The 1994 Alabama Performance Comparison of Small Grain Varieties August 1994 Agronomy and Soils Departmental Series No. 181 Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station Auburn University Lowell T. Frobish, Director Auburn University TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................ INTRODUCTION .................. DATA EXPLANATION ................................ DIscussIoN . .................................... Location and Planting and Harvest Dates for 1993-94 Small Grain Tests .............................. North Alabama Regional Averages of Small Grain Variety Performance................................. Tennessee Valley Substation Small Grain Trial, Belle Mina ............. Sand Mountain Substation Small Grain Trial, Crossville ................. Upper Coastal Plain Substation Small Grain Trial, Winfield ............... Central Alabama Regional Averages of Small Grain Variety Performance ................................. Black Belt Substation Small Grain Trial, Marion Junction .............. Prattville Experiment Field Small Grain Trial, Prattville ................. E.V. Smith Res. Ctr. Small Grain Trial, Plant Breeding Unit, Tallassee ........ South Alabama Regional Averages of Small Grain Variety Performance ................................ Lower Coastal Plain Substation Small Grain Trial, Camden. ............. Monroeville Experiment Field Small Grain Trial, Monroeville ............ Brewton Experiment Field Small Grain Trial, Brewton . . Wiregrass Substation Small Grain Trial, Headland ...... Gulf Coast Substation Small Grain Trial, Fairhope ....... Disease Ratings: Septoria Blotch, Wheat ................... Leaf Rust, Wheat .................... Powdery Mildew, Wheat................ Barley Yellow Dwarf, Wheat ................. Soilborne Wheat Mosaic, Wheat .............. Soilborne Wheat Mosaic, On-Farm Tests ......... Barley.. . . . . . . . . ....... . ..... . . . Triticale. .......................... O at, .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SOURCESOFSEED .................. Information contained herein is available to all without regardless to race, color, sex, or national origin. -3- Page 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 34 35 36 37 LQI) 1~141 in Trial L 3111all ~raln Small rrrain T ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Appreciation is expressed to Mien-Huei Tzeng, Research Data Analysis, for the computation and summarization of data in this report. Appreciation is also expressed to the following cooperators in charge of their respective substations whose support is gratefully acknowledged: Northern Alabama Tennessee Valley Substation, Belle Mina . . . . Sand Mountain Substa tion, Crossville . . . . . Upper Coastal Plain Substation, Winfield. . .. . S. . W.B. Webster, Supt. H.E. Burgess, Assoc. Supt. B.E. Norris, Asst. Supt. . . .J.T. Eason, Supt. M.E. Ruf, Assoc. Supt. . . R.C. Rawls, Supt. Central Alabama Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction.......... . .J.L. Holliman, Supt. J.R. Harris, Asst. Supt. Prattville Experiment Field ....... . . . . . . . . . .D.P. Moore, Supt. E.V. Smith Res. Ctr., Plant Breeding Unit, Tallassee . . . .S.P. Nightengale, Supt. Southern Alabama Brewton and Monroeville Experiment Fields . Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope . . . . ... Lower Coastal Plain Substation, Camden... Wiregrass Substation, Headland . . . . ... . . . . . .J.R. Akridge, Supt. S. .. . . E.L Carden, Supt. N.R. McDaniel, Assoc. Supt. M.D. Pegues, Asst. Supt. . . . . . .J.A. Little, Supt. P.A. Rose, Asst. Supt. . . . . . .H.W. Ivey, Supt. L.W. Wells, Asst. Supt. B.E. Gamble, Asst. Supt. -4- THE 1994 ALABAMA PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF SMALL GRAIN VARIETIES K.M. Glass and D.I. Bransby 1 INTRODUCTION The large number of commercially available varieties of wheat, oat, rye, barley, and triticale makes it difficult for growers to select varieties most suited for their particular area of the State. Making this decision requires up-to-date, unbiased, reliable information on varietal yields and characteristics. This report is published annually to provide Alabama growers with this information. Entries in each experiment are determined by the companies or institutes which control each variety, or line, not by experiment station personnel. Data from tests conducted at 11 locations were used to compile this report and they represent the varied growing conditions farmers have around the State. PROCEDURE The experimental design for the tests was a split plot design with species as the main plot and varieties as subplots. Plots were 5 feet by 20 feet with rows spaced 7 inches apart. A cone drill was used to plant all tests in the State. Each variety was replicated three times in each test. The trials were divided into two management systems: grain only and forage only. 1 Research Assistant and Professor of Agronomy and Soils. -5- Grain only: These tests are normally planted during late October to early November, which is approximately one month later than the forage tests. Planting dates for 1991 and 1992 tests were at normal times. Planting dates for all tests in 1993 are shown in table 1. Tests in Southern Alabama were split into regular and late planting dates because small grains with very low vernalization requirements should be planted after November 25. All tests were fertilized with P and K according to soil test plus 20 pounds N per acre at planting with a topdressing of 60 pounds N per acre in late February or early March, just prior to jointing. The plots were not sprayed to control disease, so that the varieties could be rated for their inherent disease resistance. The grain was allowed to mature and was harvested with a plot combine. The grain was cleaned and weighed. Moisture and bushel test weight were measured. Forage only: The tests in 1991, 1992, and 1993 were all planted at normal times in late September to early October. Tests were fertilized at planting with 100 pounds N per acre and clipped with a flail-type mower each time they reached 6 inches in height. A sample was weighed green from each plot, then dried and reweighed. The percent dry matter figure from these weights was used to calculate dry forage matter per acre. The test was topdressed in February with 60 pounds N per acre and clipping was continued until no regrowth occurred. DATA EXPLANATION Grain yields were calculated by weighing air-dried grain and using 60 pounds per bushel for wheat, 32 pounds per bushel for oats, 48 pounds per bushel for barley, and 50 pounds per bushel for triticale. -6- Lodging was measured as the percent of plants in the stand broken or leaning that would likely be missed by a combine. Height was measured from the ground to top of the grain head. The 1/10 headed date is the date when approximately 10 percent of a plot showed fully emerged heads. Disease ratings for the 1993-94 growing season are given in tables 17 through 26, and are summarized by region. Dan Collins, Extension Plant Pathologist, made the disease ratings at each location. Most ratings were taken when the majority of varieties were in the soft dough stage of maturity. Collins reported that, diseases were generally light this year in all variety tests. On wheat, leaf rust and powdery mildew incidence was low. Septoria blotch occurred at moderate levels throughout the