I-PFORVYANCE of Grain Sorghum Hybrids i n Alabama, 'N r 1981 tl k ,A A s- Depart nt ofA-z.m a4 -C ~7-z Departmental~v SeisN.7 Alabama~lricultura Exeiet tto Auburn~~ Unvrst Aubur Unvriy Aaai Febra 19 Buhnn Dircto TABLE OF, CONTEN~TS Pg Introduction Experimental Procedures Explanation of Data Collected Acknowledgt S_ -------- Upper Coastal Plain Substation, Winfield (Tables 1-3 Sand Mountain Substation, Crossville (Table 4) - -- Tennesee Valley Substation, Belie Mina (Table 5) Prattvilie Experiment Field, Prattville (Tables 6w-8) - -,-Black- Belt Substation, Marion Junction (Tables 9-11) E. -,-V.Smaith Research Center, Shorter (Table 12) -Monroeville Experient Field, Monroeville '(Tables 13-15 - Wiregrass Substation, Headland.(Tables 16-18) Gulf Coast Substation,- Fairhape (Tables 19-21) ---Sources of- Seed .------ Acceptable Hybrids for 1982 5 5 6 - 8-9 10-13 14-15 16 17-20 21-24 25-26 27-30- 31-34 35-38 3.9-t-40 ;~a~;ro~ao r~s~r~bon Junc~st~a \Lratli Page Performance of Grain Sorghum Hybrids in Alabama, 1981 Cliff Currierl/ Introduction Grain sorghum performance tests are conducted annually throughout Alabama by the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Statidn. These tests give a relative comparison of hybrid performance under the conditions at a particular location. The locations used represent most of the major soil and climatic areas of the State. The performance of hybrids varies with location. Therefore this report should be carefully studied before a hybrid is selected. In 1981, hybrid tests were planted at nine locations. Test average grain yields of 74, 88, and 109 bu./A were obtained at Prattville, Fairhope, and-Belle Mina, respectively. Test average grain yields at six other locations ranged from 36 to 70 bu./A. The low yields at these locations were due primarily to inadequate rainfall. Insect, bird, and disease damage was relatively light this year. Moderate bird damage, however, did occur at Belle Mina and Marion Junction. Experimental Procedures Cultural practices were uniform for all hybrids within a given test. The experimental design for all tests was a randomized complete block with four replications. The target plant population for the hybrid test was 50,000 plants per acre. To ensure optimum stands, the seeding rate was 25% higher than the target plant population Insecticides were used at some locations to control midge and worm damage in the heads. Plot sizes and 1/ Research Associate, Department of Agronomy and Soils cultural practices for each test are listed by location in tables 3 , 4 5 , 8, 11, 12, 15, 18,and 21- The sources of seed and the hybrids used in the tests are listed on pages 39 and 40. Explanation of Data Collected Yield Grain yields are given in bushels per acre adjusted to 14% moisture at 56 pounds per bushel. For all locations, yields were calculated from the weight of grain obtained from harvesting the whole plot. Sorghum heads at all locations were either hand harvested and threshed with a plot combine or combined in the field. Grain Damage Estimate Visual estimates of grain damage were made at most locations. Estimates o grain damage were used to indicate the amount of grain loss caused by birds, insects, and disease. When estimates of grain damage are not shown, no significant grain damage occurred at that location during the year(s) involved. Bird damage can be a major problem in small fields. In selecting a hybrid, consideration should be given to bird populations present in relation to the' size of area to be planted. If bird damage is anticipated, bird'resistant hybrids should be used. One should keep in mind that bird resistant grain sorghum hybrids are sometimes difficult to market and may have lower feeding value than non-bird resistant hybrids. -6- Lodging Lodging is given as the percentage of plants broken or leaning at an angle of more than 45 degrees from vertical. The seed heads of lodged plants in-.plots were not included in the yields shown in this report. Plant Height Plant height is measured from the soil surface at the base of the plant to the tip of the head. Head Exsertion Head exsertion was measured from the collar of the flag leaf to the base of the head. Poor head exsertion may result in excessive green plant material in the harvested grain, and may cause damage to the lower part of the head-resulting from water accumulating at the base of the flag leaf. Head type Open or loose heads may be important in the southeastern United States. Open heads may be useful in reducing damage from insects and -diseases which- attack heads. A rating of I for tight heads and 3 for open or !oose heads- was used at all locations. Mid-Bloom One measure of relative maturity is the mid-bloomdate. This is the date when approximately one-half of the heads in the plot are in bloom (showing anthers). Dates of mid-bloom for hybrids at all locations are shown in tables3, 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, 15, 18, and 21. Selecting a Hybrid The performance of hybrids varies among years and locations. Small yield differences between hybrids may be the result of slight differences -7- in soil fertility and other factors. To aid in determining real differences between hybrids a statistical procedure, analysis of variance, was performed on the data from each location. The L.S.D. (least significant difference) is given to determine real differences between hybrid yields for each location in 1981. When comparing hybrids, the yield difference between two hybrids is compared to the L.S.D. value. If the yield difference is greater than the L.S.D. value, then the two hybrids are considered to have significantly different grain yields. The C. V., coefficient of variation, is a measure of uncontrolled variability within a test. The list of acceptable hybrids is based on 3-year average grain yield and lodging data from each location. The list of acceptable hybrids is divided into three regions and is tabulated by combining the lists of hybrid: found to be acceptable for each location in a given region. The locations representing the three regions are presented in the acknowledgments, Since