South Alabama Soybean Variety Tests 1981 Donald L. Thurlow March 1982 Department of Agronomy and Soils Departmental Series No. 74 Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station Auburn University Auburn University, Alabama 36849Gale A. Buchanan, Director Table of Contents Page Introducti on .... . ..................... 1 Experimental Procedures and Discussion of Data . ....... 1-5 Data Recorded. . 6-8 Soybean Variety Descriptions and Disease Resistance . . . 9-10 Seed Source.for 1.981 ...... .. .... . . . 11-13 Soybean Yield Data and Other Growth Characteristics by Location Brewton Field, Brewton, Alabama ........ ... . . 14-24 Data from Tests Planted Late May ........ 14-20 Data from.Tests Planted Late June .... . .... 21-24 Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope, Alabama .. . .... . . 26-32 Monroeville Field, Monroeville, Alabama ... . . . . 34-39 Wiregrass Substation, Headland, Alabama .... ......... 40-46 Irrigated Test Results ....... .. ... . 40-41,44 Non-Irrigated Test Results .......... .42-43,45-46 Soybean Yield Data.from USDA Uniform VI, VII, and VII Tests Grown-at Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope, Alabama . . . . 47-49 Seed Quality and Purple Seed Stain Ratings from Varieties and Lines by Location Grown . . . . ......... . . . .. 50-51 Seed Size of Soybean Varieties and Lines by Location Grown 52-53 Soybean Yield and Root Knot Gulling Data from Varieties and Lines Grown on Gottler Farm, Elberta, Alabama.. ..... .54-55 Acknowledgment .. . .... ... ....a... .. .... . 56 -i - The following is a suggested list of varieties by planting date for southern Alabama. Within planting dates, varieties are listed alphabeti- cally by maturity group. Plantings May 20 to June 10 VI VII VIII Centennial Coker 156 Davis Lee 74 McNair 600 Tracy Tracy M VI Agripro 70 Bragg Braxton Coker 237 Ransom Wright Plantings June 10 to 30 VII Agripro 70 Bragg Braxton Coker 237 Ransom Cobb Coker 338 Coker 488 Hutton -ii- Cobb Coker 338 Coker 488 Hutton VIII Davis INTRODUCTION To properly evaluate a soybean variety it is necessary that it be grown at a number of locations, at various planting dates, and over a period of years. This will subject the variety to differences in soil and climatic conditions that occur throughout the State. The most common limiting factor in soybean production is inadequate moisture during pod development and filling. Since soybeans are highly photo periodic, the blooming period, period of pod development and fill, and maturity date of a particular variety do not vary greatly from year to year for a given planting date. Thus, it is important that varieties from more than one maturity group be evaluated at each location. Continued testing and evaluation of soybean varieties and experimental strains by agricultural experiment stations are essential if farmers, county extension agents, seedsmen, and other agricultural workers are to be provided with information to help them select varieties best adapted to their locality and management needs. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES Tests in southern Alabama were conducted at four substations or experiment fields of the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station of Auburn University and one location on a nematode infested field (Gottler Farm, Elberta, Alabama). A randomized block design with 3 or 4 replications was used at each location with the first planting made at the optimum time for maximum yield. Plots were planted with regular commercial soybean planters equipped with special seed hoppers adapted for small plots. Plots were four rows wide and 23 feet long with 16 feet of the two inner rows harvested for yield determinations. Harvest was done with a small plot combine at all locations. Row width varied from 36 to 40 inches depending on location. Seeding rates were 10 viable seed per foot of row based on germination at 75 0 F. All plot areas were fertilized according to soil test. The entries in these tests included varieties released prior to 1980, a number of unreleased lines in the late stages of development from the USDA Regional Testing Program, and some commercial lines. Sources of seed are listed on pages 11 through 13. Varietal description and disease resistance factors are shown in table 2. The tests in southern Alabama were on Benndale sandy loam near Brewton, Malbis fine sandy loam near Fairhope, Lucedale sandy loam near Monroeville, and Dothan sandy loam near Headland. .Soybeans of Maturity Group VIII are full season varieties in the southern Alabama locations. Soybean varieties in Maturity Group VII are also considered well adapted for southern Alabama. Varieties from maturity groups V and VI are considered very early and early maturing, respectively, and usually do not yield as well as the later maturing cultivars. The test near Headland had supplemental irrigation applied to half of the six-replication test. This irrigation was applied with a traveling gun at a rate of 1.5 inches on each of the following dates: July 10 and 15 and September 11 and 25. DISCUSSION OF DATA Since results of field plot research are influenced by inherent soil differences and soil moisture availability, it is not possible to determine exactly the yield potential of a variety at a given location. Varietal performance may also vary from year to year because of variation in rainfall, temperature, disease, and nematodes. Therefore, long term yield averages are more reliable in evaluating varietal performance. Differences in yield for. 1981 have been computed using Duncan's Multiple Range Test at the 5% level of probability. Yields followed by the same letter are not considered to be significantly different. Coefficients of variation (C.V.) are footnoted in the tables. Seasonal Conditions Early season moisture was good in southern Alabama in 1981 and adequate stands were obtained at all plantings. There was some moisture stress in June in southern Alabama, table 1. Adequate plant height was obtained by all cultivars except the very early Group IV entries in the Wiregrass area. Rainfall amount and distribution was adequate at all locations during July and Au.gust except a slight stress period in July at Headland where 3 inches of water was supplied to the irrigated area. All locations experienced a drought from September 8 through October 24 during the period that most entries were harvested. During September 3 more inches of water was applied to the irrigated test at Headland. Brewton (tables 3-11) The highest yielding soybean cultivars have been those of Group VII and Group VIII over the past 4 to 5 years with average yields of approximately 42 bu./a. for 10 entries planted May 30 at Brewton Field. The lack of rainfall after September 16 through October 9 in 1981 resulted in the yields of Group VIII entries being lower yielding than some of the earlier entries in Group VI. More than 50 bu./a. were obtained from 12 cultivars at this location in 1981. Group VIII cultivars were the highest yielding in 1981 at Brewton when planted June 25, but top yields were approximately 10 bu./a. less than at the May 25 planting date. Monroeville (tables 17-21) The soybean yield pattern at MonroevillTe was similar to that at Brewton in that the highest average yields for maturity groups were those of the Group VII entries, however, the yield was generally lower than Brewton. The top seven cultivars yielded more than 40 bu./a. with -2- Agripro 70 yielding 47.9 bu./a. The lack of rainfall at Monroeville after September 16 limited the yield of Maturity Group VIII entries more than the earlier entries. Five-year average yields indicate that the Group VII entries Bragg and Ransom and Group VIII Entries Coker 338, Cobb, and Hutton all yield approximately 39 bu./a. but the Group VI entries Centennial, Coker 156, Davis, Tracy, and Lee 74 over the same period averaged 3 bu./a. less. Fairhope (tables 12-16) Three of the four highest soybean yields at Fairhope in 1981 were from very early Group V cultivars Deltapine 105, Bedford, and Forrest. These entries had excellent soil moisture up to 10 days before maturity. However, there was little soil moisture or rainfall after September 7 through October 24 (1.1 inches of rainfall in 48 days). Therefore, the average