state. The incidence of the virus disease Barley yellow dwarf was low. Soilborne wheat mosaic, a virus disease that was recently diagnosed in the state was found only in a few entries. In addition to the regular variety trials on substations and experiment fields, two tests were conducted in Autauga and Madison counties in farmers' fields known to be infested with the soilborne wheat mosaic virus. Results of these tests are given in table 22. The Autauga county site had higher disease incidence. Varieties showed differences in reaction to this disease. On oats, Helminthosporium leaf spot was prevalent at all locations. Leaf rust occurred at extremely low levels. Barley yellow dwarf was not observed. Spot blotch and net blotch occurred on barley at low levels. On triticale, Septoria blotch occurred at' moderate levels on most varieties throughout the state. Highest disease ratings were in north Alabama. -7- DISCUSSION Growing conditions and variety performance often vary among locations and years. Regional averages and multiple-year averages are given here to use as a better indicator for performance comparison. Weather conditions in the 1991-92 season were warmer than normal in fall and winter, causing many of the less hardy varieties of wheat and triticale to start heading in February. Early heading resulted in cold damage at central and southern locations. In the 1992-93 growing season, the snow and freezing temperatures in mid-March caused injury to the early maturing varieties. The late maturing varieties vernalized and produced well. Some lodging occurred due to the heavy snowfall. Bird damage was moderate in oats and wheat at most locations and severe on oats at Fairhope. In 1993-94, weather conditions were favorable and production was generally good throughout the state. Bird damage was moderate in oats at most southern locations. -8- Table 1. Location, Planting and Harvest Dates for 1993-94 Small Grain Tests Location Date Date planted harvested Northern Alabama Tennessee Valley Substation (Belle Mina) Small grain forage only ............... Small grain grain only................. Sand Mountain Substation (Crossville) Small grain forage only ............... Small grain grain only .... ............ Upper Coastal Plain Substation (Winfield) Small grain forage only ............... Small grain grain only ................. Central Alabama Black Belt Substation (Marion Junction) Small grain forage only ............... Small grain grain only................. E.V. Smith Res. Ctr., Plant Breeding Unit (Tallassee) Small grain forage only ............... Small grain grain only............... Prattville Experiment Field (Prattville) Small grain forage only ............... Small grain grain only................. Southern Alabama Brewton Experiment Field (Brewton) Small grain forage only ............... Small grain grain only ................ Small grain grain only late .............. Gulf Coast Substation (Fairhope) Small grain forage only ................. Small grain grain only ................ Small grain grain only late .............. Monroeville Experiment Field (Monroeville) Small grain forage only ................. Small grain grain only ................ Small grain grain only late . ............. Lower Coastal Plain Substation (Camden) Small grain forage only ................. Small grain grain only. ............... Small grain grain only late .............. Wiregrass Substation (Headland) Small grain forage only ................. Small grain grain only ................ Small grain grain only late .............. October 1 October 28 October 11 October 11 October 5 October 27 October 4 December 2 October 5 November 11 October 27 November 4 October 20 October 21 November 29 October 26 November 11 December 1 October 25 October 25 November 29 October 19 November 12 December 20 October 6 October 28 Not planted June 17 June 10 Not harvested June 14 May 19 & May 24 May 24 May 23 May 23 May 20 & May 24 May 20 & May 24 May 19 May 20 & June 29 May 24 May 25 Not harvested -9- c~ Y TabLe 2. Characteristics of Small Grains Tested in Northern ALabama, 3-Year Suzmary Average YieLd/Acrel Average YieLd/Acre 1994 Averae e Brand-variety Grain Onty Forae OnLy Lodging Height 1/10 Test Wt. 1994 2-Yr. 3-Yr. 1994 2-Yr. 3-Yr. Headed Bu. Bu. Bu. Lb. Lb. Lb. Pct. In. Date Lb./Bu. Wheat WakefieLd GA GORE Northrup King Coker 9543.. Madison... ... FLorida 302 TerraL 101 SaLuda BayLes Pioneer 2684 Pioneer 2566 Pioneer XW 522 Jackson .. .. Pioneer 2580 Pioneer XW 523 Northrup King 9803 GA ANDY 40a SC 850559 .10 GA 100........ Stacy. a.... FLorida 304 . . . Test Mean - 0-0 L.eSD. (.1)o Oats Simp~son -- Ga MitcheLL .-.- Northrup King Coker 716- 87-9...... Ozark----- Citation. ... FLorida 501 - - FLorida 502 - Test Mean -. L.S.D. (.10) a a a Bar1ev Wysor -. Nomini...... Staring. ... Pamunkey . Test Mean L.S.De (.10) ae- cove (X)........ 77 75 70 74 73 70 62 65 79 78 78 78 76 74 74 70 70 64 53 5 124 106 107 119 106 113 23 15 85 91 92 86 89 11 9 61 64 61 62 61 58 56 55 67 64 66 64 61 60 53 61 7 9 110 97 93 95 16 12 79 82 80 8 7 65 64 64 61 61 61 60 57 7 9 109 99 96 14 10 76- 76 76 8 7 2,538 2,812 2,830 2,813 3,011 2,937 2,774 3,062 3,065 2j917 3,307 2,762 2,864 3, 070 2,929 315 8 3,086 2,760 2,625 2,874 2,76 2,725 2l755 349 9 3, 270 3,053 3,182 3,224 34 8 2,8760 3,055 2, 95 2 2,900 td. 2,865 2,774 2,911 470 12 3,191 2, 853 2,719 2,8841 2,829 2,g794 2,819 480 13 3,567 3, 196 3, 253 3,339 511 11 2,771 3,044 2,915 2,821 2,8 2g8 443 11 3,268 2,902 2,832 3,010 3,003 444 11 3,354 3, 354 475 10 ContInued -10- 37 36 33 35 38 36 34 34 34 34 30 36 35 34 33 37 36 33 34 4-21 4-16 4-19 4-17 4-18 4-21 4-19 4-17 4-16 4-19 4-16 4-19 4-18 4-20 4-17 4-15 4-16 4-17 4-27 4-27 4-27 4-26 4-26 4-14 4-11 4-15 4-10 55.0 56.8 57.2 55.6 56.0 55.1 55.9 53.6 58.9 56.9 56.7 56.9 55.8 56.4 58.9 57.5 56.6 54.4 36.7 37.7 35.9 38.2 37.3 40.2 43.5 42.3 44.8 42.7 19 0 17 0 30 13 55 54 54 58 55 44 37 42 45 40 14 36 37 36 34 36 rr,A1AL .wm 3rn~ ~a ~7 L-IIrDo r r r 1 1 1 FT ~-LILCI L 1111 I ~N1 1 111- - ~I J\ rv~ L OIL Table 2. Characteristics of Small Grains Tested in Northern Alabama, 3-Year Summary Continued Average Yield/Acre 1 Average Yield/Acre 1994 Average Brand-variety Grain Only Forage Only Lodging Height 1/10 Test Wt. 1994 2-Yr. 3-Yr. 1994 2-Yr. 3-Yr. Headed Bu. Bu. Bu. Lb. Lb. Lb. Pct. In. Date Lb./Bu. Rye Bonel. ..... - - - 3,754 3,981 4,080 - - - AFC 20-20 . . . . - - - 3,344 3,607 3,876 . Volunteer Magic .- - - 3,349 3,620 3,827 - Graze Master ... - - - 3,283 3,533 3,758 - - - Wren's Abruzzi AL - - - 3,225 3,620 3,723 . Florida 401 ... - - 2,672 3,442 3,414 - - - Florida 402 . . - - - 2,715 3,109 3,397 - - - - NF 73 - - - 3,517 - - - - - AFC 93-20 . .. . - - - 3,510 - - - - - Wintergrazer 70 .- - - 3,492 3,630 - - - - AFC 93-10 ... . - - - 3,415 -. FL 8727-L1 . - - - 2.546 3,569 - - - - Test Mean . . . . - - - 3,235 3,568 3,725 - - - - L.S.D. (.10) . . - - - 343 477 499 - - - C.V. .- - - 8 10 10 - - - Triticate Stan II .aaaa 58 60 61 2,716 - - 0 43 4-26 45.3 Suntand .aa.. 78 65 57 - - - 0 40 4- 4 53.8 Florida 201 . . . 80 65 - - - - 2 42 4- 3 51.4 Test Mean .. .. 72 63 59 2,716 - - 1 41 - 50.1 L.S.D. (.10) . . . 10 11 9 -.. C.V. (X) . . . 9 12 11 - - - 1 Belle Mina and Crossville on Grain only. -11- TabLe 3. Performance of Small Grains at BeLLe Mina, ALabama, 1994 Brand-variety Grain Only Yield/Acre Forage Only Yield/Acre 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 3-Yr. Av. Bu. Lb./Bu. Bu. Lb. Lb. Wheat Pioneer 2684 . . 