all acceptable hybrids are not equal in performance, a review of the data -from several years-at the testing location most similar to your situation is the most reliable method for selecting a hybrid best suited for your need Acknowledgments The performance trials were conducted in cooperation with the following substation and experiment field superintendents and their staffs whose help is gratefully acknowledged: Northern Alabama Upper Coastal Plain Substation, Winfield - R. A. Moore Jr., Superintendent Sand Mountain Substation, Crossville - J. T. Eason, Superintendent Tennessee Valley Substation, Belle Mina - W. B. Webster, Superintendent -8- Central Alabama Prattville Experiment Field, Prattville - F. T. Glaze, Superintendent Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction - L. A. Smith, Superintendent E. V. Smith Research Center,(Agronomy Unit).Shorter J. R. Akridge, Superintendent Southern Alabama Monroeville Experiment Field, Monroeville - J. A. Pitts, Superintendent Wiregrass Substation, Headland - J. G. Starling, Superintendent Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope - E. L. Carden, Superintendent Appreciation is expressed to W. H. Hearn and Mrs. Sally -Bagwell for processing the data presented in this report. Appreciation is also expressed to Ms. Sandy Fleming for typing this manuscript, -9- Table 1. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Years a h pe osa Plain Substation, Winfield, 1979-81 Brand name Hybrid Funk's-- Pennington Surg to - McCurdy---------- Funk's---------- Coker ------------- CNS - - - - - - - Northrup King Taylor Evans--- Taylor Evans--- Dekalb------ Ring Around- -- Pioneer ---------- Funk's ----------- Ring- Around---- CNS -------------- G-52 2DR PENNGRATN YE OROXTRA M51YG G-522A 7675 1290 SAVANNA 5 T-E DINERO T-E Y101-R BR-65+ 73 3GB B815 G-611 807 1334BR Yield pe Bu. 65 64 62 62 61 61 57 57 57 57 56 56 56 54 53 51 Lodging Pct. 0 3 .2 1 3 Plant height Ft.v 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.*2 3.4 3.,1 3.7 3e3 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.9 3.4 3. 3 3o2 Head 2 exsert ion=/ In. 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.,7 2.6 3.0 3.0 4.1 2.8 2.7 3.8 2.8 4o3 3.2 2.8 3.8 1/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to 3/ 1= tight; 2= medium; 3=loose. and 56 lb. per bushel. base of the head. I 0 Head3 typa- Rat ing 1.7 2.3 1.9 .2 3,A 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.3 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.8 Table 2. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghg~m Hybrids Tested Two Years atth Substation, Winfield, 1980-0f81 Upper Coastal Plain Yield Brand per Plant Head Head nameLoding height exserin te Bu Pet.Ft.In Funk's---------------- C-522DR 69 0 3.8 29 . McCudy-------------- M5lYG 6413.6 3.0 Surgro ---------------- OROXTRA 641385 2.8 Funk's-----------------G-522A 64 2 3.7 3.21 Pennington ------------ PENNGRAIN YE 63 1 3.5 2.5 CNS------ -------------1290 61 1 3.5 3.4 Ring Around----------- 807 60 0 3.7 2.9 Pioneer ----- --- B815 60 1 4.34:3 Coker----------------7675 60 3 3.8 3.6 Northrup King--------- 2670 60 6 3.8 3.3 Dekaib -------------- BR-65+ 59 3 3.8 3.5 Northrup King----------SAVANN5 59 16 4.1 4.4 1. Ring Around------------ 733GB 592 3.6 3.42. Taylor Evans----------- T-E Y1O01-R 58 4 3.5 311. Taylor Evans ----------- T-E DINERO 58 2 3 ;8 3.42. CNS------------------- 1334BR 58 5 3.7 4.1s2. Funk's -------------- 550 57 2 3e6 2.51. Fun k's--------------- viGC-611 57 2 3e8 3.52. Coker----------------- 7723 54 )3 4.1i 3.51. 1/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ 1- tight; 2= medium; 3= loose. 8- B1. 3, 5, 31, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, Table 3. Yield and Other Characteristics of, GrainI Sorghum Hybrids Tested SubstationWnfield, 1981 at the Upper Coastal Plain Brand name Hybrid Surgro ---------- ORO-T-NXTRA Funk's ---------- G-522DR Funk's ------------------ G-522A McCurdy----------M57YG McCurdy-----------M51YG Northrup King------------- 2779. Dekaib ----------------- ----DK-42Y Penningtonr---------------- PENNGRAIN YE Northrup King------------- 2670 Northrup King--------SAVANNA 5 CNS-------------1290 Ring Around--------------- 807 Pioneer----------------B8l5 Penning ton---------PENNGRAIN DINERO Surgro -------------------- OROXTRA Taylor Evans --------- T-E DINERO, Dekaib-----------BR-65+ Dekaib -------------------- DK-64 Hunt------------------HT-126DR Funk's --------------------- G-1516BR Gold Kist--------------GK522G Hunt ----------------------HT-128 GDR Ring Around------------733GB Gold Kist----------GK802G CNS-------------1334BR Yield per 1 acre- Bu. .80 79 78 75 75 74 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 69 69 68 68 68 68 67 67 67 67 67 66 Lodging Pet. 3 3 1 8 2 1 2 ,2 2 0 1 3- 5 12 .0 9 I 2 2 8 Plant height Ft. 4.5 4. 4.3 4.2 4.62 4.3 4.4 4.0o 4.1 4.4 4,0 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.-a2 4.2 4. 2 Head 2/ exsert ion- 5.5 5.3 5.5 5.8 500 700 6.5 4.0 5.0 7.*0 6.0 4.8 6.5 4.8 4.8 6.3 5.8 5,3 6.3 5.8 5.3 5*5 6.0 5.3 6.5 Mid -Bloom Date 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/1 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/1 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/3 Continued: Hfead type!'- Rating 1.3 2.3 2.3 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.3 1.5 118 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.3 2.0 1.5 2.5 2.3 N N 1 Continued: Table 3. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain S,1orghum Hybrids Tested Substation, Winfield, 1981- at the Upper Coastal Plain Brand name Hybri Pioneer------------------- Taylor Evans -- Coker ----------------------- Ring Around--- ----- P-A-G--------- -- Coker --------- ----- Funk's --------------- Coker ------------------ h 8311 T-E Y101-R 7723 787 5550 7737 G-550 7675 C-611 6658 Yield per' Bu. 66 65 65 64 64 63 63 63 62 60 Lodging Pct. 1 8 1 4 4 2 2 6 3 9 Plant height 4. 