0 0 d0 0 2 ~T~00 January, 1982 Department of Agronomy and Soils Departmental Series No. 70 Alabama E p ri etAgricultural E ri e tStationub r UnvriyAl am Gale Am Euchanan, Director tfk TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Ackfowledgments ---- -------------------------------------------- 4 Locations and Cultural Practices (Table 1) ---------------------- 6 Northern Alabama Three-year. Characteristics (Table 2) ------------------------- 7 Two-year Characteristics (Table 3) --------------------- 8 One-year Characteristics (Table 4) --------------- ------ 9 Yields by Location .and 1-5 Year Averages (Table 5) -- ----- 11 Central Alabama Three-year Characteristics (Table 6) ------------------------- 13 Two-year Characteristics (Table 7) --------------.------- 14 One-year Characteristics (Table 8) ------------..--------------- 15 Yields by Location and 1-5 Year Averages (Table 9) ------ 17 Southern Alabama Three-year Characteristics (Table 10)------------------- 19 Two-year Characteristics (Table 11) --- 20 One-year Characteristics (Table 12) ----------------- 21 Yields by Location and 1-5 Year Averages (Table 13) -------- 23 Irrigated Test at Headland Three-year Characteristics Table 14) - ... 25 Two-year Characteristics (Table 15) ------------------------- 26 One-year Characteristics (Table 16) -----..---------------------- 27 Regular Variety Test at Marion Junction Three-year Characteristics (Table 17) ------------------ 29 Two-year Characteristics (Table 18) -------------------------- 30 One-year Characteristics (Table 19) ------------------------ 32 White Corn Hybrid Tests Two-year Caracteristics, Crossville (Table 20) --------- 34 One-year One-year Tw-year One-year. Viral Disease Characteristics., Crossvile (Table 21) Characteristics, E. V. Smith Research Center (Table 22)---- Characteristics, Readland (Table 23) 4W mg.wWma Caractristi.s., Headland (Table 24) "Wo Reactions of Some Hybrids in 18 ------ Results Narion Junction(abe25). Winieldt (Table 26) Prelimnry Tes ts Northern Alabam (Table 27) Central Alaba-ma (Table 28) Southern Albama (Table 29) Page 35 36 37 38 39 40 40 42 .43. 44 46 48 L L ce u r w .. w . r r'"r .+ w r+ +rtrr+ r . wr I II~ Il r ! _rr i . s + ii r f rrw Mrs i . rw w i i . + r 1r + l r l ,sri wi il Mf r ACCEPTABLE HYBRIDS FOR 1982 All of the acceptable hybrids are not equal in perf oirmance. It is suggested that this rep studied before choosing a hybrid. Hybrids are listed in decending order of their composite aig o relative maturity 'information of these hybrids, use the number of days to midsilk found' 1 )ntbe ,8 and 12. All hybrids have yellow grain except the white grain hybrids Indicated by a (WMV Alcmpst ratings are based on 1979-81 regional averages, found in tables 2, 6,and 10. All acceptabehrisav been tested at least 3 years in the regular variety testsft. NORTHERN.ALABAMA Brand name Hybrid Mc urdy-------84AA P-A-C---------5X333 Ring Around-'--15 02 Pioneer ------- 3147 Pioneer---'--3369A Trojan---- S19 utwein'-------62 Coker -..- 19A Trojan-----TXS115A Pioneer -------3184 Funk':A -------- -4507A Ring Around --- 1501 Paymaster ----- UC8951 DeKaib -------- XL72B Funk' s--------c-4611 Funk's--- --- 4606-4] Troj an -------- TXS114 Cak~.