400 15,520 65,980 7,915 17,000 13,600 57,800 6,936 20,800 16,480 70,040 8,405 11,261 9,009 38,287 4,594 13,548 10,838 46,063 5,528 15,924 12,739 54,142 6,497 19,767 15,814 67,208 8,065 11,200 8,980 38,080 4,570 11,900 9,520 40,450 4,855

CONTINUED

[19]

Appendix C. Continued Model Machine Machine number make number Annual Average InterestIns. Fixed Machine Schecuied Prod.Salvage cost/yr. cost/yr. yearinv.cost/yr. value deprec. type hr./yr. hr./yr. Doi. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 FORWARDER 2000 GAFNER 5010 FORWARDER 2000 GAFNER 5510 FORWARDER 2000 GAFNER 5510 TREEFM C50 FORWARDER 2000 2000 FORWARDER TREEFM C60 FB 2000 BARKO 775 2000 BELL MODELT FB FB 2000 BELL SUPERT 2000 FB BOBCAT1080-C FB 2000 BOBCAT 1213 2000 FB 217 CAT 2000 FB CAT 227 2000 FB CAT 518 FB 2000 700 DC 2000 FB DC 4900 2000 FB 105 FRK 2000 FB 405 FRK FB 2000 FRK 170 2000 FB 111C iHYDROAX FB 2000 HYDROAX 121 2000 iiYDROAX 3116 FB 2000 FB HYDROAX 411BII 2000 FB HYDROAX 5118 FB 2000 HIYDROAX Ii 6118 2000 FB HYDROAX 6200 2000 MORBK MARKS FB 2000 MORBK SUPERB FB 2000 FB TJ TINIM0 2515 2000 FB 2518 TJ TIMNlCO FB 2000 TJ TI OCO2520 LOADER 2000 BARKO 145-B LOADER 2000 BARKO 160-A LOADER 2000 BARKO 275 LOADER 2000 BARKO 350 LOADER 2000 BARKO 450-CLP LOADER 2000 BARKO 560 MX-230 LOADER 2000 BLACKBEAR LOADER 2000 HOOD 6000 LOADER 2000 HOOD 7000 LOADER 2000 HOOD 8000 2000 LOADER 11000 12000 LOADER 2000 11000 20000 11000 DIXIE SP LOADER 2000 LOADER 2000 H00D 24000 LOADER 2000 11000 S182 XL-70 LOADER 2000 HUSKY LOADER 2000 HUSKYXL-120 2000 LOADER HUSKYXL-170 Doi. 1200 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1200 1200 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1500 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 Ooi. Doi. Doi. Dol. Doi. 1,005 1,140 1,253 1,243 1,474 5,760 2,025 2,475 3,123 2,205 7,694 8,929 6,532 3,413 4,655 3,308 3,654 4,500 2,970 3,247 3,930 4,590 4,995 5,445 7,425 2,903 4,028 5,497 5,926 6,914 765 930 1,275 2,475 4,650 5,700 789 213 229 269 541 695 705 757 626 252 272 592 D01. 17,192 19,502 21,426 21,267 25,214 36,685 12,897 15,763 19,890 14,043 60,608 70,566 41,600 26,969 36,788 21,065 23,272 28,680 18,916 20,680 25,030 29,233 31,813 34,679 47,289 18,486 25,651 50,105 54,009 63,013 13,087 15,909 21,811 42,339 79,546 97,508 13,497 3,636 3,913 4,601 9,250 11,890 12,057 12,955 10,713 4,312 4,660 10,133

5,467 13,400 10,720 45,560 6,202 15,200 12,160 51,680 6,814 16,700 13,360 56,780 6,763 16,576 13,261 56,358 19,652 15,722 66,817 8,018 10,445 25,600 20,480 87,040 3,672 9,000 7,200 30,600 4,488 8,800 37,400 11,000 13,880 11,104 47,192 5,663 9,800 7,840 33,320 3,998 17,939 43,968 35,174 149,491 51,024 40,819173,482 20,818 29,030 23,224 98,702 11,844 7,956 19,500 15,600 66,300 26,600 21,280 90,440 10,853 14,700 11,760 49,980 5,998 6,626 16,240 12,992 55,216 8,160 20,000 16,000 68,000 5,386 13,200 10,560 44,880 14,431 11,545 49,065 5,88 17,467 13,974 59,388 7,127 8,323 20,400 16,320 69,360 22,200 17,760 75,480 9,058 24,200 19,360 82,280 9,874 33,000 26,400112,200 13,464 12,900 10,320 43,860 5,263 17,900 14,320 60,860 7,303 31,414 31,414109,948 13,194 14,222 33,861 33,861 118,514 16,593 39,507 39,507 138,273 10,200 8,160 34,680 4,162 12,400 9,920 42,160 5,059 17,000 13,600 57,600 6,986 13,464 33,000 26,400 112,200 62,000 49,600210,600 25,296 76,000 60,600258,400 31,008 10,520 8,416 35,768 4,292 1,156 9,635 2,267 2,834 1,244 2,440 10,370 3,050 3,586 2,869 12,194 1,463 7,209 5,768 24,512 2,941 9,267 7,414 31,508 3,781 3,834 7,518 31,950 9,397 10,097 8,078 34,330 4,120 6,680 2~8,390 3,407 8,350 3,361 2,689 11,427 1,371 3,632 2,905 12,348 1,482 3,222 6,318 26,852 7,898