0 4.1o 4.6 4.4 4o2 4.1 4.0 4.3 4.3 492 Head exsert tonY in. 3.5 5.8 6.0 6.5 4.3 4.5 3.8 6.0 6.8 6.0 Mid-bloom Date 7/3 7/4 .7/3 7/4 7/3 7/4 7/3 7/1 7/4 7/3 Test Average: '69 Lo So D o(.05):- 12 C. V.0 (%): 14.7' 1/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb per bushel, 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ 11, tight; 2=mediui; 3=loose. Co~ce * A--- -41------ 1a~ 1OI I. LUILL"LL ?; JLJ.L.. .LUP .LJJ-L * Plot size: 2 rows, 16 feet long, 40- Nitrogen rate: 120 lb. (N/A). Herbicide: Aatrex Insecticide: Sevin, one application. -inch rowspacing j, Head 3 / type- Rinig 1.8 2. 0 1.8 200 1.8 2.5 2.3 1.8 2.3 2.3 1 ' ...._.,._ . I I: Table 4. Yield and Other Characteristicds'of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Sand Crossville, 1981 Yield Brand per l Plant Head i- Ha nmHyrda cr el' Lodging height 2/si Pioneer---- -- Funk's ------------------------ Fn-------------------------- CNS ---------------------------- CNS a Dekal b------------------------- Funk's ----------------------- Funk-s ------------------------- Surgro-~----------------- Ring Around---------- Dekaib ------------------------ Runk's ----------------------- Coer------n------------------- - *Ring Around---------- Coker --------------------------ur--------------------- Taylor Evans-------- Hunt ------------------------- McCurdy ---------------------- Hunt----------- Pennington ------- Taylor Evans ------------------- Gold Kist -------------- Northrup King----------------- - Northrup King------------------- B815 G-1516BR G-522DR 1334BR 1290 BR-65+ G-550 G-611 OROXTRA- 787 DK-42Y C-522A PENNGRAIN DINERO 733GB 7737 807 7675 M57YG T-E DIZNERO HT-12 6DR M51YG HT-128GDR PENNGRAIN YE T-E Y1O1-R GK802G SAVANNA 5 2779 Continued: I-h. 3, I Bu. 48 44 43 43 42 42 42 41 41 .4.1 41 39 39 38 38 38 37 37 37 36 36 -35 35 35 33 33 32 Pct 5 3 13 0 0 5 2 3 0 2 1 4 4 0 11 4 8 6 0 5 1 0 21 8 7 Ft.o 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.5 3v5 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.8 3-.5 3.5 3.5 3.o4 3.8 3.6 3.v8 3.5 3.4 3.7 4.4 3.5 In. 1.00 1.0 1.0 1.,0 1.0 3.0 1.00 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.00 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.8 11.5 1.3 1.0 1.0 1,3 3.3 1.3 Date 7/14 7/15 7 /14 71/17 7/14 7/14 7/14 7/ 16 7/15 7/17. 7/13 7/14 7/15 7 /15 7/15 7/16 7 /14 7/14 7 /x15 7/12 7/11 7/14 7/13 7/14 7/14 7 /13 7/10 Rating 2.0 2.0 3.0 11 2. 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 1,8 2.8 2.0 2.0 2,0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 2.0 Continued: Table 4. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Sand Mountain Susain Crossville, 1981 Yield Brand per Plant He name Hybrid acrel' Lodging -height exsr Bu. Pct. Ft P-A-C---------------------------- 5550 31 14 3.( Surgro-------------------------- ORO-T-XTRA 30 22 3.8 Pioneer------------------- -- 8311 30 9 -A-G ------------- 6658 28 20 3.5 Northrup King--------------2670 22 39 3.8 Gold Kist-----GK552G 22 16 3.6 Coker------------- ------- 723 20 49 3.9 Dekaib---------4 15 61 3.8 Test average : 36 L.SOD. (.05) : 7 I/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel.. 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ l=tight 2=medium; 3=leose. Planted: April 22, 1981 Plot size: 2 rows, 20 feet long, 36-4nch row spacing Nitrogen rate: 120 lb. (N/A), split application. Herbicide: Atrazine. Insecticide: Diazinon and Sevin, one application of each. ''3/ Ing ) ) ) Lii Table 5. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Belle Mina, 1981 Tested at the Tennessee Valley Substation, Yield Brand per Plant Head Mid- Head Estim name Rvbrind acre 1 oding height exsertion bloom type grain Bu. Pet. Ft. In. Date Rating Pet Coker ------------------7723 119 '4 4.3 7.3 6/24 2.0 9 Dekalb ----------------- BR-65+ 119 10 4.8 8.3 6/25 1.8 10 Ring Around ----------- 733GB 119 8 4.5 7.3 6/27 2.5 11 Coker ---------------- 7675 115 1 3.8 8.3 6/24 2.3 13 Northrup King---------- 2670 114 1 5.0 7.3 6/26 2.5 1 McCurdy --------------- M51YG 113 4 4.9 7.3 6/28 2.3 15 Northrup King---------- SAVANNA 5 112 3 4.4 8.5 6/25 2.3 15 Pioneer --------------- 8311 112 5 4.0 78 6/24 2.3 14 Coker-- --------------- 7681BR 112 4 4.5 7,3 6/26 2.5 Pioneer---------------- B815 112 1 4.3 6,5 6/26 1.5 19 Dekalb----------------- DK-42Y 110 1 4.4 90 6/25 2.3 13 Funk's ---------------- G-1516BR 110 4 4.4 7.3 6/25 2.8 20 Funk's ------------- -1498 108 0 3 6.3 6/24 3.0 23 Funk's --------------- G-522A 107 4 4.5 8.5 6/24 2.3 10 Northrup King-- -------- 2779 105 8 4,8 9.5 6/25 1.5 Pennington------------- PENNGRAIN YE 105 3 4, 8,3 6/25 2.8 19 Funk's ----------------- 611 100 1 4,4 7.3 6/26 2.3 26 Funk' s-------------- G-522DR 99 3 47. 7.5 6/27 2.3 16 Dekalb ---------------- BR-45+ 98 1 4,4 8.5 6/26 2.0 21 Ring Around ----------- 787 93 3 4,6 7.8 6/27 2.5 25 Test average: 109 L. S. D. (.05): 13 C. V. (%): 10.2 1/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ l=tight; 2=medium; 3=loose. Planted: April 16, 1981. Plot size: 2 rows, 30 feet long, 40-inch row spacing. Nitrogen rate: 80 lb. (N/A) a f idcIde: None. ~ate o damag e~f~S. Table 6. Yield and Other Characteristics. of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Years at Prattville Experiment Field, Prattville, 1979-81 Yield Brand per/Plant 1/ 3 name Hybrid acre= Lodging height Bu. Pct*.Ft. Pioneer----------------------B815 87 0455 Coker------------------------7675 85 0 3e9 Surgro -------------------- -ORO-T-XTRA 81 0 4.5 Funk's-------------G-522DR 81 1 3.9 CNS ----------------------- 1334BR 80 0 38 Taylor Evans ---------------- T-E DINERO 78 0 3.7 Surgro----------------- fMIMt---OROXTRA 77 0 3.84.13 Northrup King ----------- SAVANNA 5 75 0 4.87.10 Funk's------------------ G1 74 0 3,94.17 Pennington------------ PENNGRATN YE 74 0 3,6352. Dekalb --------------- R6+ 72 0 4.16.12 Ring Around----------3G 72 0 3. ,74.18 Funk's------------G52 68 0 3.iD64.23 Taylor Evans---------- ----- T-E Y101-R 66 0 3,5432. Pioneer ------------------ 3165 0 3*7332. 1/ 3/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb-.-per bushel. Measured from terminal leafto base of head. l=tight; 2-medium; 3=loose. H . -. ... . ..... Table 7. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years atPrtvleEpimn Fild Prattville, 1980-81 Brand name Pioneer ------------------- Coker - Surgro-------------------- Coker--------------------- Funk's ------- Surgro -------------------- Northrup King------------- CNS Northrup King-------------- Taylor Evans------------- - Funk's------ Ring Around--------------- Funk's---------- Penniftton---------------- Dekalb---------- Funk' s-------------------- Taylor Evans--------------- ilybrid B815 7723 0R0O-T"XTRA 7675 G,-52 2DR OROXTRA S AVANNA 5 1334BR 2670 T-E DINERO C-611 733GB G-550 PENNORAIN YE BR7-65+ G-522A 8311 Yield per acre Bu. 82 82 82 81 80 78 78 78 77 77 77 74 73 73 72 67 66 62 Lodging Pct. 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Plant height FfFt 4.4 4.4 4.5 3.8 3.8 3,7 4.7 3.9 4.0O 3.97 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.5 4.1 3.6 3.5 3.*6 Head 2/Head 3 exsertioi:-! tyelY Tn. Rat n 5.o6 1.08 4.5 1.3 3.6 1.5 3.6 1.6 3.1 1.4 4.8 1.4 7.6 1.0 3.5 3,.0 3.1 1.4 3-.3 1.3 4.0 1.o6 5. 0 109 3.3 1.4 3.3 2.0 6.4 1.3 4.1 2.3 4.4 2.0 2.9 2.0 Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lbs. per bushel, Measured from terminal leaf to base of head. l=tight; 2=mediui; 3=loose. 00h 1x 1/. 2/ 3/ ~u r r~ r ~ v A Table 8. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum HybOrids Tested Field, Prattville, 1981 Yield at the Prattville Experiment Brand name per 1 Hybrid Bu. Coker - - - - - - - - - - - O Pioneer Surgro ------ Coker- ------------------ Ring Around--------- McCurdy Gold Kist Taylor Evans -------- Northrup King S Penning ton ----------------- S Funk's -------------- Surgro --------------------- Northrup King-------------- Gold Kist -------------- Funk's --------- 0 Coker ----------------------- P-A-G --------------------- -- Funk's ------- CNS------------- Dekab----------- Dekaib ---------------------- Ring Around-------------- Pennington ---------------- - Funk's ----------------- ('N!:--- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ------- 7723 B815 ORO-T-XTRA 7675 787 M57YG GK802G T-E DINERO PENNGRAIN DINERO- G-522DR OROXTRA SAVANNA 5 GK712G G-611 7737 6658 G-1516BR 1334BR DK-l'64 DK-42Y 733GB PENNGRATN YE G-550 12190.1 RT-128GDR UT-126 DR 90 88 85 85 84 83 82 81 80 80 80 78. 77 77 77 76 76 74 73 i73 :73 72 71. 68 68 68 68 Plant Lodging height "Pet. Ft. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 fO ifO 0 0 0 0 4,4 4.3 4.3 3.8 3.9 490 3o5 3e9 3.6 3.7 3o6 4,6 3o5 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.6 4*1, 3.6 3*5 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.8 3.8 .......,..r....r Continued: .. _. b Hunt Hunt Head 2 exsert ion- In. 3.8 118 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.0 1.o5 1.8 1.5 2.3 3.0 5.8 2,8 2.5 1,0 3.3 2.8 2.5 5.5 4.5 3.5 2.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3*3 Mid- bloom Date .6/22 6/24 6/21 6/23 6/22 6/23 6/23 6/23 6/22 6/21 6/24 6/21 6/21 6/21 6/23 6/24 6/23 6/23 6/21 6/20 6/20 6/22 6/21 6/19 6/20 6/22 6/18 Hlead 3 / type- Rat ing 1.8 1.0 1.3 100 1.0 1.00 1.0 1.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.08 2.0 3.00 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.10 1.0 1.0 w"Woms *No Amft-ftm ~ "no am ~ Wmw M .ftft ftm Mftw amb Ij Continued: Table 8. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids at the Prattville Experiment Field, Prattville, 1981 Yield Brand per Plant Head Mid- Head name Hybrid acret- Lodging height exsertion bloom Type Bu. Pet. Ft. In. Date Rating Taylor Evans ---------------- T-E YO11-R 67 0 3.5 3.0 6/21 2.0 Ring Around -------- 807 65 0 36 25 6/21 1.5 Dekalb -----------------------BR-65- 65 0 39 3,8 6/21 1.0 Funk's----------------G-522A 64 0 33 2.3 6/23 2.0 Pioneer ---------------------- 8311 64 0 3.6 1.5 6/23 2.0 Northrup King ----------------2779 63 0 3.4 3.0 6/2 1.8 McCurdy ---------------------- M5YG 62 0 3.3 1.2 6/20 2.0 P-A-G ----------------------- 5550 59 0 3.4 1.5 6/23 Test Average: 74 L.S.D. (.05): 7 C.V. (%): 8,5 I/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of head. 3/ 1=tight; 2=medium; 3=loose. Planted: April 9, 1981 Plot size: 2 rows, 20 feet long, 36-inch row spacing. Nitrogen rate: 120 lb. (N/A), split application. Herbicide: Milogard. I 0 Table 9. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three YearsatheBckel Substation., Marion Junction, 1979-81 Brand name Hybrid PioneerBl 5 Coker --------7675 Ring Around----7330B Surgro -------- OROXTRA Northrup King--SAVANNA 5 Surgro -------- ORO-T-XTRA Pennington -- PENNGRAIN YE Funk's ------G-522DR Taylor Evans --- T-E DINERO Taylor Evans --- T-E Y101-R Piner-----8311 Funk's -------- G-522A Dekaib -------- BR- 65+ Funk's-----61 Yield per acrel/ Bu. 61 60 57 57 56 55 54 53 52 52 51 48 45 44 44 1/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to 3/ l=tight, 2=medium; 3=loose. Lodging Pct. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Plant height Ft. 4.3 3.5 3o3 396 4.7 4C3 3,v4 3.5 305 3.8 3.3 3o5 3.3 4.0o 3e6 Head 2/ exsertion- In 2.5 2.6 2.6 3.0 5.5 3.4 3.0 2.2 2.o4 3.7 3.4 2.1 2.4 5.6 2.8 and 5 6 lb. per bushel. base of the head. f Head 3 / type- Rating 2.3 1.9 2.3 118 1.0 ra1.8 2.2 3.0 2.1 2.3 1.6 2.3 ..... --~--- ---* -- --- I ,, ,, _.... rr r Table 10. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years at h lc Belt Substation, Marion Junction, 1980-81 Brand name Pioneer Northrup King -------------- Coker--------- Surgro ---------------------- CNS------------------------- Ring Around ----------------- Coker----------------------- Funk's -.--------------- Surgro Taylor-Evans---------------- Northrup King --------------- Pennington --------------- Pioneer-------------------- Taylor Evans Funk' s---------------- Funk's------------------ Dekaib ------------------- Funk's - - - - - - - - - - - Hybrid B815 SAVANNA 5 7675 OROXTRA 1334BR' 7 33GB 7723 G-522DR ORO-T-XTRA T-E DINERO 2670 PENNGRAIN YE 8311 T-E Y101-R G-550 G-611 BR-65+ G-522A Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. l=tight; 2=medium;- 3loose. N\ Yied' per 1/ acre- Bu. 72 67 66 65 63 61 61 61 61 60 60 57 57 53 52 49 48 Pct- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Plant height Ft.s 4.2 4.5 3.3 3.4 3.o6 3.1 3o9 3.3 3.9 3.2 3.6 3.1 3.4 3.1l 3.2 3.5 3.8 3.,0 Head exsertio-t In. 1.9 4.8 2.0 2.5 3.0 1.9 2.5 2.0 2.6 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.0. 