tA8L OF CoNrotlNiS
INTRODUCTION..............
SXPSRI4EM4AL PROCEDURES*
Pace
COMPARINGVARIETTES....*.0.... @0 00e
AC'KNOWLEDGMENTS. .. 0 ... 4&. ..0
Table, 1. Entries and Sources for 1983 ....
Table 2. Cultural1 Practices for Soybean Variety Tests
Table.3.. Performance of Soybean Varieties in Northern
TablIe- 4. Perfrmnce of Soybean Varieties in Central
Table. 5. Perfrmance-of Soybean Varieties in Southern
Table 6. Performance of Soybean Varieties on Sumter S(
Junction.*Alabama, 1.983.,
Table*7. Performnce of Soybean Varieties on Vaiden S4
Junction, Alabama, 1983.1, .
Table 8. Perfrmance-of 
Soybean Varieties at Fafrhope
Table 9. Performance of Soybean Varieties in Northern-
3 myear Summuary .0.9.0.0.0*0* * * * . 0. 0
Table 10. Performance sof Soybean Varieties in Central
3.wyear Sunmary . 0.4 . 0..0. . . e . . 0. 0
TablIe 11. Performance of' Soybean Varieties i [ Southern
3,nyearSumrmary.....................
in 1983 * 9
Al abama
0 0 0a * *
Al abama
oil, Marion
Alabama,
Al abama,
Al abama,
iAlabama,
*14
niMari on
* is
0 zc
.S2
MALE OF CONTENiTS (CONTINUEn)
Performiance of Soybean Varieties on Sumter Soil, Marion
Junction, Alabama, 3-year Summary........... 
28
TablIe 13. Performance of Saybea n Varieties an
Junction., Alabama, 3-year Summary.
Table 14, Performance of Soybean Varieties 
in
3-year Swiiary............... 0 1
Table 15. Performance of Soybean Varieties in
STEM CANKER DISEASE REAC' ON AT MARION JUNCTIOQN
Procedures ........
Table 15., Stem CankerRatings Made an Soybean
Vaiden Soil,3 Marioan
0* &0 0 0 , 0 0* * 0 0
Fairhape, Alabama,
Prel imi naryres ts
ANO SHORTER,
Va ri*eti es atMarioan
RECOMMENOD
Junction and Shorter, Alabaa*
SOYBEAN4 VARIETES FOR 1984.1.*0
. S S S S S S S S
(nfrmatiofl contained herein is availablewalpeosr'jdls
of race. color. sex. o ai Orign
Tab e 1-.
.30
12
034
036
.37
* 38
.39
o042
PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES IN ALABAMA, 1983
G.V. Granade 
and W.C. Johnson
INTRODUCTION
Soybean variety tests are conducted annually by the Alabama
Agricultural Experiment Station. Varieties in the test are produced
by both public and private breeders. Maturity groups range from group IV,
early, to group IX, late, table 1. The 10 locations used represent the
major soil and climatic regions of Alabama. These locations are divided
into logical soybean growing regions. The regions and locations are:
Regi io 
Location
Northern Belle Mina, Crossville
Central Camden, Prattville, Shorter
Southern Brewton, Headland, Monroeville
Black Belt Soils Marion Junction
Baldwlin-MobilIe Fairhope
A standard test is grown at each location. In addition, a date of
planting test is grown in each region and preliminary tests are grown in
the northern, central, and southern regions. The preliminary test
contains experimental varieties and released varieties which are new to
that particular region. These varieties will be placed in the standard
test if their performance warrants.
t
Research Associate and Professor, Department of Agronomy and
Soils.
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES
Data were collected on seed yield, moisture, lodging, shattering,
plant height, and maturity date. Plot yields were adjusted to 13
percent moisture and converted to bushels (60 pounds) per acre. Lodging
was scored on a scale of 1 to 5 follows:
I - almost all plants erect.
2 - either all plants leaning slightly (less than 450) or a few
plants down.
3 -either all plants leaning moderately (approximately 450) or 25
to 50 percent of the plants down.
4 - either all plants leaning (more than 450) or 50 to 80 percent
of the plants down.
5 - all plants down.
Shattering was rated 1 to 5 and was based on.performance of the
border row 14 days after maturity. A rating of 1 indicates no shattering
and a rating of 5 is 20 percent or more shattering. Plant height was
determined by measuring from the ground to the top of the plant at maturit3
Maturity date was the day 95 percent of the pods were brown. Harvest
was approximately 7 to 10 days later.
RESULTS
Weather conditions were favorable at most test locations for soybean
production in 1983. Yields ranged from an average of 48 bushels per
acre at Marion Junction to 14 bushels per acre at Belle Mina. Yields
were reduced at Belle Mina due to low rainfall during flowering and" pod
fill. A serious insect problem defoliated the plants late in the
growing season at Prattville. An unidentified disease appeared late in
Camden, while stem canker was a problem at Marion Junction and Shorter.
Also, soybeans showed symptoms of iron deficiency in the second planting
date test on Sumter soil at Marion Junction. Yield and other pertinent
data from 1983 standard and date of planting tests are presented in
tables 3-9, and summaries of data for those varieties grown for more
than 1I year are in tables 9-14. For the 1983 season, data have been
combined into the northern, central, southern, Black Belt soils, and
Baldwin-Mobile regions of the State to facilitate comparisons. Yields
for preliminary tests are presented in table 15. Yields from the
preliminary test at Camden are not reported due to excessive variation.
COMPARING VARIETIES
A least significant difference (L.S.D.) for seed yield was computed
for each test in 1983 and is at the bottom of the yield column for each
table. To compare any two varieties with a test, calculate the
difference in the yield of the two varieties and compare this difference
to the L.S.D. value. If this difference Is less than the L.S.D. value,
there is probably no real difference between the yields of the two
varieties and the observed difference is due to experimental error. It
is best to also look at the multi-year averages when comparing
varieties. Usually at least 3 years of data are needed before the yield
potential of a variety can be properly evaluated. For each location,
the coefficient of variation (C.V.) is a measure of the variability in
the test and is expressed as a percentage of the test mean.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors express their appreciation for cooperation and
collection of data to the individuals at the following units of the
Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station.
Black Belt Substation L.A. Smith
Marion Junction H.W. Grimes
Brewton Experiment Field J.A. Pitts
Brewton
Gulf Coast Substation E.L. Carden
Fai rhope N.R. McDaniel
Lower Coastal Plain Substation J.A. Little
Camden D.P. Delaney
Prattville Experiment Field D.P. Moore
Prattvi lle
Sand Mountain Substation J.T. Eason
Crossville M.E. Ruf
E.V. Smith Research Center J.R. Akridge
Shorter
Tennessee Valley Substation W.B. Webster
Belle Mina V.H. Calvert, II
Wiregrass Substation J.G. Starling
Headland H.W. Ivey
Appreciation is also expressed to Sally Bagwell, Department of
Research Data Analysis, and Dianna L. Shellman, Department of Agronomy
and Soils, for their assistance.
Special appreciation is expressed to W.H. Hearn and C.D. Jacks,
Department of Research Data Analysis, for updating and programming the
computer for printing the tables for the variety report. Also, special
appreciation is expressed to Barbara Cosper, Research Associate,
Department of Agronomy and Soils, William Gazaway, Extension Plant
Pathologist-Nematologist, and John Henderson, Extension Agronomist-
Soybeans, David Weaver, Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and
Soils, and Paul Backman, Professor, Department of Botany, Plant
Pathology, and Microbiology for their research data and assistance in
preparing the stem canker report.
Special appreciation is also expressed to the following seed
companies for their financial support of the variety testing program:
Asgrow Seed Company
W.E. Dimond
Kalamazoo, Michigan
AgraTech Seeds Inc.
Bob G. Jones
Ashburn, Georgia
Coker's Pedigreed Seed Co.
J.J. Stanton, Jr.
Hartsvllle, South Carolina
Delta and Pine Land Co.
Harry B. Collins
Scott, Mississippi
Eagle Seeds
George A. Berger
Weiner, Arkansas
FFR Cooperative
Michael L. May
Bells, Tennessee
Helena Chemical Co.
Bill Washburn
Memphis, Tennessee
Jacob Hartz Seed Co., Inc.
Curtis Williams
Stuttgart, Arkansas
NAPS
Jimmy L. Barker
West Memphis, Arkansas
Ring Around Products, Inc.
J.A. Mullins
Dallas, Texas
Terral-Norris Seed Co, Inc.
Ronald E. Hagar
Lake Providence, Louisiana
Table 1. Entries and Sources for 1983
Brand-variety
AgraTech Seeds, Inc.
Ashburn, Georgia.
Alabama Crop Improvement Association
Auburn, Alabama
Asgrow Seed Company
Kalamazoo, Michigan
Coker's Pedigreed Seed Company
Hartsville, South Carolina
Delta and Pine Land Company
Scott, Mississippi
Delta Branch Experiment Station
Stoneville, Mississippi
Edisto Experiment Station
B1lackville, South Carolina
FFR Cooperative
Bells, Tennessee
(continued on following page)
AgraTech 67
GK 21
GK 120
Essex
Foster
Kirby
Lee 74
Ransom
A 5474
A 5618
A 6520 (X6420)
A 7372
Coker
Coker
Coker
Coker
Coker
Coker
Coker
Coker
Coker
Coker
Coker
Coker
Coker
Coker
Coker
156
237
317
338
355
368
488
79R-5
80-764
80-795
80-817
80-846
80-870
80-917
80-926
Deltapine
Deltapine
Deltapine
Deltapine
Del tapine.
Del tapi ne
Bedford
Govan
FFR 559
FFR 560
FFR 668
(Experimental)
(ExperimentaIl)
(Experimental)
(Experimental)
(Experimental)
(Experimental)
(Experimental)
(Experimental)
105
246
345
417
497
506
Source
Table 1. Entries and Sources for 1983
Source
Georgia Seed Development Commission
Athens, Georgia
Brand-variety
Cobb
Duocrop
GaSoy 1.7
Hutton
Wright
Helena Chemical Company
Memphis, Tennessee
HB8407-83 -5
HBw468-*01-6
HBwS074D14
Shil1Oh
Sumter
Wilstar 550
Wilstar 790
(Experimental)
(Experimental)
(Experimental)
Jacob Hartz Seed Company, Inc.