yields at Fairhope in 1981 were 38.1, 34.5, 36.4, and 30.1 bu./a. for the Group V, Group VI, Group VII, and Group VIII entries, respectively. When the 5-year average at Fairhope is used which included the 1979 hurricane damaged soybeans the average yields of 34.5, 37.5, 39.1, and 35.6 bu./a. were obtained by maturity groups V, VI, VII, and VIII, respectively. Headland (tables 22-26) The moisture at Headland was much less for June and early July than the other southern locations and 3 inches of water was applied in two irrigations to half of the soybean variety test. From July 20 to September 8, 10.4 inches of rainfall fell. Water was again applied on September 10 followed by 2.2 inches of rainfall on September 14 to 16 and a final irrigation of 1.5 inches of water on September 25. Plant height was increased only slightly (1.4 inches) by the July irrigation for the Group VIII maturity group and no change in plant height was measured for the Group VI or Group VII cultivars. There were ten entries that yielded approximately 50 bu./a. or more without supplemental irrigation at Headland in 1981 and eight of these cultivars were Group VII entries. The increased response to irrigation by the Group VII cultivars was 0.5 bu./a. from 49.4 bu./a. without irrigation. There were sixteen entries that produced 50 bu./a. or more with supplemental irrigation in 1981 and 8 of these entries were Group VIII cultivars. The Group VIII entries had an average yield of 52.1 bu./a. with irrigation and the average response to irrigation was 4.5 bu./a. in 1981. The Group VI entries responded similarly to the Group VII Entries as there was only an increase of 0.6 bu./a. due to irrigation over the 44.3 bu./a. average for non-irrigated cultivars. The greatest increase in yield due to irrigation was 7.9 bu./a. which was from the Group V entries, however, they had the lowest average non-irrigated yield of 30.2 bu./a. as a group. The 2-year average irrigated yield at Headland shows that the seven Group VIII cultivars tested are averaging 50 bu./a. These were 3, 5, and 15 bu./a. greater than the average yield of the Group VII, Group VI, and Group V cultivars, respectively, that were.grown during the 2 years 1980 and 1981. -3- Effect of Planting Date on Yield SThe highest yielding cultivars at the Brewton field over the past 5 years 1977 through 1981 were the Group VIII entries with 41.8 bu./a. when planted May 30. This group of cultivars also had the lowest reduction in yield of approximately 14% when planting was delayed by 1 month to June 26. This compares to a 21% and 26% reduction in yield from 38.5 and 41.7 bu./a. for cultivars from Maturity Groups VI and VII, respectively, when planting was delayed from May 30 to June 26 during the 5-year period. Seed Quality and Purple Stain (table 30) Seed quality .and purple stain rating are shown in table 30. Poor seed quality was only found in 1981 on the very early entries in south Alabama. The extended dry period in late September and October resulted in most soybean seed being of good quality. Seed Size (table 31) Seed size (g/1:00 seed) is usually affected by two factors genetic and soil moisture availability during the late stages of pod fill, table 31. The seed size was much larger at Brewton than Monroeville or Fairhope. This was also reflected in the yield as the soil moisture was greater at Brewton late in the season than at either Monroeville or Fa.irhope. USDA Regional Tests (tables 27-29) Regional uniform tests were conducted at Fairhope in maturity groups VI, VII, and VIII. These tests are shown in tables 27, 28, and 29. Centennial .and Tracy M are the standard varieties in Uniform VI. Braxton and Wright are the standard varieties in Uniform VII. Hutton and Cobb are the standard varieties in Uniform VIII tests. In the Uniform VI test there were, five entries (N75-2213, N77-114, R74-39K, 078-5502, and 077-6057) that gave better yields than the standard variety, Centennial. There were not any new lines that yielded better than the. standard entries in either..of the Group VII or VIII tests. The lower yields in the Group VII and VIII tests were due to the severe drought with only 1.1 inches of rainfall at Fairhope from September 7 through October 24. Soybean Yields on Nematode Infested Field (tables 32 and 33) In 1981 two tests were conducted on the Gottler Farm near Elberta to evaluate the effect of root-knot nematodes on growth and yield of 14 cultivars and 12 breeding lines of soybeans. The root-knot nematode found in the field site was identified as a species of Meloidogy .: Incognita.. Test one in table 32 was made up of breeding lines-fromDr. Hinson,USDA Plant Breeder from Florida, and Dr. Hartwig, USDA Plant Breeder from the Delta Branch Substation at Stoneville, Mississippi. -4- This test was replicated three times. The lines F77-1790 and F77-2000 yielded better than the two. standard varieties Braxton and Govan and F77-1990, F77-1840, F77-1797 had a lower root-knot gall rating than the standard varieties. In the second test, table 33, the two early cultivars Forrest and Bedford, Wright, Govan, and Coker line 80-846 were the highest yielding in the four replication tests. The root-knotrating on the second test was not as low as the lines in test one. The breeding lines in table 32 are also resistant to the cyst nematode Heterodera glycine, race 3. Table 1. Rainfall by Location During the Period August 15 through September 30 for 1977 through 1981 Location 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 In. In. In, In. In. Brewton Experiment Field (Brewton) 8.97 3.18 9.94 7.04 8.19 Gul f Coast Substation (Fairhope) 9.96 6.49 14.42 6.44 4.93 Monroevil le Experiment Field (Monroevi lle) 6.32 3.75 7.52 -- 6.95 Wiregrass Substation (Headland) 9.59 4.34 8.97 3.37 5.76* *Water was applied to irrigated test July 10 and 15 and September 11 and 25 at the rate of 1.5 inches per irrigation. DATA RECORDED The yield of a crop is the primary factor of production when profits are to be maximized. Other characteristics which are im- portant are plant height, height of lowest pod, maturity, lodging, and size and quality of seed. Yield of soybeans was determined by harvesting the two center rows of each plot with a small plot combine. Plot yields were ad- justed to 13% moisture and converted to bushels (60 pounds) per acre. First bloom was taken as the date when there was one flower at any node on 10% of the plants. Maturity was rated as the date when the pods were dry and most of the leaves had dropped. Under most conditions, the stems were also dry. Harvest date was approximately 7-10 days later than maturity date. Lodging was based on a scale of I to 5 according to the fol- lowing criteria, see page 8 for illustrations: 1 - almost all plants erect. 2 - either all plants leaning slightly (less than 450) or a few plants down. 3 - either all plants leaning moderately (approxi- mately 450) or 25 to 50% of the plants down. 4 - either all plants leaning (more than 450) or 50 to 80% of the plants down. 5 - all plants down. -6- Shattering ratings were based on shattering of the border rows 14 days after maturity. The visual estimates were rated on a scale of I to 5 a-s follows: 1 - no shattering. 2 -.1 to 3% shattering. 3 - 4 to 8% shattering. 4 - 9 to 19% shattering. 5 - 20% or more shattering. Plant height was determined as the average length.of plants from the ground to the top extremity at time of maturity. Height of first pod was determined as the average height of the lowest pods from the ground at maturity. Seed size for each variety was determined from a composite sample of all replications at a gi.ven planting date and location. Seed size is reported as g per 100 seeds. Small, medium, and large seed size will be 8-12, 13-16, and 17-20 g/100 seed, respectively, and will have approximately 5,700 to 3.,800, 3,500 to 2,800, and 2,700 to 2,300 seeds per pound, respectively. Seed quality was based on a rating from I to 5 according to the following sCale: (1) very good, (2) good, (3) fair, (4) poor, and (5) very poor. The factors considered were development of seed, wrinkling due to late harvesting, and to excess rain. Purple stain ratings were given to seed samples on a scale of 1 to 5 as follows: 1 - no purple staining. 2 - 1 to 3% purple staining. 3 - 4 to 8% purple staining. 4 - 9 to 19% purple staining. 5 - 20% or more staining. -7- - '~'-'.~ -- Lodging was based on a scale of I to 5 according to the following criteria and illustrated by figures 1 through 5 respectively. 1 - almost all plants erect. 2 - either all plants leaning slightly (less than 450) or a few plants down. 3- either all plants leaning moderately (ap- proximately 450) or 25 to 50% of the plants down. 4 - either all plants leaning considerably (more than 450) or 50 to 80% of the plants down. 5 - all plants down. Table 2. Physical Descriptions and Disease Resistance of Some Soybean Varieties Tested Plant characteristics Reactionto individual diseases I e Tar- Phyto- Purple Pubes- Flower* Pod Hilum Bacteria Wild- get phthora. seed Cs otko Gup Variety cence- color color color' pustule -fire spot rot stain (ae3.TMh V 'Bedford Bay Essex Forre st VI Lee 74 Tracy ?J / 5 Tracy M 5/ Centennial Davis RA 604 RA 680. 0 Terra-Vig 506 Coker 1-56 J VIII Bragg Braxton GA-Soy 17. Wright Ransom RA 701 Terra-Vig 708 H76-67.2-3A Brooks Agripro 70 Agripro 71 Coker 237 McNair 770 Tawny Gray Gray Tawny Whi te PurplIe Purple Whi te Tawny Purple Tawny White Tawny White Tawny Purple Gray White Tawny Purpl e Tawny Purple Tawny Purple White Gray White Tawny Tawny Gray Tawny Tawny Tawny Tan' Brown Tan Gray Tawny Gray Whi te Purpl e White Pu r pl.e Purpl e White Purpl e White Whi te White Whi te Purpl e Tan Tan Ta n Tan. Black Gray Buff. Black Tan Black Tan Bl ack Tan -Black Tan Black Lt. Tan Buff Tan Black Ta n Black Brown Black Gray Buff Tan Buff Tan Black Tan Black Tan Buff Tan Black Tan Black Tan Black Brown Brown Black Brown Brown Black Buff Tan Black Brown Imp.Bl. Continued on page 10. R R R R WhiRPurRPu rR WhiR PurR Wh4/ k~lhiR Pu4/ Wh 1 R Pu-R PurR PurR WhR GtRI4 CCR TaR ?TR JiR TrR TiR TiR TiR T4/ L-R TiR TiR SrR G1R R 4/ R R R R R R R R R 4/ R 4/ R R R R R R V] .4 4' 4] 4] R CSS MR MR MR R R R R R R V-R R R R R R R R R MR s R 4/ iff MR R MR' MR MR - MR MR MR *R R R s .s MR .4/ M.R MR 4/ 4/ 4/ 4/ 3/ S R RSR.S RR RS RR RR RS RS 4/S RS RR MR s MR R R. s MR S. MR MR MR s MR S. MR s Ms MR MR s 4/ R s s R MR s s s s s R R MR MR s S s 4/ 4/ I Table 2. Continued from page 9 Plant characteristics Reaction to individual diseases Nematode resistance Tar- Phyto- Purple Pubes- Flower Pod Hilum Bacteria Wild- get phthora seed Cyst Root-not Group Variety cence color color color pustule fire spot. rot stain (Race 3) M.i M.a Coker 317 Gray Purple Tan Imp.Bl, R R 4/ 4/ 4/ R S 4/ Govan Gray White Tan Black R R S S R VIII Cobb Gray Purple Tan Buff R R R S S S R S Dowling Gray White Tan Buff R R R R R S S S Hutton Brown Purple Tan Black R R R S . S R S Coker 338 Gray White Brown Brown R R 4/ S 4 Coker 488 Tawny Purple Tan Brown R R 4/ S 4/ S MR MR RA 800 Tawny White Tan Black R R R R MR R MR S Agri pro 80 Gray Whi te Buff R 4/ 4/ 4/ 4/ S MR 4/ Foster Gray Purple Tan Buff R 4/ R 4/ 4/ R R S 1 VR - very resistant; R- resistant; MR - moderately resistant; S - susceptible; VS - very susceptible. These are ratings given these varieties by the breeders 2 Sensitive to herbicide metribuzin (Sencor and Lexon). 3 Resistant to Race 4 cyst nematode. 4 Data not available. 5 Tracy and Tracy M have good tolerance to herbicide 2, 4-DB. 6 Meloidogyne incognita (M.i); Meloidogyne arenaria (Ma.). SEED SOURCE FOR 1981 Soybean varieties grown in South Alabama tests are in Maturity Groups IV, V, VI, VII, and VIII. The following is a list of the varieties and lines with source of seed for 1981 listed by maturity groups. For more information on these varieties see Maturity Group IV Varieties BD 483 Big D Seed Co., Catlin, IL Maturity Group V Varieties Bay USDA Delta Branch Exp. Sta., Stoneville, MS Bedford USDA Delta Center, Portageville, MO BD 501 Big D Seed Co., Catlin, IL Deltapine 105 Delta and Pine Land Co., Scott, MS Essex Alabama Crop Improvement Assoc., Auburn, AL Forrest Alabama Crop Improvement .Assoc., Auburn, AL Maturity Group VI Varieties Centennial Alabama Crop Improvement Assoc., Auburn, AL Coker 156 Coker's Pedigreed Seed Co., Hartsville, SC Davis Alabama Crop Improvement Assoc., Auburn, AL Deltapine 416 Delta and Pine Land Co., Scott, MS Deltapine 506 Delta and Pine Land Co., Scott, MS Lee 74 Alabama Crop Improvement Assoc., Auburn, AL Terra-Vig 606 Terra-Norris Seed Co. Inc., Lake Providence, LA Tracy Alabama Crop Improvement Assoc., Auburn, AL Tracy M USDA Delta Branch Exp. Sta., Stoneville, MS Maturity Group VII Varieties Agripro 70 North American Plant Breeders, W. Memphis, AR Agripro 71 North American Plant Breeders, W. Memphis, AR Bragg Alabama CropImprovement Assoc., Auburn, AL -11- Maturity Group Braxton Brooks Coker 237. Coker 317 Co ker 79-499 Coker 79-501 Coker 80-808 Coker 80-846 Deltapine 497. GA-Soy 17 Govan H76-672-3A HB-507D1-7 McNair 770 RA 701 Ransom Terra-Vig 708 Wright: Maturity Group SAgripro 80 Cobb Coker 338 Coker 488 Dowl ing Duocrop Foster -12- VII Varieties (continued) USDA Delta Branch Exp. Sta., Stoneville, MS Gold Kist Inc., Ashburn, GA Coker's Pedigreed Seed Co., Hartsville, SC Coker's Pedigreed Seed Co., Hartsville, SC Coker's Pedigreed Seed Co., Hartsville, SC Coker's Pedigreed Seed Co., Hartsville, SC Coker's Pedigreed Seed Co., Hartsville, SC Coker's Pedigreed Seed Co., Hartsville, SC SDelta and Pine Land Co., Scott, MS Coastal Plains Exp. Sta., Tifton, GA USDA Delta Branch Exp. Sta., Stoneville, MS Jacob Hartz.Seed Co., Stutgart, AR Helena Chemical Co., Selma, AL Northrup King Co., Bolivar, TN Ring Around Research, Plainview,. TX Alabama Crop Improvement Assoc., Auburn, AL Terral-Norris Seed Co. Inc., Lake Providence, LA Coastal Plains Exp. Sta., Tifton, GA VIII Varieties North American Plant Breeders, W. Memphis, AR Alabama Crop Improvement Assoc., Auburn, AL Coker's Pedigreed Seed Co., Hartsville, SC Coker's Pedigreed Seed Co., Hartsville, SC Texas A&M University, College Station, TX Coastal Plains Exp. Sta., Tifton, GA Florida Agriculture Exp. Sta., Gainesville, FL I- 4aturity Group VIII Varieties (continued) lutton Alabama Crop Improvement Assoc., Au latija 1 Joe Matija, Baldwin County, AL IA'800 Ring Around Research, Plainview, TX burn , AL 1 3- Tabe 3 YildFirst'Bloom and Maturity Dates, Pl-ant and FrtPod Heights,1 Soybean Varieties Planted May 25, .1981, *on -Brewton Experiment Field., Lodgi g.. and Shattering of Brewto~n Vari ety Yield 1 Firstbloom 2 Maturityt 2 Plant*ht. Ht. first pod 2 ,Lod Bu./a.. Date Date In. In. Rating Rating Wrig ht Coker 237 Coker 156' Del tapine RA 7n1. GA-Soy 17 Ransom Bragg Fos ter 1.05 Dayvis Terra-Vig 708 Braxton RA 800 Cobb Deltapine 416 Hutton' Centenni al Dowli n g Agripro 71 Agripro 70 56.0 55.3 54 .5 54.0 53.08 52. 52.7 51.4 51.0 50. 9 50.2 50.2 50-. 1 49.5 49 .4 48.7 48.5 48.5 48.1 47.8 a a-b a- c a,-d a-d a -d. a--d a-e a- f a-f a-f a- f a-f a- -f a-.f a-g b- g b-g b- h c-h 07/17 07/17 07/11 07/04 07/18 07/120 07/15 07/17 07/18 07/15 07/19 07/19 07/18' 07/20 07/10- 07 /19 07/11 07/21 07/17 07/19 10/05 10/05 10/02- 09/19 10/06 10/06 10/05' 10/03 10/05 09/27 10/03 10/05 10/04 10/13 10/06 10/08' 10/01l 10/12 10/02 10/04 38 33 .30 37 37 .32 38 35 33 34 38. 39 44 41 39 35. 39 35 40 4.0 D34,3- 3.3 .2.5 4.3. 4.0 3.5 4.0 2.0 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.8 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.3. 3.0 3.3 1.3 2.3 2.3 1.3 2.3 2.5 1,.0 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.3 1. 0 1.60 1.0 1.0 .0 1.60 1.0 100 .1.0 1.0 100 ~i 1 1-4 Table 3. Continued Variety Yield 1 First bloom 2 Maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 Ht first pod 2 Lodging 2 Shattering 2 Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Rating Rating H76-672-3A 47.0 d-i 07/17 10/01 36 3.0 2.5 1.0 Coker 488 46.9 d-i 07/21 1.0/06 41 3.0 20 1.0 Terra-Vig 606 46.6 d-i 07/15 10/02 34 2.0 1.0 1.0 Coker 338 45.0 e-i 07/20 10/06 37 4.0 2.3 1.0 Forrest 44.6 e-i 07/04 09/16 27 2.8 1.0 1.0 Lee 74 44.3 e-i 07/11 10/03 26 3.0 1.0 1.0 Tracy M 43.8 f-j 07/09 10/03 36 2.0 1.0 1.0 Tracy. 43.7 f-j 07/10 10/05 40 2.3 1.5 1.5 Coker 317 41.8 g-j 07/20 10/05 35 3.5 2.3 1.0 Brooks 41.6 g-j 07/19 10/04 40 6.3 2.5 1.0 Agripro 80 40.8 h-k 07/22 10/08 . 39 4.0 3.8 1.0 Bedford 40.3 i-k 07/04 09/16 32 2.5 1.5 1.0 Bay 36.9 j-k 07/04 09/12 23 3.3 1.0 1.0 Essex 34.4 k 07/04 09/09 19 3.0 1.0 1.3 Big-D 501 25.9 1 06/30 08/27 31 3.5 1.0 1.5 Big-D 483 21.3 1 06/25 08/26 30 3.5 1.0 1.0 C.V.% = 9.5% L.S.D.. 05 = 6.1 1 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. (P = .05). Yields with a common letter are not different An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. I I Table 4. Two-Year Averages for Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and Fi-st Pod Heights, Lo and Shattering of Soybean Varieties Planted May 29, 1980-1981, on Brewton Experiment Field, B .. 1 2 2. . . Variety Yield 1 First bloom .Maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 Ht first pod Lodging Shatte Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Rating Rati GA-Soy 17 45.3 07/25 10/09 38 5.1 1.6 1, Wright 44.0 07/23 10/09 37 5.1 2.3 Coker 156 43.9 07/18 10/04 29 3.6 1.0 Hutton 43.6 07/25 10/12 37 4.1 18 1.0 Braxton 43.3 07/24 10/09 37 4.0 1.4 1.0 Deltapine 105 43.3 07/13 09/15. 27 2.6 1.4 1. RA 800 43.3 07/24. 10/10 37 3.9 1.6 1.C Cobb 43.0 07/27 10/16 42 4.3 1.4 1.0 Coker 488 42.8 07/27 10/1.1. 40 4.1 1.5 1.0 Coker 237 42.6 07/23 10/08 32 4.1 1.4 1.0 Dowling 42.5 07/27 10/15 38 3.4 1.3 1.0 Ransom 42.4 07/22. 10/09 30 4.6 1.1 1.0 Bragg 41.9 07/23 10/09 37 4.3 1.6 1.C Terr-Vig 708 41.1 07/24 10/08 34 3.5 1.1 1.C Coker 338 40.5 07/26 10/12 37 4.8 1.6 1.C Agripro 70 40.4 07/24 10/10 40 3.9 1.6 1.0 Centennial 40.1 07/19 10/04 33 3.4 1.3 . Agripro 80 39.7 07/28 10/12 40 5.4 2.8 1.0 Davis 39.5 07/21 09/22 32 2.9 1.0 1.5 dging rewton ring ng 80- i! --) Table 4. Continued Variety Yield 1 First bloom 2 Maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 Ht. first pod 2 Lodging 2 Shattering 2 Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Rating Rating Agripro 71 39.0 07/23 10/06 34 4.5 1.8 1.0 Brooks 38.4 07/25 10/09 41 6.0 1.8 1.0 Lee 74 37.3 07/19 10/06 26 3.6 1.0 1.0 Forrest 37.1 07/10 09/14 26 2.6 1.1 1.0 Coker 317 36.3 07/26 10/08 33 4.1 1.6 1.0 Tracy 35.7 07/16 10/06 36 3.4 1.5 2.0 Tracy M 35.3 07/16 10/04 31 3.1 1.0 1.9 Bay 33.1 07/10 09/12 24 2.8 1.0 1.5 Bedford 32.9 07/13 09/14 29 2.9 1.3 1.8 Essex 31.6 07/10 09/11 19 2.9 1.0 2.3 Big-D 483 18.4 06/29 08/30 27 3.1 1.0 3.1 1 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. a Table 5. Three-Year Averages for Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Lodging and Shattering of Soybean Varieties Planted May Field, Brewton Dates, Plant and 29, 1979-1981,on '7irst Pod Heights, Brewton Experiment ey 2 2 2 2 2P Variety Yield 1 First bloom Maturity Plant ht Ht. first pod Lodging Shattering Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Rating Rating Coker 237 45.3 07/24 10/09 31 4.3 1.5 1.0 Wright 45.0 07/24 10/1.0 36 4.8 2.4 1.0 Braxton 44.1 07/24 10/10 35 4.3 1.5 1.0 Brag 43.0 07/24 10/10 37. 4.1 1.8 1.3 Hutton 42.8 07/26 10/15 37 4.4 2.4 1.0 GA-Soy 17 42.8 07/26 10/09 37 4.7 1.9 1.0 Dowling 42.4 07/29 10/19 38 3.8 2.1 1.0 Coker 156 42.0 07/19 10/05 30 4.4 1.3 1.2 Coker 488 41.6 07/29 10/13 40 4.5 1.8 1 0 Cobb 41.1 07/29 10/19 42 4.2 1.9 1.0 Agripro 70 40.5 07/25 10/10 40 4.0 1.8 1.0 Ransom 39.8 07/23 10/10 30 4.4 1.5 1.3 Centennial 39.3 07/20 10/05 34 4.9 1.5 1.3 Coker 317 38.1 07/27 10/10 33 4,7 1.7 1.0 Davis 37.3 07/21 09/26 33 3.8 1.3 1.7 Terra-Vig 708 37.3 07/26 10/09 32 3.6 1.3 1.0 Lee 74 37.2 07/19 10/07 26 3.5 1.6 1.0 Coker 338 37.2 07/26 10/15 37 4.7 2.0 1.0 Tracy 36.3 07/18 10/05 34 4.0 1.8 2.0 Forrest 35.0 07/12 09/16 26 3.2 1.3 1.7 Bedford 32.1 07/14 09/17 29 3.8 1.6 2.2 1Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and. 60 pounds per bushel. 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. I o ' Table 6. Four-Year Averages for Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and First Pod Heights, Lodging and Shattering of Soybean Varieties Planted May 30, 1978-1981,on arewton Experiment Field, Brewton O. 2 2 H Variety Yield 1 First bloom 2 Maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 H. first pod2 odging Shattering Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Rating Rating Coker 237 41.5 07/24 10/09 28 3.6 1.4 1.0 Braxton 41.4 07/25 10/11 34 3.8 1.5 1.0 Dowl ing 41.0 07/29 10/20 38 3.6 1.9 1.0 Coker 488 39.9 07/29 10/14 37 4.0 1.6 1.0 Hutton 39.6 07/27 10/16 35 4.1 2.1 1.0 Coker 156 39.3 07/20 10/04 27 3.9 1.3 1.2 GA-Soy 17 39.2 07/27 10/10 34 4.3 1.7 1.0 Cobb 39.0 07/30 10/21 40 3.9 1.7 1.0 Bragg 39.0 07/24 10/10 35 3.8 1.8 1.3 Agripro 70 37.7 07/26 10/11 37 3.6 1.6 1.0 Ransom 37.0 07/24 10/10 28 4.1 1.4 1.3 Coker 338 36.1 07/28 10/16 35 4.3 1.8 1.0 Centennial 36.1 07/21 10/05 31 4.3 1.4 1.3 Davis 35.3 07/22 09/29 30 3.4 1.3 1.7 Terra-Vig 708 35.0 07/26 10/09 30 3.3 1.2 1.0 Tracy 34.0 07/18 10/05 32 3.6 1.6 2.0 Lee 74 34.0 07/21 10/06 24 3.1 1.4 1.0 Forrest 33.3 07/13 09/17 25 2.9 1.3 1.7 1 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. 0 Table 7. Five-Year Averages of Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and Fist Pod Heights, Lodging and Shattering of Soybean Varieties Planted May 30, 1977-1981,on Brewton Experiment Field, Brewton Variety Yield 1 First bloom 2 Maturity 2 Plant ht.2 Ht. first pod 2 Lodging 2 Shattering 2 Bu,/a. Date Date In. In. Rating Rating Coker 237 45.7 07/24 10/10 29 3.4 1.1 1.0 Hutton 43.0 07/27 10/16 34 3.9 1.7 1.0 Cobb . 42.8 07/30 10/22 39 3.7 1.4 1.0 GA-Scy 17 42.7 07/27 10/10 34 4.1 1.3 1.0 Coker 488 42,5 07/29 10/15 37 3.6 1.3 1.0 Coker. 156 42.3 07/20 10/05 28 3.6 1.0 1.2 Bragg 41.8 07/24 10/11 35 3.5 1.4 1.3 Agripro 70 41.3 07/26 10/12 37 3.5 1.3 1.0 Ransom 40.0 07/24 10/12 29 3.8 1.1 1.3 Coker 338 39.0 07/27 10/17 35 3.9 1.5 1.0 Terra-Vig 708 38.7 07/25 10/10 30 3.0 0.9 1.0 Davis 38.5 - 07/21 10/01 31 3.5 1.0 1.7 Centennial 38.5 07/20 10/05 32 4.1 1.1 1.3 Tracy 36.7 07/18 10/05 32 3.5 1.3 2.0 Lee 74 36.4 07/20 10/07 24 3.0 1.1 1.0 Forrest 35.0 07/12 09/17 25 3.0 1.0 1.7 1 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 .of this report. C5 .1 Table 8. Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and First Pod Heights, Lodging and Shattering 3 of Soybean Varieties Planted June 25, 1981, on Brewton Experiment Field, Brewton 1 22 Variety Yield 1 First bloom 2 Maturity Pant ht. Ht. first pod Lodging Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Rating Agripro 80 44.0 a 08/14 10/13 31 3.3 1.0 Cobb 43.8 a-b 08/15. 10/18. 34 4.0 1.0 GA-Soy 17 40.6 a-c- 08/11 10/06 31 4.0 1.5 Dowling 40.0 a-c 08/14 10/18 31 3.5 1.0 Coker 488 39.8 a-c 08/12 10/10 33 4.0 1.0 Bragg 38.0 a-d 08/11 10/05 30 4.0 2.3 Coker 338 .38.0 a-d 08/11 10/12 31 3.8 1.0 Terra-Vig 708 37.7 a-d 08/07 10/05 29 5.0 1.8 Coker 237 37.2 a-d 08/09 10/04 25 3.5 1.5 Braxton 37.1 a-d 08/10 10/06 28 4.5 1.5 Davis 36.3 a-d 08/10 09/30 27 3.3 2.0 Ransom 36.2 a-d 08/08 10/10 23 3.3 1.8 Wright 35.9 b-e 08/08 10/05 29 4.0 2.5 Centennial 34.6 c-f 08/10 10/03 23 3.3 1.3 Deltapine 105 34.4 c-f 08/05 09/21 24 3.8 1.5 Hutton 31.7 d-f 08/13 10/10 28 4.0 1.0 Tracy M 28.5 e-f 08/05 09/27 23 2.5 1.8 Forrest 28.2 f 08/02 09/20 21 2.8 1.5 Coker 156 27.6 f 08/06 09/29 20 2.5 1.3 C.V.% = 13.1% L.S.D.. 05 = 6.8 1 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 (P = .05). pounds per bushel. Yields with a common letter are not different 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. 3 No shattering observed on any cultivars. I k-a I Table 9. Two-Year Averages for Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and Fi-st Pod Heights, Lodging and Shattering of Soybean Varieties Planted June 25, 1979-1981, on Brewton Experiment Field, Brewto Brewton Variety Yield First bloom 2 Maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 Ht. first pod 2 Loding 2 Shattering 2 Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Rating Rating Cobb 39.7: 08/16 10/20 29 3.4 1.0 1.0 Coker 488 31.7 08/14 10/14 26 3.0 1.0 1.0 Dowl ing 31.7 08/15 10/20 23 2.6 1.0 1.0 Centennial 30.3 08/10 10/06 21 2.6 1.2 1.0 Terra-Vig 708 30.1 08/09 10/07 23 3.4 1.4 1.0 Davis 29.5 08/11 10/05 23 2.6 1.6 1.0 Coker 237 29.3 08/09 10/08 20 2.9 1.3 1.0 Braxton 29.3 08/12 10/11 21 3.3 1.3 1.0 GA-Soy 17 28.7 08/12 10/08 22 3.0 1.3 1.0 Hutton 28.2 08/14 10/15 22 3.0 1.0 1.5 Ransom 28.1 08/10 10/12 20 2.8 1.4 1.0 Bragg 27.7 08/11 10/09 23 3.3 1.7 1.0 Coker 338 27.2 08/13 10/15 24 3.1 1.0 1.0 Forrest 21.4 08/06 09/28 17 2.4 1.3 1.5 Coker 156 18.8 08/08 10/04 16 2.3 1.1 1.0 S* 'Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. N) I" Three-Year Averages for Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and Lodging and Shattering of Soybean Varieties Planted June 26, 1978, 1979, Experiment Field, Brewton First Pod Heights, and 1981,on Brewton S2 2 2 H Variety Yield First bloom 2 Maturity2 Plant ht. 2 Ht. first pod 2 Lodging 2 Shattering Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Rating Rating Cobb 36.5 08/18 10/23 27 3.3 i.3 1.4 Dowling 34.8 08/16 10/23 24 2.5 1.1 1.4 Coker 488 32.6 08/16 10/17 25 3.1 1.0 1.0 Coker 237 30.0 08/11 10/12 19 2.6 1.2 1.1 Braxton 29.8 08/14 10/15 22 3.1 1.3 1.0 GA-Soy 17 29.4 08/14 10/13 22 2.9 1.2 1.0 Terra-Vig 708 29.4 08/11 10/12 22 3.1 1.3 1.3 Davis 29.2 08/14 10/11 22 2.4 1.4 1.5 Bragg 29.2 08/13 10/13 24 3.2 1.6 1.0 Hutton 28.9 08/15 10/18 22 3.2 1.0 1.3 Coker 338 28.9 08/15 10/19 24 3.0 1.3 1.2 Centennial 28.4 08/12 10/10 . 20 2.4 1.1 1.0 Ransom 27.0 08/13 10/15 20 2.7 1.3 1.3 Coker 156 21.8 08/10 10/09 16 2.1 1.1 1.0 Forrest 21.1 08/08 10/04 17 2.3 1.2 1.5 1 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. Table 10. r' (A Table 11 Four- and Five-Year Averages for Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Pant and First Pod Heights, Lodging and Shattering of Soybean Varieties Planted On Brewton Experiment Field, Brewton 22 Variety Yield 1 First bloom Maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 Ht, first pod 2 Lodging Shatter Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Rating Ratin Four-Year Averages, Early Planting Date June 26, 1977-1979 and 1981 Cobb 40.1 08/17 10/?6 28 3.3 0.9 1.4 Coker 488 36.1 08/14 10/19 27 2.8 0.8 1.0 Hutton 33.8 08/13 10/18 24 3.0 0.8 1.3 GA-Soy 17 33.7 08/12 10/13 23 2.8 0.9 1.0 Davis 33.6 08/13 10/12 24 2.3 1.0 1.5 Coker 338 33.6 08/14 10/21 25 2.8 1.0 1.2 Bragg 33.1 08/12 10/14 25 2.9 1.2 1.0 Ransom 31.5 08/11 10/16 22 2.6 1.0 1,3 Centennial 31.2 08/10 10/09 22 2.9 0.8 1.0 Coker 156 26..9 08/09 10/10 17 2.3 0.8 1.0 Forrest 24.4 08/06 10/02 20 2.6 1.0 1.5 Five-Year Averages, Late Planting Date June 26, 1976-1979 and 1981 Cobb 41.8 08/16 10/27 31 3.6 1.2 1.4 DaviS 38.9 08/12 10/13 27 2.5 1.1 1.5 Coker 338 .37.9 08/12 10/22 28 3.4 1.0 1.2 Hutton 37.8 08/12 10/21 26 3.4 1.1 1.3 Bragg 37.2 08/11 10/16 28 3.1 1.4 1.0 Ransom 36.1 08/10 10/19 25 3.0 1.1 1.3 Centennial 3.5.4 08/09 10/10 25 3.0 1.0 1.0 Forrest 28.5 08/05 10/02 22 3.1 1.3 1.5 l\ields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. g Table 12. Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and First Pod Heights, and Lcdging of Soybean Varieties Planted June 5, 1981,on Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope .2 2 Variety Yield' First bloom 2 Maturity 2 Plant ht 2 Ht. first pod 2 Lodgin Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Ratin Deltapine 105 42.7 a 07/18 09/20 35 4.3 1.0 McNair 770 40.5 a-b 07/20 10/06 35 5.8 Bedford 40.3 a-c 07/17 09/19 38 5.8 1.3 Forrest 39.7 a-d 07/15 09/19 31 4.8 1.0 Delta ine 497 39.1 a-e 07/23 10/13 45 5.8 Davis 37.6 a-f 07/22 09/14 43 4.8 1.5 GA-Soy 17 37.4 a-g 07/22 10/07 46 3.5 2.0 RA701 370 a-h 07/20 10/09 46 5.5 --- Coker 237 36.9 a-h 07/20 10/05 45 4.8 1.0 RA 800 36.9 a-h 07/22 10/09 45 6.5 Wright 36.7 a-h 07/20 10/07 41 4.0 - Tracy M 36.5 a-h 07/16 09/16 36 5.0 2.0 Essex 36.3 a-h 07/13 09/17 28 4.8 1.0 Coker 156 36.1 b-h 07/19 10/01 38 4.8 1.0 Lee 74 35.9 b-h 07/22 10/03 34 5.5 1.0 Braxton 35.9 b-h 07/20 10/08 43 5.3 2.0 Coker 317 35.1 b-h 07/26 10/09 44 4.8 3.0 Tracy 35.0 b-h 07/16 09/27 33 5.5 1.5 Bragg 34.8 b-h 07/21 10/09 43 4.8 Poc n, I ~Zn 35 35 38 31 45 43 46 n.~ k Table 12. Continued First bloom 2 .Date Maturity 2 Da te Plant h.2 In*. ,Ht. first pod 2 In. Terra-Vig.708 Ransom Agripro 71 Coker 338 Brooks RA .680 -Centennial Deltapine 506 Matija 1 Agri pro -70 Hutton Bay Fos ter Cobb Agripro 80 Dowling Big-D 483 Coker 488 Big-D .501 C.V.% 11.3% L..D. 5 = 5. 4 lYields adjusted'to 13% moisture'and -60 (P =.05), pounds per bushel. Yields with a common letter are not different 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. Var iet Yield 1 Bu ./a . N) Lodgi nq 2 Rati ng 34.4 34.2 T314,0 33.6 33.6 3391 32.9 32.5 32.5 32.3 31.9 31.-5 31,05 31.3 31.3 31.3 30.8 30.6 23.6 b-. h b- h b- h c-h damh d- h e- h e- h. e-h f-h f-h f-h f- h f-h f-h f -h' g-h h i 07/20 07/20 07/.23 07/ 24 07/23 07 19 07/20 07/20 07/2 9 07/24 07/25 07/17 07/24 07/27 07/28 07/28 07/06 07/28 07/06 10/.08 10/07 10/05 10/12 10/0 1.0/03 10/02 10/05 10/10 10/10 09/20 10/08 10/11- 10/11 10/12 09/08 10/ 10 09/18 38 34. 41 42 48 38 3-5 40 4'6 49 43 28 4 2 52 46 48 42 47 40 5,8 6o.0 5.0 5.3 4 .8 4.5 3. 8 5.3 5.-0 5.3 3.3 4b.0 4,3 4.0 .6.0 3. 5 3.8 5,5- 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0o 2.0 1.0 1.5 0.6 1.8 - .- Table. 13. Two-tYear Averages for Yield.. First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and First Pod Hei-ghtsan Lodging -of Soybean Varieties- Planted June 8, 1980-~1981, on Gulf Coast 'Subs~ition Fairhop Variety Yield 1 First bl oo m 2 Ma tu ri ty2 Plant ht 2 t. firstpod 2 Log Bu./a. Datete Date In. InRating .Coker 237 Braxton Deltapine 105 GA-Soy 17 Lee 74 McNair 770 Forrest Ransom Bedford Coker 156 Tracy Davis RA 800 Coker.317 Wright Terra-'IVig 708 Essex Agripro 71 39.4' .38.-6 37.4 37.0 36.,6 36.1t 35.6 35.5 ' 35.2 34.6 34,5 34.3 34.3 34.1. 34.1 34.0- 33."9 33.9 07/23 07/24 .07/20 .07/26 07/24 07/23 07/17 07/2 5- 07/19 07/22 07/20- 07/25 07/27 07/29 07/25. 07/24 0.7/14 07/25 I10/08 10/13. 09/2-0 10/07 10/09 09/2 1 10/ 1 0-9/21. 10/03 10/01 09/23 10/14 10/12 10/10 1-0/13 09/2 3 10/08 43 41 35 45 34 35 33. 34 37 38 37 40 42 42- 40 3*9 26 40 6.4 6.4 5.8 6.0 6.6 6.5 5.4 7.4 6.8 6.0 6. 1 6.1 7.4 6.-5 6. 6.4 4.8. 5.,8 1.0 1.,5. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1. 1.0 1.3 1.3 2.0 1*.0 00 Table 13. Continued Variety Yield 1 First bloom 2 Maturity Plant ht. 2 Ht. first pod 2 Lodging 2 Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Rating Bragg 33.3 07/25 10/11 43 6.8 Coker 338 33.0 07/28 10/16 42 5.9 Tracy M 32.8 07/20 09/24 37 5.5 1.5 Hu tton 32.5 07/29 10/15 43 6.5 1.5 Agrioro 70 32.3 07/27 10/11 48 6.6 1.5 Coker 488 3-2.2 07/30 10/15 46 5.0 0.8 Centennial 32.2 07/23 10/06 35 5.8 1.0 Brooks 32.1 07/27 10/11 45 6.9 0.5 Cobb 31.7 07/29 10/16 49 63 Bay 31.5 07/18 09/22 31 3.9 1.0 Dowling 31.5 07/30 10/16 45 5.9 --- Agripro 80 30.8 08/01 10/14 46 6.4 --- RA 680 29.8 07/23 10/03 37 6.1 1.0 Big-D 501 19.7 07/07 09/22 42 5.1 1.4 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. I r"O Three-Year Averages for Yield, First Lodging of Soybean Varieties Planted Bloom and Maturity Dates, June 7, 1979-1981,on Gulf Plant and *irst Pod Heights, and Coast Substation, Fairhope 2 Variety Yield 1 First bloom 2 Maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 Ht first pod 2 Lodging Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Rating Coker 237 Braxton Coker 156 GA-Soy 17 Lee 7 Ransom McNair 770 Terra-Vig 708 Bedford Tracy Davis Forrest Wright Tracy M Coker 317 Agripro 70 Bragg Coker 338 Centennial Hutton Coker 488 RA 680 Dowling Brooks Cobb 37.4 36.0 35.4 34.7 34.5 34.5 34.3 33.8. 33.6 33.5 33.4 33.2 33.1 33.0 31.7 31.4 31.3 31.2 30.7 30.2 30.2 29.5 29.2 29.1 27 5 07/24 07/26 07/23 07/27 07/25 07/26 07/24 07/25 07/20 07/20 07/26 07/17 07/27 07/21 07/3-0 07/29 07/2.6 07/29 07/24 07/29 08/01 07/24 07/31 07/29 07/31 10/07 10/12 10/02 10/10 10/06 10/09 10/06- 10/12 09/22 10/01 09/25 09/22 10/09 09/25 10/11 10/11 10/11 10/17 10/05 10/15 10/14 10/02 10/17 10/11 10/17 41 40 36 44 31 34 35 39 38' 36 39 33 39 36 41 47 41 40 36 43 45 37 44 45 47 7 1 7.2 5.4 6.4 5.8 7.2 6.3 6.1 6.5 5.0 6.0 5.0 6.1 5.3 7.4 7.3 7.5 6.4 5.2 7.6 5.3 6.2 6.0 7.4 6.8 1.7 2,1 1.7 2.2 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.1 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.4 --- 1Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. Table 14. I CA) 0 "An explanation of data and ratings is given on page b ot tnis report. Four-Year Averages Lodging of Soybean for Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and F 4 rst Pod Heights, and Varieties Planted June 7, 1978-1981, on Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope vaie Yield 1 boo2 2Plnt Ht f t p Variety ield First bloom. Maturity Plant . 