4 PERFORMANCE OF GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRms IN ALABAMA, 1987 November 1987 Agronomy and Soils Departmental Series No.121 Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station Lowell T. Frobish, Director Auburn University Auburn University, Alabama TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ............................... 5 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES. .................................. 0 5 VARIETY COMPARISONS..................................6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......................................8 TABLE 1. LOCATIONS AND CULTURAL PRACTICES FOR THE 1987 GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TESTS.......... ................ 9 NORTHERN ALABAMA TABLE 2. YIELD AND LODGING AVERAGES FOR NORTHERN ALABAMA, 1985-87. 10 TABLE 3. CROSSVILLE GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 198787........... 11 TABLE 4. BELLE MINA GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 1987 .............. 12 CENTRAL ALABAMA TABLE 5. YIELD AND LODGING AVERAGES FOR CENTRAL ALABAMA, 1985-87... 13 TABLE 6. PRATTVILLE GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 1987.............. 14 TABLE 7. MARION JUNCTION GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 1987..........15 TABLE 8. SHORTER GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 1987................. 16 SOUTHERN ALABAMA TABLE 9. YIELD AND LODGING AVERAGES FOR SOUTHERN ALABAMA, 1985-87., 17 TABLE 10. MONROEVILLE GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 19870............. 18 TABLE 11. FAIRHOPE GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 1987................ 19 TABLE 12. HEADLAND GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 1987 ........... 20 TABLE 13. PRELIMINARY GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 1987 ........ 21 TABLE 14. PRELIMINARY GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 1987............. 22 TABLE 15. PLANT HEIGHT OF GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRIDS BY REGION OR LOCATION, 1987 ................................ 23 SOURCES OF SEED FOR THE 1987 GRAIN SORGHUM TESTS.............. 24 ACCEPTABLE HYBRIDS FOR 1988 ............................ ....... 26 Information contained herein is available to all persons regardless of race, color, sex, or national origin PERFORMANCE OF GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRIDS IN ALABAMA, 1987 0. L. Thurlow and W. C. Johnson INTRODUCTION Grain sorghum performance tests are conducted annually throughout Alabama by the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. These tests give a comparison of hybrid performance under the conditions at a particular location. The locations used represent major soil and climatic areas of the State. The performance of hybrids varies with location. Therefore, this report should be carfully studied before a hybrid is selected. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES Cultural practices were uniform for all hybrids within a given test. The experimental design for all tests was a randomized complete block with four replications. Test plots were two 36-inch rows, 20 or 30 feet in length. The target plant population was 60,000 plants per acre, with a seeding rate 25 percent higher to ensure a good stand. Test cultural practices are listed in table 1. Grain yields were obtained by harvesting the whole test plot with a plot combine, and adjusting harvested grain weight and moisture to a standard 14 percent moisture and 56 pounds per bushel. Lodging is given as the percentage of plants broken or leaning at an angle of more than 45 degrees. The seedheads of lodged plants were not included in the yields reported. Days to mid-bloom is one measure of relative maturity. This is taken as days from planting to the date when approximately one-half of the heads in the plot are in bloom. 1 Associate Professor and Professor of Agronomy and Soils. -5- The preliminary grain sorghum hybrid tests, tables 13 and 14, are used to evaluate new hybrids and experimental lines. If a new hybrid does well in the preliminary test, it is planted in the regular test the next year. Bird damage was heavy and relatively uniform at. the following locations: Tennessee Valley Substation, Belle Mina; Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction; E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter; Wiregrass Substation, Headland, and Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope. Damage was moderate at Sand Mountain Substation, Crossville, and Prattville Field, Prattville, but it was primarily on the earlier maturing hybrids. Damage was light at Monroeville Field, Monroeville. Bird damage can be a problem in small fields. In selecting a hybrid, consideration should be given to bird populations; if damage is anticipated, bird-resistant hybrids should be used. Bird-resistant grain sorghum hybrids are sometimes difficult to market and may have lower feed value than the non-bird-resistant hybrids. Yields were severely reduced at the Wiregrass Substation, Headland, by a severe infestation of green-bugs as the grain of most hybrids was maturing. VARISTY COMPARISONS The performance of hybrids varies among years and locations. Small yield differences among hybrids may be the result of slight environmental or cultural differences rather than differences in yield potential among hybrids. To aid in determining real differences, a statistical analysis of variance was performed on the data from each location. The L.S.D. (least significant difference) at the 5 percent level is reported to help determine real differences between hybrid yields for each location in 1987. If the yield" difference is greater than the L.S.D. value between -6- two hybrids at a given location, the two hybrids are considered to be significantly different in yield. The C.V. (coefficient of variation) is a measure of test variability. An increase in its value indicates a decrease in the precision of the test data. The list of acceptable hybrids is based on 3-year-average grain yield and lodging data. The list is divided into three regions, north, central, and south. Since all acceptable hybrids are not equal in performance, a review of the data from several years at the test location similar to your situation is the most reliable method for selecting a hybrid best suited for your farming needs. Anthracnose has become a major factor in grain sorghum production in Alabama, and there were sporadic outbreaks of this disease during the 1987 growing season. In prior years, however, grain sorghum in many northeast and west central Alabama counties was devastated by anthracnose. Some fields yielded 50 to 75 percent less grain than expected. Feed quality of much of the harvested grain from diseased fields was also poor. Resistant grain sorghum hybrids have been the best defense against anthracnose. Of available adapted grain sorghum hybrids, Funk's G-1711 and Pioneer Brand 8333 have the best resistance to this disease. Other hybrids with some anthracnose resistance are DeKalb DK-64, Cargill 1022, Northrup King 2244, Coker 7737, and Pioneer Brand 8222. Good management plus use of disease resistant grain sorghum hybrids are necessary to reduce losses to anthracnose. There was not a second or ratoon crop of sorghum in 1987 at any location due to severe dry condition at time of harvest of first crop. Plant height of grain sorghum hybrids is reported as regional averages (central, northern, southern) and single locations of Marion Junction and Fairhope, table 15. -7- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The performance trials were conducted in cooperation with the following substation and experiment field superintendents and their staffs whose quality work makes this report a reliable source of information for farmers in their areas. Northern Alabama Tennessee Valley Substation, Belle Mina - W. B. Webster, V. H. Calvert, II Sand Mountain Substation, Crossville - J. T. Eason, M. E. Ruf Upper Coastal Plain Substation, Winfield - R. A. Moore, Jr., Central Alabama Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction - H.W. Grimes, J. L. Holliman Prattville Experiment Field, Prattville- D. P. Moore E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter - R. Duffield Southern Alabama Monroeville Experiment Field, Monroeville - J. R. Akridge Wiregrass Substation, Headland - H. W. Ivey, L. Wells Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope- E. L. Carden, N. R. McDaniel, M.D. Pegues Appreciation is also expressed to W. H. Hearn, Mien-Huei Tzeng, and Sally Bagwell, Research Data Analysis, for the computation, summarization, and analysis of the data in this report. -8- Table 1. Location Tennessee Valley Substation (Belle Mina) Sand Mountain Substation (Crossville) E. V. Smith Research Center (Shorter) D Prattville Experiment Field (Prattvil le) Black Belt Substation (Marion Junction) Monroevi lie Experiment Field (Monroeville) Wiregrass Substation (Headland) Gulf. Coast Substation (Fairhope) Locations and Cultural Practices for the Planting Nitrogen --Pant date rate population May 12 90 60*000 May 33 125 609000 May 20 May 14 May 26 April1 13 April1 15 April1 16 125 120 120 120 108 130 60,000 60,*000 601,000 609000 60,000 609000 r All Atrazine was applied broadcast when the sorghum was approximately 4 inches hig 1987 Grain Sorghum Hybrid Tests Harvest Herbicides Insecticides date September 1 Atrazine None August 18,19, Atrazlne Lannate & 21 Furadan August 27 Atrazine None & Dual August 19 .Atrazine Nudrin September 26 Atrazine Ethyl Parathion July 30 Atrazine None August 17 None None August 10 Atrazine None Se TABLE 2. YIELD AND LODGING AVERAGES FOR NORTHERN ALABAMAt 1985-87 R -H Cbqwm .000mo av= 1mlo N-K SAVANNA 5* DEKALS 1-565 ASGROW TOPAZ FUNK'S G-r5220R SUMMIT HT 1260R HYPERFORMER 1225OR AGRATECH GK 802G COKER 7675 NORTHRUP KING- 2660 AGRATEC14 GK 712G FFR 421 OR P?_'ONE=R 8333 STAUFFER S-9750 CARGILL 5572 PENN PENNGRAIM DR ?EKALB CK-64SR* t"UNK'S G--1711 CARGILL R1090 PUNK'S Gm-522A H'YPERFORMER 1330CR DEKALB OK 64 CARGILL 4442 FFR 321 11YPERFCRMER HONCHO AG'jRATECH GK 5")52G 103 93 93 93 92 91L 90 as 87 86 86 86 85 85 85 84 84 84 34 83 82 80 s0 79 68 LOGGFQO SIALKS 10.6 8.07 7.6 500 7. 1 7.00 6.8 7.7 7.6 6.6 6.0 3.6 6.6 6.4 8.*8 2800 6.2 11.5 5.7 12w2 Tel "12.01 8a7 5o4 7.0 1EELLE MINA AND CROSSVILLE;* DUE TO POOR STAND. * BIRD-RESISTANT HYBRID. 'WINFIELD DATA NOT INCLUDED 10-10 TABLE 3. CROSSVILLE GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID rRIALt 1987 B RAN0-HY BRIO1 ,N-K SAVANNA 5* ASGROW TOPAZ DEKALS M4-565 NORTHRUP KING 2660 FFR 421 OR AGRATEC)i GK 802G HYPERFORMER 12250R COKER 7675 SUMMIT HT JZ60R FUNK'S G-5220R STAUFFER S-9750 FUNK'S G-1711 CARGILL 5572 OEKAU3 0K-648R* PIONEER 8333 HYPERFCRMER 1330OR FUNK'S G-522A AGRATECH GK 712G DEKALS OX 64 PENN PENNGRAIN OR FFR 32 1 CARGILL R1090 HYPERFORMER HONCHO CARG ILL 4462 AGRATECH GK 552G SUMMIT HT124 ASGRCW CHAPPARAL ASGROW SIERRA FUNK'S RA 787 CARGILL 1022 HYPERFCR~mER WINGS PICNEEOR 8226 OEKALB CK49. FUNK'S HW6624 CARGILL CR1125 COKER 7638 CEKALS X5531 COKER 7737 CARGILL 6673 FUNK'S G1602 STAUFFER S9740Y NORTHRUP KING 2244 CA~RTIL1096YV TEST MEAN L.,S.D. (.05) coy. 1%) 1987 108 109 99 102 95 105 103 101 90 96 84 89 101 88 84 79 83 91 92 71 84 72 84 58 919 98 89 83 92 110 105 97 96 92 91 90 88 87 87 84. 91 27. 1 21.3 *BIRD-RESISTANT HYBRID* -m 11- monknown mood vmmm 1986-w87 88 93 94 89 88 85 90 85 84 80 85 78 75 78 83 80 80o 76 81 74 76 72 68 59 92 91 87 82 81 1985-*87 105 10 1 101 97 97 96 95 95 94 93 92 92 91 90 89 88 88 88 87 36 86 84 82 80 Id8 *m I 0- 7/4 7/7 7/6 7/6 7/4 7/6 7/7 7/5 7/6 7/6 7/7 7/7 7/3 7/4 7/7 7/5 7/3 7/3 7/5 7/7 7/6 7/5 7/3 7/2 7/3 7/6 7/5 7/5 7/3 7/6 7,7 7/10 7,7 7/7 7/5 7/7 7/7 7/8 7/9 7/4 0.0 000 1.3 3.8 5.0 6.3 1.3 2.5 2.5 500 16.3 7.5 12.5 6.3 2000 6.3 16.3 3.8 23.8 8.8 5000 2.5 10.0 35 * 0 2.5 3.8 2.5 2.5 3.8 3.e8 5100 18.8 000 1.61,03 LODGED SIA S 0.00 1.3 6.3 6.3 3.8 2.5 3.0 1000 8.8 31 1.3 0.00 000 7.e5 13.*8 0.60 13.8 500 13.8 000 7s5 5.0 1.3 1.3 12.5 0.00 3.8S 0.0 3.8 0.0 3.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 000 0.0o TABL 4. ELLO MINA GRAIN SCj~mHUM HYBRID TRIALt 1987 BRAND-mHYBR 10 N-K SA VANNA 5* FUNK'S G-52S20R PIONEER 8333 CARGILL R1090 AGRATECiH GK 71.2G SUMMIT HT 1260R DEJ(ALB MP1w565 ASGRCW dTCDAZ AGRATECH GK 802G IYPERFCRMER 12250R PUNK'S G-522A NORTHRUP KING 2660 PENN PENNGRAIN OR STAUFrER S-9750 FFR 421 OR f-1KEIR 7675 CARGILL 4462 C'A-RG ILL 5572 DEKAL8 DK-*648R* HYPERFCRMER HONCHO HYPERFORMER 13300R FfR.321. FUNK'S G-1711 DEKALS OK 64 AGRATECH GK 552G FUNK'S RA 787 SUMMIT 1HT124 ASGRCW CHAPPARAL CARGILL 1022 ASGRCW SIERRA FUNK'S G1602 DEKAL8 X684 DEKALS X5531. DEKALS DK49 HYPERFORMER WINGS STAUFFER S9740Y CARGILL 6670 CARGILL CR1125 PIONEER 8226 FUNK'S HW6624 CO0KER 7633 CARGILL-1096Y rmcOKR73 TEST MEAN 1997 118 84 8e 92 87 go 83 79 191 83 82 72 93 73 90 85 88 65 82 69 59 51 74 76 74 84 89 81 93 80 107 101 97 85 84 84 81 79 78 77 76' lwmw wiffawlabo 1986-87 1.00 91 84 89 84 84 81. 80 83 7'9 80 74 84 75 79 76 77 70 80 66 72 66 69 67 73 86 84 82 78 77 82 220*9 1909 * BIRD-RESISTANT HYBRID. I124M 1985-a 11.3 L05 104 102 1.00 100 98 98 97 97 96 95 93 92 92 92 91L 91L 819 88 88 88 86 73 17 M ID- 7/7 7/8 7/7 7/7 7/4 7/7 7/7 7/7 7/7 7,7 7/7 7/7 7,7 7/8 7/7 7/7 7 /5 7/7 7/7 7/6 7/7 7/7 7/10 7/7 7/3 7/7"s 7/6 7/7 7,4 7/7 7/7 T/7 7/7 7,9 7/8 7/7 7/8 7/8 7/7 7/7 BIRD -2AMAzi 40 *0 5000 100 55.0 7.5 25.0 30.0O 1500 1000 35.0 21.7 27.3 5.0O 10,*00 53.3 35.0 43.3 26.3 15.0 20,*00 27.5 10.00 500 26.o7 2000 40eO 35.0 31,97 41.7 40.0 45.0 LODGED 2.2 2.7 2.2 4.7 12.5 7.2 700 0.2 2.2 2.92 0.5 5.2 4.2 3.5 9.00 13.7 3.5 4.2 7.0 2.2 1.0 2.7 6.7T 1.7 7.27 1.7 3.5 2.7 5.7 9100 8.5 0.5 0.5 8.*2 TABLE S. YIELD AND LODGING AVERAGES FOR CENTRAL ALABAMA, 1985-ST OEKALB OK-648R* FUNK'S G-1711 N-K SAVANNA 5* HYPERFCRMER 13300R FUNK'S G-522DR STAUFFER. S-9750 NORTHRUP KING 2660 SUMMIT HT 126DR PIONEER 8333 PENN PENNGRAIN OR FUNK'S G-522A AG"JRATECH GK 712G AGRATECH GK 802G DEKALB 14-565 COKER 7675 ASGROh TOPAZ FFR 421 CR CARGILL 5572 OEKALB OK 64 NYPERFORMER 12250R FFR 321 C4RGILL RI-090 CARGILL 4462 HYPERFCRME'R HONCHO AGRATECOH GK 552G Sr"ORTER* PRATTVILLE# AND MARION JUNCTION* #BIRD-RESISTANT HYBRIDa 13 -R A N HX Q . 10 61 56 55 55 54 54 54 53 .53 53 53 52 52 52 52. 51. 51 51. 51 51 50 49 47 41 21.3 16T. 1.7 1.3 0.6 0.*7 100 0.7 0.4 001 1.w6 1.7 103 3.7 0.9 6s2 0. 1 1.8 13 TABLE 64 PRATTVILLE GRAIN SORGHUM HY3RID TRIALt 1987 BRAN 0-MY BR ID PIONEER 8333 FUNK'S G-5220R SUMMIT MT 1260R NORTHRUP KING 2660 FUNK'S G-522A DEKALB OK-4R* AGRATECH GK 712G AGRATECH GK 802G PENN PENNGRAIN OR CARGILL 5572 CARGILL R1090 FFR 321 MYPERFORMER 122SOR STAUFFER S-9750 COKER 7675 ASGRCW' TOPAZ PUNK'S G-1.711L DEKALS M-565 FFR 42 1.DR MYPERFORMER 133COR HYPERFCRMER MONCHO N--K SAVANNA 5* DEKALS OK 64 CARG ILL 4462 AGRATECH GK 552G SUMMIT HT1.24 FUNK'S RA 787 AS4GRCW SIERRA ASGROW CHAPPARAL CARGILL 1022 FUNK'S G1602 COKER 7737 CARGILL 0R11.25 PUNK'S HW6624 DEKALS X684 STAUFFER S9740Y COKER 7638 NORTHRUP KING 2244 CARGILL 6670 CARG ILL 1096Y -DEKAL8 X5531. TEST MEAN L.S.D. (.05) coV 4 . (%) -*BIRO-RESISTANr 1987 65 52 50 49 60 54 56 47 47 47 38 36 39 48 43 46 43 37 46 35 .35 46 35 34 42 49 54 50 46 40 53 52 52 46 45 44 44 42 41. 40 37 j6mwmm -- -- -- ---lowslowwwwo dMMW 45 1.5.2 24.*3 HYBRID* 14- Rol" 1986-87 53 46 44 46 47 46 49 43 45 44 40 39 40 42 42 43 39 35 45 36 37. 41 37 3-8 38 48 417 46 43 41 1 q85-87 55 53 52 52 51 51 51. 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 47 47 47, 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 m4 Idom 7/10 7/10 7/80 7/12 7/8 7/10 7/9 7110 7/9 7/11 7/,9 7/112 7/90 7/11 7/102 7/91 7/10 7/9.1 7/80 7/12 7/8 7/7Z 7/8 7/12 7/1. 7/12 7/72 7/11 7/13 7/11 7/1.1 7/11 7/1.1 7/91 7/9 7/1.1 7/13 7/11 BIRD 7.5 1.0 * 0 7.5 8.8 8.8 7.05 1000 638 2603 11.3 8.8 1500 16.3 2040 3.8 28.8 8.08 16*3 8.08 13.*8 500 13.8 6.3 12.*5 7.5- 3.3 13.3 13.8 LODGED SIAISS 1.3 8.8 6.3 1.3 6.3 1.3 12.e5 .2.5 22w5 38 6.3 3.8 15.*0 13.8 500 1.*3 8.8 5.0 35.0 11.3 5.0 1.3 0.00 10.0 6.3 7.5 5.00 1.3 8.8 6.*3 3.8 12.5 TABLE 7. MARION JUNCTION GRAITN SORGHUM HYBRIO TRIAL, 1987 BR AN 0-HYBR 1D HYPERFCRMER 1330CR OEKALB OK-648R* DEKALB OK 64 PENN PENNGRAIN OR FUNK'S G-522DR FUNK'S G-1711 CARGILL 5572 COKER 7675 N-..K SAVANNA 5* STAUFFER S-9750 FFR 321 SUMMIT HT 126CR NORTHRUP KING 2660 CARGILL R1090 FUNK'S G-522A DEKALB P-565 AGRATECH GK 802G FFR 421 OR CARGILL 4462 HYPS.RFORMER 12250R PIONEER 8333 ASGROW TOPAZ AGRATECH GK 712G HYPERFCRMER HONCHO AGRATECH GK 55ZG FUNiC'S RA 787 ASGROW CHAPPARAL ASGROW SIERRA SUMMIT HT124 CARGOILL 1022 DE~oKALB X684 DEKALB 0K49- DEKALO X5531 FUNK'.S G1602 CARGILL 6670 COKER 7737 CARGILL DR1125 FUNK4S HW6624 CARGILL 1096Y HYPERFO.RMER WINGS STAUFFER S9740Y COKER 7638 ItNORTRUP KNG 24 TEST MEAN L.oS*Do (.051 c-OvO (%I 1987 BusL 43 51 40 41 36 29 32 38 35 34 34 38 35 36 39 30 30 35 28 34 28 17 29 29 33 36 37' 33 37 23 47 45 43 40 39 36 35 34 34 32 30 WFANMM 34 10.4 21.*7 *BIRD-RESISTANT HYBRID* 4m 15-G 6vmmm w&o mmmmwd 1986- 87 56 61 58 56 54 52 56 50 52 50 50 49 50 52 47 48 49 43 43 44 40 47 45 42 55 53 44 43 1985---87 66 63 62 61 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 56 55 55 54 54 54 52 52 51 50 50 44 43 M ID- 3 Lr. 3, m MOx QAX law d WAM om om -we am am 44ft -am .000 am 4m 32.5 15.0 45e. 23.8 10.0 15.0 13.8 36,e3 21.*3 16.3 16.3 20.0O 35.*0 40 *0 15.0 51.3 20.0O 17.5 13.8 36.3 12.5: 2.3 * 8 28.8 43.8 .30.90 12.5 13.8 27.5 22.5 1808 25.0 16o3 1000 37*5 LOD 0GED 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 000 000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 *000 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0o 0.0o 0.00 000 v6TAWRvLE NM-off-SORTER GA.amSRGHUMHYBRI RIAW [98 BRANO-HYBRID0 1987 mmmXJEiE0_ DEKALS OK-w648R* N-K SA VANNA 5* FUNK'S G-1711 STAUFFER S-9750 AGRATECH GK 712G ASGROW TOPAZ HYPERFORMER 1330CR CARGILL 4462 NORTHRUP KING 2660 OEKALB3 M-565 FFR 421 OR PIONEER 8333 NYPERFCRMER HONCHO FUNK'IS G-522A SUMMIT HT 1260R HYPERFCRMER 1225OR f LNK'S G-5220R AGRATECH GK 802G COKER 7675 PENN PENNGRAIN DR DEKALB OK 64 FFR 321 CARGILL R1090 CARGILL 5572 AGRATECH GK 5-52G ASGROW SIERRA ASGRCW CHAPPARAL FUNK'S RA 787 CARGILL 1022 SUMMIT HTIZ4 COKER 7737 DEKALB X5531. FUNK'S 61602 FUNK'S KW6624 PIONEER 8226 DEKALB X684 DEKALB 0K49 NORTHRUP KING 2244 CARGILI. 1096Y CARGILL 6670 COKER 7638 NlYPERFORMER WINGS CARGILL CR1125 STAUFFER S9740Y- 64 75 55 62 56 61 54 50 51. 57 55 52 48 55 560 47 52 45 47 51 33 43 47 36 73 55 56 52 51 65 63 60 59 59 58 58 57 56 56 55 53 46 1986-87 56 46 46 47 44 41 44 39 43 42 45 42 40 38 36 37 36 33 36 36 31. 35 33 29 55 52 43 43 40 TEST MEAN 54 L*S*.. (.05) 19.4 C*V* O(z) 25,o6 - B(RD.-RSISTANT HYBRID. I=16- A-mmal. W wemmmwm 19 85-87 70 67 62 58 58 57 57 56 5:5 55 55 54 54 53 53 53 53 52' 49 49 49 47 46 45 41 7/2 7/4 7/6 7/5 6/30 7/2 7/5 6/30 7,3 7/2 7/1. 6/30 6/30 6/30 7/3 7/4 7/2 7,3 7/4 7,3 7/2 7/5 7/3 7/5 6/29 7,5 7,4 7/3 6/29 6 /29 7/5 6/30 6/30 7/3 7,5 7/2 7/5 6/30 7/7 7/6 7/1. BIRD 7.0 5.8 11.0 5.0 13.0O 26.0 2800 17.3 14.*5 1405 11.3 18.8 21.3 26.*3 20.8 18.8 17.5 43 *0 38.8S 45.0 20.5 51.e8 16.8 26.3 14.*8 24e*3 24. 0 12.0 1200 31.8 16.3 26.*3 17.3 L9.0 8.8 LODGED 1500 L.3 000 000 2.7 000 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 00.2 0.00 0.2 0.00 000 0.00 3,*0 5.7 00.2 0.00 0.0 000 000 000 1.7 0.00 0.00 0.0 8.5 0.05 0.2 0.5 0.00 0.00 1987TABLE 80 SHORTER GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIALt TABLE 9. YIELD AND LODGING AVERAGES FOR SOUTHERN ALABAMA, 1985am87 eRAN-HX5RO- PICNEER 8333 AGRATECH GK 712G AGRATECH GK 802G CARGILL R1090 SUMMIT HT 126DR N-mK SAVANNA 5* DEKALB OK-64BR* COKER 7675 DEKALS ?*-565 NORTHRUP KING 2660 FFR 321 ASGROW TOPAZ CARGILL 4462 PENN PENNGRAIN DR FFR 421L OR FUNK'S G-522A FUNK'S G-522DR HYPERFORMER HONCHO FUNK'S G-1711 & HYPERFORMER 1225OR DEKALB OK 64 STAUJFFER Sm-9750 HYPERFORMER 13300R CARGILL 5572 AGRATECH GK 552G -YITFL P rLp 64 63 63 63 63 63 61 61 01 61 61 61 60 60 60 59 59 59 59 58 57 55 55 54 54 ---A wrgR E 11EADLAND, MONROIEVILLE, AND FAIRHOPE.o *BIRD-RESISTANT HYBRID.4 f17 2iODGZ 5IALS- 3.5 4.2 1200 1.5 5.9 16.o5 1.6 3.o8 2.o9 6.3 1.9 12. L 2.4 3. 3 2.1 2.8 0.3 3.3 3.2 6.9 3.4 7.4 1.7 4109 TABLE 10. MONROEVILLE GRAIN SORGHUM4 HYBRID tRIALt 1987 BRAND-HYBRIO PIONEER 8333 HYPERFGRt4ER 13300R DEKALB *565 AGRATECH GK( 802G DEKAIB CK-648R * NORTHRUP KING 2660 SUMMIT HIT 126CR COKER 7675 FUNK'S G--1711 CARGILL R1090 FFR 321 DEKALS OK 64 FUNK'S G-522A FUNK'S G-o5220R PENN PENNGRAIN OR i+=K SAVANNA 5* AGRATECH GK 712G CARGILL 5572 HYPERFCRMER L2250R STAUJFFER 5-9750 ASG.RCW TOPAZ HYPERFORMER HONCHO FFR 421 OR CARG ILL 4462 AGRATECH GK 552G ASGROW CHAPPARAL FUNK'S RA 781 SUMMIT 8T124 ASGROW SIERRA CARGILL 1022 DEKALS X684 OEKALS 12K49 PIONEER 8226 STAUFFER S9740Y CARGILL 6670 HYPERFCRI4ER WINGS COKER 7737 CARGILL 1096Y' CARGILL DR1125 FUNK'S-HW6624 FUNK'S G1602 rE.sr MEAN--- L.S.04o.(.05) cov. ( %) 1987 72 77 71 69 80 73 74 70 67 73 69 75 64 67 73 75 70 59 65 65 71 66 54 64 56 73 76 62 74 66 76 74 73 73 71 7I 69 69 66 MFA -A.MMWW 1986-87 62 70 64 60 63 62 64 63 63 64 63 61 59 61 62 52 54 56 58 60 55 50 54 51 49 65 64 59 55 50 dOMN 69 10.2 10 *5 *BIRD-RESISTANT HYBRID. - "D 180 mmmm 1985-87 70 6q 68 68 67 67 67 67 66 66 65 65 64 64 63 62 61 6L 61 61 60 60 57 55 52 M 10~ 6/16 6/15 6/15 6/14 6/16 6/14 6/14 6/14 6/15 6/14 6/14 6/14 6/14 6/14 6/14 6/14 6/13 6/16 6/15 6/15 6/14 6/14 6/13 6/12 6111 6/15 6/15 6/13 6/14 6/12 6/13 6/18 6/16 6/17 6/15 6/16 6/14 6/18 6/15 6/132 6/12 BIRO Q a tPA AGE PC Tx 4m -NO am am am -Now .;m am ow -am Am .00 4em im 000 000 000 000 000 000 0.0 0.0 20.5 13 000 000 000 0.5 00 000 0.0 0.65 0.00 2.5 0.5 1.3 0.5 50.0 0.0 hv3 0.v0 TABLE 11. FA IRHOPe GRAI SORGHUM HYSRID TRIAL, 1.987 BRAND-HYBR ID CARGILL 4462 AGRATECH GK 71.2G PIONEER 8333 SUMMIT HT 1260R N-m-K SAVANNA 5* CARGILL R1090 ASGROW TOPAZ7 FFR 421 OR AGRATECH GK 802Go PENN PENNGRAIN OR COKER 7675 OEKALF3PA-565 HYPERF09MER HONCHO FUNK'S G-5220R FUNK'S G-522A NORTHRUP KING 2660 FFR 321 AGRATECH GK 552G HYPERFORMER 1225CR STAUFFER 5S-9750 FUNK'S G-1.711 DEKALB CK-64BR CARGILL 5572 OEKALB OK 64 HYPERFORMER 1330CR SUMMITHT124 ASGRCW CHAPPARAL CARGILL 1022 ASGROUd SIERRA FUNK'S RA 787 PIONEER 8226 COKER 7638 FUNK'S H;%6624 STAUFFER S9740Y NORTHRUP KING 2244 FUNK'S G1602 DEKAIB X5531 CARGILL CR11.25 DEKALO X684 HYPERFORMER WINGS OEKALB 0K49 CARG.ILL 6670 C06A ariIL 104n9LY TEST MEAN LoS.D. (.051 covo (4) 1,987 58 66 60 51. 60 55 60 58 64 49 49 53 45 56 49 33 45 34 42 41, 40 43 27 30 65 64 57. 51 23 70 62 56 52 50 50 44 41 34 34 34 M almommoom P. omm" 49 17. 1 25.2 * IRD-RESISTANT HYBRID* am 19- wmmm 1986-837 2YR.0 -4 96 78 84 8l 77 85 78 77 80 83 77 75 68 74 77 80 69 70 66 73 7"4 68 67 59 50 85 77 72 63 1985-87 92 87 86 86 86 85 85 82 31 .10 so 79 79 78 78 77 75 73 72 72 72 69 65 61 M41 0- 6/160 6/19 6/20 6/20 6/21 6/22 5/18 6/21 6/21 6/22 6/22 6/19 6/23 6/18 6 / 2 6/21 6/1.6 6/23 6/24 6/23 6/23 6/22 6/25 6/21 6/18 6/20 6/1.8 6/19 6/25 6/21 6/1.8 6/22 6/19 6/17 6/23 6/24 6/21 6/22 6/24 6/23 BIRD DA-1AGE 30*0 27.5 35.0O 42.5 40 *0 47.*5 27.5 45*0 45.0 50.le0 41.3 35.0 47.5 58.08 55.0O 52. 37o5 46,o 3 47. 56.3 55.0O 36.3 25.0 45.0 25*0 35.0 32.5 45.0 36.93 27.5 31.3 31.*3 5000 61.o3 48.8 47.5 LODGED 1.35 0.0 000 000 0.0 0.3 000 1.3 0*0 000 000 000 0100 000 000 000 3.0 0.0 000 000 0.00 1.3 3.8 0.. 0 000 1.3 0.0 00. 000 000 000 000 TABLE 12. HEADLAND GRA14 SORGHUM HY8qI0 TRIAL, 1987 BRAN0-wHY8RI0 1987 ----m X-1 L OSKALS OK-*648R * AGRA'TECH GK 712G OEKALB OK 64 FFR 321 N-mK SA VANNA 5* AGRATECH GK 802G KYPERFCRI4ER 1225OR FUNK'S G-l71? NORTHRUP KING 2660 COKER 7675 CARGLLL R1090 HYPERFORMER HONCHO FFR 421 DR ASGRCW TOPAZ PICNEER 8333 AGRATECH GK 552G FUNK4S G-522A SUMMIT HT 1260R DEKALS M-565 PENN PENNGRAIN OR CARGILL 44-62 CARG ILL 5572 FUNKIS G---522DR IYPERFCRt4ER 1330OR STAUFfER S~9750 FUNK'S RA 787 ASGROW SIElACRRA SUMMIT H.TL124 ASGROW CHAPPARAL CARGILL 1022 ")EKALS X*531. DEKALS 0OK49 CARGILL 6670 COKER 7737 FUNK'S G1602 OEKALB X684 HYPERFORMER WINGS COKER 7638 1UNK*S HW6624 PICNEER 8226 STAU$FFER ">9740Y CARGILL 0R1125 NORTHRUP KING 2244 CARGILL 1096Y 2 1 7 1.7 8 10 10 10 1.7 8 6 9 12 ?2 5 1.2 9 71 8 12 7 9 6 6 10 7 17 14 13 12 12 1? 1.0 ?0 10 10 9 9 8 1.986-87 34 28 30 28 30 26 28 34 29 29 29 28 22 23 30 ?9 24 24 25 26 25 28 24 25 26 26 25 25 4 JLNMMNNA A man TEST MEAN LoS~o.. L05) C.''. (z) *BIRD-RESISTANT HYBRID. L0 6.02 43 *0 1985-m87 3 81JAAV 45 42 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 37 37 36 36 36 36 35 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 m I 0-a 6/16 6/1.6 6/1.9 6/17 6/14 6/1.4 6/1.6 6/18 6/16 6/1.3 6/13 6/L.6 6/16 6/1.6 6/13 6/1.4 6/1.6 6/17 6/1.6 6/17 6/14 6/1.6 6/14 6/1.6 6/1.7 6/1.6 6/14 6/17 6/1.7 6/16 6/19 6/16 6/14 6/21 -.-6/1-6 6/19 6/1.6 6/16 6/21 6/13 6/16 BIRD LODGED 12.5 2.5 42.5 o0.0 61.3 1.5 57.5 7.5 26.3 2.5 45.0 100 30.0 1.0 25.0 000 35.0 000 5 2.5 o0.0 40.0 000 46.3 000 61.3 o0.0 41.v3 0.0 48.8 o0e0 70 *0 o0.0 46.3 000 42*5 0.5 45.e3 0t0 42.5 000 63.8 000 32.*5 000 43,w8 000 36.3 5100 41.3 0.0 38.8 5.0 53.8 o0.0 35.0 0.00 52.*5 200 47.5 2w5 30.0 1.5 57.5 0.00 45.0 0ol0 43.8 0.0 42.w5 o0e0 61.3 000 26.3 3.5 36.3 o0.0 47.5 0.00 35.0 (o 47.*5 10 TABLE 13. PRELIMINARY GRAIN SCRGHUM HYBRID TRIAL', 1987 BRAND-HYBRID FUNK'S HW 7380 NORTHRUP KING 2779 N-K SAVANN4A 5* SUMIMIT S--69 CAPEHART CHALLENGER HYPER HSC CHEROKEE CARGILL 70 FUNK'S G-5220R CAPEHARI CONTENDER ASGROW GS-712 ASGROW OSAGE FFR EX? 752 CAPEHART CHARGER DEKALS OK X-664 DEKALB GK X-733 PIONEER 8333 DEKALB OK X-6656 DEKALB OK-648R DEKALB OK-69 DEKALB CK X-756 DEKALB OK X-732 FFR 332 CAPEHART CHAMPION TEST MEAN L.S.D. (.05) C.V.. (Z) 2 ELLE MINA* * IRD-RESISTANT 1987 106 103 101 919 98 97 97 97 95 93 92 91 88 88 87 87 84 84, 73 72 71. 71 159 19e6-87 m ID- 7/7 7/7 7/8 7/8 7/8 7/7 7,7 7/8 7/7 7/9 7/7 7/9 7,7 7/9 7,7 7/7 7/8 7/7 7/T 7/9 7/10 7/7 7/8 25.1l 20.1. HYBRID* -21- mmmmml BIRD 15.7 2000 1000 13.*3 20.0 20.*0 30.0 20.0. 20.*0 30.0 13.3 1500 23.e3 30.0 1000 1500 1.7*5 LODGED 2.2 7.2 7.2 6.7 15.5 20o.5 1100 4.7 26.*7 6.0 11.7 34.0 15,00 9.00 12.7 28.o7 2 8.7 1800 16.5 34.5 1592 dommomwNim- TABLE 14. PRELIMINARY GRAIN SORGHUM HBI RAA18 BRAN 0-HYBRWI PIONEER 8333 N-vK SAVANNA 5* ASGROW OSAGE FUNK'S HW 7380 CAP2HAiRT CHALLENGER HYPER HSC CHEROKEE DEKALS UK X-664 DEKALS OK-648R SUMMIT So9~ DEKALS OK X-732 ASGROW GS-712Z CAPEHART CONTENDER DEKALS OK X-6656 OEKALB OK X-756 DEKA-LS OK-69 FUNK'S G-5ZZDR DEKALB OK X-m733 FFR 332 CAPEHART CHAMPION CAPEHART CHARGER FFR EXP 752 NORTHRUP KING 2779 CARG ILL 70 1987 .nLa 45 82 73 70 70 69 68 67 65 64 63 62 62 5R9 57 57 56 54 54 46 44 38 35 I 986-m87 2-VYR a -AV 36 T/2 7/4 7/4 7/5 T/5 7/3 7/7 7/4 7/4. 7/7 7/6 7/3 7/4.I 7/6 7,5 7/2 7/2 7/2 7/5 6/30 7/4 6/30 6/30 TEST MEAN L.S.~O.(.05) C'eve (2) 1SHORTER* *BIRO-oRESISTANT - - ---- - - - --- -. _ - - - - 1- ------- --- - ____. 8 IRD 2.5 19.8 7.3 13.0 20.5 2.5 28.00 2200 13.3 23 *5 23.8 20 *5 26.3 23.8 33.8 31.3 23.8 59 2105 25.8 HYBRID. M LODGED 0.00 000 0.0 000 0.00 0.0o 6.0 200 000 000 000 000 000 000 1.3 0.0o 000 0.2Z 0.0o 000 0.60. 0.00 0.90 -. .- ------ ____----.-__ -U -- - -- - -U - _.__ - 1 HYBRID TRIAL# 1987 Tabe 1. Pan HeghtofGrain Sorghum Hybrids by Region or Location 11 ,9 1987 Plant height by region Brand Hybrid Northern Central Marion Southern Fa irhope Junction In. In. In,. in* In. AgraTech AgraTech AgraTech Asgrow Asgrow Asgrow Cargil1 Cargi 11 Cargill Cargill Cargill Cargill Cargil1 Coker Coker Coker OeKalb DeKaib DeKaib OeKalb OeKalb Dekaib FFR FFR Funk's Funk' s Funk's Funk'-s Funk's Funk's, HyPerformer HyPerforrner HyPerformer HyPerformer Northrup King Northrup King Northrup King Penni ngton Pioneer Pioneer Stauffer Stauffer Summiit Summit GK 802G GK 712G GK 552G Chappara 1 Sierra Topaz 6670 5572 4462 OR 1125 1096 y R 1090 1022 7737 7675 7638 OK 64 OK 64BR OK 49 M-565 X 5531 X 684 421 DR 321 G,,602 G17 11 G-522 A G.,522 DR HW 6624 PA 787 1330OR 1225DR Honcho Wings 2660 2244 Savanna 5 Penngrain DR 8333 8226 S-9750 Sm9740 Y HT 126DR HT 124 52 47 55 53 50 53 52 52 51 54 51 52 54 50 48 54 59 55 52 51 54 '3 59 47 53 52 54 55 63 50 47 56 52 47 64 51 48 54 54 51 49 53 48 55 54 52 52 54 54 53 53 57 50 52 56 52 48 58 63 57 52 51 55 55 62 51 54 48 52 55 55 61 52 46 52 48 66 52 49 52 55 53 53 49 31 29 34 34 31 31 33 33 35 31 34 31 33 34 32 31 39 44 36 31 34 38 35 36 35 32 31 32 36 34 38 33 30 32 31 34 39 33 34 38 32 35 33 30 38 36 37 40 37 36 40 40 39 38 41 39 37 40 38 34 39 46 42 38 37 41 41 43 37 39 36 38 40 41 44 37 33 38 37 35 43 37 3 7 41 39 40 39 36 56 53 62 55 52 54 54 55 58 53 56 54 54 56 55 50 63 59 53 54 58 57 67 53 55 48 53 59 57 67 51 47 57 55 51 65 54 54 57 51 61 56 49 Nort1-hern region (Belle Mina and Crossville); central region (Prattville and Shorter); scuthern region (Monroeville and Headland). S23-M Table 15. Plant Height of Sources of Seed for the 1987 Grain Sorghum Tests Entry designation Source of seed AgraTech brand hybrids.. Asgrow brand hybrids. . .. . . Capehart brand hybrids... Cargill brand hybrids .. . . Coker brand hybrids.. .. DeKalb brand hybrids..... FFR brandhyrd................ ........ FFR Exp brandhyrd Funk' s brand hyr ds ... .......... ........ HyPerformer brand hbis........... Northrup King brand hbis . ... ... AgraTech Seeds, Inc. P.O. Box 644 Ashburn, GA 31714 Asgrow Seed Company 7000 Portpage Road Kalamazoo, MI 49001 Capehart Seed Service PO. Box 10 Holland, MO 63853 Cargill Seed Division Box 5645 Minneapolis, MN 55440 Coker's Pedigreed Seed Company P.O. Box 2629, 406 Woods West Memphis, AR 72301 DeKaib Pfizer Geneti-cs Route 2, Box 56 Lubbock, TX 79415 Alabama Farmer's Cooperative P.O. Box 2227 Decatur, AL 35602 FFR Cooperati ve 4112 E. State Road 225 W. Lafayette,.IN 47906 Funk Seeds International P.O. Box 280 Senatobia, MS 38668 HyPerforter Seed Company 5100 Poplar Avenue Memphis, TN 38137 Northrup King Company P.O. Drawer 889 a ri b r NC 3 3 (continued on'the following page) S241M Sources of Seed for the 1987 Grai Sources of Seed for the 1987 Grain Sorghum Tests (continued) Entry designation Source of seed Pennington brand hybrids.... Pioneer brand hybrids....... S tauffer brand hbid S uninit brand hy r d . ... ................... Pennington Seed, Inc. P.O. Box 290 Madison, GA 30650 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. 100 West Jefferson Street Tipton, IN 46072 Stauffer Seeds, Inc. Box 377 Lone Tree, IA 52755 Summit Seed Company P.O. Box 10121 Lubbock, TX 79408 -25- ____ ACCEPTABLE HYBRIDS FOR 1988 All acceptable hybrids have been tested for 3 consecutive years in the region listed. All of the acceptable hybrids are not equal in performance. It is suggested that this report be carefuly studied before choosing a hybrid. The hybrids are listed in descending order of 3-wyea rave rage yield for each region. NORTHERN ALABAMA Brand name Hybri d CENTRAL ALABAMA Brand name Northrup King DeKalb Asgrow Funk's Sumit HyPerformer Agraeech Coker Northrup King AgraTech FFR Pioneer Funk' s HyPerformer Savanna 5* M~m565 Topaz G.D5220R HT 126DR GK 802G 7675 2660 GK 712G 8333 Ga 522A* 13300R** DeKai b Funk 's Northrup King HyPerformer Funk's S tauffer Morthrup King summit Pioneer Penni ngton Funk's AgraTech AgraTech DeKalb Coker HyPerformer OK 648R* SG4711 Savanna 5* 1330DR G~o522/DR S-9750 HT 126DR 8333 Penngrain DR G-m522A GK 712G GK 802G M..&565 7675 1225DR* SOUTHERN ALABAMA Brand name yr P ioneer AgraTech Agrar~ech Cargill Northrup King Summit Asgrow Coker DeKalb DeKal b FFR Northrup King Cargill1 Penni ngton FFR Funk's Funk's HyPerforiner Funk' s HyPerfonner DeKalb HyPerformer *Birdm.resistant hybrid. **If the present trend of these varieties GK 712G GK 802G R 1090 Savanna 5* HT 1260R Topaz 7675 DK 64BR* M-565 321 2660 4462 Penngrain DR 421OR G-522A G-w522DR Honcho G.w 1711 1225DR** OK 64** 1330DR** continues, they will be dropped. Hybrid