- -------- 16' CENTRAL ALABAMA Brand name.Hybrid Ring Around----------------1502 Trojan ---------------------- TxS1l4 McCurdy---- Pioneer----3 Pioneer----147 Funk's--G-4507A Pioneer --------------------- 3368A Trojan ---------------------- TXS119 Coker -16-- Ring Around---------10 Pioneer 34 McCurdy 67-14 Funk's----------- --- 460 6-1 *Funk's ----------------- 1 *NK McNair ------------------ 508 *Funk's------- - -- 9WlW *Coker------------2 *Coker ---------- --- 5 SOUTHERN ALABAMA Brand name Hybrid Ring Around--------------- Pioneer---------~-38 PAymster----- -3147 McCurdy----------8A Golden Harvest--------H-2500 McCurdy---------671 Coker-----------A Pioneer ------------------- 3145 Pioneer-------------------3369A Funk' s---------------G-407 Funk's ---------------- --- 0-606-1 .Ring Around ---------------- 1501 Troj an ------ ---- TXS1l4 DeKaib--------------------0L8O Coker*.- - - - - 2 *Funk' s ----- G494 9A AFunk s . ------ 0-4.810L *Coker---------------6 *Funk's-----------44 *Funk s------------G-4 611 1For comparisons of white grain hybrids, see tables 20-24 *If present trends continue, this acceptable hybrid will'boreaoved from the acceptablelitnx yer n the region indicated. Performance of Corn Hybrids in Alabama, 1981 Cliff Curriar Corn hybrids are evaluated annually at 11 locations in the regular corn hybrid testing program of the Alabaa Agricultural Experiment Station. Preliminary tests are also conducted at one location in northern, central, and soutbhern Alabama. Entries in the preliminary tests are both experimental and newly released hybrids that have not been tested in the regular tests. If a hybrid is outstanding in the preliminar y tests it is entered into the regular testing program the following year. White corn hybrids are tested at one location in each region. One regular and one white corn variety test are irrigated at Headland in southern Alabama. Relatively high yields were obtained at Fairhope, Caden, Marion Junction, Crossville, Winfield, and Belle ina in 1981. Average test yields at other locations ranged fromn 56 to 83 bushels per acre. Generally,lower than average yields were caused by the lack of rainfall during the period of greatest requirement for moisture by the .hybrids. Hybrids,which differed in maturity ,were affected by the timeliness of rainfall. Location of the tests, cultural practices, planting dates, and average plant populations are shown in the table 1. All hybrids at a location were treated the same. I/ Research Associate, .Department of Agronomy and Soils. A ~ 14 C -2- The-experimental design was a randoized complete block with four rep- lications. Row width was 36 to 40 inches depending on location. Two- row plots were -used with . row length varying from 18-30 feet depnding on location. The target plant population for all tests was 20,000 plants per acre with. a seeding rate of 23,000 seeds per acre. The target plant population for the irrigated test at Headland was 26,000 plants per acre with a- seeding rate of 30,000 seeds per acre. After thinning, most plots maintained the desired plant populations.. Grain yields were adjusted to 135.5 percent moisture and converted to bushels (56 pounds) per acre. Stalks: broken or lea g more than 45 degrees were considered lodged.. Ear rot, earwor damage, grain size, and color were used to rate grain quality. Height or ears was measured from ground level to the base of the ear. Husks were rated according to tightness and extension beyond the tip of the ear. The mid-silk date' measured, the number of days from planting until one half of the plants in the plots were showing silks, Regional averages for 3, 2, and 1 years in northern Alabama are presented, in tables 2, 3,. and 4, respectively. Table 5 contains yields by location,, and regional average yields for 1 to 5 years in northern Alabama. Similar data are