96 59.0 - - - Pioneer XW 522 . . 96 56.4 - - - Pioneer 2566 . . 94 57.5 - - GA GORE ... 89 56.7 69 2,805 3,478 GA ANDY ... 89 57.8 - 2,415 - Pioneer 2580 . . . 86 55.8 - - Jackson 85 56.3 - 2,756 - Northrup King 9803 85 59.5 - - - Wakefield . . 85 55.8 68 2,796 3,346 Madison - 84 55.4 65 2,370 3,063 Pioneer XW 523 . 84 56.2 - - - SC 850559 . . . 80 56.6 - - - Florida 302 . . . 80 55.2 64 2,759 3,587 Northrup King Coker 9543 . . . 77 57.9 69 - - Terral 101 . . 77 55.4 64 - - GA 100 ...... 73 54.0 - 2,648 - BayLes ...... 72 53.6 59 2,750 3,218 SaLuda .... 64 54.9 62 2,317 3,060 Stacy ..... . - - - 2,863 - Florida 304 . . . - - 2,826 Test Mean . . 83 56.3 65 2,664 3,292 L.S.D. (.10) . . . 6 - 8 199 526 C.V. .... 5 9 5 12 Oats 87-9 . . . . . . . 161 38.0 - - - Simpson ..... 131 38.0 105 2,562 3,889 Ga MitcheLL . . . 120 37.9 97 2,134 3,351 Northrup King Coker 716 . . . 118 36.5 93 2,386 3,498 Ozark ...... 112 38.2 - 2,780- Citation ..... - - - 2,079 3,374 Florida 501 . . . - - - 2,021 - Florida 502 . . . - - - 1,893 Test Mean . . . . 129 37.7 99 2,265 3,528 L.S.D. (.10) . . . 35 - 18 142 340 C.V. ..... 18 - 13 4 7 BarLey Pamunkey ..... 109 44.8 - 3,097 - Startling . . ... 108 42.7 - 2,966 - Nomini .......... 104 44.4 76 3,041 - Wsor . . . . . . 102 38.2 80 3,000 3,716 Test Mean . . . . 105 42.5 78 3,026 3,716 L.S.D. (.10) . . . 16 - 10 308 518 C.V. (%) .9 - 9 6 10 Continued -12- TabLe 3. Performance of SmaLL Grains at BeLte Mina, ALabama, 1994 Continued Brand-variety Grain Only Yield/Acre Forage Only Yied/Acre 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 3-Yr. Av. Bu. Lb./Bu. Bu. Lb. Lb. Bonet - - 3,660 4,751 Wintergrazer 70 . - - 3,479 - VoLunteer Magic - - - 3,418 4,605 Graze Master . . . - - 3,393 4,622 AFC 93-20 - - - 3,362 AFC 20-20 - - 3,347 4,495 NF 73 - - 3,280 - AFC 93-10 - - 3,258 Wren's Abruzzi AL 3,021 4,509 Florida 401 . . . - - - 2,294 4,196 FLorida 402 . . 2,159 4,045 FL 8727-L1 . . . . - - - 2,035 - Test Mean . . - - - 3,059 4,460 L.S.D. (.10) . . - - - 319 620 CV. (X) ... - 7 10 Triticate SunLand ..... 96 54.5 61 - - FLorida 201 . . . 94 51.9 - - - Stan II ..... 46 44.6 51 1,806 - Test Mean ... . 79 50.3 56 1,806 - L.S.D. (.10) . . . 14 - 8 - - C.V. (%) ..... 10 - 10 - - -13- Table 4. Performance of Small Grains at Crossville, Alabama, 1994 Brand-variety Grain Only YieLd/Acre Forage Only Yield/Acre 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 3-Yr. Av., Bu. Lb./Bu. Bu. Lb. Lb. Wheat Jackson Wakefield Pioneer 2580 . Florida 302 a Pioneer XW 523- Northrup King Coker 9543 Madison ..... Terral 101 0 Pioneer 2566 Northrup King 9803 Pioneer 2684 00- Pioneer XW 522 GA GORE --- SC 850559 Saluda Bayles GA 100 GA ANDY Stacy FLorida 304 Test Mean a w 0 LoS.D. (.10) a e a C.V. Oats Simpson . - Ozark...... Northrup King Coker 716 - Ga Mitchell 87-9.......... Florida 501 .-.- Citation. .. .. Florida 502 . - Test Mean -- LoSeD. (w10) a-a- Barley Noinini.. ... Starling. ... Wysor Pamunke Test Mean - L.S.Dw (.10) e a a cove (%) a-aa a- 70 69 67 67 65 64 64 63 62 62 61 61 60 60 59 57 56 51 5 5 57.4 54.2 55.7 56.8 56.6 56.5 55.7 54.7 56.2 58.2 58.7 57.0 56.9 56.6 56.9 53.6 54.7 57.2 61 58 59 57 57 59 57 56 6 7 2,305 2,281 2,074 2,013 1,941 2,117 1,922 1,998 1,808 2, 069 2, 047 253 9 2,620 2,412 2,445 2,447 2,347 2, 332 2,434 324 10 118 35.3 112 1,923 2,350 100 36.4 - 1,577- 96 35.2 98 1,629 2,031 93 37.5 101 1,829 2,252 78 38.4 m - - 1,937- -r -6 2o 17 2,290 - - 1,539- 97 36.6 103 1,733 2,231 6 - 13 171 233 4 - 9 7 8 79 77 69 63 72 6 6 42.5 41.9 42.2 44.8 42.9 75 73 64 6 1 , 961 1,956 2,262 2,104 341 10 2,898 2,898 324 8 Continued -14- r r1I ,r TabLe 4. Performance of Small Grains at CrossviLLe, Alabama, 1994 Cont inued Brand-variety BoneL NF73- Wintergrazer i70 AFC 93-20 a AFC 93-10 a Volunteer Magic Wren's Abruzzi AL Graze Master-- AFC 20-20 a FL 8727-LI a FLorida 402 - FLorida 401 - Test Mean .- 0-0- L.S*D. (.10) - o C.V. (%) a a a - Triticale Stan 11- --a Florida 201 - Sunland --- Test Mean -- L*S.De (.10) a-a- cove (%) a-0 a-a- Grain Only Yield/Acre Forage Only Yield/Acre 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 3-Yr. Av. Bu. Lb/u Bu. Lb. Lb. 2,776 2,665 2,560 2,449 2,387 2,jr244 2,208 2,162 2, 146 2,075 2,016 2,308 308 10 71 65 61 66 8 7 46.0 50.8 53.0 49-9 70 54 62 7 7 3, 807 3,429 3, 173 3,174 3,225 3,0053 3,247 448 10 2, 111 2,t111 -15- ~-------_ ~A -- -- r I r r-- Table 5. Performance of Small Grains at WinfieLd, ALabama, 1994 Brand-variety Grain Only Yield/Acre 1 I Forage Only Yield/Acre 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 3-Yr. Av. Bu. Lb./Bu. Bu. Lb. Lb. Wheat Jackson. Saluda Florida 302 a Florida 304 0- Stacy--------- Bayles .a- 00- GAANDY - -a.a- GAI100 Madison -. GA GORE Test Mean L.S.D.(.10) Oats Simpson . a0-a- Citation . Ga Mitchellaaa Ozark .- a a Florida 501 Florida 502 a- Northrup King Coker 716 Test Mean. L.S.D. (.10) Bar1ev Paimnkey aaaa Starling Wysor Nomini Test Mean L.S.. (10 Rye BoneL -. .- AFC 93-20 .- NF 73a AFC 93-10 a AFC 20-20 0 Wren's Abruzzi AL Wintergrazer 70 Volunteer Magic Graze Master Florida 402 Florida 401 FL 8727-LI . Test Mean .. L.S.D. (.10) aa- TriticaLe Stan 11-. Test Mean .. L.S.D. (.10) aa. cove (%) 0.a.a- 4, 862 4,g762 4,353 4,329 4,278 4,080 4,061 3,944 31,937 4,230 495 8 3,8338 3,133 2,4p912 3,015 470 11 - - 4,774 3,565 4,368 3,364 - - 4,318 3,104 -- - 4,266- S - -r4, 218 a am4,055 - - - 3,861 2,966 - - 4,266 3,250 - -599 664 - -- 10 15 -- - 4,836- -- - 4, 625 - - 4,549 3,447 - - 4,157- - - 4, 542 3,447 - -485 591 - -7 12 4,825 4,Ir721 4,607 4,600 4, 540 4, 447 4,437 4,387 4,294 3, 970 3, 718 4,340 435 7 3,681 3,IV909 3, 486 3, 446 3,478 3,092 3,179 3,467 416 9 -- - 4,231- S - - 4,g 231 IWinfieLd grain only test not harvested. rrrr o r P I I Table 6. Characteristics of Small Grains Tested in Central Alabama, 3-Year Surmmary Average Yield/Acre Average Yield/Acre 1994 Average Brand-variety Grain Only Forage Only Lodging Height 1/10 Test Wt. 1994 2-Yr. 3-Yr. 1994 2-Yr. 3-Yr. Headed Bu. Bu. Bu. Lb. Lb. Lb. Pct. In. Date Lb./Bu. Wheat Wakefield ...... 71 55 62 3,425 3,521 3,811 1 40 4-12 56.2 Florida 304 -----.-.-- 66 53 59 3,662 4,117 - 0 40 4- 7 56.8 Satuda .----------.-.- 66 53 58 3,522 4,001 4,168 2 36 4-11 57.6 Florida 302 ..... 65 50 57 3,502 3,527 3,680 4 40 4-11 55.9 Bayles .-------------- 65 50 57 3,639 3,964 3,987 6 37 4- 8 55.0 GA GORE ----------.--- 66 49 55 3,253 3,951 4,078 2 37 4- 4 56.7 GA 100 -. ....... 61 49 55 3,461 3,748 3,823 1 35 4- 9 55.7 GA ANDY ----------.--- 65 51 49 3,295 3,392 3,570 2 38 3-30 57.6 Pioneer XW 522 . . . 72 - - - - - 0 33 4- 5 57.8 Jackson ......... 70 - - 3,521 - - 1 38 4-10 57.1 Pioneer 2566 .---.-.---70 62 - - - - 1 37 4-11 56.4 Madison ----------.--- 69 55 - 3,287 3,218 3,541 2 37 4- 5 56.6 Pioneer XW 523 . ... 68 - - - - - 1 38 4- 9 58.2 Pioneer 2684 --.-. -67 57 - - - - 1 36 4- 4 59.1 SC 850559 ------ -66 51 - - - - 1 38 4- 3 56.8 Stacy . . . - - - 3,472 - - - - - Test Mean ...... 67 53 56 3,458 3,716 3,832 2 37 - 56.9 L.S.D. (.10) ........ 8 10 12 460 734 672 - - - C.V. . . . . . . . 9 14 15 10 15 13 Oats Simpson .--------.--- 97 99 105 3,884 3,889 3,968 23 46 4-18 32.2 Citation .-.- *----.-.-97 91 94 3,747 4,230 4,287 32 43 4-16 32.3 Ga MitcheLl .---.-.-.- 97 86 90 3,497 3,852 3,929 9 38 4-17 34.0 Florida 501 ...... .. .85 60 64 3,553 3,783 3,986 44 42 4-11 33.7 Florida 502 ..... .. .84 54 61 3,380 3,651 3,754 25 41 4- 9 34.1 87-9 ......... 