2 H. firstLodin Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Rating Coker 237 40.5 07/26 10/10 39 6.9 1.5 Coker 156 38.7 07/25 10/05 36 5.8 1.5 Ransom 38.1 07/28 10/14 35 7.3 1.5 GA-Soy 17 37.2 07/29 10/13 43 6.4 1.9 Braxton 37.2 07/28 10/17 40 6.9 1.8 McNair 770 36.8 07/26 10/10 35 6.4 Terra-Vig 708 36.2 07/26 10/16 38 6.3 1.5 Davis 35.9 07/28 10/01 38 6.1 1.6 Lee 74 35.7 07/26 10/09 31 5.6 1.5 Tracy 35.2 07/22 10/04 37 5.1 1.6 Coker 488 34.5 08/02 10/17 44 5.8 1.4 Coker 338 34.4 08/01 10/20 39 6.6 --- Agripro 70 33.9 07/30 10/15 45 7.3 1.8 Bragg 33.8 07/28 10/14 40 7.3 --- Hutton 33.7 08/01 10/19 41 7.3 1.8 Forrest 33.4 07/19 09/26 32 5.1 1.6 Dowling 33.3 08/02 10/22 43 6.2 --- Centennial 33.0 07/26 10/07 37 5.9 1.5 Cobb ' 32.7 08/02 10/22 45 6.6 -- 1 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. Table 15. I LA. Five-Year Averages Lodging of Soybean for Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and First Pod Heights, and Varieties Planted June 6, 1977-1981, on Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope . Variety Yield' First bloom 2 Maturity 2 Plant ht 2 Ht. first pod 2 Lodging 2 Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Rating Coker 237 42.5, 07/25 10/11 37 6.4 1.4 Coker 156 40.2 07/24 10/06 33 5.1 1.4 Ransom 40.1 07/27 10/15 33 6*8 1.4 GA-Soy 17 39.4 07/28 10/14 40 6.0 1.7 Terra-Vig 708 38.6 07/26 10/16 36 5.7 1.4 Tracy 37.6 07/21 10/05 35 4.9 1.5 Davis 37.5 07/27 10/03 35 5.6 1.5 Coker 338 37.3 07/30 10/21 37 6.0 Agripro 70 37.3 07/29. 10/15 42 6.8 1.6 Lee 74 37.2 07/25 10/10 30 5.3 1.4 Bragg 36.6 07/27 10/15 38 6.8 --- Hutton 35.6 07/30 10/19 39 6.8 1.6 Centennial 35.2 07/25 10/07 35 5.5 1.4 Coker 488 35.0 08/01 10/18 41 5.5. 1.3 Forrest 34.5 07/18 09/26 30 4.5 1.4 Cobb 34.3 08/01 10/24 42 6.1 --- 1Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2 .An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. I LJ Table 16. -33- Table 17. Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and First Pod HeightsLodginga Soybean Varieties Planted*June 1, 1981, on Monroeville.Experiment Station, Mon Var iety Yield 'First: bloom 2 maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 . Hlt, f irst Pod, 2 - Lodgn 2 Sateig Bu./a. Da te Date In. I n.RatigRtn Agripro 70 Coker 237 Deltapine 105 RA 800 Agripro71 Centennial Dayiss Essex Coker 156 Coker 488 Bragg H76-672-3A McNair 7170 RA' 701 Terra-Vig 708 Deitapine 506 Coker 338 GA-Soy 17. Forrest 47.9 43. 5' 43.1 43.0 42.1 41.5 40.0. 39.7 39.5 38.9 38.7 38.71 38.*0 37.7 37.a,6 37.4 37.2 37.2 36.8 a a-'b a-c a-c a-d a-e a.-f a-g a-g. am.g a-g. a-g b- g b-.g b-g b-9g b- g b-g b- g 07/2.2 07/18 07/16 07/21 07/21. 07/18 07/18 07/07 07/17 07/26- 07/21 07/19 07/19 07/2 0 07 /18 07/14 07/25 07/22- 07/09 09/30 09/29 09/08 09/3-0 09/29 0-9/25 09/15 09/13 09/2 5 09/29 10/02 09/28 09/28 10/01. 09/29 09/30 10/01 10/01 09/05 40 31 29 37 32 32 35 20. 29 38 38 37 28 * .38 * 33 35 36 37. 27 5.3 6.0 3.3 5.8 5.3 4.3 5.0 3.3 5.0 6.0 5.5 4.5 5.3 3.8 5.3 3.8 4.8 1*8 1.0 1.0 1.v5 2.0 2.3 1.00 1.0 1.0o 1.0 1'.0 1o. 1.8 1.0 1.3 1-3 1*. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1..0 100 1.0O 1.0 1.0 1. 0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 c.J 4~h Table 17. Continued Variety Yield First bloom 2 Maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 Ht, first pod 2 Lodging 2 Shattering 2 Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Rating Rating Agripro 80 36.2 b-g 07/26 10/01 41 7.3 2.8 1.0 Bedford 35.2 b-h 07/13 09/12 32 6.8 1.3 1.0 Wright 35.2 b-h 07/22 09/28 36 5.0 1.3 1.0 Brooks 35.0 b-h 07/22 10/02 43 6.8 1.0 1.0 Coker 317 33.6 b-h 07/24 10/01 35 4.8 1.0 1.0 Dowling 33.2 c-h 07/27 10/02 35 3.8 1.3 1.0 Tracy M 33.1 c-h 07/17 09/24 31 3.8 1.3 1.5 Foster 33.0 c-h 07/24 09/30 35 4.8 1.5 1.0 Hutton 320 d-h 07/23 09/30 37 6.0 1.3 1.0 Tracy 31.8 e-h 07/1.5 09/24 34 4.8 1.0 1.5 Ransom 31.6 e-h 07/19 09/29 31 5.0 1.0 1.0 Cobb 30.9 f-i 07/28 10/03 40 5.3 1.0 1.0 Braxton 29.9 f-i 07/22 09/29 36 4.5 1.0 1.0 Bay 29.9 g-i 07/09 09/11 23 3.0 1.0 1.0 Lee 74 29.5 g-i 07/15 09/26 27 3.0 1.0 1.0 Big-D 501 25.5 h-i 07/07 09/04 24 2.3 1.0 2.8 Big-D 483 21.8 i 07/04 09/04 25 3.5 1.0 2.5 C.V.% = 16.3% L.S.D.o 05 =8.1 .. 05. 1 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and (P = .05). 60pounds per bushel. Yields with a common letter are not different 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report., I Table 18. Two-Year Averages for Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Oates, Plant and First Pod Heightsan Lodging of Soybean Varieties Planted June 1, 1979 and 1981, on Monroeville Experiment Fied MonroevillIe Vari ety Yield 1 First bloom 2 MaturitY- Plantt.Ht..firstp Bu. /a. Date Da te In. In. Ratng Coker 237 Terra-Vig 708 Coker 488 GA-Soy 17 RA-701 Coker 156 Bragg Davis Coker 338 centennial Coker- 317 Dowl ing McNair 770' Ransom Hutton Cobb Brooks Braxton Tracy. Forrest B ed-ford Lee 74 44v7 42.-4 40.6 40.6 40.2 39.7 39.6 38. 9 38.7 38.4 38.1 38.0 3 7'.9 37.0 36.6 36.1 35,7 34.0 32.4 32.3 28.9 07 /120 07/19 07/28. 07/25 07/22 07/18 07/23 07/22 07/26 07/20 07/26 07/28 07/20 .07/20 07/29 07 /25 07/23 07/17 07/13 07/16 07/18 1-0/05 10/04 10/07 10/05 10/04 10/01 10/08 09/23 10/09 10/01 10/07 10/13 10/01 10/07 . 10/08 10/13 10/08 10/06 09/27 09/13 09/1-7 10/02 31 32 39 35 34 27 35 32 34 32 33 34 28 30 36 39 41 34 31 25 29 26 4.5 3.5 4.3 3.3 4.0 2.9 4.00 4.5 4.3 4.3 3.4 03 * 5 4.4 5.1 4.4 5.4 4.1 3. 6 3.8 2.5 1. 9 1.6 .2,5 1.3 1.8- 1.86 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.5 218 1.9 1.8 1.8 'Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. CA Table 19. Three-Year Averages for Yield, First Lodging of Soybean Varieties Planted Monroevi ll e Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and cirst Pod Heights, and May 28, 1978, 1979, and 1981, on Monroeville Experiment Field, 1 2 22 Variety Yiel d First bloom Maturity Plant ht. 2 Ht. first pod Lodging Bu./a. Date Date In. In. Rating Coker 237 37.7 07/20. 10/06 28 3.8 1.2 Coker 488 36.1 07/28 10/12 36 3.7 1.4 Terra-Vig 708 36.1 07/20 10/07 30 3.2 1.6 GA-Sny 17 35.2 07/24 10/11 34 3.0 2.1 Dowling 34.3 07/28 10/17 33 2.8 1.8 Coker 338 33.9 07/26 10/14 32 3.8 1.5 Coker 156 33.6 07/19 10/02 25 2.8 1.2 Cobb 33.4 07/28 10/17 37 3.5 1.6 Bragg 33.4 07/22 10/12 34 3.6 1.6 Hutton 32.1 07/26 10/14 34 4.1 1.8 Davis 32.0 07/22 09/23 29 3.4 1.8 Ransom 31.9 07/21 10/10 29 3.8 1.3 Braxton 31.7 07/22 10/13 33 3.5 1.3 Centennial 31.6 07/20 10/04 31 3.8 1.7 Forrest 29.1 07/13 09/14 23 2.9 1.3 Tracy 28.5 07/18 09/29 30 3.3 1.5 Lee 74 25.5 07/19 10/04 24 2.3 1.6 1 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. | .. j Table 20. Four-Year Averages for Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and First Pod Heights, and Lodging of Soybean Varieties Planted May 28, 1977-1979 and 1981, on Monroeville Experiment Field, Monroevi lle Variety Yield I First bloom 2 Maturity 2 Plant ht2 Ht. first pod Lodging Bu./a. Date . Date In. In. Rating GA-Soy 17 40.6 07/23 10/14 35 2.9 1.6 Terra-Vig 708 40.2 07/18 10/09 31 3.1 1.2 Coker 488 39.8 . 07/26 10/16 38 3.1 1.1 Coker 156 39.2 07/17 10/04 27 2.8 0.9 Bragg 38.4 0 7/21 10/15 35 3.3 1.2 Ransom 38.4 07/20 10/13 30 3.3 1.0 Coker 338 38.1 07/24 10/17 34 3.4 1.1 Hutton 37.8 07/25 10/17 35 3.6 1.4 Cobb 37.6 07/27 10/21 38 3.3 1.2 Davis 36.9 07/20 09/26 31 3.4 1.3 Centennial 35.8 07/19 10/05 32 3.6 1.3 Tracy 33.7 07/17 10/01 31 3.1 1.1 Forrest 32.9 07/13 09/16 25 3.0 1.0 Lee 74 30.7 07/18 10/06 25 2.4 1.2 1 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. oo I Table- 21. Five-Year Averages for Yield, Maturity Date, Plant and First Pod Heights, and Lodging of Soybean Varieties Planted May 28, 1976- 1979 and 1981,on Monroeville Experiment Field, Monroeville Variety Yield 1 Maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 Ht. first pod 2 Lodging 2 Bu./a. Date In. In. Rating Cc'.er 156 39.4 10/06 26 2.5 0.9 Bragg 39.3 10/15 35 3.2 1.3 Coker 338 39.3 10/17 34 3.3. 1.3 Hutton 38.5 10/18 34 3.3 1.5 Ransom .38.3 10/14 30 3.3 1.0 Cobb 38.1 10/23 37 3.2 1.3 Davis 37.5 09/30 30 3.0 1.3 Centennial 36.1 10/07 32 3.2 1.3 Forrest 33.5 09/19 25 3.0 1.0 Tracy 33.4 10/03 31 2.6 1.3 Lee 74 30.9 10/07 25 2.1 1.1 1 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. -39- Yield,-First Bloom and Maturity Dates:, Plant Height, Lodging and Shattering Planted .May 26, 1981, on Wiregrass Substation. , Headl-and, Irrigated of Soybean. Varieties 122 2 Variety Yield First bloom 2 Maturity2 Plant ht. 2 Lodging Saei u/a Dae Daing RA 800 RA 701 Agripro 70 Cobb Coker 237 Deltapine 497 Coker 488 Coker 338 Bragg Hutton Coker 156 Terra-Vig 708 Davis GA-Soy 17 Agripro.70 Dowl ing Mcfiair 770 Wright Deltapine 105 Braxton Centennial Foster. 58.8 a .56.8 a-b' 56.6 a-c 54.6 a-d 54.6 a.-d .54.0 a-d. 53.8 a-d 52.02 'a -'d 52.0 a-d 51 .6 a- d 51'.2 a.-d 50.2 a a-e 50'.0- a-e 50.0 a-e 50.0 a e 49.8 afe 48-.6 b-f 48.2. b-9g 48.1 b-g 47.8 b-g 47.4 b-g- 47.0 b-g 07/18 07/21 08/02 08/02 07/21 07/23 07/22 07/22 07/21 07/23 07/14 07/10 07/21 07/21 07/21. 07/21- 07/21 07/.06 07/21 07/ 14 07/21 10/12 10/12. 10/13.- 10/17 10/12 10/16 10/12 10/14' 10/15 10/12. 10/10 10/13 10/13 10/12 10/13 10/16 10132 09/29' 10/13 10/10 10/10- 3*6 33 32 37 26 39 37-. 30- 34 32 27 29 27 3 '2 35 36 28 32 30 31 26 28 a1.7 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.7 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.0 11.0 1.7 1.o3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.0 1. 10.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1...0 1.0 1.0 Tabl e 22. 0 Table 22. Continued Variety Yield 1 First bloom 2 Maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 Lodging 2 Shattering Bu, /a. Date Date In. Rating Rating Brooks 46.8 c-g 07/21 10/12 34 1.7 1.0 Coker 317 46.4 d-g 07/24 10/14 30 2.0 1.0 Terra-Vig 606 46.4 d-g 07/14 10/11 25 1.3 1.0 Bedford 46.1 d-g 07/06 .09/29 27 1.7 1.0 Deltapine 506 45.8 d-g 07/11 10/14 29 1.7 1.0 Agripro 71 45.4 d-g 07/21 10/11 25 2.0 1.0 Ransom 45.0 d-g 07/21 10/14 26 2.0 1.0 Tracy 40.6 e-h 07/10 10/14 30 2.0 1.0 Lee 74 39.0 f-h 07/10 10/12 20 1.3 1.3 Tracy M 38.6 g-h 07/10 10/12 24 2.3 2.0 Big-D 501 34.2 h-i 07/02 09/29 30 2.3 2.3 Forrest 33.5 h-i 07/03 09/29 20 1.3 1.0 Essex 28.7 i 07/06 09/29 17 1.0 1.3 Big-D 483 26.7 i-j 06/30 09/29 27 2.0 2.3 Bay 18.3 j 07/06 09/29 16 1.0 1.0 C.V.% = 10.8% L.S.D.. 05 = 8.0 1 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 (P = .05). pounds per bushel . Yields with a common letter are not different 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of Rir .n .0_ ?I !. 4= ths eprt Yield, First -Bloom -and Maturity Dates, Plant Height, Lodging and Shattering Planted*May.22, 1981,'on Wiregrass Substation, He'adland, Not Irrigated of Soybean Varieties First bloom 2 Date Matdri tv 2 Date Plant hl 2 5 AA w %4h 1tat% , I Iinn 2 low in. Rat ing. Rating, Coker 237 GA-Soy:17 Hutton Agripro.70 Braxton Deltapine 497 Brooks Wright Agripro 71 Dowl ing Braggn Coker.338 Davis Ransom Deltapine 506 Agripro. 80 Terra..Vig 708 Coker *156 RA 800' Coker.317 Foster Terra-Vig 606 Tabl e 23.i Va r iety Yield Bu./a. I3 54.6 53.8 53.6 53.0. 52.0 51.8 50.8 49.6 49.4 49.2. 49.0- 48.8 47. 47.4 47.0 46.8 46.2- 45.8 45 .8. 45;* 0 a a a a a a a-b a- b a-ob a-b a-b a-b a-b a-b a-c a-c a-c a-c. a-c a-c a~i-c a -c- 07/23. 08/02 07/24 08/03 07/21 08/03 08/06 07/2 3 07/2 1 07/30 07/24 07/21 07/21. 07/10 08/07 07/10 07/21 07/19 07/2 3- 07/22 07/14 10/14 10/14 10/13 10/15 10/16 10/18 10/16 10/13 10/10 10/1-7 10/15 10/1-2 10/13 10/12 1.0/17 10/11 10/12- 10/13- 10/15 10/12 27 29 33 35 36 34 30 28 32 35 31 25 27 28 31 30 26 34 32 30 25' 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.0o 1.7 1,3 1,3 1,3 1.3 17 1.0 1.0 1 00 1.0 1.0O 1.0 1.0 1.0* 1.0 1.0 100 1.0, 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 I . Plant .ht,2 bl sr.2 lqhatt--rin Table 23. Continued Variety Yield I First bloom 2 Maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 Lodging 2 Shattering Bu./a. Date Date In. Rating Rating Tracy 44.2 a-c 07/10 10/12 29 1.7 2.0 RA 701 ;44,2 a-c 08/02 10/16 33 1.7 1.0 Deltapine 105 43.9 a-c 07/06 09/29 25 1.0 1.0 Cobb 43.6 a-c 08/10 10/I 9 30 1.0 1.0 Centennial 43.4 a-c 07/14 10/10 26 1.0 1.0 Coker 488 42.8 a-c 07/24 10/15 32 2.0 1.0 Tracy M 42.6 a-c 07/10 10/13 27 1.0 1.7 McNair 770 39.2 b-d 07/23 10/13 25 1.0 1.0 Lee 74 35.8 c-d 07/12 10/10 25 1.3 1.0 Forrest 31.2 d-e 07/03 09/29 23 1.3 1.0 Bedford 31.0 d-e 07/06 09/29 26 1.7 1.0 Essex 23.2 e-f 07/06 09/29 15 1.0 1.0 Big-D 501 21.8 e-f 07/02 09/29 26 1.3 3.3 Big-D 483 20.7 e-f 06/30 09/29 21 1.0 3.3 Bay 17.4 f 07/06 09/29 17 1.0 1.0 C.V.% = 14.0% L.S.D. 0 5 = 9.8 1 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel, (P = .05). Yields with a common letter are not different 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. 1 4:6 Tabl e 24. Two-Year. Averages for Yield, Maturity Date,. Plant Height, -Lodging and Shattering' of Soybean Varieties Planted May' 25, 1980 and 1981, on VWiregrass' Substatio-n, Headland, Irrigated Vari ety Yield 1 Maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 Lodging 2 Shatterin Bu.f/a. Date In. Rati ng Rati ng Davis '533 RA 80053.1 Agripro 80 52.9 Bragg.52.8 Agripro 70 50.6 Coker 156 50. Coker 237 50.2 Cobb 49.6 Dowling 49.4 Coker 338 49.3 Hutton 48.0 Terra-Vig 708 47.9 Coker 488 47.3 McNair 770 47.0 Centennial' 46.8 Braxton 45.8 Ransom' 45.7 Deltapine 105 -45.3 GA-Soy 17 45.1 Wright 44.9 Brooks .44.6 Coker -317' 44.1 Tracy 439.9. Agripro. 71 43.3 Bedford .41.8 Tracy M 38.7 Lee 74 37.1. Forrest 34.6 Big-D 501 31.2 Essex .27.4 Bay 27.0 10/24 10/24. 10/24 10/25 10/25 10/23 10/24 10/28 10/26 10/26 10/2 5 10/25. 10/24 10/25 10/23 10/25 10/26 10/11 10/26 10/25 10/25- 10/25 10/24 1l0/ 2 4 10/11 10/24 10/24. 10/07 10/08 10/14 10/ 16 28 35 31. 32 37 27 28. 36- 33 30 33 29 35 29- 27 33 27' 27' 31. 31 33 29 29 28 26 25- 19 21 31 18 18 1.0 1-.3- 1.5 1,2 1.3 1,3 1.2 1.2 1'2 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7T 1.2 1.2 1.8 1,0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1 .0. 1.3 100 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 100 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.00 1.3 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.4 Yields adjusted,.to.13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2 An explanation of data. and- ratings is given on page . of this report. ~rFIY-. ........._ Table 25. Two-Year Averages for Yield, Maturity Date, Plant Height, Lodging and Shattering of Soybean Varieties Planted May-25, 1980 and 1981, on Wiregrass Substation, Headland, Not Irrigated Variety . Yield 1 Maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 Lodging Shattering 2 Bu. /a. Date. In . Rating Rati ng Cokcr 237 Brooks Hutton Braxton GA-Soy 17 Dowl ing Centennial Agripro 70 Coker 156 Co ker 338 Wright Bragg Agripro 71 Davis Ransom. Coker 488 Agri pro 80 Tracy M Cobb Tracy-. RA 800 Coker 317 Deltapine 105 McNair 770 Lee 74 Forrest Bedford Essex Bay Big-D 501 39.4 37.7 37.6 37.4 36.9 35.8 35.7 35.7 35.5. 35.3 35.1 33.7 33.0 32.8 32.6 32.6 32.3 31.8 31.5 31.4 31.0 31.0 30.1 30.0 26.5 23.9 23.0 20.3 18.0 17.6 10/24 10/23 10/22 10/27 10/24 10/26 10/18 10/24 10/22 10/26 10/23 10/23 10/21 10/13 10/21 10/24 10/28 10/18 10/28 10/24 10/25 10/21 09/30 10/22 10/19 09/30. 10/01 09/30 10/01 09/30 28 36 33 32 28 32 25 35 25 30 29 33 27 26 25. 33 33 26 32 27 31 30 22 25 21 20 26 15 19 26 S1.0 1.2 1.5 1.0. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.0. S1.2 .1.2 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.0* 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1,3. 1.0. 1.8 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.5 1 .5 3.0 1 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel.. 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. Table 26.. Three- and Four-Year Averages for Yield, Maturity Date, Plant Height, Lodging and Shattering of Soybean.Varieties Plantedo~n Wiregrass Substation,. Headland', Not Irrigated Variety, Yield 1 Maturity 2 Plant ht3 Ldgig 2 Shatter-in-g. 2 Bu./a. Date In. Rati ng Rating Three-Year Averages, Plantinq Date May 31, 1979-1981. Coker 237 34.8 GA-Soy 17 34.4 Brooks 34. Dowling 34.1 Braxton33. Hutton.33.5 Agri-pro' 7032,.5 Cobb - 31.08 Coker 156 31.7 Wright .31. 5 Coker 338.3. Centennial 31. Bragg.30.9 Coker -488, 30.5 Ransom 30.0- Dav is 29.8 Tracy .27.3 Lee 74 24.5 Forrest' . 22.5 10/27 10/-28 10/26 10/31 10/30 10/27' 10/25 11/01 10/28 10/26 10/22' 10/26. 10/28 10/27 10/08 28 31 37 33 33. 34 36 33- 27 32 32 28 34 .35' 28' 28 28 22 2.2 1.0 r1 00. '2'o 1.1 1.0 1.0 '1.3 1,2 1.0 1-.1 1.2. 1.5 1.0 1.0. 1.1 1.1 Four-Year Averages, Planting Date May 30, 1978-1981 GA-Soy 17 .33..9 10/27 31 1.0 Coker 237 331.7 10/23 28 1.0 Dowling 32.9 10/30 33 1.0 Rutton 32.0 10/27 33 1.3 Agripro.70 31.7 10/25 35 1.2 Bragg- 31.1 10/24.33'1.0. Coker 338 .30.7 10/30. 32 1.4 Cobb .30.12 10/31 33 1.0 Coker 488 30.2 10/27 33 1.3 Coker .156. 30.2 10/24.2.5 1.1 Ransom 29.8 10/25 27 1 Centennial 29.8 10/18 28 1.0 Davis 28.6 10/19 28 Tracy 26.9 10/23 29 1.2 Lee 74 24.5. 10/22 21 Forrest , 23.7 10/08 21 '1.0 1.1 1.0 1.01 1.12 1.1 1.0 1.1o -1.0 1..0 1.4 1.9, 1.0 1.'1 1 Yields'adjusted to13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. .An explanation of data and ratings is given' on page 6 of. this. report. From USDA Uniform VI Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and First Pod Heights of Soybean Strains Planted June 5, 1981, on Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope Varieties or Variety Yield 1 First bloom 2 Maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 Ht first pod 2 Bu,/a. Date Date In. In. N75-2213 47.1+ 07/25 . 09/29 40 5.3 N77-114 43.8+ 07/18 09/23 . 25 4.0 R74-39K 41,.5+ 07/23 10/01 40 5.7 078-5502 40.5+ 07/16 10/01 32 5.3 D77-6057 39.8+ 07/18 09/28 38 4.7 077-6166 38 .3 07/19 10/02 36 3.3 Tracy-.M 37.7 07/16 09/27 36 3.7 078-5576 37.2 07/15 09/29 33 6.7 Jeff 37.0 07/20 10/01 39 57 D77-12 36.0 07/17 . 10/01 39 5.7 076-9665 33.7 07/21 10/01 .43 4,3 Centennial 32.2 07/20 10/02 33 5.0 .V% = 7.8% L.S.D.. 05 = 6.3. Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on-page 6 of this report. Table 27. -IJ From USDA Uniform VII Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and First Pod Heights of Soybean Strains Planted June 5, -1981, on Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope Varieties or Variety Yield 1 First bloom 2 Maturity 2 Plant ht. 2 t. first pod 2 Bu./a. Date Date In In. Braxton 39.0 07/20 10/09 43 5.3 N77-940 37.5 07/19 10/03 32 5.7 F77-7142 37.0 07/26 10/09 48 5.0 D76-9454 35.0 07/18 10/06 36 4.3 D77-6103 34 .7 07/19 10/05 38 3.3 D77-7926 33.9 07/26 10/08 42 4.3 F77-7016 33.4- 07/19 10/06 42 4.0 Wright 32.9- 07/21 10/06 41 4.0 F77-1880 32.4- 07/20 10/08 42 4.3 F76-8757 31.4- 07/21 10/04 46 5.0 F77-2000 29.9- 07/26 10/09 44 5.3 F77-1576 28.6- 07/26 10/08 52 5.0 CV.% = 7.7% L.S.D.. 0 5 = 5.4 1 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. Table 28. 00C 1. From USDA Uniform VIII Yield, First Bloom and Maturity Dates, Plant and First Pod Heights of Soybean Strains Planted June 5, 1981,on Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope Varieties or Variety Yield I First bloom 2 Maturity 2 .Plant ht. 2 Ht. first pod 2 Bu,/a. Date Date In. In. N76-1507 34.2 07/21 10/06 42 57 N77-.1602 33.7 -07/22 10/06 44 4.3 F76-8827 31.7 07/25 10/12 50 6.0 F77-1790 30.4 07/23 10/10 46 4.7 F77-1995 30.1 07/29 10/12 44 6.3 Hutton 30.1 07/23 10/09 46 5.3 F77-7450 28.9 07/22 10/08 45 47 Cobb 28.6 07/28 10/12 49 43 F77-1797 26.9 07/25 10/09 .43 5.0 F77-1793 26.6 07/23 . 10/10 47 5.0 C079-501 25.8 07/30 10/12 48 4.3 F77-1840 22.8- 07/23 10/09 44 . 6.0 C.V.% = 8.3% L.S.D.. 05 = 8.3 1Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2 An explanation of data and ratings is given on page 6 of this report. Table 29. 0 Table 30. Seed Quality and- Purple Stain Ratings on Soybean Cultivars and Lines Grown at, Three Locatosi South Alabama in .1981 Seed quality ratins Purlsti Maturity Brewton- Fairhope Monroeve Brewton F Variety group May 25 June 5 June 1 May 25 Jue5un1 Big D483 Deltapine 105 Bedford Bay Essex Forrest Big D501 Lee 74 Tracy Tracy,.M Centennial Davis RA 680 Deltapine 506 Deltapi 'ne 416 Terra-Vig. 606 Coker 156 Bragg B raxton GA Soy 17. Wright IV. v v v v v vI v I v I v I V I v I vI vI v I v I v II vii vI I v II, 4. 2 2 2 *2 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 I 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 *2 2 3 1 2 2 1 I 1 I 1 I 1 I 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 "1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 *2 2 2 1 1 I 1 1 I 1 1 1 .1 1 2 I 2 2 3 .1 1 me 1o 0 Table 30. Continued Seed qual it rati ngs Purplesti rang Maturity Bewton FaMonroeville *B rewton Fihp oreil Variety groupMay 5 7j5 ue1My2 ue5Jn Ransom RA 701 Deltapine 497 Terra-Vig 708 176-672 -3A Brooks. Agripro 70 Agripro 71 Coker 237 McNai r 770 Coker-317 Cobb DowI i ng, Hutton Coker 338 Coker 488 RA 80 0*. Agripro 80 Matija -1 Foster vI I vii VII VII vI I VII vii vI I VI I vii vI I viii vi11 Viii. viii 1 .1 1 1 1" 1" 1" 1 1 1 1 1* 1" 1 1. .1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1. 1 1 I 1 1 1 1"" 1 1 1. 1 1 I 1 .1 .1 1 1 I 2 1 2 2 2 01 IIV . -- ' . L Table 31, Seed Size of Soybean Varieties as'Affected .by-Planting Date and Location When Grown inSut Alabama in 1981 -Seed size' .(./10 seed) Maturity Brewton MonroviIe Frh Vari ety group MJune5 1unJuneJu5 .Big- D.483 I V Deltpine 105. Bedford* B ay. .Essex, Forrest Big D 501 Lee74 Tracy Tracy M Centennial Davis RA 680 Deltapine Del tapi ne Terra-Vi g Coker 156 Bragg Braxton GA Soy 17 Wri ght v v V" V v v VI vi vi vi VI v I vi vi vi vi 506 416 606 VII vii Vii vii 13.8 17.4 14.6 19.o2 14.*5 1-5.0 14.2 16.1 18.6 19.9 16.0 16.9 14.9 15.8 14.9 15,.3 17.2 14.8' 16.0 14*. 11.3 16.4 12.3 1444 12.1 121.5 12.4 12.5 15. 8 15.o1 12.6 17.3 16.9 13. 1 16.1 16.2 1 5.4 13.*3 18.7 15.*6 13.2 1.6 12.6 14.6' 16.0 11.9 14. 1 13.0 12.0 12.5 13.3 11.3 120.9 -14*4 15.3 11.8 14.1 12.2* 12.6 11.7 13.3 15.3 .12.* 9 12.7 Table 31. Continued Seed size (g/100 seed) Maturity Brewton Monroeville Fairhop Variety group May 25. June 25 June June Ransom VII 17.1 14.2 12.8. 14.3 RA 701 VII 14.5 -- 12.5 12.0 Deltapine 497 VII 12.6 Terra-Vig 708 VII 16.2 13.5 13.5 13.6 H76-672-3A VII 13.7 -- 11.8 Brooks VII 12.9 -- 11.8 12.6 Agripro 70 VII 13.6 12.0 11.6 Agripro 71 VII 14.6 -- 13.0 12.6 Coker 237 VII 16.6 14.2 13.8 13.2 McNair 770 VII -- -- 12.3 14.7 S Coker 317 VII 14.0 - 11.3 12.5 Cobb VIII 13.5 13.0 9.1 11.3 Dowl i ng VIII 13..5 13. 0., 3. 12.2 Hutton VIII 17.5 15.5 14.2 14.6 Coker 338 V III 14,0 14.9 12.3 12.7 Coker 488 VIII 15.0 14.3 12.1 12.4 RA 800 VIII 14.4 -- 13.2 12.5 Agripro 80 VIII 13.9 15.3 11.2 12.5 Matija 1 VIII -- -- 10.3 Foster VIII .11.8 -- 9.6 9.4 .4 e 5 Table 32. Yield, Plant Height, and Root Knot Ratings of USDA Soybean Lines and Cultivars Planted May 25, 1981,on Gottler Farm near El berta, Alabama. Yield 1 Plant Root knot 2 Variety (bu./a.) height (in) rating F77-1840 31.8 3 a 32.53 1.8 F77-1790 28.5 35.7 2.3 F77-2000 24.7 31.3 3.9 F77-1797 24.23 28.0 2.5 Braxton 22.0 33.7 2.7 Govan 21.3 28.7 3.7 Centennial 21.2 30.0 3.0 076-9665 19.2 28.7 4.15 Bragg 17.9 33.7 3.3 F76-8827 14.4 35.3 3.9 D77-7926 13.4 33.3 2.8 F79-4044 10.9 35.7 3.9 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. Yields with a common-letter are not different (P = .05). 2. Root knot ratings are on a scale of I to 5 with rating of one being no galling and a 5 having very severe galling. These values are from only I1 replication; the other two replications were vandalized before harvest. -54- Table 33. Yield, Plant Height, and Root Knot Ratings on Soybean Varieties Planted May 25, 1981,on a Nematode Infested Field, on Gottler Farm near Elberta, Alabama Yield 1 Plant Root knot 2 Variety (bu./a.) height (in) rating Forrest 20.1 a 24,7 4.1 Bedford 19. 4 a 27.3 4.3 Coker 80-846 18.3 a-b 29.5 3.9 Wright 17.8 a-c 29.8 3.3 Govan 17,6 a-c 27.3 3.3 Foster 12.1 b-d 32.3 4.8 Braxton 11.9 c-e 38.5 3.8 Coker 79501 8.7 d-f 34.0 5.0 RA 604 8.2 d-f 30.0 3.4 Centennial 6.6 d-f 27.8 5.0 Hutton 6.0 d-f 29.0 3.9 Coker 80808 5.5 e-f 30.5 4.9 Coker 79499 5.0 e-f 29.3 4.4 Davis 4.8 f 27.8 5.0 GA Soy 17 4.6 f 27.5 5.0 Durocrop. 3.6 f 32.5 4.9 RA 480 3.3 f 28.0 .5.0 Cobb 2.5 f 32.5 5.0 L.S.D. = 6.0 .05 C.V. = 43% 1Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. Yields with a common letter are not different (P = .05). Root-knot ratings are on a scale of 1 to 5 with ratings of one being no galling and ratings of five having very severe galling. -55- Acknowl edgment The author wishes to express his appreciation to the-following Experiment Station and extension personnel and Gottler farmer for their help and cooperation in compiling this report. J. A. .Pitts Brewton and Monroeville Fields Brewton, Alabama E. L. Carden F.. B. Selman M. R. McDaniel Gulf Coast Substation Fai.rhope, Alabama J. G. Starling H. W. Ivey Wiregrass Substation Headland, Al abama D. E. Dunn Associate County Agent-ANR Baldwin County, Alabama Gottler Farm Elberta, Alabama William Hearn Systems Anal yst Res. Data Anal. Ad. Auburn University Auburn University, Alabama -56-