given for central Alabama in tables 6-9, and for southern Alabama in tables 10-13. Three, 2-, and 1-year averages for the irrigated test at'Headland are shown in tables 14, 15, and 16, respectively. In 1981, approximately 1.3 inches of sprinkler irrigation water was applied on June 4, 10, 15, 18, 22, and 29. Approximately 8 inches -3- of irrigation water was applied over this period of time. Data from the test at Marion Junction are given separately from the results of of central Alabama and should be used to assist in comparing hybrids grown in that area. Performance of corn hybrids at Marion Junction for 3, 2, and I years are given in tables 17, 18, and 19, respect- ively. Yields and other characteristics of white corn hybrids grown at Crossville, the E. V. Smith Research Center, and Headland are given in tables-20-24. Results of the preliminary test are given in tables 27-29. The corn hybrid tests are examined each year for viral and other disease symptoms by Dr. R. T. Gudauskas, Department of Botany, Plant Pathology, and Microbiology. When virus disease symptoms indicate that damage may occur, disease ratings are compiled and published in this report. An introduction and discussion of the procedure and re- sults are given. Virus infection data from the hybrid test at Marion Junction and Winfield are given in tables 25 and 26, respectively. When comparing hybrids, small differences in yield may not be large enough to be considered real differences. To aid in determining real differences between yields a statistical procedure, analysis of variance, was performed on the yield data from each location. The L.S.D. (least significant difference) and C.V. (coefficient of variation) are given for yields at each. location in 1981. When comparing two hybrids, the difference in their yield must exceed the L.S.D. value to' be considered a real difference. Since performance of hybrids varies with years and locations, long-term averages from several locations are more reliable than 1-year locat-ion averages when vaza-m-t ing a. hybrid fr= an area. Tre-myear resionl averaes are. considemed. sufficient. to. give a. good iiation of' the reltieP 0=01oanc.of hybrids. A6.compositerAtin vat ~sused to. dete~?nethe lit of. acept~. ablehybids. The 3-.Ya=_ ragio a Z.. aveeg b ildo ahbrid was. usd as.a ase point* Tben,. ;.he..Compsite. score vas. obtained' by sidbstract- it& weight e& values for lods ng quaTity, .eerhih rm the yield. The val=e.substracted for- each cb acteristim vas proportioed to the WI jercal*, .value. shonorteebacateriaticzs in tables. Z, 6, and 1G. Al aceptable hybrtds ,iea.e nt nalin perfo a. Some are Out-W zuri in onu-ce or more -Cbaa itics.. Others- may n=t. be outstand ing: in any one. barcter-istic, but posss a satisfactory 7comI nation of al.cbaracteristics' All o~atou should be carefully considered when selecting a. hybrid. ' .Appreciation is. express'ed to the. following. superint-endents of the substations and their staff s Tennesee SValley Substition, 3 el l'ina* - W. 3..o Webster, Superintendent Sand ountai. Substation, ..Crossville'. T1 .. 