100 - - - - - 19 48 4-16 34.3 Ozark a------ -. 99 88 - 3,497 3,929 - 31 44 4-17 33.1 Test Mean ...... 94 80 83 3,593 3,889 3,985 26 43 - 33.4 L.S.D. (.10) .a.a--.---14 14 15 708 569 553 - - - C.V. M(a 11 13 14 14 11 10 . Rye Wren's Abruzzi AL . . - - - 4,442 5,391 5,284 - - - Bonel ........ - - - 3,745 5,295 5,149 - - - Florida 401 -- - -. - - - 3,979 5,142 5,089 - - - Florida 402 .... - - - - 3,567 4,889 4,886 . Wintergrazer 70 . . . - - - 4,046 5,128 - - - - FL 8727-L1 - - - 3,990 4,966 - - - - NF 73 ...... - - - 3,955 - - - - GI 87 .... .... - - - 3,864 - - - - - AFC 2020 ...... .- - - 3,836 - - - - - Test Mean ...... - - - 3,936 5,135 5,102 - - - L.S.D. (.10) ---- - - - - 672 732 703 - - - C.V. ().. - - - 12 11 10 - - - Triticate Suntand ......... 62 55 56 - - - 0 41 3-23 54.3 Florida 201 ..... .63 54 - - - - 5 42 3-21 50.6 Stan II. ....... 22 37 - 2,631 - - 2 42 4-20 41.6 Test Mean ...... 49 49 56 2,631 - - 2 42 - 48.8 L.S.D. (.10) ..... 8 7 10 - - - - - - C.V. (%) ........ 11 10 14 - . . . . .. -17- Table 7. Performance of Small Grains at Marion Junction, Alabama, 1994 Brand-variety Grain Only Yield/Acre' Forage Only YieLd/Acre 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 3-Yr. Av. Bu. Lb./Bu Bu. Lb. Lb. Wheat Pioneer XW 523 .. . 64 55.6 - - - Pioneer 2684 ..... 61 56.4 - - - GA ANDY- ....... 59 55.4 33 3,494 4,109 Pioneer XW 522 . . . 59 55.0 - - - Jackson ....... 59 54.8 - 3,140 - Madison-----------.-. 58 54.6 - 2,727 2,969 Florida 304 --. ..a 54 54.0 - 3,516 - Pioneer 2566 ..... 54 53.4 - - - Wakefield .-.. . 52 53.4 47 2,893 3,093 SC 850559 . .a.- - 52 54.8 - - - GA GORE ....... 49 54.6 46 3,209 3,426 GA 100 .48 53.8 47 3,037 3,083 SaLuda . 45 54.6 47 2,637 3,164 Bayles - 41 51.6 40 3,147 3,350 Florida 302 ..... 40 52.8 41 3,229 3,211 Stacya- - - - 3,485 - Test Mean .--. . - 53 54.3 43 3,138 3,301 L.S.D. (.10) --.-- - 6 - 8 408 573 .C.V.M. a 8 - 13 9 13 Oats 87-9 ---- a . a a a 79 32.4 - - Simpson -.... . 74 30.0 86 2,941 3,068 Florida 502 . . . 67 30.8 67 3,383 3,277 Ozark ........ 54 30.4 - 3,304 - Ga Mitchell .. . 54 30.2 72 3,162 3,069 Florida 501 .-----.-. 48 31.0 56 3,101 3,122 Citation ....... 36 29.8 68 3,791 3,576 Test Mean 59 30.7 70 3,280 3,222 L.S.D. (.10) . a . . 9 - 10 454 373 C.V. ) . . 11 - 10 9 8 Wren's Abruzzi AL . . - - - 5,051 4,634 Florida 401 ..... .- - - 4,791 4,800 FL 8727-L1 . . . . . - - - 4,714 - Florida 402 .-.- -- - - 4,363 4,069 BoneL ... .... -. - - - 3,983 3,692 NF 73 ...... .. - - - 3,930 - Wintergrazer 70 . . . - - - 3,792 - AFC 20-20 ...... - - - 3,556 - GI 87 ------------ -- - - 3,446 - Test Mean .... .. .- - - 4,181 4,299 L.S.D. (.10) . . - - - 578 751 C.V.M ....... - - - 10 13 Triticate Suntand .......... 51 52.8 29 - - Florida 201 ...... 48 48.8 - - - Stan II . . .-a-----19 44.0 - 3,238 - Test Mean ....... .. 39 48.5 29 3,238 - L.S.D. (.10) ..... 6 - 4 - - C.V. (%) ....... 9 - 10 - o 1 Grain only 3-yr. av. based on 1991, 1992, and 1994 yields. -18- Table 8. Performance of Small Grains at Prattville, Alabama, 1994 Brand-variety Grain Only Yield/Acre Forage Only Yield/Acre 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 3-Yr. Av. Bu. Lb./Bu. Bu. Lb. Lb. Wheat Bayles ........ ... 80 58.3 67 2,879 3,230 Pioneer XW 522. . . 79 60.6 - - - Wakefield . . .. 78 59.0 65 2,729 3,645 Pioneer 2566 . . 74 59.3 - - - Florida 302 ..... 73 58.9 60 2,836 3,312 Saluda- ........ 73 60.5 60 2,831 3,721 GA GORE ........ 71 58.7 59 2,555 3,393 Jackson .... . 71 59.3 - 2,716 - Pioneer XW 523 . .. 71 60.8 - - Florida 304 .... . 70 59.6 60 2,834 GA ANDY . . . . . 70 59.7 59 2,279 2,801 Pioneer 2684 . .. 69 61.7 - - - SC 850559 . 69 58.7 - - - Madison . . . . . . . 69 58.6 - 2,590 3,148 GA 100 ..... ... 66 57.5 57 2,653 3,218 Stacy ........- - - 2,933 - Test Mean ....... ... 72 59.4 61 2,712 3,308 L.S.D. (.10) ....... 7 444 545 C.V. X) ....... 7 - 9 12 12 Oats Ozark . 134 35.8 - 4,195 - Citation .... . .. 128 34.8 108 3,820 4,152 Ga Mitchell ..... 122 37.7 111 3,754 3,899 Simpson ....... 117 34.3 99 5,020 4,562 87-9 ...... . .. 113 36.2 - - - Florida 501 . . . . . 111 36.3 89 3,830 3,862 Florida 502 ..... 111 37.3 89 3,688 3,727 Test Mean . . . . . . 119 36.1 99 4,051 4,041 L.S.D. (.10) ...... 19 - 18 1,076 599 C.V.() ....... 11 - 13 18 11 Wintergrazer 70 . . - - - 3,813 - NF 73..... .. . - - - 3,729 - Wren's Abruzzi AL . - - - 3,633 4,214 AFC 20-20 ........ - - - 3,577 GI 87 ------ -- - - 3,464 - BoneLt .- - - - - - 3,054 4,228 Florida 401 ..... - - - 2,971 4,091 FL 8727-L1 ..... - - - 2,960 - Florida 402..... .. - - - 2,780 3,887 Test Mean . . . . . . - - - 3,331 4,105 L.S.D. (.10) ..... .- - - 518 463 C.V. ()....... - - - 11 8 Triticate Florida 201 ..... 69 52.3 - - - SunLand . . . . 67 55.8 64 - - Stan II ......... 32 39.2 - 2,707 - Test Mean . . . . . . 56 49.1 64 2,707 - L.S.D. (.10) ....... 10 - 10 - - C.V. (%) ........ ... 11 - 11 - - -19- Table 9. Performance of SmaLL Grains at Taltassee, Alabama, 1994 Brand-variety Grain Only Yield/Acre Forage Only Yield/Acre 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 3-Yr. Av. Bu. Lb./Bu. Bu. Lb. Lb. Wheat Florida 302 ...... . 83 - 68 4,441 4,518 Pioneer 2566 82 - - - - Wakefield 82 - 71 4,653 4,696 Sauda 80 - 65 5,098 5,618 Madison ....... 80 - - 4,543 4,505 Jackson ....... 80 - - 4,707 - SC 850559 77 - - - - Pioneer XW 522 ... 77 - - - GA GORE 76 - 59 3,996 5,415 Bayles 73 - 61 4,891 5,380 Florida 304 . . . 73 - 67 4,636 - Pioneer 2684 . 70 - - - - GA 100 ... .. 70 58 4,693 5,167 Pioneer XW 523 . . .. 69 - - - GA ANDY .... ... 65 49 4,110 3,801 Stacy .-------- -- - - 3,997 - Test Mean . . . . 76 62 4,524 4,887 L.S.D. (.10)- --.-. 11 16 559 868 C.V.(I.)11 19 9 13 Oats Citation .. .. . 128 - 95 3,631 5,134 Ga Mitche . .. 116 - 82 3,573 4,818 Ozark . 110 - 2,992 - 87-9. . .. 108 - - - - Simpson 99 114 3,690 4,275 Florida 501 . . . 94 49 3,729 4,973 Florida 502 ..... 73 36 3,067 4,259 Test Mean .. a . 104 75 3,447 4,692 L.S.D. (.10). ....... 13 16 594 669 cove ....... 9 - 15 12 10 GI 87 ......... .. - - - 4,682 - Wren's Abruzzi AL . . - - 4,642 7,004 Wintergrazer 70 . . - - - 4,533 - AFC 20-20 . . . . . . - - - 4,374 - FL 8727-L1 ---- . - - - 4,296 - NF 73 . . . . . - - - 4,207 - Bonelt ......... .. - - - 4,200 7,527 Florida 401 ..... . - - - 4,176 6,375 Florida 402 ..... - - - 3,560 6,703 Test Mean ...... .. - - - 4,297 6,902 L.S.D. (.10) ..... - - - 930 863 c.v. ) ....... - - - 15 9 Triticate Florida 201 . . . . . 73 - - - Suntand . . . 67 - 61 - Stan II. ....... 16 - - 1,949 Test Mean . . . 52 - 61 1,949 - L.S.D. (.10) .-.-.-----10 - 13 - - C.V. (%) 11 - 15 - - -20- Table 10. Characteristics of Small Grains Tested in Regular Planting in Southern Alabama, 3-Year Summary Average Yield/Acre 1 Average Yield/Acre 1994 Average Brand-variety Grain Only Forage Only Lodging Height 1/10 Test Wt. 1994 2-Yr. 3-Yr. 1994 2-Yr. 3-Yr. Headed Bu. Bu. Bu. Lb. Lb. Lb. Pct. In. Date Lb./Bu. Wheat Northrup King Coker 9134.58 47 49 - - - 29 40 3-27 55.8 Wakefield ...64 47 47 4,947 4,601 - 14 42 3-30 55.1 Bayles------- -60 40 44 4,426 4,224 4,135 10 40 3-23 54.6 GA GORE---------55 40 44 4,797 4,956 4,741 15 39 3-23 55.7 Florida 302.. .. .61 41 43 4,657 4,455 4,302 11 43 3-23 56.0 GA 100...........54 35 38 4,418 4,295 4,191 11 36 3-24 52.9 Saluda-----------59 39 38 5,287 4,786 4,735 12 38 3-30 57.5 Pioneer 2684 .. 70 48 . . . . 7 39 3-23 59.1 Pioneer XW 522- ... 