2.9 1.5 2.4 5.1 61. Head 3 / Rat ing 1.0 1.9 1.8 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.5 1.6 2.9 1/ 2/ 3/ '-"lc,,,._._, Y~1~ ~ II --~-- -----------------I ~-----r~- --~\Il Y I Table .11.0 Yield and Oth'er Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hy1~rids Tested at the Black Belt Marion Junction, 1981 Substation, Yield Brandpe Plant HeadMi Hed dm name Hybrid Bper-_ognhib-epri name a~~e Lodgin41 h104 'exIrtinlom tpe.s Coker ------ Surgro Gold Kist - Pioneer Pennington Surgro -m0 -7675 *OROXTRA GK8O2G -B815 PENNGRAIN DII -0R0-T-XTRA Ring Around----------73B Coker- - -- - - 7 72 3 Ring Around--------------------- 787 CNS --------------------- 290 Gold Kist-------------- -------- GK712G Taylor Evans-------------------- T-E DINERO Northrup King ------------ = ------SAVANNA 5 Northrup King------------------- 2670 Pennington-------- ---- PENNORAIN YE P-A-G-------------------65 Taylor Evans --------------- TEY1O1-R Hunt --------------------------- I{T-126DR 'Pioneer-------------8311 McCurdy I------------------------ M5 7Y0 CNS ------------------ 13B Funk' s--------------------------GC-550 Funk's----------------G-522DR Northrup King------ -------- ---- 2779 P-A-G -------------------------- 5550, 40-bO-M ~MOW ONWOM ~dftw ~ bU. 86 85 85 80 NiERO 80 79. 79 78 77 77 75 75 75 75 74 73 72 72 72 69 68 67 671 66' 65 64 rcL. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0O 0~ 0 0 ru.0 3.1 3.3 3e3 4.1i 3.2 3.9 3.0 3.8 3.6 3.91 3.0 3.0 4.2 3.6 3.1 3.93 3.1 3o3 3.4 ,3,e4 3.5 3o3 3.2 3. 4.91 3e6 3.1 1.3 6/23 1.8 6/24 1.3 6/23 1.5 6/27 2.3 6/26 1.8 6/25 1 .3 6/24 1.0 6/27 2.o0 6/23 2.3 6/24 2.0 6/23 1.5 6/27 5.8 6/21 1.8 6/24 1.5 6/23. 1.5 6/28 2.0 6/22 4.0 6/21 2.98 6/24 1, 0 6/27 3.5 6/21 1.3 6/23 1.3 6/28 2.15 6/21 1.3 6/27 5.5 6/22 2.03 6/24 2.8 6/23 Ln1 age hate 1.8 1.8 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0o 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.*0 1.5 2.3 2.3 2.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.00 2.0 Continued: Dekaib Hunt ------ UIK-l~hLL ------ IIT-l28GDR JLL. 9 4 4 4 8 5 6 9 4 5 6 8 2 4 9 8 10 3 6 6 2 8 6 6 10 t) Continued: Table 11. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction, 1981 Yield Gral BrandperPlant Head Mid- Head dama name Hybrid acrel/ Lodging height exsertion 2- bloom stima Bu. Pet. Ft. In. Date Rating Pet. McCurdy M51YG 64 0 3.1 2.8 6/23 2.0 10 Ring Around ------- 807 63 0 3.4 1.5 6/27 2.5 9 Funk's ---------------------- G516BR 61 0 3.2 1.3 6/27 3.0 9 Funk's ----- -------------- G-611 57 0 34 13 6/27 2.3 15 Dekalb --------------------- BR-65+ 57 0 3.7 4.3 6/24 1.5 6 Dekalb ---------------------- DK-42Y 51 0 3.6 3.0 6/24 2.0 11 Funk's----------------------G-522A 50 0 3.0 1.0 6/29 3.0 15 Coker ----------------------- 7737 48 0 3.4 1.0 7/01 1.5 16 Test average: 70 L.S.D. (.05): 17 C. V. (%): 220,2 I/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ 1=tight; 2=medium; 3=loose. Planted: April 8, 1981. Plot size: 2 rows, 20 feet long, 36-inch row spacing. Nitrogen rate: 80 lb. (N/A), split application.. Herbicide: Milogard. Insecticide: Sevin and Diazinon. two and one applications, respectively. Ln )e Ite it I\) Table 12. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the -E. V. Center, Shorter, 1981 Smith Research Brand name Hybrid Dekaib ------------------ BR-65+ CNS -------------- w------M1290 Northrup King - - -SAVANNA 5 Pioneer------- ---- Funk's---------------- Northrup King-----------2779 Ring Around--------------733GB Pennington--------------'-PENNGRATN YE Pioneer ------------------8311 McCurdy--------------- 5 Gold Kist----------------GK712G Taylor Evans------------TEY1I-R Dekaib-----------------DK-42 Surgro -------------------OROXTRA Ring Around---------- .-807 Hunt ------------ ----- "---HT-126DR Coker ------------------- 7675 CNS ---------------------- 1334BR Taylor Evans------------- T-E DTNERO Penning ton--------------- PENNGRATN DINERO Funk's-----------G-1516BR McCurdy ----------------- M57YG Funk's----------G-611 Gold Kist ---------------mmmGK802G Funk's ------------ G-2D Ring Around-------------- 787 Hunt ------------- ------- HT-128GDR Yield per 1/ acre- Bu. 68 66 60' 58 52 51 50 50 49 49 48 46 44 43 43 40 40 38 38 37, 37 36 34 31 Hy31 Continued: Ln I b'a b I:e 1 z, Y fheLd ana ofltlrE~ a~- c~2a~rac It~Q~'lt~?L-S C a~z % cs r a;ral9a ~ibbrg E~gll~ it~~t-d'lY Lodg ing Pet. 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 20 0, 13 9 06 46 Plant height Ft. 4.3 3.7 5.0 4.6 3,99 3.6 3o8 3.6 3.6 3,5 3.6 3.7 *3.*8 3.*8 3.6 3.6 3.7 4.0 3,5 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.4 3,3 3.8 3.7 Head exsertion- In. 8,5 6.5 11.5 1.5 5o5 7.0' 5.5 8.0 4.0 6.0 6.0o 7.5 9.0 4.5 4.0 2.5 5.00 5.5 1.00 0.5 1.00 2.0 0.5 0.00 0.0 2.0 000 Mid- bloom Dat e 6/21 6/20 6/20 6/24 6/20 6/20 6/20 6/21 6/22 6/19 6/19 6/23 6/21 6/21 6/22 6/21 6/22 6/22 6/27 6/27 6/22 6/23 6/25 6/23 6/27 6/23 6/27 Head 3 Rating 1.0 2.5 ISO 2.3 1.00 2.3 2.3 2.0 3.0 1,8 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 2o5 2.0 3.0 193 2.0 2.8 1.00 1.5 1,5 1,5 1.8 1.5 Continued: Table 12. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter, 1981 Yield Brand per Plant Head Mid- Head 3 / name Hybrid acre / Lodging height exsertion- bloom type- u . Pet. Ft. In. Date Rating P-A-G ----------------- 5550 30 10 3.4 0.5 6/25 1.8 Coker ------------------ 7737 27 26 3.6 0.0 6/26 1.8 Funk's ----------------- G-522A 27 18 3.2 0.0 6/25 2.8 Northrup King ---------- 2670 24 56 4.0 3.0 6/22 1.3 P-A-G ------------------ 6658 22 35 3.7 2.0 6/24 2.0 Surgro ----------------- ORO-T-XTRA 17 58 4.2 2.0 6/21 1.5 Dekalb ----------------- DK-64 15 43 3.9 1.0 6/24 2.5 Coker ------------- 7----- 723 14 63 4.3 2.5 6/23 1.5 Test average: 40 L.S.D. (.05): 9 C.V. (%): 18.1 1/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ l=tight; 2=medium; 3=loose. Planted: April 8, 1981. Plot size: 2 rows, 20 feet long, 40-inch row spacing. Nitrogen rate: 120 lb. (N/A), split application. Herbicide: Milogard. Insecticide: Lannate \, 0' Table 13. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Experiment Fields Monroeville, 1979-81 Years at the Monroeville Yield Brand per Plant Head 2/ Head name Hybrid acre- Lodging height exsertion- type- Bu. Pt. Ft. In. Rating Pioneer ------------------ B815 66 0 4.2 13.6 2.1 Northrup King -------------- SAVANNA 5 64 0 4.3 17.1 13 CNS ------------------------1334BR 61 0 3.7 14.9 3.0 CNS ------------------------1290 59 0 3.4 14.2 1.8 Pennington -------------- PENNGRAIN YE 56 0 3.4 13.8 2.3 Funk's --------------------- G-522DR 55 0 3.4 13i 1.6 Funk's---------------------G-522A 54 0 3.2 13,9 2.3 Taylor Evans --------------- T-E DINERO 53 0 3.4 13,2 1.6 Coker ---------------------- 7675 49 0 3.4 13,5 1.7 Funk's---------------------G-611 48 0 3.6 14.3 1.7 Dekalb ---------------------D-42A 46 0 3.3 15.1 2.0 Surgro --------------------- ORO-T-XTRA 46 1 3.9 12,0 1.6 1/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ 1= tight; 2=medium; 3=loose. ?oe -- .,-- -- . , --- a,7 . I) 1C I Table 14. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Field, Monroeville, 1980-81 Two Years at Monroeville Experiment Yield Brand per Plant Head name Hybrid acre 1/ Lodging height exsertion Bu. Pct. Ft. InR Pioneer ----------------------B815 74 0 4.5 14.4 CNS------------------------1290 73 0 3.7 16.31 Northrup King -------------- SAVANNA 5 73 1 4.7 17.1 Surgro---------------------OROXTRA 72 0 3.8 14.6 CNS------------------------1334BR 71 0 4.1 14.4 Pennington-----------------PENNGRAIN YE 70 0 3.7 15.8 Taylor Evans--------------T-E DINERO 69 0 3.8 14.8 1 Funk's ----------- G-522A 68 0 3.5 14.92. Funk's---------------------GC-550 67 1 4.1 13.31. Funk's----------- 52R 66 0 3.8 14.1 1. Coker------- -------------- 7737 65 0 4.1 13.11. Ring Around ---------- 73B 65 0 3.8 15.12. Funk' 1 ---------- 1 62 0 4.0o 14.51. Northrup King -------------- 2779 61 .0 3.8 16.32. Coker-.--------- --------- 7675 61 0 3o7 14.931. Dekaib---------- ~---------- D-42A 58 0 3.7 15.62. Surgro--------------------- ORO-T-XTRA 56 1 4.1 12.51. 1/ 2/ 3/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. Measured from terminal leaf to'base of the head. l tight; 2= medium; 3= loose. 00 B( I, P re Table 15. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested IField , Moroeville, 1981 at the Monroeville Experiment Yield Brand per Plant Head 2/) i- Ha 3 name Hybrid acre- Lodging height exsertion- blo tye Taylor Evans -------------- T-E DTNERO-R McCurdy ------------------- =W937YG CNS ---------------- ------- 1290 Pioneer ------------------ -B815 Pennington---------PENNGRAJN YE Northrup King-------------- SAVANNA 5 Taylor Evans-------------- '-T-E DINERO McCurdy ------------------ Of-M57YG Funk' s-------------------550 Surgro --------------------- OROXTRA Ring Around ---------------- 733GB Surgro ------------------ - ORO-G-XTRA Coker ---------------------- 7675 Gold Kist---------------- -GK8O2G Hunt ----------------------- HT-128GDR Coker ---------------- ------7737 Funk's --------------- --- 522DR Dekaib ------------ DK-4 2Y Northrup King -------------- 2779 CNS -----------------------. 1 334BR Funk's---------------- ---- G-611 Pennington ------ ----------- PENNGRMIN DINERO Funk' s--------------------- G-522A Pioneer -------------------- 8311L Ring Around---------------- 787 P-A-G----------------------W5550' P-A-G ------------------ 6658 Bu. 65 64 62 61 60 59 59 58 58 57 56 56 56 55 55 55 55 54 153 53' 53' 53 53' 52 52 Pct. 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Ft. 4.,3 3.9 4.0o 4.5 3.9 4.7 4.0 4.2 4o3 4,.0 4.0 4.,3 3.8 4.0 4.3 4o3 4,0 4.2 4,0 401, 4,1 3."8 3.5 ;.9 49. 4.1 4.5 In. 14.8 15,8 15.8 13.5- 16.0 16.0 14.8 12.8 12.8 13.5 14.5 12.8 13.5 14. 5 13.0 12.0 12.8 15.5 15,5 12.5 13. 8 12.5 14.0 10.8 13.8 12.8 1448 Date 6/17 6/17 6/17 6/22 6/18 6/20 6/20 6/21 6/16 6/19 6/19 6/20 6/21 6/20 6/20 6/22 6/21- 6/17 6/17 6/20 6/21 6/22 6/20 6/19 6/20 6/20 6/19 Rating 1/3 1.0 1.3 1,8 1.5 1.0 100 1.3 1.0 1,3 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.8 3.0 1.0 1.3 2.0 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.8 Continued: k) Continued: Table 15. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Monroeville Experiment Field, Monroeville, 1981 Brand Yield per 1 Plant Head' 21 Mid- Head'. , name Hybrid acrel' Lodging height exsertionlt Bu. Pct. Ft.In. Ring Around ------ ----- 807 51 1 4.2 12.8 Hunt----------------------- HT-126DR 51 0 4.1 14.3 Surgro--------------------- ORO-T-XTRA 46 1 3.7 9.8 Coker --------------------- 7723 45 1 4.9 13.3 Funk's --------------G-1516BRi 43 1 4.0 13.5 Northrup King -------------- 2670 43 1 4.6 15.1 Dekalb -------------------- DK-64 41 2 4.6 15.3 Dekalb------------------- D-42A 41 0 3.6 14.3 Test average: 54 L.S.D. (.05): 11 cove ():1798 1/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head.. 3/1l=tight; 2=medium; 30.loose. Planted: April 14, 1981. Plot size: 2 rows, 20 feet long, 36-inch row spacing. Nitrogen rate: 90 lb. (N/A), split application. Herbicide: Aatrex 0 Insecticide: Sevin, three applications. 0 ; .. Table 16. Yield and Other Charac teristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three YearsatheWrg~s Substation,. Headland, 1979-81 Yield Brand per PlantHedea name Hybrid--,cre-- Ladgirng height e]srin Bu,, Pct. Ft. n Ron Funk's ---------------------- G--522A 72 1'. 3.24.27 Surgro------------------- m="~ORO-T-XTRA 70 1 3a85.14 Coker-------------------- 7675 70 0 3.35.18 Dekalb-------------2 69 0 3.04.21 Pennington------------------PENNGRAIN YE 66 0 3.25.28 CNS-------------1290 66 0 3.24.17 Funk's-------------2D 64 0 3.25.18 Taylor Evans----------- w~---T-E DINERO 63 0 3.2491. CNS-------------13B 63 0 3.64930 Funk's ----------------- 1 61 0 3.5452. Pioneer --------------- 1815 58 0 3.85.30 Northrup King--------------- SAVANNA 5 49 1 4.1751. 1/ 3/ Yield adjusted to.14% moisture and 56 lb 0 per bushel. Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. l=tight; 2=mdeasured; 3-loose. Table 17. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Substation, Headland, 1980-81 Years at the Wiregrass Brand name Funk's - Coker -- Surgro Surgro Dekalb Funk' s cNs Ring Around Coker Pennington-------- CNS -- - - - - Taylor Evans------ Funk's------------------ Northrup.King ---------- Pioneer ---------------- Northrup King ----------- T4hrhit G-522A 7675;. ORO-T-XTRA 0R0XTJRA D-42A C-522DR 1290 7 33GB 7737 PENNGRAIN YE 1334BR T-E DINERO G-611 G-550 2779 B815 SAVANNA 5 Yield per 1 Bu. .71 69 68 68 67 65 65 64 64 63' 60 60 59 58 58 51 46 JLodging Pct. 