p-i Department of Agronomy and Soils Departmental Series No. 194 Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station Auburn University Lowell T. Frobish, Director February 1996 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ............................................ .............. 1 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES ................................................. 1 SEASONAL CONDITIONS ..................................................... 2 COMPARING VARIETIES ..................................................... 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................... 4 TABLE 1. ENTRIES AND SOURCES FOR 1995 ......................................... 5 TABLE 2. CULTURAL PRACTICES FOR SOYBEAN VARIETY TESTS IN 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 TABLE 3. RAINFALL AT TEST LOCATIONS DURING GROWING SEASON, 1995 ............. ....... .......................... ... 8 TABLE 4. SOIL TYPES FOR SOYBEAN TESTS, 1995 ..................................... 9 TABLE 5. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES IN NORTHERN ALABAMA, 1995 ................................ 10 TABLE 6. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES IN NORTHERN ALABAMA, 3-YEAR SUMMARY, 1993-95 .................................. 11 TABLE 7. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES AT PRATTVILLE, ALABAMA, 1995 ................... ................................ 12 TABLE 8. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES AT PRATTVILLE, ALABAMA, 3-YEAR SUMMARY, 1993-95 .................................. 13 TABLE 9. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES ON SUMTER SOIL, MARION JUNCTION, ALABAMA, 1995 .................................... 14 TABLE 10. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES ON SUMTER SOIL, MARION JUNCTION, ALABAMA, 3-YEAR SUMMARY, 1992-93 AND 1995 .............. .15 TABLE 11. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES ON VAIDEN SOIL, MARION JUNCTION, ALABAMA, 1995 , ..................................... 16 TABLE 12. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES ON VAIDEN SOIL, MARION JUNCTION, ALABAMA, 3-YEAR SUMMARY, 1993-95 ..................... .17 Con't TABLE 13. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES AT BREWTON, ALABAMA, 1995 .......................... TABLE 14. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES AT BREWTON, ALABAMA, 3-YEAR SUMMARY, 1993-95 .......... TABLE 15. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES AT FAIRHOPE, ALABAMA, 1995 .......................... TABLE 16. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES AT FAIRHOPE, ALABAMA, 3-YEAR SUMMARY, 1993-95 .......... TABLE 17. PERFORMANCE OF EARLY PLANTED SOYBEAN VARIETIES AT BREWTON, ALABAMA, 1995 ................ TABLE 18. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES IN PRELIMINARY TESTS, 1995............................ ........................ 18 .................. . .. .. 19 ........................ 20 ... ................. ... ....... 21 ........................ 22 ........................ 23 Information contained herein is available to all persons regardless of race, color, sex, or national origin. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES IN ALABAMA, 1995 K.M. Glass, C.D. Monks and D.I. Bransby' INTRODUCTION Soybean variety tests are conducted annually by the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. The 7 locations used represent the major soil and climatic regions of Alabama. These locations are divided into logical soybean growing regions. The regions and locations are: Region Location Northern Belle Mina, Crossville Central Prattville Southern Brewton, Monroeville Black Belt Marion Junction (2 soils) Gulf Coast Fairhope EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES The standard tests were designed as a randomized complete block with four replications. Plot size was four 24- to 36-inch rows 20 feet long. Sixteen feet of the middle two rows were harvested for yield. Seeding rate was 10 viable seeds per foot of row. The early date testwas arranged in an incomplete lattice square design with four replications. Data were collected on seed yield, moisture, lodging, shattering, plant height, and 1 Research Assistant, Extension Cotton and Soybean Specialist and Professor of Agronomy and Soils. - 1- maturity date. Plot yields were adjusted to 13 percent moisture and converted to bushels (60 pounds) per acre. Lodging was scored on a scale of 1 to 5 as follows: 1 - almost all plants erect. 2 - either all plants leaning slightly (less than 45') or a few plants down. 3 - either all plants leaning moderately (approximately 450) or 25 to 50 percent of the plants down. 4 - either all plants leaning more than 450" or 50 to 80 percent of the plants down. 5 - more than 80 percent of the plants down. Shattering was rated on a scale of 1 to 5 based on performance of the border row 14 days after maturity. A rating of 1 indicates no shattering, a rating of 3 indicates a 4 to 8 percent shattering, and a rating of 5 is 20 p ercent or more shattering. Plant height was determined by measuring from the ground to the top of the plant at maturity. Maturity date was the day 95 percent of the pods reached mature pod color. Harvest was approximately 7 to 10 days later. SEASONAL CONDITIONS Rainfall (Table 3) in April and May 1993 and 1994 was such that planting dates for the standard tests in northern Alabama and Marion Junction and Prattville in central Alabama were delayed. In 1995, all standard tests were planted at normal planting dates. The normal planting dates for full season plantings in the regular tests are the first week in May, May 15-25, and May -2- COMPARING VARIETIES To aid in determining real yield differences, a statistical analysis of variance is performed on the data from each location. The L.S.D. (least significant difference) and C.V. (coefficient of variation) are given for each location's 1995 test, and for the location's or region's 2- and 3-year averages. The difference in yield of two varieties must exceed the L.S.D. value for one variety to be considered superior to the others in yield in that particular test. The C.V. is a measure of the variability in an experiment. An increase in its value indicates an increase in the unexplained variability. Since the performance of varieties varies with location and year, long-term averages from several locations are more reliable than 1-year performance. Three-year regional averages are considered a reliable evaluation of the relative performance of varieties. -3- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Appreciation is expressed to the following station superintendents and their staffs. It is their quality work which makes this report a reliable source of information for farmers in their areas. Tennessee Valley Substation, Belle Mina.......B.E. Norris, Acting Superintendent H.E. Burgess Sand Mountain Substation, Crossville........... M.E. Ruf, Acting Superintendent Prattville Experiment Field, Prattville.........D.P. Moore, Superintendent Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction........J.L. Holliman, Superintendent J.R. Harris Monroeville Experiment Field, Monroeville.....J.R. Akridge, Superintendent Brewton Experiment Field, Brewton .......... J.R. Akridge, Superintendent Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope..............E.L. Carden, Superintendent N.R. McDaniel, M.D. Pegues Appreciation is also expressed to Mien-Huei Tzeng, Applied Statistics Division, Discrete and Statistical Sciences, for the computation and analysis of the data in this report. -4- TABLE 1. ENTRIMES AND SOURCES FOR 1995 Alabama Crop Imp. Assoc. Auburn, Alabama American Cyanamid Starkville, Mississippi Delhi Seed Co., Inc. Delhi, Louisiana Delta and Pine Land Company Scott, Mississippi Department of Agronomy and Soils Auburn University, Alabama Escambia Farm and Seed Co. Atmore, Alabama Georgia Seed Development Commission Athens, Georgia Hornbeck Seed Company, Inc. DeWitt, Arkansas Hy Performer Seed Company Memphis, Tennessee Jacob Hartz Seed Company, Inc. Suttgart, Arkansas Carver Essex Hutcheson Stonewall Young F-90-5099 F-91-1577 CB 5691 Buckshot brand varieties Deltapine brand varieties Au91-13 Au91-158 Au91-788 Braxton Centennial Leflore Thomas Bryan Cook Doles Haskell Wright Hornbeck brand varieties HBK Hy Performer brand varieties HSC, HY Hartz brand varieties RR - designates Roundup Ready varieties (Continued on following page) -5- TABLE 1 (CONTINUED). ENTRIES AND SOURCES FOR 1995 Northrup King Co. Highland, Illinois North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Huntsville, Alabama South Carolina Crop Impr. Assoc. Clemson, South Carolina Terra International, Inc. Memphis, Tennessee United Agri-Products Athens, Alabama University of Missouri Portageville, Missouri University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee S57-11 S59-60 S59-95 S62-66 S66-90 S75-55 Brim Clifford Holladay Pioneer brand varieties Hagood Riverside brand varieties Dyna-Gro brand varieties Hartwig TN 4-86 TN 4-94 -6- I A- ~ I~LCIIIIL;~~LII IY1 TABLE 2. CULTURAL PRACTICES FOR SOYBEAN VARIETY TESTS IN 1995 Type Date Row Herbicide Location test planted width used Fertilizer applied Belle Mina .... Crossville ..... Prattville ...... Marion Junction Brewton ...... Monroeville ... Fairhope ...... Standard Preliminary Standard May 12 May 12 May 12 Standard May 3 1& June 2 Preliminary June 5 Standard (Sumter) June 5 Standard (Vaiden) June 6 Early April 28 Standard June 12 Preliminary June 8 Standard June 6 30 30 30 30 30 36 36 36 36 36 30 Treflan, Scepter Treflan, Scepter Scepter, Dual Prowl, Classic Prowl, Classic Prowl, Blazer/ Basagran Prowl, Scepter Treflan, Vernam Dual Dual, Sencor Dual, 2,4-DB none recommended none recommended 70 lb. 0-45-0/acre + 70 lb. 0-0-60/acre 100 lb. 0-0-60/acre 100 lb. 0-0-60/ acre 200 lb. 0-24-12/acre none recommended none recommended none recommended none recommended 250 lb. 0-32-16/acre -7- TABLE 3. RAINFALL AT TEST LOCATIONS DURING GROWING SEASON, 1995 Marion Month Days Belle Mina Crossville Prattville Junction Brewton Fairhope In. In. In In. In. In. May ........... 1-5 0.80 0.90 0.02 0.15 0.03 0.00 6-10 0.01 0.15 0.38 0.00 4.44 4.25 11-15 0.38 0.06 0.00. 0.00 1.20 0.86 16-20 0.29 0.16 0.68 0.05 0.00 0.13 21-25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26-31 0.34 0.21 0.88 1.09 2.62 0.80 1.82 1.48 1.96 1.29 8.29 6.04 June ........... 1-5 1.24 0.28 0.87 1.37 1.72 2.62 6-10 0.58 0.73 0.00 0.02 0.23 0.00 11-15 0.34 1.65 0.08 0.00 0.62 0.23 16-20 0.52 0.27 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.10 21-25 0.01 0.41 0.11 0.00 0.04 0.01 26-30 0.03 0.09 .03 0.00 0.25 .57 2.72 3.43 2.16 1.39 2.86 4.53 July ........... 1-5 0.95 1.09 0.27 0.10 1.16 1.38 6-10 0.15 0.00 0.02 0.80 0.42 1.89 11-15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.25 1.75 16-20 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.01 1.46 0.31 21-25 1.02 1.02 0.21 0.46 1.86 0.85 26-31 0.86 0.00 1.70 2.47 2.98 2.49 1.44 1.37 7.85 8.65 August ...... 1-5 0.11 0.62 0.42 4.50 7.93 5.80 6-10 1.52 5.34 1.24 0.20 0.13 0.43 11-15 1.23 0.14 0.37 0.00 0.17 1.19 16-20 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.35 1.24 2.04 21-25 0.83 1.35 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.15 26-31 0.02 0.34 0.00 0.15 0.57 0.00 3.71 7.79 2.28 5.30 10.14 9.61 September.. 1-5 0.00 0.02 0.10 0.00 0.12 0.62 6-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.69 11-15 2.00 1.24 0.96 3.47 1.56 0.33 16-20 1.44 0.93 0.48 0.00 0.12 1.32 21-25 4.16 1.84 1.23 2.88 0.00 0.09 26-30 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.60 4.07 2.77 6.35 1.96 3.05 October ...... 1-5 5.03 6.04 8.67 5.82 19.42 11.83 6-10 0.04 0.17 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.00 11-15 0.20 0.14 0.01 1.32 0.00 0.00 16-20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21-25 0.44 0.07 0.00 0.20 0.05 0.09 26-31 1.25 1.47 1.76 1 .41 0.51 0.30 6.96 7.89 10.47 8.80 19.98 12.22 -8- TABLE, 4. SOIL TYPES FOR SOYBEAN TESTS, 1995, Test location Belle Mina........................ Crossville........... ........... Prattville .......... Marion Junction.................... Marion Junction.................... 00 Monroeville ....................... 0 0 a* &0 Brewton.........................0 a 0 0 Fairhope ... ..................... 000 Soil type Emory silt loam Wynnville fine sandy loam Lucedale fine sandy loam Vaiden clay Sumter clay Lucedale loam Benndale fine sandy loam Malbis fine sandy loam M9- rr TABLE 5. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES IN NORTHERN ALABAMA, 1995 Yield Per Acre Regional Average Brand-Variety Belle Crossville Lodging Shattering Plant Maturity Mina height date Bu. Bu. Score Score In. Maturity Group IV Deltapine DP 3478 ..... 27.2 36.6 1.3 1.6 32 9-29 Dyna-Gro 3495 ......... 28.9 43.6 2.6 1.3 41 9-24 Hartz H 4994.......... 32.8 40.4 3.1 1.1 35 9-18 Hornbeck HBK 49 ....... 32.1 41.6 2.5 1.5 42 9-23 Riverside 499 ......... 29.9 39.3 2.5 1.4 42 9-21 TN 4-86............... 20.3 33.6 1.4 1.5 36 9-17 TN 4-94............... 19.1 38.6 1.5 2.0 39 9-27 Maturity Group V Buckshot 55........... 39.4 42.4 2.9 1.0 38 10-3 Clifford.............. 40.0 37.9 2.3 1.5 33 10-3 Deltapine 105 ......... 36.2 40.4 2.0 1.4 40 10-1 Deltapine 415 ......... 41.0 46.3 2.0 1.0 40 10-3 Dyna-Grow 3576 ........ 41.0 46.7 2.6 1.1 35 10-2 Essex................. 42.5 39.9 1.5 1.3 31 10-1 Hartz 5164............ 32.4 37.3 2.0 1.1 42 10-3 Hartz H5350........... 39.5 43.2 2.5 1.0 36 10-2 Hartz H5566RR ......... 34.2 41.2 2.8 1.3 39 10-2 Holladay.............. 43.0 43.7 1.3 1.4 30 10-1 Hutcheson............. 42.5 46.7 1.9 1.3 35 10-1 Hy Performer HSC591...31.7 41.3 1.9 1.0 41 10-9 Hy Performer HY574 .... 40.4 46.9 2.3 1.1 38 10-3 Northrup King S57-1..35.9 37.1 2.3 1.1 40 9-27 Northrup King S59-60..33.7 38.4 2.6 1.3 37 10-5 Pioneer 9551.......... 29.9 39.0 2.0 1.5 37 9-28 Pioneer 9584.......... 41.8 47.3 2.0 1.0 38 10-2 Riverside 5291........ 33.9 33.9 2.6 1.3 41 9-29 Riverside 549 ......... 45.6 36.4 2.4 1.0 35 10-1 Maturity Group VI Brim.................. 43.3 50.6 1.9 1.0 39 10-13 Dillion............... 44.6 51.5 1.6 1.0 43 10-9 Doles................. 40.7 46.4 2.1 1.0 38 10-16 Dyna-Gro 3682 ......... 27.7 45.2 2.6 1.0 40 10-25 Hartz 6686RR .......... 28.3 47.6 1.6 1.0 39 10-21 Hartz H6062........... 36.8 43.2 1.9 1.0 44 10-15 Hartz H6255........... 37.0 56.7 2.5 1.3 42 10-18 Hy Performer HSC B2J..29.7 43.7 2.4 1.0 42 10-9 Hy Performer HY 677...38.2 48.0 1.5 1.0 38 10-21 Leflore............... 26.8 43.7 2.0 1.0 43 10-21 Northrup King S62-66..37.4 48.7 2.8 1.4 39 10-10 Northrup King S66-90..20.7 50.4 1.9 1.3 40 10-13 Pioneer 9611.......... 33.2 48.9 2.3 1.1 43 10-5 Pioneer 9641 ........... 37.3 51.6 2.4 1.1 40 10-11 Pioneer 9692 ...........34.1 47.8 1.1 1.0 39 10-23 Young.................. 32.1 50.1 2.6 1. 3 41 10-9 Maturity Group VII Braxton ................ 16.2 45.7 2.0 1.0 44 10-28 Carver ................ 20.7 48.2 2.3 1. 0 40 10-21 Haskell................ 20.3 48.5 2.3 1.0 41 10-28 Stonewall........33.2 49.2 2.3 1. 0 39 10-24 Test Means .............33.8 44.0 2.1 1.2 39 L.S.D. (.05) ........... 7.9 5.9 C.V. (%)............... 16.8 9.6 -10- TABLE 6. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES IN NORTHERN ALABAMA, 3-YEAR SUMMARY, 1993-95 Yield Per Acre 3-Year Average Brand-Variety 1995 2-Yr. Av. 3-Yr. Av. Lodging Shattering Plant Maturity heicht date Bu. Bu. Bu. Score Score In. Maturity Group IV Hornbeck HBK 49.......... 36.8 - - - - - - Hartz H 4994............. 36.6 - - - - - - Dyna-Gro 3495............ 36.3 - - - - - - Riverside 499............ 34.6 - - - - - - Deltapine DP 3478 ........ 31.9 - - . ..... TN 4-94.................. 28.8 ..- - TN 4-86.................. 26.9 - - - - - - Maturity Group V Hartz H5350.............. 41.4 47.0 44.9 1.6 1.0 33 9-29 Buckshot 55.............. 40.9 45.2 43.9 2.0 1.0 34 9-28 Deltapine 415............ 43.6 45.4 43.8 1.5 1.0 34 9-27 Hartz H5566RR............ 37.7 43.3 42.2 1.8 1.1 35 9-30 Northrup King S59-60 ..... 36.0 44.4 42.2 2.2 1.1 34 9-29 Hartz 5164............... 34.8 42.9 41.4 1.8 1.1 37 10-1 Hutcheson................ 44.6 44.5 41.2 1.5 1.1 31 9-27 Hy Performer HSC591 ...... 36.5 40.4 39.1 1.6 1.0 40 10-8 Pioneer 9551............. 34.4 40.0 39.0 1.4 1.2 32 9-22 Holladay................. 43.4 37.5 37.1 1.1 1.2 26 9-23 Deltapine 105............ 38.3 38.2 36.2 1.8 1.2 35 9-27 Essex..................... 41.2 37.2 35.4 1.2 1.1 27 9-23 Pioneer 9584............. 44.5 45.6 - - - - - Dyna-Grow 3576........... 43.9 42.1 .... . Hy Performer HY574 ....... 43.6 -..... Riverside 549............ 41.0 ..... . Clifford ................. 38.9 ..... . Northrup King S57-11..... 36.5 ..... . Riverside 5291........... 33.9 - - - - - - Maturity Group VI Northrup King S62-66 ..... 43.0 46.7 44.3 2.3 1.2 35 10-5 Leflore.................. 35.3 39.0 38.9 1.5 1.0 40 10-14 Brim..................... 47.0 39.4 38.9 1.4 1.0 38 10-7 Hy Performer HSC B2J ..... 36.7 38.3 37.8 1.7 1.0 39 10-6 Pioneer 9641............. 44.4 38.6 36.3 1.7 1.1 36 10-6 Hartz 6686RR............. 37.9 35.3 35.4 1.3 1.0 37 10-15 Young.................... 41.1 35.7 34.0 1.8 1.1 39 10-7 Pioneer 9692............. 41.0 42.3 - - - - - Doles.................... 43.5 41.8 .... . Dyna-Gro 3682............ 36.4 40.0 .... . Dillion.................. 48 .0 -..... Hartz H6255.............. 46.9 ..... . Hy Performer HY 677 ...... 43.1 ..... . Pioneer 9611............. 41.1 ..... . Hartz H6062.............. 40.0 ..... . Northrup King S66-90 ..... 35.6 - - - - - - Maturity Group VII Carver................... 34.4 37.9 39.5 1.5 1.0 37 10-14 Stonewall................ 41.2 39.2 39.3 1.5 1.0 37 10-15 Haskell................... 34.4 31.9 32.6 1.8 1.0 38 10-20 Braxton.................. 30.9 27.7 28.7 1.4 1.0 41 10-21 Test Means ............... 38.9 40.3 38.8 1.6 1.1 35 L.S.D. (.05).............. 7.0 C.V. (%) ................. 12.9 The planting date for 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year averages was May 12, May 12, and May 15, respectively. -11- TABLE 7. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES AT PRATTVILLE, ALABAMA, 1995 Yield Averacre Brand-Variety per acre Lodging Shattering Plant height Maturity date Bu. Score Score In. Maturity Group V Buckshot 55.......................19.9 1.0 1.0 20 10-15 Clifford ........................... 18.8 1.0 2.0 17 10-9 Deltapine 105..................... 22.2 1.0 . 1.0 23 10-10 Deltapine 3589.................... 21.6 1.0 1.0 23 10-14 Deltapine 415 ...................... 23.6 1.0 1.0 18 10-13 Deltapine DPX 3588................ 21.3 1.0 1.0 22 10-17 Holladay ........................... 23.2 1.0 1.3 18 10-7 Hutcheson .......................... 20.6 1.0 1.0 20 10-11 Hy Performer HSC591............... 24.7 1.0 1.0 21 10-14 Hy Performer HY574................ 19.0 1.0 1.0 18 10-9 Maturity Group VI Brim ...............................26.3 1.0 1.0 25 10-22 Bryan ..............................21.4 1.0 1.0 22 10-21 Buckshot 66 ........................22.1 1.0 1.0 25 10-21 Deltapine DP 3606................. 25.5 1.0 1.0 21 10-18 Deltapine DP 3682................. 23.7 1.0 1.0 21 10-18 Deltapine DP3627.................. 22.0 1.0 1.0 19 10-15 Dillion ............................25.5 1.0 1.0 22 10-17 Dyna-Gro 3682 ......................24.2 1.0 1.0 22 10-26 Leflore ............................ 19.6 1.0 1.0 22 10-16 Northrup King S66-90.............. 26.5 1.0 1.0 20 10-17 Pioneer 9611...................... 27.0 1.0 1.0 21 10-13 Pioneer 9641...................... 21.9 1.0 1.0 21 10-19 Pioneer 9692 ....................... 27.8 1.0 1.0 23 10-24 Young ..............................27.7 1.0 1.0 24 10-18 Maturity Group VII Buckshot 723 ....................... 24.6 1.0 1.0 26 10-27 Carver .............................25.5 1.0 1.0 22 10-25 Deltapine 3733.................... 22.5 1.0 1.0 23 10-25 Haskell ............................ 24.5 1.0 1.0 23 10-27 Pioneer 9711...................... 23.3 1.0 1.0 23 10-28 Pioneer 9761...................... 25.6 1.0 1.0 26 10-27 Stonewall .......................... 24.0 1.0 1.0 23 10-27 Thomas ............................ 23.6 1.0 1.0 22 10-27 Wright ............................ 23.1 1.0 1.0 25 10-26 Test Means .......................... 23.4 1.0 1.0 22 L.S.D. (.05) .......................... 4.8 C.V. (%)...........................0 14.6 -12- TABLE 8. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES AT PRATTVILLE, ALABAMA, 3-YEAR SUMMARY, 1993-95 Yield Per Acre 3-Year Avera e Brand-Variety 1995 2-Yr. Av. 3-Yr. Av. Lodging Shattering Plant Maturity height date Bu. Bu. Bu. Score Score In. Maturity Group V Hutcheson................20.6 31.3 29.7 1.0 1.0 20 10-1 Hy Performer HSC591 ...... 24.7 30.4 27.9 1.0 1.0 25 10-10 Deltapine 415............ 23.6 32.5 27.8 . 1.0 1.0 19 10-1 Deltapine 105............ 22.2 29.9 24.8 1.0 1.0 23 10-2 Holladay................. 23.2 30.2 24.1 1.0 1.2 17 9-25 Buckshot 55.............. 19.9 23.9 22.2 1.0 1.0 20 10-3 Deltapine 3589........... 21.6 - - - - - Deltapine DPX 3588 ....... 21.3 - - - - - Hy Performer HY574 ....... 19.0 - - - - - Clifford................. 18.8 - - - - - Maturity Group VI Brim..................... 26.3 38.3 34.2 1.0 1.0 28 10-13 Young.................... 27.7 35.1 29.8 1.0 1.0 27 10-11 Pioneer 9641............. 21.9 30.6 27.7 1.0 1.0 25 10-11 Deltapine DP3627 ......... 22.0 31.8 27.6 1.0 1.0 22 10-11 Buckshot 66.............. 22.1 28.6 26.6 1.1 1.0 29 10-16 Leflore.................. 19.6 23.4 23.7 1.0 1.0 26 10-13 Deltapine DP 3682.......23.7 25.7 22.7 1.0 1.0 25 10-15 Bryan ................... 21.4 25.1 22.2 1.0 1.0 25 10-19 Pioneer 9692............. 27.8 31.7 - - - - Deltapine DP 3606 ........ 25.5 28.3 ..... Dyna-Gro 3682............ 24.2 26.2 ..... Pioneer 9611............. 27.0 ...... Northrup King S66-90 ..... 26.5 ...... Dillion ...................25.5 ...... Maturity Group VII Pioneer 9711............. 23.3 32.9 30.0 1.0 1.0 26 10-20 Haskell.................. 24.5 31.9 29.6 1.2 1.0 29 10-19 Pioneer 9761............. 25.6 29.9 26.1 1.0 1.0 28 10-23 Buckshot 723............. 24.6 29.8 26.1 1.1 1.0 30 10-22 Stonewall................ 24.0 29.7 25.2 1.0 1.0 26 10-20 Wright................... 23.1 26.7 24.9 1.0 1.0 29 10-20 Thomas................... 23.6 24.6 24.5 1.0 1.0 27 10-21 Carver................... 25.5 24.5 23.2 1.0 1.0 26 10-19 Deltapine 3733........... 22.5 - - - - - Test Means............... 23.4 29.3 26.4 1.0 1.0 25 L.S.D. (.05) ............. 4.8 C.v. (%)..................14.6 The planting date for 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year averages was May 31, May 30, and May 21, respectively. -13- TABLE -9. PEFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES ON SUMTER SOIL, MARION JUNCTION, ALABAMA, 21995 Brand-Variety Yield per acre Chlorosis* Lodging Shattering Plant height Rate Maturity date Maturity Group V Dyna-Grow 3542........... Deltapine 3589........... Deltapine DPX 3588. Hy Performer HSC591. Hy Performer HYS74. Hutcheson................ Deltapine 415............ Hartz H5566RR............ Deltapine 105............ Northrup King S59-60. Maturity Group VI Deltapine DP 3682........ Hartz H6255.............. Dyna-Gro 3682............ Dillion.................. Deltapine DP 3606........ Pioneer 9692............. Pioneer 9611............. Deltapine DP3627......... Young.................... Centennial ............... Hartz H6062.............. Brim..................... Pioneer 9641 ............. Hy Performer HY 677.. Hartz 6686RR............. Bryan.................... Maturity Group VII Pioneer 9761 ............. Hagood................... Braxton.................. Haskell................... Thomas................... Hartz H 7141 ............. Stonewall ................ Deltapine 3733 ........... Pioneer 9711.....e....... Carver................... Hartz H 75SORR ........... Hartz H7190............... Hy Performer HSC-721 .. Bu. 17.2 17.2 15.5 14.4 14.3 13.6 13.5 13.2 12.9 11.7 23.4 22.4 22.2 18.7 18.7 18.0 16.4 16.2 16.2 15.5 14.3 13.9 12.8 9.6 9.5 9.3 25. 0 20.2 19.7 19.6 19.2 19.1 15.8 15.4 15.1 14.8 13.9 13.4 11.1 Score 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Score 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.8 2.0 1.5 3.0 3.3 1.5 1.3 1.0 2.3 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.5 2.8 1.0 1.5 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 in. Ra ting 25 26 23 22 21 20 21 18 22 20 22 22 23 22 22 22 23 24 23 22 20 22 20 15 24 19 26 24 26 23 22 22 21 20 23 22 24 21 19 1.50 2 .00 2.00 2.50 1.25 1.00 1.75 3.75 1.50 2 .00 1.50 1.25 1.50 2.00 1.25 1.75 2.25 1.25 1.75 3.00 3.00 2.25 2.00 3.00 2.50 4.25 1.25 2.50 1.00 1.75 1.00 1.25 2.00 2.25 2.00 1.75 2.25 2.00 4.50 Test Means................ 16.0 1.0 1.5 22 2.03 L.S.D. (.05)............. .5.7 C.V. (%).................25.5 *Iron chiorosis r atings were 1-10; 1 = no chiorosis, 10 = plants losing leaves due to necrotic spots in leaves. -14- 10-9 10-12 10-14 10-14 10-7 10-3 10-11 10-14 10-4 10-8 10-19 10-15 10-26 10-13 10-11 10-25 10-14 10-14 10-12 10-28 10-29 10-13 10-13 10-18 11-13 10-29 10-26 11-9 10-27 11-1 10-27 10-28 11-1 10-27 11-11 10-26 11-8 10-26 11-9 ~~+rra ~ ~Plt m~~~ T~A~j1% v = L CL %-4 qclh-r TABLE 10. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES ON SUMTER SOIL, MARION JUNCTION, ALABAMA, 3 YEARS SUMMARY, 1992, 1993 AND 1995 Yield Per Acre 3-Year Average Brand-Variety 1995 2-Yr. Av. 3-Yr. Av. Lodging Shattering Plant Maturity height date Bu. Bu. Bu. Score Score In. Maturity Group V Deltapine 105.......... 12.9 19.7 -... Deltapine 3589......... 17.2 18.6 --.... Northrup King S59-601...1.7 17.1 - - - - _ Deltapine 415.......... 13.5 14.8 -... Dyna-Grow 3542......... 17.2 - - - - - - Deltapine DPX 3588 ..... 15.5 - - - - - - Hy Performer HSC591 .... 14.4 - - - - - - Hy Performer HY574 ..... 14.3 - - - - - - Hutcheson.............. 13.6 - - - - - - Hartz H5566RR.......... 13.2 - - - - - - Maturity Group VI Deltapine DP 3682...... 23.4 24.0 33.7 1.0 1.3 23 10-14 Hartz 6686RR ........... 9.5 20.7 27.9 1.1 1.1 25 10-22 Centennial............. 15.5 18.1 27.5 1.0 1.1 25 10-17 Young.................. 16.2 23.1 25.4 1.1 2.2 27 10-6 Pioneer 9641........... 12.8 19.2 24.2 1.0 2.6 22 10-7 Brim....................13.9 16.3 22.1 1.1 2.3 24 10-9 Bryan.................. 9.3 9.4 14.9 1.0 1.2 21 10-19 Hartz H6255............ 22.4 - - - - - - Dyna-Gro 3682.......... 22.2 - - - - - Dillion................ 18.7 - - - - - Deltapine DP 3606...... 18.7 - - - - - Pioneer 9692 ........... 18.0 -.... Pioneer 9611 ........... 16.4 ..- - Deltapine DP3627.......o16.2 ..- - Hartz H6062 ............ 14.3 ..- - Hy Performer HY 677 .... 9.6 - - - - - Maturity Group VII Thomas................. 19.2 23.3 32.5 1.0 1.1 24 10-19 Stonewall .............. 15.8 22.9 31.1 1.0 1.0 24 10-20 Deltapine 3733 .......... 15.4 19.1 30.5 1.0 1.0 23 10-17 Hagood ................. 20.2 20.7 28.0 1.7 1.3 27 10-24 Braxton................ 19.7 21.7 27.9 1.0 1.1 28 10-20 Pioneer 9761........... 25.0 26.1 - - - - - Haskell ................ 19.6 23.1 -... Hartz H 7141........... 19.1 21.8 -... Pioneer 9711 ........... 15.1 19.6 -. Carver ................. 14.8 19.1 -... Hy Performer HSC-7211... 1l 13.8 -... Hartz H 7550RR.........13.9 ..- - Hartz H7190 ............ 13.4 - - - - Test Means............. 16.0 19.7 27.1 1.1 1.4 24 L.S.D. (.05)............. 5.7 C.v. (%) ............... 25.5 The planting date for 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year averages was June 5, June 10, and May 15, respectively. -15- TABLE 11. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES ON VAIDEN SOIL, MARION JUNCTION, ALABAMA, 1995 Avera e Brand-Variety Yield per acre Lodging Shattering Plant height Maturity date Bu. Score Score In. Maturity Group V Deltapine DPX 3588....... 26.2 1.0 2.0 34 10-6 Northrup King S59-60..... 26.2 1.0 2.0 26 10-3 Hy Performer HY574....... 24.7 1.0 2.0 29 10-2 Deltapine 3589........... 23.7 1.0 .2.0 36 10-6 Hy Performer HSC591...... 21.8 1.0 2.0 32 10-8 Hutcheson ................ 21.7 1.0 3.3 26 9-28 Deltapine 105............ 21.5 1.5 2.0 31 10-2 Deltapine 415............ 21.4 1.0 2.0 29 9-30 Hartz H5566RR............ 20.5 1.0 2.0 28 10-6 Dyna-Grow 3542........... 16.3 2.0 2.0 30 9-27 Clifford................. 10.4 1.0 3.8 27 9-28 Maturity Group VI Pioneer 9692 ...............33.8 1.0 1.0 33 10-17 Brim..................... 32.5 1.0 2.3 33 10-9 Hartz H6255.............. 30.4 1.0 2.0 30 10-6 Deltapine DP 3682........ 30.0 1.0 2.0 29 10-17 Dyna-Gro 3682....."... 28.6 1.0 1.0 31 10-23 Hy Performer HY 677.......27.3 1.0 1.8 27 10-13 Bryan .................... 27.2 1.0 1.3 30 10-18 Pioneer 9611 ............. 27.0 1.8 2.0 32 10-2 Dillion.................. 26.3 1.0 2.8 32 10-6 Deltapine DP 3606........ 25.8 1.3 2.3 32 10-6 Deltapine DP3627......... 25.7 1.0 1.5 32 10-8 Centennial ............... 25.4 1.0 1.0 29 10-19 Hartz H6062 .............. 24.7 1.0 1.8 32 10-13 Hartz 6686RR ............. 23.2 1.0 1.0 31 10-24 Leflore .................. 19.8 1.3 1.0 30 10-19 Young....................16.8 1.5 4.0 33 10-2 Pioneer 9641 ............. 15.1 1.0 3.5 27 10-6 Maturity Group VII Pioneer 9761 ............. 34.7 1.5 1.0 34 10-19 Pioneer 9711 ............. 29.4 1.0 1.0 33 10-21 Hartz H7190.............. 29.3 1.5 1.0 31 10-18 Haskell.................. 28.6 1.0 1.0 31 10-24 Carver .................... 28.2 1.0 1.0 31 10-17 Braxton.................. 28.1 1.0 1.0 33 10-24 Hagood.................... 27.9 1.3 1.0 35 10-22 Stonewall .................27.0 1.0 1.0 30 10-19 Thomas .....................26.9 1.0 1.0 30 10-26 Hy Performer HSC-721..... 26.8 1.8 1.0 31 10-23 Deltapine 3733............. 26.3 1.3 1.0 31 10-18 Wright..................... 26.0 2.0 1. 0 32 10-24 Hartz H 7550RR............. 24.7 1.3 1.0 35 10-27 Hartz H 7141.............. 24.6 1.5 1.0 31 10-26 Test Means................. 25.3 1.2 1.7 31 L.S.D. (.05)............... 4.0 C.V. (%) .............. .... 11.3 -16- TABLE 12. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES ON VAIDEN SOIL, fARION JUNCTION, ALABAMA, 3-YEAR SUMMARY, 1993-95 Yield Per Acre 3-Year Average Brand-Variety 1995 2-Yr. Av. 3-Yr. Av. Lodging Shattering Plant Maturity heicht date Bu. Bu. Bu. Score Score In. Maturity Group V Deltapine 3589........... Deltapine 105 ........... Hy Performer HSC591 ...... Northrup King S59-60 .... Deltapine 415............ Hutcheson................ Dyna-Grow 3542........... Deltapine DPX 3588....... Hy Performer HY574 ....... Hartz H5566RR............ Clifford................. Maturity Group VI Deltapine DP 3606........ Deltapine DP3627......... Deltapine DP 3682........ Brim..................... Hartz 6686RR............. Bryan .................... Centennial .............. Leflore.................. Pioneer 9641............. Young .................... Pioneer 9692 ............. Hy Performer HY 677.... Dyna-Gro 3682............ Hartz H6255.............. Pioneer 9611............. Dillion.................. Hartz H6062.............. Maturity Group VII Haskell.................. Pioneer 9761............. Hartz H7190.............. Stonewall................ Carver................... Thomas................... Pioneer 9711............. Braxton.................. Hy Performer HSC-721..... Hagood................... Wright................... Deltapine 3733........... Hartz H 7550RR........... Hartz H 7141............. 23.7 21.5 21.8 26.2 21.4 21.7 16.3 26.2 24.7 20.5 10.4 25.8 25.7 30.0 32.5 23.2 27.2 25.4 19.8 15.1 16.8 33.8 27.3 28.6 30.4 27.0 26.3 24.7 28.6 34.7 29.3 27.0 28.2 26.9 29.4 28.1 26.8 27.9 26.0 26.3 24.7 24.6 33.3 31.6 32.3 33.2 30.5 31.2 24.9 36.4 36.6 36.0 37.7 36.5 34.3 33.9 31.8 29.7 28.8 40.9 38.0 37.9 38.0 41.9 38.5 36.1 36.7 35.7 36.8 35.5 34.4 32.6 33.7 38.6 36.3 36.1 36.1 34.3 33.2 41.0 40.9 40.9 40.7 40.4 39.2 38.0 35.1 35.0 33.9 43.7 43.6 43.1 40.9 40.8 40.4 39.9 39.5 38.0 36.7 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.5 2.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 36 30 33 27 27 24 10-5 10-4 10-9 10-3 9-30 9-30 31 10-8 32 10-9 30 10-14 31 10-8 31 10-17 32 10-16 32 10-15 30 10-15 28 10-8 32 10-6 32 32 30 31 30 30 32 32 31 33 10-19 10-18 10-17 10-16 10-16 10-21 10-17 10-20 10-20 10-20 Test Means............... 25.3 34.7 38.7 1.3 1.3 31 L.S.D. (.05).............. 5.8 C.V. (%).................. 11.3 The planting date for 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year averages was June 6, June 9, and June 11, respectively. -17- TABLE 13. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES AT BREWTON, ALABAMA, 1995 Average Brand-Variety Yield per acre Lodging Shattering Plant height Maturity date Bu. Score Score In. Maturity Group V Buckshot 55........... 42.4 2.3 0.0 26 10-5 Clifford.............. 49.4 1.0 0.0 27 9-28 Deltapine 105......... 45.2 2.0 0.:0 34 10-4 Deltapine 3589........ 43.2 2.0 0.0 37 10-6 Deltapine 415......... 45.1 1.5 0.0 32 10-3 Deltapine DPX 3588 .... 46.2 2.5 0.0 39 10-5 Dyna-Grow 3542........ 40.7 2.8 0.0 31 9-30 Dyna-Grow 3576........ 51.7 1.3 0.0 26 10-4 Holladay.............. 48.5 1.0 0.0 23 10-5 Hutcheson............. 53.4 1.0 0.0 29 10-6 Hy Performer HSC591... 46.9 2.0 0.0 31 10-8 Hy Performer HY574 .... 52.1 1.5 0.0 30 10-6 Maturity Group VI Bryan................. 49.6 2.0 0.0 34 10-17 Buckshot 66........... 54.5 3.0 1.3 39 10-16 Deltapine DP 3606..... 59.1 2.5 0.3 34 10-9 Deltapine DP 3682..... 62.2 1.8 1.3 30 10-13 Deltapine DP3627...... 55.6 1.8 1.3 32 10-10 Dillion............... 60.0 1.5 1.3 32 10-9 Dyna-Gro 3682......... 57.8 2.5 1.3 31 10-17 Hartz 6686RR.......... 54.6 2.5 0.0 36 10-13 Hartz H6255........... 64.9 2.8 0.0 31 10-16 Hy Performer HSC B2J.. 49.9 2.3 0.0 32 10-10 Hy Performer HY 677... 55.7 1.5 1.3 27 10-13 Pioneer 9611.......... 57.2 2.5 1.3 35 10-8 Pioneer 9692.......... 59.4 1.8 0.0 30 10-14 Riverside 699......... 56.7 2.5 0.0 32 10-15 Riverside Cajun....... 55.6 2.3 1.3 29 10-11 Maturity Group VII Buckshot 723.......... 58.5 2.3 0.0 35 10-17 Carver................ 59.0 1.8 0.0 30 10-13 Deltapine 3733........ 59.6 2.5 0.0 33 10-15 Deltapine 417......... 60.3 2.3 0.0 40 10-18 Hagood................ 62.9 3.0 0.0 39 10-17 Haskell............... 63.1 2.8 0.0 33 10-17 Northrup King S75-55.. 63.1 2.0 0.0 34 10-16 Pioneer 9711.......... 56.8 2.3 0.0 32 10-14 Pioneer 9761.......... 57.7 1.8 0.0 32 10-15 Riverside 757......... 55.7 2.5 0.0 38 10-18 Stonewall ..............60.3 2.8 0.0 33 10-17 Maturity Group VIII Cook................... 68.8 3.0 0.0 37 10-20 Hartz HX8558 ...........61.9 3.0 0.0 37 10-20 Pioneer 9831 ...........64.2 3.0 0.0 34 10-19 Test Means .............. 55.4 2.2 0.3 32 L.S.D. (.05) ........... 5.2 C.V. (%)...............6.7 -18- TABLE 14. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES AT BREWTON, ALABAMA, 3-YEAR SUMMARY, 1993-95 Yield Per Acre 3-Year AveracT Brand-Variety 1995 2-Yr. Av. 3-Yr. Av. Lodging Shattering Plant Maturity height date Bu. Bu. Bu. Score Score In. Maturity Group V Hutcheson ................. 53.4 44.6 46.1 0.7 0.5 24 9-27 Hy Performer HSC591.......46.9 41.0 39.4 1.3 0.0 32 10-3 Buckshot 55...............42.4 37.4 37.0 1.3 0.4 26 9-30 Holladay..................48.5 32.7 33.9 . 0.7 0.3 23 9-27 Deltapine 3589.............43.2 42.2 - - - - Dyna-Grow 3576.............51.7 41.4 Dyna-Grow 3542............40.7 39.0 Hy Performer HY574........52.1 - - - - - - Clifford ...................49.4 - - - - - - Deltapine DPX 3588........46.2 - - - - - - Deltapine 105 .............45.2 - - - - - - Deltapine 415 ........... 45.1 - - - - - - Maturity Group VI Deltapine DP 3682 ........ 62.2 56.1 52.0 1.3 0.6 31 10-11 Deltapine DP3627 .......... 55.6 54.5 51.7 1.1 0.6 30 10-6 Buckshot 66...............54.5 53.4 50.7 1.7 1.3 36 10-12 Bryan.....................49.6 49.6 47.2 1.3 0.0 32 10-12 Hy Performer HSC B2J......49.9 44.9 42.5 1.4 0.0 30 10-5 Deltapine DP 3606 ........59.1 53.4 - - - - - Pioneer 9692...............59.4 53.2 - - - - Hy Performer HY 677.......55.7 51.9 - - - - Dyna-Gro 3682.............57.8 51.3 - - - - Riverside 699.............56.7 43.7 - Riverside Cajun...........5.6 43.0 - - - - Hartz H6255...............64.9 - - - - - - Dillion....................60.0 - - - - - - Pioneer 9611.............57.2 - - - - - - Hartz 6686RR ............. 54.6 - - - - - - Maturity Group VII Haskell....................63.1 59.5 56.7 1.6 0.0 32 10-15 Pioneer 9761.............57.7 54.9 53.4 1.3 0.0 32 10-13 Deltapine 3733............59.6 55.5 52.2 1.5 0.0 30 10-12 Hagood....... ..... ..... ...62.9 55.8 51.3 2.2 0.0 37 10-17 Buckshot 723...............58.5 52.0 49.1 1.7 0.0 35 10-17 Carver...................59.0 50.0 48.8 1.3 0.0 29 10-11 Pioneer 9711..............56.8 51.5 47.8 1.4 0.0 31 10-12 Stonewall.................60.3 49.4 46.6 1.6 0.0 30 10-13 Northrup King S75-55......63.1 58.2 - - - - Riverside 757.............55.7 54.4 - Deltapine 417.............60.3 53.2 - - - - Maturity Group VIII Pioneer 9831.............64.2 60.2 56.1 1.7 0.0 32 10-19 Cook......................68.8 57.2 54.2 1.7 0.0 35 10-20 Hartz HX8558........ ..... 61.9 - - - - - Test Means................55.4 49.8 48.2 1.4 0.2 31 L.S.D. (.05)..............5.2 C.V. (%)..................6.7 The planting date for 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year averages was June 12, May 19, and May 21, respectively. -19- TABLE 15. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES AT FAIRHOPE, ALABAMA, 1995 Averacgre Brand-Variety Yield per acre Lodging Shattering Plant height Maturity Date Bu. Score Score In. Maturity Group V Hutcheson................. 55.3 1.0 3.0 27 9-29 Northrup King S59-60 ...... 54.3 3.0 1.3 30 10-2 Hy Performer HY574 ........ 53.5 2.0 1.0 30 9-30 Hy Performer HSC591 ....... 49.7 2.8 1.3 33 10-7 Holladay.................. 49.3 1.5 i.3 25 9-29 Deltapine DPX 3588 ........ 48.7 2.3 1.0 39 10-4 Dyna-Grow 3542............ 48.5 3.0 1.5 35 9-30 Deltapine 3589............ 48.1 2.5 1.0 37 10-3 Hartz 5164................ 47.8 2.3 1.5 32 10-1 Deltapine 105............. 46.1 2.8 1.3 31 10-1 Buckshot 55............... 45.7 3.0 1.5 28 9-29 Hartz H5566RR............. 45.6 2.0 1.3 27 9-30 Deltapine 415............. 45.5 1.8 1.0 31 9-29 Clifford.................. 45.2 2.0 1.0 27 9-25 Maturity Group VI Pioneer 9692.............. 55.5 2.0 1.0 30 10-12 Buckshot 66............... 52.2 3.0 1.0 32 10-13 Hy Performer HY 677 ....... 51.4 2.0 1.3 27 10-11 Hartz H6255............... 51.2 2.8 1.0 31 10-12 Bryan..................... 48.8 3.0 1.0 32 10-14 Northrup King S62-66 ...... 48.7 3.0 1.0 32 10-7 Deltapine DP3627 .......... 48.6 2.3 1.5 33 10-8 Dillion................... 48.3 2.0 1.5 33 10-5 Young..................... 48.2 2.8 3.3 34 10-6 Hartz H6062............... 48.0 2.0 1.0 29 10-10 Hy Performer HSC B2J ...... 47.0 2.5 1.0 32 10-10 Deltapine DP 3606 ......... 46.2 2.5 1.8 32 10-3 Deltapine DP 3682 ......... 45.3 2.3 1.0 25 10-11 Hartz 6686RR.............. 43.0 2.5 1.0 34 10-13 Dyna-Gro 3682............. 42.8 2.5 1.0 26 10-14 Maturity Group VII Hartz H 7141.............. 52.6 3.0 1.0 33 10-20 Hagood.................... 51.6 3.3 1.0 38 10-21 Carver.................... 50.9 1.0 1.0 32 10-11 Northrup King S75-55 ...... 48.8 1.8 1.0 33 10-16 Hartz H 7550RR............ 48.6 2.0 1.0 39 10-18 Deltapine 3733............ 48.4 2.3 1.0 30 10-15 Haskell................... 48.3 2.5 1.0 33 10-17 Hy Performer HSC 741 ...... 48.3 2.3 1.0 37 10-19 Hartz H7190............... 47.5 2.0 1.0 31 10-14 Hy Performer HSC-721 ...... 47.1 3.5 1.0 34 10-17 Hartz H 7440 ..............47.1 2.5 1.0 41 10-19 Hy Performer HB3-X798..46.1 3.0 1.0 33 10-19 Buckshot 723 ..............46.1 2.8 1.0 33 10-15 Braxton................... 45.0 2.5 1. 0 37 10-20 Stonewall.................. 44.?3 2.5 1. 0 31 10-14 Thomas..................... 42.3 2.0 1. 0 36 10-16 Deltapine 417 .............. 39.5 3.0 1.0 39 10-20 Maturity Group VIII Cook....................... 46.5 2.8 1. 0 37 10-16 Pioneer 9831 ...............39.7 2.3 1.0 37 10-16 Hartz HX8558 ............... 38,1 2.5 1.3 40 10-19 Test Means................. 47.7 2.4 1.2 33 L.S.D. (.05)................6.8 C.V. (%)..................10,2 -20- TABLE 16. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES AT FAIRHOPE, ALABAMA, 3 -YEAR SUMMARY, 1993-95 Yield Per Acre 3-Year Avera e Brand-Variety 1995 2-Yr. Av. 3-Yr. Av. Lodging Shattering Plant Maturity height date Bu. Bu. Bu. Score Score In. Maturity Group V Northrup King S59-60 ...... 54.3 53.9 49.4 2.6 1.1 31 9-26 Hutcheson................. 55.3 51.7 48.2 1.1 1.8 28 9-23 Hartz 5164................ 47.8 48.3 46.3 2.0 1.2 35 9-27 Holladay.................. 49.3 48.0 46.2 1.2 1.3 26 9-20 Buckshot 55............... 45.7 47.2 44.4 2.3 1.2 31 9-24 Hy Performer HSCS91....... 49.7 46.4 43.9 2.4 1.1 36 10-1 Dyna-Grow 3542............ 48.5 46.4 - - - - - Deltapine 3589............ 48.1 45.7 .... . Hy Performer HY574 ........ 53.5 - - - - Deltapine DPX 3588 ........ 48.7 - - - - Deltapine 105............. 46.1 - - - - Hartz H5566RR............. 45.6 - - - - Deltapine 415............. 45.5 -.... Clifford.................. 45.2 -.... Maturity Group VI Deltapine DP3627.......... 48.6 51.6 48.6 1.6 1.2 36 10-2 Buckshot 66............... 52.2 50.5 48.5 2.0 1.0 39 10-8 Bryan..................... 48.8 49.0 47.3 1.8 1.0 36 10-8 Northrup King S62-66 ...... 48.7 48.0 46.7 2.3 1.0 32 10-1 Hartz 6686RR.............. 43.0 47.8 46.2 1.8 1.0 35 10-8 Deltapine DP 3682 ......... 45.3 45.0 - 45.6 1.6 1.0 32 10-5 Hy Performer HSC B2J ...... 47.0 46.9 45.6 1.6 1.0 34 10-1 Young..................... 48.2 46.2 44.8 2.6 1.9 38 9-30 Hy Performer HY 677 ....... 51.4 47.9 - - - - - Deltapine DP 3606 ......... 46.2 45.9 .... . Dyna-Gro 3682 ............. 42.8 43.5 .... . Pioneer 9692.............. 55.5 - - - - - - Hartz H6255............... 51.2 - - - - - - Dillion................... 48.3 - - - - - - Hartz H6062............... 48.0 - - - - - - Maturity Group VII Deltapine 3733............ 48.4 50.5 49.3 1.5 1.0 34 10-9 Haskell................... 48.3 52.5 49.1 2.2 1.0 37 10-12 Hartz H 7141.............. 52.6 50.9 48.9 2.3 1.0 36 10-14 Carver.................... 50.9 47.1 45.4 1.2 1.0 34 10-5 Stonewall ................. 44.3 46.0 45.2 1.8 1.0 35 10-7 Hagood.................... 51.6 45.1 44.4 2.2 1.0 40 10-16 Braxton................... 45.0 44.6 43.8 1.5 1.0 40 10-13 Buckshot 723.............. 46.1 44.8 43.8 1.7 1.0 38 10-11 Thomas...............:.....42.3 41.5 42.5 1.3 1.0 38 10-10 Hy Performer HSC-721 ...... 47.1 44.1 42.3 2.9 1.1 35 10-8 Northrup King S75-55 ...... 48.8 49.3 - - - - - Hy Performer HB3-X798 ..... 46.1 47.1 - - - - - Hartz H 7440.............. 47.1 44.0 - - - - - Deltapine 417............. 39.5 35.5 - - - - - Hartz H 7550RR ............ 48.6 - - - - - - Hy Performer HSC 741...48.3 ......-f :-lartz H7190................ 47.5 ..... .- Maturity Group VIII Cook....................... 46.5 45.2 45.9 1.7 1.0 39 10-12 Pioneer 9831 ...............39.7 40.4 41.4 2.0 1.0 39 10-14 Hartz HX8558 ..............38.1 ..... .- Test Means................. 47.7 46.8 45.9 1.9 1.1 35 L.S.D. (.05)............... 6.3 C.v. (%) ..................10.2 The planting date for 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year averages was June 6, June 1, and June 15, respectively. -21- TABLE 17. PERFORMANCE OF VERY EARLY PLANTED SOYBEAN VARIETIES AT BREWTON, ALABAMA, 1995 Average Yield Brand-Variety per acre Lodging Shattering Plant height Maturity date Bu. Score Score In. Maturity Group V Deltapine 105............... 25.6 1.0 0.0 15 9-18 Deltapine 3589.............. 22.5 1.0 0:0 19 9-16 Deltapine DPX 3588.......... 22.3 1.0 0.0 16 9-17 Hutcheson................... 21.2 1.0 0.0 13 9-15 Essex ........................12.4 1.0 5.0 12 9-14 Holladay.................... 12.2 1.0 3.8 12 9-17 Maturity Group VI Dillion..................... 38.6 1.0 0.0 18 9-28 Young....................... 29.9 1.0 0.0 17 9-26 Deltapine DP 3606........... 29.4 1.0 0.0 17 9-25 Leflore..................... 24.1 1.0 0.0 13 10-4 Bryan....................... 23.2 1.0 0.0 14 10-5 Maturity Group VII Haskell..................... 29.0 1.0 0.0 15 10-13 Carver...................... 27.2 1.0 0.0 14 10-5 Stonewall .................... 20.7 1.0 0.0 13 10-5 Test Means.................. 24.2 1.0 0.6 15 L.S.D. (.05) ................ 7.2 C.V. (%).................... 20.9 -22- TABLE 18. PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES IN PRELIMINARY TESTS, 1995 Yield Per Acre Brand-Variety Northern Central Southern (Belle Mina) (Prattville) (Monroeville) Bu. Bu. Bu. Group V Chembred CB 5691 ............... - .22.6 Deltapine DP 3519.............. 33.5 - Deltapine DP 3571.............. 26.4 - - Hartwig ......................... 15.1 21.1 13.6 Hartz H5050.................... 20.0 22.3 12.9 Hartz H5266.................... 23.5 21.7 15.4 Hartz H5488.....................27.8 26.1 20.1 Hornbeck HBK 54................ 27.2 - - Hornbeck HBK 58................ 28.0 - - Hutcheson ....................... 31.8 28.5 16.9 Hy Performer HSC591............ 24.2 25.2 17.7 Northrup King S59-95........... 31.7 - - Group VI AU 91-158...................... 22.3 30.3 17.7 Deltapine DPX 3640 ............. - 30.1 24.5 Deltapine DPX 3681 ............. - 29.0 25.6 Dillion ......................... 24.7 25.2 22.7 Hornbeck HBK 67 ................ - 25.9 - Pioneer 9692................... 30.7 30.4 22.4 Riverside 93-36................ 26.3 27.1 24.9 Riverside 93-44................ 24.2 30.4 23.6 Group VII AU 91-788...................... 23.9 29.2 25.0 F-90-5099...................... 28.1 26.5 21.1 F-91-1577...................... 12.6 22.0 10.8 Haskell........................ 23.6 28.7 24.1 Hornbeck HBK 79 ................ - - 21.9 Group VIII AU 91-13 .................. .....-. - 20.6 Cook ...............................-.- 26.8 Test Means..................... 25.3 26.4 20.4 L.S.D. (0.05) ................... 6.2 4.1 3.4 C.V. (%) ....................... 17.2 10.8 11.8 -23- Alabama's Agricultural Experiment Station System AUBURN UNIVERSITY *Main Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn. LMESTONE MADISON JACKSON E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter. MARSHALL DE KALB IENOC 1. Tennessee Valley Substation, )N WA ETOWH CHBelle Mina. BLO ETOWAH CHEROE 2. Sand Mountain Substation, Crossville. CALHOUN 3. North Alabama Horticulture Substation, JEFFERSON SAINT CR Cullman. 4. Upper Coastal Plain Substation, ALLEEG CLEBRNE W infield. HELBY LAY 5. Forestry Unit, Fayette County. 6. Chilton Area Horticulture Substation, SClanton. C OHI A TA CHAMBER 7. Forestry Unit, Coosa County. 6 8 8. Piedmont Substation, RRY 7Camp Hill. EL ORE L 9. Foresty Unit, Autauga County. AUTU A9 ) 10. Prattville Experiment Field, 10 MACON RUSSELL Prattville. LOWNDES MONTGOMER 11. Black Belt Substation, u 4 2 Marion Junction. DALLAS BARBOUR 12. The Turnipseed-lkenberry Place, BUTLER PIKE Union Springs. 13. Lower Coastal Plain Substation, )ROE HENRY Camden. C COFFEE DALE 14. Forestry Unit, Barbour County. CONECUH16 15. Monroeville Experiment Field, COVINGTON Monroeville. HOUST 16. Wiregrass Substation, A 1 7 GENEVA Headland. 17. Brewton Experiment Field, Brewton. 18. Ornamental Horticulture Substation, Spring Hill. 19. Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope.