The 1986 Alabama Peiformance Comparison
of Small Grain Varieties
Department of Agronomy and Soils Departmental Series No. 110
Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station Auburn University
David H. Teem, Acting Director Auburn University, Alabama September 1986
't,%

The 1986 Alabama Performance Comparison
of Small Grain Varieties
by
W. C. Johnson and Donald L. Thurlow
Department of Agronomy and Soils
Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station
Auburn University, Alabama
David H. Teem, Acting Director
September 1986

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Data Explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Discussion . . . . . . . . .
9
North Alabama Regional Averages 
of Small Grain Variety
Performance 
10
Tennessee Valley Substation Small 
Grain Trial . . . . . . . .
12
Sand Mountain Substation Small 
Grain Trial . . . . . . . . . .
14
Upper Coastal Plain Substation Small 
Grain Trial . . . . . . . . 16
Central Alabama Regional Averages 
of Small Grain Variety
Performance . 9 * . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 18
Black Belt Substation Small Grain Trial .
. . . . . . . . . . . 20
Prattvile Experiment Field Small Grain 
Trial . . . . . . . . . . 22
Plant Breeding Unit Small Grain 
Trial . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
Piedmont Substation Small Grain Trial 
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
South Alabama Regional Averages of Small 
Grain Variety
Performance .. . . ... . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 28
Lower Coastal Plain Substation Small 
Grain Trial . . . . . . . 30
Monroeville Experiment Field Small Grain 
Trial . . . . . . . . . . 32
Brewton Experiment Field Small Grain 
Trial . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Wiregrass Substation Small Grain Trial. 
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
-3-
Gulf Coast Substation Small Grain Trial ........... 
. . . 38
Disease Ratings
Septoria Blotch, Wheat . ........ 
. . . . . . . . . 40
Leaf Rust, Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 41
Powdery Mildew, Wheat . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 42
Barley Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 43
Triticale Ratings ....... 
..................... 44
Oat Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . ......... 45
Hessian Fly Report . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Varieties Recommended for Grain Only 
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Varieties Recommended for Forage Only 
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Seed Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Information contained herein is available to all without 
regard to race,
color, sex, or national origin.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Appreciation is expressed to W.H. Hearn, 
C.D. Jacks, and Mrs.
Sally Bagwell, Research Data Analysis, for 
the computation and
summarization of data in this report.
Appreciation is also expressed to 
the following cooperators in
charge of their respective substations whose 
support is gratefully
acknowledged:
NORTHERN ALABAMA
Tennessee Valley Substation, Belle 
Mina W.B. Webster, Supt.
V.H. Calvert, Assoc. Supt.
Sand Mountain Substation, Crossville 
- J.T. Eason, Supt.
M.E. Ruf, Assoc. Supt.
Upper Coastal Plain Substation, Winfield 
- R.A. Moore, Jr., Supt.
CENTRAL ALABAMA
Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction 
- H.W. Grimes, Supt.
Prattville Experiment Field 
- D.P. Moore, Supt.
Piedmont Substation, Camp Hill 
- W.A. Griffey, Supt.
H.E. Burgess, Assoc. Supt.
Plant Breeding Unit, Tallassee 
- S. Nightengale, Supt.
SOUTHERN ALABAMA
Brewton Experiment Field
Monroeville Experiment Field
Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope
Lower Coastal Plain Substation, 
Camden
Wiregrass Substation, Headland
- R. Akridge, Supt.
-R. Akridge, Supt.
- E.L. Carden, Supt.
R. McDaniel, Assoc. Supt.
J.A. Little, Supt.
- H.W. Ivey, Supt.
L.W. Wells, Asst. Supt.
-5-

THE 1986 ALABAMA PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
OF SMALL GRAIN VARIETIES
W. C. Johnson and Donald L. Thurlow
1
INTRODUCTION
The large number of commercially available varieties of wheat,
oats, rye, barley, and triticale makes it difficult for growers to
select varieties most suited for their particular area of the State.
Making this decision requires up-to-date, unbiased, reliable informa-
tion on varietal yield and characteristics. This report is published
annually to provide Alabama growers with this information.
Data from tests conducted at 12 locations were used to compile this
report and they represent the varied growing conditions farmers have
around the State.
Procedure
The experimental design for the tests was a split plot design with
species as the main plot and varieties as subplots. Plots were 5 feet
by 20 feet with rows spaced 7 inches apart. A cone drill was used to
plant all tests in the State. Each variety was replicated three times
in each 
test.
The trials were divided into three management systems: grain only,
grain following grazing, and forage only.
Grain only: These tests were planted during late October to early
November, which was approximately one month later than the forage tests.
These tests were fertilized with P and K according to soil test plus 20
Professor and Associate Professor of Agronomy and Soils.
-7-
pounds N per acre at planting with a topdressing of 60 pounds N per acre
in late February or early March, just prior to jointing. The plots were
not sprayed to control disease, so that the varieties could be rated for
their inherent disease resistance. The grain was allowed to mature and
was harvested with a plot combine. The grain was cleaned, weighed,
moisture determined, and bushel test weight measured.
Grain following grazing: These; tests were grazed periodically
during fall and winter, followed by removal of cattle in February or
early March to allow the crop to joint and produce grain. These tests
were planted around October 1, and fertilized at planting with 100
pounds N per acre. The plots were grazed closely each time 6-8 inches
of forage were available, but no animal or forage data were taken. The
grazing was stopped in late February or early March, and the test was
topdressed with 60 pounds N per acre and allowed to joint and produce
grain. The grazing tests were located at Winfield and Camden only.
Forage only: The forage only tests were planted around October 1
and fertilized at planting with 100 pounds N per acre and clipped with a
flail-type mower each time they reached 6 inches in height. A sample
was weighed green from each plot, then dried and reweighed. The percent
dry matter figure from these weights was used to calculate dry forage
matter per acre. The test was topdressed in February with 60 pounds N
per acre and continued to be clipped until no regrowth occurred in the
spring.
DATA EXPLANATION
Grain yields were calculated by weighing air-dried grain and using
60 pounds per bushel for wheat, 32 pounds per bushel for oats, 48
-8-
pounds per bushel for barley, and 50 pounds per bushel for triticale.
Lodging was measured as percent of the stand broken or leaning that
would likely be missed by a combine. The height was measured from the
ground to top of the grain head.
The 1/10 headed date is the date when approximately 10 percent of
the plot showed fully emerged heads.
Disease ratings are given in tables 16 through 21. Dr. Robert T.
Gudauskas, Department of Plant Pathology, made the disease ratings at
each location. Most ratings were taken when the majority of varieties
were in the soft dough stage of maturity. Any disease rating reported
for northern Alabama were made only at Winfield. The effects of extreme
drought during the period of usual disease development precluded normal
disease development and comparative ratings at several locations for
certain crops and diseases. This was especially severe in northern
Alabama and is responsible for the lack of complete data in that area.
Hessian fly was again a serious pest in certain small grain fields
of Alabama this season. Dr. Paul M. Estes, Department of Zoology-
Entomology, rated several small grain variety tests. His report is on
page 46.
DISCUSSION
Growing conditions and variety performance often vary among
locations and years. Regional averages and multiple-year averages are
given here to use as a better indicator for performance comparison.
Variety recommendations are made for general regions of the State and
are based on performance at several locations in each region. Recommen-
dations are made on the basis of at least 3 years' data.
-9-
TABLE 1-0 ACERSICO(F S4ALtL GRAINS TESTED 11IN N')RIIIERI$ ALASAMAt 3-YFAR 
SUM4IARV
4VFPAGF YIELD/ACRE AVERAGE YIEI.I/ACRE ---- L66AVE AGE---
DRAND-VAIRI Y I E I.. VE& L .~LODGING hEIGHT 1/10 lS r
42~a~a~ t2Z:B
4
~:~a. AEU&QE L.~
du*- flth flu*. LdI... Lfh LBa Ett& IN& I1&E LOL h
P104EER 2550 25 31z '.2 2,122 2,614 - 3 26 42 5.
11w l3t15 24 .15 - 2,169 -1 2R 4-20 
5.
MASS1EY 23 34 45 2,045 2,369 279() 0 26 
4-19 5.
SALUDA 23 34 41 10119 2,048 - 0 23 4-181 4.
-A5~~12 - 2, 88?2 - 0 21 4-25S 5.
FILLI43RE 22 - 3e051 - 1 29 4-2?7 
4.
CAI.DWELL 22 34 41 2,642 2,967 3,1164 1 29 
4-1 53
ChIKEK 911% 214 3139 6 1491 7 1 23 4-15 1.
PIO04FER 2551 21 - 2,362 - 0 ?4 4-21 5.
t'CAIP,1003 20 33 39) 1,836 2, 135 2,546 1 23 4-20 4.
AIMQFR 20 ?9 2547 - - 0 23 4-7 5.
TILER 19 ?? 40 1,192 1,896 2#14?6 2 21 
4-2 11
1*1302 2 19 - - 1,116 - 9 25 4-19 5.
COKER 93-?3 .19 t-1,084 - 6 21 4-18 1.
HEELER 18 33 36 1,210 a 26 
4-20 5.
COMPTUN t8 I? - 2,562 2,1517 0 26 4-19 
5.
M4AGN4UM4 If - 2,410 - - 0 23 4-17 2.
11 - -172,-279 - 0I 26 4-20 5.
COKER 9#13 16 28 18 1,3R9 - - 2 22 4-20 5.
oPIKE 16 24- - - 9 26 4-22 5.
FLORIDOA 302 11 31 45 1,43 1,843 2,142 4 24 4-23 5.
TERRA1i l 11 - 19184 -t3 22 t-19 5.
9IlADI)D 1 26 -
1,395 1,910 2 28 4-14 
2.
HtJNT(I1R 12 26 35s - - 2 20 4-18 5.
CJKER 92-2710o - 804 - - 4 22 4-16 5.
TERRAL 812 10 24 - 596 - - 4 21 1-22 4.
TEST ~ 4AN 918 33 40 1,188 2,289 2,6441 25 --
LeSO.*.fe.808 6 64 
'60 428 419 - --
cov M?5 1s 16 
19 14 12 - ---
114RPOJL (833 37 ,4 0 25 4-4 3.
COKER 22?774q - 1630 2,625 2,526 6 25 4-22 3.
CIFATIIIN 21 - - 1o041 - - 0 23 14-213 
1.
CI1KEPR 116 19 4') 51 1,699) 2,853 2,v81t0 2 25 4-25 3.
CfIKE.R 820 12 - - 11o() - 1 22 14-20 3.
tt)IJN1 32 - 901 19 15 - 0 20 4-21 2.
FLORIDA 501 1 - - -- 0 20 4-26-
fLfl'IPA 502 0 - - S36 -0 ( 22 4-23-
TES1 IEAN 16 lot 51 
li,110 ?,464 2,668 1 21 --
L.Se ie,1 01 10 11 
1 41) '31s 61 - ---
c V061TV 44 23 t4. 229 10 ----
------ -- -- --- - ---N-E-
- TM No ofta-.A am -- - --- --------------------
IAfRIS 1q CIARAtTERI STIESOFf SMALL GRAINS 11-STEO IN tN3R1IE8N A1.AflA4A, ]-YEAR Sf4AR
AVERAG E YIELDIACRE AVERAGE YIELD/ACRE ....
BRAND-IVARIF1FY o &Q~aiLOD. -GI(4G IlEIGlfr 1)1 Ei rr
ow .ft~fZ
4
za~.LE&E
0
4  
LWBU4 fu& La& LII I. ei. ih UI f.IU
WVS3R 56 - - 2*539 - 0 25 4-13 3.
SLOSSEX I5 39 39 993 2#158 50 3 24 4-3 59
A4SON 14 4-3 - 1,303 2,0305 - 2 2 6 4-18 3.
RASY33. 42 42 1#821 2136? 21,610 0 24 .4-11 3.
VFIObtE 32 41t 42 1,865 2,531 20106 0 24 4-18 3.
',VOLOAR 31 38 Al 11171 - - 3 26 4-1? 3.
094F28 31 - 2#172 2,014 1 '24 416 3.
JESI 'lAN 35 38 4') 1#696 2,356 2,612 1 25
1..0 wo(0101 9 R8 t10 .652 512 552 --
royV 91( 1 19 28 18 16 --
111UIEL. - - 3,951 3971 4,100 ---
AEC 2fllIOX - - -
3,917 - ----
El 03N - - - 3#019 3,657 4,029 --
aWINTERGRAZER 11- - - 3 6 3,68k4j4040 --
GE SIX - - 3,6839 --
GJ8LEVIS GRAZER 20'1) - 3#6590 3,253 3,111 --
AFC 20-20)- - 3,510 3*329 3,732 --
GI PS- - 3,5 29 13,345 3#140
F I R - -R3g439 3,089 
----
WETIS ABRUZZIt 86 - - -
331
N.Y. VITA'SRAlF- - 3,222 3,033 3,536 - -
FL EXP-201ES79-1 - - 10159 
- low.-
N.K. SS-1 - - - 28,810 ----
ft.-SYN--? - - - 2,409 -----
FLORIDA 401 - -
- 1,94#5 - - --
TESI 4FlAN - - 3,406 30420 1,819 
--
1,5.0 (.10 - - - 538 497 608 - -
cove.I - - 12 It 12 --
IM tiIGALE
MUR IS ON 0 4Yf - 2161 9 28996 - 5 41 4-19 4.
ClU&JCII 12 - - 1,11) 7,301 2,491 3 38fl 4-22 4.
FMALF 82 to a-- 29 4-17 4.
TRICAL n631A 0t 23 -0 - 1 30 4-11 3.
FLORIDA 231 5 -- - 2 31 4-19 3.
19IEAL 876-10- -- 1,4013 ,3600 
- - --
('tICAL IIl- - - ??33V-)- 
--
[(SI 'EAU I1f8 1' ?,0 1 2s966 ?g491 2 34
I.So . 1. 101 15 1 
11 7 5 9 559 - - -
TABLE 2. PERFORMANCE [if SMALL GRAIN AT BELLE 
flINAt ALABAMA, 1986
BRAND-VAR RElY AALHA LALELDIAL. Ua&fi NLYALLULAcL
COkER 93-23 32 54*.6 -
321-
PIONEER 2550 31 55.9 52 
1,238-
CALEIWELL 30 5b.1 56 
2#296 2,613
PIKE 
29 54.9 -
-
FILLMORE 29 51.2 -2,202-
PIONEER 2551 
29 5403 -1,544 
-
14ASSEY 29 56.1 52 1,436 
2,216
54LU(JA 
28 55.8 41 
362 -
AUBURN 283 
51.2 -1,150 
-
MCNAIR 1003 21 53.9 4641,216 
2,058
ADDER 
21 51.2o -
20$2 -
IWE 3022 2? 5501 -
419
WHEELER 26 55.5 39 
540-
STACYV 25 54.1-1,0
MAGNUM 25 5402 -2,262
*11w 3015 
25 54.4 -1,6-
TYER 25 55*3 43 4917,9
* C(1K R 916 24 5590 4S 
1,148-
CW'IPTUN 20 55.1 -11894-
BRADFORD 20 53.1 -1#0317
COKEA 983 19 55.1 is5 1,2617
COKERI 92-21 18 55.8 604-
TERRAL 812 11 54.1 259
FLORIDA 302 17 54.6 55 
653 1,901
TERtRAL f811 
1s5 246-1890 
-
HUNTER 13 54.2 441
TE-ST MEAN 24 - 41 1#242 
2,129
LoS.D. 1.101 6 - 12 
431 339
C.V. t (18I 
19 25 12
IARPHIOL 8333 
42 3?. 1 
124 -
COKEIR 221 33 3403 998 1,310
CITATION 22 
30.8 135 
-
COKER 820 16 31.4 - 141-
COU'KEK 116 12 31.e229 1,149 
1181
"ADI SO)N I 
37 52-
FLORIDA 501 
2 1 
83 -
FLORIDA 5012 
0 --
368 -
iESI MEAN 117 9724 
1,558
1e..0,91.01 1Is 1 
158 213
L&va.Alt ------------------ ------ --- L-----------I-
CONT INUED)
IVAluE 2. PERFORM ;ANCi (Of SHALL GPAIIt4S AT OFILE 14IlNA, 
AtAIIA'4A, 1,986
--------- - ---------
UAW). VA I fV ALUIM.K4ILL&aL. 
EGAN~LYLLULALdKE
fl
4
LB*tlfU. Dual LB
4  
LOA
WdYsii~t 61 '10.1 
-2*6910
ANSON 45 38.6 
- 604-
SUlSSEX 43 39.6 
51 631 .8)
BARSOY 
32 32.2 5o tell& 
2t251
KEIJWE 28 38.6 
503 3.260 384
VOLBAR 21 32.6 
31 38S
B0Wf19 39.2 -
1330
TEll IMEAN 36 
- 46 1.23819?
.S.o. 6.10a) 13Is35314 
2930
C*V* *I's25 -2317 
10
WNIIERGRA1ER 7T-O- 
.5430951
AFL 20-IOX 
- 3.6
ELBUN - -- 
1,3603.5
LaGI sIOix -
-193258
AEFC 20-20 -
31563,1
6JR&6EY'S GRAZERI 20110 - --
3.129 3s540)
RUONE 1.- 
- 3.061 4s129
G1 85- 
- 2#991 31361
WRENGS ABRUZII06- - - 2.891)
1ftu~k- 
-- 2*856
FL EXP-201ES19-1- -
- 2s141
N*Ko VIIAGRAIE - -- 
2v647 3.115
N.K*'$S-I 
.1
FL-SYN-T 
211
FLOID~lA 401- -- 
128
ULSTIMEAN - -- 
2.920 3,668f
ies~u. 1.10)1 
351 411
Covo 141 - -
9-
14&18R I SON 34 46.4) 2076
COUNCIL 25 42.0 
- 1,015 10624
REAffLE 82 10 41.416 -
IRICAL 'q4314 8 41*.
fLOR111A 201 ---
TRICAI. 816-10 - --
24591
FIRILAL 11Ili -18684
TEST NEAN 16tj 
I a,85'D 1062'.
i.eS.O. 4.101 
1 20 141
111E3. PURMrrl4tANct (if SI.1-GRAIS Al CROSSVILU-1p 
ALAIIAIIA, 1986
lilt 3015r.,24 55.5r, 
1 0151
SAWDA 168 .55a.4 
461,52
CUKFR 916 
1 5'..?4 1t981
HC NARIR 1003 16 51.9 
42 1,681243
COVER 9813 15 55.'.4'42 
11,126
flu 30??2 15 56.1 
-1598
p1I0INC.1 K2550 15 54.11 31119013
F LIHIJRE 13 5,161 -
3f131
I4AS$tT. 11 530.1 
45 1,85G261
CWlipits" 12 56,I 
- bIfl
IIR12 55.3 145 564 
29325
WIFELEK 13 5.8 
4 P_683
CI)KER 93-23100 5122 
91?
P104EER 2551 9 5 1 6h-2,v43 
1
CAL0UCL 9 5 4.51)111,642,1
110I fit 9 55.86 
16
400[LR 
'1 520) -
251
SFACY 
a 52.4 -1,2
FLORIDA 302 0I 53.6 
49 (8232,1
A1161111"8 54. 1 - 2,535
IIAGIM" a 5 536 -2,053
9ERRAB. 811 9 53.4 
- 10041
WUKrR 1-2-27.1 5 r55.2 -
339
OP.AIPFOIW 4 51.2 -
3,316
PIKE 
3 506 -
-
IEPRAI. 012 1 - 353,
IESFIfMEAN 1to- 2 1,41 
2,4511
1.5.1). .10og6$-5 
5-*0 418
C.V. 13 40 
11II21 11
oils
c1DKR 116
COKER 2711
IIAtPI ill
f' II AtI 4"
CUK11I 1120
11-1St "lEt
Fel licA5)
22
I)
0
0
29.1
2 7, 1
24.'
7o
1,666
1,194
1,v415
1,169
0125
I1v362
466 410I
IAL.9
I
TABLE 3. PERFORMANCE OF SMALL GRAINS AT CROSSVILLE# ALA6AMA, 1,986
BRAND-VAR IETY&L 1LUL L&AL EU&E.ULILL &IL
W& ~LthLIdUa flU. I.L.
WYSOR 54 36.3-19458-
BARSOY 42 33.5 54 10513 2,579
KEOWEE 44 31.0 59 10140 2v154
BOONE 38 31.8 - 11,110-
VOLBAR 31 29.1) 55 eta8
SUSSEX 35 35.8 50 919 2,810
ANSON, 30 35.60-t1,046 
-
TEST MEAN 40 55 10341 20134
L.S9O. 1.103 1I -a8034 
655
C.V. lzi 12 It1143 17
MATON -
- 4,484 -
WINTERGRAZER 10 - - 4,359 4,149
AFC 20-lOX- -
- 4,255 -
AFC 20-20- - 4,253 399711
ELPON - -- 4,221 3,920
G1 85 - -- 4,210 3,899
GI SIX- 
- 411191 -
FORAGER -
- 49139 -
BONEL - - 4,061 4,085
GURLEYOS GRAZER 2000 - - 3,992 3,71
WREN&S ABRUZZI 86- -
- 3,790 -
N.K. VITAGRAZE - - - 3,182 3t524
FL EXP-201ES79-1 - - - 3,320-
NaKe ss-1 - - - 39016
FL-SYN-T - - - 2,359-
FLORIDA 401 -
- 1,149 -
TEST MEAN - - - 39162 3,898
I.S.O. 4.101 - - - 411 t30t3
C.V.e 1) - - - 8 7
lB [[UALf
MORRIS04 56 471. - 3,2017
COU14CIL 36 40.8 -1,00O5 2,41$
BEAGLE 82 0 
-
-
IRICAL 0631A 0 -
FLORIDA 201 0 
-
TRICAL 816-10 - - 4,165-
TRICAL fit -- 3,136-
TEST MEAN 18 3,02R 2t416
LoSefl. (.10) - 426 341
---------------------------------
TAM E1 4. PEI'(11 IACf (if SNAll cR k4S Ar W14FII tDe ALABAA t 98l6
HA It I)-VA" R I v I Y 
Eu aLQ1& LULX-LLLLALftL
A4111JR41I31 54.4 -
4,352
P11r1IF-4(1( so11) 5 3,834 
4,t0 5 1
MA4SSEY 29 Sol.8 35 2,841 
3,419
EALOWELL 21? 5106 34 3*941 
4,219
F11A8t HI 4 51.9 - 3,839-
PII1tIER 2551 24 45.9 - 3v106-
A0 1) ER 24 48.0 -
3,028-
SALUDA 23 '52. 6 
13 2,600-
COMPTON4 21 53.9 -
3,615-
11W 1015 21 so0,') - 2,095-
COKER4 916 22 45.6 212,5-
I YtElk 21 50.4 31 2,15 
3, 162
MA GNU4 19 50. 4 - 2,913 -
W11FELFR 1 9 50,5 28 2,408-
SIACY 11 51.10- 1,161-
K4NAlI 1003 16 39.*6 281 2,611 
3,142
TEPRAL 8011 15 46.0 - 19 62I
cnCOKERI 981 15 
51. 03 29 10112
PIKE 15 41.5 - -
l11w '0?2 15 46o4 -
2,450
IID1IH14 49.8 26 --
('WVFR 93-71 14 46.1l - 1,959 -
*FLORID)A 1)21.4 49.4 37 
1,1954 2,82
ARA01rog(0 13 s51.v5 - 1,1911 -
TFRRAL 81? 11 '19.?01,17
C3KER 9Z.-71 1 41.0 -
1469
rrsr 4FAN 19 - 31) 2,f66 
3,354
LOS.D. ,10oi) 6 - 6 418 
495
C.Vb ~124 - 15It 
it
ll1%P#flfl.so13)313. -105 -
C I AlII 132 32.59- A?) -
COKEP Ti16 ?' 1?.0 ;Do 2352 
311il
'14)1531 1 s2.5 741 -
C~nFl 1 2179 7?913 - 2,221 
1044
C3KF1I! a0 11 t .13- 1,145
UItI)A0 501(1 -825
F8 ()Rl1A 50? 0 4 t 45-
IFS) 11AtI ? 0 -11. 1293,1
1 .S), ~)~ 1% 1131?4 1
-------------------------------------
T&I0LU 4. PEI&FOIIMANIF F S'IALL GR41N~S At 4INFIELO, ALA3AI4Ar 1986
tIE~1wtLaL..A ---------t-----
WYSW&R 45 35.5 - 39480-
VIOAR 31 31.0 23 2,309-
WH(INEL21 32.3-3,5-
ANSOIN 21 32.4 -2,260
SUSSEX 21 32.1 16 1,s368 20888
fi.IAWEF 26 38.e0 15 2,591 3,484
0&RSDY 24 30.6 21 2,133 3,002
TEST 4WAN 30 - 19 20509 3,124
L.S.Q. 110) 9 1 192 614 O
C.V. (XI 19 25 22 15
ROMEL- - 4t131 4,635
ELI3IIN - -- 4,051 4,p408
AFC 20-IOX - -- 3,934 -
GUD'LEY'S GOAZFR 2(00- -3,621 4,038
GE 87X -- 3,611 
-
WINTFRGPAflEP10 - -- Is,586 4,015.
WRI 41S A1RJZZE 66 - - 3,o4617
F L FXP-201ES19-1 - - - 3,409-
GE 05 - - - 3,381 30955
F3IIAGER- - - 3,322
N.K* VIIAGRAZE - - - 3,239 3,710
AFC ?0-20- - 3, 101 3#614
1I.K. 55-1- - - 30019 
-
FLORIOA 401t - - 2,802 -
FL-SY4I-1 - 20155-
IFSI 'EAN - 1* 3536 4,069
.S.O. (.10)- - - 781 811t
cove (111- - 16 16
ULLUIALP
!'flERI S04 41 43.80 2,153 -
COUW C11. ?0 36.1 - 1.85? 3,312
BEAGLE 82 Eq 39.1 -
TRICAL 0631A 1S 3.*2--
FL(I(A 4?A1 12 39.1-
1TIECAL '16-10 -?-.#0,46
lI Air7Al. II I -- 19
TEST IEAN 19 - ?136I,31
------------------------------------- ------------
* AIIIF 5e Cl) RACIER1'TI(S M' S41ACL GRAINS rrSrro aIN CEFIAL AL404-449 3-YFARS1NIR
AVFRAGE -Y1ELI/ACIRF AVERIAGE V1IfL13/ACRE ---- L0 AVR
ItKAt)-VA8EFIY -LL~~ ~ ~ JUY~.UIG'G IIffIGIH /1 EF I
1Ws. fU. fBus. Lft. LIa. LB 
4  
L[. IN a AI I~IU
IMW'301s524? '1 113026 - - 2 32 4-9 5.
pUIPEEQ 75531'41 - - 2092.1 1 29 420 59
CIJmpTON 10 45 - 2,894 2,191 - 1 29 4-0 5.
SA.1J04 40 15 54 2,6?8 29598 1 29 418 5.
CALSWE ti. 38 41 41 2,962 7,650 30256 3 '11 4-0 .
PIItIfP ?%i 3n 6 4 0 4H 2,952 2,1is18 2 30 4-6 5.
AnIIEI 36 - - ,8 - - 4 2 8 418 5.
#40.0 itA5II 1001 36 41 49 2,050 2,343 39019 1 29 4-9 5.
H4ASSEY 35i 41 41 Z,690 2,374 3,358 21 32 411 5.
SSACY 112 4() 46 2,925 2,615 3,490 8 3?2-8 5.
AJIIUK1411 - - 2,510 2,480 3,065 1 30 5-2 5.
M4GM4' 30 - - 2*140 - 2 286-8 5.
FILLI3E 21 - - 2,548 2,349 3,012 9 32 -3 5.
FLOR1iA 301.1 311 41 2,108 1,811 2,151 2 30 4-0 5.
[31(FR 9116 26 36 44 2,1161 - 19 25 416 5.
(111(18 981 25 34 41 1,986 - 2 26 418 5.
IVUER ?s5 It)0 11" 2,025 1,1)39 2,164 2 29 423 5.
11W 307? 24 32 - 2,116 - - 12 30 4-9 5.
BRAD)FIPI) 24 14 - 20229 2,008 - 18 33 4-8 5.
coC1KFR 93-21 23 - - 1#941 - - 6 
26 4-I 5.
WH E FIE It21 - 1,964 -- 1 31 4-9 5.
IIJHTI~21 3? 41 - - -1 231-6 5.
P I K 19 24 - - - 8 22 420 5.
IERRAL 81?716 2 158 A 1 20 419 5.
JERtAL I T 1116 t9 19217 - 8 28 418 3.
CIYEP 91-21 12 - - 1,900 - - 5 21 -6 51
FLRIO. 101 - 1951 - ---
TESF 'tFAl1 19 31 4vI 2046 2,392 3,098 5 2 8-
6.6S900 40101 6 6 a 184 400 6?? - ---
C.V. IZ2115 1? 12 12, 12 Is -
--
COKFI3 820 '5fto - - 3,124 -- 5 33 418 0.
Cl TATIO'4 51 I .All 40 3e]14 -- 4 32 4-1 2.
'IAIMVIL q)11 so - 30526 - 3 30 424 8.
"401ISON 4? Ir - 2,069 2,065 - 0 2 5 4-4 2.
C(IKFP 2?21 t i - - 1,619 2#190 1e 1j, I 31 4-3 6.
(3KER 13itt36 1' lbs '. 3170 7,111 3,119 ? 9 4-8 2 9
FLUK IDA 5-1215 1 20 14'. 1,608 1,661 1 21 4-8 2.
F-1OI )A 50 1 25 - 1 v6 6 2 -- 2 21 4-1 2.
117ST VIAN1 '1 3) 44 ?,926 2,110 ]I01la 4 294-)
kes.0. 3.6101 11 11 13 5171 ??5 1,864 
- ---
C.V 1'I 1 2. 7 14 17 46 - -
-
------- -------------- ---- ---- --- - ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
T AIL F 4.w CIAIPAICTURlIfICS BF SMALL GRAINS IFSEfO IN HENYRAL ALAIAMA, 3-YEAR SU1414
AVIi AGF Y I ELD/ACRE AVERAGE YIElD/ACRE IU L
I'R4NOI~-VIFTY &&L V fiJ, C fZB LLODGIN~1G EIGtr .1110 WESThu
--------------------------------- UE
Buz Uih Buz Lf.-t Lfa LUh R1L
4  
INS. O&IELfBU
WYS3R 41 2,161 0 23 4-18
RARSOY l6 49 1,885 10820 2,663 2 26 4-11 3.
VOLBAR 34 41 2,023 - - 16 28 4-20 3
A SN 13 34 1,114. 1,664 4 25 4-23
SUSSEX 30 42 1,981 1,198 2,119 1 23 4-11
KEEE30 14 - , - - 0 21 4-24 3
8004E 21 28 - I,896 1,641 - 0 ?1 4-22
TEST 'FAN 34 39 - 2s0071,013 2#691 4 24 -
L.oS*1* (.01 1 8 - 347 298 423 - -
cove M . th16 I&6- 13 13 12 -- -
BfL
W:I~NT3GRALR 10TO ,93363 3,1 -
G I5 '-5- 3,044 3,205 3,683
AFC 20-IOX - - 3,818 - - - -
"AI)ON - - - 3,761 3.216 3,651 - -
DONEL - - - ,718 3,234 3,10 - -
AFC ?0-20 - - - 3,684 3,1653,622 - - -
WRCNIS ARRUVI 86 - - 3,s5i21 - -
GSIJILEI*S GRAZER 200 - - 3,486 1,978 3,401
GI 8K- - 3,475 - -
ELRN - 1,41 2,902 3,380
FL FXP-201U579-1 3,426
.K* SS-1 
3,319 -
N.K. VITAGRAZI E - 3,305 2807 3,241
FIRAGER - - - 3,229 2,160 -
- --
IFLOR I DA 401t- -3100R - ---
f L-SY'-1 - - 2,951 2,S62 - - --
TEST 14EAN - 3495 3*019 -3,566 - - -
I.SO. 1.0101 - - 520 445 521 - - --
coe-c - - 1It 1It 1It 
- - -
OR I SAN 34 1s - 2,141 2,505 3 43 4-22 4.
8FAGI.Cf8? 25h - - - - 4 30 4-13 4.
COUNCIL 72- 2,531 2,1?5 ?,900 5 38 4-21 4.
FLORID)A 201 20 - - - - - 9 31 4-13 4.
TRICAL 0PIMA 19- - - 4 11 4-14 4.
TRIC&L 876-10 - - - 2,04 ?o495 -- 
--
TR IC AtI IllI - 2,271 - - ----
rFSr 'lAN ?4 7. ?104?'i0 2,315 2,900 4 is -
L.~l.t.o3 0 t1) 3 15 1(40) 180 -- -
---------- ------ ----------------
IASLE '6 PERFORMANCE Of S45ALL GAtAINS AT MAR&ION JUNCTIto .AlA11AUIA, 1986
AU'-&- LfitI fl U. Us. LOS.
C014PTON 58 51411,
CALDOdEL 53 55.3 62-
PiONEER 2551 53 53.5 
- -
PIONEUR 2550 51 56.0 60 -
SAUDA s0 53.1 59
ADDER 49 52.5 
--
AJBURN 41 56.9
IN 3015 46 54.90-
MCNAIR-1003 45 s0oon58
BRADFORD 44 56.1-
COKER 93-?3 42 51.5--
FILL~oRE41 5605 -
WIIEELER. 40 55.1-
COKERS 916 39 51.3 49-
FLO)RIDA. 30)2 38 51o.8 485
MIAGNINI43? 53.s4 
-
AMS 3022 35 53.0 
-
H ASSEY 3S 52. 3 56
SFACY 34 54.0 52
COKER 983 33 52.1 40
TYL1 3 52.5 41
PIKE 30 53.1 
-
lUNTER 25 52019 41
TERRA. 811 25 52.4 -
TERRA). 1112 ?1 52.0 -
COKER 92-21 18 51.12 -
TEST ME.AIE39 5
LeS.D. 16101).6is 
-1
cove Its11 -1-
COKER 820 19 1.03 4s018
C11AI1tIN 10 3002 '411 4,696-
1ARPOUL 833 64 30. 0 - 4,2680
HADISIN S6 211.4 -411080
C1IKEIS 22? 55 2901 -5,365391
CIJKER 116 46 1?9.4091 4s744 4.131
FLORIDA SO? 1b 30.1 12 10013 2,005
fLOPIDA 501 31) 21.8 - 2163f, 
-
IEST 9EAN 55 - 52 4,106 1,349
9.59).1.1I 1 o -I1 15I91
TABLE 6. PERFORMANCE Of SMALL ;RAINS Al MARION JUNCTION# AA
RAAND-VARIETY 
EKGA A)lW4L.,LLLL
HU&h LftIW.& l
4  
L11
WYSOR1 4 77 40.
ANSON 6f 39.4
SUSSEX 61 39 .8
VOLBAR 51 34.1
KEDWEE '5 3.0 -
JA.RSOY 50 40*I5-
8 0,4E 39 31.*M
TEST 4EAN 56 
01.0
C.V. 111 14 --
MORRISON 54 46.5 -
COUNCIL 30 41.8* 0
FLORIDA 201 28 46.9 -
BEAGLE 82 28 44.4 -
TRICAL 8631A 
26 43.1 -m
TEST MEAN 33 --
1.5.806 (.101.3 -
due&~ woo fm 4~ dome-- - - - - -am*-- - - - - - --- -ft- "a -mfm-t dm 00We0 f
IAftiII le. P1-I14111114AN~CE (if S4Atl- G1fAIt4S Al 1'IIIVILLE0 ALAIIAHI i fulb
111A Nt-V AR IIF IV JillA1LUNLX-1ELU(&L IlL.LUAU&GLJUL X-1 
LLU(KBILL
FIORIIA 302 38 55.0 S3 1#5132,1
COKER 98313 58.6 51 3,361
61W 3015 '14 55.1 - 41
"CHAIR 1011) 11 52.6 14 40008 3*203
P1 4EEfR 2!s~s1 32 53.4 - 4.191l
ADDER 281 54.4 - 19294
SAIUIIA 28 56.5 5) 40516
CALi.WktL 2 54.4 41 4.343 10419J
EWIPION 21 54.9 -46305
IASSEV 21 55.3 S5a 40055 Jolla
low 3022 26 5609 - 3o894
PIONE(ER 2S50 26 55.2 49 4v302
EUXERt 916 z26 56.00 S2 11460
SIACY 25 5it.5 41 4.313 304111
IVLEE 24 53,63 44 10295 29691
MIAGNUM$ 24 5160 - 31.354
EUKfR '91-23 22 54.? 3,260
IEIIRAI.8112 21 56.8 3.019
LERRAL 8117 Iq 55.9 -3.318
A1111URN 19 56.3 113909 3.216
FilLMORE 18 66. 05 3.112312
c:1acEt '52-21 18 51.0 344
PIKE 16 64.2 -
BRAIWIR4I 16 5,4.5S-4o013
M)lIDtA 101 - -- 20940
ULSI MEAN 2 1181,56 3.125
L.S~t1. 4611111 6499 4181t
E..II19 - 9 1ID 10
IAI $114 40 240.1 - 10691
CIIKER 11201.10 3200 14150
Ci1111"N35 '30.5 2I1819(1
fL(1K11A 502 32 31.2 -1.02 91 1,1io
IIARPI)(11Oi3131) 28.5 - 40564
COKVERt 221 29'1 2'%* a) 1,89461&31528
(I)KER ib 1 22 21b..6 41 1 S3.5-2 19840
IF1(JI)A 5011 14 ?t~ I 
-1.1
IIfsI 4EAft 10 IS 180105 2.e849
L. e,i.1.111 1 644. 5201
----------- 21..--------j-----------5 -------------
6
fADLE 7. PFRtFDR14ANCF OIF SMALL GRAINS AT PRAfVILLEs ALAIANA, 1986
8IAND-VAR IEFY AUALLU ~E Eu&&iEJHIIXLELULACK~E
WYSOU& 33 38.391 39552
BAPSOY 23 38.7 - 2,129 2,51#0
8004~E 22 40.8 - 2,625-
ANSON4 21 36.3 - 2,323-
KEOWEE 20 39,01 - 1,11
VOLOAR 20 35.8 
-2,6
SUSSEX 16 39.2 - 2o532 2@370
IEST MEAN 22 - 2,628 2,455
1.5.0. 4.10) '6 -180 306
Cove 42) 19 -- Q9.
GURLEY'S GRAZER 2000 - -- 5,38A 3,836
WINIERGRAIER 10 -- 5,344 4,169
AFC 20-IOX- - 5,318
BU0NEL - -- 5*252 4,096
G1 85 - -- 5,225 3,966
HA TUJN- - 5,176 4,028
14.K* VITAGRAlE- - - 5,049 31,671
A.FC 201-20- - 49908 3#855
WRU4'S ABRUZZlI 86- - - 4,885 
-
FL EXP-ZOIES79-1l- - 4,810 
W
G1I87K - - 4,708
ELDON- - - 4,509 3, 55
N*K. SS-1 - -
4,503 -
FORAGER - - 49337 
-
FL-SYN-T- - -
4,325 -
FLORIDA 4.01- - -
4,016 -
TESI MEAN- - - 4,863 3,894
LoS.De Vo1i) - - 4H6 436
1R111ALE
MOIRRISONI 21 40.1,98l
0EAGLE 12 24 41.9-
tIIAL B611A 2110 4d1* -
FLORIDA 201 23 iO.1- -
COUNCIL. 16 42.9 - 4,07 ~ 2,95
tRICAL 076-10 - 11111,162
TRICAL III- -- ,0-
TEST 4IEAN ?2't -1,919 2o950
L.S.. (10)4 -- 440 516
---------- ---------------------- I.
lABLE f8. PEIWI1aDI1MICE OF SMALL GRAMNSAt JALLASSEE. ALABIAMA# 1986
?11 I WlI -YR.AV. 19a6 -V(RA
DUh LUI~iU
4
*
WUL& I
Aid 3015
SALUDWA
MASSEY
C0O4P T1114
PIai)NEit 2551
ST ACY
14AGNUM
ADDER
MCNAIR 100)
CLD 4)WE LL
P1O'N4LfR 2550
AUBURN
IN1 302 2
COIKER 916
FLORIDA 302
014ADFOki)
COKER 91-23
WHE fLERB
(DKFR 92-21
COKER 983
IERRAI 812
TERRI Oil1
PIKE
FL011IDA 301
IESI '4EAH
Coee 1110
44
43
40
31
36
36(
32
3 1
31
30
28f
24
14
3
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0)
0
0
52.2
53.6
54.6
48. 1
44. 7
51.81
54.0
61
40
39
ld
--- - -- -- - -- -- -
1.528
1.401
also?
I10651
10.691
1 .53
1.154
1,340
191605
1.14)
1 flo08
1,154
1 0649
390
461
463
401
301
349
2831
211
215
254
2481
212
941
266
21
28601
2*164
2v450
2,078
2@623
70)2
22
uA LSi
CORKER 10 *02 32A424
IBAIIPOIJ il869) 32.1 ?.90
CITATIfin 69 320'.0 04 21015
11009IA 502 59) 11 A4') 1541 00
HAD1)1lits 51 31.6 1,*91
ClIKEIA 116 52 31. 1 1419895 95
fLIIIA !)01 '.5 VC,.3 Is153
CLIKEIL 221 41 210.3 2.51)3.6
TESTI HLAN S 1) - 12 2,010 Jt 244
L.S.O. 116101 1 1598o 519
LVaAI-- -------------------- 3------------
UI y I NIIF
"3
-40 aua -USA -- 
a
TA3.ILE 8. PERFORMANCE (If SMALL GR4INS Ar TALL ASSEE, ALABAMA* 1986
-- --- - - - --------
I1&BLEY
BARSOY 32 36.6 8917,1
WYSOR 24 34.8 1,434
SUSSEX 23 38.4 - 1.131 2,t 865
VOLBAR 22 38.4 - 885
BOONE 13 33.5 - 900
ANSON 13 37.6 - 793
KEOdEE 13 35.8 - 758
TEST 41EAN 20 - - 911 2,618
L.S.Dt (.10) 6 -- 428 599
clve (1I) 20 -- 30 15
G1 85 - -- 2,121 3,191
AFC 20-20- - 2,574 3*821
MATON - - 2,557 3,851
WINTERGRAZER 70- - - 2,520 3,86
61 SIX- - - 2,428
AFC 20-lOX - - 2,424
DOWEL - -- 2,t395 3,951
WREN'S AB3RUZZI 036- - 2,3816
ELBON- - - 2,247 3,626
FL EXP-201ES79-1 - - 2,215
N.*K. ss-i -- 2#191
F3RAGER - -- 29,50
G'JRLEY'S GRAZER 2000 -- 2,034 3,449
NoKo VITAGRAZE - - - ,028.3290
FLORIDA 401 1,960
FL-SYN-1 - 1,16
TEST MEAN - -- 2t285 3,710
L*S.V. f.101 -- 543 613
MURK ISON 21 45.5 - 1,31L2
BEAGLE 82 20 41.9 -
FLURIDA 201 18 44.2 -
TRICAL U631A 13 43*3 - -
CO4C I L 6 36.w4 95? 2,661
TRICAL III --. 986
TRICAL 876-10 -682
TESF ME-AN 16 - 983 2,661
I.S.O. 1,101 4 -- 2.34 261
L & w- l-,I------------------------------ Ii------------- I-
WABLE 9. PERFORIMANCE Oif SMALL GRAIkNS AT CARP 1hILL, 
ALABIAMA. 1986
--------------------- ---- ---------- ---------------------------------
(IRA ND-VAR I ETY iALb-0NtLXIXLLL1LAM8L. E~kaLNLIULELULACRE
I1II~a LaUx LB
4  
L&
TYLER 44 5~,4. 2,505 
36i
f1W 3 015 43 51,7 - 41,059
CALDWELL 42 5308 39 2,198 
3,276b
PIONEER 2551 41 53.2 -
2,880l
PIO04EEK 2550 40 55.0 44 2,141
SALUDA 39 54.4 46 19967
CliJIpT10 39 56.8 -2,120
MASSEY 36 52.6 34 
?,509 3,565
COKER 916 36 52.0 35 
2,514
FILLIWRE 35 56o3 - 2,282 
3,204t
ADDER 
35 51.0 -
2o231
MCNAIR 1003 34 52a 4 39 
2,236 3,513
BRADFORD 34 55.6 - 2.274
AUIWII"4 33 56.05 - 2s648 
3,339
COIKER 983 33 54*6 39 
2,319
STACY 32 52.7 34 2,o899 
3,#591
11W 302 2 
32 55*4 - 2,o245
W11EFLER 30 55.2 - 2,021
FLORIDA 302 30 5495 31) 2,181 
3,580
MAGNUM 28 
53e,3 - 1,913
PIKE 
281 55.5 -
COKER 91-23 28 51*4 - 211,175
11UNT ER 
21 55e5 31 
-
TERRAL 811 19 52.8 - 2,214
TIERRAL 812 19 52,0 - 1,401
COKER 92-21 13 51.4 -
1,910
FLORIDA 301 - - - 1,500
TES MEAN 33 - 39 
2,335 1,466
I.S.O. (.101 6 - 7 
361 603
C.V. (1~1 13 - 13 
11 13
TS
IARPU31L 831 38 2 4.v1
CITATION 30 24,9
COIKER 820 2,5 25.1
CIIKER 716 ?.1 23.81
COKER 221 21 2101
MADE$)N 13 25.2
FLR'A502 14 22.0
FLOR IDA 501 I1 2
IFSI 4rAN 2? -
I.Seo (11 s
33 20716
-2,461
6 2,588 3,t16 9
-2,892 3,135
1 v71
S2,a16 32,9
'a151 39136
-.11-----------
CONFINUEI.
TABLE 9. PERFOIRMANCE OF SMALL GRAINS At CAMP HILL, ALABAMA 1986
COLIUED---- ------------------------------------------
BRAND-VARIETY &[UQLLELQLAGE EQa&EJL.ELLAE
- ----------- -I98 II ia La 318 ----186 --- 0aA
BUa LBLaUh tUa LB&L
WYS3R 52 37.1 3315 -
VOLBAR 45 32.9 - 2323 -
BARSOY 40 32.1 - 2,028 2,864
ANSON 38 34.3 2#413 -
KEOWFE 37 35.4 - 2437 -
BOONE 32 37.0 - 2.162 -
SUSSEX 21 35.5 - 2219 3,372
TEST MEAN 38 - 2,422 3.118
L.S.D. 1.101 
7 - - -
-
C.V. e1 13 - - - -
REE
WINTEIGRALER 70 - - - 3,815 3,556
AFC 20-0X - - - 3,11 -
ELBON - - - 3,656 3,098
GI 85 - - - 3,579 3,649
SAFC 20-20 - - - 3569 3446
SMATON - - 3552 3,258
lONEL - - - 3506 3481
WREN'S AIRUZZI 86 - - - 3,310 -
GI 87X - - - 3,287 -
N.K. 5-1 - 3,264 -
FORAGER - - - 3200 -
FL EXP-201ES79-1 - - - 3,193 -
FLORIDA 401 - - - 3.050 
-
GURLEY'S GRAZER 2000 - - - 3,038 3,114
N.K. VITAGRAZE - - - 2,839 2,992
FL-SYN-T - - - 2,812 -
TEST MEAN - - - 3,336 3,324
L.S.O. 1.10) - - - 561 513
Cov. M - - - 12 11
LlIICUALL
MORRISON 36 46.0 - 3,002 -
COUNCIL 34 42.6 - 2.582 3,343
BEAGLE 82 27 45.8 - -
TRICAL 8631A 12 44.5 -
FLORIDA 201 10 41.0 
- -
TRICAL 876-10 - - - 3,569
TRICAL IfI - - - 2,316 -
TES1 MEAN 24 - - 2,867 3*343
L.S.(. 1.10) 20 - - 355 338
--------- -----------
fVILE 10a CIIARACFFRIETICS or S'4ALL GRAINS FESTED IN SU[IERN A1A3A'Ae3-YFAR
AVERAGE VFl.IA-CRF AVERAGF YIELD/ACRE AVERAGE 
YIELD/ACRE
Se1I 4UD-vaetIE1 rl a & E L ~ LDI III 1110%4Slfd,~Y a~lL,,, TEST bII. NG
11U& th u 1th u& d flU a au's LO LB& Us GIAU
WULAtl
114 3615 38 4 40 3,5-5
AI')IJR 34 34?96110 
30
S Al.DOA l4 t 39 35. - 1143 3,102 - 1-
Fi OR I IDA 10?2 4 47 30 29 40 2461 2,844 2,921 4 34 
3
CI)!I I 1to 31 39 - 41 40 -
3,412 3,613
"ICNA11ft 5001 31 39 42 I5 31 43 
2,138 3,124
PIM1F ,17 55 k 30 - - 42 - 3,05816
S1A'Y 30 - - 33 11,11 3,618 -16 3 -8 5.
14A GNIPI 10Q - 30 - - 2,364 - -3 
3 -0 5.
11 30?2 9- 28 - 2,35 - -3
CtsI IId?16 78 39 45 21 22 .32 
2,451 - -4 2 -? 5.
A.1r11 Ml 27- 30 - - 2,850 3,1091
IEPRAIt 111? 1 37 - 20 -0- 1,921 - 6 3-6
?I E71 3S 4?2 38 37 42 2,196 3,165 3,247 1 3 4 -4 5.
Ar ALUFtL,2 28 32 - - 1,85s - 9
FI L1.143ItE 24 - - 21 - 2884 3,260 3
UP'IAL Al l24 - - 18 - 2,213 -
a
PAOFIM11I 71 1 40 29 21 - 2,533 3v,21t5 -
CJKFR 91-23 21 23 - 2,056
P1OIEf*1 2550 72 - - - -- - 25 3 -1 
5.
C(IKR 11-? 7.0 -11- 1,t98' - -
3 35
)K 9 94 19 3 46 ?' 21 47 7,045 - - 28-5.
61111 31 4 41 - - - - - 3 )8 3 1 55.4
FLOI.A 111I-f - - 29 - 7289 - - -- -
JESt IIAN 71 31 44 30 i0 39 2,638 3,296 3,084 1 3
1.1se.o. V1 fS 4 R 5 5 7 434 412 531 ----
C~v. 1'.1 2) 16 14 12 12 13 12 11 11 - --
c I IA F 11 61 1? 69 - - - 3,795 1,714 3,354 18 4 -4 3.
IARPOJI 1- 13 66 - 119-- ,0&2 -- 23 3 -8 3.
ta'rti' 1170 6?t) - - 31,903 - -75 3 -4 3.
'1? 1 51 39 - 36 1255 71661 2,?2'i I 5 322 3.
C.)KFE ??t59 61 60' - - - 4,137 3,8(17 4,1681 
5 19412 3.
(jA1)]S"Ii 51A 5)1 - - - - 3,602 3#0514 - 25 3 -8 7.
1- il% I IM 50 1 54 - ]g - 3222 - -3-6 1 -0 2
U)KU4 7116 't - - - 3,14%5 - - 25 3 -2 3.
irsi 4[AM 59 6 56 - - - 3,714 3,209 3,249 22 1
1.51' (.0514 t5 5 - - 4101 409 651 - --
Lasi)-----A -- !------ ------------ ------------ ----------- --
TAIRLE 10.0 CIIARACFFR1ST1CS Of 'S4A11 GRAINS TESrTD IN SCIJIIERN ALA844tA$ 3-YEAR SU5 R
AVURAGF YIELIACR( AVERAGE YIFI.I/ACRF AVERAGE YIFLOD/ACRE L & E & E
fPAfII-VAR IETY &tLAAI..C -ALEWLMAMItLL L i&&Eiih ----...L')DG I NG tFGI , rs T
LIU*. h UA t U&F u.fl. u. fU LL Lika Lft. Ell& N QI B.iU
WINUL9CRAILP 70
Afr. 20-10X
U1 WI5
FL FXP-20irsr1)-i
f 1 rof ItPYI1(
Nd'. V1 rAfRA?(:
rt 1111 11A 401
11574EAN
L.S.I). 1.101
cove.1xi
- -- - - - 3,028
- -- - - - 3,839
- -- - - - 30190
- -- - - - 3,155
-~~~ v -- 353 8
- -- - - - 3,536
- --- - - 3,4118
- -- - - - 3,434
- -- - - - 3,386
-~~~ v -- 3300
- -- - - - 3,081
- -- - - - 3#320
- -- - - - 2,149
-~~~ -1 -- 341t8
- -- -S-7 51
11111fLE
F4 1 t It I S ) fI 3 844 * 39 - .3,252 3,108 -2 4 -3 4.
14-AGLl fl? 25 - - - - - 4 3 -9 4.
C71UIWI L 2?2 25 - - 2,127 39218 3t295 3 4 -2 3.
IAICAI flI31A 21 20 - - - - -- 4 3 -0 4.
rtOi'IDA 21111In - -
- -- 11 33-2 4 6
TAUA1 376f-10 - - - - -- 3,292 40106 -- --
ril IfAI. II I - --- 
20932. ------
Tis SI II ANi ? 2?1) 34 19 - 39051 3,677 3,295 4 3
1.S .1.910)1 9 9 - to I10 - 5A2 7130 730 - --
---------------- ---- o - ------------------
49148
4,012
3,890
3,530
4,129
652
12
40481
4,331
4,361
4,060
3,955
3,870
4,187
650
12
TABLE 11. PERFI1RH1ANCE OF SMALL GRA14S AT CAMIENtALABAMA, 1986
4RRIIO-VAR I ElY .U aLFUALALELDK-L 
r L&EIEQR4L .%BI rYA.0G&L&LKE EOa& O L
~fl~I~LVI1~i*~t------i --------- A~s
dIh Lgdflt alit U L
MW '1015 28 52e8 402,470
CO01P1'OI1 27 53.8 -412,532
STACY 22 48.6 33 2,561
PR ONFE R 2551 22 460 - 4 2 238
ADDER 20 51.8 -934- 2,253
A1JIUR'4 20 50.64 10 - 2*220
SALUDIA 18 41.4 -39 - 2,269
HOWER? S50 I? 
47.4-w
HAS4Y I? 49.2 32 38 42 2,262
CALIWCL 11 49.3 - 32 - 2917t
mokaflAlR 1003 13 42.2 0 35 43 20303
FILLI4IE 13 45.2 21 2366
RRADUORI) 10 48.0 -29- 1,1
FLORIDA 302 9 - 25 30 40 1,640
TERRAL 8117 8 44.2 - 11445
MAGNUM 1 41.2 30 t 148
Hfr# 3022 6 - - 28 - 1,485
COKER 916 6 -19 21 32 1,522
CJKER 92-27 4 -- 11 - 1, 179
COKER 93-23 4 23 11180
TERRAL F112 3 - 20 - 1,284
COKER. 9133 2 25 31 823
IT9tER 3 20%
FLORIDA 331 - - - 1,662
FEST MEAN 13 - 25 310 39 1,,8162,1
I.S.O. 1fel0p 4 -6 5 1 32635
-~v li? 18 12 13 13 1
UA15
IARPOOL 833 79 31.2 -- 3,283
COKER 716 13 29.8R- - 2,932
C ITAT (1fI60 28.o6 18 - 209817,3
F1UIRIlIA 101 64 29*4 -- 2,p920
COKER 221 .59 28.6 74 3,1 3,51
COKER 87-0 50 30*7? - 3,l10
14ADI SUN 53 27.& 20861
riORIIIA 50? 45 11.08 26 3,0011,7
TEST *4AN 62 - 5q 3,*09 83,5
1.5.0. ,101 1 -7 14 28469
------------------ 1----------------------------- --------------------
TARLE Me. PERFIRMANCE [Of SMALL. GRA14S AT CAIIDEt ALARAAt 19116
----------------- -------- a v a~--------
td~lIEEs IAAlRI70- ------ 3-69
14ATONl -19 3102351
AFC ?0-IOX ---
3v036
ELRDN 19-- 30003,8
G113%Rs- -29963, 6
1;llfLEY*IS GRAZER 2000 - -2.9833,0
GI67SX -2t944
FL EXP-201FS19-1 ---- 29819-
t.K. 55-1 ---- 2,169
AFC -20-20 ---- 2,1223.9
N.Ks VITAGRAZE-- 2,5-
* FLORIDA 401 -2-t- S255-
TFST MEAN ---- 298913,6
I.So. (.101 --- 21831
MORRI1SON 20 -44-2,1-
1PFAGLE 8? 1in 39.4 
-
fl-ORIDA 201 16 41.4-
1P11.AL 16314 14. 41.5-
CfllIC IL 10 35.2 25 - 2 3Q0 ,S
IRICAL II1 - - - - 2,264-
IRICAI 876-10 - 2v -?235
TEST ~ 4FAN 1 -- 34 - 2,4422, 1
L.WS.I).4.11 11- -10 - 56837
I~DV~1fl--- ---- --- -- 1----------------------- 1
[ABIE 12. I'EIIflit HANCE 0f SMALL GRAINS AlT 11t11EVILLES ALAIIAt4A, 19116
(IRAND-VARIt Ci i1W~L!X~U&8 %~tAt1 LELULALCH
IIUA.L11
8
fia.L IUU 114 LA .L
UtILAL
SALUD4 6 3 51.'.-13801
t4*%'N A1IR 1001 51 54.a6 '52,632
FELR#1At 812 5 slag 2171
81md 3015 54 5101 -2,983
AODE It 52 51.0-2.1728
EUKEII 93-21 52 51.1 -2.s320'
114 4102 2 52 58.81 3,325
SIACY 52 51.6 3,098
ULUR I IIA 302 49 55.8 6.1 2,618 3,4
tIAGNU'4 49 51.3] 2a391
CIIKEK 916 41 56.8 60 2.8a26
COKER 983 41 59.2 64 2,530
COM4PII ON 46 59.0 - 10869
P10'4EK 2551 44 55.6 -13,43
PIONEERI 2550 41 51.1T
COKER 92-21 39 60.,2,9
CAIIJWELL 39 55.1 - 4s223
MAssfy 3 8 55.9 49 2,984 4,17a
f~, FILt ORE 37 50. 0 .311
IEII4AL 811 36 56011 2,645
AUBIURN 3 6 52.17 2,931
fRAL*I)ORD 35s 51.1t-2,946
110JNI ER 31 5912 
411 -
fIIIIIIQA 301 - - - 2,698
TEST MEAN 46 - 51 20931 3691
LoSdf). 1.101 12 - 11 541 814
CoV.(its 19 - 14 13 15i
FLORIDA 502 129 35.a9 62 3,609 2,061
COJKERt 221 126 32. 1 6q 5 0011 5,923
CITATION 125 33.6 16 3,168 3,826
COJKER 820. 124 13.9 
- 40240
ULORlI)A 501 116 31.611 3.495
IAWJL833 11 3. ,2
HIAWIS:N 111 10. 1 -40915
C0KfE ib 1119 212 -4,6391
TE-ST 'lEAN 1 - 6(is4o245399
L 0S.o.)*1 0 10 - 14 6.6 6 961
-------- 11------------I-
CANThItIUED
TABLE 2. PERFORMANCE OF SMALL GRAINS AT MONROEVILLE, AtAIAMA, 1986
AUfiIE5I13----------------
PRND-ARIEY QaLNQNX.LE0LLE. 09fi-ULY-XLLLAfL
tW1 LDt3U
4  
budh
GI 85- 4,435 4w997
IATON-4,433 .5054
BONEL -43275,351
ELBWIN - -- 4,182 5,060
WINIER(;RAIER 70-4,109 5,015
AFC 20-IOX-4096 
-
AFC 2020 -,960 4,138
WREN'S ABRUZZI 86-3,948 -
GI 87X-3,175 -
GURLEY'S GRAZER 2000 - 489 4,86
FORAGER - 3,44 -
FL EXP-201ES79-1 - 39243 -
N.wK. VITAGRAZE - 39161-
FL-SYN-T - 3,012 -
N.K. S-1- 2,912
FLORIDA 401 -- 2,188-
TEST ?EAN - -- 3,101 4,943
I.S.O. (.101 - 562 697
BEAGLE 112 48 44.7- -
MORRISIIN 42 39.6 - 3,847-
CUUNC IL 42 410.) - 3,574 4,458
FLORIDA 201 38 48.1 -
- -
IRICAL 8631A 37 47.0 --
TRICAL 816-10 - - -
4,212
TRICALIII11 - - - 3,083 
-
TEST'Zi EAN 41 - - 3,619 494511
L.S.D. 1.101 14 - - 342 910
--------- -------------- ---------------- --------------Ili-
TABLE 13. PLRFORIANCE OIf SULAI. GRAISIS AlTIREWII)N, ALABlAMA* 1966
BRA ND-VAR IETY&i LILI& L..E1&i.1LX LLA L
A~flIELia~.zYB~-A V&--- 12fi6-----
alla Lfi
m
ttU
t  
tfl .L
SALUDA 34 56e4 - 3s192
FLORIDA 302 32 55.1 49 2,676 2,896
111# 3015 29 55.9 -21,939 -
P104hEER 2551 26 55.3 -2,183-
STACY 25 55.7 - 2,651-
CALDWELL 25 56.1 - 21,591
BIRAD)FOD 24 56,2 -2,305-
11W4 3022 2'. 55.9 - 2,775-
HASSEY 24 55.5 40 2,321 2s6881
COMiPTON 23 58-03 - 3,300 -
COKER 93-23 22 52.9 -2,242 -
'IAG'4U' 22 56.65 - 2,321 -
HCNAIR 1003 22 50.7 40 2,528 -
COKER 916 2.2 56.0 41 2,762 -
ADDER 20 53.6 -2,1t3 8 -
AIILII20 54.2 -2.589 -
FILILiORE 19 41.9 -2,315 -
aCOKER 983 18 55. 2 4 1 2,122 -
P P104EER 2550 I18 4'.9.17
1 61UNTER 18 5101 40
COKER 92-21 18 56.01 - 2,140-
TEIUAL S17 1? 53.8 - 2,079
TERRAL 812 16 54.4 - 1,919-
FLORIDA 101 - - - 1,0959-
THST 4Fh"t 23 - 4?. 2,490 2,192
I.S.O. (.101 6 - 1 443 395
c.Vo 171 20 - 1'. 13 
10
usbis
14ADI SUN i1 32o3 
31911-
11AIIPOIL 6813 59 31at1-4,105
c II TI ON 53 34.1 '.9 4v051 365i23
COKER 227 39 31.1 31 1,655 
3,172 3
COKER 820 36 32.6 - 4,242 -
CUKER 116 26 lo.n - 3,942-
TLURIL0A 502 1'() 29.1 20 2,954 2,555
Sol ID 5111 2?- I1-3t4618 -
.4f ST Hf N39 -341094.1,267
itO e,1 0 01 12 9364 355
t~a~Az------------------------- -----
C01T I tILIF
TABLE 13. PERFORMANCE OF SMAL.L GAINS AT REWtONt ALABAMA, 1986
cUtiL JIE--------------- -
BRAND-VARIE I El AIU3LXtLELQtALMJI_ IUR EQUNLI-X1ELULAC
B1s.L LfaLaU fu&U. L
IILE
WINTERGRAZER 70 - 4,05 4,278
lONEL- - 4,348 4t417
MAYON - 3,986 4,116
AFC 20-loX - 3,928
GE 85 - - - 3,901 4,139
AFC 20-20 - - 3,01 3990
GI RX - 3,758
GURL E'S GRAZER 2000 - - - 3,631 3,791
WREl'S ABRUZLI 86 - - - 3,515
FORAGER - - - 3,469
N.K. SS-1 - - 3,465
ELDOJN - - 3,437 3,836
FL EX P-20 1 E9-t -3.428
FL-SYN-T-3352
N.K. VITAGRAIE 39 3,34
LnFLORIDA 401 - -- 2,780
TEST MEAN - -- 3,671 4,081
1.5.0. (.101- -- 721 634
I&LIIALE
MORRISON 34 45.0 - 2,673
CUCIL 16 38.5 -2,080 2,778
TRICAL B631A 15 44.5 - -
BEAGLE 82 13 43.1 -
FLORIDA 201 a 42.3 - -
TRICAL 816-10 --- 2,934
TRICAL III - - - .2,t739
TEST 4EAN 11 - - 2,606 2,778
L.S.IJ. (.101 8 - - 920 950
L&Y&All_---------------- --------------------------------2 -
TABlLE 34. PERFORMANCE Of SMALL GRAINS At IIA0LAND# ALAIIAMA. 1986
BRAtED-VAR I ETY LJEALLQAL &iL-tLX.%LELQLAC81E
I~iLi3&~.128(t -------- -a-v
U4LftadUa 1U
4  
L.Ld1a
WUEAL
11W 3015 54 53.07 2,869
MASSEY 49 54.2 - 2s168 3,18
HCNAIP 1003 48 50.14- 2o423
PIONEER 2551 45 53,9 2,v629
COMPION 44 5509 - 2,153
STACY 40 5208 - 3,412
SALUDA 39 54.3 2.552
ADDER 39 51*3 2,316
MAGNUM 31 53.6 - 2,095
FLORIDA 302 31 53o2 - 1,796 2,461
COKEIR 916 36 51.9 - 1312
tERRAL 8112 34 53.5 - 1,011
AiUURN 34 54.5 - 2,461
tERRAL 811 32 53.3 - 1,389
PIONEER 2550 32 51.4 --
COKER 93-23 31 50.06 - 1,065
F ILLIRE 28 52.1 - 2,229
CALDWELL 21 51.6 - 2,112
kid 3022 21 54.3 - 1,343
BRADFOJRD 26 52.4 - 1,165
IILINIER. 24 51.4- -
-
COKER 92-21 24 54.2 - 1,086
COKER 983 21 S3.5 - 869
FLURIOA 301- - - 1,616
TE.ST *AN 15 -- ?0001 2,825
t~slO.0.1130 -- 310 525
C.V* M I11 -- 13 14
FLURIUA 502 016 36.9 - 2,155 1,s505
C-ITA F1 ON 80 32.5 2,15f) 2,310
COKER 8?0 61 33o6 29499
11APIL Oil 65 32.0 3,522
fLOlIOA 501t1 33.21,?
COKER 116 56 11.1 2v631
MAIDISi1N 52 21.2 1,616
C"IKI3R 22175 3r3.,18I282
YES1 .FAN (b4 -- 2o520 2v214
1.di a10llI 63604
--- - ------------------- ilf------------2-
CONT INUED
TABILE 14. PERFn1IMANCE OiF SMALL GRAINS Ar HEAI)LANO, ALABAMA, 1986
BRA NL-VARIE fY -&ALtiLXXILLJLAIaIL. EURGEULIALLILALftL
R- lWtaA WL AL-------
FL EXP-201ES79-1
AFL 20-lOX
BOINE L
FORAGER
AFC 20-20
14A TN
WRE4'S ABRUZZI 66
tI.K. VITAGRAZE
WIITERGRAZER 10
ELSON
GEIf87X
FL-SYN-i
GURLEY'S GRAZER 2000
G1 85
N.K. SS-1
FLORIDA 401
TEST MEAN
L.oS,6o.m1.101
COV* fi~t
t&LLI(ALL
REAGIs~E 82
MOJRR ISON
TRICAL 8631A
FLORIDA 201
CUOPC I L
TRICAL 816-10
T1CAL III
TEST MEAN
L.S.sI). 1.101
C. V. II
41
36
33
27
27
33
a
16
3,603
3,418
3s414.
3,336
3,024
2,916
2,878
2,8$66
7-,158
2,141
2,731
2,532
2,353
2,231
2,964
832
20
2936
1,j6533
2,507
2,499
791
47.o3
47.3
47.o1
50.4*
42*2
5,044
5,122
4,707
4,591
4,159
4,552
985
16
2t950
2,950
888
? I
------------------------
TAKLE IS. PERFORMANCE OF SMALL GR4IHS AT FAIR110rE, ALADAMA, 1986
BRAt-D-VARIETY & tLt{LULMLEUt LY-1LUAL K
ADDER 37 55.'. 30652-
14W 3022 35 51.0 -4*148-
MAGNUM 34 'i6.4 3,566-
FLORIDA 302 32 56.4 51 3t515 3t256
COKER 916 21 54.4 61 3#834-
AUBURNI 26 49.4 - 4,016-
TERRAL 817 24 55.8 -30808-
FILLURE 24 52.0 -4,114-
TERRAL 812 24 55.8 -31095
81W 3015 24 54.2 4,095-
BRADFORD 21 54o2 103,33-
CALD3WELL l? 51.6 -4,824-
PIONEER 2551 16 50.86-4.150
COMPTON 15 54.6 -4,603-
tCNAIR 1003 14 50.2 32 30802-
SALUD)A 14 51.08 -3,894-
SFACY 13 51.6 -4,011-
CCaKER 92-21 13 54.8 - 3,342
00COKER 983 I 53.4 
54 3,880
HASSEY 7 51.6 33 3,641 3,551
HUNTIER I 53e.8 
50 --
CQKFR 93-23 4 51.6 - 3,471-
PIO)NEER& 2550 3 4.9.6 
- -
FLORID)A 301 - - - 3,441
TES-t '(AN 19 - 41 3v886 1,406
LeSo.0. 11)I - 9 496 410
C.V* 1C) 25 - 13 9 to
oils
COKER 020 21 2844 
5,423 -
FLORIDA 502 25 36.6f 41 4t554 39225
COIKER 221 19 271.810 5,0530 4,1409)
I1ARPO)L 833 17 25.2 5,118 
-
FLORIDA 501 13 25.0 4t2117
cI1TTIN 12 28.0 800 5,364 3v614.
HlA ) 1SONI 3 - 4,645-
CO0KLR 116 0 - 4,579-
Tl-ST iLAN 14 66 40944 3,169
..So. 1.101o 15 21 4 19 571
............. I----------.----------- 6------------ LL.
CONT I NOE[~)
TABLE 15. PERFORMANCE OF SMALLt GRAINS At FAIPH-WPE# ALARAMA, 11966
LUNLINULD ---------- --------------------- -------------
-12ILS~w--------------------
a~.L~iBLIus. LB Us
t4&TON -- 4,406 4,000
ELBOf4- - 4,209 4,166
BRtAEL - - 4,17T3 3,968
GE 87X - - 4,151 -
WINTERGRAIER 10 - - - 4,131 3v993
AFC 20-lOX - - 4,114
GURLEY'S GRAZERI 20U0 - 4#060 3,104
FL EXP-201ES19-1 t--3s,961
GI 85 - -- 3,829 3,836
FORAGER- - 3,72-7-
N.K* VITAGRAZE - - - 3,602-
AFC 20-20 - - - 3*57.2 3,601
FL-SYN-T - - - 39553-
WRENIS ABRUJZZI 86 - - - 3o448-
N.Ks SS-1 - - - 3v3
FLORIDA 401 - - - 3,391
TEST 'lEAN - 3,863 .3,896
I.SO. 1.101 - - 334 465
c.V. 1(1-t) -6 9
MORR ISON 20 38.io2 -3o924 -
COUNCIL t11 34.4 -3,938 3,340
BEAGLE 82 5 31.4 - -
TAICAL 0631A 4 35.4 -
FLORIDA 20t 4 36.0 -
TRICAL 816-10 - - - 4,118-
TRICAL [if -- - - 4,066
TEST 'EAN 10 - - 4,021 3t343)
I.S.o 1.101 3 - - 543 521
ca 12 --- - -- -- - -- -- -- - - - -2 -- - - - - -L ..
Tabl e 16. Septoria Blotch Ratings foi
1
Wheat Varieties in Alabama,
1985MV86
Northern Central Souther
Brand-,variety 
lbm Alabama Alabama
Adder
Auburn
Bradford
Caldwell
Coker 92-27
Coker 93-23
Coker 916
Coker 983
Compton
Fillmore
Florida 302
Hunter
HW 3015
HW 3022
Magnum
Massey
McNair 1003
Pike
Pioneer 2550
Pioneer 2551
Saluda
Stacy
Terral 812
Terral 817
Tyler
Wheel er
4.0
200
500
4.0
7.0
5.00
8.0
4.0
0
1.00
3.0
5.00
4.0
5.00
6.0
5.00
5.00
0
3.0
6.0
5.00
4.0
0
6.0
5.00
6.0
3.0
2.7
3.3
2.3
5o3
4.0
4.7
4.7
3.3
2.*7
4.0
4.0
3.0
3.7
3.0
505
500
4o0
1.7
3,7
3.7
4.3
5.00
4,7
4.3
4.0
3.6
2.0
3.92
2.4
3o5
2.4
4.0
2.0
2.2
3.96
3.7
3.94
3.2
3.2
2.5
3.6
2.0
2.6
3.4
2.6
3.4
3.4
0-9 
scale:
0 no disease, 9 = severe disease.
-4O~
LIIRI ~ULL dnV
Table 17. Leaf Rust Ratings for Wheat Varieties in Alabama, 
1985-86
Central Southern
Brand-vari ety Alabama 
Alabama
Adder 4.0 
.8
Auburn 1.0 
.2
Bradford 3.3 
2.2
Caldwell 3.8 
1.2
Coker 92-27 3.3 
2.6
Coker 93-23 5.0 
4.8
Coker 916 4.0 
3.0
Coker 983 2.8 
5.0
Compton 3.3 
.8
Fillmore 2.0 
.4
Florida 302 3.3 
4.4
Hunter 7.3 
6.8
HW 3015 4.8 
4.4
HW 3022 4.8 
4.0
Magnum 3.5 
1.4
Massey 7.5 
6.2
McNair 1003 5.5 
4.2
Pike 
5.3 -
Pioneer 2550 3.8 
4.8
Pioneer 2551 4.0 
3.0
Saluda 
4.0 
4.0
Stacy 4.0 
4.0
Terral 812 3.5 
2.4
Terral 817 4.3 
1.8
Tyler 
3.0 -
Wheeler 4.8 -
1/ 0-9 scale: 0 = no disease, 9 = severe disease.
-41-
Table 18. Powdery Mildew Ratings for Wheat Varieties in Alabama, 1985-861/
Brand-variety Monroevi le Marion Junction
Adder 2.0 4.0
Auburn 0 3.0
Bradford 0 2.0
Caldwell 0 3.0
Coker 92-27 0 4.0
Coker 93-23 4.0 4.0
Coker 916 0 3.0
Coker 983 0 2.0
Compton 2.0 4.0
Fillmore 0 1.0
Florida 302 0 2.0
Hunter 0 5.0
HW 3015 3.0 2.0
HW 3022 3.0 4.0
Magnum 4.0 4.0
Massey 0 -
McNair 1003 0 2.0
Pike -, 4.0
Pioneer 2550 5.0 3.0
Pioneer 2551 3.0 5.0
Saluda 1.0 3.0
Stacy 2.0 4.0
Terral 812 0 6.0
Terral 817 4.0 0
Tyler - 4.0
Wheeler - 4.0
1/ 0-9 scale:
0 = no disease, 9 = severe disease.
142-
Table 19. Disease Ratings for Barley Varieties in Alabama,
Spot Leaf Net
Brand-variety Stripe blotch rust blotch
Northern Alabama
Anson 0 5.0 0 5.0
Barsoy 
-.
Boone 0 6.0 0 5.0
Keowee 0 5.0 0 3.0
Sussex 0 6.0 0 2.0
Volbar 0 3.0 0 2.0
Wysor 0 5.0 0 2.0
Central Alabama
Anson 1.7 4.0 0 5.0
Barsoy 4.0 6.3 5.0 2.8
Boone 2.0 4.3 3.0 5.0
Keowee 2.3 5.5 0 5.5
Sussex 3.0 6.7 0 5.0
Volbar 2.0 4.5 0 4.0
Wysor 2.0 4.5 2.0 
4.5
/ 0-9 scale: 0 - no disease, 9 = severe disease.
1985-86
!
Table 20. Disease 
Ratings for Triticale 
Varieties
Leaf
Brand- variety 
rust 
Septoria
Northern Alabama
Beagle 82 
0 
4.0
Council 
0 
4.0
Florida 201 
0 
4.0
Morrison 
0 
2.0
Trical B631A 
0 
2.0
Central Alabama
Beagle 82 
4.5 
4.3
Council 
1.5 
2.0
Florida 201 
4.5 
4.3
Morrison 
1.3 
2.5
Trical B631A 
4.8 
4.3
Southern Alabama
Beagle 82 
1.0 
2.7
Council 
1.3 
2.6
Florida 201 
0 
2.3
Morrison 
0 
2.2
Trical B631A 
1.0 
2.0
0 = no disease, 9 
= severe disease.
in Alabama, 1985-86
1/ 09 sale
Disease Ratings for Oat Varieties in Alabama, 1985-86
Helminthospoium Leaf
1
/ Mosaic Septoria
Brand-variety leaf spot rust red leaf.
Northern Alabama
Citation 4.0 0 
0 3.0
Coker 227 5.0 0 0 3.0
Coker 716 6.0 0 0 
3.0
Coker 820 5.0 0 0 3.0
Florida 501 3.0 0 0 
3.0
Florida 502 5.0 0 
0 3.0
Central Alabama
Citation 4.8 0 16.5 
.8
Coker 227 4.5 0 21.0 
.5
Coker 716 3.8 0 15.0 
.8
Coker 820 4.3 0 3.0 
.8
Florida 501 4.3 0 50.0 
.8
Florida 502 3.5 0 40.0 
.3
Harpool 833 4.0 0 37.5 
.8
Madison 4.3 0 17.5 
1.0
Southern Alabama
SCitation 3.2 0 10.0 2.2
Coker 227 2.0 3.0 12.5 
1.4
Coker 716 1.8 9.0 15.0 1.5
Coker 820 2.6 7.0 5.0 1.3
Florida 501 2.2 6.0 12.5 1.6
Florida 502 2.6 0 8.0 
1.8
Harpool 833 2.0 6.0 3.0 1.6
Madison .8 9.0 1.0 1.5
1/ 0-9 scale: 0 = no disease, 9 = severe disease.
2/ Percent 
plants affected.
-45-
Table 21.
HESSIAN FLY REPORT
The Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say), is a serious pest of
small grains in most of the United States. It can develop on all small
grains except oats, but it shows preference for wheat. This minute,
black, gnat-like fly lays eggs on the upper surface of leaves of small
grains in the fall or spring. The maggots crawl into the leaf whorl 
and
feed by abrading the tissue and sucking. the plant juices. Plants
infested by Hessian fly exhibit lodging, reduced tillering, and stunted
growth. The maggot feeds for several weeks to a few months, then
transforms into the pupal stage.
The Hessian fly is primarily a cool weather insect and goes through
the summer in the pupal stage hidden in straw. Adult flies will emerge
from the pupa only when temperatures begin to decrease in the fall or
begin to increase in the spring. In the major small grain growing areas
of the United States, such as the Great Plains, Hessian fly adults emerge
over a relatively short period in the fall. This pest can be controlled
in those areas by delaying fall planting until danger of fly 
oviposition
is past. This is known as the "fly-free planting date." 
Because of the
moderate fall and winter temperatures in the Southeastern United States,
adult flies are present almost every month during this period. Planting
date cannot be used as a reliable method of management of Hessian fly in
Alabama.
Many small grain varieties have been developed that exhibit some
form of resistance to Hessian fly. The use of resistant small grains is
one of the best methods of controlling this pest. Many factors
influence resistance to Hessian fly and one of the most important is
temperature. Certain varieties of wheat that show good resistance in
-46-
the cooler regions of the United States have proven to be susceptible
when grown in warmer climates. Thus, selecting varieties for use in the
Southeastern United States cannot be based entirely on the way the
variety has performed in other areas of the country.
In the past, Hessian fly was not usually a serious pest in Alabama;
however, over the past several years infestations have increased
greatly. During the 1985-86 growing season, severe infestations occurred
in central Alabama involving more than 35,000 acres. The small grain
variety trials conducted at Monroeville, Brewton, Marion Junction,
Tallassee, Headland, and Camden all had severe Hessian fly infestations.
After the grain in these tests had matured, samples were collected
from each replicate (5 to 10 stems) and examined for larvae and pupae of
the Hessian fly. The number of insects in each stem was noted and the
average number of fly per stem is presented in table 22. Using
these data each variety was ranked (lowest average fly per stem = 1) at
each location and the average rank over all locations determined.
The average rank of each variety gives some indication of Hessian fly
resistance. Caution should be exercised in using these data. Varieties
that have a low Hessian fly rank may not be resistant to this species
but may merely have escaped infestation by some other means, such as
maturity date or location in the field. Where Hessian fly has been a
problem or might be expected, choose a wheat or triticale variety with
a low rank and avoid those varieties that have a high rank.
-47-
Hessian Fly Count Per Stem of Wheat and Triticale Varieties, Alabama, 1985-1986
Count, by location
Brand- Monroe- Brewton Marion Tallassee Headland Camden All locatons
variety ville Junction
Wheat
Ti-Tlmore 1.33 0.47 0 2.29 7.47 7.47 25
HW 3022 1.27 .37 1.38 8.33 5.85 9.37 28
Auburn .67 .10 0 1.24 2.93 1.67 14
Florida 302 .67 .67 1.58 10.44 2.30 18.13 32
Terral 817 .60 .60 1.92 10.53 1.53 8.73 30
Saluda .50 .43 .03 .63 1.75 1.70 15
Coker 916 .40 .40 0.57 8.96 1.03 3.63 21
Pioneer 2550 .40 .30 0 .34 8.90 3.00 12
Caldwell .37 .36 0 .74 5.43 .97 11
Bradford .33 .43 1.50 9.75 2.20 .20 22
Hunter .27 .50 - - .30 4.07 17
, Adder .17 .10 0 5.89 .10 .27 8
Coker 92-27 .10 .06 .71 8.27 1.35 6.13 19
o Coker 93-23 .10 .50 1.41 9.88 .15 3.97 20
Coker 983 .10 .63 .13 12.74 1.03 5.50 24
Terral 812 .03 .37 .55 7,94 1.00 5.47 18
Stacy .30 .03 0 0 .03 .07 4
Compton. 0 .03 .23 .99 .30 .17 6
McNair 1003 0 .03 .13 1.56 .47 .33 7
Pioneer 2551 0 0 .35 .52 .10 .17 5
HW 3015 0 0 0 1.96 0 .17 3
Magnum 0 0 .34 .50 .33 5.46 9
Massey 0 0 0 .66 0 0 1
Wheeler - - 1.81 3.71 - - 29
Florida 301 - - 1.05 13.72 - .97 27
Tyler - - .30 14.84 - - 31
Triticale
Trical 876-10 - - .20 2.37 - - 16
Council - - 0 2.83 - 4.03 13
Morrison -
- 0 
.43 - .07 
2
Trical III - - .30 7.03 - - 22
Beagle 82 - - - - - 4.10 26
Trical B631A - - - - - .93 10
1/ 1 = lowest average Hessian fly infestation.
Tabl e 22
VARIETIES RECOMMENDED FOR GRAIN ONLY
Recommendations are based on 3-year regional average 
yields of
grain. Varieties are listed alphabetically. 
For disease ratings, see
tables 16-20. For lodging, plant height, 
and maturity ratings, see
tables 1, 5, and 10.
NORTHERN ALABAMA
WHEAT
Ca I e I1
F1 orida 302
Massey
McNair 1003*
Pioneer Brand 2550
Saluda
Tyler
HW 3015**
OATS
oker 716
CENTRAL ALABAMA
WHEAT
CaI dwe I
Coker 916
Hunter*
Massey
McNair 1003
Pioneer Brand 2550
Saluda
Stacy
HW 3015**
Compton**
OATS
Citation
Coker 716
SOUTHERN ALABAMA
WHEAT
Coker 916
Coker 983
Florida 302
HW 3015**
OATS
Citati on
Coker 227
*If present trends continue, this variety will 
be removed from the
recommended list for grain only next year 
in the region indicated.
**Conditionally recommended on 2 years' data.
For those who wish to graze small grains 
before grain harvest,
varietal selection should be from those 
varieties recommended either for
grain or for forage. Some varieties are recommended 
for both uses, but
if not, the relative importance of grain 
or forage to the individual
farmer should be the major consideration for 
varietal selection.
-49-
BARLEY
Barsoy
Keowee
Syssex
Vol bar*
VARIETIES RECOMMENDED FOR FORAGE ONLY
Variety recommendations for the three regions are based 
on 3-year
regional averages of full-season forage yield in tables 1, 5, and 10.
Varieties are listed alphabetically.
NORTHERN ALABAMA,
RYE
AF'20-,2o*
Bonel
El bon
Gurley's Grazer 2000*
Wintergrazer 70
WHEAT
Cal dwellI
Massey
McNair 1003
Compton **
Pioneer Brand 2550**
OATS
ir 227
Coker 716
CENTRAL ALABAMA
RYE
A 20-20
Bonel
GI 85
Gurley's Grazer 2000*
Maton
Wintergrazer 70
RYE
A 20-20
Bonel
Elbon
Maton
Wintergrazer 70
WHEAT
Cal dwell1
Fillmore
McNair 1003
Massey
Stacy
Compton"*
Pioneer 
Brand 2550**
Saluda*
SOUTERNALABAMA
WHEAT
FTI rTda 302
Massey
Compton"*
Sal uda**
Stacy"*
OATS
Coer227
Coker 716
OATS
Ctti on
Coker 227
*If present trends continues this variety will be removed from the
recommended list for forage only next year in the region indicated.
**Conditionally recommended on 2 years' data
0
For those who wish to harvest grain following grazing, varietal
selection should be from'those varieties recommended either for 
grain
or for forage. Some varieties are recommended for both uses, 
but if
not, the relative 'importance of forage or grain to the individual
farmer-should be the major consideration for varietal selection.
BARLEY
Barsoy
Keowee
Sussex
BA RLEY
Bars oy
Sussex
SOURCES OF SEED
WHEAT
Adder, Auburn, Caldwell,
Compton, Fillmore
Coker (all varieties)
McNair 1003, HW 3015,
HW 3022
AgriPro brand
Hunter, Magnum
Florida 301, Florida 302
Stacy
Pike
Pioneer Brand 2550 and
2551
Bradford
Terral 812, Terral 817
Tyler,
Saluda
Wheeler, Massey,
OATS
Coker (all varieties)
Florida 501, Florida 502
Ag. Alumni Seed Imp. Assoc., Inc.
Romney, Indiana
Rohm and Hass Seeds
Hartsville, South Carolina
AgriPro Research
Brookston, Indiana
Florida Foundation Seed Prod., Inc.
Greenwood, Florida
Georgia Seed Development Comm.
Athens, Georgia
Missouri Foundation Seeds
Columbia, Missouri
Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
Tipton, Indiana
Foundation Seed 
Service
College Station, Texas
Terral-Norris Seed Co.
Lake Providence, Louisiana
Department of Agronomy
Virginia Polytechnic Inst.
Blacksburg, Virginia
Rohm and Hass Seeds
Hartsville, South Carolina
Univ. of Florida Agric. Research
Center, Quincy, Florida
North Carolina Foundation
Seed Producers, Inc.
Raleigh, North Carolina
Arkansas County Seed
Stuttguart, Arkansas
Harpool 833
-51-
Madison
OATS (cont.)
Terral-Norris Seed Co.
Lake Providence, Louisiana
Wrens Abruzzi 86
Bonel, Maton, Elbon
Gurley's Grazer 2000,
GI.85 GI-87X, AFC 20-20
AFC 20-10.
N.K. SS-1, Vitagraze
Wi ntergrazer 70
Forager
Florida 401, FL-Syn-T
FL Expm201ES79-1
BARLEY
Bars oy
Keowee
Sussex.,-. Wysor-. -
Georgia Seed Development Co.
Athens, Georgia
Noble Founation, Ardmore,
Oklahoma
Gurley's, Inc.
Selma, North Carolina
Northrup King, Inc.
Laurinburg, North Carolina
Pennington Seed, Inc.
Madison, Georgia
Dothan Seed Co.
Dothan, Alabama
Univ. of Florida Agric. Research
Center, Quincy, Florida.
Department of Agronomy, University of
Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky
South Carolina Crop Imp. Assoc.
Clemson, South -Carol ina
Department of Agronomy
Virginia Polytechnic
Blacksburg, Virginia
Inst.
Department of Agronomy, University
of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee
North Carolina Foundation Seed
Producers, Inc.
Raleigh, North Carolina
Anson, Boone
TRITI CALE
Council, Morrison Alabama A
Normal ,
& M University
Al abama
Trical (all varieties)-
Beagle 82, Florida 201
Arco Seed Co.
Hereford, Texas
Univ. of Florida Agric. Research
Center, Quincy, Florida
52-f
C itati on
RYE
Vol bar