69 - . . .. . 7 34 3-25 57.0 Pioneer XW 523 .... 64 . . . . . 11 39 3-27 56.6 Madison . . . . .62 40 - 4,630 4,313 4,061 16 39 3-22 55.9 Florida 304. ..... 61 42 - 4,969 4,987 - 16 41 3-24 56.6 Pioneer 2566-.....-61 46 . .- 1 38 3-29 56.5 Jackson---------------60 - - 5,190 - - 31 41 3-27 55.7 SC 850559.55 40 - - 3 40 3-14 56.6 GA ANDY .53 33 - 4,490 4,014 3,864 1 39 3-11 57.7 Stacy -- - - 5,028 - - - - Test Mean--------61 41 43 4,803 4,515 4,290 12 39 - 56.2 L.S.D. (.10)-10 7 7 747 680 633 -. . . C.v. ( ). . . . 1 13 13 11 11 11 .. Oats Ga Mitchell 106 76 85 5,297 5,129 5,078 25 44 3-28 35.0 Citation ....84 61 72 4,981 5,127 5,111 82 51 3-31 33.8 Simpson .90 60 66 5,900 5,372 5,233 42 53 4- 6 32.4 Florida 502.59 40 47 5,093 4,839 4,751 16 47 3-20 33.9 87-9 .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-- 70 . . .- 21 54 3-31 34.3 Florida 501.59 38 - 5,196 4,905 4,823 48 49 3-21 31.3 Ozark.- - - 5,387 5,063 . . . .. Test Mean.78 55 68 5,309 5,072 4,999 39 50 - 33.5 L.S.D. (.10).17 15 14 1,030 1,005 852 - . .. C.V. (%)..............16 21 15 14 15 13 . . .. Continued -21- Table 10. Characteristics of Small Grains Tested in Regular Planting in Southern Alabama, 3-Year Summary Continued Average Yield/Acre' Average Yield/Acre 1994 Average Brand-variety Grain Only Forage Only Lodging Height 1/10 Test Wt. 1994 2-Yr. 3-Yr. 1994 2-Yr. 3-Yr. Headed Bu. Bu. Bu. Lb. Lb. Lb. Pct. In. Date Lb./Bu. Rye AFC 20-20 - - - 5,967 5,965 5,751 - - - Wintergrazer 70 . . - - - 5,855 5,991 5,685 - - - - Bone . - - - 5,828 5,977 5,684 - - - Sawan Grazer.- - - 5,987 6,002 5,680 - - - Wren's Abruzzi AL . - - - 5,275 5,666 5,434 - - FLorida 402 . . - - - 4,544 5,114 5,007 - - - Florida 401 . . - - - 5,044 5,091 4,945 Gurley Grazer 2000 . . - - 6,160 Winter Magic - - 6,045 AFC 93-30 .- - - 5,913 - - - TFC 93-40 .. - - - 5,892 - - Dossco Grazer III . . - 5,874 6,003 - - NF 73.. ....- - - 5,853 - - - Dothan Grazer 93 . - - - 5,829 - - - Jasmin Grazer . . . . - 5,787 - - AFC 93-40 ...... .. - - - 5,737 .. Kelly Grazer ..... .- - - 5,501 - - - - - FL 8727-L1 . . - - 4,753 4,916 - - - - Test Mean ..-- -. - - - 5,658 5,636 5,455 - - - - L.S.D. (.10) . . - - - 818 901 835 - - - C.V. ()....... - - - 11 12 11 - - - - Triticale Florida 201 .. .. . 68 42 45 - - - 9 46 2-26 50.0 Sunland .......... 67 43 - - - - 2 45 3- 1 53.0 Stan I . . . .a 26 35 - 4,602 - - 7 49 4- 6 38.6 Test Mean .. ... 54 40 45 4,602 - - 6 47 - 47.2 L.S.D. (.10) . . . 8 5 7 - - - - - - C.V. () ....... 11 10 11 - -. 1 Headland not included in grain only. -22- Table 11. Characteristics of Small Grains Tested in Late Planting in Southern Alabama, 3-Year Summary Average Yield/Acre' 1994 Average Brand-variety Grain Only Late Planting Lodging Height 1/10 Test Wt. 1994 2-Yr. 3-Yr. Headed Bu. Bu. Pct. In. Date Lb./Bu. Wheat GA ANDY ....... 58 48 47 0 37 3-27 55.7 Florida 304 .... 49 46 47 4 37 4- 1 55.7 Bayles ....... 51 43 45 3 37 4- 2 52.5 GA GORE ....... . 52 46 45 0 35 3-29 54.9 GA 100 ........ 48 41 42 0 35 4- 2 53.7 Florida 302 ..... 49 41 40 3 40 4- 8 54.6 Saluda .-.. .43 29 30 0 34 4- 5 55.3 Test Mean ...... 50 42 42 1 36 4- 2 54.6 L.S.D. (.10) . 5 5 8 - - - - C.V. ....... 8 8 15 - - Oats Ga Mitchetllt ..... 100 81 84 6 40 4- 7 34.0 Citation .... ........ 85 67 72 42 47 4- 8 32.6 Florida 502 ... aa 84 62 67 3 41 4- 1 34.3 Florida 501 . . . . . 75 53 58 63 45 4- 3 32.2 Test Mean . . . . .. 86 66 70 28 43 4- 4 33.3 L.S.D. (.10) ...-. . 12 11 12 - - - - C.V. M ) ....... 10 12 13 - - - - Triticate Florida 201 . . . . . 56 43 46 0 44 3-16 46.8 Suntand . . . . . . . 52 45 45 0 43 3-23 50.1 Test Mean . . . . . . 54 44 45 0 44 3-19 48.5 L.S.D. (.10) ..... 8 6 10 . C.V. (%) ........ .... 10 10 17 . 1 Headtand not included. -23- Table 12. Performance of Small Grains at Camden, Alabama, 1994 Brand-variety Grain Only Yield/Acre Forage Only Yield/Acre ReguLar Planting Late Planting 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 3-Yr. Av. Bu. Lb,/Bu. Bu. Bu. LbL/Bu, Bu. Lb. Lb. Wheat Pioneer 2684 ..... 76 59.9 - - - Pioneer XW 522 .... 72 57.8 - - - Wakefield ...... . 71 55.9 53 - - - 3,534 - Pioneer XW 523 ... 71 57.6 - -. - - -. Jackson ... .... 68 55.0 - - - - 4,009 - Madison ....... 67 57.1. - - - - 3,766 3,194 Florida 304 ....... 67 56.5 - 38 54.6 40 4,168 - Florida 302 ..-.--.- 65 55.8 50 36 51.0 34 3,539 3,423 Northrup King Coker 9134 . . .a a 64 55.8 55 - - - - Pioneer 2566 ..... 63 56.1 - - - - - SC 850559 ... ... 63 56.4 - - - - - Satuda ........ 62 57.0 44 20 49.0 21 3,901 3,642 Bayles ......... 61 54.3 49 32 46.5 36 3,465 3,092 GA 100 ......... 61 54.0 46 34 50.2 37 3,405 3,320 GA ANDY ... a.... 57 56.9 - 40 53.4 40 3,912 3,239 GA GORE ....... 53 55.4 41 35 52.1 41 3,499 3,469 Stacy . .... ..- -- 4,034 - Test Mean ...... 65 56.3 48 34 51.0 35 3,748 3,340 L.S.D. (.10) .... . 6 - 5 7 - 6 779 590 C.V. (%). ...... 6 - 8 15 - 13 15 13 Oats Simpson ... ........ 124 33.1 103 - - - 4,684 4,053 Citation ....... .. 103 32.8 90 76 31.5 71 3,689 3,866 Ga Mitchell . . .. 88 34.2 80 88 34.1 74 4,229 4,035 87-9 .......... 71 32.4 - - - - Florida 501 . . . .. 48 24.1 - 68 29.7 56 3,760 3,603 Florida 502 . . . . 42 29.9 42 57 31.1 49 3,716 3,443 Ozark ..... ... - - - - - - 3,932 - Test Mean ....... .. 79 31.1 79 72 31.6 63 4,002 3,800 L.S.D. (.10) ....... 17 - 11 7 - 8 697 592 C.V. (%). ...... 14 - 10 6 - 9 12 11 Rye Dothan Grazer 93 . . . - - - . - - 5,071 NF 73 ....... . - - - - - - 4,920 AFC 93-40 ... ...... - - - 4,835 AFC 93-30 ... ... - - - - - 4,803 Winter Magic . . - - - - - - 4,717 BoneL ..... ... - - - - - - 4,715 4,558 Kelltty Grazer ...... - - - - - 4,604 - AFC 20-20 ...... .. - - - - - - 4,515 4,398 Jasmin Grazer ... . - - - - - - 4,463 Sawan Grazer . . .. - - - - - - 4,456 4,633 Dossco Grazer III . . - - - - - - 4,364 TFC 93-40 ...... .. - - - - - . 4,279 Wintergrazer 70 . . - - - - . - 4,257 4,509 Gurley Grazer 2000 . . - - - - - - 4,257- Wren's Abruzzi AL . - - - - - - 4,104 4,234 FL 8727-L1 . . . . . . - - - - . 3,900 Florida 401 ... .. - - - - - - 3,478 3,842 Florida 402 ... .. - - - - - - 3,307 3,846 Test Mean ... ...... - - - . - - 4,391 4,289 L.S.D. (.10) .. . . . - - - - - - 775 690 C.V. (%) .... - - - - - - 13 12 Triticate Florida 201 ..... .. 75 48.4 53 39 45.4 42 - - Sunland ....... 67 51.4 - 35 48.1 41 - Stan II. .... ... 32 36.4 - - - - 3,599 - Test Mean ... ...... 58 45.4 53 37 46.8 41 3,599 - L.S.D. (.10). . . . . 15 - 7 13 - 8 - C.V. (%) ..... .. 15 - 10 15 - 13 - -24- Table 13. Performance of Small Grains at Monroeville, Alabama, 1994 Brand-variety Grain Only Yield/Acre Forage Only Yield/Acre Regular Planting Late Planting 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 3-Yr. Av. Bu. Lb./Bu. Bu. Bu. Lb./Bu. Bu. Lb. Lb. Wheat Pioneer 2684 ...... .. 87 60.6 - - - - - Wakefield . . . . . . 86 56.8 61 - - - 4,559 - Pioneer XW 522 . .. 83 58.8 - - - - - Pioneer 2566 ..... 82 58.4 - - - - - Satuda ........ 81 58.6 50 62 60.6 46 4,999 4,665 Madison ... ........ 79 57.1. - - - - 4,329 4,038 Pioneer XW 523 . . . . 78 58.1 - - - - - GA GORE ......... 74 56.6 59 66 58.1 58 4,758 4,490 Florida 302 ....... 73 56.9 45 68 58.0 61 4,121 4,281 Florida 304 ....... 73 57.7 - 61 57.8 62 4,250 Northrup King Coker 9134 ....... 72 57.2 66 - - - - GA 100 ........... 71 53.9 46 66 57.0 65 4,153 4,053 Bayles .... ...... 70 55.5 49 69 57.2 66 4,264 3,942 Jackson .... ..... 68 58.0 - - - 5,027 - SC 850559 ........ 57 56.4 - - - - GA ANDY ... ...... 54 59.5 - 71 57.3 58 4,469 3,727 Stacy ..... .. - - - - - - 4,439 Test Mean ...... 74 57.5 54 66 58.0 59 4,488 4,171 L.S.D. (.10) ....... 13 - 10 6 - 12 578 403 C.V. (%) ....... 12 - 13 6 - 15 9 7 Oats Ga Mitchell . . . 125 37.0 108 118 35.4 122 4,862 4,511 Citation ....... 97 35.1 88 121 35.2 121 4,944 4,697 87-9 ... ......... 94 36.3 - - Simpson ......... 92 33.3 78 - - - 5,795 4,631 Florida 501 ..... 56 32.6 - 102 34.3 87 5,180 4,543 Florida 502 ..... 53 34.6 73 125 36.9 114 4,941 4,406 Ozark ..... .. - - - - - - 5,813 - Test Mean ...... 86 34.8 87 117 35.5 111 5,256 4,558 L.S.D. (.10) ....... 19 - 16 7 - 14 827 567 C.V. (%) ....... 15 - 14 4 - 9 11 9 Rye Gurley Grazer 2000 . . - ... .- 5,793 - AFC 20-20 ... ... - - - - - - 5,269 4,860 Winter Magic . . . . . - - 5,060 - Jasmin Grazer . .. - - .5,057 Dossco Grazer III . - - - 5,016 - Sawan Grazer .. ... - - - - - 5,007 5,257 TFC 93-40 ... ...- - - 4,866 - Florida 402 .. ... - - 4,803 4,800 Wintergrazer 70 . . . - - - - - 4,787 4,991 Kelly Grazer .. ... - - - - - 4,775 AFC 93-40 .. ... - - - - . - 4,727 BoneL ..... ... - - - - - 4,704 5,052 AFC 93-30 ... ... - - - - - - 4,651 - Wren's Abruzzi AL . - - - - - - 4,354 4,522 NF 73 ..... .... - - - 4,279 - Florida 401 ... .. - - 4,108 4,082 Dothan Grazer 93 . . . - - 4,095 - FL 8727-L1 ...... - - 3,794 - Test Mean ...... - - - - - - 4,730 4,795 L.S.D. (.10) .. ......- - 712 760 C.V. (%). ........ . ... .- - - - - 11 12 Triticate Florida 201 ..... 74 49.1 54 58 42.4 59 - - Suntand .... ... 68 52.0 - 48 45.1 50 - Stan II ..... .. 37 39.6 - - - - 4,770 - Test Mean ...... 60 46.9 54 53 43.8 54 4,770 L.S.D. (.10) ..... 5 - 9 19 - 19 - - C.V. (%) ........ ... 4 - 12 15 - 24 - Table 14. Performance of Small Grains at Brewton, Alabama, 1994 Brand-variety Grain Only Yield/Acre Forage Only Yield/Acre Regular Planting Late Planting 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 3-Yr. Av. Bu. Lb./Bu. Bu. Bu. Lb./Bu. Bu. Lb. Lb. Wheat Pioneer XW 522 . . . 54 54.6 - - - - - Jackson .. ..... 54 54.9 - 3,796 Pioneer 2684 . ..-.-.- 54 57.7 - - - - - Florida 302 . a--- .--- 53 55.1 33 51 54.7 36 3,446 3,085 Bayles ........ 52 52.2 31 52 53.5 36 3,102 2,851 SC 850559 a.. .... 52 55.2 - - - - - Pioneer XW 523 . . . 50 55.1 - - - - - Northrup King Coker 9134 . . . 50 54.9 39 - - - - Florida 304 - .---.---49 55.4 - 47 55.2 37 3,727 Madison. .. ... 48 54.2 - 3,031 2,724 Pioneer 2566 . . . 44 55.5 Wakefield . ..... 42 51.8 33 - - - 3,592 - Saluda . .0. ... 40 56.4 27 53 55.4 29 3,170 3,004 GA GORE ....... 38 54.6 30 51 54.7 39 3,352 3,184 GA 100 .. ..... 38 50.4 23 48 54.7 34 3,046 2,942 GA ANDY .... . .. 36 55.8 - 54 55.4 36 3,434 2,780 Stacy . - - - - - - 3,250 Test Mean .. .. 47 54.6 31 51 54.8 35 3,359 2,938 L.S.D. (.10) ..-. .. 7 - 5 5 - 8 268 368 C.V. ()....... 10 - 13 6 - 18 6 9 Oats Ga Mitchell . .. 122 35.4 89 100 34.8 71 4,248 3,574 Simpson .. ....... 112 33.1 65 - - - 3,862 3,392 Citation ....... 93 34.5 73 101 34.1 68 4,046 3,762 87-9 . .... . . 79 35.4 - - - - - Florida 501 ..... 69 33.5 - 87 33.8 54 4,160 3,561 Florida 502 ..... 66 35.7 34 75 34.2 50 3,962 3,459 Ozark ...... ...- - - - - - 3,639 Test Mean ...... 90 34.6 65 91 34.2 61 3,986 3,549 L.S.D. (.10) . . . . 11 - 12 10 - 12 526 365 C.V. ( )........ 8 - 13 7 - 14 9 7 Rye TFC 93-40 .. . . - - - - - - 4,162 Wintergrazer 70 - - - - - - 4,109 4,342 Dossco Grazer II . . - - 4,091 Sawan Grazer . . 4,087 3,991 NF 73 ........ - - - - - - 4,039 - Gurley Grazer 2000 . . - - - . - 4,021 Winter Magic ...- - - - - - - 3,981 Jasmin Grazer .. . . - - - - - - 3,930 Dothan Grazer 93 . . . - - - - - - 3,924 KeLly Grazer ... .. - - - - - - 3,919 Wren's Abruzzi AL - - - - - - 3,896 4,109 Bonel - - - - - - 3,835 3,975 AFC 93-30 .... .. - - - - - - 3,829 AFC 93-40 .... .. - - - - - - 3,822 FL 8727-L1 . . . . - - - - - - 3,716 AFC 20-20 .... .. - - - - - - 3,663 4,115 Florida 401 . . . . - - - - - - 3,613 3,778 Florida 402 ... .... - - - - - - 3,390 3751 Test Mean .... ....- - - - - - 3,890 4,009 L.S.D. (.10) .. . . .- - - - - - 477 462 C.V () .... - - - - - - 9 8 Triticate Suntand ... .... 59 52.3 - 58 52.4 36 - - Florida 201 ..... 58 49.5 32 52 47.5 35 - Stan II . ...... 15 36.6 - - - - 3,380 - Test Mean ... ... 44 46.1 32 55 50.0 36 3,380 - L.S.D. (.10) 4 - 4 5 - 5 - C.V. (%) ..... .. 5 - 9 3 - 10 - -26- Table 15. Performance of Small Grains at Headland, Alabama, 1994 Brand-variety Grain Only Yietd/Acre 1 Forage Only Yield/Acre Regular Planting Late Planting 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 3-Yr. Av. Bu..Lb./Bu. Bu. Bu. Lb./Bu. Bu. Lb., Lb. Wheat Saluda..........- ---- 81,894 6,955 Wakefield--------- --- -- 7,815 Stacy----------- --- -- 7,679 Jackson .........- --- 7,485 Florida 302 .......-0 - -71,135 5,751 GA GORE.............-a--0--a- 7,135 6,872 GA ANDY.............-a--0--a- 7,062 5,660 Florida 304 .........a--a -7,006 Madison ............a --06,954 5,566 GA 100...............-a -0 -8- 6,728 5,987 Bave a-------------fa- -a 6a125,990 Test Mean............a -0-a - 7,319 6,112 L.S.D. (010)..........--a -a - 1,210 986 C.V. M a............a -a -a -12 12 Oats Simpson ............- -a -& 10,541 9,050 Ozark..............-N--a--a- 9,299- Florida 502 ...... .. --- 9,035 7,885 Florida 501 .........a--a -- 8,774 7,771 Ga Mitchell.. ....... 8,630 8,270 Citation.........- --- -- 7,948 8,086 Test Mean........- --- -- 9,038 8,212 L.S.D. (.10)..........--a -a - 20,126 1,655 C.V. ()........ 16 15 Rye Gurley Grazer 2000 .- - --- -- 11,596- TFC 93-40........- -- -- 11,315 Dossco Grazer II . - -- 11,227- Sawan Grazer....... --- -- 11,213 9,012 AFC 20-20.........0 11,132 9,715 AFC 93-30.......... --- 1,28- Winter Magic-------- --- - 10,896- Jasmin Grazer ..- --- -- 10,865- Wintergrazer 70 . - --- -- 10,837 9,164 Florida 401........- --- -- 10,592 9,229 BoneL..........- --- -- 10,591 9,279 Dothan Grazer 93i 10,533- NF 73 ............-0 -a 10,390- AFC 93- 40.........8 -- -- 10,062- Wren's Abruzzi ALW- - 9,025 9,050 Kelly Grazer....... -- -- 8,955- FL 8727-LI ........ -- -- 8,817- Florida 402.......- --- -- 7,135 7,720. Test Mean ........- --- -10,350 9,024 L.S.D. (.10).......- --- -- 1,295 1,363 Triticale Stan 11......... -- -- 6,844- Test Mean........ -- -- 6,844- L.S.D. .10)..........-- - -- -& Table 16. Performance of Small Grains at Fairhope, Alabama, 1994 Brand-variety Grain Only Yield/Acre Forage Only Yield/Acre Regular Planting Late PLanting 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 Test Wt. 3-Yr. Av. 1994 3-Yr. Av. Bu. Lb./Bu. Bu. Bu. Lb./Bu. Bu. Lb. Lb. Wheat Pioneer XW 522 .... 69 56.8 .. .... GA ANDY . . . . ... 66 58.4 - 66 56.7 55 3,576 3,913 Pioneer 2684.64 58.1 -. ... Wakefield-59 55.7 44 - - - 5,234 - Florida 304-57 56.8 - 50 55.0 49 5,694 Pioneer XW 523 .... 56 55.4. - - ... Bayles......... 56 56.2 48 53 52.6 43 4,686 4,801 Pioneer 2566. ..... 55 56.1 - - - Saluda- - - - - 54 57.8 29 38 56.2 24 5,470 5,407 Florida 302----..-54 56.3 43 39 54.7 29 5,044 4,968 GA GORE ....... 53 56.1 45 56 54.5 43 5,243 5,690 Madison ... 52 55.3 .. .. 5,068 4,782 SC 850559------------- 50 58.2 .. .... Jackson ......... 49 55.0 .. .. 5,632 - Northrup King Coker 9134. . . 48 55.4 37 - ... GA 100........- 48 53.1 37 45 52.7 30 4,757 4,655 Stacy........ . .- 5,737_M Test Mean .. 56 56.3 40 50 54.6 39 5,104 4,888 L.S.D. (.10) ..... 12 - 8 4 - 6 729 653 C.V. 16 - 15 6 - 11 10 10 Oats Ga Mitchell...... ... 89 33.4 63 94 31.6 66 4,516 4,999 Florida 502 . . ..- 74 35.4 40 78 35.0 56 3,811 4,560 Florida 501-..... 62 35.1 - 43 30.9 35 4,107 4,638 Citation ...... 43 32.9 38 44 29.6 28 4,280 5,146 87-9 a.a.....a.a.a.....37 33.2 -.. ... Simpson .. .... 34 30.1 18 - - - 4,617 5,040 Ozark..... .. ...a 4.252 Test Mean...........56 33.4 40 65 31.8 46 4,264 4,876 L.S.D. (.10) . . . . 25 - 17 23 - 15 485 468 C.V. ().29 - 31 23 - 23 8 7 Rye NF 73. .... .. 5,635 Winter Magic.. ... .. 5,573 Dothan Grazer 93 . - ... .. 5,523 Bonel.... .. 5,295 5,556 Wintergrazer 70 ? ?W - ... .. 5,282 5,418 AFC 20-20.... . . . 5,257 5,669 Kelly Grazer... . .. 5,255 AFC 93-40...... .. 5,238 Sawan Grazer- - - -. .. 5,174 5,509 AFC 93-30. . . . .. 5,152 Gurley Grazer 2000 . - 5,134 Wren's Abruzzi AL - - .. .. 4,996 5,255 TFC 93-40. ...... -- . 4,839 Dossco Grazer I . . - .. .. 4,674 Jasmin Grazer ... - .. .. 4,621 Florida 402... 4,086 4,920 FL 8727-Lil. .. .- 3,539 Florida 401 . ..... -- 3.428 3792 Test Mean----------. ..- 4,928 5,160 L.S.D. (. 10)..... ... .. ..- 696 652 C.V. (%)....... ..... ..- 10 9 Triticale Sunland....... 75 56.2 - 68 54.9 53 - Florida 201 . . 67 52.9 41 74 51.8 47 -- Stan II.........19 41.9 .. ..- 4,416 - Test Mean........54 50.3 41 71 53.4 .50 4,416 - L.S.D. (.10) . . 12 - 6 7 - 6 -- C.V.(X)........... 13 - 10 o4 - 8 -- -28- Table 17. Septoria Blotch Ratings for Wheat Varieties in Alabama, 1993-941 Brand-variety Northern Central Southern Alabama Alabama Alabama Bayles.............................5.0 3.3 3.0 Florida 302.........................2.3 3.0 1.4 Florida 304...................- 2.0 3.4 GA 100.....................3.7 0.5 1.8 GA ANDY..........................3.3 1.7 2.8 GA GORE..........................3.0 1.5 2.0 Jackson............................2.3 2.0 1.2 Madison............................3.0 1.7 0.6 Northrup King Coker 9134............- - 2.0 Northrup King Coker 9543..............3.3 Northrup King Coker 9803..............2.0 - - Pioneer 2566........................3.0 3.3 2.2 Pioneer 2580........................4.3 - - Pioneer 2684........................3.3 2.0 1.7 Pioneer XW 522....................2.3 2.0 1.6 Pioneer XW 523................3.3 2.0 0.5 SC 850559..........................3.0 2.0 3.0 Saluda................. . . .. . 1.0 1.3 0.8 Terral 101.........................4.0 - - Wakefield .................. 2.3 2.3 1.0 Southern Alabama Late Planting Bayles.................... - - 1.8 Florida 302 ................. - - 0.8 Florida 304................... ..- 2.8 GA 100.............................- - 1.0 GA ANDY...............................- 2.0 GA GORE.............................- 1.8 Saluda................................- 0.5 10-.10 scale: 0 = no disease, 10 = severe disease. -29- Table 18. Leaf Rust Ratings for Wheat Varieties in Alabama, 1993-941 Brand-variety Northern Central Southern Alabama Alabama Alabama Bayles .......... Florida 302 ........ Florida 304 ........ GA100.......... GA ANDY..... GA GORE........ Jackson.......... Madison ......... Northrup King Coker 9134 Northrup King Coker 9543 Northrup King Coker 9803 Pioneer 2566....... Pioneer 2580....... Pioneer 2684 ....... Pioneer XW 522..... PioneerXW 523 ..... SC 850559 ......... Saluda .......... Terral 101 ........ Wakefield......... 0.0 4.0 ......... 1.0 ......... 0.3 ......... 0.0 ......... 2.7 ......... 1.0 ......... 0.7 ... . . 0.0 ......... 0.3 ......... 1.3 ..... . . 0.0 ......... 0.0 ......... 1.3 .... .... 0.0 ........ 4.0 ......... 0.0 . ....... 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.5 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.3 - ~ ~ 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 Southern Alabama Late Plantings Bayles .... . Florida 302. ... Florida 304. ... GA100...... GA ANDY .... GA GORE .... Saluda ...... '0-10 scale: 0 = no disease, 10 = severe disease. -30- 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.0 O- O- 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.2 1.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 Table 19. Powdery Mildew Ratings for Wheat Varieties in Alabama, 1993-94' Brand-variety Northern Central Southern Alabama Alabama Alabama Bayles. ................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Florida 302. .................. 0.0 0.0 0.4 Florida 304.....................0.0 0.0 GA 100... .................... 0.0 0.5 0.0 GA ANDY.........................0.0 0.0 0.6 GA GORE..........................0.3 0.0 0.2 Jackson............................0.0 0.0 0.0 Madison............................1.0 0.0 0.8 Northrup King Coker 9134 ..- 0.2 Northrup King Coker 9543. ......... 0.7 Northrup King Coker 9803. ......... 0.0 - - Pioneer 2566........................0.0 0.0 0.0 Pioneer 2580.....................0.0- Pioneer 2684........................0.0 0.0 0.0 Pioneer XW 522......................0.3 0.0 0.2 Pioneer XW 523......................0.0 0.0 0.0 SC 850559.............0.......0.0 0.0 0.0 Saluda........................2.7 0.7 1.0 Terral 101 ................. 0.0 - - Wakefield..................0.0 0.0 1.0 Southern Alabama Late Planting Bayles.................................- 0.8 Florida 302.............................. ..- 0.0 Florida 304.............................. ..- 1.0 GA 100....................................- 0.0 GA ANDY.............................. ..- 0.0 GA GORE.............................- 0.0 Saluda......................- 1.8 10410 scale: 0 = no disease, 10 = severe disease. -31- Table 20. Barley Yellow Dwarf Ratings for Wheat Varieties in Alabama 1993-94' Brand-variety Northern Central Southern Alabama Alabama Alabama Bayles. ................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Florida 302...................0.0 0.0 0.0 Florida 304....................0.0 0.0 GA 100.....................0.0 0.0 0.0 GA ANDY................ . .. . 0.0 0.0 0.0 GA GORE. ................ 0.0 0.0 0.0 Jackson..................... .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 Madison. .................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 Northrup King Coker 9134.........- - 0.0 Northrup King Coker 9543.............0.0 - - Northrup King Coker 9803. . ... .... 0.0 - - Pioneer 2566................. . 0.0 0.0 0.0 Pioneer 2580........................0.0 - - Pioneer 2684.................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Pioneer XW 522.....................0.0 0.0 0.0 Pioneer XW 523......................0.0 0.0 0.0 SC 850559................ . 0.0 0.0 0.0 Saluda.....................0.0 0.0 0.0 Terral 101.........&........0.0-M Wakefield.................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 Southern Alabama Late Planting Bayles ................ . .-- 0.0 Florida 302................. .-- 0.0 Florida 304.................. ..- 0.0 GA 100....................................- 5.0 GA ANDY0.......... ......0a 0- 0.0 GA GORE.................. - - 0.0 Saluda..................... . .-- 0.0 'Percent symptomatic plants. -32- Table 21. Soilborne Mosaic Ratings for Wheat Varieties in Alabama, 1993-94' Brand-variety Northern Central Southern Alabama Alabama Alabama Bayles. ................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Florida 302. .................. 0.0 0.0 16.0 Florida 304........................0.0 0.0 GA 100...........................0.0 0.0 0.0 GA ANDY..........................0.0 0.0 0.0 GA GORE..........................0.0 0.0 0.0 Jackson...........................0.0 0.0 0.0 Madison..........................6.7 0.0 0.0 Northrup King Coker 9134 . ..-- 0.0 Northrup King Coker 9543..............6.7 - - Northrup King Coker 9803. .......... 0.0 - - Pioneer 2566.....................0.0 0.0 0.0 Pioneer 2580.... ................. 0.0 - - Pioneer 2684..................10.0 0.0 0.0 Pioneer XW 522.....................6.7 0.0 0.0 Pioneer XW 523.....................10.0 0.0 0.0 SC 850559...................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Saluda....................0.0 0.0 0.0 Terral 101. ................. 0.0 Wakefield. .................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 Southern Alabama Late Planting Bayles....................- 0.0 Florida 302................... ..- 0.0 Florida 304.......................... ..- 0.0 GA 100..................................- 0.0 GA ANDY............................ ..- 0.0 GA GORE. ...................- 0.0 Saluda....................- 0.0 'Percent symptomatic plants. -33- Table 22. Soilborne Mosaic Ratings for Wheat Varieties in On-Farm Tests in Alabama, 1993-94' Brand-variety Farm 1 Farm 2 Autauga County Madison County Bayles. ........................ 12.0 8.0 Florida 302. ...................... 72.0 0.0 GA 100.................................8.0 4.0 GA GORE..........................52.0 20.0 Jackson........................24.0 0.0 Madison.............................8.0 24.0 Northrup King Coker 9134................4.0 68.0 Northrup King Coker 9543...................28.0 36.0 Northrup King Coker 9803........... .. . 28.0 0.0 Northrup King Coker 9835a.............. 28.0 4.0 Pioneer 2566.....................8.0 0.0 Pioneer 2684.............................12.0 84.0 Saluda ............. 0.0.6.a..... 68.0 0.0 Terral 101..............................36.0 0.0 Wakefield................................4.0 4.0 'Percent symptomatic plants. Table 23. Disease Ratings for Barley Varieties in Northern Alabama 1993-94' Brand-variety Stripe Spot Net blotch blotch Nomini. .................. 0.0 0.7 1.7 Pamunkey...................... 0.0 1.5 2.5 Starling........... .*0........0.0 1.0 1.0 Wysor.............. . . . .a..... 0.0 0.2 1.7 '0-10 scale:0 = no disease, 10 = severe disease. -34- Table 24. Disease Ratings for Triticale Varieties in Alabama 1993-94 Brand-variety Septoria Leaf Barley blotch' rust' yellow dwarf~ Northern Alabama Florida 201.0. Stanil........ Sunland....... Central Alabama Florida 201.a .0 Stan 11I........ Sunland. ...... 0 Southern Alabama Florida 201.0 .a Stanil....... 0 Sunland ....... * 5.0 4.3 4.7 2.7 2.7 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 Southen Alabama - Late Pla Florida 201....................... 0 0 Sunland ......................... 0 a 3.8 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 10 scale:0 = no disease, 10 = severe disease. 2 Percent plants affected. -35- ~o o ~uaiiarna Table 25. Disease Ratings for Oat Varieties in Alabama, 1993-94 Brand-variety Helminthosporium Leaf Barley leaf spot t rust' yellow dwarf Northern Alabama 87-9 .................... 2.5 0.0 0.0 GA Mitchell ................ 2.0 0.0 0.0 Northrup King Coker 716. . . . . . . . . . 3.0 0.3 0.0 Ozark ..................... 2.3 0.0 0.0 Simpson .................. 2.7 0.3 0.0 Central Alabama 87-9 . .................... 2.3 0.0 0.0 Citation................... 2.7 0.0 0.0 Florida 501..... ........... 2.3 0.0 0.0 Florida 502................. 2.7 0.0 0.0 GA Mitchell ................ 2.7 0.0 0.0 Ozark. .. ................. 2.7 0.0 0.0 Simpson .................. 2.3 0.0 0.0 Southern Alabama 87-9 ................... 1.2 0.0 0.0 Citation................... 1.4 0.0 0.0 Florida 501.................... 1.3 0.0 0.0 Florida 502................. 2.1 0.0 0.0 GA Mitchell ................ 1.2 0.0 0.0 Simpson .................. 1.0 0.0 0.0 Southern Alabama - Late Planting Citation................... 1.1 0.0 0.0 Florida 501... ................... 1.4 0.3 0.0 Florida 502 ............. . . . . . 0.3 0.0 0.0 GA Mitchell ................ 0.9 0.0 0.0 '0-10 scale:0 = no disease, 10 = severe disease. 2 Percent plants affected. -36- SOURCES OF SEED WHEAT Bayles, GA-ANDY, Stacy, GA-GORE, GA-100 Coker (all varieties, brands, and hybrids) Florida 302, Florida 304 Jackson Pioneer (all varieties, brands, and hybrids) Saluda, Madison, Wakefield SC 850559 Terral 101 OATS Ozark Citation Coker (all varieties, brands, and hybrids) Univ. of Georgia, Georgia Station Griffin, Georgia Northrup King Co., Grifton, North Carolina Univ. of Florida, Agric. Res. Ctr., Quincy, Florida Department of Agronomy Virginia Polytechnic Inst. Blacksburg, Virginia Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Tipton, Indiana Alabama Crop Improvement Assoc. Auburn, Alabama South Carolina Crop Impr. Assoc. Clemson, South Carolina Terral-Norris Seed Co. Lake Providence, Louisiana Univ. of Arkansas Fayetteville, Arkansas Terral-Norris Seed Co. Lake Providence, Louisiana Northrup King Co. Grifton, North Carolina -37- Florida 501, Florida 502 GA-Mitchell Univ. of Florida Agric. Res. Ctr. Quincy, Florida Coastal Plain Experiment Station Tifton, Georgia South Carolina Crop Impr. Assoc. Clemson, South Carolina Simpson 87-9 Arkansas County Seed Stuttgart, Arkansas BARLEY Pamunkey, Wysor, Nomini, Starling (formerly VA 85-44-226) Department of Agronomy Virginia Polytecnic Inst. Blacksburg, Virginia TRITICALE Stan II Florida 201, Sunland Resource Seeds, Inc. Union, Kentucky Univ. of Florida Agric. Res. Ctr. Quincy, Florida RYE AFC 20-20 Dossco Grazer II Volunteer Magic, Winter Magic Alabama Farmer's Coop., Inc. Decatur, Alabama Dothan Seed and Supply Dothan, Alabama Tennessee Farmer's Coop, Inc. LaVergne, Tennessee -38- Bonel, Wren's Abruzzi AL Florida 401, Florida 402, FL 8727-L1 AFC 93-10, AFC 93-20, AFC 93-30, AFC 93-40, TFC 93-40, Dothan Grazer 93 GI-87, Gurley's Grazer 2000 Wintergrazer 70 NF 73 Jasmin Grazer Graze Master(formerly Graze King 90) Sawan Grazer II Kelley Grazer Alabama Crop Improvement Assoc. Auburn, Alabama Univ. of Florida, Agric. Res. Ctr., Quincy, Florida Gainey Grain, Inc. Laurel Hill, North Carolina Carl R. Gurley, Inc. Princton, North Carolina Pennington Seed Inc. Madison, Georgia Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Inc. Ardmore, Oklahoma Gabriel Gurley Selma, North Carolina Sawan Seed Co. Pelham, Georgia Kelly Seed Co. Hartford, Alabama -39- Alabama's Agricultural Experiment Station System AUBURN UNIVERSITY Main Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn. E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter. UMESTNE MADSON JACON 1. Tennessee Valley Substation, Belle Mina. MOR LB 2. Sand Mountain Substation, AWREN, Crossville. E3. North Alabama Horticulture Substation, Cullman. 4. Upper Coastal Plain Substation, JEFFERSON SWinfield. CLEBURNE\ 5. Forestry Unit, Fayette County. AELBY CLAY 6., Chilton Area Horticulture Substation, Clanton. S7. Forestry Unit, Coosa County. 8. Piedmont Substation, Camp Hill. PERRY R9. Foresty Unit, Autauga County. UA 9 10. Prattville Experiment Field, 10 RUSSE Prattville. 11. Black Belt Substation, DAuS 13BMarion Junction. /.K 12. The Turnipseed-lkenberry Place, LCOX Union Springs. ONROE HENRY 13. Lower Coastal Plain Substation, CU COFFEE DALE Camden. COVGTON 16 14. Forestry Unit, Barbour County. H 15. Monroeville Experiment Field, 7) GEN Monroeville. 16. Wiregrass Substation, Headland. 17. Brewton Experiment Field, Brewton. 18. Ornamental Horticulture Substation, Spring Hill. 19. Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope.