Performa n c e o f Cor H y b r i d i Ala bama 1988 Department of Agronomy and Soils Series No. 128 Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station Auburn University Auburn University, Alabama Lowell T. Frobish, Director January 1989 TABLE OF Q0N'EN1S unHM aMU~IN ,...so...............................***** ****** 0*a*** 1 ACOLEDGMENTIS*.................................................... Table 1. Locations and Cultural Practices for the 1988 Corn Hybrid Tests...................9 NORHEIN AIABAMA Table 2. Iwo- arnd Three-Year Yield and Lodging Averages for Northern Alabama, 1986-88.............................. 10 Table 3. 1988 Yield of Corn Hybrids by Location and Regional Averages of Hybrid Caracteristics in Northern Alabama...... . . . . . . ........................ * 11 CENTRAL AIABAMA Table 4. Two- and Three-Year Yield and Lodging Averages for Central Alabama, 1986-88..............************** * 12 Table 5. 1988 Yield of Corn Hybrids by Location and Regional Averages of Hybrid Characteristics in Central Alabama.. 13 SCUIHEN AIABAM Table 6. Tw- and Three-Year Yield and Lodging Averages for Southern Alabama, 1986-88.............................. 14 Table 7. 1988 Yield of Corn Hybrids by Location and Regional Averages of Hybrid Characteristics in Southern Alabama. 15 BLACK BELT Table 8. Black Belt Corn Hybrid/Virus Test 1985-86 & 1988....... 16 VIRAL DISEASE REACrIONS OF SCtE HYBRIDSIN1988..................... 17 Proc dure.u 00e........00.. 0............00 ....0 ..0 ..0 ................0 0 0 * 0011 18 Result ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... ..... . 18 Table 9. Inciderce of Viral Diseases li Regular Corn Hybrid Tests, Marion Junction, July 22, 1988.................. 19 IRRIGATED TEST Table 10. Irrigated Corn Hybrid Ferformance and Characteristics, Table Table Table 11. 12. 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Table 19. SOURCES OF TABLE OF CNTEMTS (ONT'D) WHITE ORN White Corn Hybrid Test, Northern Alabama, 198688..... . White Corn Hybrid Test, Central Alabama, 1986-88....... White Corn Hybrid Test, Southern Alabama, 1986-88 ..... EARLY CORN Early Corn Hybrid Test, Northern Alabama, 1986-88 .0.... Early Corn Hybrid Test, Central Alabama, 1986-88....... PRELIMINARY TEST Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One Year at Crossville in Northern Alabama, 1988 ................... Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One Year at Tallassee in Central Alabama, 1988. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One Year at Fairhope in Southern Alabama, 1988..................... Days to Silking and Shuck Quality of Corn Hybrids, Plant Breeding Unit, Tallassee, 1988................... 1988 CORN HYBRID TEST SEED............................. Page 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 34 35 AOCEPTABLE HYBRIDS FOR 19890.......................................... Information contained herein is available to all without regard to race, color, sex, or national origin -4- PERFORMANCE OF CORN HYBRIDS IN AIABAMA, 1988 D.L. Thurlow and W.C. Johnson 1 INTRODUrITON Corn hybrids are evaluated annually by the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station in the Regular Corn Hybrid Test and the Preliminary Corn Hybrid Test on a northern, central, and southern regional basis. The Marion Junction, or Black Belt Substation, corn test is used as the prairie soil regional comparison. Entries in the preliminary tests are both experimental and newly released hybrids. If a hybrid is outstanding in the preliminary test, it is entered in the regular corn test the following year. White and early corn hybrids are tested at one location in each region. One regular and one white corn hybrid test are irrigated at Headland in southern Alabama. Corn hybrids were evaluated for maturity and shuck quality at Tallassee using all 149 of the 1988 entries in the Alabama test; the number of days to silking and shuck quality ratings are reported in table 19. The locations and cultural practices for the tests are shown in table 1. The tests were designed as a randomized complete block with four replications. Row width was 30 to 36 inches depending on location. Two-row plots were used, with row length ranging from 20 to 30 feet depending, again, on location. The target plant population for the tests was 20,000 plants per acre with a seeding rate of 23,000 seeds per acre. The irrigated tests at Headland were seeded at a rate of 30,000 plants per acre and thinned to 25,000. iRespectively, Associate Professor and Professor of Agronomy and Soils. -5- Grain yields were adjusted to 15.5 percent moisture and converted to bushels (56 pounds) per acre. Stalks broken or leaning more than 45 degrees were considered lodged. The mid-silk data measured the number of days from planting until one-half of the plants in the plots were showing silks. Bushel test weights are reported as regional averages from this year's data. To aid in determining real yield differences, a statistical analysis of variance is performed on the data from each location. The L.S.D. (least significant difference) and C.V. (coefficient of variation) are given for each location's test. The difference in yield of two hybrids must exceed the L. S.D. value for one hybrid to be considered superior to the others in yield in that particular test. The C.V. is a measure of the variability in an experiment. An increase in its value indicates an increase in the unaccounted variability. The corn hybrid tests are examined for disease incidence each year by R.T. Gudauskas, Professor of Plant Pathology. When virus or other disease symptoms indicate crop damage, disease ratings are compiled and published in this report (page 17). Virus infection data from the test at Marion Junction are reported this year, table 9. Since the performance of hybrids varies with location and year, long-term averages from several locations are more reliable than 1-year performance. Three-year regional averages are considered a reliable evaluation of the relative performance of hybrids. The irrigation test at Headland had 12.5 inches of water applied in 10 applications during May and June to supplement the 3.8 inches of rainfall. The early corn test at Fairhope was not harvested because of only 0.4 inch of rainfall from April 20 through June 2. This was during the tasseling and silking of the hybrids in the early