Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station Lowell T. Frobish, Director A Agronomy and Soils Departmental Series No. 191 \uburn University, Alabama Decernmer 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION......................................................1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......................................................4 Table 1. Locations and Cultural Practices for the 1995 Corn Hybrid Tests. ................................ 6 NORTHERN ALABAMA Table 2. Two- and Three-year Yield and Lodging Averages for Yellow Corn for Northern Alabama, 1993-95... 7 Table 3. 1995 Yield of Yellow Corn Hybrids by Location and Regional Averages of Hybrid Characteristics in Northern Alabama ... ........................... 7 Table 4. White Corn Hybrid Test, Northern Alabama, 1.993-95............................................... 8 Table 5. Early Corn Hybrid Test, Northern Alabama, 1993-95... ........................................ 8 Table 6. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One Year in Preliminary Test at Crossville in Northern Alabama, 19959....................... .............. 9 CENTRAL ALABAMA Table 7. Two- and Tnree-year Yield and Lodging Averages for Yellow Corn for Central Alabama, 1993-95 ..... 9 Table 8. 1995 Yield of Yellow Corn Hybrids by Location and Regional Averages of Hybrid Characteristics in Central Alabama ................................ 10 Table 9. Early Corn Hybrid Test, Central Alabama, 1993-95............................................10 Table 10. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One Year in Preliminary Test at Tallassee in Central Alabama, 1995........................................11I Con' t BLACK-BELT Table 11. Black Belt Corn Hybrid/Virus Test 1993-95 ....... 11 SOUTH ALABAMA Table 12. Two- and Three-year Yield and Lodging Averages for Yellow Corn for Southern Alabama, 1993-95.. 12 Table 13. 1995 Yield of Yellow Corn Hybrids by Location and Regional Averages of Hybrid Characteristics in Southern Alabama. ............................ 12 Table 14. Irrigated Corn Hybrid Performance and Characteristics at Headland, 1993-95 .............. 13 Table 15. Early Corn Hybrid Test, Southern Alabama, 1993-95...................................................13 Table 16. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One Year in Preliminary Test at Fairhope in Southern Alabama, 1995 .......... ......................... 14 Table 17. Growing Season Rainfall, 1993-95 ................... 14 Table 18. Soil Types for Corn Trials, 1995 .................. 15 VIRUS DISEASE REACTIONS OF SOME HYBRIDS IN 1995........................ 16 Table 19. Disease Ratings for Brewton, Alabama, 1995 ..... 17 SOURCES OF 1995 CORN HYBRID TEST SEED....18 Information contained herein is available to all persons regardless ?of race, col or, sex, or national origin. EVALUATION OF CORN HYBRIDS IN ALABAMA, 1995 K.M. Glass, D.I. Bransby and W.S. Gazaway 2 INTRODUCTION Selected varieties of corn hybrids are evaluated annually by the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station as a service to producers and industry. These tests are spread throughout the state in an attempt to determine effects of different climatic factors and soil types on yield. There are several types of tests in the program. The Preliminary Hybrid Tests are conducted at one location in each of the northern, central and southern regions of the State. These tests include experimental and newly released hybrids. If a hybrid is outstanding in the preliminary test it is entered in the Regular Corn Hybrid Test in the following year. The Regular Corn Hybrid Test is conducted at three locations in the northern region, three locations in the central region and four locations in the southern region. Early yellow corn hybrids are tested at one location in each region. A white corn hybrid test is conducted at Crossville in northern Alabama. In addition, one regular corn hybrid test is irrigated at Headland in southern Alabama. Locations and cultural practices for all tests are shown in Table 1. Research Assistant, Professor of Agronomy and Soils, and Professor of Plant Pathology. -1- PROCEDURE All tests are laid out in a randomized complete block design with four replicate plots for each variety at each location. Rows were 30 to 36 inches apart, depending on location. Two-row plots are used, and both rows are harvested. Plots are 20 to 30 feet long, depending on location. The target plant population for the tests is 20,000 plants per acre with a seeding rate of 23,000 seeds per acre. Th e irrigated tests at Headland are seeded at a rate to achieve 30,000 plants per acre, but are thinned to 25,000 plants per acre. Grain yields are adjusted to 15.5 percent moisture and converted to bushels (56 lb) per acre. Stalks broken or leaning more than 45 degrees are considered lodged. The mid-silk data show the number of days from planting until approximately half the plants in the plots are showing silks. The Regular Corn Hybrid tests also are examined for disease incidence at selected locations each year. When virus or other disease symptoms indicate crop damage, disease ratings are compiled and published in this report. However, in 1994, no disease ratings were taken. INTERPRETATION OF DATA In replicated experiments such a's those reported here, variation. Given this situation it is clearly necessary to have a method to determine whether differences among hybrids are "true" or "real" differences, or whether they are due to random variation. To do this a statistical analysis is conducted to determine a "least significant difference" (LSD) by comparing the differences among varieties with random variation. If the difference in yield between two hybrids is larger than the LSD, then the difference is probably real, but if the difference is less than the LSD, it may not be real. If the difference between two hybrids is less than, but close to the LSD, then there is still a chance that it is real, but if it is considerably smaller than the LSD, then it is probably not real and mainly due to random variation. With this in mind it is very important to study differences in hybrid yields in relation to the LSD which is provided at the bottom of the table for each of the current year yield columns at each location. Clearly, LSD's vary from one location to another. This is because random variation varies among locations and from year to year. The coefficient of variation (CV) is a reflection of random variation, and is reported below the LSD values in the tables. If the CV is low a precise or reliable test is indicated. Ideally, the CV should be below 10 percent, but CV's of 10 to 20 percent are acceptable. Values for the CV above 20 percent indicate a rather unreliable test, which may have been -3- caused by factors such as disease variation among replicates, etc. In comparing yield potential of two hybrids it is, important to co nsider a wide range of results. Do not focus on results from only one year at one location. Two- and three-year average yields. are provided by location and region. These are more useful guides than yields from only one year. However, other factors may deserve consideration. For example, the differences between the highest and the lowest yield of a hybrid across several locations may. be an indication of the stability of its yield, under variable conditions, or what the "risk, level" of the variety is. Differences in yield of hybrids among locations will be a result of the combined effects of differences among locations in soil, weather (mainly rainfall), planting date, weed control, and other factors. To assist in estimating which factors most likely had the greatest effect on yield differences among locations, planting dates and cultural practices (Table 1) , rainf all records (Table 17) and soil types (Table 18) are provided. This information also serves as a guide for assessing conditions to which results may be extrapolated. NORTHERN ALABAMA Tennessee Valley Substation, Belle Mina .... Sand Mountain Substation, Crossville........ Upper Costal Plain Substation, Winfield..... CENTRAL ALABAMA Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction ...... Prattville Experiment Field, Prattville..... E.V. Smith Research Center, Shorter......... Plant Breeding Unit, Tallassee......... Lower Coastal Plain Substation, Camden..... SOUTHERN ALABAMA Brewton Experiment Field, Brewton........... Monroeville Experiment Field, Monroeville... Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope............. Wiregrass Substation, Headland.............. W.B. H.E. B.E. J.T. M.E. R.C. Webster, Burgess, Norris Eason, Ruf Rawls J.L. Holliman, J.R. Harris D.P. Moore D. Williamson S.P. Nightengale J.A. Little, P.A. Rose J.R. Akridge J.R. Akridge E.L. Carden, N.R. McDaniel, M.D. Pegues H.W. Ivey, L.N. Wells, B.E. Gamble Appreciation is also expressed to Mien-Huei Tzeng, Research Data Analysis, for the computation, summarization, and analysis of the data in this report. -5- TABLE 1. LOCATIONS AND CULTURAL PRACTICES FOR THE 1995 CORN HYBRID TESTS Planting Nitrogen Plant Date Herbcide Location date rate* population harvested ue NORTHERN ALAB3AMA Tennessee Valley Substation (Belle Mina) .... March 29 Sand Mountain Substation (Crossville) Early corn test.......................... Regular test................. .......... Preliminary test........................ White corn test......................... Upper Coastal Plain Substation (Winfield) . CENTR.AL ALABAMA E.V. Smith Research Center (Shorter) Early corn test............... Plant Breeding Unit (Tallassee)........... Prattville Experiment Field (Prattville) .... Black Belt Substation (Marion Junction) .. Lower Coastal Plain Substation (Camden) .. March April April April April March March April March April 31 13 13 13 14 23 2.8 14 23 18 SOUTHERN ALABAMA Brewton Experiment Field (Brewton).........March 22 Monroeville Experiment Field (Monroeville),. March 21 Wiregrass Substation (Headland) Regular test (unirrigated)............... March 30 Regular test (irrigated)............. .... March 30 Gulf Coast Substation (Fairhope) Early corn test. ......................... March,13 Regular test............................. March 24 Preliminary test......................... March 24 150 153 150 150 150 120 120 80 120 140 104 140 140 140 220 160 160 160 20,000 August 29 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20, 000 20,000 September September September September September 1 5 7 8 19 August.2 August 14 August 15 August 24 Not harvested 20,000 August 15 20,000 August 14 20,000 August 30 25,000 August 30 20,000 20,000 20, 000 August 2 August 9 August 9 Atrazine/Dual Aatrex/Dual Atrazime/Dual Atrazime /Dual Atrazime/Dual Atrazime/Dual I Broadstrike Atrazine/Lasso Atrazine/Lasso Atrazine Atrazime/Dual Broadstrike Atrazime/Dual Atrazime/Dual Atrazine Atrazime Atrazime/Dual Atrazime/Dual Atrazine/Dual *Pounds per acre N. Lime, phosphorus, potassium, recommendations. zinc,,and sulfur were applied according to soil test I mrr 1 1 rr F ~AA \ AllrrrrrrZ r CI~ TABLE 2. Two- AND THREE-YEAR YIELD AND LODGING AVERAGES FOR YELLOW CORN FOR NORTHERN ALABAMA**, 1993-95 Yield Per Acre, Av. Lodoed Stalks, Av. Brand name-hybrid 3-yr. 2-yr. 3-yr. 2-yr. 1993-95 1994-95 1993-95 1994-95 Bu. Bu. Pct# Pct. Pioneer 3154................... 122 117 4.4 5.2 Pioneer 3167.................. 116 112 2.2 2.8 Pioneer 3140.................116 107 2.1 1.8 Pioneer 3085 *......... 112 105 3.3 4.2 Dekaib DK 689.................. 110 111 2.8 3.6 Terra TR 1167..................107 108 1.5 1.9 Deltapine G-4666.............. 106 106 2.2 2.8 Zimmerman Z27.................101 99 3.2 4.3 Pioneer 3156................... - 116 - 3.3 Terra TR 1185..................116-4.0 AgraTech 787 .. 116-1.9 Pioneer 3163 *.............. 115- 4.2 Terra TR702E........................ 107- 2.8 Hy Performer.HS9843..............- 106 -1.5 Hy.Performer HS 9944#0 000099 -3.0 Northrup King N7989 .. .... 98 -1.7 *Standard hybrids for comparison. *Belle Mina, Crossville, and Winfield. TABLE 3. 1995 YIELD OF CORN HYBRIDS By LOCATION AND REGIONAL AVERAGES OF HYBRID CHARACTERISTICS IN NORTHERN ALABAMA Brand name-hybrid Belle Mina Bu. Hy Performer HS943 7 2 ,Dekalb OK 714............ 67 Pioneer 3154............. 66 Hy Performer HY 9699V 70 Pioneer 3223............ 68 Terra TR 1185........... 61 Dek-alb DK 683........... 54 Dyna-Gro 5516........... 67 Pioneer 3156............ 56 Northrup King N8020. 66 Pioneer 3167............ 57 Dekalb DK 689.......... 54 Agralech 787 * ..... 63 Deltapine G-4 666........ 53 Pioneer 3163 * ..... 64 Terra TR702E............ 59 Terra TR 1167........... 69 Northrup King N99 .. 62 Hy Performer BY 9919 .63 Pioneer 3140............ 59 By Performer HS 9944 .54 AgraTech 737............ 56 Zimmerman Z27........... 62 Dekalb OK 706........... 54 Northrup King N66 .. 42 Pioneer 3085 * ..... 63 Test Average........... 60.'7 L.S.D. (.05)............ 9.3 C.V. (%)................ 10.9 1995 Reoional Averaoes Crossville Winfield Yield Lodged Test Mid- Husk** Harvest per acre stalks weioht silk cover moisture Bu u. Dv.Bu. Pct. Lb./Bu. Mo. -Da. Rating Pct. 100 84 98 102 84 87 105 89 96 83 90 80 104 95 70 94 89 86 82 66 88 80 91 87 85 67 88.4 17.7 14 .2 100 118 104 95 109 113 95 98 100 101 103 114 78 97 110 90 82 86 86 82 84 90 72 73 87 67 93.5 26.8 20. 90 89 89 89 87 87 85 85 84 83 83 82 82 81 81 81 80 78 77 76 75 75 75 71 71 66 2.7 6.0 9.3 6.0 4.7 7.0 3.3 3.7 5.0 4.3 5.0 6.7 3.3 5.0 7.3 5.7 3.3 2.7 3.7 3.7 5.0 7.7 8.0 9.0 4.3 5.3 56.6 58.5 57.3 56.1 57. 6 56.5 56.6 57.3 57.4 56.6 57.2 56.3 56.8 57.5 56.7 57.0 56.8 57 .6 55.1 55.2 56.2 53.8 55.5 57.7 56.3 54.7 6-25 6-24 6-24 6-26 6-25 6-25 6-26 6-24 6-25 6-25 6-27 6-26 6-25 6-24 6-26 6-25 6-23 6-26 6-23 6-25 6-25 6-23 6-26 6-24 6-27 6-22 Standard hybrids for comparison. ** 1= Excellent; 5- Very poor. -7- 14.2 14.8 14 .5 14.8 14 .5 14.9 14.8 14.5 14 .6 14.2 15.4 15.0 13.9 14.4 13.8 15.1 13.9 14.3 14.3 14.1 13.9 13.7 14.0 14.7 14.3 13.5S ~~v~Jvrrr~ nlllLI~1U 1I~1U q uoIt: 1'11IILIU C3U~ ou. t~U.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TABLE 4. WHITE CORN HYBRID TEST, NORTHERN ALABAMA***, 1993-95 Yield Per Acre, Av. Lodged Stalks, Av. 1995 Brand name-hybrid 3-yr. 2-yr. 1995 3-yr. 2-yr. 1995 Midsilk Test Husk** Harvest 1993-95 1994-95 1993-95 1994-95 weight cover moisture Bu. Bu. Bu. Pct. Pct. Pct. Mo./Da. Lb./Bu. Rating Pct. Zimmerman Z64W....... 127 142 101 1.7 1.5 2.0 6-29 54.7 1 14.0 Zimmerman Z63W....... 117 136 96 2.7 1.5 1.0 6-29 56.2 2 13.8 Hy Performer HS 175W. 112 127 88 2.7 2.5 2.0 6-30 55.5 2 14.8 Dekalb DK 689 *...... 111 123 90 1.0 0.5 1.0 6-29 55.8 1 13.9 Zimmerman Z16W....... 108 124 79 2.3 1.0 1.0 6-28 56.9 1 14.8 Pioneer 3281W........ 105 119 83 0.7 0.5 1.0 6-30 57.7 1 14.4 Zimmerman Z27 *...... 104 121 92 0.7 0.5 1.0 6-29 54.9 2 14.3 Hy Performer HB 9755W.......... 103 114 80 1.0 0 0 6-28 57.5 1 14.1 Hy Performer HB 947005W......... - 141 103 - 0.5 1.0 6-28 56.3 1 14.3 Zimmerman Z62W........ - 125 84 - 0.5 0 6-27 54.1 1 13.0 Zimmerman Z70W......... - - 93 - - 2.0 6-29 55.8 1 13.7 Hy Performer HY 9796W......... - - 90 - - 1.0 6-28 56.6 1 14.5 Pioneer 3203W........ - - 81 - - 2.0 7-3 56.5 1 16.4 Pioneer 3085 * ...... - - 78 - - 1.0 6-26 52.5 1 13.4 Test Average......... 88.3 L.S.D. (.05)0........ 18.2 C.V. (%) ...... .. 14.4 * Yellow corn check hybrid. ** 1= Excellent; 5= Very poor. *** Crossville. TABLE 5. EARLY CORN HYBRID TEST, NORTHERN ALABAMA***, 1993-95 Yield Per Acre, Av. Lodged Stalks, Av. 1995 Brand name-hybrid 3-Yr. 2-Yr. 1995 3-Yr. 2-Yr. 1995 Midsilk Test Husk** Harvest 1993-95 1994-95 1993-95 1994-95 weight cover moisture Bu. Bu. Bu. Pct. Pct. Pct. Mo./Da. Lb./Bu. Rating Pct. Pioneer 3245 *...... 126 148 115 0.7 0 0 6-26 56.7 2 14.9 Zimmerman Z27......... .119 135 103 0.7 0.5 1.0 6-27 55.2 2 15.0 Deltapine 4581....... 112 131 94 0.3 0 0 6-27 55.5 2 14.8 Pioneer 3394.......... .. 102 112 78 0.7 0 0 6-22 55.5 2 14.6 Deltapine 4450....... 100 122 101 1.0 0 0 6-22 55.3 3 15.1 Zimmerman Z21........ - 145 114 - 0 0 6-28 56.5 2 15.5 Dyna-Gro 5510....... - - 118 - - 0 6-23 55.8 2 15.1 Zimmerman Z29....... - - 114 - - 0 6-27 55.9 2 15.1 Dekalb DK 668........ - - 113 - - 1.0 6-25 57.0 2 15.0 AgraTech 787 * ....... - - 113 - - 1.0 6-25 56.3 2 14.9 Zimmerman Z41........ - - 112 - - 0 6-23 54.7 2 14.6 Pioneer 3279......... - - 108 - - 0 6-22 55.3 3 14.8 Pioneer 3163 * ....... - - 107 - - 1.0 6-25 56.1 2 15.1 Test Average ........ 106.9 L.S.D. (.05) ......... 30.1 C.V. (%) ............. 19.7 * Standard mid to late season hybrids. ** 1= Excellent; 5= Very poor. *** Crossville. -8- REPORT OF PRELIMINARY TESTS TABLE 6. CHARACTERISTICS OF CORN HYBRIDS TESTED ONE YEAR IN PRELIMINARY TEST AT CROSSVILLE IN NORTHERN ALABAMA, 1995 Brand Av. Yield Lodged Husk** Midsilk Test Harvest name-hybrid per acre stalks cover weight moisture Bu. Pct. Rating Mo.-Da. Lb./Bu. Pct. Dyna-Gro 5670.. 122 1.0 1 6-28 56.2 13.4 Pioneer X1184M. 113 2.0 1 6-30 56.3 13.1 Pioneer X1234F. 107 2.0 1 7-1 58.9 15.1 Pioneer X1194F. 104 2.0 1 6-27 59.6 13.2 AgraTech 709... 101 1.0 2 6-29 56.3 12.8 Zimmerman Z27 * 96 0 2 6-27 55.8 13.0 Pioneer 3163 *. 94 0 1 6-27 56.1 12.3 Mycogen 7660... 92 1.0 2 6-28 56.3 12.9 Pioneer X1134N. 87 1.0 1 6-29 59.8 14.0 Pioneer 3085 *. 86 1.0 1 6-25 54.4 12.9 Pioneer X1134M. 83 2.0 1 6-27 59.5 12.4 Pioneer X1134T. 81 1.0 2 6-29 57.0 12.4 Test Average .. 97.0 L.S.D. (.05)... 15.4 c.v. (%) ......... 11.1 * Standard hybrids for comparison. ** 1= Excellent; 5= Very poor. TABLE 7. TWO- AND THREE-YEAR YIELD AND LODGIN AVERAGES FOR YELLOW CORN FOR CENTRAL ALABAMA**, 1993-95 Yield Per Acre, Av. Lodged Stalks, Av. Brand name-hybrid 3-yr. 2-yr. 3-yr. 2-yr. 1993-95 1994-95 1993-95 1994-95 Bu. Bu. Pct. Pct. Dekalb DK 689................ 68 81 2.0 1.5 Zimmerman Z27 *............ 68 80 1.3 0 Terra TR 1167................ 68 83 0 0 Pioneer 3146 ................. .67 81 1.0 1.0 Pioneer 3167................. 66 80 0.7 0.5 Pioneer 3085 *............... 66 83 1.0 0.5 Pioneer 3154................ . 66 72 3.0 0.5 Pioneer 3140................. 56 62 2.3 0 Deltapine G-4666................... . 54 66 1.0 1.0 Terra TR 1185............... . - 86 - 1.5 Terra TR702E................. - 83 - 0 Pioneer 3163 *...............- 80 - 0.5 Pioneer 3156................. - 74 - 1.0 and -9- * St-ndard hybrids for comparison. ** Prattville only. Camden not harvested due to drought wildlife damage. TABLE 8. 1995 YIELD OF CORN HYBRIDS BY LOCATION AND REGIONAL AVERAGES OF HYBRID CHARACTERISTICS IN CENTRAL ALABAmA**-* Brand name-hybrid Prattville Bu. 1995 Regional Averaces Yield Lodged Test per-acre stalks weight Mid- Husk** Harvest silk cover moisture Ho. -Da. Rating. Pct. Dyna-Gro 5516.......... ............. 43 Northrup King N8020................. 40 Dekalb DK 683..................... 37 Terra TR 1167.......................36 Zimmerman Z27 * ........ 35 Terra TR 1185..................... 33 Dekalb DK 689....................33 Terra TR702E......................... 32 Pioneer 3146......................... 31 Pioneer 3163 * ........ 30 Pioneer 3223......................... 30 Pioneer 3167......................... 28 Pioneer 3156......................... 26 Pioneer 3154......................... 24 Pioneer 3085 *....... 23 Deltapine G-4 666 ....... .......... 22 Pioneer 3140......................... 21 Northrup King N8656.................. .19 Test Average.......... ............ 30.0 L.S.D. (.05).................... .... 12.2 C.V. (%)............................. 28.6 Standard hybrids for comparison. S1- Excellent; 5- Very poor. **Camden not harvested due to drought and wildlife damage. TABLE 9. EARLY CORN HYBRID TEST, CENTRAL ALABAA**, 1993-95 Yield Per Acre, Av. Lodged Stalks, Av. 1995 Brand, 3-Yr. 2-Yr. 1995 3-Yr. 2-Yr. 1995 Midsilk Test Harvest name-hybid 1993-95 1994-95 1993-95 1994-95 weight moisture Bu. Bu. Bu. Pct. Pct. Pct. Mo./Da. Lb./Bu. Pct. Deltapine 4581. 83 98 62 1.7 1.0 2.0 6-19 53.2 19.5 Pioneer 3245 82 94 64 1.7 0.5 0 - 60.3 16.4 Zirrsnernan Z27 79 91 56 3.7 3.0 6.0 6-19 51..2 20.3 Pioneer 3394. 78 97 72 1.7 0 0 6-19 58.6 16.3 Deltapine 4450 75 97 64 2.3 2.5 3.0 - 57.4 15.5 Dyna-Gro 5510... - - 67 - - 0 - 55.9 17.1 AgraTech,787 ~ 65-- 4.0 6-19 52.1 22.1 Pioneer 3163 ~ 59-- 8.0 - 58.0 15.9 Test Average 6.. 3.5 L.S.D. (.05) ... 9.4 C.V. (%)..............9.9.......... *Standard **Shorter. mid to late season hybrids. -10- 43 40 37 36 35 33 33 32 31 30 30 28 26 24 23 22 21 19 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 2.0 0 1.0 -0 0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0 1.0. 0 1.0 53.0 53.4 51.8 53.9 52.6 51.5 49.9 51.6 55.9 53. 4 54.4 51.7 54.0 54.7 51.8 52.3 49.3 50.5 6-23 6-23 6-24 6-23 6-24 6-23 6-24 6-25 6-23 6-23 6-24 6-24 6-24 6-22 6-23 6-23 6-22 6-24 11.9 11.7 10.8 11.9 11.8 10.7 9.6 10.8 13.4 11.7 12.2 10.0 11.3 11.6 10.0 10.6 9.0 9.7 I 33 33~ ,, 14 REPORT OF PRELIMINARY TESTS TABLE 10. CHARACTERISTICS OF CORN HYBRIDS TESTED ONE YEAR IN PRELIMINARY TEST AT TALLASSEE IN CENTRAL ALABAMA, 1995 Brand name-hybrid Av. Yield Lodged Husk** Midsilk Test Harvest per acre stalks cover weight moisture Bu. Pct. Rating Mo. -Da. Lb./Bu. Pct. Pioneer 3163 *.... 125 5.0 3 6-15 56.7 16.9 Dyna-Gro 5670..... 124 4.0 4 6-16 55.5 18.7 Pioneer X1184M .... 123 10.0 3 6-16 56.5 15.0 Pioneer X1234F.... 116 12.0 3 6-17 57.2 19.3 Pioneer X1134M.... 112 1.0 4 6-13 59.2 15.9 Zimmerman Z27 *... 106 3.0 4 6-16 56.2 14.1 Pioneer X1194F.... 105 2.0 3 6-16 59.5 14.9 Pioneer 3085 *.... 91 0 4 6-13 55.7 14.7 Pioneer X1134N.... 87 4.0 3 6-18 58.2 16.1 Pioneer X1134T.... 80 1.0 4 6-18 57.1 17.9 Test Average...... 106.9 L.S.D. (.05....... 22.3 C.V. (%).......... 14.4 * Standard hybrids for comparison. ** 1= Excellent; 5= Very poor. TABLE 11. BLACK BELT CORN HYBRID/VIRUS TEST***, 1993-95 Yield Per Acre, Av. Lodged Stalks, Av. 1995 Brand name-hybrid 3-yr. 2-yr. 1995 3-yr. 2-yr. 1995 Midsilk Test Husk** Harvest 1993-95 1994-95 1993-95 1994-95 weiaht cover moisture Bu. Bu. Bu. Pct. Pct. Pct. Mo. -Da. Lb./Bu. Rating Pct. Dekalb DK 743 ......... 83 106 76 1.3 0 0 6-10 57.0 1 14.1 Pioneer 3154........... 83 103 76 1.3 0 0 6-8 57.4 2 13.7 Zimmerman Z27 *........ 77 99 75 1.0 0 0 6-14 56.2 1 14.3 Pioneer 3156 ........... 76 93 61 1.7 0.5 1.0 6-11 58.0 2 15.2 Dekalb DK 689.......... 73 90 68 1.3 0 0 6-12 55.6 2 14.4 Deltapine G-4666....... 71 88 79 1.0 0 0 6-12 58.2 2 13.3 Cargill 8936 ........... 70 89 58 1.3 0 0 6-11 55.0 2 14.7 Hy Performer HY 9919... - 107 83 - 0.5 1.0 6-9 56.2 2 14.9 Hy Performer HY 9899V.. - 102 86 - 0.5 1.0 6-12 56.4 2 14.9 Mycogen 8460............. - 100 77 - 0 0 6-14 54.4 2 14.5 Dekalb DK 683............ - 99 65 - 0 0 6-12 58.0 1 14.9 Northrup King N8656 ... - 98 71 - 0 0 6-12 56.4 1 13.4 Pioneer 3163 *......... - 96 67 - 0.5 1.0 6-12 56.6 2 13.5 Dyna-Gro 5670............ - - 86 - - 0 6-12 56.6 2 14.8 Greenwood 830........... - - 72 - - 1.0 6-14 55.4 1 15.4 Pioneer 3085 *........ - - 57 - - 0 6-9 56.8 2 13.9 Test Average ........... 72.2 L.S.D. (.05) ........... 18.8 C.V. (M )............... 18.3 * Standard hybrids ** 1= Excellent; 5= *** Marion Junction. for comparison. Very poor. -11- TABLE 12. Two- AND THREE-YEAR YIELD AND LODGING AVERAGES FOR YELLOW CORN FOR SOUTHERN ALABAMA**, 1993-95 Yield Per Acre, Av. Lodaed Stalks, Av. Brand name-hybrid 3-yr. 2-yr. 3-yr. 2-yr. 1993-95 1994-95 1993-95 1994-95 Bu. Bu. Pct. Pct. AgraTech 888.......06066.114 123 5.5 6.7 Deltapine G-466........... 111 120 4.1 5.1 Mycogen 9220.............. 110 112 5.9 7.5 Pioneer 3167............... 107 113 7.1 8.7 Northrup King N8811....... 107 118 6.1 8.2 Zimmerman Z27 * . . 106 117 4.9 6.0 Dekaib DK 689...............105 114 6.3 7.6 Pioneer 3085 * ...... .... 99 106 3.6 2.8 Pioneer 3146.............. 98 110 5.6 6.9 Hy Performer HS9843....... 1226.3 Cargill 8527A., ............. . 121 -7.0 Terra TR7O2E. 121-4.8 Pioneer 3163 * 121-8.0 Terra TR 1185............. 120-9.0 Hy 'Performer HS 9944 - 118-7.2 AgraTech 967 ...................- 116 -6.7 Northrup King N7989 -111.- 3.9 *Standard hybrid's for comparison. *Fairhope, Brewton, Monroeville, and Headland. TABLE 13. 1995 YIELD OF CORN HYBRIDS By LOCATION AND REGIONAL AVERAGES OF HYBRID CHARACTERISTICS'IN SOUTHERN ALABAMA 1995 Regional Averages Brand name-hybrid Fairhope Brewton Monroeville Headland Yield Lodged Test Mid- Husk** Harvest per acre stalks weight silk cover moisture Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Pct. Lb./lBu. mo. -Da. Rating Pct. Dekalb DK 683......... 138 Hy Performer HS9843 .108 Pioneer 3223 ........... 120 AgraTech 888.......... 116 Terra TR 1180......... 105 Deltapine G-4666..119 Dekalb DK 706......... 122 Hy Performer HY 9899V. 94 Cargill 8527A.......... 99 Northrup King N8811 ... 101 Terra TR 1185......... 118 Hy Performer HS 9944 99 Dyna-Gro 5516......... 112 Vigoro V1235........... 90 Vigoro V1165.......... 103 Terra TR702E........... 97 Pioneer 3163 * ..... 123 Zimmerman Z27 * .... 109 NC+ 7507............... 110 Dekalb DK 689......... 117 Mycogen 9220.......... 106 Hy Performer HY 9919.. 106 Pioneer 3167.......... 100 AgraTech 967........... 81 Northrup King N7989 ... 94 Dekalb DK 714 ...0......93 Cargill 8936........... 91 Pioneer 3146........... 84 Pioneer 3085 * ..... 85 Test Avarage........ 104.7 L.S.D. (.05)......... 27.7 C.. M -.............- 18.8 132 130 140 131 141 117 118 132 137 133 116 135 103 132 121 124 108 112 111 124 107 112 109 119 98 96 103 97 88 118.0 34.3 20.6 71 82 62 68 66 73 68 69 78 72 67 58 62 64 65 61 64 66 62 49 61 65 64 60 62 61 58 61 56 64.5 11.7 12.9 101 120 112 104 104 107 99 110 91 98 101 106 116 1 05 101 106 91 95 88 77 92 82 92 92 96 99 84 80 79 97.4 18.7 13.7 110 110 108 105 104 104 102 101 101 101 100 99 98 98 98 97 96 96 93 91 91 91 91 88 87 87 84 80 77 10.5 12.3 10.3 12.0 11.5 9.5 14.0 16.8 13.3 15.8 15.8 13.0 6.8 10.0 9.0 9.0 14.3 10.8 13.0 14.3 13.3 8.8 16.0 12.8 7.5 10.3 6.0. 13.5 3.3 55.8 54.7 54.4 55.0 55.6 55.9 55.2 54.0 54.4 56.1 52.6 54.2 54 .6 54.5 53.7 54.2 54.8 53.4 53.4 53.5 54.8 51.5 54.2 49.9 54.5 54.9 51.7 55.6 52. 6-4 6-4 6-4 6-4 6-5 6-4 6-5 676 6-5 6-5 6-5 6-5 6-4 6-7 6-3 6-7 6-5 6-5 6-6 6-5 6-7 6-3 6-5 6-5 6-6 6-6 6-5 6-6 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 )n3!r2 IT2 ,U2 r3 18.0 16.6 17.3 17.7 18.0 17.3 19.0 18.9 18.3 19.4 19.3 17.6 16.6 17.6 16.1 18.2 17.2 16.3 16.4 16.9 18.4 18.2 20.2 20.5 18.6 18.5 17.5 19.2 16.3 * Standard hybrids for comparison. I- 1 Excellent; 5= Very poor. -12- u~r j4 . N s LV , TABLE 14. IRRIGATED CORN HYBRID PERFORMANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS, HEADLAND, ALABAMA, 1993-95" Yield Per Acre, Av. Lodged Stalks, Av. 1995 Brand name-hybrid 3-yr. 2-yr. 1995 3-yr. 2-yr. 1995 Midsilk Test Husk** Harvest 1993-95 1994-95 1993-95 1994-95 weight cover moisture Bu. Bu. Bu. Pct. Pct. Pct. Mo. -Da. Lb./Bu. Rating Pct. Dekalb DK 689 .................172 168 160 - - 9.0 6-5 57.9 2 11.3 AgraTech 888 ................... 171 171 175 - - 2.0 6-8 59.9 3 11.3 Pioneer 3146 ..................168 173 177 - - 5.0 6-2 60.0 2 11.3 Nor-zhrup King N8811 ........... 164 172 162 - - 2.0 6-9 61.0 2 11.3 Pioneer 3167 ................. 162 172 181 - - 5.0 6-8 59.5 2 11.3 Mycogen 9220 ..................158 155 145 - - 3.0 6-5 58.2 3 11.3 Deltapine G-4666 ............ 152 147 135 - - 0 6-5 59.6 3 11.3 Zimmerman Z27 *......152 164 154 - - 2.0 6-6 56.1 2 11.3 Pioneer 3085 *.136 140 121 - - 3.0 6-5 53.2 3 11.3 Hy Performer HS9843 ............- 181 191 - - 2.0 6-4 59.0 2 11.3 By Performer HS 9944 ........ - 175 180 - - 2.0 6-8 59.2 3 11.3 Pioneer 3163 *.........- 175 175 - - 4.0 6-3 58.0 2 11.3 Cargill 8527A ............... -. 174 180 - - 3.0 6-7 60.5 3 11.3 Terra TR702E .................. -. 165 179 - - 0 6-9 58.9 4 11.3 Terra TR 1185...................-. 160 175 - - 4.0 6-7 59.5 2 11.3 Northrup King N7989 ............- 159 154 - - 1.0 6-8 59.4 3 11.3 AgraTech 967-................ .... 158 146 - - 1.0 6-6 56.5 4 11.3 Dyna-Gro 5516 .................. - - 194 - - 1.0 6-5 59.1 2 11.3 Pioneer 3223 ....................- - 188 - - 1.0 6-8 59.5 2 11.3 Dekalb DK 706 ..................- - 185 - - 4.0 6-6 60.4 3 11.3 Dekalb DK 683 ...................- - 181 - - 0 6-7 58.9 2 11.3 Dekalb DK 714 ................ - - 179 - - 1.0 6-3 60.5 3 11.3 Hy Performer BY 9899V... ...- - 172 - - 3.0 6-5 59.1 3 11.3 Terra TR 1180 .................. - - 169 - - 1.0 6-6 61.1 3 11.3 Cargill 8936 ................... - - 166 - - 0 6-6 56.1 3 11.3 Vigoro V1235 ................... - - 166 - - 2.0 6-9 59.4 3 11.3 Vigoro V1165 ................... - - 165 - - 3.0 6-5 57.9 2 11.3 NC+ 7507 ....................... - - 160 - - 0 6-6 57.1 3 11.3 Hy Performer MY 9919........- - 146 - - 3.0 6-3 55.2 3 11.3 Test Average ................ 167.5 L.S.D. (.05) ................ 21.7 C .V . ) .................... 9.2 * Standard hybrids for comparison. * 1= Excellent; 5= Very poor. *** The test received approximately 11.25 inches of irrigation water in 9 applications in May, June, and July. TABLE 15. EARLY CORN HYBRID TEST, SOUTHERN ALABAMA***, 1993-95 Yield Per Acre, Av. Lodged Stalks, Av. 1995 Brand name-hybrid 3-yr. 2-yr. 1995 3-yr. 2-yr. 1995 Midsilk Test Husk** Harvest 1993-95 1994-95 1993-95 1994-95 weight cover moisture Bu. Bu. Bu. Pct. Pct. Pct. Mo./Da. Lb./Bu. Rating Pct. Pioneer 3245 *...... 159 165 161 0.7 1.0 1.0 5-27 56.4 3 22.8 Deltapine 4581 ............... 148 148 128 0 0 0 5-27 53.9 4 18.8 Zimmerman Z27 ................ 143 148 132 0.3 0.5 1.0 5-27 54.8 3 19.3 Pioneer 3394 .................. 140 148 135 0 0 0 5-25 54.8 4 19.4 Deltapine 4450 ................ 139 148 133 0.3 0 0 5-25 56.2 4 19.1 Zimmerman Z21 ............... - 154 135 - 0.5 1.0 5-29 53.8 3 19.8 Pioneer 3163 * .............. - - 155 - - 2.0 5-27 55.9 4 21.3 NC+ 6959 ........................- - 155 - - 0 5-27 56.1 3 19.3 AgraTech 787 * ............. - - 155 - - 0 5-28 56.3 3 19.2 Dekalb DK 668 ...................- - 152 - - 0 5-27 55.2 3 19.4 Zimmerman Z29 ...............-... - 135 - - 1.0 5-29 54.0 2 20.1 Dyna-Gro 5510 ...................- - 129 - - 0 5-27 54.4 3 21.1 Zimmerman Z41 ..................- - 128 - - 1.0 5-26 53.6 3 18.8 Test Average....................... .... 141.2 L.S.D. (.05) ......... 23.5 C.V. (%).............................. .. 11.6 * Standard mid to late season hybrids. ?** 1= Excellent; 5= Very poor. ? *Fairhope. -13- REPORT OF PRELIMINARY TESTS TABLE 16. CHARACTERISTICS OF CORN HYBRIDS TESTED ONE YEAR IN PRELIMINARY TEST AT FAIRHOPE IN SOUTHERN ALABAMA, 1995 Brand Av. Yield Lodged Husk** Midsilk Test Harvest name-hybrid per acre stalks cover weight moisture Bu. Pct. Rating Mo.-Da. Lb./Bu. Pct. NC+ 7665.......... 132 4.0 3 6-6 54.6 24.1 Pioneer X1184M.... 118 5.0 2 6-6 54.4 21.8 Pioneer X1234F.... 116 2.0 3 6-8 55.8 33.1 NC+ 7117............ 115 0 3 6-6 54.8 21.3 Mycogen 8240....... 113 0 2 6-5 54.9 21.8 Mycogen 7660...... 113 0 3 6-6 54.7 20.0 AgraTech 1010..... 112 1.0 2 6-6 55.3 29.1 Dyna-Gro 5670...... 112 2.0 3 6-7 53.1 27.1 Pioneer 3163 *.... 111 2.0 3 6-5 53.2 24.5 Pioneer X1134T.... 110 2.0 4 6-6 55.0 23.8 Pioneer X1134M.... 108 1.0 3 6-3 50.4 23.9 Greenwood 830..... 108 4.0 2 6-8 52.7 30.4 Pioneer X1194F.... 105 0 2 6-9 54.5 30.3 Zimmerman Z27 *... 102 1.0 3 6-6 53.5 21.1 Pioneer 3085 *.... 85 1.0 3 6-4 52.8 20.9 Test Average......110."5 L.S.D. (.05)....... 23.9 .v. (%)............. 15.1 * Standard hybrids for comparison. ** 1= Excellent; 5= Very poor. TABLE 17. GROWING SEASON RAINFALL, 1993-95 Monthly rainfall (inches) 7-month Test location Year Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. total Belle Mina..... 1995 3.6 4.8 1.8 2.7 3.0 3.7 7.6 27.2 1994 8.6 2.5 5.7 7.4 3.9 1.6 4.0 33.4 1993 6.6 3.0 4.7 3.0 2.6 5.5 5.3 30.7 Crossville...... 1995 4.4 4.2 1.5 3.4 2.5 7.8 4.1 27.9 1994 8.3 4.3 3.8 7.1 5.9 1.6 6.3 37.3 1993 4.5 3.9 4.4 0.8 2.3 4.2 1.8 21.9 Winfield....... 1995 6.2 9.2 1.9 1.7 7.8 4.8 2.4 34.0 1994 7.8 3.1 4.7 9.7 7.8 3.0 3.1 39.2 1993 5.5 2.6 6.1 8.6 0.7 3.7 4.0 31.2 Tallassee...... 1995 3.7 3.6 1.3 1.8 1.9 2.7 4.4 19.4 1994 5.6 2.4 1.6 4.9 11.1 4.1 2.3 32.0 1993 6.3 3.2 2.3 3.5 1.6 5.5 2.0 24.4 Shorter......... 1995 4.6 4.2 1.2 1.8 1.5 1.9 6.3 21.5 1994 5.8 2.1 2.2 7.2 10.9 1.2 2.1 31.5 1993 6.5 2.5 2.9 6.3 0.6 5.9 2.8 27.5 Con't -14- TABLE 17. GROWING SEASON RAINFALL, 1993-95 Con' t Monthly rainfall (inches) 7-month Test location Year Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. total Prattville...... 1995 4.0 4.3 2.0 2.2 1.4 2.3 2.8 19.0 1994 4.6 3.7 1.5 5.3 7.7 1.9 4.5 29.2 1993 5.7 2.9 2.3 2.2 2.1 6.4 0.9 22.5 Marion Junction.1995 5.9 5.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 5.3 6.4 27.1 1994 8.2 3.2 1.6 5.8 7.6 1.9 4.0 32.3 1993 5.3 2.9 3.1 1.4 2.3 6.8 3.7 25.5 Camden...........1995 4.9 4.2 4.3 1.0 3.6 6.3 1.4 25.7 1994 5.5 4.2 2.1 4.8 7.5 1.8 3.3 29.2 1993 7.3 3.4 2.3 3.0 5.6 3.2 4.6 29.4 Monroeville.....1995 4.2 5.1 4.4 1.0 7.4 10.2 0.8 32.4 1994 4.2 6.6 7.8 8.6 10.8 2.6 3.0 43.6 1993 6.2 3.1 3.4 2.9 8.2 7.0 1.3 32.1 Brewton.........1995 8.3 7.5 8.3 2.9 7.9 10.1 1.9 46.8 1994 5.5 7.5 4.4 16.6 15.2 3.2 3.5 55.9 1993 8.8 2.1 4.2 3.1 10.7 3.8 8.3 41.0 Fairhope......... 1995 10.0 6.7 6.0 4.5 8.7 9.6 3.1 48.6 1994 7.8 4.7 2.9 7.3 10.9 6.5 1.5 41.6 1993 7.3 2.6 5.8 3.4 8.1 7.6 5.0 39.8 Headland........ 1995 5.2 4.5 2.8 3.8 5.3 5.2 1.7 28.5 1994 6.5 6.9 0.6 9.4 19.4 3.6 3.5 49.9 1993 8.5 1.6 1.3 1.7 5.3 1.5 4.8 24.7 TABLE 18. SOIL TYPES FOR CORN TRIALS, 1995 Test location Soil type Belle Mina............................. Decatur silt loam Crossville........................... Wynnville fine sandy loam Winfield............................... Savannah loam Tallassee.............................. Cahaba loamy sand Shorter................................ Norfolk sandy loam Prattville............................. Lucedale fine sandy loam Marion Junction..................... Vaiden Camden............................... ... Forkland fine sandy loam Monroeville......................... Lucedale loam Brewton............................. Benndale fine sandy loam Headland............................ Dothan sandy loam Fairhope............................ Malbis fine sandy loam -15- VIRUS DISEASE REACTIONS OF SOME HYBRIDS IN 1995 The most prevalent virus diseases of corn in Alabama are maize chlorotic dwarf (MCD), caused by the maize chlorotic dwarf virus (MCDV), and maize dwarf mosaic (MDM), caused .y the maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV). Discovery of MDM in the State dates back to the early 1960's, while MCD has been recognized since 1973. Both diseases probably occur throughout Alabama; however, they generally have been more prevalent and damaging in the northern two-thirds of the State. In 1995, these virus diseases were not detected at any location. Northern leaf blight, normally a cool season disease, has occurred sporadically in South Alabama for the past two seasons (1994 and 1995). It has caused serious disease losses in certain corn fields, exceeding 50% loss in yields in a few isolated cases. Disease resistant hybrids are the most economical means of dealing with this troublesome disease. Corn hybrids at the Brewton Experiment Field were rated for their reaction to northern leaf blight in 1995. The results are given in Table 19. Why this disease has been a problem recently in Southern Alabama remains a mystery. It is normally favored by moderately temperate (i.e. 64 to 87 degrees Fahrenheit) conditions. Perhaps, the causal fungus has adapted to warmer conditions. Whether this disease will become a chronic problem or its occurrence over the past two seasons is a fluke remains to be seen. -16- TABLE 19. INCIDENCE OF NORTHERN LEAF BLIGHT DISEASE IN REGULAR CORN HYBRID TEST AT BREWTON EXPERIMENT FIELD, BREWTON, ALABAMA, 1995 Brand name-hybrid Average rating* AgraTech 888.......... AgraTech 967.......... Cargill 8527A......... Cargill 8936.......... Dekalb DK 714......... Dekalb DK 706......... Dekalb DK 689......... Dekalb DK 683......... Deltapine G-4666...... Dyna-Gro 5516......... Hy Performer HS 9944.. Hy Performer HS 9843.. Hy Performer KY 9919.. Hy Performer HY 9899V. Mycogen 9220.......... NC+ 7507..............@ Northrup King N8811... Northrup King N7989... Pioneer 3223.......... Pioneer 3167..........0 Pioneer 3163.......... Pioneer 3146.......... Pioneer 3085.......... Terra TR 1185......... Terra TR 1180......... Terra TR 702E.......... Vigoro V1235.......... Vigoro V1165........... Zimmerman Z27......... 2.75 3.50 3.50 4.00 2.50 2.50 2.75 2.25 3.50 2.00 2.75 1.75 4.00 3.00 3.75 7.75 2.25 2.25 1.50 3.50 4.00 3.00 2.75 2.75 3.50 1.75 2.75 3.50 2.00 *Disease rating as follows: 1=Clean, free of disease. 2=<10% of the total leaf surface with lesions. 3=11-50% of the total leaf surface with lesions. 4=>50% of leaf surface covered with lesions. -17- lrrYLL- IV (~VIYCI VL VI ) VI\II~LI\I~ L~I ULIVIII V1~1 -~~ ---- lybri ~....7... 7A ... j.... 14... )~... 39... 33... -466~ L6.. I HS -HS c KY r HY i... 6 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 . 0 0 a 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 r , r rrr rrr SOURCES OF 1995 CORN HYBRID TEST SEED Seed Company Brand Seed Company AgraTech Seed, Inc. 5559 N. 500 W. McCordsville, IN 46055 Cargill Hybrid Seeds Box 5645 Minneapolis, MN 55440 DEKALB Genetics Corp. 3100 Sycamore Road DeKalb, IL 60115 Delta and Pine Land Co. P.O. Box 157 Scott, MS 38772 Dixie Ag. Supply P.O. Box 534 Athens, AL 35611 Greenwood Hybrids 8431 Davis Road Laural Hill, FL 32567 Hy Performer Seed Co. One HY Crop Row Memphis, TN 38120 AgraTech Cargill Dekalb Deltapine Dyna-Gro Greenwood Hy Performer NC+ Hybrids P.O. Box 4408 Lincoln, NE 68504 Northrup King Co. 705 Woodbridge Dr. Somerville, TN 38068 Mycogen Plant Sciences P.O. Box 68 Tulia, TX 79088 Pioneer Hi-Bred Int. 6767 Old Madison Pike Huntsville, AL 35806 Terra International, Inc. 600 Fourth Street Sioux City, IA 51101 Vigoro Indusries P.O. Box 156 Jefferson, GA 30549 Zimmerman Hybrids, Inc. 5147 W. Franklin Rd. Evansville, IN 47712 NC+ Northrup King Mycogen Pioneer Terra Vigoro Zimmerman -18- Brand Alabam a's Agricultural Experiment Station System AUBURN UNIVERSITY , Main Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn. E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter. 1. Tennessee Valley Substation, Belle Mina. -, DEKAI 2. Sand Mountain Substation, Crossville. M. AH / 3. North Alabama Horticulture " r Substation, Cullman. 4. Upper Coastal Plain Substation, Winfield. 5. Forestry Unit, Fayette County. 6. Chilton Area Horticulture Substation, Clanton. 7. Forestry Unit, Coosa County. 8. Piedmont Substation, S . Camp Hill. 9. Foresty Unit, Autauga County. S10. Prattville Experiment Field, 10 :, Prattville. S __ 11. Black Belt Substation, DALLAS BJ-L 12Marion Junction. 3I 12. The Turnipseed-lkenberry Place, 14 Pl Union Springs. 13. Lower Coastal Plain Substation, Camden. cocVIN1O 16 14. Forestry Unit, Barbour County. HD , 15. Monroeville Experiment Field, 7 I Monroeville. 16. Wiregrass Substation, Headland. 17. Brewton Experiment Field, Brewton. 18. Ornamental Horticulture Substation, Spring Hill. 19. Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope.