A~ 7 4 The 1987 Alabama Performance Comparison of Small Grain Varieties Agronomy and Soils Departmental Series No. 117 Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station LowellT. Frobish, Director August 1987 Auburn University Auburn University, Alabama 4& TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 4 IntroductionIntroduction ...... . . . . . ............ . . 5 Data Explanation 6 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 North Alabama Regional Averages of Small Grain Variety Performance.......... . . . .... ........ 8 Tennessee Valley Substation Small Grain Trial, Belle Mina . . . . 10 Sand Mountain Substation Small Grain Trial, Crossville . ..... 12 Upper Coastal Plain Substation Small Grain Trial, Winfield . . . Central Alabama-Regional Averages of Small Grain Variety Performance ...... . ........... . ........ 16 Black Belt Substation Small Grain Trial, Marion Junction . . . . . 18 Prattvile Experiment Field Small Grain Trial, Prattville . . . . . 20 Plant Breeding Unit Small Grain Trial, Tallassee . . . . . . . 22 Piedmont Substation Small Grain Trial, Camp Hill ......... 24 South Alabama Regional Averages of Small Grain Variety Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............. 26 Lower Coastal Plain Substation Small Grain Trial, Camden . . . 28 Monroeville Experiment Field Small Grain Trial, Monroeville . . 30 Brewton Experiment Field Small Grain Trial, Brewton . . . . . 32 Wiregrass Substation Small Grain Trial, Headland . . . . . . . 34 Gulf Coast Substation Small Grain Trial, Fairhope ........ 36 Disease Ratings Septoria Blotch, Wheat ........ . . . . . . . . . 38 Leaf Rust, Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Powdery Mildew, Wheat .............. . . . . . 40 Barley Ratings . . ..................... 41 Triticale Ratings . . .. . . .... . 42 Oat Ratings . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Varieties Recommended for Grain Only .... .. . .... . 44 Varieties Recommended for Forage Only . ... ........ 45 Seed Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Information contained herein is available to all without regard to race, color, sex, or national origin. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Appreciation is expressed to W.H. Hearn, C.D. Jacks, and Mrs. Sally Bagwell, Research Data Analysis, for the computation and summarization of data in this report. Appreciation is also expressed to the following cooperators in charge of their respective substations whose support is gratefully acknowl edged: NORTHERN ALABAMA Tennessee Valley Substation, Belle Mina W.B. Webster, Supt. V.H. Calvert, Assoc. Supt. Sand Mountain Substation, Crossville - J.T. Eason, Supt. M.E. Ruf, Assoc. Supt. Upper Coastal Plain Substation, Winfield - R.A. Moore, Jr., Supt. CENTRAL ALABAMA Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction - H.W. Grimes, Supt. Prattville Experiment Field - D.P. Moore, Supt. Piedmont Substation, Camp Hill - W.A. Griffey, Supt. H.E. Burgess, Assoc. Supt. Plant Breeding Unit, Tallassee - S. Nightengale, Supt. SOUTHERN ALABAMA Brewton Experiment Field Monroeville Experiment Field Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope Lower Coastal Plain Substation, Camden Wiregrass Substation, Headland - R. Akridge, Supt. - R. Akridge, Supt. -E.L. Carden, Supt. R. McDaniel, Assoc. Supt. -J.A. Little, Supt. - H.W. Ivey, Supt. L.W. Wells, Asst. Supt. -4- THE 1987 ALABAMA PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF SMALL GRAIN VARIETIES Donald L. Thurlow and W.C. Johnson 1 INTRODUCTION The large number of commercially available varieties of wheat, oats, rye, barley, and triticale makes it difficult for growers to select varieties most suited for their particular area of the State. Making this decision requires up-to-date, unbiased, reliable information on varietal yield and characteristics. This report is published annually to provide Alabama growers with this information. Data from tests conducted at 12 locations were used to compile this report and they represent the varied growing conditions farmers have around the State. Procedure The experimental design for the tests was a split plot design with species as the main plot and varieties as subplots. Plots were 5 feet by 20 feet with rows spaced 7 inches apart. A cone drill was used to plant all tests in the State. Each variety was replicated three times in each test. The trials were divided into three management systems: grain only, grain following grazing, and forage only. Grain only: These tests were planted during late October to early November, which was approximately one month later than the forage tests. These tests were fertilized with P and K according to soil test plus 20 Associate Professor and Professor of Agronomy and Soils. -5- pounds N per acre at planting with a topdressing of 60 pounds N per acre in late February or early March, just prior to jointing. The plots were not sprayed to control disease, so that the varieties could be rated for their inherent disease resistance. The grain was allowed to mature and was harvested with a plot combine. The grain was cleaned, weighed, moisture determined, and bushel test weight measured. Grain followinggrazing: These tests were grazed periodically during fall and winter, followed by removal of cattle in February or early March to allow the crop to joint and produce grain. These tests were planted around October 1, and fertilized at planting with 100 pounds N per acre. The plots were grazed closely each time 6-8 inches of forage were available, but no animal or forage data were taken. The grazing was stopped in late February or early March, and the test was topdressed with 60 pounds N per acre and allowed to joint and produce grain. The grazing tests were located at Winfield and Camden only. Foraeonly" The forage only tests were planted around October 1 and ferti.lized at planting With 100 pounds N per acre and clipped with a flail-type mower each time they reached 6 inches in height. A sample was weighed green from each plot, then dried and reweighed. The percent dry matter figure from these weights was used to calculate dry forage matter per acre. The test was topdressed in February with 60 pounds N per acre and continued to be clipped until no regrowth occurred in the spring. DATA EXPLANATION Grain yields were calculated by weighing air-dried grain and using 60 pounds per bushel for wheat, 32 pounds per bushel for oats, 48 pounds per bushel for barley, and 50 pounds per bushel for triticale. Lodging was measured as percent of the stand broken or leaning that would likely be missed by a combine. The height was measured from the ground to top of the grain head. The 1/10 headed date is the date when approximately 10 percent of the plot showed fully emerged heads. Disease ratings are given in tables 16 through 21. Dr. Robert T. Gudauskas, Department of Plant Pathology, made the disease ratings at each location. Most ratings were taken when the majority of varieties were in the soft dough stage of maturity. Any disease rating reported for northern Alabama were made only at Winfield and Crossville. As in 1986, dry weather precluded disease development (hence meaningful ratings) to some degree at many locations, and premature dry-down of the test prevented disease rating altogether at the Tennessee Valley Substation. DISCUSSION Growing conditions and variety performance often vary among locations and years. Regional averages and multiple-year averages are given here to use as a better indicator for performance comparison. Variety recommendations are made for general regions of the State and are based on performance at several locations in each region. Recommen- dations are made on the basis of at least 3 years' data. -7- TABLE 1,, CTIARACTERISTICS 3FP-SMALL GRAINS TiEsTED [N mriie,-tN ALASAMA, 3-YEAR SUMMARY AVERAGE YtELD/ACRE AVIERAGE Y IIELD/ACRC- mmE --f IAaF 3RA"IOaVAR IETY AL1I~__LOOGMNG HtlGmr L/10 TrSTr ir S ALJDA COKER 93-23 PIf0NF.=R 2530 FLORIOA 302 A L) WE LL COKER 9t6 NAS14 76-5q 44 SsElf PIONEER 2551 Ck-R 983 r3KER EH 8504 ,4~4 30t.5 L N"Co LN "NOKEF1 34-33 COKER 94-27 AODER STACY 'A iLL LAMlS T~qRAL 812 Ft LLMORE Tr~mqqAL 8 17 .3RAOFU RD TWAI N TYLER ,0KjER 92-27 TEST 4E4N .v. ~o(*LO 4oSON 44RPaOL 833 C3KER 820 Cl TAT! ON C.DKER 227 COKER 7t6 FLORIDA 501 FLOP IQA 502 TEST 4E4N LwS.2. (.10) c.J.V0(9) 41 t 32 ,39 29 37 31 37 Z5 36 29 36 27 36 36 30 36 29 36 25 36 - 35 30 35 25 35 27 33 M 32 2? 31 O 31 31 2; 31 25 31 241 30 - 30 22 30 26 29 20 28 20) 27 z 20 27 26 23 25 20 23 21 21 1 5 32 25 7 -S t15 1 9 79 45 63 50 60 34 56 38c 54- 39 t45 32 41 22 36 1 54 35 10 10 1.3 20 IT 3,910 2, 641 2,669 1 3,429 2,256 lo 34 3,#875 2,r999 3,034 33 3,447 2,295 2,9379 35 3,827 3, 234 3,254 33 3,647 2, 570 35 3v864 2,1954 2,86? me 3,423 2,892 31t 30514 2,451 35 4,9306 3,237 33 3*81.7 I3,189 3,1I0 32 3,8a96 2,866 2*722 3,380 3#,E31 - 3,29Z 2,861 3,685.3,1 L16 3,485 2,857 - 26 2964L 1.61.8 3,600 30329 26-n we 31616 2,400 27 3,882 2,638 2,607 28 3,502 2,347 2,431 24f 1 29 31.477 2,343 2, Z887 1,9846 31 3,583 Z&699 2t736 6 601 532 497 E5 12 15 13 48 3,541 2,221. 2,457 3,r7 14 2,528 3*969 2,535 3951-0 2,276 - 4,301 2,965 3,184 47 3,338 2,51.9 3,015 3,470 2,1.64 2,202 1,369 1108 3,506 2,322 2P815 10 1,v202 q853 778 I's 25 27 20 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 t 0 0 0 40 0 6 90 2 13 1 30 29 31t 32 33 29 32 31. 31t 28 31 34 30 31 34 32 34 31t 28 Z8 33 32 33 35 26 31L 34 33 32: 33 33 29 31t 30 34 30 34 33 33 30 32z 4-20 54.3 4-18 50.08 40026 53.01 -20 49. 4 422 5 1.*8 417 52.3 10-20 50-a5 4-1 q 51.0 4-M2 3 14.13 4'-1L9I 53.e5 440019 53.7 ?+m2 0 51.3 4-21. 54.7 4-20 47.4 4-2 4 52.3 4-b239 53. *0 4-Z2 49. 9 4,-23 5 0.7 I 4-m18 52.6 4-21t 5 1.*1 4-dm20 52. 5 4-23 48o7 I-1a 50.3 42 7 5 1.7 4-13 54.5 4-18 52.65 4-1t9 52.4 4-23 52.3 4-23 46. 7 4-22 48.9 4-22 51-08 -16 53.9 4-24 28.01 4-26 2-4.3 4-118 29.5* 4-22 210.! 4-23 27. 3 f+-2 5 24.2 4q-20 28-01 !+- t6s 30.3 c o t4r i do8- TA8LE I. CHARACTERISTICS 3F SMALL GRA'4S TESTED IN 4RTHIERN ALABAMA, 3-YE'AR SUMMARY AVERAGE YIELD/ACRE AVERAGE YIEL/ACRE ___ BRAND-VARIETY L L. L~___LDOGU4NG HEIGHT 1/1.0 TEST WET. VOLBAR 59 t5 45 4-P146 2#658 2 36 4w19 9.a WySoR 5 3' 54 4,70t54 3,647 4 29 4-13 39.7 304E 47 38 37 3,583 2,877 2,804 6 31 4-18 38.3 A4 SON 45 40 42 3,9582,63 1 2,856 2 3 14-20 34.5 SUSSEX 44 39 40 4,744 2t868 3,020 26 28 f-10 39.2 39RSOY 3 5 40 3,275 2,551 2,669 2 29 4-10 36.5 KEGWE.E 36 34- 39 3,970 2*918 3,015 4 31 4-20 34.7 TEST MEAN 46 4L 41 406L 2,+79 2.73 7 31 LS.. (.10 L) 1 10 1.3 9 642 639 593 -0 l Co Vt () 16 1 L t LLTL 5is '4F 142lo 4,56 BONEL *9 - ,751 4,351 4,231 ELBON 47 4,295 4,008 44TON 4 - - O 4382 4#F 73 - 4,54L. -80 low wi NFEIGRAZER 7O 4 4461 4,149 3043 AFC 2-0 49457 3-994 3,705 GURLEY'S GRAZER 2000 - -4,313 3,947 3,607 --m FL EXP-20tES79- t r . 4213 3,686 -- N.(. SS-1 t - 4,154 3#512 SI 185 4,150 3,840 3,614 - - - F3RAGER 4,w L,11 3,718 3,432 .K. frA.G.RAZE 4-v4, 15 3,668 394 G1 87X - - - 4,064 3,876 -W - WRE'41S ABRUZZI - -3,996-3,670L FL-SY!4-T - -- 3* 1;1 3,1.t65 --- oOassco exp pqi - -3,820 - --- N.K. SS-2 - - - 3.5241+- - - FLORIDA 401 - - - 39256 2,601 - - -- MEST MEAN i - - 4205 3,7T94 3,174;2 -- L.S.0 (o.101 824 705 662 - - - C.V.()0 - 14 t4 t3 -- 13L1cALL- 4RR(SON 29 34 40 2,it849 2,764 2,947 5 48 f+-20 36.1l BEAGLE 82 21 - - 244 - - 2 .32 3-31. 31.0 FLORA 201 O21t 12 - 2*005 - 3 34 3 2'9 33.6 JEN< 14S 15 - 31 79L 315q7 3,664 13 53 5- 4 3 3.7 COUNCIL - - - 151 731 1,584 AM 4105 - - - 3,v477 --T TRITICALF 791.86 - - - 2,863' - - - FLORICO ,8 TESr MEAN 21. 23 40 2,4 85 t,3 64 2,732 7 42 - L..D .1)23 t5 14 561 624 554 - -- I-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -b::dW " 4M-------MO--- W 'N-M-0.6 9 -90 TA5LE 2. PEFRP4Ai'lE OF S4ALL "4AINS AT BELLE* '41tJA, ALABAMA, 1987 BRA ND-V AR I ET f a.a.--a.-a.a.a.a.-a.a.a.a.- FLORIDA 30Z SAL]DA COKER 93-23 MASSEY COKER EH 8504 C''OOKER 84-27 COKER 91.6 C'6'3KEBR 98 3 CA LOWELL TERRAL 812 PIONEER 2551 WILLIAMS TOERRAL 817 HW 3015 PCNAIR 1003 COKER 84-33 HUNTER COOKER 92-27 COMPTON NASW 76-59 LINCOLN STAI*Y PIONEER 2550 TYLER TWAIN ADDER BRADFORD AUBURN F IL LMORE WHEELER MA aN um TEST MEAN L.S.D. (.10) :.v w G-Aa tITATION COKER 227 COKER 820 FLORIDA 501. HARPOOL 833 COKER 716 FLORIDA 502 TEST '4EAN ccv. 4*10 P1N-QNLY Y! 4,4,00 U-11. LiILL&.AYL.& 61 .59 57 55 54 54 53 51 50 49 49 49 48 48 47 47 46 44 44 44- 43 43 42 41. 4i1 40 39 39 38 37 36 36 46 9 14- 55.6 5800 54.0 55.3a 5900 54.4 56.2 57.6 54.4 '56. 4 51.6 54.8 56.6 54. 8 52.8 57. 0 59.2 54.0 56. 0 57.*6 53. 4 55.2 51.8 56. 2 530.6 544.5 56.8 57.4 57.0 56.8 103 32. 4 92 33.2 86 32o4 85 34,.4 75 33.4 74 32.8 64 32. 0 6.0 35.8g 80 10 to Bom 44 47 42 42 38 48 36 42 40 35 42 36 40 35 35 35 40 8 15 56 51 54 12 .m 10- -QNLY YT!FLD/AC3rff-..I Li,. 3,377 31o259 3,307 3v247 2,965 3,171 2,927 3,022 3,049 3,141 3,491 3t,062 2,592 39016 3,19:5 3,t242 2-t945 z2If891 3,148 2,927 3,260 39029 2,7t 30 39087 1.7 410n7 2,Z26 21800 2, 765 2,597 405 - -- 1,t99 0 1,853 2,P 158 2,376 2,43 1,66 31218 4wb TABLE2. P ElkFO RMAN%"0E QuLa!L____ BRA ND-VARIETY OF SMALL GRAINS AT BELLE ,LINA, .ALABA,4Av 19:87 ALLLU~iLLA&. IFs. i SUSSEX BOONE WYSDR VOLSAR ANSON KEOWEE B AR SOY TEST MEAN L.S.D. (*10) rV.w1% cELBON AFC Z-m20 wINrERGRAzsR 70 BONEL. GLJRLEY'S GRAZER 2000 NP 142 GI 85 FL EX^P-m201ES79a-1 MATOW4 WREMIS ABRUZZI DOSSCO EXF' PRI GI 87X FL,-SYN-T No.K. 55-2 N.K. VITAV'RAZE FLORIDA,401 rEOst MEAN L.S.O. (.10) C.V. (z) MORR ISON BEAGLE 82 FLORIDA 201 JENKINLS AM 4105* TRITICALE 79186 FLORICO COUJNCI L TEST MEAN L.SeD. (.10) 74 69 68 64 63 55 51 64 12 13 34 33 29 9 26 42 44.8 46.0 36.2 41.0 420.0 400.4 55 43 45, 52 49 45 48 11 42 42 23 -39- 3v696 3,020 39620 3,238 30361 3v222 20582 3,248 276 6 4,182 4,119 4,119 4,-r07T9 3,986 3,it967 3,939 3,917 3,84-1 3,839- * 3,739 3,734 3,v6.32 3t,570 3,454 * 3,422 I3396 3,028 3,780 549 11 2,716 2, 44 7 1,903 3,639 3,313 2,7T70 2' 2320d * . 79 2,398 620 18 -11- Li 0 Y - 2,123 19910 1,985 2,141 2,062 29044 263- 9 3,-r300 3 -r202 3,it412 3,361 3,0 51 2,868 29978 442 2,32 3, 129 4042 13 4w Am Oft 4w 4 4mwq=wAwwmwwww qwwow*4w4ww-ww .60 4WD 4M.Am Aft 4wo-dw Ago mwpamw 'Iw mw "Mllwmw SM MCI= t4wbowmown" A- w Z.- dxftm db 400 TAB3LE 3.0 EFR4L OF SMALL 3"RAfNS AT RnSSVILLEAA44A .8 y V 0 Liz SALDA 31 52.6 36 4,139 2,805 %OKER 983 30 53.4 34 3,849 HW 3015 27 52.2 37 4,750 C0KER EH 8504 26 52-.6m COKER 916 26 49*4 33 4,256 COMPT3N 25 53.8 28 3,618 3,049 FLORIDA 332 25 46.7 34 4,424 2,799 STA:Y 25 51.4 -3,824 PIONEER 2551 25 46.3 - 3,349 SRADFORD 24 52.4 27 4,442 2,787 TWAIN 24 51.6-4w LINCOLN 24 49.2amW COKER 93-23 24 48.6 l3863 CALDWELL 24 53.3 26 4,322 3,114 PIONEER 2550 24 51.8 30 3,9022866 MASSEY 24 49.5 32 4,132 3,047 ADDER 23 50.4 - 3,515 C3KER 84-33 23 48 . HUNT ER 21i 53.8 28 MCNAIR 1003 21 43.3 30 3,95L 2,838 C0KER 84-27 21 50.0 TERRAL 817 20 53.2 - 4,172 FILLMORE 20 47.6 3#569 AU B URN 19 50.8 - 3129 WILLIAMS 19 46.6 WHEELER 18 52.3 28 3,864 TYLER 17 43.6 30 4,113 2,734 NASW 76-59 17 47.0 MAGNUM 16 48.6 - 3,461 TERRAL 812 14 44.2 25 3,197 PIKE 14 45.6 19 4W COKER 92-27 13 53.8 - 3,140 TST MEAN 22 - 30 3,869 2,893 L.S.D. (.Z10 4 4 590 513 V, 13 11A MADDISN 47 26.2 35 4,006 2,969 COKER 820 46 24.8 - 5,027 - HARPOOL 833 45 24.3 - 4,379 CITATION 35 24.5 - 4i613 COKER 227 35 24.0 - 4,491 3,657 COKER 716 32 24.1 54 4,006 3,631 FLORIDA 501 26 23.4 - 3,951 FLORIDA 502 23 25.6 - 3,043 TEST MEAN 36 -45 4,139 41 L.S.Q. 1.10) 1 - 7 '42T 2 C.~V. ( ) -2 ? -12- L*. JIL U-4 tABLE 3. PEORFORMANCE0 trr r TNJI I Fn OF SMALL GRAINS AT R:SSVILLE# ALA3A-MA, 1987 SRA N DwVAR I ET Y TL FJ. AYL aIU.& FORP G --OIL i2X LJ. .L I~i..Li; Vt3LSAR WY SO R SUSSEX BA RSOY 8B0O0NE KEO WEE TEST M'EAN So~ Do w1 SO NEaoL MAT~t 4F, 142 EL SON NF 73 FL EXP-ZO1ES79-1l WINTE5RGRAZER TO AFC 20-20O FORAIGER GURLlf*Y'S CGRAZE.R 2000 GI 87X Dossco EXP PRI N.K. VITAGRAZE. FL -SYN-aT GI 85 WREN*S ABRUZZI NIo K. S S-L1 N.K. SS-w2 FLORIDA 401 TEST' MEAN LlS.O. (10 MORRISON FLORIDA 201 JENKINS BEAGLE 82 AM 4105 TR IT I *kALE 79186 FLORICC COUNCIL T EST ME A N L.S.ao. (10) 3 5.0 40 36 36 36 28 40O 7 25.2 38.2 32.6 30.4 35 . 31.8 39.2 36.2Z 38.7 51 47 48 47 44 47- 47 7 55 55 55 7 4,485 4,9.64 5,150 3,9967 4, 589 3,7T01 4,137 4,428 644 10, 4,976 4v,682 4,664 4,610 4,45 1 4,P181 4v,080 4,070 3, 946 3,846 3,-P838 3,796 3t653 3,583 3,-v500 3,479 3,220O 3v,045 6.57 12 2,490 2,15 5 4,v445 2,602 3v,611 21710 2,t413 3,6 19 3P160 3,239 3,007 3,304 3, 266 692 4,27 4,2082 4M04 3,9208 3782 3,587T 3,821 521 10 3.,-177 4,539 1,637 3,*1.17 390 -9 40 24 i8 18 25 7 1 3-' ago lumpow 090 wam -sow, dm YARIE 4.v PERf3RDI&NCE fif 51141. GRAINS AT WIt4IEiLDs AtAIIkAs 1981 -RAN41-V4RIETY GP& 1UALIEY ELWtACRE--&[LL 1L~&~ UaAGEAULY-YELLA1 ASW 16-59 48 15016 - PIONEER 2550 41 52,4 32 2,1 21 40480409 IAGNLU4 41 52. 4- 26 - 1*686 AJR139 5104 - 211 - 4,9085 ?CNAIR 1001 36 45.6 25 26 33 406143,4 (014P11N 35 53.4 211 26 - 4001164.3 CALDWEILL 35 s1.0 29 27 29 4.230421 COIKER 93-23 Is 49.8 - 24 - Is.113 PIONEfER 2551 35 48f. 2 26 - 3*869 SALUDA 34 52.4# 2t 35 38 4,334'334 FILLIWRE 12 50.2 28 - 3,910 INC ftN 31 50.8 - - - Ild 3015 30 46.86 25 21 - 4,617 COKER 916 )0 51. 2 23 22 - 30121 ADDER 29 49.4- 20 - 4,648 MASSEY 29 4.6 30 23317,1 ,9 COJKER E11 685'0. 28 49.6 - - - COKER 983 21 t9.*6 20 28' 30 39521 [ERIIAL 612 25 49*.4 if 20 19102 SIACY 24 441.4 - 26 -30435 FLORIDA 302 24$# 45.8 21 21 29 2*5402,4 COKER 04-33 24 43.8 - - - WILLIAMIS 22 044.8 - - - VVLFR 20 1 "t, 20 25 29 3,44 8 . CO*1KER 84-27 7.0 41.8 - - - PIKE 20 41.8 17--- BRADFORD 19 50.2 18t8o-4605& ,6 HUNTER If 50.6 17 -- TWAIN1is 1.*2 -- WHEELER Is 46.2 20 16 2 ,3 IliR'AL 811 14 '1.0 - 15-3,5 COIKER 92-217 6 1k )* 6 -1-2,929 TESI '4EA14 28 -2324 1*31923,1 I.lS.O. 1.101 6- 6 6 A 3261 C.v. txj tb -20 19161 I. UIA1 11401 1114 IIARPIOL 833 CIJKER 820 CORER 221 CITFATI 0O1 COKER 716 FLORIDA 502 FtORIOA 501 lESF lEAN I.S.O.(1.101 I .v %,- F 401 42 40 1 25 21 21. i is o8 240e& 215.6 ?21.6 28, 1. 2106 53 45 0 .# 21509 2,v115 2,732 2.123- 3,663 1,9094 1#*746 154 4 2,648 221 )9211 2 ?9 12,639 2,it34 3 ,? 1.') 1.'o IABLE 4. PERFORIANCE OF StALL GRAINS &r WINFIELOALABAMA.1967 tb lUKINUE0 ---------- -- r--- ----------- -- -~*rr-~~-- -- rr~~rr BRANO-VAR I EIY El LL _LLLL&LLB . AL ALALiL AU&flatftaUaBsY MAHLE1 VOLBAR 60 25.6 40 41 WiSOR 39 35.0 - 56 ANSON 31 12.0 263.3 BOONE 37 34.4 23 - 40 BARSOY 28 282. KEOWEE 25 30.2 21 - 41 3 SUSSEK 17 33.6 19 - 51 fEST EAN 35 - 26- 4, I.S.o. (101 139 c,y' (X, 25 - 6 .b1 NF 142 NATON ELWIBN BOI4EL WINTEIGRAZER 10 AFC 20-20 t4K. VITAGRAZE N.K* SS-150 A-- NF3 - - 505 G185 GURLEY4S GRAZER 2000 GI 87X-4# FL-SYN--464 WRENIS ABRULZI -- FL EXP-201ES79-1 - - - - 4, FORAGER42 DOSSC3 EXP PRI - --- 3.901 N.K. SS-2 - --- 3,981 fLOR.IDA 401 ---- 3,67v TESF MEAN - --- 4,814.1 L.S.o. (.101 - -, - - -,11i93 C.V. (4) - - - -187 JENKINS 17 28.11 - 20 - 3.283.2 MORRISON 14 33.0 ?4 21 - 31423.3 IEAGLE 82 12 31.00 - 12 - 2.239 FLURIDA 201 9 1.)-110 t- 1,57t COUNCIL - - S-- AM 4105 ---- 351 UkI1ICALE 79186 -- is3jQ 1.S.0. (.101 1 ----------------------------------------------------------- ------- TABLE 5. CHAR4CIEISTICS OF SMALL GRAINS TESIED IN CENfRAL ALABAMA, 3-YEAR SUM4ARY AVERAGE VIELDIACRE AVERAGE YIELD/ACRE-------12 AvEAGE 8RAND-VARIETY --- fALI LK----Y------aAGiEUL Q ____ LOwGIf 'DIGHT 1/10 TE r. -------------------------. 1--------------UEAQDED A U BU fl Lds Lbf. Lba eLh L I Q&& LQAhua "L~I SALUD4 56 48 48 4,205 3,4t 3134 36 4-15 55.6 FLORIDA 302 54 43 39 3,255 2,681 2,296 39 4-15 53.5 COKER 84-33 51 - - - - - 1 40 4-11 55.8 Hd 3015 50 46 48 3,932 3,419 - 2 42 414 54.4 COKER EH 8504 50 - - - - - 0 38 4-12 56.1 PIONEER 2551 49 45 - 3,1764 3,342 - 1 36 4-18 52. MCNAIA 1003 49 42 44 3,862 3,206 2849 1 38 4-15 52.0 WILLIAS 49 - - - - - 1 39 4-14 52.6 COKER 93-23 49 36 - 3024 2,482 - 3 35 4- 7 54.4 COKER 84-27 48 - - - - - 3 35 4-11 53.1 PIONEER 2550 46 41 42 4,114 3,533 3228 1 36 4-21 53.8 IERRAL 812 45 31 34 2,839 2,199 - 4 38 4-10 55.6 C4LDWEL L 45 42 42 3,332 3.147 2811 6 36 4-19 54.1 BRADFORD 45 34 31 3,535 2,882 2,511 6 44 4-15 54. NASW 76-59 44 - - - - - 2 5 4-15 50.9 SACY 44 38 41 3,927 3,426 3,092 2 41 4-15 55.5 COKER 914 44 35 39 3,099 2,633 - 2 33 4-12 54.6 COMPTON 44 42 45 3,7140 331 3.10 1 31 4-17 55.2 MASSEY 43 39 41 3.1172 3,231 2,840 1 39 4-12 54. LINCOLN 42 - - - - - 2 36 4-19 54. S ADDER 42 39 - 3,013 2,651 - 3 34 4-16 51. c% COKER 983 42 34 37 3,027 2,501 - 0 32 4-12 55.5 TWAIN 42 - - - - - 1 39 4-16 56.0 COKER 92-27 42 27 - 2,166 2,333 - 2 35 4- 1 56.5 WHEELER 41 32 - 3,022 2,493 - 1 41 4-16 56. TERRAL 817 41 28 - 3,319 2,653 - 3 38 4- 9 4.3 MAGNUM 41 35 - 2,885 2,513 - 2 34 4-14 53.6 HUNTER 39 3 35 - - - 32 4- 4 55.8 AJBJRN 36 33 - 3,099 2,834 2,686 0 35 4-25 54.4 PIKE 35 21 28 - - - 2 38 4-16 52.9 TYLER 35 30 31 3.189 2,601 2,289 1 38 4-17 52.1 FLORIDA 301 35 - - 3,039 2,305 - 1 42 4- 1 55.0 FILLMORE 32 30 - 2,993 2,711 2,564 1 38 4-26 53.9 TEST 4EAN 44 36 39 3,367 2,860 2,190 2 37 - L.S.D. (.10) 8 1 501 456 448 - - C.V. UI) 14 15 13 It 12 12 - - DAIS MADISON 94 63 56 3,806 3,081 2,645 2 33 4-19 31.4 HARP03L 833 89 fbi - 4,231) 3t862 - 13 36 4-21 31.3 COKER 820 86 11 - 4,36- 3.143 - 24 38 4- 4 32.1 FLORIDA 502 85 G3 42 1,514 2,6?9 2,243 8 36 4- 4 34.6 CIIAIlON 84 67 57 4,466 3,900 - 26 42 b-ta 32.1 CaKER 227 76 51 - 4e Od 3,883 3,222 Ii 3 '4-15 31.7 FLORIDA 501 69 VI - IP. 2,694 - 42 38 4- 9 12.2 CKER 116 94 4? 51 k,9o' 3,531 31151 15 36 4-20 30.1 ftS) 4AN 81 61 4.313 3,420 281 1 37 - 1... 1 .1041 b 1i 14 48 0i6 1 1 - - - C ANT Ilvaa A.) 1ABLE 5. CIIAACERISTICS If SNAL GRAINS [ESIED HENCENIRA ALABA4Ap 3-YEAR SUM0441 --- -- -- -- -- --- -- --U- -- -- AVERAGE V1EL0ACRE AVERAGE YIELDIACRE12LVE&&iAG DRAII0-VAR IE TV fift Uft&GiE0L-.--LODGING IfiEIGHi1/10 FET I ----- -------1L1~ -L1.z~18.--------ERU 0 Us- flu a. ORua LAw Lft- LOL L & IN& QAa. ItL L a iABLiEt WYSH 6?- 3,471 3119 ANSON 58 46 - 45 2,922 2,382 2#084 1 35 4-12 B9oNE 5t 4 38 2#251 2,013 1,849 3 32 4-12 KEUWCIE 53 42 41 2,911 2,296 - 15 35 4- 9 VuLBAR 49 #2 43 3,399 2.111 - 14 33 4-11 BARSOY 0 2,855 2,30 2,165 3 30 4- 2 SJSSEX 42 36 42 ,140 2,860 2,446 15 37 3-26 IESI EAN 52 43 42 3.082 2,545 29136 13 33 - L.S*.. I10 12 10 10 558 4. 421 - -- c.v. t 17 11 i13 14 15- UE1 WREV#S ABRUlI 3.630 3,5 -78 GLRLEY'S GRAZER 201 - 3,614 3.550 3,190 IL EXP-201ES19-13 541 3,483 G1 IE - - - 3.529 3,502 AtON-39495 3,628 309 FORAGER- 3,492 3,360 3,004 E (LDON 3#483 3, 47f3,096 - NF 13 39413 - *NE 14? -- 3.7 ---- fl K,* S 1 3t41 SS-1 - - - 3,469 3,394 -- AfI. 20-20 - - 3,420 3,552 3s253 DOSSCO E? PPRIJo- 3,8 - WINIERGRAIER - - 3,361 3,6273,362 - INEL - 3,322 35203263 N.K. V1IAWRAlE -- 3,21 3,313 21,978 G1 85- - - 3,245 3v544 30218 - --- N.K. SS-2 - 3,2 - --- FL-SYN-1 - - 2,001 2,916 2,668 - - -- fLIDlA 401 - - 2'r025 2,917 --- - IESI 4EAN - - 3,311 3,424 39134 - - - 1.5.0. )*1.101- -- 541 532 49? C.oV. Ito- - -12 12 .12 -- HB1tI(GALE BEAGLE 82 311 - ?,696 -1-40 3-24 0. I4URR IsON. 38 Js 16 2,8711 2*009 2,627 1z 54 4-15 4. FLORIDA 2031 31 ?5 - ?f,992 - 0 403 3-2/.t 2. 17(N5i - 295716 2,690 2,522 '.0 53 5- 2 1. A41 4105 - - 3.0010 - - - - - ILORWCO - - - 201159 - - --- IJICALE, 19186 - - - 2,8531 C C lJL1.- - - 1#246 1#1197. j 132 - -- TES1 M'AN -11 11 16 2,610 1.64 2,121 13 41-- 1.5.1. 110, 4) I) 1(to91 53 4111 - - - Zi3LO L---------------------------a TA3LE 6. PES'R P RMANCE OF SMALIL RAINS AT MARION JUNCTION, ALABAMA, 1987 B RAND-VAR I ET Y GRAl N U L -; ET0 U/L a X 4 1RE il~llI II -~l __ 1987 TPTE~_~t _, -7, A 98 -Y, Y SALJDA 53 58.7 54 5,041 COMPTON 59 58.1 58 4,796 - PIONEER 2551- 58 55.1 - 4,970 - HW 3015 57 57.1 51 5,121 M .NAIR 1003 55 53.2 49 4,517 LINCOLN 55 57.7 - - COKER 93-23 54 56.4 - 3,672 - ILLIAMS . 54 54.8 - - COKER 84-27 54 56.8 HEELER 54 57.0 - 3,471 BRAOFORD 54 57.3 46 4,389 NASW 76-59 53 54.54 COKER 84-33 53 60.5 COKER 916 53 57.7 45 3,480 ADOER 52 52.7 - 3316 CALDWELL 51 55.6 53 4,582 TERRAL 817 51 59.1 - 3,685 FLORIDA 302 50 56.1 42 3,336 FLoRDA 301 50 57.6 - 3,376 PI04EER 2550 50 57.3 51 5,802 - COKER 92-27 50 59.1 - 2736 STACY 48 58.0 44 5,145 TWAIN 46 58.4 - - COKER EH 8504 45 58.9 - - - MASSEY 45 55.6 44 4,667 MAGNUM 44 54.9 - 20809 - TERRAL 812 44 56.6 35 2381 AUBURN 44 56.0 - 4,409 FILLMORE 44 56.6 3,703 - HUNTER 37 58.8 36 - TYLER 36 52.4 35 3,025 PI KE 35 53.2 33 - COKER 983 35 56.2 36 2,588 TEST MEAN 50 - 45 3,95948 L.S.0. (.10) 5 5 390 - c.v. k:) 7 - 3 7 - FLORIDA 502 114 35.8 50 4,676 3,151 CITAbTION 109 32.1 62 5,494 NARPOOL 833 1.07 32.8 - 5,825 MADISON 134 31.3 53 4,829 3,590 COKER 227 93 32.7 - 5,442 4,1.79 COKER 820 92 32.2 - 5,194 COKER 716 78 31.8 72 5,495 4,509 FLORIDA 501 76 33.0 - 4,624 TrSr MEAN 97 -60 5,197 3,857 L.S.D. (.10) 25 - 20 245 425 C.V. (1 18 - 3 CONTI NUED TA3LE 6. PEkFDRMANCE OF SMALL CRAINS Ar MARION JUNCTION, ALA A1 G~bt~~~lt- n~r-0-0 m-mm- -on- -i BRA NDo.VARIETY R ; WYS3R T5 434 *3,525 ANSON 75 35.5 65 2#814 BOONE 65 37.5 422t223 KEDWEE 64 38. 4 51 2v877 w SUSSEX 63 36.6 67 3,789am VOLBAR 41 34.7 48 4v010 BARSOY 40 36.2 52 2t875 TEST MEAN 61. 54 3v159 L.-S.D. (.10) 15 -12146 5 V (v 17 IT710 NF 142tbm3,505 ELBON AM- m-4m3,466 4M MATON ow 4w m30330 SONEL 4 m 3t328S NF 73 m3,292 WREN#S ABRUZZI 39218 WINTERGRAZER 70 39183 GURLEY'S GRAZER 2000-2,991 - NK. S-24M- 29928 - FL EXP201ES79- 2,912 GI 87X 2,867 NK. VITA RAZE 2,844 No.K SS-24m-2,793 FLORIDA 401 - 2 2792 DOSSCO EXP PRi ow-2,748 AFC 20 2am-m21679 GI 85 am 4m w2,675 r'LSYNT -4m 2,661lo F3RAGER -- 2t633 TEST MEAN dim Z12992 LoSoDo (*10) so 408 C.V. (1 -10 BEA'LE 82 29 41.3 3,-v317 40 -19- TA3LIE 7. PE.RFORMANCE OF SMALL "RAINS* Ar PRATTVILLE, ALABAMA, 1987 BRAND-VARIETY AN UX 1"00LU 0 EMV[ UL Y1E L Ds.W I-* Lmt SALJOA FLORIDA 30.2 MA SS EY WILLIAMS COKER ESi 8504 HUINTER OKER 84-77 03KgR 983 COKER 93-23 MC%*NAIR 1003 COKER 916 HW 3015 TERIAL 812 PIONEER 2551 COMPTON PONEER 255 0 CALOWELL M A OGN UM COKER 84-33 NAS# 76-59 BRADFORD T WA I N F1LOR I)A 3031 TERRAL 817 COKER 92-2Z7 WHNEELER TYLER PIKE L I NO%#OL N AJBJRN Fl LLMD'RE TEST MEAN Lojavo ()0 MADI SON HARPOOL 833 COKER 716 COKER 227 CITATION 54 53 52 52 51L 50 50 49 48 47 47 46 46 43 43 42 41 41 40 39 38 36 36 36 36 35 34 32 30 30 27 27 18 41. 102. 93 85 80 73 72 72 67 80 9 8 58.8o 58.2 59.09 61. 5 57.1 57.2Z 56.1 58 * 2 59.6 57. 2. 60.2Z 58.9 59.*5 58.8 60.1l 57. 3 59.2 5900 6302 59.-6 58.W0 58.3 58. 1 59.6 57.00 34o. L 33.*4 33. 8 34.2 36.8 35*3 37.4 I 49 52 48 49 am 49 47 53 42 45 42 42 43 44 'a 63 71 35 29 2. 4,322 3,426 4,268 3,351 3,074 3v422 4,099 3*660 4,p108 4v,298 4,277, 2,952 3,903 39275 3,412Z 3-ow0 3,0120 3v248 3, 02 8 2,855 3,068 3,319 3#,156 3r532 422 41836 4,83 5 5,105 4,It929 5,040 4v,84 allJ6 Co)NT I N UtJED 3,913 29717 30385 3,37 3,93T9 3A83 3,5389 2,488 3, 128 437 9TI 3,84-4 3,848 TABLE 7. PERFORMANCE OF SMALL GRAINS AT PRATTVtLLE, ALABAMA, 1.987 3RANDN-VARIEY T Y G 1 A. LIN ILL LY EL 0 a, s_ Lm 4, L LB WYSOR 55 42.8 NS40332 KEOWEE 52 42.6 42 3v873 VOLBA& 52 39.9 44 BOONE 50 41.6 37 3,214 2,417 ANSON 48 38.9 43 3,378 2,494 sARSOY 46 44.2 50 3,078 SUSSEx 39 43.0 39 4,142 2,837 TEST MEAN 49 a 43 3,690 2,579 LoS. D. .010) 9 M 7 344 318 13 3 6 9 WRENS ASRUZZIWIN AN4-P670 GREY'S RAZE 23004,4414186 F 2E-2041410 4,099 FA 4359 3v802 1ELo 3 N4v3473,617 1 87X 4,332 G! 85 4p297 4,100 MATON 4,274 4,081 Np 73 lw4*264 NP 1.42 -4,188 NK. VITAWRNAZE, -4,170 3,880 wINTERGRAR 12 4,180 Wt~S~GAZR 7 -4,094 4,1.35 FL EXP-2O1ES7901ID4,037lo N K.o SSANA R3I926 PL-SYN-T WIN -3,ft867 3it5 15 Dossco EX? PalIMAN3,86640 No.K. S SWA,.ONZo 3,758 .A FLORIDA 401 4w AN 0 3,569AG TEST MEAN "m- am4,457 30959 L.S.oD. (.010) -407 405q c av. 1Awe) WR-IN4 7 . 80 FLORIDA 201 51. 50.5 3*128 so21- TABLE 8. PERFORMANCE OF SMALL GRAINS AT TALLASSEE, ALASAMA, 1987 BRA N D-VAR I TY EA I Y EmR A G XX2LY OLfL &AT & . L / S .L3 .. LAR & WELIZ COKER 84-33 79 51.1 - - FLORIDA 302 65 50.5 27 3,251 1,650 HW 3015 58 53.4 49 2,731 - COKER EH 8534 56 52.5 - SALJDA 56 50.3 49 3,913 2,399 COKER 84-27 55 50.1 MZNAIR 1003 53 51.0 40 3,255 29164 PIONEER 2551 52 48.7 - 2521 - WILLIAMS 52 50.5 - - - TERRAL 812 51 53.7 30 2,373 - ADDER 51 53.1 - 2,620 CALDWELL 51 51.9 37 2,912 1,806 C3KER 93-23 49 52.4 - 2,253q BRADFORD 48 50.9 31 3,145 1,475 COKER 916 47 52.2 29 2,843 COKER 92-27 46 54.? - 2,050 STAY 46 54.5 44 3,441 2,353 WHEELER 46 58.3 3,117 TERRAL 817 46 50.0 - 2,782 NASW 76-59 45 46.0 - - - TWAIN 44 54.3 - - LINCOLN 44 51.4 - PIONEER 2550 44 48.8 33 3,213 2,241 CDKER 983 43 51.7 26 2,978 - MASSEY 42 53.5 40 3,008 1,973 MAGNUM 42 50.1 - 2,564 - HUNTER 42 51.5 28 - AUBURN 40 49.5 A2,018 1,495 PIKE 36 49.4 18 - FILLMORE 35 51.6o 2,310 1,752 COMPTON 35 50.4 40 2,885 2,077 TYLER 34 46.9 17 3,634 1,622 FLORIDA 301 31 55.4 2,846 TEST MEAN 47 - 34 2,861 1,918 L*SvD. (.10) 10 - 8 717 537 .- 1 131 OAII COKER 820 120 33.0 -4,679 MADISON 107 30.6 76 3,561 2,317 CITATION 97 32.1 81 4,707 FLORIDA 502 97 33.8 58 2,592 1,739 COKER 227 93 31.9 -3,570 2,571 NARPOOL 833 83 29.0 - 3,652 FLORIDA 501 83 31.4 - 3,469 O3KER 716 43 26.4 58 3,043 2,216 TEST MEAN 90 -68 3,659 2,211 L.S.D. 1.10O) 13 am 16 753 619 C.V. ) 2 17 23 -22- CONTINUED TABLE 8o P51FORMANCE OF SMALL jRAXNS AT tALLASSEE, ALABAMA, 1987 BRA ND-VARI ETY -9 g- Al _qzl IEL M2 v % .V. E 69 40..9. 35 1,535 1,093 WY SOR 64 36.64w3,564 K EOWE 62 39.0 36 29575 ANSON 60 32.9 34 3,220 1?592 BARSaY 59 38.3 48 2,844 1,669 VOLBAR 43 349.9 343,231w SUSSEX 40 31.7 33 4,240 2472 TEST MEAN 57 37 3,0301,632 LS.D. {.10) L5 IL 972 630 l.V C! L2 21 22m25 GJRLEY''S GRAZER 200 .4,373 3014 MiATON low 4,260 3v311 NF 73 am4,226 Gr 8-4,40 NF 142'm 44078 BONEL A 49052 3,205L AFr, 20-20l4,040 3-211 F3RAGER am4,020 2,12 FL EXP-t201ES79- 4,002 ELB ON 3,90 3,134 N. K. SS-*I 3t894 OOSSC3 EX 1 PR- low3,865 WINTERGRAZEa TO3*803 3,206 GI 85 3,748 3,134 WREN'I S ABRtJZZ 1-3,616 M4eKw VITAGRAZE RAW 3,500 2,697 N-wk. S S-'Z2- am 3,305 A FLORIDA 401 am OR2,681-0 PL-wSYN-T q- f - 2662 2,256 TES'T MEANaft am 3,8 03 .2,9998 L.S.D. 1.10) low - 645 5 54 C.V ()- -12 14 3EAGaLE 82 59 42.4., 1,9 10CA TABLE 9. PERFORMANCE OF SMALL RAINS AT CAMP HILL, ALABAMA, 1987 BR AND-V ARI ETY 2N Z U L"&tLY TlialF Ea&A L 798 I- ST~~~fSL i~ gT -YR, _Ay, 18 -R y . L.. /JmL. jU &MAI SALUDA 49 52.1 42 3,544 2,462 PIONEER 2550 49 50.0 41 3163 2,633 FLORIDA 3302 46 50. 35 3,006 2,389 COKER EH 8504 45 53.1 C1KER 93-23 44 51.8 3,098 LINCOLN 44 51.5 - - PIONEER 2551 43 49.8 - 3,456 TWAIN 42 51.1 -. STACY 42 50.2 35 3,219 2,591 COKER 983 42 53.8 36 3,91 NASW 76-59 41 46a.7 - BRADFORD 40 51.8 33 3r195 2,425 TERRAL 812 40 52.7 31 2,943 - MCNAIR 1003 40 47.9 37 3,553 2,630 PIKE 40 50.7 32 - - TYLER 39 51.3 39 3,027 2,495 HW 3015 38 49.3 40 3,777 COMPTON - 38 52.3 36 2,981 2,549 CALDWELL 38 50.2 36 2,883 2,534 WILLIAMS 38 47.0 - - COKER 92-27 37 52.2 - 3,252 MAGNUM 36 51.0 - 2,893m COKER 84-33 35 52.2 - - WHEELER 34 52.0 - 2,644 COKER 84-27 34 48.6 - - AJSJRN 33 52.7 - 2,650 2p420 MASSEY 32 51.1 34 3,145 2,523 FILLMORE 32 50.6 - 2,804 2,322 TERRAL 817 32 49.3 - 3,801 a ADDER 30 43.6 - 2,997 COKER 916 28 50.3 33 2,652 HUNTER 27 51.4 26 -m FLORIDA 301 22 47.8 - 2,924 TEST MEAN 38 - 35 3v117 2,498 L.S.D. (.10) 10 - 8 463 393 .V. v 4Lt - U MARPOOL 833 71 30.2 - 2,644 MADISON 65 29.8 31 2,000 1,704 FLORIDA 502 58 31.5 24 2,512 1,483 COKER 820 57 30.2 - 2,592 CITATION 56 29.8 31 2,625 FLORIDA 501 50 29.4 - 2,342 COKER 716 49 28.4 29 1,974 2,041 COKER 227 49 28.2 - 2,404 2,290 TEST MEAN 57 -29 2,387 1,879 L.S.D. (.10) 13 - 9 394 3,547 C.V. (:) 16 - 23 11 137 CONTINUED -24- TABLE 9. PFORMANE OF SMALL GRAtNS AT'AMP H4LL# ALABA, 1987T BRANDoVAtR I ET Y &A LY ILU LYL% OaAR L., 2S I - w"L2 22 -V: 23: mg moon -WYE4 VOLBAR 59 33.8 46 ,544 WYSOR 542,461 ANSON4 7 33*9 37 2#275 2#099 BOONE 44 37.2 37 2,033 1v957 KEOWIEE 35 33.7 34 2,422 4 BARSOY 30 35,0 372,623 2,104 SUSSEX 26 31.9 29 2,790 2,274 TEST TEAN 42 - 37 2,450 2,109 L.S.D. 9.0 9 4m8 355 305 C.V~.(1 15 - L FL. EXP-201ES79-1. 3,214 M. Ka 5I - -- 3,L27 4- D3SS90 XP PR303 Nw K. SS-2m3,031 WREN'S ABRUZZI4mm3,01.5 a FORAGER am - -2,956 2,541 G Xi - -4w2,776 mw N.wK. VITAGRAZZ - 2769 2 335 G %xJRLSYO SRAZER 2w300- 652 2,391 AFC 2020 Z2551 2,498 W NTERGRAZSR 70 -2 6582 FL-wS YNT - -4m 2,33429141 8.5 8 - 2,260 2,524 FL1RXIA0401 92260 ELBON - - 2.127,2,369 P)&TON ZVI 2114 2,P324 NF 73 4m -2,10 NF 142 oft210 SONEL W- - - 1.4232 TEjlwS T ME A N 40D - 2558 2,403 L.SwD. (.10) -4m 687 573 C.V. ( - -V 19 L18 MORRISON 32 36 &a 31 2,324 2,359 JENKINS 21 33.3 4- 2,205 2,521 -25- MAILE 10. CIIARACIERISIICS OF SMALL1 GRAINS tESTED IN SOUTIIIERN ALABANiA, 3-YEAR SUMAY AVERAGE VIELD/ACRE AVE RAGE YIELDIACRE AVERAGE YIELD/ACRE-----I.V8 E ORAND-VARIETY WALQ1I----tE~LU1ii~LODGING 11EIGf ,0TS T ----------k1Z::I~ftl2:l z1B~k~81 rL~3:YB --------------------- DU* i. n US flUa 8th LII.. LolA LB& EG G I IAI L.LlU WUI~t COKEP1 84-71 MCN&IR 1003 FLORIDA 302 SALUDA 11w l1015 COJKlER UF-119504# WI LL I AMS C;IIKfR 193 pltIOULE-R 2551 CIJKE-R 92-21 CUKER 93-21 l3K E R 916 STACY' TURRAL 812' COKER 84-33 AD ) ER ttAC.4 CUMP ION MASSEY PIONEER 2550 t'ASW 16-59 CALD WE LL AU3UIV4 F I LL 40RE IWAIN IEP!IAL 817 LI INC UL1t4 FLORID)A 301 TIESI 'EAN 1.5.10. 1.101 CIV. oil 10 - 39 35 30 35 34 34 33 - 32 2 5 3- 31t 31 .25 31 21 30 2* 29 31) 29 2 9 29 .4 29 31 28 29 28 30 28 27 26 21 26 25 26 - 26 25 25 25 25 24 25 21 24 - 23 23 22 - 30 41 31 43 16 36 35 3S 33 i5 27 3.1 35 ft 16 30 32 31 31 25 32 31 38 29 2 31 38 35 ? 6 32 2 r 30 26 26 29 24 24 30 32 31 30 32 36 27 32 22 - 26 271 28 30 25 28 27 24 31 2.4 23 - 29 30 6 5 30 30 32 25 24 34 21 30 5 13 4*541 3,640 3.596 2 3,64it1 3*054 30111 I 4#849 3#996 4,004 16 40986 40029 - 0. 3,245 2.645 to1 3,965 3.51Z - F1 3.265 2.626 - 13 3.353 2,104 - 9 3,444 2,948 - 9 4.461 3,816 3#912 18' 3#011 2,469 - 1 - - - 22 3,891 3*254 - 2 3,951 3,15? - 1 4,145 6 3,934 3,619 4 14 4#146 3,471 3,492 19 4,046 3,290 39492 16 4.014 3*630 - 16 3,921 3,388 3.381 .0 3,84j3#3363 3,454 6 3,703 2,908 26 - - 20 3#437 2,861 - 11 '3#917 3,275 1#602 11 618e 565 55 5 - 13 13 11 - 40 38 40 36 42 39 39 34 35 36 34 35 41 37 43 35 36 36 39 36 43 35 37 35 36 34 40 40 37 40) 38 4- 8 53.3 4- 5 52,01 4- 5 54,1 4-1.3 54.2 4- 7 53.9 4- 5 55.6 4-10 53.3 4- 4 55.9 4-12 52.2 3-28 56.4 4 - 4 53.6 4- 6 54.2 4- 9 54.31 4- 3 55.1 4- 1- 56.0 4-11 52.7 4-10 54.3 4-11 53.6 3-29 54.4 4-20 53.5 4- 9 53.2 4-11 52.%6 4-1.5 49.9 4-20 53. 4-21 51.9 3-29 56.02 4-12 54.1 3-30 53.07 4-16 53.7 3-28 53.7 c I tAI M 65 64 13 - - - 5,654 4, 119 4,040 37 46 -0 3. MADI SON 59 58 59 - - - 4,8384,41220 3,1648 24 1 4-4 3. CIKER 22f 59 59 61 - - - 5,417 4,817 4,424 -36 45 -5 1. IIARPUOL 031 519 62Z - 5,153 4,601 - 21 42 -4 3. ClIKEI 820 51 51 - - - - 59489 4,696 - 19 45 -6 3. FLORIDA 501 50 57 - - 4*619 3*951 - 58 44 -8 3. COKER 116 45 41 - -Stil51l1 4,438 - 42 41 -6 3. IFLIORIDA 502 "14 5 49 - - - 5,510 4, 383 3,611 3 43 -1 3. TEST 1MEAN .55 57 60 - - - 5,244 4,479 3,931 30 43 I.SO. (.1)114 1'. 1. -6 89 709 669 -- -- ------- -- - AA - ------------------ --- N--------) VAUlE 10. IIIARAUIERISIIES Of SNAILt GRAINS IESTIEP IN SOU111CR-00AOLAoMA, -ERSu4I RfRACE VIELOACRE AVERAGE VIIELIlACRE AVERAGE VIEJ3UACAE ~2LYBO. but 011. BUh buf Due, Ju. Lfia Loa Lb. L U RI B SUSSEX - - - - - - 4010*1 - - - - VUL ftAR - - -- - 40618 - -- - L1 .6 1 4101 - - - - - -620 - ---- c .v. I -to- 0 - - nr I - - 5143 - Go Six - - - -10 ,34 4401 -- - 44A1It"- - -$4-5111 4,556 4,694 - - AFC 20-20 - -so- - 526Z 401-10 404Z9 - - IIZIEL - - - -~ -so524i 4v5611 4#169 - - 61 5 -s - - 5232 40365 4,510- - ft-SI-N- - - - - - 520 4.124 4.096 - - 1IRGER- - - - - - 50194 4,290 46324- - -4 WINIERGSIAUI10 sell) - 5.13 4,504.4,650 - aN a4 142 -$-0 - 5151 - - UISSL) EXP PRI - - - - - - 5*096 -- - - GIJRLEVOS 6GRAME 2000- - - - - - 50892 46216 49114 - - WII('4S ARUil- - - - - 4,964 4,11.* -- - r. . o" - - - - 4.954 40149 4,534- ft EXP-20JESI19-1 - - - 44950 4.192 - - - fl.K. vOIAGRAIE C - - - 4,902 3.99 LURIJA 401 -- - - - 4,106 3.469 - - - 31-SI 'lEAN Stoll - 5,13 46226s 40482 - L.SI).1.10fet-u- -111 689 10lot) C~v. its - - I--t1 12 - - -L.DaluA 2a1 24 .21 201 - - 140,4 -1 2 52 06PIPSOIN 26 29 14 2) Is I3 40281 3,169 3.904 1 5 -4 4 BE ASUE112 26 - - 20 -39629 -9 42 39 4 Eltc I tt191 21 - 9514 91 10154 Z,406 0 4 4-2 1 I#$'S' - 415 313 41) 8 5 -6 4 A4 4105- -- 41*- - - ftLIIR I c 1) - - 314 IRISICALE 19106 --- 1-051,- - TESI 'MEAN 71 S74 14 5Is 2)?1 1 3#410 3,069 1,481 70 4- 1.5.). .10of1 9 041 4 4 1,701 1,0 960 - - E eye AIt---- t.ZL~~I - 0 . --------Z~A ie; 1A01~ 1. pERfjI61$AIrfr IFSMA1. GiAIS Al' LAh1)fh. ALABAtIAS 1981 1~10IIE1L1*~) ------------------. An-------3:~~V AU. Lftu0 4 01 fU. DuLila LU WYt& FIDAIDA 30? $1 $1o6 31 1It3so'..040 .2 ?QKER 64-21 5? 49.8A - -- I3KER 90)1I 31 29 25 41282 1143 3015 50 $1.t 41 11 61051 HEN4AR1003 50 50.6 Is303049104310 CIJKfk Ell 6504 6-- efolfER 2556144 4866-3 , COKER 84-))140,-- -- COKERh 91-21 4)1 2.0 -31 -4&555 SERRAL 812 4z - 24w -48015 SALU01%4? 4 18is 232?55.16 3,2v StACY 42 5308 26 -4 05 15 1$,4 IRA380. 41 41.60 6 2 4.619300 EALOWEILI 40 46.6 29 24 -4.465 COKERI 916 40 1 4 0.24 4.119 rinit31 644.6 36 32 31 4.4818 3820 PI EINENI 2550 iII - 2? - - A""Eft 38 50.6- 30 316 Witt I Afts 38111- COKER 92-21 11-- 5is36 1445W 16-59 31i1. - - hAGI4WI36 S00.6 -3 ~ IWAIM Is 53.06 - - I.I NC UL N 35---- AUQURI 3) -- 2 .4 . HASSEY 32 52.4 30 21 )4 4.151 3.1& 11UNI f R 31 54.04 20.-- f II.ILt R1E 30 - - 21 -4,344291 IIIIAt 811 30 51.2 -31 -. 40106 FLOIRIDA 3012'. 52.2 -21 -10991 l.ES1 MEANl 40 - IQ 29 s0 46402 3096 1. S. 0.4.101 1)-46542536 (~V. 1111sit 4 3 00 U I S ClAhl #A 31.8 COiKER 221 1 21,0 COKER 02015s 1.64 BARPOOL 033 14 21.S MADI1SON 69 21.4 COKEIR 116 51 046t FLOIRIDIA502 l 1014 FLOIRIDA 501 4 ?,lo.t lESI IFAN 6 1.5.0. 11101lt - 01 6Z6 U. I 14 - 5,56 1 03.84 -5,83!04.1 - 39140 ----6 -03--6 CON I I0"f11 IABLE 11. PERFORMjANCE Of SMALL. GRAINS At CANDEN. AL&PANAt 1981 IIRAND.-Aill&W lb.&t UL1m1 L &RE, . ia&I -aEIEIIGAaLiIILI&LE PU* LWOUA d& 1h AU 4 VOLBAR -- WY SOK R SUSSEX----486- KEOWEE---486- ANSON --- 416- BARSOY .0 TEST WEAN---4.2- L.S.*D. 1.101 -- 60- CLv. SIs-- F3)RAGER --- 5.8409 WI NJ itSGRAZER 1TO -- 551 .2 G1B --8-1X48 WREl'S APRUII 11---5,3 GtRIES GRAZER 203J0 -- 5,43,8 AUG 20-20 low .283.? NF 14?2 .8 63 85 --- 5103,4 fL-SYIF-1 w---5.8 .1 N.K. SS-1 .1 NFJI- 13-503 RONEL- 4.4403 FL EXP-201ES19-1---499- FLOON--- 4883.1 N.K* S5-2 - 488- HAWON - 4.2 8 N.K. VITAGRALE --- 480- DOSSUO EXP PRI --- 468- FlORIDA 401 -- 448- tEST *EAN -- 5.9193 LoSeDe 3.10) -- 52 8 C.V. Is$ --- 81 14ORRISON 4 12314380 ,0 BEAGLE 82 1 -203.8- FLORIDA 201 33 45.6 203.1- EOU4C1L 10 - 5952.2 JENKINS 280 4413294 ANi 4105 --- 4,1 IRITICALE 19106 --- 3,8 FL Olt IC 0-3.1 TEST 'EAN 32 -31 15341,37,6 L.0S.O00 11101 1-1 6 1 L~V.U------------..--J-------------------------------9-----I----- TABLE 12. PERFORMANCE OF SMALL 5RAINS AT MONROEVILLE, ALABRAMA, 1987 LIZ& COKER 84-27 SALUJDA. 4CNAIR 1003 P10~4EER 2551 COKER 93-23 FLORIDA 302 WILLIAM4S HW 3015 'OKER 92-2Z7 PIONEER 2550 COKER 983 ADDER COMPTON MAG4IIM TERRAL 812 COKER EH 8504 N&SW 76- 59 MASSEY COKER 916 BRADFORD CALIDWELL. HUNTER COKER 84-a3 3 AUBURN Fl LLJM3RE LI NCOLN TW41N FLORIDA 301 TERRAL 817 TEST MEAN L.S.D. (.10) 14A01 SON CITATION COKER 227 FLORIDA 501 HARPOOL 833 COKER 820 FLORIDA .502, COKER 716 c a v .ALr:). 4t5 44 44 40 40 40 40 40 39 39 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 35 35 35 33 32 31 31. 30 28 26 26 23 22 35 6 13 86 82 74 71. 69 68 68 58 72 9% 5545 59. 1 ,53.2 54.3 56*. 55.3 56.3 55.7T 57.8 56.2Z 56.5 .58.3 53.9 57w7 57. 1 57.*6 ,58.*6 54.7 57*1 56.4 56. 5 53.2Z 58.7- 58.1 56.1 54.0 54.3 57.o4- 56.2 55.8 32.w3 34. 2 33o6 37.'1 33.0 35.o5 31.8 4.8 46 50 50 47 44 46 -38 46 40 38 45 9 15 101 104 92 84 95 OSD-F Ago -wwinmAdmpiwmqqi400 lam"Imm 51071 4,79,9 4,918 4v,486 3,v9 86 4,974 4v,851 4,145 4&6,54 11,11 i8 4,002 39414 4,689 3,349 39864 854 16 CONTI NUED 4030- quo BRAND-wVARIETY "rRATM Ly -Yl=1-04tw=A: 4, 423 39723 3,.72 3 2,137 4,QQ9 2,150 4,2 02 21419 3,076 49 2Z33 31245 1,996 3,9928 2,757 31t3 40 3,589 2,It975 2,879 2,813, 3,v215 520 12 41181 3,33 0 2,902 3t,936 3,900 3,275 3,306 3,363 315 1 522 11 TA3LE 12. PSARFNRMACN 3F SMALL GRA1MS ' A 7 2NROVILL", ALABAMA, 1987 3RANO-VARI r'Y R A ,.j u I N L I 2,.40 WYSOR - - 5,065 K~~0W~~E - 4,24 VSL3AR 4,16 B 00NE m -ow4,101 ANSONam 4AM3,907 5ARSOY o - 3,707 TEST ME*AN AM-4,264 LAS.D. (41.0) .4m -406 co, v wvw o NP 1T3 5,064 AFC 23-20-4.7524570 M A TON -4,p704 4,650 NP 1.42 am 4,693 " OQSSCo EX? PPRI. 4,643 GI 85 lw4,569,700 F0RA(0ER4-4523 4,333 WP.E? *S ABORUZZI OW - 4, 5 07Ta 83EL4,4 152 4,825 N. K V IT-A4'24R A Z 43 GfJ RLSY'S GaAZ ER 2000-4,364 4t1.58 PL StXPim-Z0.ES79-t - 4,277 GI 87X 4,269 4,21 4YN4019 No.K -eS S-2 4 .1.1 W1 NTEikGRAZER 70 4,1.82 4,475 N.K. SS5wl d"4,170 em ELBON -- 3, 900 -4v,429 FLORIDA 4.01. 3,450 T'"ST "MAN - - 4, 388442 L So.04, C 1 10) -66861 C-w0.fC) - - 1110 PL.ORXOA 201 32 4.71.5 2,801- A~ = 4 1 1.05 - &- 2-2-3I12 0031- TABLE 13. PERFORMANCE OF SMALL GRAINS AT BREWTON, ALABAMA, 1987 BRAND-VARIETY GR ALNQ 6"LL E 1E ego_ _T__sT_,-_. a-YRis A EdAIA~if9 COKER 84-27 50 54.3 FLORIDA 302 44 54.5 45 3,757 3,344 SALUDA 42 55.9 42 4,368 4,076 COKER EH 85D4 41 56.7 ema COKER 916 41 54.7 38 3,120 - MCNAIR 1003 38 51.4 39 3,637 3,285 COKER 93-23 38 54.6 3,667 HW 3015 38 54.5 42 4,492. TERRAL 812 35 55.6 37 3.2544 NASW 76-59 35 53.3 - COKER 983 34 5.5.2 35 3,319 BRADFORD 34 53.9 37 3,472 3,403 PIONEER 2551 33 51.8 - 3,548 MASSEY 32 54.5 35 3,671 3,187 COKER 84-33 31 56.6 - CALDWELL 31 51.6 - 2,932 COMPT3ON 31 55.9 33 3,368 3,584 ADDER 31 53.4 - 3,614. FILLMORE 31 488 - 2,813 2,990 WILLIAMS 30 54.1 - COKEiR 92-27 29 56.2 - 3,649- STACY 29 55.2 - 4,051 3,546 MAGNUM 27 53.8 - 3,461 LINCOLN 27 53.5-a TERRAL 817 23 52.0 - 3,620 TWAIN 23 53.7 - HUNTER 22 56.5 33 - PIONEER 2550 21 51.5 - AJUBJRN 20 52.0 - 3,184 3,112 FLORIDA 301 8 49.4 - 3,898 - TEST MEAN 32 - 38 3,566 3,392 L.S.D. (.101 5 - 6 604 474 C.V. () 1.2 - 12 12 10 AI CIT4TION 106 - 83 4,406 4,093 MADIS N 99 30.8 85 3,181 3,581 HARPOOL 833 82 31.6 - 4,340 COKER 820 81 33.4 - 5,341- ODKER 227 71 31.1 57 3,756 3,884 COKER 716 63 30.0 - 3,537 - FLORIDA 501 63 33.4 - 4,357 FLORIDA 502 52 33.5 37 3,801 3,188 TEST SEAN 17 66 4. 1 QSO 3,686 L.S.3. (.10) 15 - 13 609 471 C.V. (C) 14 - 14 1.0 9 CONTI NULED -32- TABLE 13. PEF0RMANCE OF SMALL GRATNS 4T BRS:WTONp ALABAMA, 19S7 BRA N -V AR I TY (.-AI a~w I 1,A X-YC aI WYSOR -- 4,086 SUSSEX 4,1041 -a BARSOY 3t763 VOLBAR "m 3252 KEOeE 2,994 ANSON2,731 TEST MEAN -3,299 la LeS.D. (.10) -- 518 C.V. ()L 1 GI F5 5,0 71 4#,6203 GI 87X- - -5,014 WINTERG'RAZER 70 - -- 4,745 4v539 NF 73 4,648 AP-C 20-20 -ow 404474018 FORAGER -4,441 3,979 EL B "N .am 4,9426 4,t15 5 30145L f4,370 4, 421 N.K. VITAGRAhZE -4,P365 11 MATON 4,344 4,v132 NP 1 42 lowa4,207 4- N. Ka:SS-1 - 4,190- WREW'S ABRUZZI - -- 49015 GJLE'S .AZ*ER 2000- ,3 3,797 PL EX?-W2019S79-1 - 31958 N.K 5-2- -3,927 Q OOSSCO EX? PRI -- 3,9Z3 FL-SYN-T - 3'r518 3,360 ,FLORIDA 401 4m - 3,192 TEST M4SAN -4,252 4t,132 Lo.S400 (.10) 4w- 751 729 6.41 lo 7 4242 33333 S3 300 TABLE 14. PERFORMANCE OF SMALL GRAINS 4T NEADLANO, ALABAIMA, 1987 B RA N D-VARI "MT Y COKER 84-&27 WILLIAMS MONAIR 1003 FLORIDA 301 FLORIDA 302 PIONEER 2551 4.ASSEY AU8URN4 PIONEER 2550 SALUJDA NW 3015 TERRAL 817 COKIER 92-27T MAG4LJ'4 FT LL.MORE COKER EH 8504 STACY CO MPTO N ADDER COKER. 84-33 HUJNTER TWAIN COKER 916 TERRAL 812 COKER 93-23 CJKER 983 CA LDWELL L I NCOL N BRADF13RD NASW 76-59 TEST MEAN L.S.3. (.10) FLORIDA 501 HARPOOL 833 COKER 227 COKER 820 FLORIDA 502 COKER 7-16 CITATION MADISON r -e vt IEAN% fL~~m.LA&. '"l .-1N a ' Ia d.Wl 'l. 42 39 39 33 32 31 30 30 30 29 29 25 26 25 24 2.4 23 21 20 20 z0 20 18 16 16 16 14 13 12 9 24 9 28 65 59 58 52 45 41 37 36 54.5 57.0 54.3 54.09 55.3 56.4 55.4 55.w5 55.e5 54.w9 55.7 55.6 5500 54.5 53.5 36.3 53.9 53419 55.8 54. 2 52.*9 5 4.0O 53.9 5500 53. 1 56. 0 54.0 55* 4 36.3 3605 39.4 38. 9 37.*4 335 41.4 34.9 47 41 46 39 47 35 36 29 31 55 24 59 44 18 59 CONTI NUEOm -34-. ~JhiQZ..W. Lie. 6,689 3,774 4,205 5,#488 5,-r023 5,013 5335 6,432 3,795 3v651 4v924 4,67 5 6,419 5,Is*5 5,217- 3,?3 12 3,152 3,0O80 4,950 5,132 471 937 14 5,646 7,064 7v,318 7,r121 99141 6,174 S,46 5 5,795 J.S I 12215 12 4,198 3-P192 4,018 3,570 3,587 4,2 03 3,835 733 4,3 15 4,051 411285 3,0 77 .1.29Z 894L.I ww am@Mkwft ONLY -YT EL 2LA TABLE 14.o PERFORMANCE OF SMALL GRAINS ArT ieADLAN0,V ALABAMA, 1987 BRAND-VARIETr WY S O-R VOL BAR SARSOY KE09EE SJSSEX AN SON BOONE TE-ST MEAN L.S. Do 1O0 Co. v 0 (:14D) FL-S YN-wT DOSSt )C.O EXP PRi AFJ 20-m20 M A lo)N %XJRLE0'Y'S GRAZER 2000 G1 87X BONEL NF 142 GI' 85 N*.K. VITA5RAZE FORAGER WlNTrERGJVAZER 70 No.Kw SS-*2 FL EXP-201ES79-1 NF 73, No.K. 5S-1 WRENI'S ABRUZZI FLORIDA 401 ELBON TrmSsr M EA N L.*S.D. w(.10) coo y .-I-"I FLORIDA 201 MORRISON BEAGLE 82 C 1CoLPL JENKINS FLDR IC 0 TRITICALE 79186. AM 4105 TEST MEAN L.S.D. (.10) r&-Amv 4"..) 48 38 36 ,25 10 32 14 4S,.6 39.5 49.0 40.8 40 39 39 11 la oNLY Y x ELO!A~ Us,. 7,r485 6,601 6,554 6,391 5,957T 51923 4,5 94 6,215 799 9 7,8 80 7, 563 7,326 7,p2134 6,997 6,996 69881 6,873 6,807 6,777 6,7T35 6IN725 6,?648 6v,639 6,597 6,583 6,413 5,9893 6,V870 1*203 59268 5*,50-4 61082 5,.408 6,066 5v 168 5,2 45 5,679 5487 5,545 1,117 4v688 4,385 3,t8 19 19569 51416 5v687 69020 961 3-P516 6,t250 5, 537 4-t605 4,749 2,228 -s35-. WANO dmmwm .I- AIIL 4 amwqm go* dow"m amm"m ddo Ow 4W 400 Ly FOIBAGE TkBLE 15. PERPORMANCE OF SMALL GR4INS AT FAIRAOPE, ALABAMA, 1987 BRAND-VARIETY -a .4 y 'f GEQ YELIA /E I Ea -_I__. Al.- R I *M3-YRG Ay EdAI FLORIDA 302 24 54.0 37 3,754 3,497 COKER 92-27 22 56.0 3,221 MCNAIR 1003 21 51.0 24 3,955 3,971 COKER EH 8504 20 52.8 - COKER 983 20 55.1 36 2,998 HUNTER 19 55.8 32 - - COKER 916 18 53.0 41 3,904 FLORIDA 301 17 56.2 - 2,637a ADDER 17 51.8 - 3,785l COKER 84-33 17 55.4 - - MAGNUM 17 54.4 - 3,866- COKER 93-23 16 51.4 3,326 a HW 3015 15 52.5 33 4,857 - SALUA04 L4 54.1 22 4,602 4,536 TERRAL 812 14 53.4 35 2#668 - TWAIN 14 54. - - TERRAL 817 13 54.4 - 3,582 - STACY 13 53.4 - 3,117 3,974 WILLIAMS 13 52.2 - - COMPTON 13 28 4,627 4,577 NASW 76-59 13 51.6 - COKER 84-27 13 52.2 - - BRADFORD 12 54.2 33 3,667 3,939 LINCOLN 11 51.0 - CALDWELL 11 44.8 - 4,432 AUBURN 10 50.8 - 3,957 4,03 MASSEY 10 51.8 15 3,353 3,609 PIONEER 2551 9 50.8 - 2,675 - FILLMORE 9 49.8 - 4,367 4,345 PIONEER 2550 6 50.4 -Moo TEST MEAN 15 - 33 3,683 4,050 L.S.O. (.10) 5 - 7 832 613 C.V. () 24 16 16 11 COKER 227 11 36.8 31 5,604 4,914 CITATION .1.0 36.0 41 5,038 4,526 HARPOOL 833 9 33.2 -4,226 MADI SON 6 36.8 4 4,682 3,837 FLORIDA 502 6 38.6 32 4,867 4,065 C.OKER 820 6 40.2 - 4,688 FLORIDA 501 6 37.2 - 3,808 COKER 71.6 3 37.8 -5,763 JEST MEAN 7 - 27 4,835 4,335 L.S.D. (.1I) 2 -17 878 646 C.V. It) 22 -51.3 it CONTI NUED -36- TASLE 1.5. PERFORMANCE OF SMALL 7R4INS A7 FAIRiOPS ALABAMA, 1987 WYSORWYH - 417 t(EjwEE .1 S. 6 -YA. 2 imma 2,9A.0 tER ANI4: - - - 3,689~YLLP9 su sLs Z Bl S(SSEXlow -6 WYS ONR-e olw,573 SARSOYem3,8 VOLAR. t3 BOONEL.39445 KEN JEE 3v1 ANS3N 1.1 MTON -4EANw5 396471 FL - 5,40 4461 N5 73 9 56317 3 0 N E 1454 9 NI: 73 5,37 w FL EXPw20LES79-*L - -am49875 GI 87X 4,874 GURLYS GRAZER 2030 4,8 51,49257 NF 142m, No.K(. SSI-2 - -di 4,704 OOSSCO EXP PlrIw. 4,674 WINTER GRAZER 70 ,664, 343 A F c 20 z-zo0 owem4,576 4,01.0 G1 85o49543 4,206 WREf'S ABRLZZI - 4#381 FO3RAGERl w4,341 3,976 N.K. SS-1 - -4,338 NaK. VITASRAZE m4,1141 FLORIDA 401 3,386 rESsT EAN 4,.760 4,337 LS.0. (.410) 4w 64150 III L11; ALL :U14r12 L) 571, 1A 45.8?a -& Table 16. Septoria Blotch Ratings for Wheat Varieties in Alabama, 1986-871 / Brand-Variety Northern Central Southern Alabama Alabama Alabama Adder 5.0 1.8 2.3 Auburn 3.5 1.5 2.0 Bradford 7.5 1.8 2.2 Caldwell 7.5 2.3 2.2 Coker 916 8.0 2.8 2.2 Coker 983 4.5 2.3 1.3 Coker 84-27 5.0 1.3 1.2 Coker 84-33 4.0 2.0 2.8 Coker 92-27 7,0 1.5 2.4 Coker 93-23 6.5 1.8 2.6 Coker EH 8504 5,5 2.0 2.3 Compton 6.5 1.3 2.0 Fillmore 3.0 3.0 1.8 Florida 301 2.8 4.8 Florida 302 4.5 1.5 2.0 Hunter 5.5 2.3 2.4 HW 3015 5.0 1.8 2.6 Lincoln 5.0 1.5 1.6 Magnum 6.5 1.8 1.8 Massey 5.5 3.3 2.5 McNair 1003 5.0 2.0 2.2 NASW 76-59 7.0 1.3 2.0 Pike 7.0 2.3 - Pioneer 2550 5.0 1.8 1.6 Pioneer 2551 4.0 1.8 1.4 Saluda 5.0 1.5 1.8 Stacy 6.5 1.8 2.8 Terral 812 6.0 1.0 1.8 Terral 317 6.5 1.7 1.8 Twain 8.0 2.3 1.6 Tyler 7.0 -2.8 - Wheeler 6.0 2.3 - Williams 6.0 1.8 2.0 / 0-9 scale: 0 = no disease, 9 = severe disease. -38- Table 17. Leaf Rust Ratings for Wheat Varieties in Alabama, 1986-87 Brand-variety Northern Central Southern Alabama Alabama Alabama Adder .5 0 .2 Auburn 1.5 .3 .2 Bradford 2.5 .5 1.6 Caldwell 1.0 1.5 1.4 Coker 916 2.5 .8 3.2 Coker 983 5.5 3.0 4.0 Coker 84-27 2.0 0 .8 Coker 84-33 0 0 .4 Coker 92-27 0 .8 1.0 Coker 93-23 2.0 1.8 1.4 Coker EH 8504 3.5 1.3 2.4 Compton 0 .3 .8 Fillmore . 5 .8 .6 Florida 301 - 1.0 2.8 Florida 302 1.0 0 .4 Hunter 6.0 3.3 5.0 HW 3015 3.0 1.5 2.6 Lincoln 3.0 0 .8 Magnum 5.0 .5 1.2 Massey 6.0 4.3 7.4 McNair 1003 3.5 1.3 2.0 NASW 76-59 3.0 0 .4 Pike 0 4.0 - Pioneer 2550 3.0 1.0 .8 Pioneer 2551 2.0 1.0 .6 Saluda 5.0 1.0 3.0 Stacy 3.5 1.0 2.4 Terral 812 ,.5 .3 1.2 Terral 817 5.5 .3 .6 Twain 0 0 .8 Tyler 8.0 4.5 - Wheeler 6.0 1.0 - Williams 1.5 .5 2.4 0-9 scale: 0 = no disease, 9 = severe disease. -39- Table 18. Powdery Mildew Ratings for Wheat Varieties in Alabama, 1986-871/ 2/ 3/ Brand-variety Northern Central Southern Alabama Alabama Alabama Adder 6.0 3.0 2.3 Auburn 3.0 1.3 2.0 Bradford 0 1.7 1.0 Caldwell 7.0 3.7 2.0 Coker 916 3.0 1.0 1.7 Coker 983 3.0 .7 1.5 Coker 84-27 5.0 0 .7 Coker 84-33 0 0 .7 Coker 92-27 7.0 1.3 1.7 Coker 93-23 5.0 2.0 2.3 Coker EH 8504 6.0 1.3 2.0 Compton 7.0 1.0 3.0 Fillmore 5.0 1.00 3.0 Florida 301 - 1.0 2.0 Florida 302 0 1.3 .7 Hunter - 2.7 0 HW 3015 4.0 1.3 2.0 Lincoln 5.0 .3 1.7 Magnum 5.0 1.3 3.3 Massey 0 1.7 3.0 McNair 1003 6.0 .7 1.7 NASW 76-59 9.0 2.7 2.7 Pike 7.0 2.3 - Pioneer 2550 0 2.7 1.7 Pioneer 2551 4.0 2.7 2.7 Saluda 7.0 1.6 2.0 Stacy 4.0 2.3 1.3 Terral 812 0 1.7 1.7 Terral 817 1.0 .5 .3 Twain 0 1.3 1.7 Tyler - 1.3 - Wheeler 8.0 3.0 - Williams 6.0 1.0 1.3 / 0-9 scale: 0 = no disease, 9 = severe disease. 2/ Crossville only. Camden, Headland, and Fairhope only. -40- Table 19. Disease Ratings for Barley Varieties in Alabama, 1986-871/ Brand-variety Stripe Spot Septoria Net blotch blotch Northern Alabama Anson 3.0 2.5 0 6.5 Barsoy - - - Boone 1.5 5.0 0 6.0 Keowee 2.0 5.5 0 5.0 Sussex .... Volbar 1.5 5.5 0 5.5 Wysor 5.0 3.0 0 3.0 Central Alabama Anson .3 1.3 3.0 1.7 Barsoy 1.7 2.0 1.7 2.0 Boone 1.0 .6 1.7 .6 Keowee 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 Sussex 0 3.5 1.5 4.0 Volbar .3 2.0 1.0 1.0 Wysor .3 1.0 1.0 1.0 / 0-9 scale: 0 =no disease, 9 = severe disease. -41- Disease Ratings for Triticale Varieties in Alabama, 1986-871 / Brand-variety Leaf Septoria rust Northern Alabama Beagle 82 4.0 5.5 Council Florida 201 3.0 6.5 Jenkins 0 2.5 Morrison 0 4.5 Central Alabama Beagle 82 .6 3.7 Council Florida 201 1.0 5.3 Jenkins 0 1.8 Morrison 0 1.3 Southern Alabama Beagle 82 4.8 5.2 Council .8 2.5 Florida 201 4.2 6.6 Jenkins 3.4 2.2 Morrison .2 1.8 0 = no disease, 9 = severe disease. Table 20. 1/ 0-* scale Table 21. Disease Ratings for Oat Varieties Brand-variety Helminthospo um Leaf Mosaic Septorial/ leaf spot rust/ red leaf Northern Alabama Citation 5.5 0 0.5 0 Coker 227 6.5 0 7.5 0 Coker 716 5.5 0 0 1.5 Coker 820 5.0 0 0 .5 Florida 501 7.0 0 12.5 0 Florida 502 8.0 0 0 - Harpool 833 4.0 0 22.5 .5 Madison 5.0 0 5.0 0 Central Alabama Citation 2.3 0 11.5 .8 Coker 227 1.5 0 21.3 1.0 Coker 716 5.5 0 15.5 1.3 Coker 820 1.8 0 3.8 .8 Florida 501 2.3 0 8.8 1.0 Florida 502 1.8 0 10.0 1.3 Harpool 833 1.3 0 4.0 .5 Madison 1.5 0 6.5 .8 Southern Alabama Citation 1.4 .2 0 1.0 Coker 227 2.2 1.2 2.0 1.0 Coker 716 1.6 3.8 9.0 .8 Coker 820 1.6 .8 0 .6 Florida 501 3.4 .8 1.0 .6 Florida 502 3.2 0 11.0 1.6 Harpool 833 1.4 .8 2.2 .8 Madison 1.2 4.2 0 .8 0-9 scale: 0 = no disease, 9 = severe disease. 2/ Percent plants affected. -43- in Alabama, 1986-87 VARIETIES RECOMMENDED FOR GRAIN ONLY Recommendations are based on 3-year regional average yields of grain. Varieties are listed in descending order of yield. For disease ratings, see tables 16-20. For lodging,.plant height, and maturity ratings, see tables 1. 5, and, 10. NORTHERN ALABAMA WHEAT iTa Cal dwell1 HW 3015 M ass-'Zey Pioneer Brand 2550 Fl ori da 302 McNair 1003* Tyl1er* WHEAT HW 3015 Sal uda Comp ton McNair 1003 Caldwell Pioneer Brand 2550 Mas sey Stacy Coker 916 Florida 302 OATS Madi son Coker 716 Harpool 833** CENTRAL ALABAMA OATS Citation Coker 716 Madi son Coker 820** Harpool 833** SOUTHERN ALABAMA WHEAT HW 3015 Fl ori da 302 McNair 1003 Coker 983 Coker 916 OATS C itati on Coker 227 Madison *T present trends continue, this variety will be removed from the recommended list for grain only next year in the region indicated. **Conditionally recommended on 2 ,-years' data., For those who wish to graze small grains before grain harvest, varietal selection should be from those varieties recommended either for grain or for forage. Some varieties are recommended for both uses, but if not, the relative importance of grain or forage to the individual farmer should be -the major consideration for-varietal selection. -44- BARLEY lolbar Anson Barsoy* Sussex* Keowee* Wysor** VARIETIES RECOMMENDED FOR FORAGE ONLY Variety recommendations for the three regions are based on 3-year regional averages of full-season forage yield in tables 1, 5, and 10. Varieties are listed in descending order of yield. NORTHERN ALABAMA RYE Bon e El bon Wintergrazer 70 AFC 20-20 Gurley's Grazer 2000* RYE WTitergrazer 70 Maton Bonel AFC 20-20 GI 85 , Gurley's Grazer 2000* RYE Maton Wintergrazer 70 Elbon GI 85 AeC 20-20 WHEAT CalTdellI Compton Pioneer Brand 2550 Massey McNair 1003 Fil lmore** HW 3015** CENTRAL ALABAMA WHEAT ~Teer Brand 2550 Sal uda Compton Stacy Caldwell McNair 1003 Massey Auburn* Fil lmore* HW 3015** SOUTHERN ALABAMA WHEAT ,r C :lSal u(;a Stacy Compton McNair 1003 Florida 302* Massey* OATS Coker 227 Coker 716 OAT S Coker 227 Coker 716 OATS C r. 227 C itati on *If present trends continue, this variety will be removed from the. recommended list for forage only next year in the region indicated.0 **Conditionally recommended on 2 years' data. For those who. wish to harvest grain following grazing, varietal selection should be from those varieties recommended either for grain or for forage. Some varieties are recommended for both uses, but if not, the relative importance of forage or grain to the individual farmer should be the major consideration for varietal selection. -45- BARLEY Ssex Keowee Ba rsoy* Wysor** BARLEY Sussex Barsoy* Wysor** SOURCES OF SEED WHEAT Adder, Auburn, Caldwell, Compton, Fillmore Coker (all varieties) Coker 84-27 now.Coker 9766 Coker 84-33 now Coker 9733 McNair 1003, NW 3015 AgriPro Brand, Hunter, Magnum, NASW 76-59 Lincoln, Twain Florida 301, Florida 302 Stacy Pike Pioneer Brand 2.550 and 2551 Bradford Terral 812, Terral 817 Wheeler, Massey, Saluda Tyl er Wil1i ams OATS Coker (all varieties) Ag. Alumni Seed tmp. Assoc., Inc. Romney, Indiana Coker's Pedigreed Seed Co. West Memphis, Arkansas AgriPro Research Brookston, Indiana Florida Foundation Seed Prod., Inc. Greenwood,Fl onida Georgia Seed Development Cofm. Athiens, Georgia Missouri Foundation Seeds Columbia, Missouri Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Tipton, Indiana Foundation Seed Service College Station, Texas Terral-orri s Seed Co. Lake Providence, Louisiana Department of Agronomy Virginia Polytechnic Inst. Blacksburg, 'irginia North Carolina Foundation Seed Producers, Inc. Raleigh, North Carolina South Carolina Crop Imp. Assoc, Clemson, South Carolina Rohm and Haas Seeds Hartsville, South Carolina -.46. Florida 501, Florida 502 Madison Harpool 833 Citation RYE Wrens Abruzzi Bonel, Maton, Elbon NF 73, NF 142 Gurley's Grazer 2000, GI-85 GI-87X, AFC 20-20 N.K. SS-1, SS-2 Vi tagraze Wintergrazer 70 Forager Dossco EXP-1 Florida 401, FL-Syn-T FL Exp-201ES79-1 BARLEY Barsoy Keowee Univ. of Florida Agric. Research Center, Quincy, Florida North Carolina Foundation Seed Producers, Inc. Raleigh, North Carolina Arkansas County Seed Stuttguart, Arkansas Terral-Norris Seed Co. Lake Providence, Louisiana Georgia Seed Development Co. Athens, Georgia Noble Foundation, Ardmore, Oklahoma Gurley's, Inc. Selma, North Carolina Northrup King, Inc. Laurinburg, North Carolina Pennington Seed, Inc. Madison, Georgia Pineland Plantation Newton, Georgia Dothan Seed Co. Dothan, Alabama Univ. of Florida Agric. Research Center, Quincy, Florida Department of Agronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky South Carolina Crop Imp. Assoc. Clemson, South Carolina -47- Sussex, Wysor Department of Agronomy Virginia Polytechnic Inst. Blacksburg, Virginia Vol bar Department of Agronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee North Carolina Foundation Seed Producers,, Inc. Raleigh, North Carolina Anson, Boone TR TTGL Council, Morrison, AM 4105 Jenkins Alabama A & M University Normal, Alabama Arco Seed Co. Hereford, Texas Beagle 82, Florida 201 Florico Triticale 79186 Univ. of Florida Agri-c. Research Center, Qui-ncy, Florida Mixon Seed Co., Inc. 0Orangeburg, South Carolina Van Oar Have Oregon, Inc Albany, 0Oregon