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CONTINUED

[20]

C. Appendix Continued Ins. Fixed Average Interest Annual Prod.Salvage Scheduled Machine Model Machine Machine cost/yr. cost/yr. year cost/yr. valuedeprec. Inv. hr./yr. nunber make number type hr./yr. Doi. Dol. Dol.
97 98 99 100

Dol. Do1.

Doi.

HUSKY

101
102 103

104 105
106 107 108 109

110
111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132

HUSKY XL-235 HUSKY XL-335 LOGHOG XTR82O XTR85O LOGHOG XTR87O LOGHOG LOGHOG Z-160 LOGHOG Z-200 LUCKY 1400 LUCKY L-1020 LUCKY L-8206 VM LUCKY L-1030 L-238 VM LUCKY 1000 MORBARK PRENTICEF90 PRENTICE120 PRENTICE150 180 PRENTICE

XL-175 LOADER 2000 LOADER 2000 LOADER 2000 LOADER 2000
LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER 2000

1300 1300 1300 1300
1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500

8,6056,884 29,256 3,511 645 11,040 10,635 8,508 36,158 4,339 798 13,644 11,938 50,735 6,0881,119 19,145 14,922 5,217 4,0663,253 13,824 1,659 305
8,788 5,562 6,652 7,825 11,812 10,625 16,781 13,031 8,000 3,289 4,204 5,038 9,672 11,629 15,874 20,991 29,029 23,451 29,639 38,019 28,570 48,140 48,450 49,840 47,000 70,000 30,000 38,600 25,000 30,000 48,000 7,030 4,450 5,322 6,260 9,450 8,500 13,425 10,425 6,400 2,631 3,364 4,030 7,737 9,304 12,700 16,793 23,223 18,761 23,711 30,415 22,656 38,512 38,760 39,872 37,600 56,000 24,000 30,880 20,000 24,000 38,400 29,879 18,911 22,617 .26,605 40,162 36,125 57,056 44,306 27,200 11,183 14,295 17,128 32,884 39,540 53,973 71,369 98,699 79,735 120,773 129,265 97,138 163,676 164,730 169,456 159,800 238,000 102,000 131,240 85,000' 102,000 163,200 3,586 2,269 2,714 3,193 4,819 4,335 6,847 5,317 3,264 1,342 1,715 2,055 3,946 4,745 6,477 8,564 11,844 9,568 12,093 15,512 11,657 19,841 19,768 20,335 19,176 28,560 12,240 15,749 10,200 12,240 19,584 659 11,275

2000

1300 9,4507,560 32,130 3,856

709
417 499 587 886 797 1,259 977 600 247 315 378 725 872 1,191 2,099 2,903 2,345 2,964 3,802 2,857 4,814 4,845 4,984 4,700 7,000 3,000 3,860 2,500 3,000 4,800

12,124
7,136 8,535 10,039 15,155 13,632 21,530

210-C PRENTICE
410-B PRENTICE CAT O4HCS D4HCS CAT D4HCS CAT CAT D5HCS CAT D5HCS 20 MORBARK 22 MORBARK RXL 23 MORBARK 27 MORBARK 30 MORBARK MORBARK 37 TRELAN 21L 23L TRELAN TRELAN 232 TRELAN 23 TRELAN 26L

2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 LOADER LOADER 2000 2000 LOADER 2000 LOADER CRAWLER2000 CRAWLER 2000 CRAWLER2000 CRAWLER 2000 CRAWLER 2000 IPPER 2000 CH CHIPPER 2000 CHIPPER 2000 CHIPPER 2000 CHiIPPER 2000 CHIPPER 2000 CHIPPER 2000 CHIPPER 2000 CHIPPER 2000 CHIPPER 2000 CHIPPER 2000