4asonSup erintendent Upper lCoasta.Plain -Substation, WInield. R. 4 A. Moore; Jr., Superintendent* Central. Alabama Southern Alabama Experiment Field, Brewton J. A. Pitts, Superintendent Experiment Field, Morxoeville J. A. Pitts, Superintendent Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope - E L. Carden, Superintenent Wiregrass Substation, Headland - J G.. Starling, Superintendent Appreciation is also expressed. to the following people: W. H. Hear and M4rs. Sally Bagwell, Research Data Analysis -fdr the computation, suaization, and analys*is of the data in this report; A. T. Gudauskas, Department of Botany, Plant Pathology, and Xicrobiology for'makigViu ratings and the virus disease reactions section in this report; and M.Sandy Fleming for typing this manuscript. _5_ Table 1. Locations and CUlurV4Practices for the 1981.Corp Ily wi4 Toots Average Plant ins Nitrogt 7 pplatirua Northern Alabama- Tennessee. Vallfty Substatio-.(Belle i) Sand Mountain Substation (4Orosville) Regular test Preliminary test White corn test Upperx Coastal Plain Substation - Winf ie14) 4/8 4/14 4/2? 4/14 140 150 1.50 1 150 120 20 2 0 20 2 20 AMtrex + Dual Atraz ine 1+ Dual Atraz ins 1 - Dual Atraz ine + Lasso Aatrex Central 'Alabama ~V. Smith Research Center (Shorter Regular test Preliminary test White corn teat Lower Coastal Plain Substation (Camden) Prattville Experiment Field (Prattyille) Black Belt Substation (Marion junction) 3/x71 3/27 3/27 * 3/24 4/8 * .3/17 x.25 125 120 150 120 23 24 20 17 19 ,AMtrez Aatre Atra z in Atraz ine + Prowl Atraz iris Southern Alabama Brewton Experiment JiFel4 (Brewton) Monroeville Experiment Field (Moroeville) Wiregrass;.Substation (Headland) Regular test (Unirrigated) Regular test.(lrrigatedl) White corn test (Iritigated) Gulf Coast Substation (Fairhope) Regular test Preliminary-test. 3/11 3/10 3/17 3/17 3/17 3/24 3/24 12 0 120 13 0 200' 200- 120 120 22 2 0 21 22 22 21 2 2 Matrex Aatrex Mtrex Aatrex ~Mtrex Aa trex + Lasso Aatrex + 'Lasso 1/ Lime, phosphorus, potassium were applied 2/ See the introduction for a discussion of accord ing.. tosoil test plant populations. recommendat ions. a' ....._.. .,... .. Table -2. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested Three Years in Northern Alabama., 1979-8! Brand name P-A- ------- ~SX333 McCurdy ........ 84AA Ring Around----,1502 PioneerOf------ 4 6.3147 Gutwein --- @f-- 62 Trojan ---- TXS119 Pioneer ---- 3369A Coker---------- 19A. Funk' s-------- (I57 Rin. Around- 1501 Funk's-----G$4606-1 Paymaster---....-UC8951 Trojan ----- TX S14 Pioneer -------- 3184. Funk's ----- 04611 DeKaib--- -ft"-XL72B Coker------16 Coker------22 McCurdy -------- 67-14 Funk' s --------- 0C-4810 DeL~alb--- ------ .aXL394 Coker ----------56 Funk s-------795W&1 Hybrid Yield Bu. 94 93 91 90 90 90 90 89 89 89 88 87 87 86 86 85 85 84 83 82 76 75 75 71 1/ Belle Mina, Crossville, and Winf ied 2/ Yield adjusted to .15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel 3/ 1= excellent; 2=-good, 3=fair; 4mpoor; 5r-very poor. Lodged stalks pct. 7.6' 6.3 5.6 4.6 6.3 6.9 8,0 4.7 5.2 6.7 4.3 12.1 6,3 8,6 1,8 6,1 3.5 7,7 10.0 8.7 6.9 6.0 9,0 11.1 ..... .. Qualty!' Rating 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.'7 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.8 217 2.8 2,5 2,6 2,8 2.6 2.4 2,7 2,6 2.7 2,6 2,7 2,6 2,5 2.6 Ears per stalk No . 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0,t9 0.9 0.9 0.19 0.9 009 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0*9 0, 9 0.9 0,8 0.8 0,8 0079 0.8 Height of eai .s Ft.o 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.7 3,'5 3.3 3,3 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.4 392 3.4 3.3 3.f3 3,4 3.6 3,6 4.0 3.,7 3.8 Shellin~g Pct . 84.1. 82.4 83 .0 82.*1 84.6 82.9 81.5 82.5 83.5 83,7 83.2 82,0 82.3 81.8 .79.3 83.8 8316 83,2 81.5 78.3 79,3 80,5 .80,9 78.6 Husk-' Rat ing 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 2..2 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.5 2,3 2,4 2.4 2.3 2,3 2.3 2.0 2.1 1,8 V i Table 3 . laacteritles of Co' a fybri-198 DtI 1 . Ara eiht Brapd . .. per Tsod.., of I HybridH A acre!