Stuttgart, Arkansas
Mississippi Foundation Seedi Stocks
Mississippi State, Mississippi
Missouri Crop Improvement Association
Columbia, Missouri
Moorer Seed Farm
Hardaway, Al abama
North American Plant Breeders
West Memphis, Arkansas
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, North Carolina
Northrup King Co.
Columbus, Mississippi
(continued on following page)
H78-a160 (Experimental)
H78-1568 (Experimental)
H79-7817 (Experimental)
H79-1I3403 (Experimental)
Hartz 5171 (H784766)
Hartz 5252 (H76-502)
Hartz 5370 (H78-443)
Hartz 7126 (H76-*67Z-3A)
Forrest
Tracy M
Bradl ey
Braxton
Davis.
Agri pro AP 70
Agripro AP 71
NAPS 517
NAPS 613.
NAPB 705
NS-27-79 (Experimental)
NS-340"79 (Experimental)
Johnston
M77-*114 (Experimental)
McNair 700
McNair 770
S6,9-96
S72-60
.. r i I c i
Table 1. Entries and 
Sources for 1983
Source Brand-vari tvv
Pioneer Hi-8red International, Inc.
Tipton, Indiana
Quality Seed and Fertilizer
Thompson Station, Alabama
Ring Around Products, Inc.
Dallas, Texas
Rio. Farms
Edcouch, Texas
Pioneer 5482
Pioneer 9561
Centennial
Mitchel l
RA 480
RA 502
RA 580
RA 604
RA 606
RA 680
RA 702
RA 801
450
Jupiter R
Santa Rosa R
Riverside/Terra
Memphis, Tennessee
Terral-Norris Seed Company, Inc.
Lake Providence, Louisiana
Texas Crop Improvement Association
College Station, Texas
University of Arkansas
Fayettevi lle, Arkansas
Virginia Crop Improvement Association
Holley, Virginia
Yield
Yield
Yield
Yield
Yield
King
King
King
King
King
503
563
593
613
713
505
606
708
808
Terra-Vig
Terra-Vig
Terra-Vig
Terra-Vi g
Dowling
Jeff
Bay
w %W
Table 2. Cultural Practices for Soybean Variety Tests in 1983
Location Type test Date planted Herbicides used Fertilizer applied
Belle NMina
Crossville
Prattville
Standard
Preliminary
Standard
Standard
Standard
Standard
Shorter
Camden
Preliminary
IHeadl and
Monroeville
Brewton
Marion Junction
Fairhope
Standard
Prellminary
Standard
Standard (Sumter)
Standard (Vaiden)
Standard
May II
Nay II
may 10
June 16
May 9,
June 17
May 25
May 25
Nay 27
May 18
May 31
June 10
July 7
May 26
July 11
Hay 26
July 11
June 13
August 8
Treflan,
Trefl Ian,
Surflan,
Surflan,
Trefl Ian
Trefl Ian
Treflan,
Treflan,
Dyanap
Dyanap
Dyanap
Dyanap
Vernam
Vernam
Treflan, Vernam;
Toxaphene
Balan, Dual
None
Paraquat
None
Treflan
Treflan
Treflan
Treflan
Attac
Lasso, Fusilade
2 tons lime/acre
2 tons lime/acre
250 lb. 0-24-24/acre
200 lb. 0-24-24/acre
None recommended by soil test
None recomnended by soil test
250 lb. 3-18-36 + sulfur/acre
300 lb. 0-20-20/acre
25 lb. sulfur/acre
9 lb ZnSO
4
/acre
300 lb. 0-20-20/acre
25 lb. sulfur/acre
9 lb. ZnSO
4
/acre
None recommended by soil test
I ton lime/acre
None recommended by soil test
300 lb. 0-20-20/acre
250 lb. 0-30-15/acre
250 lb. 0-30-16/acre
200 lb. 0-20-20/acre
200 lb. 0-20-20/acre
300 lb. 0-14-14/acre
300 lb. 0-14-14/acre
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GAly 11 42.2 25.5 44.3 31.o3 41*3344 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.0 33 
? 1?)185
GK '120 39. 19.5 41.4 - - -- -- --
444611 1126 36.4 21.1 36.2 22.3 40.04 le.6-a.S-03*514-1is
?iCtAIR 1411 42.6 21.4 45.4 2#1 - -- -----
NESAP 10 3h9o.3 26.2 41.04 0. - 1.2 - 0.6 2Z 1-
NAPOI 105 19.0 22.3 42.2 21.1
11A 10? 41.6 22.5 -- -- 
---- -
PAli Ulma16.4 211.19 390.3 21.1 43.101 403(.5 1e1 1.3 0.6 0 
3221 113 .Il
S12-64 139.9 25.2 41.5 -- --w - --
1EPIA-VIG 1d0 34.6 2203 19*1 28., 42.3 31.1 1*1 1.3 0.6 1.00 3 2 11]1101
MlI L B1Aft 19a) 180.2 24.6 441 21.1 - 0- -.--.- .-0
wo1,64130.9 21.14 40.9 M30.9 45.41 32.5 1.6 1.5 4,09 1.0 33 25 1-' 11
CM1O1tJIA) (148(4IIE EVl4l1WING PAGE
AU. ll. U. U. R. BU iLU U~tL UtL E Al l-AVERAGE
LAIL
coWfe 4304 31.9 49.68 1.8)4 461 39.94 1.5 l.t Go6 1.0 31 7 015 152
CUI(Eft 336 44.4 99.1 41,9 q- 44.1.0906 - 0.6 35s 1-
(4'kf 0 3668 39*.4 16.3 42.6 1 4M 
- - - -
DIIW 146 41,6 21.68 43. 1 45.04 1.40.516 
1-o-
f lItlF. 42.1 20.1 44.1 320~4 A.5 1.9 -$A .6m 3too&-5
JMIS IO)N 430 19.1 -low 
-- --
KIROV 36.3 21.) 36.5 34.2 - - - - -
RA ail 33.*4 1.3i - - ----
w
1155 SWANS 31.5 211.1 40.o 260. 42.6 30.4 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.0 32 23
i.. os a1.151 lot 6.41 1.04 1.8 9.9 1.
C.V. 1 0S 23.6 9.1 16*6 6.$ $to?
EARLtY a*IA#UgtIIV GROUPS V AND) VIS #NEDUN *isA0 11YvGRoUP Val$ LAfE * " RUp~V GRO'UP Vill*
N
-- -- -
9151AND1-VA1P II IV
LAUL
AGIIIPCO AP fib
40RAX lMet
COKER' 231
C(OKER i31I
COKER 413A
ftb'LIAPIIIE41
EASHI I1
Sd? VANl
ISAI I?11;!h
HU I3 ION
KIOBYV
RlA 142
0 A 801
coADISONj#
I IS SA14 191
WR1I1(A1
-191a
b -ll I ME il2 flAiEI hAIRP hT fAE2lAE A 22lE I OI ~l hl
U. AU& AU& 11
26.6 12.1
133.6 16.40
22.4 19.3
19.? 12.3
19.9 100
15.5 9.3
220t 80.9
1602 11.4
1.03 19.9
13.1 
5.4
12.3 9.
1.9 15.0
11.9 14. 1
21.2 1104
15. 1
1106
23.3
GU AU&. ii. ca AC~Icou SURE Scottau
Aso'
21.1
I-b0
1504
19.1
is I
1.5
1*8
1.3
1.2
1.2
10
1.a
1.5
1.0
10
1.0
1.0
t.0
216
29
31
-W
25
23
29
24
21
28
?1-11
lob- Is
11,-Is
10-3
10-14
10-10
11.53-MEANS 19.4 t 113 240.2 -1.4 - 1.2 - .lot
C.V. (M 28.4 286.8 25.3 - *.
EARLY a HIU1UPIIGROUPS IV 4111)VI #EOIUM *a 14AIURlIVYGROlUP VII M~E wIAUiY RUSVI AND Vill.
WU-&M -w 4b MM4164h&~ ftw 6640 & wu AWb 
lll .AD-W
---------------
BAY 2404 114.3 26.01 102 le0a - t.o - 19 - 91
esfifURDwI 6.to 8.61 4.64 - 13.e4 - lea - 1.11 25 - 92
Oft 1AP8INE 10s 2304 11*14 25.9 - 214.3 - .21 . -lo-g-1
0EL1APU4E 345 23.9 12.4 23.34 201ow1.le1a - 23 - 91
Essf x 19.4 1.9S 19.3011.9 - t.oo .1 - 43- I -
19.FI 52 6.4 184 - 3.o-1. - 104 - 1 -*
f A 4110 22.5 4.9 '26.1 - 24.1 - l.9g - 1.1 - 31- -1 -
*EAtRA-VIG s09 245 109S 2*. - 20013 1.0 - 15 - 20 - 9I
*1W-AUS
A 6520 18IS9O's- low- 
-W.
AGRAIEIS61 9.46 1400-s -- -
EI1IIIEN5A1 11.09 '180-1.1to1.0to10o24 - 1-
CIIKEP 156 a1go 6 12.11 *4 - 2206 -w 5.0 -a 10m- 23 - 1-
DAVI S 26.1 140 26.95 94.9 - t1o8 - 1.2 - .29 15--
OR 1APINE S06 . 24.9 12.2 23.6 - 21. 1 - 1.46 100 - 21 13--
Jifff12.4 C 55 13.1 - - -- ----
14 LEC14 18.3 51.9 1800 - 1.$log0 
- .0-oo tlio
to A 61112. 14.04 15.1 -lo.t- .1to1.o - 23 - 92
RA 6801111.1 12.)1 9.5es 16.2 - 1.0*413.0il 24- 1-a
IfEiIA-VIG 60)6 .1 14.0 19.1 - 1882 - 1.to1.o - Z4-2%-
164EV 1le18.9 11.0 21e&9 - 205.9 le.0a 1.a - 23 - 1bI
((*113 III. 4g$iftIE ItOLWING PAGE
IIIANO-VAP I ly ~~4 8. ... .. O~M... .. ~1~lML..tA 
LKGi IIII~I
il~eO&5A5L.AUL& I 1011D hI..hLL.AISC .D1L.hML1AE
SAY 5401 33*1 43*6 34.9
a faW l)a 
49.1 3n.1 
43.,6 29.6o
I)ELIAPINE 145 5.3 36.5 51.1 360. 9
IELIAP'INE-345 f46.1 26.1 40.2 21.6
ESSE x 460 2i.1 41.5 29.6
fORESI 51.5 29.6 '43.1 31.03
PA4041l.1 35.3 42.6 32.5
IIESIPA-VIG S05 51.0 ;*2 41.4 2866
BLUDM
A 6520 5.2 32.41 -
?GPAII-CEl 53.1 .33.1 - -
CEMN4NIAL 53.4 31.9 043.9 31.9
COKER 156 56.9 34.5 50.t 34.9
DAVIS 50.4 36.0 44*9 34.4
UELIAPI4E 506 50.6 34.6 41.1 34.4
JEff 45.1 35.4 39.9 32.31
Li EI 14. 45.2 
314.4 311.2 32.1
RA 604 36.3 34.5 31.0 19.3
RA beG) $20.113162 46.) 34.4
IEGINA-VIG 601. 59.3 34.5 4905 33*0
MPACY 1 53al 34.3 50.4 34*4
CUI1NUIE0 4UN4 THE 5G1MOW114PAGE
Lilt
AGNIFU OAP 10 48.62 400 1IS55.1 364 -
- ---
BRAX 10" S55.2 39.&4648.1 41.1 
- -
coos 45.8 43.4 32.2 500- 
-
COKIN 2)1 48.1131.5 3609 35.4 --
c AK.tRk311 43. 4 *3355.2 1.04
COKESR.4848 46401.0 34.1 39.4*6
MIIAPIN4E 491 54.04 34.1 40.5 31.2 loop lo-
DuUOCOW' 41.08 31.5 34.1 58.3 
- -
f as UP 44.3 38.5 38.4 34.406
GASOY If 41.9 40.9 355.5 3640 ---1
GOVAN 48.1 40.1 34.4 345o
1411 1126 50.4$ 43.5 39.1131.6 " "-owam--t a
11BItuII 19.5 39.2 13.1 30.5 ----
119,0453 31.8,91 3404 34.2 e-v - aft-am -0
RA 102 29.4 36.9 am ago
NA d6120.1 39.5 no- lo-e
RAMON S4 400 40.5 *106 39.1 mm -mw--
bILSIAR 190 31.2 39.3 20.3% 31.1 --
WRIGSSI 54.3 41.6 641.35 31.9 - ---
IESI (MEANS 411 34.2 3*8 34.5S
L05*9 ool$ 053 44 13.2 4.1 134 -
C.V. 441 19.2 13.5 19.5 10.2-
[EAtY a 1ATOR11V GROUPS IV ?411 Vs NE0IIUN * AVUBIVYGROUP V11I. Aff * ARU11IUYGROUPS 
VI1 AND VI I I
'Test grown at this site for 2 years only,
Ail& A. U.. sIlL 111 Alta11_.CM-091 ISta e SU ea SE U ttI .
AG-ItAIEC11 61 21B*3
DEP ORD 29"0 3609 36,61 G* is aws 
34
C it, FHNIAt 42* 1 44#5 40o 6 001 
31
COKE" IS6 $601 42*4 801 Gos 34
DAVIS 4609 4304 Got 36
Oft I.APINE 105 440.2 10604 001 Des 32
UWAPINE 506 $4601 low 49* 2 4306 0-01 005 ow is
f 0(gpE so 14*0 .a 32og 3S*Z ftd , low ass 44
IRACV m 42*0 4102 got 
39
A 1.312 4809 26*0
AGPIP40 AP'10 Uot 2801
AGRIPRO AP it 44*6 soes 045*0 894 006
S004 29's-I 51*2 4601 1.00 405 39
E-09FA 311 4604 43*% 
0*5 40
Oft I A-P I NE 411 4104
OUVAPINE 491 s8*l 22*4 flog 9*5 0* s
bu0catip 34,03 34011 41,06
GASW 11 4809 9009 lot 
40
GK 120 4404 23011 41# 1
hCUAlit Ila S1,103 Ira 4646 19 009 dwr 00%
HAPU las 44*9 
4100 
Oft - Oft
PA 102 52*9 
2601 
m qmw
R All SON 4804 43of 001 am 
32
UPRA-VIG 100 4400 4605 42*5 001 00s 
35
wo I Gill S069 suor 4600 006 
low oes low 31
CIMINUED GN THE fUtLOWING PAGE
4PANO-VAR SERYIV~LDtL.. ~uJ~t~.2LiULWL ~uAYi
AV AU& 04la. A&Au. us AU.. sou ou lfVEL SEGL i tLu ini.
?00$0.3 3 .9 44-664209 il0.5 1Os 44
CUKEA 330 149.3 15.3 49.1 444.3 0.5 0.5 401-2
COKER 360 49.1 21.9 40. 1 
low --
CUKER 400 51.$ 134 - -
-- - --
nowtiIIG 9209 2600 
low- am
FOS IfRIt.1 23.1 41.044'a 54 - 05 - 112
11I 1H O4418s 23.5 469.2 - 043.4t1.00.5 - 3 02
JOIINSWISH 30.2 '10.5 -sea 
-am
jAWfiffR a 399 - - -am 
-mm- -w
K 18BV 50.4 22,.4 40.5 -0 wo- 
--
RA 001 50.1a 26.0 -- - -low-- 
-
SANTIA ROSA S4 92.0d 312 - -- w 
-Iwo
[EST MEANS 45.9 21690 41.4 lw 43.4 060534
I.S.o. 6.051 1.*3 4.4 1lot6.
cove 1;1 14.2 .6 406 ow 6.9
EARLY * AJUASIW GROUPS V ?140 ViIMKOIM * NAVUSIW GROUP V11S1SWE * AVURIY GROUPS Vill AND I1:
w,
TA~1 ~ 1. FnRMANCSF flO flVRAN VAR f T VFS UN PRFW T fNARYV TESTS
BRA-VAR IETY NORTHefAN SOUTHERN
FFR 559 16.5 
No
FMR 560 16w5
PURREST' 14.5
HARTZ 5252 17.5
H88-00 7m83-5 S16.2 
1.
H78-1l68" 20.9
NAPS-517 16.1
N S*27-a 79 21.5 20.09
177-114 *.19.05am
PtI0NEER 5482 171 
a
PIONEER 9541 
2000 a
RA, 580 109-
SHZ L43HM.24.3
W[LSTAR 550 25*.
YIELD KING 503 
17.3 -%m
YIELD KING, 563 
18.06 
q
YIELD KING 593 21.8
A 65ZO 30*.
SRADLSY 18.3 21 *5-
CENTENNIAL 
18.4 
qu
COekER 80-795 18.5 33 *8
COKER 80-8317 17.2 2901 9
COKER 80-846:1.2310.0
OELTAPINE 246- age27 
*4
FFR 668 16.8 30.7
HARTZ 6383, am32*1
H8-6-0l-6 *1 4.o0 
31.5s
878S-160 1.116.7T
879-133403 1.029A.3
H?9-,w7817 20.5 32.4
.N S-34 0-7 9 17.8 34.9
RA 604 31.3
S UM TER Ao31.0
S69-w96 33.5
YIELD KING 613 14.2031.00
34
AAL F t 15 .0
l4aLl .15,.1RF 4NC ~SL~mFA12 V4jjL~TTj_ TN PRILUI4NASRya TE;S.T
XUtUmn P3-IR09
8R-ANO-wVAR I*. TY NOitr~H RN
IfLLtfL)
SI2UTHERN
L wMl WnR9,V-r L L c,
T 372
BRA XTCN
C0KER 237
CCOI(IR 80-870O
COKER 80-91.7
COK8R 8 Om"9126
0'SLTAPLNE 497'
GK V.
H4ARTZ T1Z6
HB'M507- 1-7
NAPS: 705
TeRRA-YVIG 708
YIELD KING 713
MGM -y L
KIRIBY
TCPRRA-VIG 808'
ThsT -?ANs 1.7.5 2905
~ f!J 22 4616-14----
FOR STANDARD VARIETt-ES FOR N~ORTHERN ARE CENiTENNIAL AND
SOUTHERN-ARE PRAXTON AND KIRBY.
FOREST; AND
is
169o7'
1.1
1,4*7
1.5*9
34 *3
30.7T
33.5
34.1l
34.3'.
33 *8
28.5
31.5
3100
30 *1.
STEM CANKER DISEASE REACTIONS AT MARI-ON JUNCTION AND SHORTER, ALABAMA"
Stem canker disease of soybeans, caused by the fungal organism
Diaporthe phaselorum var. cavlivora, was first recognized in Alabama
as a problem in 1977 in isolated areas of the Black Belt region. In
11983, severe levels of stem canker were reported from 19 counties in
Alabama., and some stem canker was detected in 17 other counties.
Symptoms of the disease first appear as small, reddish-brown lesions
usually located at the base of the petiole on the lower half of the main
stem.o As the disease progresses,, the lesion elongates, becomes black
and sunken surrounded by green plant tissue, and may eventuall1y girdle
the-stem,, killing the entire plant. The leaf tissue typically becomes
yellow while the veins remain green. Reddish-brown cankers on the stem
and leaf yellowing between the veins are a good indication of stem
canker-, but a definite-diagnosis shoul d be made by sending plant samples
to the Plant Diagnostic Center, Extens-ion-Hall, Auburn University, AL
It is still unclear how stem canker is spread over long distances.
Most pathologists believe that the fungus can be-carried on seed,
however t6his has not been proven consistently and further research is
needed before this can be definitely established., It is not recommended
that growers save or purchase seeds fromfields known to be infested with
stem canker. Since the disease-organism survives in the soil on
36
by shredding the stems at harvest and turning them under will encourage
deterioration of the fungus. Once established, it is spread by wind-
blown rain and contaminated equipment.
Moist conditions early in the growing season appear to favor stem
canker development and severity, while any of numerous factors that may
stress the plant, particularly at the pod-filling stage, may enhance
losses due to stem canker. Research at Auburn indicates that the normal
early pod-set and early pod-fill foliar fungicide sprays will not control
stem canker, and that an early season fungicide application may be
beneficial. However, more research is needed on fungicide timing and
rates before this practice can be recommended.
Procedures
Stem canker disease ratings were made on entries in the soybean
variety tests located at Marion Junction and Shorter. Varieties
were planted at two dates on two soil types at Marion Junction.
Stem canker severity was determined at the pod-filling stage of
development using two subjective rating scales. Rating scale A is a 1-5
scale: 1, 0-5 percent of plants dead or dying; 2, 6-10 percent of plants
dead or dying; 3, 11-24 percent of plants dead or dying; 4, 25-50 percent
of plants dead or dying; 5, over 50 percent of plants dead or dying.
Rating scale B is a 0-5 scale, with ratings made to the tenth unit: 0,
no visible signs of disease; 1.0, 10 percent of plants dead or dying;
2.0, 35 percent of plants dead or dying; 3.0, 65 percent of plants dead
or dying; 4.0, 90 percent of plants dead or dying; 5.0, all plants
dead. Rating scale A gives a general indication of varietal suscepti-
bility, while rating scale B more closely approximates the percent dead
or dying plants so that observable differences in varieties can be
detected.
37
Results
Data from varietal evaluations indicate that significant levels of
stiem canker developed during 1983 in both locations and in 1982 and 1983
at Marion Junction, except for the second planting date in 1983, table
16. Tracy M and Braxton had the highest degree of tolerance to stem
canker. Other varieties ranged from moderately tolerant to very
susceptible. Planting a tolerant variety should lessen the chance of
severe damage from stem canker, however this is no guarantee that stem
canker will not be present. Futher research is needed before substantial
varietal recommendations can be made. Additional information on stem
canker disease of soybean and its control may be obtained from the Alabama
Cooperative Extension Service.
38
______ Table 16. Stein Canker Ratings Made on _So bean Varieties at Marion Junction nihre lbm
Marion Junction
Sumter Soil Vaiden!Si
Brand-variety 1983- 1982. 1982-1I983AV. 1982 1983192Sot
Date 1 Date I 0Dde .1Date.2Dae218
ScalIe SaeScale SScalecacalalescale Scale 31I ca e S13Te T
A
1  
B 
2  
A B A B A B A B Aa
Early3
Bay m4 1 1 03-- - 3 1.4 1 0.3 I 4
Bedford 3 1.2 3 1.6 3.0 1,4 3 1,05 3 1 .91 4 M
Deltapine 105 3 1.56 2 0.1 2.5 1.1 3 1.3 2 0.814 43
Deltapine 345 3 1.4A -low- - 2 0.914 43
Essex m4 14 m 14m- - 4 1.7 2 0614 M-
Forrest 3 1.5 2 1.0 2.5 1.3 3 1.4 31.1 14 4
Hartz 5370 00 a no a* moo* am--Ow 
&W
STerra-Vig 505 4 1.6 - - - - - 2 0.714 43
Wilstar 550 oft- 
-- - -
-
Mediurn
V6520 3 1.1 so om am-- WOOD-2 0.8 - - -
AgraTech 67 2 0.9 4 2.0 3a0 1.5 3 1.2 1 0.1 --
I
Centennial 2 0.9 1 0.3 1.15 0.6 1 0.5 1 0.23 1.1
Coker 156 3 1.,3 2 0.6 2.5 1.0 1 0 1 01 4 1.91
Davis 2 0.9 2 0.6 2.0 0.8 1 0.5 1 0.3 4 2. 1
Deltapine 506 2 0.,9 10.18 -am " m Ow I& -- m1 0.3 4 17
Hartz 7126 3 1.2 
am - - - -'-1 
0.53 1.2
Jeff 4 2.1 2 0.8 3.0 1.5 2 0.7 3 1:34 1.4
Lee 74 3 1.4 3 1.2 3.0 1A3 2 1.2 2 0.8 4 21 -
RA 604 4 2.1 -Oman-- Ow--4 1371 1
RA 680 2 0.09 -*MGM- - 1 0.13 1.1
S69-96 - -Im 3 
1.5 -- 3 1.*3 - -
-am
Terra-Vig 606 2 1.0 on -- as-am-em-- -- 1m0004 2.
Tracy M 1 0.0 1 0.0 1.0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 144 
1
1.3
1.2
1.4
0.8
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.9
1.6
2.5
0.2
1. 1
0.7
0,0
continued on the following page
Table 16. Stemi Canker Ratings, M'ade-on Soybean Varieties at MarionJnto nmhre
M0arion Junction
Brand-variety 'Date 1 iiFe' Pat e-___ _ Dat 2
IaleSca Scale _Scale Scale 7Scle 1Tc i Scale Scale il ib
I-ate
A'gripro AP 70 2 0.71 4 2.0 3.0 1.4 3 1.1 1 0.3
Agripro AP 71 aft OW, am am awft sat 
000 own me, am 000 owe
Braxton 1 0.*0 1 0.00 1.0 0.0 2 0.7 1 002
Cobb 2 0.7 4 1.7 3.0 1.2 3 1.1 1 0.2 0.
Coker 237 4 2.1 3 1.2 3.5 1.7 3 1.13 1.4
Coker 317 2 1.0 4" am Me em 
Me on 1m 0.4 3e am W
Coker 368 aft af 0 " mem af Me 
epe af so We am am Oft Me W
Deltapine 497 2 0.6 oft an am aft "a MW 1w 0.2 2os am"
Duocrop 3 1.1 4 1.7 3.5 1.4 2 0.6 1I.
foster 1 0.5 4- 1.8 2.65 1.2 3 1.5 1 0.3
taSoy 17 2 0,8 3 1.3 2.5 1.s1 2 0.7 1 053 1
Govan 2 0.8 4 1.09 3.60 1.4 3 1.1 1 
0.3
1111 507-D1-7 2 0.8 Mea Sup aw me we 00 1m 0.2 3t ea
Hutton 4 2.5 4 2.2 4*. 2.4 
4 1.6 4 2.4 2f
K irhy 2 0.7 4 1.7 3.,0 1.2 3 1.12 
0.2 0.
Mcflair 770 aw es *00 am 
aw-f afatW _ a-n eM 
wO i
NAPB 705 0- We em me am 
ft mb No aw of we ft ft lo go Me 
Mae
Iallsoni 2 1.0 3 1.05 2.5 1.3 2 0.7 3 
082 1
Alabama
Shorter,
1983
A B
2 0.,6
1 0.6
1 0.0
5 3 1.4
5 2 0.6
2 0.6
D 2 0.6
3 2 0.is6
3 3 1.2
? 2 0.7
3 1 0*3
1 0.3
) 4 2.1
1 0.2
2 0.9
2 0.8
? 2 1.0
continued on the following page
Table 16. Stem Canker Ratings- Made on Soybean Varieties at Marion Junction andShreAlba
-Sut e S IMari-on Junction, af
1983 198 1982:1983 av. _1982 1983192Sot
Brand-variety DateIF _____IDat I D a1teii2 Date 1DtI218
S ae iScae Scale Se Scalei SicaleScle- ScaScale ScaEle3T~clSae5
RA 701 -am-- -- -ease--as--a 
of4 2.t-
RA 702 4 2.2 -f -am 00" ef-- "as4 200- -
RA 800 &*as so," 
tam an soma go amom4 1.900
RA 801 4 2.3 some ow- ame w-w so"&4 2.1 - -4
Terra-Vig 108 - - -so - -an 
- - - - -am 0003
Wilstar 790 3 1.6 4 2.2 3.5 19 3 1.3 3 1.65 4 18
Wrgt2 0.6 3 1.3 2.5 0.9 2 1.0 1 0.1 3 1. 2
Test means 2.6 1.16 2.8 1.24 2.,67 1.20 2.5 1.03 1.8 0.66 33 15 .
1
Rating scale A= 1. 0-5% of plants 
dead or dying.; 2, 6-10% of plants 
dead
(ying; 4, 25-50% of plants dead or dying;. 5, over 50% of plants dead or dying.
or dying; 3, 11-24% of plants dead or
Rating scale B= 0, no Visible signs of disease; 1.0, 10% of plants dead or dying; 2.0. 5 fpat edo
dying; 3.0 65% of plants dead or dying; 4.0, 90% of plants dead or dying* 5.0, all plat)ed
3
Muma 
tu re.
I-'
)cale
1.9
1.4
0.86
RECOMMENCED SOYBEAN VARIETIES FOR 19084
The list of recommended varieties was prepared by'%/-"t*he au thors of
this report, 0.8. Weaver, soybean breeder, Department of Agronomy and
Soils, and J.B. Henderson, Agronomis-I.aSoybeans., Alabama Cooperative
Extension Servicebased an variety test performance f'or at lea-st 3
years.
Northern Alabama
Earlyv
Bedford
Deltapine 105
Deltapine 345
Essex
Forrest
W ilstar 550
Medium-
Centennial
Coker 156
Davi s
Lee 74
Tracy NM
Central Alabama
Deltipi ne 105'
Deltapine 345
Med ium
AgraTech 57
Centennial
Coker 156
Davi 5
Tracy 
M
Late-
Braton
Cobb
Coker 488
Deltapine 497
Hartz 7126
McNair 770
Southern Al abama
Med i urn
Agripro AP 70
B raxton-
GaSoy 17
Ransom
Wright
Black Belt Soils
Earlyz
Deltapine 105
RA 480
Medium
Cente'ni al
Coker 156
Davi~s
RA 680
Tracy M
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Cobb
Coker 488
Ransom
Wright
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Centennial
Davis
Deltapine 105
Coker 156
$69-96
Baldwin-Mobile
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B.raxton
Deltapine 497
GaSoy 17
McNair 770
Wri ght
4Z
Late
Braxton
Ransom
EarlI
Coker 156
Dayvis
Tracy NM
Late
Coker 48
Foster
Kirby
Late
Coker 368
Kirby