16,719
10,264 4,220 5,394 6,463 12,409 14,921 20,367 27,456 37,970 30,674 38,768 49,729 37,370 62,967 63,372 65,191 61,476 91,560 39,240 50,489 32,700 39,240 62,784

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[21]

Appendix 0. Operating Costs for Specific Harvesting Machines MachineMachine Model no. make no. Machine type Fixed cost! Fixed Fuei cost! cost! yPPM Lube & oilcost/ R&M cost! Phil Doi. 8.39 9.62 10.31 12.81 14.83 18.12 8.02 9.80 9.03 11.06 10.46 13.16 14.39 17.53 5.64 7.17 6.74 7.62 10.08 8.58 10.38 6.81 7.30 9.24 6.44 7.34 8.89 8.92 10.21 12.99 16.77 2.88 4.56 6.59 7.09 8.40 8.94 10.80 9.48 11.64 10.20 12.36 6.24 8.13 9.55 11.86 6.89 7.32 Oyer. Opler.Totai Totai cost! cost! cost! cost/ Phi 511 Sitl PI Dol. 12.03 13.26 14.90 17.79
21.53

'
0ol. 508 CAT SKIDDER 11.05 CAT 508 SKIDDER 12.67 CAT 518 SKIDDER 12.52 CAT 518 SKIDDER 15.57 528 SKIDDER 18.02 CAT 528 CAT SKIDDER 22.02 VME 665-0 SKIDDER 9.74 VME 665-OGS SKIDDER 11.91 VME 666-0 SKIDDER 10.98 VhiE 666-D95 SKIDDER 13.44 VME 667-D SKIDDER 12.71 ViE 667-095 SKIDDER 15.98 ViE 668-D SKIDDER 17.48 ViE 668-095 SKIDDER 21.30 FRK 105 SKIDDER 7.43 FRK SKIDDER 9.44 105 FRK SKIDDER 8.19 142 FRK 170 SKIDDER 9.26 FRK 170 SKIDDER 12.25 FRK 170-T SKIDDER 10.42 FRK 170-T SKIDDER 12.61 FRK 405 SKIDDER 8.97 FRK 405 SKIDDER 9.61 FRK 405 SKIDDER 11.23 JD 440-0 SKIDDER 8.48 JD 540-0 SKIDDER 9.66 548-0 SKIDDER 10.80 JD JD 640-0 SKIDDER 10.83 JD 12.40 648-0 SKIDDER JO 740-A SKIDDER 15.78 740-A JD SKIDDER 20.38 LOGHOG 546 SKIDDER 3.79 SKIDDER 5.54 LOGHOG 760 TJ 225-A SKIDDER 8.68 TJ 230-A SKIDDER 9.33 TJ SKIDDER 10.21 240-A TJ 350-A SKIDDER 10.86 TJ 350-A SKIDDER 13.12 SKIDDER 11.52 TJ 380-A TJ 380-A SKIDDER 14.14 TJ 450-A SKIDDER 12.39 TJ 450-A SKIDDER 15.02 SKIDDER 8.21 TREEFM C50 9.88 TREEFM C6D SKIDDER SKIDDER 11.61 TREEFM C7T TREEFM C70 SKIDDER 14.41 FORWARDER 7.18 GAFNER 4510 GAFNER 5010 FORWARDER 7.63

DOS. Dol. 17.00 2.66 19.49 2.66 20.87 3.36 25.94 3.64 30.03 4.90 36.69 4.90 16.24 3.64 19.85 3.64 18.30 4.26 22.40 4.26 21.18 4.96 26.64 4.96 29.13 6.30 35.50 6.30 11.43 2.25 14.52 2.16 13.66 3.53 15.43 3.53 20.41 3.53 17.37 4.31 21.02 4.31 13.79 3.03 14.78 2.91 18.71 2.91 13.04 2.33 14.86 2.80 18.00 2.80 18.06 3.36 20.67 3.36 26.31 4.26 38.96 4.26 5.83 1.74 9.23 2.80 13.35 2.68 14.36 2.92 17.01 3.65 18.10 3.70 21.87 3.70 19.20 3.81 23.57 4.14 20.66 4.6 25.03 4.96 12.63 2.92 16.46 3.70 19.35 4.90 24.02 3.81 11.05 1.54 11.74 2.04

Doi
.001

Doi. 7.82 8.62 8.94 10.67
12.92

Doi. 18.87 21.29 21.47 26.24
30.94

Doi. 29.03 32.7 35.78 43.73

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 38 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

0.98 0.98 1.24 1.34 1.80 1.80 1.34 1.34 1.56 1.56 1.82 1.82 2.32 2.32 0.83 0.79 1.30 1.31 1.30 1.59 1.59 1.12 1.07 1.07 0.86 1.03 1.03 1.24 1.24 1.56 1.56 0.64 1.03 0.99 1.07 1.34 1.36 1.36 1.40 1.52 1.82 1.82 1.07 1.36 1.80 1.40 0.57 0.75

51.56

24.82 13.00 14.78 14.86 16.88 17.24 19.93 23.00 26.15 8.72 10.12 11.57 12.46 14.91 14.48 16.28 10.96 11.28 13.22 9.63 11.17 12.72 13.51 14.80 18.81 22.59 5.25 8.39 10.26 11.08 13.39 14.00 15.66 14.69 17.31 16.93 19.14 10.23 13.20 16.26 17.07 9.00 10.11

14.89 7.80 8.87 8.91 10.13 10.34 11.96 13.80 15.69 5.67 6.58 6.94 7.47 8.94 8.69 9.77 7.12 7.33 7.93 6.26 7.26 7.63 8.11 8.88 11.29 13.56 3.41 5.03 6.67 7.20 8.03 8.40 9.51 8.81 10.38 10.19 11.48 6.65 7.92 9.75 10.24 5.85 6.57

36.91 61.51 17.54 29.24 20.78 34.64 19.89 33.15 23.57 39.28 23.05 38.41 27.94 46.57 31.28 52.14 36.99 61.64 13.09 20.14 16.02 24.64 15.14 25.23 16.73 27.89 21.19 35.32 19.11 31.85 22.38 37.30 16.09 24.76 16.94 26.06 19.16 31.93 14.74 22.68 16.92 26.03 18.43 30.72 18.94 31.57 21.28 35.47 27.07 45.12 33.93 56.56 7.21 11.09 10.57 17.62 15.34 23.61 16.53 25.43 18.24 30.40 19.26 32.10 22.64 37.73 20.38383.89 24.53 40.88 22.53 37.63 26.50 44.17 14.66 22.86 17.79 29.66 21.36 35.60 24.65 41.09 13.04 20.06 21.86 14.21

cm

In

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CONTINUED

[22]

kppendix Continued D. Machine Machine Model no. make no. Machine Fixed Fixed Fuel cost! cost! type cost! Pill l Pil Lube & oil cost! Pill Do1. 0.93 0.75 0.93 0.91 1.16 1.79 0.64 0.68 0.91 0.60 1.21 2.42 1.26 0.53 0.73 0.75 1.01 1.18 0.82 0.99 0.99 1.22 1.47 1.79 1.80 0.64 1.12 1.71 1.71 1.71 0.57 0.59 0.80 1.33 1.47 2.36 1.23 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.52 0.52 0.52 R &M cost/ Pil 001. 8.93 9.35 10.28 10.20 12.09 15.75 4.98 6.09 7.69 5.43 21.98 25.51 17.86 12.00 16.37 9.05 9.99 12.31 8.12 5.77 10.75 12.55 13.66 14.89 20.31 7.74 10.74 19.63 21.16 24.69 5.65 6.87 9.42 18.28 34.34 42.09 5.83 1.57 1.69 1.99 3.99 5.13 5.20 5.59 4.62 1.86 2.01 4.37 Oper. Oper. Total Total cost/ cost! cost/ cost! Sill Sill Pi Pil 001. 12.40 12.14 13.75 13.60 16.42 22.42 7.36 8.61 11.07 7.66 26.49 34.51 22.55 13.98 19.07 11.82 13.74 16.67 11.18 9.45 4.42 17.09 19.14 21.55 26.25 10.13 14.92 26.01 27.54 31.07 7.75 9.06 12.38 23.22 39.79 50.86 10.42 3.50 3.61 3.91 7.40 8.54 8.61 9.00 8.03 3.79 3.94 6.30 001. 001. 001.

SW

Do. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
87

Di. 14.33 15.00 16.48 16.36 19.40 28.22 9.92 12.13 15.30 10.80 50.67 58.81 32.00 20.75 28.30 16.20 17.90 22.05 14.55 13.79 19.25 22.49 24.47 26.68 36.33 15.40 21.33 41.75 45.01 52.51 10.07 12.24 16.78 32.57 61.19 75.01 10.38 2.80 3.01 3.54 7.12 9.15 9.27 9.97 8.24 3.32 3.58 7.79

Dol. 2.54 2.04 2.54 2.49 3.16 4.87 1.74 1.84 2.48 1.63 3.29 6.58 3.42 1.45 1.97 2.03 2.74 3.19 2.24 2.69 2.69 3.32 4.00 4.87 4.34 1.75 3.05 4.66 4.66 4.66 1.54 1.60 2.17 3.62 3.99 6.41 3.36 1.41 1.41 1.41 2.49 2.49 2.49 2.49 2.49 1.41 1.41 1.41

88 89 90 91 92
93

94 95 96

GAFNER 5010 FORWARDER 8.60 9.75 GAFNER 5510 FORWARDER GAFNER 5510 FORWARDER 10.71 10.63 FORWARDER TREEFM C50 TREEFM C6D FORWARDER 12.61 18.34 FB BARKO 775 6.45 BELL MODELT FB 7.88 BELL SUPERT FB 9.95 FB BOBCAT 1080-C FB 7.02 BOBCAT 1213 30.40 CAT 217 FB 35.28 CAT 227 FB 20.80 CAT 518 FB 700 FB 13.48 DC 18.39 FB DC 4900 FRK 105 FB 1053 FRK 405 FB 11.64 FRK 170 FB 14.33 HYDROAX 111C FB 9.46 10.34 HYDROAX 121 FB 12.52 HYDROAX 3116 FB HYDROAX 4116II FB 14.62 FB 15.91 HYDROAX 5116 17.34 HYDROAX 6116 II FB 23.64 HYDROAX 6200 FB MORBK MARKS FB 9.24 MORBK SLPERB FB 12.83 FB 25.05 TJ TI1C0 2515 TJ TR CO 2518 FB 27.00 FB 31.51 TJ TI BCO 2520 6.54 BARKO 145-B LOADER 7.95 LOADER BARKO 160-A BARKO 275 LOADER 10.91 LOADER 21.17 BARKO 350 LOADER 39.77 BARKO 450-CLP LOADER 48.75 BARKO 550 6.75 BLACKBEAR MX-230 LOADER 1.82 LOADER HO000 6000 1.96 7000 LOADER 2.30 LOADER HOOD 8000 4.62 HOOD 12000 LOADER 5.94 LOADER HOOD 20000 6.03 HOODDIXIE SP LOADER 6.48 LOADER H1000 24000 5.36 S182 LOADER HOOD 2.16 HUSKY XL-70 LOADER LOADER HUSKY XL-120 2.33 5.07 LOADER HUSKY XL-170

H1000

7.44 16.04 26.73 7.89 17.64 27.15 8.94 19.65 30.23 8.64 19.48 29.96 10.6723.28 35.81 14.5732.91 50.64 4.78 11.23 17.28 5.60 13.48 20.74 7.20 17.14 26.37 4.98 12.00 18.46 15.8946.30 77.16 20.71 55.99 93.32 14.65 35.45 54.55 9.09 22.57 34.73 12.4030.79 47.37 7.68 18.21 28.02 8.93 20.57 31.64 10.8425.17 38.72 7.27 16.73 25.73 7.08 17.42 23.23 9.37 21.89 33.68 11.1125.73 39.58 12.4428.34 43.61 14.01 31.35 48.23 17.06 40.71 62.68 6.08 15.32 25.54 8.95 21.78 36.29 15.6040.66 67.76 16.52 43.53 72.54 18.64 50.15 83.58 5.04 11.58 17.82 5.89 13.84 21.30 8.05 18.95 29.16 15.10 36.27 55.79 25.8665.64100.98 33.0681.81125.87 6.77 13.52 20.80 6.29 2.27 4.09 2.35 4.31 6.62 7.45 2.54 4.84 4.81 9.43 14.51 5.55 11.50 17.89 5.60 11.63 17.89 5.85 12.33 18.96 5.22 10.58 16.27 7.10 2.46 4.62 2.56 4.89 7.52 4.09 9.16 14.09 CO0NTINUJED

rl-rl ~M C r~C

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[23]

Appendix 0. Continued Machine MachineModel no. make no. Machine Fixed Fixed Fuel type cost/ cost/ cost/ Si l Phl Phil Doi. 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132. LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER LOADER PRENTICE 410-BLOADER D4HCS CRAWLER CAT CAT O4HCS CRAWLER CAT 041ICS CRAWLER CAT ODlICS CRAWLER CAT O5HCS CRAWLER CliIPPER MORBARK 20 MORBARKRXL CHiIPPER 22 MORBARK 23 CHIIPPER CHIPPER MORBARK 27 CliIPPER MORBARK 30 MORBARK 37 CHiIPPER CHiIPPER TRELAN 21L TRELAN 23L CHIPPER CliIPPER TRELAN 232 TRELAN 23 CliIPPER TRELAN 26L CHiIPPER HUSKYXL-175 HUSKYXL-235 HUSKYXL-335 LOGHOG XTR82O LOGHOG XTR85O LOGHOG XTR87O LOGHOG Z-160 LOGHOG Z-200 LUCKY 1400 LUCKY L-1020 LUCKY L-820B VM LUCKY L-1030 LUCKY L-238 VM MORBARK 1000 PRENTICEF90 PRENTICE 120 PRENTICE 150 PRENTICE 180 PRENTICE210-C 5.52 6.82 9.57 2.61 5.64 6.06 3.57 4.27 5.02 7.58 6.82
10.77

Lube 01ilcost/ Phil Doi.

&

R &M cost! Phil Dol. 4.77 5.89 8.26 2.25 4.87 5.23 3.08 3.68 4.33 6.54 5.88 9.29 7.22 4.43 1.82 2.33 2.79 5.36 6.44 8.79 13.99 19.35 15.63 19.76 25.35 15.24 25.67 25.84. 26.58 25.07 37.33 16.00 20.59 13.33 16.00 25.60

Oper. Oper.Total Total cost! cost! cost! cost! Phil Shi Sii PMH Dol. 6.69 7.82 10.93 4.18 7.68 7.43 5.27 5.88 7.59 9.80 9.14 13.80 11.42 7.42 3.75 4.25 4.72 7.64 9.23 13.00 18.83 24.19 20.47 26.21 31.80 27.78 44.48 46.22 45.39 50.14 74.95 28.54 44.10 29.01 37.94 49.11 Dol. 0o1. 001.

0o1.

Doi.

8.36 5.13 2.11 2.70 3.23 6.20 7.46 10.18 13.73 18.98 15.34 19.38 24.86 18.68 31.48 31.69 32.60 30.74 45.78 19.62 25,24

16.35
19.62 31.39

0.52 8.49 1.41 0.52 10.50 1.41 0.72 14.73 1.95 0.52 4.01 1.41 0.76 8.67 2.06 9.33 1.60 0.59 0.59 5.49 1.60 0.59 6.57 1.60 0.88 7.72 2.38 11.66 2.38 0.88 0.88 10.49 2.38 16.56 3.29 1.21 3.08 12.86 1.13 7.90 2.19 0.80 3.25 1.41 0.52 4.15 1.41 0.52 4.97 1.41 0.52 9.55 1.67 0.61 0.75 11.48 2.04 1.13 15.67 3.08 22.88 3.54 1.30 3.54 1.30 31.64 1.30 25.56 3.54 4.72 32.31 1.73 41.44 4.72 1.73 24.91 9.17 3.37 41.98 13.75 5.06 5.48 42.25 14.90 43.46 13.75 5.06 40.98 18.34 6.74 61.04 27.50 10.11 3.37 26.16 9.17 6.32 38.66 17.19 21.80 11.46 4.21 26.16 16.04 5.90 41.86 17.19 6.32

4.35 9.87 15.18 5.08 11.90 18.31 7.10 16.68 25.66 2.72 5.32 8.19 4.99 10.63 16.35 4.83 10.89 16.75 3.43 7.00 10.76 3.82 8.09 12.44 4.94 9.95 15.32 6.37 13.95 21.46 5.94 12.76 19.63 8.97 19.73 30.36 7.43 15.79 24.28 4.82 9.96 15.32 2.44 4.55 6.99 2.77 5.46 8.40 3.07 6.30 9.69 4.96 11.17 17.18 6.00 13.46 20.70 8.45 18.63 28.67 11.30 25.03 41.71 14.52 33.50 55.83 12.28 27.62 46.04 15.73 35.11 58.52 19.08 43.94 73.24 20.83 39.52 52.69 33.36 64.85 8.46 34.66 66.35 88.46 34.04 66.64 88.85 37.61 68.35 91.13 56.21 101.99 135.99 21.40 41.02 54.70 33.07 58.32 77.76 21.76 38.11 50.81 28.46 48.08 64.10 36.83 68.23 90.97