test. The corn yields in north Alabama -6- locations were also poor due to an extended drought in May, June, and July. The test at Winfield was not harvested and the Belle Mina and Crossville tests were lower than normal. A committee camprised of Department of Agronomy and Soils and Alabama Cooperative Extension Service personnel involved in corn research reviewed the past 3 years of corn hybrid test data to assemble the list of acceptable hybrids on pages 35-37. The recommended hybrids are not all equal in performance. Some are outstanding in one or more characteristics; while others may not be obviously outstanding, they might possess a satisfactory combination of all characteristics. -7- ACENOWIEDGMENTS Appreciation is expressed to the following supervisory personnel of the outlying units whose quality work makes this a reliable source of information for farmers in their areas. NORIHERN AIABAMA Tennessee Valley Substation, Belle Mina - W.B. Webster, H.E. Burgess Sand Mountain Substation, (rossville - J.T. Eason, M.E. Ruf Upper Coastal Plain Substation, Winfield - R.A. Moore, Jr. CENIRAL ATABAMA Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction - H.W. Grimes, J.L. Holliman Prattville Experiment Field - D.P. Moore E.V. Smith Research Center, Shorter - R.R. Duffield Plant Breeding Unit, Tallassee - S.P. Nightengale SOUIHERN AIABAMA Lower Coastal Plain Substation - J. Little Brewton Experiment Field - J.R. Akridge Monroeville Experiment Field - J.R. Akridge Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope- E.L. Carden, N.R. McDaniel, M.D. Pegues Wiregrass Substation, Headland - H.W. Ivey, L. Wells, B. Gamble Appreciation is also expressed to Mien-Huei Tzeng and Mrs. Sally Bagwell, Research Data Analysis, for the comrputation, summarization, and analysis of the data in this report. -8- TABL 1. tOCATIONS AND CXJIJIUAL PRACTICES FOR THE 1988 COR NEYID TES'I Planting Nitrcxgenl/ Plant Date Hriie Location date rate pogxgation harvyested ue Northen Alabama Tennessee Valley Substation (Belle Mina) Sard Mkxntain Subtation (Crossville) Regular test Preliminary test Wite corn test Early corn test Upper Coa stal Plain Substation (Winfield) Central Alabama E.V. Smith Researc. Center (Shorter) Early corn test White corn test Plant Breeiir Unit (Tallassee) Prattville Experiment Field (Prattville) Black Belt Sub)station (Marion Junction) Southern Alabama Brewton Experiment Field (Brewton) Monroeville Experiment Field (Monroeville) Iawer Costall Plain Substation (Camiden) Wiregrass Sub)station (Headlard) Regular test (unirrigated) Regular test (irrigated) Wite corn test (irrigated) Gulf Coast Sub)station (Fairhcope) Regular test Prelimiarytest Early corn test April 7 136 April April April March, April 7 22 7 29 8 April 24 April 24 Mairch 3 0 March 2 8 March 24 March March April March March March 24 24 15 24 24 24 March 2 1 March 2 1 February 150 150 170 154 150 150 150 160 120 120 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 25,000 25,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 139 120 100 128 228 228 154 154 26 120 September 14 Atrazine September 22 September 26 OXcber 19 September 8 Not ha vested August 18 August 18 September 1&2 August 28 August 16 September 8&14 September 28 September 8 August 30 August 31 September 1 August 26 August 26 Not harvested Atraz ine + Prixxcep Atrazine + Du~al Atrazine + Priroep Atrazine + Princep Atrazine Atrazine Atrazine Atrazine Atrazine Atrazine + DualI + Dial + Dual + Dual Atraz in Atrazine + Dual Et ial + Vernam Atrazine Atrazine Atrazine + lasso + lasso + lasso Atrazine + Dual Atrazine + Duial Atrazine + Dual -L/ Poundr's per acre N. Lime, lio*iorus, based on soil test . potassium, zinc, ard sulfur were applied acorin to' rt TABLE 2. TWO- AND THREE-YEAR YIELD AND LODGING AVERAGES FOR NORTHERN ALABAMAI'1986-88 BRAND NAME-HYBRID DEKALD DK 689 PIONEER 3165 MCCURDY 8172 ZIMMERMAN Z 27 DEKALB DK 789 PIONEER 3147 JACQUES 8400 PIONEER 3320 ASGROW/O'S GOLD 2570 AGRATECH GK 900 AGRATECH GK 850 FUNK'S 0-4522 NEW NK PX 9581 CARGILL 8990 ASGROW/O 'S GOLD 5509 NEW NK PX 95 FUNK'S G-4734 FUNK'S 0-4868 SUNBELT 1802 COKER 21 SUNBELT 1627 DEKALD DK 711 FUNK'S 0-4666 SEEDTEC ST-7750 DELTAPINE 5750 CARGILL 9427 AS0ROW/O'S GOLD RX 860 R -'BELLE MINA AND CROSSVILLE. -10- YIELD PER ACRE. AV. 3-YR. 2-YR. 1986-88 19837-88 BU. 1BU. 95 81 91 78 89 79 88 74 838 74 87 74 86 76 835 73 85 77 84 77 83 74 81 71 81 75 81 69 80 72 80 70 79 69 79 68 78 73 78 71 75 69 - 80 - 75 - 74 - 71 - 70 - 64 LODGED STALKS AV. 3-YR. 2-YR. 1986-88 1987 PCT" PCT. 1.4 0.8ii 1.7 1. 3 3.6 1.4 3.2 1.2 1.7 0.6 2.8B 1.8 4.2 3. 1 2.7 1.7 5. 1 2.8 3.0 2.3 3.2 2.2 3.6 2. 1 4.8 2.3 2.9 1.8 4.3 3.0 4.3 2.8 3.3 2. 1 1.9 1.2 3. 1 1.8 3.8 1.9 3.83 2.3 - 1.6 - 1.2 - 1.6 - 0.5 - 1. 5 -0.5 TABLE 3 1988 YIELD OF CORN HYBRIDS BY LOCATION AND REGIONAL IN NORTHERN ALABAMA BRAND NAME-HYBRID DEKALD DK 689 DELTAPINE X9986 MCCURDY 7777 JACQUES 8250 CRIST C-7118V MCCURDY 8172 GARST 8180 PIONEER 3147 AGRATECH CK 900 PIONEER 3055 DEKALB DK 711 PIONEER 3165 DELTAP[NE 5668 ZIMMERMAN Z 27 CRIST C-7115 JACQUES 8400 NEW NK PX 9581 SUNBELT 1876 PIONEER 3295 PIONEER 3320 JACQUES 8350 AGRATECH GK 750 SEEDTEC ST-7750 ASGROW/O'S GOLD 5509 SUMMIT TR 3303 ASGROW/O'S GOLD 2570 COKER 8696 DELTAP [NE 5750 FUNK'S G-4666 SUNBELT 1802 AGRATECH GK 850 COKER 21 SUPIBELT 1860 PIONEER 3358 FUNK'S 0-4522 FUNK'S G-4868 DEKALB DK 789 FVNK'S G-4543 FUNK'S 0-4743 GARST 8116 FUNK'S 0-4734 CARGILL 9427 SUMMIT TR 1405 NEW NK PX 95 SUNBELT 1882 SUNBELT 1827 CARGILL 8990 ASGROW/O'S GOLD RX 860 BELLE MINA 17 21 22 19 17 15 11 24 17 18 14 18 17 12 13 16 16 20 17 20 14 18 11 515 9 14 9 11 7 8 11 15 17 7 13 12 9 10 10 6 6 9 4 7 4 ---- AVERAGES OF HYBRID CHARACTERISTICS I~- 1988 REGIONAL AVERAGES. I TEST AVERAGE 13 1 56.5 L. S.D. (. 05) 11. 1 11.3 C, V. M) 60 7 14.3 *I=EX(CELLENT. 5- VERY POOP ** Mln-SILK DATA FROM CROSSVILLE ONLY. -J CROSSV ILLE BU. 71 65 63 66 67 68 72 58 64 60 63 59 59 63 62 57 58 54 56 53 59 54 61 56 60 62 57 62 583 61 58B 54 483 47 55 48 49 52 51 50 54 54 50 47 46 45 39 42 YIELD PER ACRE Bu. 44 43 43 42 42 42 41 41 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 37 37 37 37 36 36 ~36 36 35 35- 35 35 35, 35 34 33 32 32 32. 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 25 23 23 LODGED S5TALKS 0. 5 0 0.5 3.0 2. 5 05 2. 5 1.5 2.0 0 1. 5 1.0 0. 5 1.0 1. 5 2. 5 2.0 0.5 1.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 0. 5 1.0 1.0 2. 5 2-0 0 1.0 1. 5 2.0 1.5 0. 5 0 1. 5 1.0 0. 5 0. 5 0. 5 0. 5 0. 5 1.0 1.0 0 1.0 1.0 1. 5 0 TEST M ID-** WEIGHT SILK LB. /BUMO. -DA.- 58.0 7-1 59. 1 6-30 56. 7 6-28 56. 6 6-29 56. 5 6-30 60. 2 7-3 57. 9 6-29 54. 9 7-3 58. 0 6-29 57. 3 6-30 58. 4 6-28 58. 4 6-30 57. 6 6-27 57. 0 7-2 57.3 6-28 59. 4 6-29 56. 8 6-27 56. 5 7-4 58.3 7-1 58. 2 6-29 57.6 6-27 58. 4 6-28 58. 5 6-30 58. 6 6-30 56. 7 6-27 56.-8 6-28 58. 1 6-27 57. 5 6-29 58. 0 6-30 58. 2 6-28 59.1 6-28 57. 5 6-29 58. 0 7-3 58. 6 6-29 58. 2 6-29 56. 2 7-4 56. 3 6-30 57. 7 6-28 59.0 7-1 58. 5 6-29 58.2 6-30 57. 4 6-30 57. 6 6-29 55.6 7-1 56. 6 7-3 57.2 7-1 57. 2 6-30 57.5 HUSK* RAT ING 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 .3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 TABLE 4. TWO- AND THREE-YEAR YIELqjAND LODGING ALABAMAF,- 1986-88 AVERAGES FOR CENTRAL BRAND NAME-HYBRID DEKALE DK 689 PIONEER 3165 ZIMMERMAN Z 27 PIONEER 3320 DEKALB DK 789 JACQUES 8400 MCCURDY 8172 ASGROW/OOS GOLD 2570 SUNBELT 1882 AGRATECH GK 900 PIONEER 3147 SUNBELT 1802 JACQUES 8700 COKER 21 SUNBELT 1827 NEW NK PX 9581 ASGROW/O'fS GOLD 5509 SUNBELT 1876 AGRATECH GK 850 NEW NK PX 95 CARGILL 8990 MCCURDY 7777 FUNK'S G-4614 FUNK 'S 0-4666 SEEDTEC ST-7750 DELTAP INE 5750 SUMMIT TR 4405 ASGROW/OoS GOLD RX 860 Y IELD PER ACRE., AV.. 3-YR. C2"-YR. 1986-88 -1987-?B BU. BU. 76 79 76 80 75 79 73 75 70 73 69 69 69 70 68 66 67 66 67 70 66 67 65 62 65 65 65 68 65 64 64 61 64 63 64 70 64 59 62 66 55 51 - 75 - 71 - 64 - 63 - 62 - 57 - 52 LODGED STALKS, AV. 3-YR. 2-YR. 1986-88 1987-88 PCT" PCTL 4.3 2.5 2.3 0.8 3.2 1.0 5.3 6.3 3.7 2.3 4.0 4.8 3.2 2.5 3.0 2.3 0.5 0.5 3.7 2.3 3.2 3.0 2.2 1.0 4.8 1.8 3.7 3.0 3.0 1.8 2.8 1.8 4.7 4.0 3.0 1.5 1.5 1.8 6.8 3.8 3.7 1.5 -1.0 1.8 0.8 -om1. 5 - 0 - 3.3 - 1.0 1 4 PRATTVILLE.AND CAMDEN. ___ TABLE 5 1988 YIELD OF CORN HYBRIDS BY LOCATION AND REGIONAL AVERAGES OF HYBRID CHARACTERISTICS IN CENTRAL ALABAMA 1988 REGIONAl AVERAGES. BRAND NAME-HYBRID PRATTVILLE CAMDEN YIELD LODGED TEST MID-** HUSK* PER ACRE STALKS WEIGHT SILK BU BU. BU. PCT B. /BU. MO.-DA. RATING MCCURDY 7777 61 67 64 1 0 57.4 6-15 3 PIONEER 3320 66 58 62 2 0 56 2 6-13 2 NEW NK MCNAIR 508 37 80 59 2 0 56 3 6-25 1 ZIMMERMAN Z 27 58 58 58 1 5 54 6 6-16 4 PIONEER 3055 48 62 55 2 0 56.8 6-16 2 COKER 8696 56 51 53 2. 5 56.4 6-14 2 AGRATECH GK 900 57 49 53 1 5 57.6 6-14 3 GARST 8180 51 55 53 0 5 56 7 6-14 2 JACGUES 8250 62 43 53 3 0 54.0 6-14 3 JACQUES 8400 58 46 52 4 0 56 7 6-13 4 MCCURDY 8172 46 58 52 3 5 58 4 6-16 2 FUNK'S 0-4614 53 51 52 1. 5 56 9 6-14 2 GARST 8116 58 46 52 0 56.8 6-14 2 FUNK'S G-4666 53 50 52 0 56 8 6-14 2 PIONEER 3165 38 65 52 1 0 52.9 6-16 2 JACQUES 8350 60 42 51 2 5 52.6 6-12 3 DEKALB DK 689 48 54 51 1 5 54.9 6-15 2 PIONEER 3358 54 48 51 0 5 55 9 6-12 3 FUNK'S G-4743 48 53 50 0. 5 57.1 6-17 2 DELTAPINE 5750 59 42 50 0 56.7 6-13 2 ) DELTAPINE X9986 45 55 50 3.5 57.0 6-16 2 SEEDTEC ST-7750 53 46 50 0.5 56 6 6-14 3 DELTAPINE 5666 65 33 49 1 0 55.4 6-11 3 SUNBELT 1876 30 67 48 1 0 53.7 6-25 1 DEKALB DK 789 43 52 47 3 0 52.6 6-14 3 PIONEER 3147 39 53 46 4 0 50 6 6-18 2 ASGROW/O'S GOLD 2570 57 35 46 1 0 54 1 6-13 3 SUNBELT 1860 37 54 46 1 0 55 0 6-17 2 COKER 21 58 33 45 2 0 52.7 6-14 3 NEW NK PX 9581 53 35 44 2 0 55.4 6-12 3 SUNBELT 1802 52 36 44 1 0 56.0 6-12 3 PIONEER 3295 56 32 44 2 5 55.3 6-13 3 NEW NK PX 95 31 56 44 0 5 53.7 6-14 2 AGRATECH GK 850 50 35 42 1 5 56 2 6-12 3 SUNBELT 1882 30 52 41 0 5 54.2 6-18 2 ASGROW/O'S GOLD 5509 47 33 40 3 5 52.6 6-14 3 CARGILL 9427 54 25 39 1 0 53.9 6-14 3 SUMMIT TR 3303 48 29 39 0 5 51.5 6-12 4 JACQUES 8700 49 26 38 1 0 52.7 6-15 3 AGRATECH GK 750 54 21 37 0 5 54 7 6-11 3 FUNK'S G-4868 33 40 37 0 50 8 6-19 3 SUMMIT TR '1405 48 24 36 2 5 50.7 6-14 4 ASGROW/O'S GOLD RX 860 41 30 35 0.5 54.3 6-12 3 SUNBELT 1827 46 20 33 1 0 53.3 6-15 3 CARGILL 8990 41 11 26 1 0 56.6 6-14 3 TEST AVERAGE 49 5 44.6 L.S D (.05) 9.6 14.0 V. (%) 13 9 2-2.4 *1= EXCELLENT; 5= VERY POOR ** MIn-SILK DATA FROM PRATTVILLE ONLY TABLE 6. TWO- AND THREE-YEAR YIEL /AND LODGING AVERAGES FOR SOUTHERN ALABAMA 7 -"'1986-88 BRAND NAME-HYBRID MCCURDY 8172 PIONEER 3165 DEKALS DK 689 DEKALB DK 789 ASGROW/O'S GOLD 5509 PIONEER 3147 SUNBELT 1882 SUNBELT 1827 ASGROW/OOS GOLD 2570 NEW NK PX 9581 COKER 21 JACQUES 8700 AGRATECH GK 900 ZIMMERMAN Z 27 JACQUES 8400 FUNK'S G-4614 PIONEER 3320 SUNBELT 1802 NEW NK PX 95 AGRATECH GK 850 SUNBELT 1860 SEEDTEC ST-7750 FUNK'S 0-4666 DEKALB DK 711 DELTAP INE 57 50 CARGILL 9427 ASGROW/O 'S GOLD RX 860 SUMMIT TR 4405 SUMMIT TR 3303 CARGILL 8990 YIELD PER 3-YR. 1986-88 Bu. 101 91 91 89 88 87 86 85 65 83 83 82 82 81 80 79 78 76 tACRE.. AV. 2-YR.- 1987-88 BU" 104 89 92 88 84 85 86 81 80 83 80 78 80 783 76 76 830 80 79 74 92 89 88 86 85 77 76 75 74 73 . 11 FAIRHOPE, BREWTONMONROEVILLE AN LODGED STALKS. AV. 3-YR. 2-YR. 1986-88 1987 PCT. PCT. 1.9 1.3 4.6 6.0 2.7 3.1 2.4 2.1 8n 2-.9 2.0 3.4 3.6 1.5 1.6 2.1 1.8e 3.2 3.5 3.6 2.8 3.2 3.0 2.3 1.9 3.8 4.5 1.8 1.8 3.8 4.8 3.0 3.1 3.7 4.0 2.9 1.4 2.8 3.3 2.5 2.0 S1.6 - 0.9 S 0.5 -3.5 - 0.6 - 2.5 - 0.5 -3.4 -2.0 - 3.4 TV1~~ 3 V-~tP~~ AND HEADLAND. TABLE 7. 1988 YIELD OF BRAND NAME-HYBR ID MCCRDY 8172 DEKALB DK 689 DELTAPINE X9986 MCCURDY 7777 SEEDTEC ST-7750 FUNK'S G-4666 DELTAPINE 5750 PIONEER 3147 DEKALB DK 789 GARST 8180 NEW NK PX 1581 NEW NK MCNAIR 508 GARST 8116 SUNBELT 1802 SUNBELT 1860 DEKALB DK 711 SUNBELT 1882 PIONEER 3165 ZIMMERMAN Z 27 ASGROW/O'S GOLD 2570 AGRATECH GK 750 FUNK'S 0-4743 SUMMIT TR 3303 PIONEER 3055 JACQUES 8250 ASGPOW/O'S GOLD 5509 SUNBELT 1876 CARGILL 9427 FUNK'S G-4614 COKER 8690 DELTAP INE 5666 AGRATECH GK 850 ASGROW/O'S GOLD RX 860 PIONEER 3320 CR 1ST C-7125 AGRATECH GK 900 JACQUES 8400 SUMMIT TR 1405 NEW NK PX 95 JACQUES 8700 COKER 8696 COKER 21 SUNBELT 1827 CARGILL 8990 PIONEER 3295 PIONEER 3358 CORN HYBRIDS BY LOCAT-ION AND REGIONAL AVERAGES OF HYBRID CHARACTERISTICS IN SOUTHERN ALABAMA FAIPHOPE Bu. 119 103 103 9 107 103 107 82 94 97 108 86 84 100 91 102 92 82 111 100 105 89 85 97 82 93 90 96 84 837 99 98 834 71 96 89 76 86 90 102 90 86 81 96 70 67 Ul. TEST AVERAGE92.5 58.4 64.4 70.2 LS.D. 05) 23.2 188 E 20.2 21.4 C.V.(.) 181.0 20.6 4 21.8 *1= EXCELLENT 5= VERY POOR IYUI:$ KtUIUNAL. AVtKAQt!5. BREWTON B3U. 74 64 75 70 62 73 73 62 67 68 58 67 62 68 74 60 51 68 58 55 61 59 73 60 57 59 61 58 54 69 50 56 53 63- 39 46 50 46 39 44 50 55 49 50 47 36 MONROEV ILLE BU. 75 81 73 84 83 79 72 74 72 71 72 77 74 87 58 66 68 58 49 85 61 832 58 60 65 58 65 56 79 66 71 67 69 7 2 59 50 56 59 65 46 54 56 50 49 43 35 HEADLAND Bu. 101 99 93 87 88 81 83 96 78 75 70 74 79 64 75 69 82 82 72 69 60 55 66 65 76 69 62 69 60 55 54 52 65 63 70 78 77 66 62 63 60 53 63 46 64 49 YIELD PER ACRE BU. 92 87 86 85 85 84 84 78 78 78 77 76 75 74 74 74 73 73 72 72 72 71 71 70 70 70 70 69 69 69 68 68 68 67 66 66 64 64 64 64 63 62 61 60 56 47 LODGED STALKS PCT 6.0 30 50 1.8 08a 1.3 70 40 30 53 60 28 2. 5 23 6.8 3.0 11.8 35 7.0 2.3 33 3. 5 58 2.0 33 10. 5 4.0 58 2.0 33 3. 8 0.8 6.3 40 8. 5 8.5 6.3 6.0 33 55 60 25 6. 3 3. 3 20 TEST MID- WEIGHT SILK LB./BU. MO -DA. 57.3 6-14 55.9 6-13 57.5 6-14 55. 3 6-12 56.8 6-11 56.7 6-11 56.8 6-11 54.2 6-15 55.3 6-12 58.5 6-12 552 6-9 57.0 6-19 56.1 6-11 562 6-9 57.0 8-16 56.6 6-10 56.6 6-17 55.7 6-12 55. 9 6-12 55. 1 6-11 56. 3 6-8 57.8 6-12 55. 1 6-e 56.1 6-14 56. 2 6-13 56.6 6-11 56.6 6-19 55.6 6-12 57. 5 6-10 54.5 6-12 57.0 6-9 56.2 6-10 565 6-9 55.7 6-10 56.0 6-11 56.6 6-11 57.0 .6-12 56. 1 6-12 55.3 6-13 3 6-12 55.8 6-10 56.5 6-11 56.0 6-12 55.9 6-11 54.7 6-11 54.7 6-10 HUSK* RATING 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 TABLE 8. BLACK BELT CORN HYBRID/VIRUS 1ESTX'/1985--86 &. 1988 BRAND NAME-HYBRID DEKALB OK 689 ZIMMERMAN Z 27 DEKALB DK 789 SUNBELT 1880 JACQUES 8400 PIONEER 3147 NEW NK PX 95 PIONEER 3187 FFR 929W MCCURDY 7777 ZIMMERMAN Z 54 W NEW NK S 8845 FUNK'S G-466 CARGILL SX 16A COKER-8698 FUNK'S 0-4868 NEW NK-PX 79 SUNBELT 1682 NEW NK MCNAIR 506 JACQUES 9220 ZIMMERMAN Z 16 W FUNK'S G-4743 TERRA TR 402E SEEDTEC ST-7750 JACQUES 8280 AGRATECH GK 900 AGRATECH EKP 8901 SOLAR S0 6040 CRIST C-8119 CRIST C-7125 FUNK'S 4665 ZIMMERMAN Z 14 W ZIMMERMAN Z 60 W AGRIPRO AP -793 FFR 16049 CRIST C-7118V DEKALB OK 649 FUNK'S 8018 X YIELD PER ACRE AV. 3-YR 2-YR. 1988 1985-86&8B8 1986&88 Bu au- 1BU. 89 73 73 833 60 45 831 55 44 77 56 42 72 49 37 71 46 27 71 44 32 64 54 30 60 40 26 - 70 63 - 55 31 - 54 42 - 49 46 - 49 49 - 41 44 - 33 18 - 33 23 - 31 23 - 25 18 -- 55 -- 50 -- 47 - - 47 - - 41 - - 40 - - 40 - - 39 - - 39 - - 37 -- 36 - - 35 - - 35 - - 32 - - 31 - - 31 - - 29 - - 26 -- 25 LODGED STALKS, AV. 3-YR. 1 9@5-86&88 PCT. 2. 7 1. 7 40 27 2. 7 5.0 43 2. 7 1.7 2-YR 1986&88 PC T. 3. 5 2n. 0 89- 5. 5 3. 0 35 60 60 4.0 .0 2. 5 6. 5 1.5 1.5 2. 5 5.0 2.0 15 4. 0 6. 0 198 1 0 1.0 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 1.0 0 1.0 0 0 1.0 2.0 4.0 0 0 0 5.0 1.0 1.0 0 1.0 2. 0 1.0 1.0 2. 0 1.0 0 0 0 0 1.0 0 1.0 1.0 0 0 1958 MIDSILK TEST HUSK* WEIGHT MO -DA LB /BU. T - 537 2 - 51.0 5 - 51.7 4 - 54.4 2 - 57.9 5 51.5 3 527 3 - 53.1 3 - 525 3 - 54.7 4 - 51.4 2 - 54.2 2 - 54..4 3 50.9 5 - 52.8 3 - 50.3 4 - 52.6 5 - 537 2 49.4 3 55.3 4 - 53.5 3 - 55.8 2 56.9 2 53.5 3 - 55.1 5 - 58.1 5 - 52.0 5 - 57.0 3 - 54.4 3 - 54.2 4 - 54.5 3 - 52.0 3 - 51.8 3 - 51. 6- 3 - 50.2 4 - 51.4 5 - 53.1 2 - 51.7 3 TEST AVERAGE L. S. D. (. 05) C. V. M/. 'MAPION JUNCTION. SEE TABLE 9 *1= EXECELLENT 5= VERY POOR. FOR VIRUS DISEASE REACTIONS. 37.6 17.4 33. 1 r- - nr Ali fir-rlk A e ,Y , sr rr ~ ~ - I rrr -- YV VIRAL DISEASE REACIONS OF SCOME HYBRIDS IN 19882 The two most prevalent viral diseases of corn in Alabama are maize chlorotic dwarf (MCD), caused by the maize chlorotic dwarf virus (MCDV), and maize dwarf mosaic (MIM), caused by the maize dwarf mosaic virus (MEW~). Discovery of MIDI in the State dates back to the early 1960's, while MCD has been recognized since 1973. Both diseases probably occur throughout Alabama; however, they generally have been more prevalent and damaging in the northern two-thirds of the State. Syrrptoms of the two diseases are similar in appearance and srmetimes difficult to distinguish. Generally, affected plants are chlorotic or discolored and may be stunted. Leaves of MEM diseased plants show an irregular, light and dark green mosaic or mottle; the initial synptom of MCD is a fine, chlorotic streaking over the smallest veins. The causal viruses are spread by feeding activities of insects. MCDV is transmitted by certain leafhoppers, and MEMV is carried by some aphids. Both viruses have similar host ranges among a variety of wild and cultivated grasses. Johnsongrass is an important overseason or reservoir host for the viruses, and MCD and MM incidence and damage usually are high in corn fields that are heavily infested with johnsongrass. Use of resistant or tolerant corn hybrids and the control or avoidance of johnsongrass-infested areas are the most practical control for MCD and MDM. Commercial and experimental hybrids are evaluated yearly to identify resistant hybrids or promising sources of resistance to the diseases. Results of evaluations of some commercial hybrids during 1988 are surarized in this report. 2Prepared by Robert T. Gudauskas, Professor of Plant Pathology. -17- Procedure Viral disease ratings were made on entries in the corn hybrid test at the Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction, and the Upper Coastal Plain Substation, Winfield. Plants showing symptoms of MCD and/or MEM were counted, and data are reported as percent incidence of the diseases for each hybrid. Results In the test of 38 hybrids at the Black Belt Substation, incidence of MCD ranged from 0 to 9.1 percent among hybrids and averaged 1.3 percent for the test; incidence of M[M ranged from 0 to 7.7 percent and averaged 0.8 percent for the test, table 9. Twenty-two hybrids showed no symptoms of either disease. Levels of both diseases appeared to be much higher in a test of 48 hybrids at the Upper Coastal Plain Substation. However, drought effects confounded symptom expression by the plants and precluded accurate estimates of viral disease incidence at this location. Hybrids showing relatively greater resistance or tolerance were apparent at both locations. Under conditions of higher or lower incidence of viral disease, hybrids would be expected to retain their relative ranking. When selecting a hybrid, viral disease reactions should be taken into account for areas where the diseases are known or suspected to occur, along with the considerations of yield and other characteristics given elsewhere in this report. - 18- Table 9. Incidence of Viral Diseases in Regular Corn Hybrids Test, Marion Junction, July 22, 1988 Brand name Hybrid Maize chlorotic Maize dwarf dwarf mosaic AgraTech AgraTech AgriPro Cargill Coker Crist Crist Crist Dekalb Dekalb Dekalb FFR FFR Funk's Funk's Funk's Funk's Funk's Jacques Jacques Jacques McCurdy New NK New NK New NK New NK Pioneer Pioneer SeedTec Solar Sunbelt Sunbelt Terra Z1i0menran Zimenran Zimmerman Z r Zimema GK 900 EXP 8901 AP 793 SX 16A 8696 C-7118V C-7125 C-8119 DK 649 DK 689 DK 789 929W 16049 4665 8018X G-4666 G-4743 G-4868 8280 8400 9220 7777 McNair 508 PX 79 PX 95 S 8645 3147 3187 ST-7750 SO 6040 1860 . 1882 TR 402E Z 14 W Z 16 W Z 27 Z 54 W Z 60 W Pct.o 0 4.0 .8 0 0 1.7 6.7 2.2 0 0 0 .8 3.6 0 4.3 0 4.3 0 0 .9 0 0 0 0 5.5 0 9.1 0 0 3.8 0 1.9 0 0 .8 Pt. 0 0 4.4 0 0 .9 .8 3.4 0 0 0 0 .8 1.8 3.4 3.1 0 .9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4 0 0 0 0 .8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8 - 19- IIAl 1 ~UIII 1 111~1 TABLE 10. IRRIGATED CORN HYBRID PERFORMANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS. HEADLAND, ALABAMA.V 1986-SB BRAND NAME-HYBRID ASGROW/O'S GOLD 5509 JACQUES 8700 DEKALD DK 689 COKER 21 SUNBELT 1627 MCCURDY 8172 PIONEER 3165 ZIMMERMAN Z 27 PIONEER 3147 NEW NK PX 95 ASGROW/O'S GOLD 2570 DEKALB DK 789 SUNBELT 1802 SUNBELT 1882 NEW NK PX 9581 AGRATECH GK 900 PIONEER 3320 FUNK'S G-4614 AGRATECH GK 850 JACQUES 8400 SUNBELT 1860 CARGILL 9427 DEKALD DK 711 FUNK'S G-4666 SUMMIT TR 4405 ASGROW/0'S GOLD RX 860 SEEDTEC ST-7750 DELTAP INE 5750 CARGILL 8990 SUMMIT TR 3303 GARST 8180 PIONEER 3055 NEW NK MCNAIR 508 DELTAPINE X9986- CRIST C-7125 SUNBELT 1876 MCCURDY 7777 COKER 8690 GARST 8116 FUNK'S G-4743 PIONEER 3295 AGRATECH GK 750 JACQUES 8250 DELTAP INE 5666 COKER 8696 PIONEER 3358 r%3 0 YIELD PER ACRE. AV 3-YR 2-YR. 198 1986-88 1987-88 Bu. BU. ~L 144 148 172 140 147 173 140 180 184 139 148 178 139 143 152 137 155 163 134 145 162 132 129 138 129 135 139 128 137 142 127 138 143 126 134 138 125 132 148 124 134 143 123 128 141 122 128e 1 120 125 141 120 133 151 117 11 112 113 124 124 - 150 156 - 137 138 - 135 130 - 131 151 - 131 148 - 130 144 - 128 140 - 127 145 - 125 123 - 119 143 -- 176 - - 175 -- 172 -- 166 -- 153 -- 148 - - 144 - - 142 - - 141 - - 130 -- 128 - - 123 - - 121 - - 115 - - 114 CI TEST AVERAGE L. S.D. (. 05), C. V. (M( I/THE TEST RECEIVED APPROXIMATELY THE MONTHS OF MAY AND JUNE. *In EXCELLENT; 5- VERY POOR. 12. 5 INCHES OF IRRIGATION WATER IN 10 APPLICATIONS DURING 145. 1 26. 1 12.-9 LODGED STALKS. AV. 3-YR. 2-YR 1988 .1986-8 1987-8 PCT. PCT. PCT 1. 3 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.5 10 1.7 2.0 1.0 1.7 1.5 2.0 1. 3 1.0 1.0 2.3 1.0 2.0 1. 3 1.5 2.0 1.3 2.0 1.0 3.3 3.0 4.0 3.0 3.5 3.0 1. 7 0.5 0 1. 7 1.5 2.0 1.3 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.3 1.5 3.0 2.0 2.5 1.0 1.7 20 1.0 1.0 1.0 .2.0 2.3 2.5 4.0 - 1.5 1.0 - 1.5 3.0 - 4.0 4.0 - 2.5 1.0 - 1.0 1.0 0 0 - 2.0 1.0 - 0.5 1.0 - 3.0 3.0 - 2.0 2.0 - - 1.0 - - 2.0 - - 2.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 3.0 - - 5.0 - - 2.0 - - 1.0 - - 2.0 - - 0 - - 1.0 - - 2.0 - - 1.0 - - 2.0 - - 2.0 1988 MIDSILK TEST HUSK* WE IGHT - MO. -DA. LIng./BU.RTI 6-20 59.0 2 6-20 59.3 2 6-15 58.0 2. 6-17 58.1 3 8-20 58.7 3 6-20 59.7 3 6-20 58.6 3 6-20 56.8 3 6-20 56.'0 3 6-15 57.2 3 6-23 56.9 2 6-20 58.2 2 6-20 57.1 2 6-19 58.5 2 6-20 57.9 2 6-20 59. 2 3 6-20 57.3 2 6-15 59.0o 2 6-17 57.0 3 6-20 59. 5 3 6-23 58.6 2 6-20 57.7 3 6-21 58.9 2 6-15 59.4 2 6-20 58.6 3 6-20 58.9 2 6-15 58.9 3 6-20 58.8 2 6-20 59.1 2 6-15 56.7 3 6-15 58.8 2 6-23 58.6 2 6-23 59. 7 2 6-23 59. 1 2 6-20 59. 1 2 6-23 57. 5 2 6-15 58.0 3 6-15 57.2 2 6-20 58.9 2 6-15 59.6 2 6-20 56. 6 2 6-15 58.2 3 6-20 57.2 2 6-20 57.5 3 6-20 57.7 3 6-20 55.9 3 __-____ __ ____ __ - ----- ---- -- --- TABLE 11. WHITE CORN HYBRID TEST, BRAND NAME-HYBRID PIONEER 3165 + ZIMMERMAN Z 54 W PIONEER 3144W JACOUES W-210 AGRATECH 921W ZIMMERMAN Z 60 W ZIMMERMAN Z 14 W COKER 833 W DEKALB DK 77W FFR 929W ZIMMERMAN Z 16 W CARGILL 9400W ZIMMERMAN Z 17 W FUNK'S 6058 W ASGROW/O'S GOLD RX 956W FUNK'S G-4614 DEKALB EXP 775 W AGRATECH 917 W PIONEER 3283 W FUNK'S 6043 W SUMMIT TR 1185 DEKALB EXP 765 W SOLAR SO 6080 W YIELD PER ACRE,AV. 3-YR 2-YR. 1988 1986-88 1987-88 BU. BU. v- 89 94 56 86 90 55 82 85 49 82 86 53 78 82 44 77 82 47 75 86 54 74 79 56 73 79 56 66 74 27 - 93 60 - 87 50 - - 57 - - 54 - - 51 - - 51 - - 50 - - 46 - - 46 - - 45 - - 44 - - 37 - - 28 LODGED STALKSAV. 3-YR. 2-YR. 1988 1986-88 1987-8 PCT. PCT. PCT. 2.7 1.5 1.0 15.7 2.0 2.0 10.7 1.0 1.0 17.0 2.0 3.0 13.3 1.0 1.0 13.3 3.0 2.0 15.3 3.5 5.0 13.0 1.0 1.0 13.3 2.5 3.0 7.7 1.5 1.0 - 3.5 5.0 - 2.5 3.0 - - 1.0 - - 3.0 - - 2.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 0 1988 MIDSILK TEST HUSK* WEIGHT MO./ DA. LB/BU RATING 7-5 59. 1 7-4 57.3 3 7-6 58.1 3 7-3 58.5 3 7-7 56.5 3 7-4 56.2 3 7-6 58.5 3 7-2 59.0 3 7-5 60.1 3 7-6 57.6 3 7-1 59.7 3 7-4 60.6 3 7-5 57.8 3 7-2 59.3 3 7-4 60.3 3 7-3 59.8 3 7-1 59.3 3 7-5 56.5 3 7-1 58.2 3 7-3 59.6 3 7-5 59.9 3 7-2 59.2 3 7-7 58.4 3 TEST AVERAGE 48. 3 L.S.D. (.05) 12. 1 C. V,M ) 17.7 I 1 CROSSVILLE. +YELLOW CORN CHECK HYBRID. *1= EXCELLENT 5m VERY POOR. I N)00 I/ NORTHERN ALABAMA, 1986-88 TABLE 12. WHITE CORN HYBRID TEST. CENTRAL ALABAMAY!1986-8 BRAND NAME-HYBRID PIONEER 31853 PIONEER 3144W AGRATECH 921W ZIMMERMAN Z 14 W ZIMMERMAN Z 54 W DEKALB DK 77W ZIMMERMAN Z 60 W JACQUES W-210 COKER 633 W FFR 929W Z.IMMERMANZ 16 W CARGILL 9400W FUNK'S G-4614 ZIMMERMAN Z 17 W DEKALB EXP 775 W AGRATECH 917 H PIONEER 3'283 W SOLAR S,0 6060 W SUMMIT TR 1185 FUNK'S 6058 W DEKALD EXP 4765 W FUNK'S 6043 W ASGROW/O'S GOLD RX 956W YIELD PER ACRE.AV 3-YR 2-YR. 1988 1986-88 1987-88 BU. BU. DU 76 92 61 64 74 43 61 74 38 58 69 42 57 71 44 57 69 47 55 70 35 54 60 -27 54 64 24 48 60 34 - 75 47 - 57 19 -- 47 - - 41 - - 37 - - 33 - - 33 - - 30 - - 29 - - 22 - - 12 LODGED STALKS. AV 3-YR. 2-YR 1988 1986-88 1987-88 PCT. PCT. PCT. 3.3 3.5 0 5.3 7.5 0 4.0 3.0 1.0 6.0 7.5 3 0 5.7 6.5 1.0 70 10.5 1.0 6.7 5.5 1.0 3.3 4.5 1.0 8.0 7.5 1.0 9.3 8. 5 10 - 3.5 -2.0 - 3.5 0 - - 0 - 2.0 -1.0 - - 0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 0 - - 0 1 9. MIDSILK TEST WE IGHT MO. /DA. LB. /BU. 6-27 57. 9 6-28 59.1 6-30 58.0 6- 29 59. 2 6-29 56. 5 6-30 583.9 6 -29 57.8 6-283 60. 1 7-1 58.1 6-30 58.7 6-28 59.0 6-30 60.0 6-25 60. 7 6-28 59. 9 6-28 60. 9 6-28 58.2 6-29 57. 7 7-2 57.3 6-28 58. 8 6-30 58.2 6-30 60. 2 6-27 59. 2 6-29 58. 0 TEST AVERAGE L.S. D. (. 05) C. V. MX - SHORTER. +YELLOW CORN CHECK HYBRID. N\) 342 14. 0 28. 9 19, er - Ir A I SE'r% A %e* 0% A oft TABLE 13. WHITE CORN HYBRID TESTA OTENAABM) 968 BRAND NAME-HYBRID PIONEER 3165 + ZIMMERMAN Z 54 W ZIMMERMAN Z 14 W DEKALB DK 77W PIONEER 3144W COKER e33 W ZIMMERMAN Z 60 W JACQUES W-210 FFR 929W AGRATECH 921W ZIMMERMAN Z 16 W CARGILL 9400W DEKALS EXP 775 W FUNK'S 8058 W ASGROW/O'S GOLD RX 956W SUMMIT TR 1185 AGRATECH 917 W FUNK'S G-4614 ZIMMERMAN Z 17 W SOLAR 50 6080 w DEKALB EXP 765 W PIONEER 3283 W FUNK'S 6043 W YIELD PER ACRE. AV. 3-YR 2-YR. 1988 19836-88 1987-88 oU. 1Bu. Bu. 130 152 153 128 146 139 127 141 150 128 137 144. 122 135 127 119 127 131 1183 125 128 116 132 137 113 135 140 103 114 116 - 139 133 - 131 132 -- 153 -- 137 -- 137 -- 137 - - 137 -- 137 - - 135 - - 132 - - 122 - - 117 -- 117 LODGED STALKS. AV. 3-YR. 2-YR. 1988 1986-88 PCT. 0.7 2.3 4.0 2.3 2. 7 1.3 2. 7 5.0 3.3 2.7 1987-88 PCT. 0. 5 2. 5 2.5 1.0 0. 5 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 PCT. 0 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2. 0 3.0 4.0 0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1988 MIDSILK TEST HUSK* WEIGHT MO.DA.L B. 6-20 58. 5 6-20 57.9 3 6-20 59. 1 2 8-20 58.7 2 8-23 57.4 3 6-20 56.4 2 8-20 57.2 2 6-20 59.9 2 6-23 57.6 2 6-15 57.1 2 6-20 59.0 2 6-20 60. 1 2 6-23 59.8 3 6-18 60.3 3 6-23 59.2 2 6-18 61.1 3 8-23 57. 5 3 6-20 59.3 2 6-20 58.9 3 6-23 59.0 3 6-23 60. 1 3 8-18 57.5 3 6-18 59.8 2 TEST AVERAGE L. S.D. (. 05) C. V. MI. A!/HEADLAND. THE TEST RECEIVED APPROXIMATELY DURING THE MONTHS OF MAY AND JUNE. +YELLOW CORN CHECK HYBRID. *I= EXCELLENT;-5 VERY POOR. 12.5 INCHES OF IRRIGATION WATER IN 10 APPLICATIONS 134. 1 19. 6 10.4 ~--~~-- -- ~~AICCAL AAI I ~AA 1) SOUTHERN ALABAMA.-jige6-88 L46) I TABLE 14 EARLY CORN HYBRID TEST, NORTHERN ALABAMA-1986-88 BRAND NAME-HYBRID SEEDTEC ST-2601 MCCURDY 7372 MCCURDY 7800 ASGROWiO'S GOLD 2570 ZIMMERMAN Z 27 COKER 8601 JACQUES 7900 FUNK'S G-4614 AGRATECH GK 750 DEKALB DK 656 JACQUES 7820 NEW NK S 7751 FUNK'S G-4522 FFR 747C NEW NK PX 79 SUNBELT 5613 SUNBELT 1827 SUNBELT 1802 FUNK'S G-4543 ASGROW/O'S GOLD RX 860 DEKALB DK 636 GARST 8344 SUNBELT 6225 SUMMIT TR 3303 AGRATECH 888 DELTAPINE 5666 DELTAPINE 5750 DELTAPINE X9986 CRIST C-7115 FUNK'S RA 1502 HYPERFORMER HS 56 AGRIPRO AP 510 COKER 8625 NEW NK S 7686 CRIST C-8110 DEKALB DK 649 TEST AVERAGE L.S D. (.05) C V ( ) YIELD PER ACRE. AV 3-YR 2-YR 1988 1986-88 1987-88 BU BU. BU. 110 109 56 109 110 62 108 108 69 107 108 56 106 102 55 106 104 58 103 101 53 102 103 48 102 102 53 102 102 54 101 102 59 100 100 52 100 98 52 99 95 43 94 96 45 - 111 60 - 106 51 - 102 56 - 99 48 - 98 48 - 97 55 - 96 46 - 93 35 - - 65 - - 65 - - 63 - - 60 - - 57 - - 56 - - 55 - - 52 - - 46 - - 45 - - 43 - - 42 - - 39 52 7 11 6 15 7 !'CROSSVILLE *1= EXCELLENT, 5= VERY POOR. LODGED STALKS AV. 3-YR. 2-YR. 1988 1986-88 1987-88 PCT. PCT PCT. 7 1.0 10 4.3 0 0 4.0 0.5 1.0 5.7 1.5 2.0 7.7 1.0 1.0 4.7 1.0 0 7.0 0 0 4.0 0 0 1.3 0 0 2.7 0.5 0 1.3 0.5 0 1.7 0 0 4.7 1.0 1.0 2.0 0 0 2.0 0 0 - 2.0 1.0 - 0.5 0 - 0.5 0 - 0.5 0 - 0.5 0 - 0 0 - 0 0 - 1.0 0 - - 1.0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 10 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 1988 MIDSILK TEST HUSK* WEIGHT MO /DA . LB /BU. RATINg 6-28 53.3 3 6-29 56 1 3 6-30 53 9 3 6-29 54 7 2 7-2 54 1 3 6-28 54.7 2 6-26 55 8 3 6-29 55 0 2 6-30 54 9 3 6-28 55 7 3 6-27 57.8 2 6-28 56.4 3 6-27 57.4 2 6-28 56.5 3 6-30 54.8 3 6-29 55.5 2 7-1 53.6 2 6-28 54. 9 2 6-29 56.6 3 6-26 54.6 2 6-26 55. 5 2 6-30 55.6 3 7-4 50.4 3 6-26 56.9 3 6-29 55.3 2 6-26 55.9 3 6-30 53.7 2 7-3 52.4 2 6-27 56.3 3 6-30 53.3 2 6-26 53.9 3 6-28 54.6 3 6-27 56.1 3 6-30 54.8 2 6-25 56.1 3 7-4 51.4 2 1 1 -rl Po i TABLE 15. EARLY CORN HYBRID TEST, CENTRAL ALABAMA.1/I986-881 BRAND NAME-HYBRID ASGROW/0'S GOLD 2570 MCCURDY 7800 ZIMMERMAN Z 27 FUNK'S G-4614 JACQUES 7820 NEW NR S 7751 AGRATECH GK 750 MCCURDY 7372 FFR 747C CORER 8801 JACQUES 7900 DEKALB DR 656 NEW NR PX 79 SUNBELT 5613 SUNBELT 1802 SUNBELT 8225 ASGROW/O'S GOLD RX 860 FUNK'S G-4543 SUNBELT 1827 GARST 8344 DERALBDKDR636 COKER 8625 AGRATECH 888 SUMMIT TR 3303 DELTAPINE X9986 CORER CX 7681 DELTAPINE 566 CRIST C-7115 HYPERFORMER HS 56 CRIST C-6112 DELTAPINE 5750 DERALB DR 649 FUNK'S RA 1502 NEW NK S 7686 YIELD PER ACRE.AV. 3-YR. 2-YR. 1988 1986-88 1987-88 BU. Bu. BU. 69 84 45 65 81 53 65 81 54 64 80 5 8 64 80 45 63 80 46 63 79 45 63 76 48 62 77 44 62 79 40 61 80 47 60 73 46 52 65 50 - 87 47 - 86 46 - 81 43 - 80 41 - 78 52 - 77 38 - 77 46 - 73 38 - - 56 - - 55 - - 54 - - 52 - - 51 - - 49 - - 49 - - 49 - - 42 - - 40 - - 39 - - 37 - - 25 LODGED STALKS. AV 3-YR 2-YR 1988 1986-88 1987-88 PCT. PCT. PT 5.3 8.5 2.0 8.0 9.5 2.0 2.7 3.0 0 5.0 7.0 0 5.7 75 0 5.7 7.0 0 4.7 4.0 0 8.3 10.0 1-0 5.7 5.5 10 3.0 2.0 0 6.3 8.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 1.0 5.0 5.5 1.0 - 4.5 1.0 - 7. 5 2.0 - 4.0 0 - 3.5 0 - 4.0 0, - 7.0 1.0 6.5 0 - 9.0 0 - - 1.0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 1.0 - - 2.0 - - 1.0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 3.0 - - 0 1988 MIDSILR TEST WEIGHT MO/D. B./ &I 6-20 56.8 6-18 59.3 6-21 57.2 6-17 61.5 6-16 57.4 6-14 58.4 6-18 57.7 6-14 56.9 6-18 57.6 6-18 58.3 6-16 57.0 6-18 56.4 6-17 56.5 6-16 59.0 6-19 58.9 6-23 54. 1 6-18 58.2 6-16 58.0 6-24 56. 0 6-16 57.6 6-18 58.0 6-18 58.6 6-20 55.9 6-17 56.7 6-25 59. 3 6-22 55. 8 6-15 57.7 6-15 56.5 6-14 57.7 6-16 57.4 6-21 55. 5 6-20- 55.0 6-17 58.6 6-24 53. 4 TEST AVERAGE L. S.D. (. 05) C.V. ( 0/1) 1 1 SHORTER. I, 0,o 46.0 13. 1 20 2 BRF AGRATEC PIONEEF NEW NK TERRA I TR IUMPF AGRATEC ZIMMER TERRA 1 ZIMMERt, MCCURDN COK&ER E NC+ 585 JACQUEEE CRIST C TR IUMP NC+ 641 PIONEEF TERRA 1 TERRA 1 COKERE CX 505E HYPERFC CARGILL TR IUMP FUNK 'S TERRA I FUNK 'S FUNK'S NEW NK AGRIPRC FUNK'S FFR 16( SLINBELI FUNK'S FFR 15' AGRIPR( PIONEEF HYPERF( FFR 15' HVPERF( SUNBELI SEEDTE( SOLAR c CRIST 4 CARGILL AGRIPRC AGRIPRC COKER 4 TEST A% L. S. D. c_ V. (I REPORT OF PRELIMINARY TESTS TABLE 16. CHARACTERISTICS OF CORN HYBRIDS TESTED ONE IN NORTHERN ALABAMA, 1988 AND NAMEi:-HYBRID AV. YIELD LODGE HUSK* PER ACRE STALKS BU._ PCT. RATING .H EXP 8901 59 3. 0 3 ~3140 59 10 3 5 8645 54 0' 2 rR 364E 52 1.0 3 -2020 49 0 2 'H GK 825 49 1.0 3 IAN A'31 48S 1.0 3 FR 361bE 47 0 3 IAN Z33 47 1.0 2 V87-77 47 0 2 3701 47 1.0 .3 46 0 3 38210 45 0 3 0-8110 44 0 2 A 1595 44 1.0 3 4 43 0 3 R 334:4 43 0 3 rR 363E 43 1.0 3 rR 3,"E 43 0 3 3690 43 1.0 3 342 0 3 )RMER HS 97 42 0 3 -8027 41 0 3 4 165C0F0 40 1. 0 3 G-4743 40 1.0 3 TR 402E 38 1.0 2 G-4614 37 0 2 8018 x 36 0 3 X 8727 36 1.0 2 0 BIG 36 0 3 7046 X 36 0 3 049 36 1.0 3 T 7705 36 0 2 4665 35 1.0 3 983 35 1.0 3 0 AP 670 35 0 3 R 3165 35 0 3 )RMER HS 64 35 0 3 982 35 1.0 3 )RMER HS bO 34 0 3 T 7400 33 0 2 CST-7711. 33 1.0 3 so 5020 32 0 2 C-8119 32 1.0 3 L8967 30 10 2 0 EX 714 29 0 2 0 820 29 1.0 4 CX 7681 24 0 3 .'ERAGE40. 2 (.05) 12 2 YEAR AT CROSSVILLE *1= EXC ELi.PNT. 5= VERY POOP. -26- MIDSILK MO, -DA 7-10 7-11 7-9 7-10 7-10 7-7 7-6 7-8 7-9 7-11 7-10 7-6 7-4 7-3 7-6 7-9 7-8s 7-9 7-8 7-9 7-7 7-10 7-5 7-10 7-14 7-9 7-10 7-14 7-10 7-7 7-12 7-13 7-13 7-7 7-9 7-8 7-12 7-8 7-6 7-8 7-15 7-12 7-9 7-B 7-9 7-6 7-9 7-10 TEST LB. /BU. 56. 6 56. 1 55.18 56. 6 56. 2 54. 7 57. 6 58. 4 58. 5 56. 7 57. 4 56. 5 56. 7 56. 5 57. 2 54. 6 57. 2 56. 7 56. 1 57.13 56. 1 55. 6 59. 7 58. 9 59. 0 58. 5 55. 0 56. 0 56. 3 56. 0 53. 6 54. 7 58. 5 55. 9 56. 7 55. 9 56.0 56. 9 57. 7 57. 0 52. 2 57. 5 56. 1 56. 3 56. 7 56. 5 56. 0 REPORT OF PRELIMINARY TESTS TABLE 17. CHARACTERISTICS OF CORN HYBRIDS TESTED ONE BRAND NAME-HYBRID PIONEER 3165 FFR 16049 AGRATECH CK825 COKER 8690 SUNBELT 7400 PIONEER 3140 NC+ 7507 PIONEER 3343 TERRA TR 366E FFR 15982 AGRATECH EXP 8901 COKER 8701 FUNK'S 4665 NC+ 5891 TRIUMPH 1650FG TERRA TR 365E CARGILL 8027 TERRA TR 402E JACQUES 8210 SEEDTEC ST-7711 FUNK'S G-4614 AGRIPRO AP 850 TERRA TR 363E AGRIPRO 818 TERRA TR 364E ZIMMERMAN Z 33 CRIST C-8119 SOLAR SO 4000 COKER CX 7681 MCCURDY 87-77 TRIUMPH 2020 CX 5058 FUNK'S 8018 x FFR 15983 TRIUMPH 1595 AGRIPRO AP 670 FUNK'S 7048 X SUNBELT 7705 AGRXPRO EX 714 ZIMMERMAN Z 31 HYPERFORMER HS 64 HYPERFORMER HS 97 CARGILL 8967 NEW NR S 8645 HYPERFORMER HS 60 AGRIPRO 820 NC+ 6414 SOLAR SO 5020 VERAGE 93.61 (.05) 27.8 *jI= EXCELLENT. 5- VERY POOR. ALABAMA. 1988 YEAR AT TALLASSEE -27- TEST Al L. S. D. r. u I! %.. V. IN CENTRAL AV. YIELD PER ACRE 152 133 131 131 125 120 117 III 110 108 107 108 108 101 101 100 100 99 99 99 96 92 90 89 89 89 89 87 86 86 85 84 C-4 Ed4 84 79 74 72 71 69 68 67 85 65 64 83 45 LODGED STALKS PCT, 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0 1.0 0 0 0 0 1.0 0 0 1.0 0 1.0 1.0 0 0 1.0 0 0 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 1.0 0 0 0 1.0 2.0 0 0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0 HUSK* RATING- 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 RE3 IST I2 TN2 AV4 PE3 E2 MIDSILK MO. -DA. 6-26 6-23 6-22 6-21 6-28 6-22 6-23 6-20 6-18 6-18 6-22 6-23 6-21 6-23 6-23 6-23 6-18 6-24 6-23 6-23 6-24 6-21 6-23 6-23 6-22 6-23 6-2 1 6-21 6-23 6-24 6-22 6-21 6 -25 6-23 6-19 6-19 6-24 6-26 6-22 6-22 6-21 6-25 8-25 6-24 6-22 6-21 6-22 6-23 TEST 56. 9 59. 4 59. 6 59. 3 55. 5. 58. 8 57. 9 55. 8 59. 3 55. 8 59. 5 59. 4 61. 2 59 2 58. 5 58. 7 55. 5 61. 1 58. 60. 1 58. 59. 4 58.6 59. 4 57. 8 59. 7 59. 8 55. 4 59.8 59. 3 57 8 58. 4 55. 8 55.0 59. 1 583. 5 55. 8 57. 7 58. 4 56.86 58. 2 59. 6 58. 3 58. 8 54. 8 58. 8 89 1. O69 O BRI AGR ATEC AGRIPRO TERRA TI TRIUMPH TERRA T! NEW NK FUNK'S ZIMMERM SOLAR S PIONEER COKER 8 TRIUMPH NC+ 750 AGRIPRO FUNK'S JACG(UE S CARGILL TERRA T PIONEER FFR 160 Cx 5058 AGRATECI MCCURDY TERRA TI NC+ 641, SEEDTEC NEW NK AGRIPRO FUNK'S FUNK 'S AGR IPRO NC+ 589 CARG ILL TRIUMPH HYPERFO SOLAR S ZIMMERM CRIST C SUNBELT TERRA T COKER C FFR 159 PIONEER HYPERFO SU NBELT HYPERFO COKER 8 FFR 159 TEST AVERAGE L.S. D. (.05) C. V. MX YEAR AT FAIRHUPE REPORT OF PRELIMINARY TESTS TABLE 18. CHARACTERISTICS OF CORN HYBRIDS TESTED ONE IN SOUTHERN ALABAMA, 1988 !AND NAME-HYBRID' AV YIELD LODGED HUSK* PER ACRE STALKS BU.- PQ. RATINg HGK 825 109 03 1AP 850 104 0 2 R 366E 102 0 3 12020 102 0 3 R 364E 101 0 2 S 8645 99 0 2 4665 97 0 2 AN Z31 96 0 3 '05020 96 0 2 !316.5 95 40 3 701 95 0 3 11650'FG 94 0 3 7 94 0 4 1AP 670 91 0 3 7046X 910 .3 8210 91 02 8027 90. 0 3 R36ZiE 89 0 3 3140 88 1.0 3 49 88 1.0 4 187 0 3 H EXP 890 1 86 1.0 4 '87-77 8d6 0 2 R365E 86 0 1 4 86 0 4 ST -7711 85 1.0 3 X 8 7 .,7 84 0 4 1820 84 0 4 G-4614 84 0 3 8018 x 84 1.0 2 1 EX 714 83 0 3 1 82 0 3 8967 82 1.0 4 11595 81 0 3 RMER HS cv7 81 20 3 0 4000 80 10 4 IAN Z33 80 0 2 -811' 9 0 3 .7400 79 2.0 3 R402E 75 0 2 X 7681 75 0 3 82 74 0 3 13343 71 0 4 RMEA HS o4 70 0 3 .7705 70 1.0 3 RMER HS 60 64 0 3 690 56 0 4 83 53 0 4 85. 1 165 *lm EX(CELLENTi 5= VERY POOR. -28- MIDS ILK 6-3 6-5 6-3 6-6 6-6 6-5 6-4 6-4 6-6 6-8 6-5 6-6 6-7 6-3 6-8 6-4 6-4 6-6- 6-7 6-8 6-3 6-5 6-7 6-4 6-5 6-7 6-6 6-4 6-5 6-B 6-3 6-3 6-6 6-4 6-6 6-14 6-5 6-3 6-10 6-5 6-7 6-4 6-5 6-5 6-7 6-6 6-6 6-6 TEST LBD /AU. 55. 5 53.7 56. 4 55 1 56. 1 55. 9 55 5 53. 4 53.2 52. 8 55. 3 56. 7 55. 2 56. 7 53. 2 54. 7 54. 9 54. 7 53. 5 52. 3 53. 5. 52.14 56.2 56. 1 53. 4 54. 4 53. 3 53. 0 50.0 53 8 56. 8 52. 5 53. 9 53. 5 51. 9 55. 4 52. 8 54. 4 55. 5 52. 9 52. 1 51. 1 52. 1 51.3 51. 5 50. 6 48. 5 Table 19.0 Days to Silking and Shuck Quality of Corn Hybrids, Plant Breeding Unit, Tallassee, Alabama, 1988 Days to Shuck Shuck* Brand name Hybrid silking length tightness AgraTech AgriPro Asgrow/O' s Gold Cargill Coker GK 750 GK 825 GK 850 GK 900 888 917 921 W Exp 8901 AP 510 AP 670 AP 793 AP 850 818 820 EX 7 14 RX 860 RX 956 W 2570 5509 8027 8967 8990 9400 W 9427 SX 16A 21 833 W 8601 8625 8690 8696 8701 CX 5058 CX 7681 84 83 84 84 84 78 84 89 85 86 84 85 84 78 85 85 84 78 84 78 82 84 84 84 84 84 78 86 89 84 85 84 84 85 mm 27 33 30 13 50 27 40 43 37 20 47 23 17 23 23 40 37 40 10 50 20 20 20 40 23 10 20 27 30 10 17 47 40 10 Continued -29- Ratin 1.0 2.0 100 100 2.5 3.*0 3.0 2,0 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 100 1.5 1.0 200 2.0 2.*0 1.0 2.*0 1.5 2.5 1.5 2.5 100 1.5 3.0 100 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 100 100 Table 19 (Continued). Days to Silking and Shuck Quality of Corn Hybrids, Plant Breeding Unit, Tallassee, Alabama, 1988 Days to Shuck Shuck* Brand name Hybrid silking length tightness mm Rating Crist Dekalb Deltapine FFR Funk'I s C-6112 C-7115 C-7118V C-7125 C-8110 C-8119 DK 77 W DK 636 DK 649 DK 656 DK 689 DK 711 DK 789 EXP 765 EXP 775 5666 5750 X 9986 747 C 929 W 15982 15983 16049 G-4522 G-4543 G-4614 G-4665 G-4666 G-4734 G-4743 G-4868 RA 1502 6043 W 6058 W 7046 W 8018 x w w 83 84 83 84 78 85 84 78 85 83 84 84 84 78 84 84 83 85 84 88 84 84 89 85 86 86 84 85 88 86 88 85 84 84 84 85 17 27 43 17 43 3 40 37 30 27 30 33 10 33 30 37 63 10 47 33 43 3 47 33 33 23 33 50 23 20 10 40 20 7 23 23 1.0 100 2.*0 1.5 100 100 1.5 2.*5 2.0 1.5 2.5 1.5 100 1.5 2.0 100 2.5 2.0 100 2.0 100 100 2.0 100 100 1.*5 2.0 2.0 1.5 100 1100 1.0 2.0 100 1. 0 3.0 Continued -30- Table 19 (Continued). Days to Silking and Shuck Quality of Corn Hybrids, Plant Breeding Unit, Tallassee, Alabama, 1988 Days to Shuck Shuck* Brand name Hybrid silking length tightness Garst HyPerformer Jacques McCurdy NC+ New Northrup King 8116 8180 8344 HS 56 HS 60 HS 64 HS 97 W 210 7820 7900 8210 8250 8280 8350 8400 8700 9220 87-77 7372 7777 7800 8172 5891 6414 7507 McNair 508 PX 79 PX 95 PX 9581 S 7686 S 7751 S 8645 X 8727 Continued -31- 84 89 84 84 84 84 84 78 83 78 84 84 84 84 84 84 86. 86 85 84 78 78 84 85 79 86 85 84 84 84 83 83 84 mm 43 43 27 47 47 33 37 30 37 10 43 37 33 33 10 30 27 30 23 13 23 10 43 0 3 23 7 10 30 30 47 67 23 Ratin 3.0 2.*0 1.0 1.5 2.5 1.5 2.0 3.0 2.*0 10. 3.*0 1.5 1.5 2.0 100 2.5 100 2.5 100 1.5 1.5 100 1.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 100 1.5 1.5 100 100 2.5 1.5 Table 19 (Continued). Days to Silking and Shuck Quality of Corn Hybrids, Plant Breeding Unit, Tallassee, Alabama, 1988 Days to Shuck Shuck* Brand name Hybrid silking length tightness 3055 3140 3144 W 3147 3165 3187 3283 W 3295 3320 3343 3358 ST 2601 ST 7711 ST 7750 50 4000 50 5020 50 6040 50 6080 W TR 1185 TR 3303 TR 4405 1802 1827 1860 1876 1882 5613 6225 7400 7705 TR 363 TR 364 TR 365 TR 366 TR 402 Pioneer E E E E E 82 84 84 84 85 84 94 86 84 78 85 84 83 85 84 84 84 84 86 84 84 84 84 84 83 83 85 85 84 85 84 84 83 83 84 Ratin mm 37 20 13 37 33 37 20 20 47 20 20 0 30 43 43 30 10 23 10 7 13 30 13 23 40 2 1 27 30 27 40 43 33 23 10 Continued -32- 3.0 2.0 1.0 145 2.5 2.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.-W0 100 100 100 2.5 1.5 2.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 100 100 1.00 100 2.0 3.0 2.5 1.*0 1.5 3.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 SeedTec Solar summit Sunbelt Terra Table 19 (Continued). Days to Silking and Shuck Quality of Corn Hybrids, Plant Breeding Unit, Tallassee, Alabama, 1988 Days to Shuck Shuck* Brand name Hybrid silking length tightness mm Rating Triumph 1595 83 13 1.0 1650 FG 84 23 1.0 2020 85 50 2.0 Zimmerman Z 14 W 84 27 2.0 Z 16 W 88 30 2.0 Z 17 W 88 7 1.0 Z 27 88 20 1.0 Z 31 83 30 1.5 Z 33 79 30 2.5 * 1 - 3 scale: 1 = tight, 3 = loose. -33- SOURCES OF 1988 CORN HYBRID TEST SEED Seed Cot~vanv AgraTech Seed, Inc. P.O. Box 644 Ashbuarn GA 31714 AqriPro Seed Co. P.O. Box 112 Geneseo, IL 61254 Alabaa Faners Cooperative, Inc. P.O. Box 2227 Decatur, AL 35602 Asgrcw Seed co. Box 1945 Plainview, ,IX 79073 Cargill Hybrid Seeds Box 5645 Minneapolis, M 55440 Coker's Pedigreed Seed Co. P.O. Box 340 Hartsville, Sc 29550 Crist Seed Outlets,Inc. Box 1107 Lynn Haven, EL 32444 [ekalb-Pf izer Genetics 3100 Sycamore Road Dekaib,, IL 60115 Delta and Pine Land Co. P.O. Box 157 Scott, NS 38772 Funk SesIntrnational P.O. Box 2911 Bloomington, IL 61702 Garst Seed Ccqpany R t 3aBxt9 Brand AgraTech AgriPro AP Elk Asgrow/ 0's Gold Cargill Coker CX (Now New Northrup King) Crist Dekalb Deltapine Funk's G Ring Arand Garst Jacques Seed Co. Prescott, WI 54021 Mccurdy Seed Co. Fremont, IA 52561 NC + Hybrid Rt.e 2 Box 190 Hastings, NE 68901 The New Northrp King Rto 2 Box 200 Highland, IL 62249 Pioneer Hi-Bred Int. 1000 W. Jefferson St. Tipton, IN 46072 Seed Processors, Inc. Rt. 8 Box 86 Wetuitpka, AL 36092 Seefrec Inter- national, Inc. Eldred, Il 52027 Solar Seeds, .Inc. P.O. Box 436 Hardin, IL 62047 Summit Seed Co. P.O. Box 10121 Lubbock, TIX 79408 Terra International, Inc. 3 Henson Place Chiampaign, IL 61820 Triumph Seed Co., Inc. P.O. Box 1050 Ralls, TX 79357 Brand Jacques McCurdy NC + New N.K. McNair Pioneer Sunbelt Seedrec Solar so Sumit Terra fl Triumph HyPerfonrmerseedco. 5100 Poplar Menphis, TIN 38103 HyPerformer HS -34- Znimrmnan Hybrids, Z t nerman Inc. 5147 W. Franklin Rd. Evansville, IN 47712 ACCEPIABLE HYfRIDS FR 1989 All of the acceptable hybrids are not equal in performance. It is suggested that this report be carefully studied before choosing a hybrid. For relative maturity informatin, use the days to midsilk data n preceding tables. Unless otherwise noted, all acceptable hybrids have been tested at least 3 years in the tests and are listed in descending order of 3-year average yield. NORLHEWN AIABAMA Yellow hybrids White hybrids Eary hybrids Brand name Hybrid Brand name Hybrid Brand name Hybrid DeKalb DK 689 Zimmerman Z 54 W S ST-2601 Pioneer 3165 Pioneer 3144 W McCurdy 7372 McCurdy 8172 Jacques W-210 McCrdy 7800 Zimnerman Z 27 AgraTech 921 W Asgrw/O's Gold 2570 DeKalb DK 789 Zimnerman Z 60 W Sunbelt 1827 Pioneer 3147 Zimmerman Z 14 W Ziean Z27 Jacques 8400 Coker 833 W Coker 8601 Pioneer 3320 *FFR 929 W Jacques 7900 Asgrcw/O's Gold 2570 **Ziimrman Z 16 W Funk's G-4614 AgraTech GK 900 AgraIech GK 750 AgraTech GK 850 *Funk's G-4522 *Iunk's G-4522 747 C *New NK PX 9581 *New NK PX 79 *Cargill 8990 **Sunbelt 5613 *Asgrow/O's Gold 5509 *New NK PX 95 **DeKalb DK 711 *If present trends contimue, this hybrid will be rmved from the acceptable list next year in the category indicated. **Peccmended based on exceptional 2-year average. (A) AaCPDABLE HYERID RFM 1989 (cotined) C~AL AIABAA Yellcw hybrids White hybrids Early ids Brrd nare Hybid Brand name HYbrid Brai nare DeKaIb DI( 689 Pialeer 3144 W Asgro/OGold 2570 Pileer 3165 graTech 921 W McCurdy 7800 Ziurennan Z 27 ZixrZn Z 14 W Zim n Z 27 Picteer 3320 - zirrman Z 54 W Runk' sG-4614 Deaib DI( 789 DeKalb E 77 W Jaques7820 g~ Jacques 8400 *Zinrian Z60W NewNK S 7751P erdy 8172 *Ooker 833 W *IAraLech GK 750 Asgrow/O'Gold 2570 *FFR 929 W *Mcurdy 7372 Sunbelt 1882 **Z Z 16 W *Coker 8601 AqraIect GK 900 *Nw NK PX 79 Pioneer 3147 **Sun~belt 5613 *Snet1827 **Sunbelt 1802 *Sunbelt 1876 **Mcurdy7777 *If present trr = cninue, tis hybrid will be zrnvwed frcu the acceptale listnx eri h **PR9Omnended based on exceptional 2-year average. =9 I3 ACCEPTABLE HYRI~ DSFR 1989 (continued) SOUTHERN AABM Ye11ow hybrids White hybidsEaly vbrds Brand name Hybrid Brand name Hybrid Brand aeHbi McCurdy 8172 zimrnnZ 54 W ZimmraZ7 Pioneer 3165 Zimera Z 14 W SeedLe H20 De~alb DK 689 DeKalb DK 77 W Sunbet12 DeKalb DK 789 Pioneer 3144 W Sunbl10 Asro~rOs Gold 5509 Coker 833 W Coker87 Pioneer 3147 zimma Z 60 W FuInk'sG42 Sunbelt 1882 Coker80 Sunbelt 1827 Jacqes72 Asgrow/O Is Gold 2570 MCury37 Coker 21 Asgjrc/sGod R77 *Jacques 8400 FFR 77 *DrkIsG-4614 75X *Pioneer 3320 *psgrg/sGod27 **Sunbelt 1860 *FunkrRA10 *Jacqus70 *G-461 **Mcudy70 **Sta~fr ~ 75 *If present trendis continue, this hybrid will be reoved frcxu the acetbe list netyarirh category indicated. **Recormended based on exceptional 2-year average. +Recomndrations are the same as last year due to drought conditions and failure ofteti198 (A)