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Plant Ft.* 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.3 3,.4 3.8 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.9 400 Head 2/ Egxer tio - In. 5.99 6.8 505 6.3 6.0 6o6 50. 5.9 5.0O 7.0 5.9 5.9 5.3 5.5 6.6 6.1 7o6 1/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ l=tight; 2=medium; 3=loose.. Head 3 / Rating 2.8 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.08 2.9 1.5 2.9 3.0 2.0 2.3 1.5 2.8 3.0 1.3 I L4.) F. -C &&46&LJLS%.O II.X ML JLU ~1YL~ ------ ------- -- - -- - - L Cc ~ V II Table 18. Yield and Other Characteristics Brand Hybrid Coker-----------77 Surgro--------------------OROXTRA CNS ----------------------. 1334BR Surgro ------------------- -ORO-T-XTRA CNS------------190 Gold Kist---------G82 Coker --------------------- 7723 Ring Around-------------- 787 Funk' s--------------------G-522DR P--G-------------------6658 Funk' s---------------------522A Pioneer --------------- 8311 Taylor Evans -------------- T-E DINERO Dekaib ------------------ DK-42Y Surgro------------------ ORO-G-XTRA Funk' s ------------------- G-611 Funk' s------------------G51B Pennington---------------- PENNORAIN DINERO Dekalb ------------------- D,042A Pennington --------------- PENNGRAIN YE Coker--------------------7 737 McCurdy ----------------- M57YG Dekaib ----------- DK-64 Taylor Evans -------------- T-E DINERO-R Funk' s--------------------0-550 Ring Around --------------- 733GB. Pioneer ------------------ B815. Continued: of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Wiregrass Substation, Headland, 1981 J6464&4 91&% 41.0,Z so 46. -Ab. -. 0 I~ Yield per acre- Bu. 81 80 79 75' 75 74 73 73 72 72 71 71 70 67 67 66 66 65 65 65: 64 64 64 63 62 62 62 Lodging Pct. 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0, 3 3 2 0 Plant -height Ft. 3.7 3,9 3o9 4.1 3.5 3,7 4.2 2.2 3.7 4,.0 3o5 3,7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.4 3s7 3.4 395 3.7- 3,5 4.0 Head 2/ exsert ion- In. 4.5 4.,0 4.0 2.5 3.0 2.95 3*5 2.5 3.0 2.5 2*5 2.5 3.0 4.5 2.5 410 3.0 2.0 3.0 4.5 2.0 2119 3.0 3.0 3.5 3,5 j3 1 0o mid- 'bloom Date 6/9 6/10 6/8 6/12 6/9 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/12 6/13 6/12 6/12 6/11 6/8 6/13 6/12 6/8 6/10 6/8 6/8 6/13 6/14. 6/8 6/10 6/8 6/Il 6/17 Head 3 /_ Rating 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3,0 3.10 3.0 2.5 2. 5 2.0 2,IP5 3.0 3-.0 2.5 3.0 2.0 2.0 390 2.0 2.0o 3. 0 3.0 1 Continued: Table 18. Yield and Other Characteristics Brand nam Hybrid l~ I II P-A-G----- - -50 Northrup King-------27 Northrup King------------- 2670- McCurdy -------------------937YG Northrup King-------SAVANNA 5 Ring Around-------80 Hunt -------------------- f-HT-1280DR Test average: L.S.D. (.05): C.V (%): IJ of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Wiregrass Substation, Headland, 1981 Yield per. acre!'/ Bu. 60 60 59 59 58 56 44 43 Lodgzing- Pct.m 3 0 1 5 3 0 3 3 Plant iihlig Ft. 3.8 395 3.81 3.3 4,95 3.7 3.8 3.7 Head Mid- exsertion-Z2/bloom In, Date 3.5 6/13 4.5 6/8 3.0 6/12 2.5 6/8 .556/13 3.5 6/10 4.0 6/12 3.0 6/8 Head Rating 2.5 3.0 2.0 300 1.5 2.5 2.0 2,0 66 14.5 1/ 2/ 3/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. l=tight; 2=medium; 3=loose. Planted: April 9, 1981. Plot size: 2 rows, 20 feet long, 36-inch row spacing. Nitrogen date: 120.lb. (N/A), split. application. Herbicide: Milogard.* Insecticide: Ethyl parathion, and Lannate, two applications of each, ~ont; ana~e~mr IIruI 1~ Hvbrid Table 19. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids. Tested Three Years a h ufCatSb station, Fairhope, 1979-81 Brand name Hybrid Northrup King-------------SAVANNA 5 Coker ----------------------7675 Funk' s-----------S2D Taylor Evan---------- TE DINERO Pioneer-------------------B815 NS------------------------ 1334BR CNS ------------------------ 1290 Funk's----------------- m---G-522A Funk's ------------------ Surgro------------- --- ORO-T-XTRA Dekaib --------------- 4A Pennington --------------- PENNGRAIN YE- Yield per acre 1 Bu. 93 92 91 89 88 87 86 84 84 82 81 79 Lodging Pct. 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Plant height Ft.o 5.0 4.0 3.9 4,0 4.5 4.2 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.8 3.6 3.7 Head 2 exsertion=Y 1n. 8.0 5.1l 5.2 5.9 4.3 6.3 6.8 6.4 5.5 5.4 3*.5 5o5 Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. l=tight; 2=medium; 3=loose. 1.n In 1/ 2/ Head 3/ Rating 1.0 1.5 1.5 1e.4 2.2 3.0 1.09 2.7 2.3 1.7 2.3 2.6 ------ P Table 20. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years a Substation, Fairhope 1980-81 Brand tHurrli-i Northrup King ------------------ SAVANNA 5 Coker -------------------- Funk's -------------------------- G552DR Taylor EvAns---------------------T-E DINERO Coker --------------------------- 7737 Surgro------------------- CNS--------------------------1290 Funk's --------------------------- G-522A CNS ------------------------------ 1334BR Funk's --------------------- 1 Pioneer ------------------------- B815 Ring Around---------------------- 733GB Dekaib ------- I------------------- D-42A Penning ton---------- ------- PENNORAIN YE Funk' s----------------------G-550 Northrup King -------------------- 2779 Surgro ------------------ ORO-T-XTRA Yield per 1 acre- Bu. 109 107 107 106 103 103 102 100 98 97 96 95 94 92 92 91 90 lodging Pct. 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E BT1 371 .OX~R1 Plant height Ft. 500 .4o2 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.5 4.5 4.8 3.8 3o9 4.0O 4.3 4.0 5.1 Head 2 exsertion-o-' In,. 7.4 4.6 4.4 6.0 2.5 4.5 7.5 6.8 6.4 5.8 3.6 5.6 3.1 5. 4 4.1 6.4 5.6 1/ Yield adjusted to'14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ l=tight; 2=medium; 3=loose. 0I Head 3 / Rating 1.10 1.6 1.6 L, 5 1.3 1.6 21 2.6 3.0 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.64 2.5 11 2.5 1.8 W -a Table 21. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Fairhope, 1981 Hybrids at the Gulf Coast Substation, Yield Brand per Plant Head 2/ Mid Ha name Hybrid acreiI Lodg ing _he ight exsertiorir' blom]p~ Bu. Pct. Ft. In.DaeRtn Northrup King -------SAVANNA 5 104 4 5,1 10.3 61 1. Coker------------ --------- 7675 101 0 3.9 5.8 634. Funk's ------------- I--------GC-1516BR 95 1 4.62 6.36/ 3. McCurdy ------------------- M57YG 95 0 4.3 5.36/ 1. CNS -------------- 1290 94 0 4.0 6.86/ 2. Taylor Evans--------------- T-E DINERO 93 0 4.0 6.06/ 1. Gold Kist---------- ------- GCK802G 93 1 4.0 5.86/ 1. Northrup King---------2670 93 2 4e6 7.36/ 2. Dekaib-------------------- DK-64 9 2 4.8 *6e86/ 2. Funk's--------------- .--- G-552DR 92 0 4.0 6.86/ 2. Funk's--------------------- G-522A 89 0 3.49 8.06/ 30 Pennington -- ~-------------- PENNGRAIN DENERO 89 1 4.0 7.06/ 1. Coker ---------------------- 7737 89 1 4.2 3.36/ 1. Hunt---------------------- HT-126DR 89 0 4.0o 6.86/ 1. Taylor Evans--------------- T-E;--DTNERO-R 89. 0 4.0 44.86/ 2. Surgro--------------------- OROXTRA 88 0 3.9 5.86/ 2. Hunt----------------------- HT-l28GDR 88 2 4.5 5.56/ 1. Surgro--------------------- ORO-T-XTRA 88 2 4.8 6.36/ 2. Funk's --------------------- G-611 88 0 4,3 6.86/ 2. Ring Around------------- m-487-86' 0' 463 ' 5.56/ 1. Pennington------------ -~tPENNGRAIN YE 86 '&34,.7.86/ 2. Coker ---------------- 72 85 3 5.0 6.36/ 2. CNS ------------------------- 1334B1R 85 1 4.2 7o86/ 3. Ring Around---------807 ~ 3 3.8 5.,86/ 1. P-A-G--------------------- 6658 85: 2 42' 5.86/ 2. Surgro----------------- ORO-G-.XTRA .83 04 4 4'5.36/ 1. Continued: LO Continued: Table 21. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids at the Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope, Yield Brand per Plant Head Mid- Head name Hybrid acrel Lodn height exsertion- bloom type Bu. Pt. Ft. In. D Rating Pioneer -------------------- 8311 83 1 4.0 5.0 6/3 2.3 Funk's ---------------------G-550 83 1 4.1 5.5 6/6 1.3 Pioneer --------------------B815 83 0 4.7 5.0 6/6 2.8 Northrup King -------------- 2779 83 1 3.9 7.5 6/2 3.0 McCurdy---------------------937YG 82 0 3.8 8.8 6/1 1.8 Ring Around ---------------733GB 80 0 3.6 5.5 6/4 2.5 Dekalb---------------------D-42A 77 1 4.0 5.0 6/4 2.8 P-A-G ---------------------- 5550 76 1 3.9 3.8 6/5 1.8 Dekalb --------------- ----- DK-42Y 75 2 3.9 8.3 6/6 1.8 Test Average 88 L.S.D. (.05): 9 C. V. (%): 8.0 1/ Yield adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ l=tight; 2-=medium; 3=loose. Planted: March 25, 1981. Plot size: 2 rows, 20 feet long, 36-inch row spacing. Nitrogen rate: 80 lb. (N/A), split application. Herbicide: Atrazine. 1981 00I Sources of Seed for the 1981 Grain Sorghum Tests Entry designation Source of Seed 1290 *1334BR Coker-lmow-w-- 7675 7723 7737 Dekalb---.-mo *BR..65+ D-42A DK-42Y DK- 64 -----M"MChem Nut, Inc. P. 0. Box 3706 Albany, Georgia --- Coker.'s Pedigreed Seed Company Route -1, Box 150 Lubbock, Texas MOVAOMM-D ekalb Ag. Research., -Inc.- Route 2 Lubbock, Texas Funmk' G-522A G-522DR G-550 G-611 *G-.1516BR Gold Kis t GK 552G GK 712G GK 802G -Louisiana..S eed -Compauy ,-1Inc.- P.* 0 . Box 1867 Plainview, Texas -ld Kist - Inc.- P. 0. BOX 644 Ashburn, Ga. -Hunt SeedCopy,-n.------- 622 28th Street Lubbock, Texas- Htt HT-126DR HT-128GDR McCurdy 937YG M51YG M57YG Northrup King *S A-ITAA 5 2670 2779 5 550 6658 -McCurdy Seed Company---.--- Fremont, Iowa ---.------------------------- NothupKing Company P. 09 Box 151 Columbus, Missi~ssippi -PAG Seeds P. 0. Box 9480 Minneapolis, Mn. -39- UNS amw Mm dowom AMC"- -W-- Pennington- -- PENKGRAIN DINERO PENNGRAIN YE. Pioneer *B815 8311 Rng 733GB 787 807 'Bennington Seed, Inc. P. 0. Box 290 Madison, Georgia -Pio neer Hi-Bred International, Inc. 1000 West Jefferson Street Tipton, Indiana -Ring Around Products, Inc. P. 0. Box 589 Montgomery, Alabama Surgro OROXTEA ORO-G-XTRA ORO-wTNMXTRA -R.C. Young Seed and Grain Co. 624 27th Street Lubbock, Texas Taylor-Evans T-E DINERO To-E DINEO-R R-E Y1.01-R -Taylor-Evans Seed Co. P.9 0 . Box 68 Tulia, Texas *Bird resistant hybrid -40- ArOtM(IMM*4*M OM4MMbWAM.*4MMMWgk mftftw . ACCEPTABLE HYBRIDS FOR 1982 All of the acceptable hybrids are not equal in perkormance. It is suggested that indiv this report be carefully studied before choosing a hybrid. Hybrids are listed in alpha resistant and non-bird resistant groups. The locations used inmaking regional lists ar Northern Alabama; Marion Junction and Prattville, Central Alabama; Headland, MonroevileadFihpSu Alabama. For further information on hybrids see individual location tables. All acceptbehrisavbe tested 3 years at one or more locations within the region. 4rd hemn r~~11 NORTHERN ALABAMA Bird- resistant 2 Brand name Hybrid CNS---------- ---- 1334BR 1 Northrup King---------------SAVANIA 5!' Pioneer---------------------B8151 Non-bird resistant Brand name Hybrid Coker ----------------------- 7675 Funk's------------------- G-522A. Funk's-------------2D McCurdy -------------------- M51YG Pennington ----------------- PENNORAIN YE Surgro ------------- ORO XTRA 1/ Taylor-Evans ---------------- T-E Yl0l-R-- CENTRAL ALABAMA Bird resistant 2 ! Brand name Hybrid CNS-1334BR Dekalb --------- BR-651-' Northrup King-- SAVANNA 5 Pioneer-- - B815 Non-bird resistant Brand name Hybrid Coker ------------ 7675 Funk's ---------- mG522A 1/ Funk's--------G-522DR Pennington------- PENNGRATN YE Ring Around-- ---- 733GB $4r&rq----------OROIXTRA Surgro--------ORO-T-XTRA Taylor-Evans-q.T-E DINERO Ta ".*l"-a-lY11R V SOUTHERN ALABAMA Bird resistantZ! Brand name CNS--------------1334BR Northrup King----SAVANNA 5 Pioneer Non-bird resistant Brand name Hybrid CNS -------------- 1290 Coker ------------- 7675 Funk's-------G-522A Funk's ------- G-522DR 1 Pennington-----PENNGRAIN YE- Taylor-Evans------T-E DINERO 1/If present trends continue, this hybrid wilibe-removed from the acceptable list nexr eri tergo 2/Bird resistant hybrids may be'dif ficult to market,i and may also have, lower f eeding vleta o-idr hybrids. 31 This hybrid was found to be acceptable at Crossville, based on 3-year average yieldsa h adMuti Substation. Indicated. sistant A -T-~ Y --- _~,l---e " 1 Zrfcr~t:G7 '~~:.~' '~" is av'flaz-Ae !o 71! rwsr'cr!S