Performance of Corn Hybrids in Alabama, 1984 Agronomy and Soils Departmental Series No. 96 Alabama Agricuitural Experiment Station Auburn University Auourn University. Alabama Gale A. Buchanan, Director PERFORMANCE OF COPN HYBRIDS IN ALABAMA, 1984 by W. C. Johnson and Darrell Williams Department of Agronomy and Soils Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station Auburn 'University, Alabama Gale A. Buchanan, Director January 1985 TABLE OF CONTENTS Pace INTRODUCTION .............................................. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .......................................... Table I. Locations and Cultural Practices for the 1984 Corn Hybrid Tests ............................ ... 4 NORTHERN ALABAMA Table 2. Two- and Three-Year Yield and Lodging Averages for Northern Alabama, 1982-84...........................5 Table 3. 1984 Yield of Corn Hybrids by Location and Regional Averages of Hybrid Characteristics in Northern Alabama6................................. CENTRAL ALABAMA Table 4. Two- and Three-Year Yield and Lodging Averages for Central Alabama, 1982-84...........................7 Table 5. 1984 Yield of Corn Hybrids by Location and Regional Averages of Hybrid Characteristics in Central Alabama.. 8 SOUTHERN ALABAMA Table 6. Two- and Three-Year Yield and Lodging Averages for Southern Alabama, 1982-84............................9 Table 7. 1984 Yield of Corn Hybrids by Location and Regional Averages of Hybrid Characteristics in Southern Alabama.. 10 BLACK BELT Table 8. Black Belt Corn Hybrid/Virus Test 1982-84I.............11 VIRAL DISEASE REACTIONS OF SOME HYBRIDS IN 1984.................12 Procedure ........................................ 13 Results ......................................... 13 Table 9. Incidence of Viral Diseases in Regular Corn Hybrid Test, Marion Junction, July 27, 1984......................14 iii Tabl e 10.0 Tabl e Tabl e Tabl e 11.0 12.- 13. IRRIGATED TEST. Irrigated Corn Hybrid Performance and Characteristics, Headland, 1982-84................................000* WHITE CORN White Corn Hybrid Test, Northern Alabama, 1982-84...... White Corn Hybrid Test, Central Alabama, 1982-84..... White Corn Hybrid Test, Southern Alabama, 1982-84...... EARLY CORN Table 14. Early Corn Hybrid Test, Northern Alabama, 1982-84..... Table 15. Early Corn Hybrid Test, Central Alabama, 1982-84...... Tabl-e 16. Early Corn Hybrid Test, Southern Alabama, 1982-84..... REPORT OF PRELIMINARY TESTS............. ......... Table 17. Chara~teristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One Year at Crossville in Northern Alabama, 1984................** Table 18. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One Year at Tallassee in Central Alabama, 1984.................6*0 Table 19. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One Year at Fairhope in Southern Alabama, 1984.................40e SOURCES OF 1984 CORN HYBRID TESTSED. .......... ACCEPTABLE HYBRIDS FOR 1985................................0000 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 24 25 26 -iV- PERFORMANCE OF CORN HYBRIDS IN ALABAMA, 1984 W. C. Johnson and Darrell Williams INTRODUCTION Corn hybrids are evaluated annually by the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station in the Regular Corn Hybrid Test and the Preliminary Corn Test on a northern, central, and southern regional basis. The Marion Junction, or Black Belt Substation, corn test is used as the prairie soil regional comparison. Entries in the preliminary tests are both experimental and newly released hybrids. If a hybrid is outstanding in the preliminary test, it is entered in the regular corn test the following year. White and early corn hybrids are tested at one location in each region. One regular and one white corn hybrid test are irrigated at Headland in southern Alabama. The locations and cultural practices for the tests are shown in Table 1. The tests were designed as a randomized complete block with four replications. Row width was 36 to 40 inches depending on location. Two-row plots were used with row length ranging from 20 to 30 feet depending, again, on location. The target plant population for the tests was 20,000 plants per acre with a seeding rate of 23,000 seeds per acre. The irrigated tests at Headland were seeded at a rate of 30,000 plants per acre and thinned to 26,000. Grain yields were adjusted to 15.5 percent moisture and converted to bushels (56 pounds) per acre. Stalks broken or leaning more than 45 degrees were considered lodged. The mid-silk data measured the number Respectively, Professor and Research Associate of Department of Agronomy and Soils. -l - of days from planting until one-half of the plants in the plots were showing silks. Bushel test weights are reported as regional averages from this year's data. Grain and husk quality ratings are given as a regional average of the 1984 tests. The ratings were based on a 1 = excellent to a 5 = very poor system. The corn hybrid tests are examined for disease incidence each year by R.T. Gudauskas, Professor of Botany, Plant Pathology, and Microbiology. When virus or other disease symptoms indicate crop damage, disease ratings are compiled and published in this report. Virus infection data from the test at Marion Junction are reported this year. To aid in determining real yield differences, a statistical analysis of variance is performed on the data from each location. The L.S.D. (least significant difference) and C.V. (coefficient of variation) are given for each location's 1984 test. The difference in yield of two hybrids must exceed the L.S.D. value for one hybrid to be considered superior to the others in yield in that particular test. The C.V. is a measure of the variability in an experiment. An increase in its value indicates an increase in the unaccounted for variability. Since the performance of hybrids varies with location and year, long-term averages from several locations are more reliable than 1-year performance. Three-year regional averages are considered a reliable evaluation of the relative performance of hybrids. A committee comprised of Department of Agronomy and Soils and Alabama Cooperative Extension Service personnel involved in corn research reviewed the past 3 years of corn hybrid test data to assemble the list of acceptable hybrids on page 26. -2- The recommended hybrids are not all equal in performance. Some are outstanding in one or more characteristics; while others may not be obviously outstanding, they might possess a satisfactory combination of all characteristics. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Appreciation is expressed to the following station superintendents and their staffs. It is their quality work which makes this a reliable source of information for farmers in their areas. Northern Alabama Tennessee Valley Substation, Belle Mina -W. B. Webster Sand Mountain Substation, Crossville- J. T. Eason Upper Coastal Plain Substation, Winfield - R. A. Moore, Jr. Central Alabama Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction - L. A. Smith Prattville Experimenit Field - D. P. Moore E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter - W.B. Gordon Southern Alabama Brewton Experiment Field - J. R. Akridge Monroeville Experiment Field - J. R. Akridge Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope - E. L. Carden Wiregrass Substation, Headland - J. G. Starling Appreciation is also expressed to the following people: W. H. Hearn and Mrs. Sally Bagwell, Research Data Analysis, for the computation, summarization, and analysis of the data in this report, R. T. Gudauskas, Professor of Botany, Plant Pathology, and Microbiology, for making virus ratings and the virus disease reactions in this report, and Mrs. Linda Bankston, Department of Agronomy and Soils, for the coordination of this report. Table 1. Locations and Cultural Practices for the 1984. Corn Hybrid Tests Planting Nitrogen Plant Dt Location date rate population harvested Herbicides used Nor thern Alabama Tennessee Valley Substation (Belle Mina) SIand Mountain Substation (Crossville) Regular test Preliminary test White corn test Early corn hybrid Upper Coastal Plain Substation (Winfield) Central Alabama E. V. Smith Research Center (Shorter) Early corn hybrid White corn test Plant-Breeding Unit (Tallasseel Prattville Experiment Field Black Belt Substation (Marion Junction) Lower Coastal Plain Substation (Camden) Southern Alabama Brewton Experiment Field Monroeville Experiment Field Wiregrass Substation (Headland) Regular test (unirrigated) Pegular test (irrigated) White corn test (irrigated') Gulf Coast Substation (Fairhope) Reqular test Preliminary test Early, corn hybrid April1 6 AprilI AprilI AprilI AprilI AprilI 13 13 13 13 11 April1 20 April 20 April1 10 March 15 March 14 March 15 135 160 160 160 160 160 150 150 150 120 120 120 March 14 170 March 15 120 AprilI AprilI AprilI March Ma rch Ma rch 12 12 12 26 26 2 150 200 200 125 125 125 20,000 Sept. 9 Atrazine 209000 20,000 20,000 20,000 *20,000 20,000 20,000o 20000 20,000 20,000 20,000 Sept. 14 Sept. 18 Sept. 26 Sept. I11 Sept . 7 Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug . 29 27 28 24 28 30 Atrazine Atrazine Atrazine Atrazine Atraz i e Atrazine + Dual Atrazine + Dual Atrazine Atrazine Atrazine Atrazime 20,000 Aug. 29 Atrazine 20,000 Sept. 7 Atrazine 20,000 26,000 269000 20,000 20,000 20.000 Aug. 28 Sept. 5 Sept. 5 Aug. 22 Aug. 22 .hulv 26 Atrazine Atrazi me Atrazine + Lasso + Bladex Atrazine +- Lasso + Bladex' Atrazi-ne + Lasso + Paraquat Pounds per acre N. Lime, phosphorus, potasslumand minor elements recommendations.% were applied according to soil test a ww 46D W k . r~T4LE2. rWO juNO THREE YE AR tEA. LOOGtj4G AVSPAGES FOR NCOTHERN~ PIONEER 3147 P1 CNEESR 332 0 JACQUES JX 180 0EKAIB rx5 L15A RING ARCUNO 1502 DeKALB T 1230 JACqUES JX 247 MCCUP0Y 84AA FUINKS G'4b507A FUNKS G-4740A PIONEER 3369A FUNKS G-4522 FUJNKS G-4733 C~OKER 19 PAYMASTER 8951 COKER L9A FUNKS G-4611 ~40THRUP KING PX 95 PIONEER 318? P-A-G S X 35 1 MCCUi40y 8150 RING AROUND 1604 NORTHRUP KING PX 87 COKER 21 NORT HRUP KING PX 79 AGRATECH 875 3-YRO 2-YR. 113 109 113 112. III IIL 111 107 110 108 11.0 108 109 L09 109 106 108 102 108 1o5 108 103 107 104 107 107 107 102 106 104 106 105 103 97 Los0 t 36 106 - 106 104 - 102 101 S 919 LUO-ST4LKS-AV.. 3-YR. 2-YR9. 3,3 4e.3 2.8 3. 5 4.4 507 3.08 5.2 1.8 20 2.09 3.8 4.1 3.5 3o3 3.o3 4.3 6.0 1.6 200 5,3 6.7 3.1 3.3. 2.6 3.3 2.4 3*0 3.2 3.8 2.2 2.3 3.9 4,7.T 6o.. S8. 4v5 cm 4o3 - 4o2 - 3.3 w- 4.7 - 4,8 - 5.0 '5ELLE 41N-ApCi0S SVILLEt ANO WIN~FIELD .5- I- oft LZ JW&#--AIJL w JL- -7 WANNOONWONo JIA I*Af=44X 2B TABl.E 3. 1984 YIElDf OF CORN HYBIDSIO'13Y tlCATION AND REGIONAL AVERAGES DE WHRID CHARACTM4tSTICS --------------- ------ U AI A A..------------- --- y IEL.) LODGED TEST 410- His. IWlLWS PIONEER 3165 165 166 85 PIONEER 3 147 170 152 81 PIONEER 3320 156 164 73 JACQUES JX 241 162 153 74 DEKAII3 T 1230 167 145 61 W'S GOLD 2570 162 142 7 RING ARCUND 1604 159 153 61 JACQUES 8400 142 152 15 NORTHRUP KING PX 9581 151 149 69 n*S GOLD 5509 148 155 64 MCCURDY 8150 151 150 66 JACQUES JX 180 155 143 68 WCUROY 84AA 157 146 62 FUNKS G-4733 151 145 68 COKER 21 163 145 56 PAYMASTER 89,90 141 150 66 GOLDEN HARVEST H-2,175 148 144 70 PIONEER 3369A 153 144 64 RING AROUND 1502 156 141 63 NORTHRUP KING PX 87 141 158 60 NORTHRUP KING PX 95 145 153 60 DIKAIB TX5 ISA 149 145 63 PIONEER 3181 153 129 13 FFR B348C 136 138 80 NORTHRUP KING PX 79 142 148 63 FUNKS G-4507A 141714 63 FUNKS G-4611 149 142 59 FUNKS G-4740A 144 142 64 FlONKS G-4572 152 139 59 DEKAIB OK 741 144 143 61 PAYMASTER 8951 145 146 56 P-A-G SX 351 145 146 S6 COKER 19 151 140 55 COKER 19A 151 133 51 FFR 955C 144 132 62 PING AROUND 1505 145 141 51 ASGRf1W RX 777 135 135 66 AGRATECH 875 132 129 63 ZIMMERMAN Z 11 W 138 139 45 DEKALB OK 556 113 122 62 TEST AVERAGE 149.2 144.3 64.3 I.S.O. 1.o051 16.0 12.6 12.7 1= EXCELLENT; 5= VERY PCOR EAftALf1~u1ILLUUJ~aA1~i 138.p 1314 131 130 126 126 124 123 t23 122 122 122 122 121 12t 121 121 120 120 119 119 119 118 118 117 M1 111 117 117 116 116 116 115 113 113 112 It12 108 107 99 2.0 1.7 1.3 1o? 1.0 1ip 3 100 1.3 200 2*0 2o3 0.3 107 1LO1 1.0 7 1.1 1.3 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 0.7 200 300 0.7 1.7 00.7 3.3 LOT7 200 0.7 200 1.0 1.0 2o3 1.3 007 56.91 5219 55.11 55o5 S55.1 54*6 57. 5 55o4 55.8 55.9 55.e2 56*4 56.0 54. 2 5600 5508 5 5.8 55.6 55. 2 55o6 55. 6 55.8 56a 1 5100 550 5600 55o6 56.1 54.4 5508 53.4 55. 2 54.1 56. 1 53.4 5803 54.*8 55.6 57.07 7-4 6-29 7-2 6-30 6-29 1-1 7-1 6-29 6-30 6-30 6-29 6-29 7-2 7-1 6-30 6-29 6-28 6-29 6-30 7-t 6-29 1-2 7-3 6-30 6-29 6-30 1-4 6-29 1-3 6-30 6-30 6-28 6-30 1-5 6-30 6-28 7-1 7-4 6-27 HAUM~J 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 7 2. 2 7 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - -- - -- - -- - - -- - - - - -- - - -- - TABL.E 4. TWO AND THREE YEAR YtELD AND LCOGI NG AVERAGES FOR CENTRAL PtON-SER 3320 NORTHRUP KING PX 87 ICCUROY 84AA MCCtJRDY 8150 JACQUES JX 180 JACQUES JX 247 RING AROUND 1604 COKER -21 PIONEER 314? FUNKS G-4740A OEKALi3 TX5 LIA RING AROUND 1L502 COKR 1.9A PIONCNEE R 33 69A FUNKS G-4T33 PUNKS G-4522 FUNKS G-450?A GOLDEN HARVEST H-2775A GOLDEN HARVEST H--2680 PtONEER 3165 NORTHRUP KING PX 95 PAYM4ASTER 8951 AGRATECH 868 3-YR. 2-YR. 10? 1.08 102 105 100 99 100 101L 919 1a0 99 99 98 95 98 99 9? 99 96 93 96 95 95 93, 95 94 94 92 94 93 94 91 93 90 85 81 98 97 94 - 87 3-YR. -R 3o3 4o3 3.5 3o5 1*3 1.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 2.5 3o2 2.8 3.0 2e5 4-o3 500 2.8 3.3 1.5 1.0 1 .8 1.8 2.2 2.3-- 0'.8 o0.5 2.2 2.0 4.3 2.3 3v2 2.8 108 500 3.5 1.8 - 2.3 PRATTVILLE, CAMDEN -7- mwnmwd TAM FU 5. 1984 YIELD (F CORN HYBPIDS BIY LOCATION AND REGIOJNAL AVERAGES Of: HYBFID CtARACTERISTICS --------- --- l--LIUNLALA ALA - ------- -- :-::: ----- YIED ODEDTEST M ID- PIONEER 3320 t01 103 PIOINEER& 3141T 100 97 JACQUE S 8400 95 102 NORTHRUP KING PX,87 77 118 DEKALa TXS ISA 89 101 JACQUES JX 180 89 99 P-A-G SX 351 82 105 D6S GOLD 2570 86 t01 GOLDEN HARVEST 11-2675 79 102 MCCURDY 8150 84 93 COKER 19A 80 .96 PIONEER 3165 96 79 PAY,4ASTER 8951 83 92 FUNKS G-4740A 89 86 PIONEER 3369A 81 88 GOLDEN HARVEST H-2680 80 94 AGRAIECH 868 80 94 00 RING ARCUNO 1502 83 91 DEKALII T 1230 78 95 NORTHRUP KING PX 9581t 79 94 NDPTIRUP.-K ING PX 79 88 84 ACCUHI)Y 8172 88 84 MCCURDY 84AA 85 85 PAYMASTER 8990 81 81 W'S GOLD 5509 80 88 NORTh1RUP.KING PX 95 78 87 RING AROUND 1505 81 84 FUNKS G-4507A 83 80 FFR 848C 90 73 JACQUES JX 247 79 83 COiKER 21 80 82 FFP 955C 86 75 FUNK S G-4522 88 73 FUNKS G-4733 75 81 RING AROUND 1604 79 73 DEKALB OK 747 16 72 GO'LI)EN HARVESIF-2775A 12 74 ZI4MERMAN Z 11 W 65 7L PAYMASTER 90015 65 70 OUKALB nK 556 74 55 _______ A~af A~f~ uI~ u~J Au w 99 98 97 95 94 93 93 90 88 8.8 88 8? 87 87 87 87l 87 8? 86 86 86 85 84 84 82 82 82 81 8l1 81 8t 80 78 76 74 73 68 67 64 4.0 6.0 105 3.5 000 3.0 2.0 4.5 .5s 2.0 1.5 9.00 2.5 5.5 3.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.0 5.5 2.0 200 50 2.0 400 510 3.0 1.5 200 3.0 3.0 5.*5 3.0 to0 3.5 0.5 4.5 600 6.0 4.0 Lil"LA"L 57.8a 52.6 59.6 58. 1 54.6 53.8 53. 9 55.08 56.,1 58.4 54.7 58.*4 58. 3 55.5 56.2 57.2 57.2 5609 57.8 56. 4 56.2 58.9 57.7 5802 51.8 57.4 53.2 53.4 55*8 58.1L 56. 5 57.6 56. 1 58. 0 57.2 56.5 57. 1 58.*8 55.6 55. 3 6-4 6--6 6-7 6-5 6-5 6-4 6-4 6-3 6-7 6-5 6-8 6-4 6-9' 6-31 6-8 6-5 6-4 6-6 6-3 6-5 6-8 6-4 6-8 6-? 6-6 6-5 6-6 6-7 6-8 6-8 6-5 6-7 6-7 6-10 6-7 6-9 6-13 6-3 TFST AVERAGE 82.8 86.9 1. S.D. (.051 9.6 2100 t= EXCELtENT; 5= VERY POOR 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 L 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 I 2 2 TABLE 6. TWO AND THREFE YEAR- YIELD AND LODGING AVERAGES FOR SOUTHERN -- a-um ob 0 0-Mw wm -mwmmmw .- AIMAlawAj- ?.2 2B L..wo RING AROUND 1604 DEKAIR T 1230 MCCLJRDY 8150 PIONEER 3141 COKER 21 JACQUES JX 2417 GOLDEN HARVEST H-2680 NORTHRUJP KING PX 95 PI(NEER 3369A NORTHRUP KING PX 8? MCCUROY 84AA PAYMASTER 8951 FUNKS G-4733 DEKALB TX5 L15A RING AROUND 1502 FUNKS G-4507A COKER 22 GOLDEN HARVEST H-27754 FUNKS G-4522 COKER -19A mccUpDY 8112 PIUNEP 3165 AG"RATECH 868 P-A-G SX .351 FUNKS G-4740A GOLDEN HARVEST H-2686 .YLA!..IR.AUL.Ax 3- Y Re 2-YR. b. B 113 113 113 119 111It3 111 115 109 113 108 112 107 111 106 11L0 104 104 ,104 106 104 101 10.3 100 101 102 l01. 103 1 00 -97 100 103 100 106 99 99 99 100 99 99 -m121 low L115 - 102 ,fn.102 -w10.1 .. am 97 LQSiEU_ L K 3-YIR. 2-YR. 2.4 .01.9 4.8 1.9 3.0 1.5 4.0 1.3 3. 1 1.4 3.3 0.6 3.6 1.*4 4.3 2.ft9 3.2 1.3 1.9 0.4 2.3 I1.1 2.000.8 3.17 1.*4 2.3 0.5 4.1 20 3.8 1.4 3.3 1.3 2.1l - 1. 3 loom 0.8 MOW1.4 OE1.0 - t.0 T FAIRHO-PE, BREWTVINI MONROEVILLEt HEADLAND P, qp..dw - I I T41E7.0 9 ',Y I IIr R i oi YRP1) S YI. C A'sT 16;A AN.) f- CG 16 NAt .1V 1 VA, F S r 'i YRIIIi' 1 -1 AC IITR ISTIC S y IELI) L C OGE D TEST 4 1 o- ---- fARU '-fL A!U L i IL--1A Abl- fil& fl iL EI& 0 13k PI. IIII!UJ ;AL&IDA& RATlG PTIN PAYM4ASTERL 900.15 PIUNEE8 .J165 DkKALII T 1230 G)LOEt4 8ARVFSI f+-2(380 M4CCV ROY 81712 PI(INER 3320 mLCUP0y 8150) (if S Wi10 5509 PICIIEER 3147 PIC.NFFIL 3111/ N0PTHRUIP KING 19 '95 FFR 955C RING ARGUNU 1604 DFKAL1J OK 747 FLINKS G-4 149A PJCNEER 3369A CCUKtR 21 DEKA~LB 1X5 LISA INKS 6-4501A FUR 84's8C RING AFCULJ) 1505 FUJNKS 6-4522 AGPATECHl 868 FUINKS G-41733 PAYMASTER 895.1 P-A-G SX 351 MCCIJRIY 84AA JACQUES iX 247 GOLDIEN lHARVEST 1-21I1I5A GnoLEN I-A( VEST i-2675 COKFF 22A NORTIIPUI 3 KING PA L81 JACOUES 8400 PING AROUND 1502 G(4DOEN HARVEST H-2686 C1GKER 19A LIMNIERMAN 7 11 W IlEKALII OK 556 TEST AVEPA"E 1.5.0. (1051 *1= EXCELLENT; 5= VFERY PLORk 116 105 103 109 IL12 97 L019 90 92 122 11? 102 195 103 106 102 97 104 98 90 102 97 78 103 101 113 98 R9 89 102.0 18.*4 ol-n 14 1 135 I..- L118 133 119 106 L128 120 134 121L 134 103 128 104 113 103 121 919 123 91L 101 102 97 120 81 as 81 69 11000 26.6 1 Os- 45; 102 114 99 t11 123 106 111 96 127 108 tit. L171 11-2 118 114 I18 106 107 104 116 99 114 124 98 t1I1 113 103 109 L1L1 105 108 106 LO8 109 83.s 110.3 13.4 Q- I 112 92 99 96 97 as 100 6 84 817 86 d36 839 8 1 86i 96 86 99 68 70 81 71 81L 89 ? 5 a's 80 08t 73 81 81 64 71 75 114 111 109 109 109 108 107 106 105 105 Lo5 105 104 104 103 102 102 102 102 101 100 99 98 98 98 91 96. 96 95 95 94 92 91 89 82 1.3 100 1.5 3.5 00.8 100 2.3 0.8 5. 3 100 1.3 2.5 15 2.0 1.3 0. 5 105 2.5 4*0 105 3.3 0.,8 0.8 2.3 1*0 1,3 1.0 I's 5.5 0*3 58o t 51.3 51.01 54o6 56*8L 56.08 5 1. 3 56o7 55.8 56 1 5 52.9 53.5 54.8 53.e3 5600 516 53.8 56,* 9 5619 510.1 56b. 4 57.7 51'* 6 57.1b 56.0tS 6-13 6-9 6-7 6-7 6m-9 6-6 6-7 6-7 6-10O 6-6 6-83 6-t11 6-8 6-') 6-10 6-2 6-8 6-5 6-5 6-h 6-1 6-6 6-6 6-a 6-6 6-5 6-6 6-7 6-8 6-4 6-7 6-8 6-8 6-6 6-9 6-2 I 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 ) 2 2 3 2 ) 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 12.3 1 1I- 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 - - - - - - -- - - -- - -- -- -- - - -- - -- - - - -- - - - - - -- - - -- - - - -- - -- - -- - -- - - -- - -- - - -- - - -- -- -- -- - - - - -- - - -- - - - - 3-YR. 2-YR. 3-YR. 2-YR. TEST Bus. 8ue. 619. PC TO PCT. PCT. MO. /DA* L Be.,R~i. RATING RATING PIONEER 3141 156 148 145 1o0 0.5 0.0 6-15 55.4 31 NORTHRUP KING PX 95 152 136 122 1.0 1.0 0.0 6-12 57.2 2 1 ~4CCURDY 84AA 146 1.30 136 0.1 0.5 0.0 6-11 59.4 3 1 FUNKS G-4733 145 130 122 0.0 0.0 0.0 6-11 59.4 3 1 DEKAL8 T1 230 142 133 .129 0.s? 0,5 0.0 6-12 60.1 2 1 PIONEER 3187 140 127 118 1.0 1.0 1.0 6-12 57w4 1 1 FUNKS G-4747WE 140 130 129 0.7 0.5 0.0 6-14 58.6 2 2 PING AROUJND 1502 138 121 128 0.3 0.5 0.0 6-10 58.8 2 2 AGRATECH 875 131 123 113 to0 IS0 1.0 6-t2 57o. 2 2 GOL9EN HARVEST "-2660W 134 123 124 0.7 .0,5 0,0 6-13 59.1 1 2 PICNEFR 3369A 129 118 108 0.7 0.5 0.0 6-9 51.4 5 2 IIM!4EPMkN Z 1t W - 146 1315 - 1.0 1.0 6-13 58.1 2 2 PING AROUND 1604- 141 132 - 0.5 0.0 6-13 60.3 2 1 JACGOES 8400- 134 129' - 100 to 6-11 61.3 5 2 'CCUROY 82-21 - 128 11 - 0.0 0.0 6-14 59.4 3 1 FER 929W - 127 106 - 0.5 0.0 6-15 58o9 2 2 NORTHRUP KING PX 79 - 124 125 - 0.5 0.0 6-1.1 57*6 3 1 FR 848C - 123 104 - 0.5 0.0 6-12 56s9 2 2 JACQUES JX 241 - 115 118 - 000 0.0 6-13 60,2 4 2 SUNBELT 1860 - - 149 - - 0.0 6-14 58.8 21 PIS GUILD 5509- - 140 - - 0.0 6-13 59.6 21 FUNKS G-4858 - - 138 - - 1.0 6-15 56,8 3 2 FRR 955C - - 137 - - 1.0 6-14 58o3 3 1 SUNBELT 1880 - - 135 - - 000 6-15 54.2 2 1 MCN4IR 508 - - 135 - - 0.0 6-22 57,6 2 1 NORTHRUP KING PX 87 - - 131t - - 0.0 6-12 60.0 2 1 FUNKS G-4765 - - 124 - - 0.0 6-1-3 58,5 3 2 DEKAIB XL-726 - - 124 - - 0,0 6-12 55.9 5 1 COKER 21 - 124 - - 0.0 6-14 59.5 2 1 O'S GOLD 2570 - 123 - - 0.0 6-10 56.9 2 2 MCCURnY X279.- - 120 - - 0.0 6-13 59.6 2 1 STAUFFER S 8445 too17-- . 6-13 57,2 2 1 COKER 56-- 113 -- 000 6-15 59.4 3 1 ZI-44ERMAN Z 60 W - 113 -- 000 6-13 56,7 1 2 AGRATECH 927W - 109 - 0.0 6-16 58.3 2 3 -TEST AVERAGE12. I.S.O. 4.051 18.9 ?.Lft & 1 - - --I-ZI- -- - - - - - -- - - - - - 1 '4APION JUNCTION, ALAB&AA SEE TIBLE 9FLIR VIRUS DISEASE REACTICNSe *1= EXECELLENT; 5= VERY POOR VIRAL DISEASE REACTIONS OF SOME HYBRIDS IN 19842 The two most prevalent viral diseases of corn in Alabama are maize chlorotic dwarf (MCD), caused by the maize chlorotic dwarf virus (MCDV), and maize dwarf mosaic (MDM), caused by the maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV). Discovery of MDM in the State dates back to the early 1960's, while MCD has been recognized only since 1973. Both diseases probably occur throughout Alabama; however, they generally have been more prevalent and damaging in the northern two-thirds of the State. Symptoms of the two diseases are similar in appearance and some- times difficult to distinguish. Generally, affected planti are chlorotic or discolored and may be stunted. Leaves of MDM-diseased plants show an irregular, light and dark green mosaic or mottle; the initial symptom of MCD is a fine, chlorotic streaking over the smallest veins. The"causal viruses are spread by feeding activities of insects. MCDV is transmitted by certain leafhoppers, and MDMV is carried by some aphids. Both viruses have similar host ranges among a variety of wild and cultivated grasses. Johnsongrass is an important overseason or reservoir host for the viruses, and MCD and MOM incidence and damage usually are high in corn fields that are heavily infested with johnson- grass. Use of resistant or tolerant corn hybrids and the control or avoidance of johnsongrass infested areas are the most practical controls for MCD and MDM. Commercial and experimental hybrids are evaluated yearly to identify resistant hybrids or promising sources of resistance 2 Prepared by Robert T. Gudauskas, Professor of Botany, Plant Pathology, and Microbiology. -12- to the diseases. Results of evaluations of some commercial hybrids during 1984 are summarized in this report. Procedure Viral disease ratings were made on entries in the corn hybrid test at the Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction. Plants showing symptoms of MCD and/or MDM were counted and data are reported as percent incidence of the diseases for each hybrid. Results At the Black Belt Substation, Table 9, incidence of MDM ranged from 0 to 28.2 percent among hybrids and averaged 4.8 percent for the entire test; incidence of MCD ranged from 0 to 20.8 percent and averaged 8.1 percent for the test. DeKalb brand XL-72B showed no symptoms of either disease, and incidence of either disease was less than 5 percent irfn at least 27 other hybrids. Hybrids showing relatively greater resistance or tolerance were apparent. Under conditions of higher or lower incidence of viral disease, hybrids would be expected to retain their relative ranking. When selecting a hybrid, viral disease reactions whould be taken into account for areas where the diseases are known or suspected to occur, along with the consi- derations of yield and other characteristics given elsewhere in this report. -13- ------------------- 8&0111> QRHEMALRA~-18281 --- - 1L.E.REAs LODGED SALLS AV. 1284&& 3-YR. 2-YR. 3-YR. 2-YR. TEST -BRAG &&?:88110- -- 12&:&&_2&1AL-LH 1A~rt.1L831AL 12Q4.---M1011L.KEQIGL U GAI BUL But UL & LL& PE I& ML. aQALUAA LB&LLU BAIii RIUtG RING AROUND 1 5 0 2t 115 103 123 3.0 4.0 3.0 7-6 57.1 2 2 PIONEER 3 14 7t 113 104 131 3.3 4.5 2.0 7-6 5710 2 2 GOLDEN HARVEST H-2660W 107 100 138 3.7 4.5 2.0 7-6 57.1 2 2 FUNKS G-4179W 106 100 133 3.0 3.5 0.0 7-8 57.2 2 PING AROUND 3605W 106 98 129 4.3 5.0 4.0 7-6 58.4 2 2 PIONEER 519 104 91 125 3.7 5.0 1.0 7-8 58.1 2 2 FUNKS G-4747W 100 94 125 2.3 2.5 1.0 7-9 56.3 2 2 FFR 929W - 104 140 - 3.5 2.0 7-8 57.8 2 2 ZIMMERMAN Z 52 W - 104 140 - 4.5 2.0 7-7 56.5 2 2 RING AROUND 2606W - 104 135 - 7.5 1.0 7-4 57.9 2 2 COKER 833 W - 103 134 - 6.0 1.0 7-7 58.3 2 2 ASGROW RX 405W - 96 129 - 10.0 1.0 1-5 57.0 2 2 ZIMMERMAN 1 11 W - 94 122 - 2.5 1.0 7-9 56.9 2 2 FUNKS G-4787W - 90 121 3.5 1.0 7-7 57.3 2 2 AGRATECH 927W - - 143 - - 2.0 7-7 57.0 2 2 ZIMMERMAN 1 60 W - - 127 - - 1.0 1-6 57.3 2 2 TEST AVERAGE 131.0 L.S.D. (.05P 17.2 C.V. ) 5.3 ICROSSVILLE, ALABAMA *1= EXCELLENT; 5= VERY POOR tYELLOW CORN CHECK HYRRID C-F PIONEER 3147 DEKALR 1 1230 MCCUPOY R4A-A RING APVUNI) 1604 JACQUES JX 241 NORTHRUP KING PX 87 COKER 21 NORTHPUP KING PX 95 RING AROUND) 1502 PAYMASTER 8951 mccupny 8150 FUNKS G-4507A PIONfFR 3165 P-A-G SX 351 FUNKS G-474QA COKER 22 SUNBELT 1860 PIGNIER 3320 'CCUPOY 8172 04S GOLD 5509 NORTHROP KING PX 9581 04S G(VL9 2510 JACQ4UES 8400 PAYMASTER 8990 STAUFFFR S 1159 ASGPVW RX 404 AGRATEJCH 3912 Fl-K 955C DEKALB EK 556 GOLUEN HARVE-ST 14-2675 FP R RIC ERR 840C 1-YR. 2-YR. sue RU. . Ru. 116 168 16.1 170 156 155 169 I58 146 168 152 141 163 153 136 163 145 141 161 151t 143 160 I50 154 159 142 139 156 141 139 153 149 1483 - 162 169 S 146 t141L - 136 119 -- 167 -- 163 -- 162 -- 160 - - 15 -- 151 -- 149 -- 147 -- 143 -- 131 -- 136 -- 135 - 134 -- 131 -- 130 -- 129 -- 124 Q i------------- PPCI lCI. PCI. 2.3 3.*5 6.0 1.0 0.5 0.00 0.3 0.0 000 0.7 0.5 100 1.3 1.0 100 0.7 0*,5 100 100 1.0 200 2.1 2,() 200 0.3 0.0 0.00 0.7 0.) 100 1.3 0.5ti 0.0 31 1.05 2,0 - 0.15 1.0 t1.0 200 - 0.0 010 -- 0.0 - 10.0 - 1.0 -- 2.0 -- 0 -- 0.00 -- 20,0 - - 200 -- 4.0 S - L0. 0 TF ST MOo/DA o 1 n.11l. 6-16 51503 6-t15 54.69 6-14 57.0 6-16 55.5 6-t5 55.7 6-15 51.2 6-15 57.2 6-12 55.5 6-12 5699 6-14 57.3 6-14 '56,3 6-1t4 52.a6f 6-15 51.71 6)-18 a 51.81 6-16 57.8" 6-13 56*2 6-1t5 57. 5 6-13 1.e3 6-15 57.1t 6-16 55.3 6-15 55.8 6-15 56.2 6-t4 56.9 6-16 56,.1 6-1.3 53*.4 6-15 F60.1 6-15 53.5 6-14 57.1 6-14 53.5 6-14 55.8 &-t4 53.9 6-13 55.0 TEST AVERAGE I.S,9O. 4.015) C..V. fit 1 45.5 11. :0 9.0- THE TEST PECIEVEO APPROXI4ATEIY 4.5 INCHES OF IPPI(GAlIUN W~ATLP IN 4 APPL ICATIONS OUP1NG TME MONTh(S) (.EMay and June. 01 - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - -- - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - r&o.s c i n f 177 fl lk t' AV lrr% Jr I-L It &A &JW ED all It f1b fb f= D C I in #A A %Art: A Kali ram A n A o, T un 9 C Jr I r C I-jr- It fill A hit% A a a 9% n -2 - it I- Table 9. Incidence of Viral Diseases in Regular Corn Hybrid Test, Marion Junction, July 27, 1984 Brand name-hybrid Maize chlorotic Maize dwarf dwarf mosaic Pct. Pct. Agratech 875 4.6 2.8 Agratech 927W 10.1 4.5 Coker 21 6.2 4.1 Coker 56 8.4 28.2 DeKalb T1230 3.8 4.7 *DeKalb XL-72B 0 0 FFR 848C 17.1 11.6 FFR 929W 20.3 13.5 FFR 955C 13.4 3.0 Funk's G-4733 19.1 2.9 Funk's G-4747W 10.6 9.3 Funk's G-4765 20.8 4.5 Funk's G-4858 0 2.8 GH H-2660W 5.1 4.9 Jacques 8400 4.8 0 Jacques JX247 16.2 4.1 McCurdy 81-21 6.3 10.1 McCurdy 84AA 10.2 3.5 McCurdy X279 8.9 1.1 McNair 508 0 3.1 NK PX79 11.9 1.9 NK PX87 5.2 7.2 NK PX95 3.5 3.7 O's Gold 2570 11.7 0 O's Gold 5509 8.7 2.5 Pioneer 3147 2.7 2.7 Pioneer 3187 15.4 2.8 Pioneer 3369A 3.3 2.3 Ring Around 1502 2.2 2.2 Ring Around 1604 6.4 3.9 Stauffer S 8445 0 3.7 Sunbelt 1860 1.0 1.5 Sunbelt 1880 6.0 7.8 Zimmerman Z11W 3.6 1.8 Zimmerman Z60W 17.8 4.9 -14- .ELQ- f.R.BF.....LOEQSIALU .-- 3-YR. 2-YR. 3-YR. 2-YR. TEST ..... iA D- A -Y- R- l -- t w - - -f - .--- Wk 1 28111L2LA--HLE I...] .UK _A/U S .u .Bus P_,Tl.. g?cla EL * MalOA& Lbe. U& -AlBG RAII RING AROUND 1502t 79 89 95 5.0 1.0 0.0 7-8 - 3 3 PIONEER 3147 79 93 100 2.7 2.0 1.0 7-8 - 3 3 RING AROUND 3605W 71 88 98 15.7 2.0 0.0 7-10 - 3 3 PIONEER 519 67 77 85 8.0 3.5 0.0 1-9 - 3 3 FUNKS G-47179W 62 77 86 5.0 0.0 0.0 7-11 - 2 3 GOLDEN HARVEST H-2660W 61 72 74 7.7 4.5 2.0 7-8 - 2 3 FUNKS G-4747W 59 75 81 4.3 0.5 0.0 7-10 - 3 3 RING AROUND 2606W - 89 91 - o1.0 0.0 7-9 - 3 3 FFR 929W - 87 99 - 2.5 0.0 7-10 - 2 3 COKER 833 W - 87 91 - 0.5 0.0 7-10 - 3 3 ZIMMERMAN 1 52 W - 86 93 - 0.5 0.0 7-11 - 2 3 FUNKS G-4787W - 82 93 . - 1.5 0.0 7-13 - 3 3 ASGROW RX 405W - 82 98 - 4.0 0.0 7-11 - 2 3 ZIMMERMAN Z 11 W - 76 79 - 2.o5 0.0 7-9 - 3 3 ZIMMERMAN Z 60 W - - 96 - - 0.0 7-10 - 2 2 AGRATECH 927W - - 95 - - 0.0 7-9 - 2 3 TEST AVERGE 90.7 L.S.D. (.o05) 7.9 C.V. () 8.7 1E.V. SMITH RESEARCH CENTER, SHORTER, ALABAMA *1 = EXCELLENT; 5= VERY POOR tI-YELLOW CORN CHECK HYBRID I 0-1A ,.., --IILAA .A LQE Al l- 3-Yp. 2-YR. 3-YR. 2-YR. TE ST PIONEER 3147~ 160) 147 167 2.7 [.5 3*0 6-16 5'5o33 P'ING APQUN() 1502t 153 139 165 1.1 7 0.5 1. 00 6-16 57.To3 3 PING A11OUND 3605W 140 [,28 142 3.0 1.0 0.0 6-16 57.822 FUNKS G-4779W 137 125 140 3.0 1.5 3.0 6-16 571 2 PIONEER 519 132 116 126 1.7 0.5 1o0 b-17 580) GOLOEN HlAtVEST "-2660W 126 .113 128 3.7 [4.5 3.0 6-16 510.922 PUNKS G-4747W 122 112 123 3.7 0.5 1.0 6-14 59. 52 LIMMiEPMAN Z t1 w - 134 152 - 1.0 0.0 6-14 58.1 0 2 ZIMMEFPMAN 1 52 W 132 144 - 1.05 3.0 6-15 57o7 2 ASGPOW RX 405W - 127 142 - 2.5 4.0 6-15 60.522 FFR 929W - 125 139 - 2.0 4.0 6-16 51.7 20 COKEP 8.33 W - 123 134 - 0.5 1.0 6-13 54*8 RING AROUNf) 2606W - 120 121 - 1.5 3.0 6--16 60.132 PUNKS G-4747W - 115 127 -0.5 1') 6-17 57. 312 AGRATECDI 921W - - 141- - 2.' ) 6-13 51.9 2 A1M41ERMAN Z 60 W - 128 -- 2.0 6-14 56.12 TEST AVEPAGE [38.8 LoS.0. (0051 26.5 C.V. (4) 9.,6 THE? TEST PECIEVED APPROXIM~ATELY 4.5 INCHES OF IRRIGATION WATEP IN 4 APPLICATIONS DURING THF MONTHISI OF May and June t= EXCELLENT; 5z VERY POO1P. tYiELOW CORN CHECK HYBRII) 00 I TAM~F 14. FARIY CORN WYR(RlnTFS1. tIAR.TIFFQM AlARAMA.Q - 3-YR. 2-YR. 3-YR.9 2-YR. TEST** RING ARC1JND 1404 t16 108 123 0,3 0.5 1.0 7-1 54.1 32 0'S GOLDL2570 139 153 -0.5 1.0 6-30 54*2 2 ASGROW RX 177 - 28. 143 -0.0 0.0 6-30 56. 822 JACQUES 1900- 124 14") -0.5 1.0 6-219 51. 3 011SGOLD 6882 120 124 -0.0 0.0 1-t 55.2 32 JACQUES 1180 116 131 t 0.5 1oo 6-30 53.3 32 NORTHPUP KING PX 9521T 15 t131 t 1.0 1.0 6-30 55.3 32 NORTHPUP KING PX 19-- 159 -- 0.90 1-2 -22 SUNBELT 1827-- 148 too .0 7-4 50. 732 PCCURDY 1616 -- 14.8 -- 2.0 7-1 53.5 22 COKER 85'70 - 144 -- 0.0 6-29 51.137 AGRATECH 850 - .143 -- 2.0 7-2 53.62 FUNKS G-45922- - 142 -- 0.0 1-2 55.02 FUNIKS EXP 6014 - - 141 too 70 -3 57.02 AGPATFCH, 1912 - - 141 -- 1.00 6-30 55.932 NORTHRUP KING PX 9581- - 138 too1. 6-30 54*222 SUNBEt.T 1802- - 136 -- 2.0 7-2 53.422 GOLDEN HARVEST H-2604- - 134 to-1. 6-30 54.732 GnOEN HARVEST #42500- - 132 zoo .0 7-t 54.2 32 FUNKS G-4507A- - 131 -- 200 7-1 53o9 32 FFR 144C- - 131 -too, 6-30 -32 0EKAIB T 1100- - 125 -- 0.0 7-1 54.732 JACQUES 1100- - 125 -- 1.0 6-21 59.2 32 COKER 13575 -- 123 -- 000 7-1 56.? 3 OEKAI.B OK 556 - 16 -t-1.0 6-21 56o932 TEST AVERAGE 136.2 1.5.0. (.051 13.1 C.V. 1M 7e7 ICP0.SSVlLtE,,A LABA MA *1= EXCEt.LENT; 5m VFRY POOR IqR7-A41 3-YR. 2-YR. 3-YR. 2-Y R.TEST Dft U s DQ.. f1tIm ELi.. ELI& ! flLQA& 11LRU. FAIkQ BILi RING AROUND 1404 -17 103 85 0s3 0.0 0.0 7-11 -33 ASGROW RX 777 - 104 89 - 05 0.0 7-11- O'S GOLDO2570 - 100 79 *-0.0 0.0 7-9-33 0'S GOLD 6882 - 97 81 t 0.0 0.0 7-9-32 JACQUES 71780 - 93 69 -0*5 000 1-9-23 NORTHRUP KING PX 9527 - 93 73 -0.0 0.0 7-10 -33 JACQUEFS 7900 - 92 76 -0.*5 0.0 7-10 -O AGPATECH 850 - - 106- - 0.0 7-11 - NORTHRUP KING PX 9581 - - 104 -- 0.00 7-10 - MCCUROY 1676- - 96 -- 0.0 7-10 -33 SUNBELT 1802- - 91 -- 0.0 7-10 -33 NORTHRUP KING PX 79- - 91 -- 0.0 -1-10 -31 FUNKS EXP 6014 - 90 -- 0.0 7-11 -33 AGATECH 3912 -- 90 -- 0.0 7-9 -23 FFR71#4C -- 87-0-0.0 7-10 -23 COKER 8575 -- 86 -- 090 7-11-33 GOLDEN HARVEST H-2500 -- 86 -- 0.0 7-11 -33 GOLDEN HARVEST H-2604 -- 85- - 0.0 7-10 33 SUNBELT 1827 -- 84- - 0.0 7-41- i DEKAIB T 1100 -- 83 - 000 1-10-23 FUNKS G-4507A -- 80- - 0.0 7-10 32 JACQUES 7700 -- 79 -- 0.0 7-10-32 FUNKS G-4522 -- 72 -- 000 7-9-33 TES-TERAGE 85.o2 L.S.Ii. 1.051 20.5 cove MU 10.6 1 EaV. SMITH RESEARCH CENTER, SHORTER, ALABAMA *1= EXCELLENT; 5= VERY POOR I N) 3-YR. 2-YR. 3-YR. 2-yRA. TE ST FUNKS EXP 6014- - 130 -- 100 -- SUNBELT 1821.- - 128 -ol00eo-3 SUNBELT 1802 - 126 -- 000 -- FUNKS G-4522- - 123 ole00o -3 OIS GOLD2570 -- 123 ISO. -- AGRATECH 850 - 120 -- 000 -- NORTHRUP KING PX 9581 - - I118 6,0 -33 NORTHRUP KING PK 9521 - 115 -- 000 -- ASGROW RX 711 - I 114 -- 3.0 -- 43 FUNKS G-4507A - - 11 - 000 -- AGRATECII 3912 Ito10 - 000 -- JACQUES 7900- - 109 -- 000 -- "S GOLD 6882 - 107 - 160 - 42 JACQUES 1180 - - l01ot 10too4 PING AROUND 1404 - to10o - 000 -- NORTHRUP KING PK 19- - 98 -- 0*0 - 33 cOKER 8575 - 98 - 0.0 - -42 GOLDEN HARVEST H-2500- - 96 -- 0.0 - -43 DEKAL TI00 95 -- 0.0 - -43 GOLDEN HARVEST H-24.81 - 81 -- 0.0 - -33 JACQUES 1100 -- 71 -- 0.0 - -43 TEST AVERAGE -10 t8.2 ----- L.S.D. (.051 16.5 cove (To 14.3 IFAIRHOPEt ALABAM4A *1= EXCELLENT; 5= VERY POOR rN) REPORT -OF PREL1IINARY TESTS TABLE 17. C14ARACTERISTI.CS OF LORN HYBRIDS TESTED ONE YEAR AT CROSSVILLE ---- - --- --- --- --- --- -- --- ---- -- --- --- --- -- STAUIFFER S 8500 PIONEFR 3055 PIONEER 3141* SUNBELT 1827 ZIMM4ERMAN Z 2? Y PICNEER 3192 OOS GOLD 2545 STAUFfER S 7759 STAUFFER S 8818 JACQUES 8100 PAYM4ASTER 7990 AGRATECH 3912 MECURDY 8155 PIN~G AROUND 1502* FUNK S G-4669 JACQUES 7900 DEKAL8 OK 656 FUINKS EKP 6014 Z1IMEP.4AN 1 28 Y FFR 744C SUNBELT 1860 STAUFFER 114+ DEKALR T 1100 AGRATECH 850 P-A-G SX 383 STAUFFER S 8445 FFR 811C PiCURDY X279 RING AROUND 1502M FUNKS G-4765 1144IEPMAN Z 60 W COKER 85575 P-A-G SX 354 GOLDEN HARVEST H-2604 NORFIIRUP KING PX 9692 ASGROW RX 404 COKER 8570 R114G AROUND 3507 O)EKALB UK 556 TESiT AVRG I.S.O. 1.051 cove ( to 160 151 149 145 144 144 144 140 138 138 131 131 137 134 134 134 133 132 132 L32 131t 130 128 128 127 1271 126 125 123 t22 121 120 118. t18 117 112 107 104 131.1 13.6 900 2.0 5. 0 200 200 1.0 1.00 100 2.0 200 100 200 3*0 200 3.0 1.0 1.0 20 1.0 20 100 100 2.0 2.0 2.0 200 200 3.a0 3.0 1.0 1.0 000 490 1.0 000 800 100 1.0 00 *CHECK HYBRIDS N) 2MIDU.LK. SO&.LQA.. 7-4- 7-3 7-8 7-4 ?-4 7-3 7-1 7-3 7-4 7-2 7-6 7-2 7-3 7-3 7-5 7-2 7-2 7-6 7-4 7-1 7-8 7-3 7-2 7-3 7-4 7-5 7-1 7-5 7-7 6-50 7-3 6-30 59. 2 154.8 54. 1 56.*6 56. 7 59.5 58.0 57.2 56.6 56.5 56.4 57.6 57. 3 56.8 5695 57o6 57s4 58. 3 57.8 56. 4 55.6 58. 1 57.0 57.0 5700 56. 3 56.9 57.6 56.7 56.97 54.2 57.2 57.*1 57.3 55.*1 58.2 59. 0 57.,1 58o t REPORT OF PRELIMINARY TESTS TARLE 18. CHAPACTERISTICS OF CORN HYBROIDS TESTED ONE YEAR AT TALLASSEE --------- - IEIALAL A_1 ..... ---------- ___ PA._ L. E_.I ID . .EL _EEAGLA __LODQED.-.51ALE -_ 1LL __IEA _EI GHUI . lDA LB.LBU& SUNBELT 1876 . 19q6 - - 49.2 NORTHRUP KING PX 9692 185 - - 52.0 SUNBELT 1827 118 - - 53.6 STAUFFER S 7759 178 - - 56.9 SUNBEtT 1860 177 - - 53.2 PIONEER 3192 176 - - 58.2 PIONEER 31417* 176 ' - - 50.4 ZIAMERMAN Z 27 Y 173 - - 51.1 MCCUROY 8155 171 - - 53.9 AGRATECH 850 170 - - 56Z.2 P-A-G SX 383 b169 - - 53.T RING AROUND 1502* 168 - - 55.0 SUNBELT 1880 168 - - 59.7 P-A-G SX 354 167 - - 56.8 FFR 811C 166 - - 55.0 AGRATECH 3912 166 - - 58.5 RING AROUND 1502M 165 - - 55.6 ZIMMERMAN 1I 28 Y 163 - - 56.9 COKER EX 2454 163 - - 50.4 ZIMMEPMAN 1 60 W 162 - - 53.4 STAUFFER S 8500 161 - - 58.4 FUNKS G-4669 160 - - 55.1 FFR 744C 160 - - 54.8 JACQUES 7900 159 - - 51a4 COKER 8515 159 - - 549.7 JACQUES 8100 155 - - 55.1 MCCUROY X279 154 - - 55.3 DEKALB OK 656 152 - - 51.3 FUNKS EXP 6014 151 - - 56o4 GOLDEN HAPVEST H-2604 150 - - 55.6 O'S GOLD 2545 145 - - 56.0 JACQUES 1224 145 - - 52.3 RING APOUNO 3501 131 - - 55.4 TEST AVERAGE 164.1 L.S.D0, (.051 16o2 C.V. (C l.a * CHECK HYBRIDS N) (A) REPORT OF PRELIMINARY TESTS TARLE 19. CHARACTERISTICS OF CORN HYBRIDS TESTED ONE YEAR AT FAIRHO"E --....- _ IN. . .1 SO UZIREL tAtLAA...12L. ....... .. . I N gliA t-Dl&. LaLI- RING AROUND 1502 108 0.0 6-6 - PIONEER 3192 101 0.0 6-6 - ZIME4FRMAN 1 28 Y 102 0.0 6-7 - RING AROUND 1502M 102 1.0 6-4 - AGRATECH 850 101 0.0 6-5 - USS TOOl7001 101 3.0 6-5 - PIONEER 3055 101 1.0 6-8 - SUNRELT 1827 tol 4.0 6-11 - SUNBELT 1880 97 1.0 6-12 - FUNKS EXP 6014 96 0.0 6-8 - PAYMASTER 7990 95 1.0 6-6 - PIONEER 3147 94 4.0 6-10 - FUNKS G-4734 92 2.0 6-10 - STAUFFER S 8500 90 1.0 6-7 - P-A-G SX 383 90 2.0 6-6 - ZIMMERMAN 1Z 27 Y 90 3.0 6-9 - COKER 8575 88 0.0 6-7 - P-A-G SX 354 88 0.0 6-6 - FUNKS G-4858 87 0.0 6-12 - COKER EX 2454 87 1.0 6-12 - RING AROUND 1502WAXY 86 0.0 6-4 - SUNBELT 1860 86 1.0 6-11 - NORTHRUP KING PX 9692 86 2.0 6-10 - STAUFFER S 7759 85 0.0 6-6 - USS 1218 84 0.0 6-4 - O'S GOLD 2545 84 2.0 6-6 - SUNRELT 1876 83 0.0 6-14 - RING AROJUND 3501 82 1.0 6-4 - FUNKS G-4669 82 3.0 6-9 - JACQUES 7900 81 1.0 6-4 - JACQUES 1224 79 2.0 6-11 - ZIMMERMAN Z 60 W 78 4.0 6-8 - USS 9001 18 1.0 6-1 - JACQUES 8100 71 2.0 6-4 - AGRATECH 3912 771 5.0 6-4 - GOLDEN HAPVEST 1-2483 72 1.0 6-3 - TEST AVERAGE 89.3 L.S.0. (.051 16.7 C.V. (2 10.4 * CHECK HYBRIDS N\)I SOURCES OF.1984 CORN HYBRID TEST SEED Seed company Brand Seed company Agratech Seeds, Inc. P.O. Box 644 Ashburnt, GA 31714 Al abama Farmer's Co-op Decatur, AL Asgrow Seed Co. Dept. 9637, Building 190.1 Kalmazoo, MI 49001 Cargill Seed Div P.O. Box 5645 Minneapolis, MN 55440 Coker's Pedigreed Seed Co. P.O. Box 340 Hartsville, SC 29550 Columb-iana Seed Co. Elred, IL 62027 DeKal b-Pfizer Genetics Sycamore Rd.* DeKalb,, IL 60115 Funk's Seed International Louisiana Seed Co. P.O. Box 7498 Alexandria, LA 71306 Jacques Seed Co. Prescott, WI 54021 Gold Kist FFR Asgrow Cargil11 P-A-G Coker Golden Harvest DeKalb Funk's Jacques Northrup King Seed Co. P.O. Box 151 Columbus, MS 39701 0's Gold Seed Co. P.O. Box 460 Parkersburg, IA 50665 Paymaster Seeds P.O. Box 1630 Plainview, TX 79072 Pioneer Hi-Bred Int. 1000 West Jefferson Tipton, IN 46072 Ring Around Products, Inc. P.O . Box 589 Montgomery, AL 36101 Seed Processors, Inc. Rt. 4, Box 90 Wetumpka, AL 36092 Stauffer Seeds, Inc. 975 South Durkin Dr. Springfield, IL 62704 USS Agri -Chemi cal s 233 Peachtree St. N.E. Atlanta, GA 30301 W.0. McCurdy Fremont, IA 52561 Zimmerman Hybrids, Inc.' 5147 West Franklin Road Evansville, IN 47712 Northrup King McNair 0s Gold Paymaster Pioneer Ring Around Sunbel t Stauffer USS McCurdy Zimmerman -25- Brand ACCEPTABLE HYBRIDS FOR 1985 All of the acceptable hybrids are not equal in performance. It. is suggested that thisreotbcaful studied before choosing a hybrid. For relative maturity information,'use the days toidsl aai table 1, 2, and 3. Unless otherwise noted, all acceptable hybrids on. this 'page. have bentseda es 3 years in the regular variety tests and are listed in descending order of 3-year averag il frec region, Northern Alabama Central Alabama Southern Alabama Black Belt Brand-name Pioneer Pioneer Jacques De-Kalb Ring Around DeKalb Jacques McCurdy Funk's Funk's Pioneer Funk's Funk's Coker Paymaster Coker Funk's H!ybri d 3147 33-20 Jx 180 TX5 115A 1502 T 1230 JX 247 84AA G- 4507A G- 47 40A 3369A G-4522 G-47 33 19 8951 19A G-4611 Brand name Pioneer Northrup King McCurdy McCurdy Jacques Jacques Ring.Around Coker Pioneer Funk's Dekal b Ring Around Coker Pioneer Funk' s Funk's *Funk's ,Hybrid 3320 PX 87 84AA 8150 JX 180 JX 247 1604 21 3147 G-4740A TX5 115A 1502 19A 3369A G-4733 G-4522 G- 4507A Bfrand, name Ring Around Pioneer Mc Cu rdy De Kalb Coker Northrup King McCurdy Jacques Golden Harvest Pioneer Paymaster Northrup King Funk's Ring Around *Coker +McCurdy 1604 3147 8150 T 1230 21 PX 95 84AA JX .247 H- 2680 3369A 8951 PX 87 G-4733 1502 1 9A 8172 Brand name Pioneer Northrup King McCurdy. Funk's De Kalb Pioneer Funk's Ring Around AgraTech *Golden Harvest +Zimmerman +Ring Around dbased on exceptional 2-year average. Hybri d 3147 PX 95 84AA G-4733 T 1230 3187 G-4747W 1502 875 H- 2660W- z 11 w 1604 *If present trends continue, this acceptable hybrid will be removed from the acceptable list' next year in ng