/ ... t aka Quall tyYi stalkcer hligfu1 BU, . e. . Rating pet:.*~lain Gutwein 4 --- 62 P-A-G ~ 8(3 Coker ----. '19 Trojaeta TXSl1 Funkl a ~ G-57 Troj an -~'~TXS 1154 R Ing Ari 4 u '-..-.10 Pioneer. 3 3 694 USS ~---' 1515 Trojan .J.ZTY-S114 Ring Aroud--.1502 Funk's...c474 Pa yntaaster----.85 Pioneer 3320 Funkl' ---- G-4611 Cutwin" ..-.. ~2910 Pioneer. .- 3147 Funk'~ Coker Pioneer McCurdy------...,.:.: Coker------------ .. junk's------- e*aib--------- M/ M Cok-er Funk,'s 86 86 85 85 -84 83 82- 892 82 81 81 79' 79 79. 79 79 78 78 78 77 76. 7.4 74 . 72 72. 67 66 63 61 4s8*6 40.6 9,6 3*0 12.6 22 215 4*9 2,r5 2. 247 27 5.0 2,6 512 2,8 5.5 25 2 367 247 9*8 286 9.8*7 267 .6.7 *. 216 .5.0 2.6 3,.6 2.8 800 ... 2.5 93 72.08 100 0.9 0.9 0.9. 0.9' .0,9 .0.9 0.9 , 0,9 1.0 0.9 0,9 t. 0.9 ' 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9. 100 0.9, 0.8 0.8 0.8. 3,03 3,3 3,53 3,3 *3.2 .. 3,3 395 3,4 * 3, 3,0 * . 3,3 " 3.2 .3,1 3.4 3.2 3.3 3,3 3.4 * 3,5 3.01 3.1 3,0 3.4 3.3 3.9 3.6 83,6 83,0 . 81.5 82.2 82.9 82.3 81.7 82,2 81.6 81,9 809*6 81,6 79.0 81.*3 81..4 80.7 81.7 81.2 82.*1 80.9 83 .0 78.7 78.1 80.0 78.7 79.8 80.7 77.2 2,2 2,4 2,4 2,2 2.3 2,3 2,1 2t2- 2,2 2,2 2.. 2.0 2.5 2.1 2.2 2,0 2-.1 2.2 2.2 2..3 2.2 2..5 2.1 2.*1 2.2 1.9 2:2 1.8 1/ Belle Mina, Crossville, 4"d Winf ield,. 2/ Yield adjuate4 to 15.5% mois~ture an4 56 lb. per' buishel. 3/ 1exc e11ent; 2=good.; 3;mfair; .4=poor -e'5=very poor. G-4.606-1 16 . 3184 67 -14 22 G-4810O : 13 94 G-i 95W-1 .,.. .r: .... Table 4. Characteristics of Corn Hybtids Tested in Northern Alabama, 191/ Yield Ears Height .Brand per Lodged 3 per of Hd~ name -Hvbrid acre?]-- stalks Aualit 11 stalk ears Shelli Huk! bk McCurdy------------84AA Paymaster-------------UC8201 McCurdy--------------7787 Cutwein . .............62 TrojAn------------ -XS1I9 Paymaster--------- Coker------------ 19A Ring Around------ 1502 P ineer 3147--- Jacques~XL8O0 Trojan-------XS114 Paymaster--------8951 Ring Around------ 1 TrojanTXS15A Pioneer-369 Funk's --------- t-w----4740 Me Curdy---------978. Funk's 611 Funk's -57 Cutwein -2910- B ig' D 4862--- USS -------------- 11 Pioneer --------------- 3184 Me Curdy---------714 Pionee ------ 160 Pioneer ---------- 3320 DeKaib ----- L----XL72BB Bu. 120 116 115 113 113 113 112 112 112 111 110 110 110 109 109 109 10$ 108 108 107 107 107 .107 106 105 105 105 104 103 Pct. 4.1 3.0 3.2 2.6 4.3 3.0 3.7 2.4 3.4 4.2 1.8 3.2 5.1 1.5 1.9 2.0 5.5 1.1 8.0 1.9 2.0 7.5 1.9 4.2 0.5 5.2 9.1 1.7 2.7 Rating 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 1.9 263: 2.5 2,3 2.0 2.6 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 No. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 .0 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1,0 1.0 1. 0 1,40 1S. 1.0 1.0 1.1 Ft. 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.6 3.9 3..5 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8. 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.3 4.0 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.7 Pct. 83..0 85.4 8165 8460 84.0 84.4 84.0 83.5 8360 83,5 83.,7 82.6 82.6 83.2 83.5 82.4 82.6 80.3 8369 83.3 84.1 82.5 84 2 83.2 80.2 79.1 78.1 81.6 81.9 Ra ting 2.1 2.o4 .2.2 2.67 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.j2 2.5 2.8 2.3 293 2.3 2.3 2.03 2 .5 2.8 2o3 2o3 1.9 2.8 Days 71 70 69 70 70 7/1 74 71 70 78 70 70 72 71 70 70 70 77 74 73 70 73 71 70 74 7.6 73 72 75 continued T4. 6-4l~rR~nr-6000.4%0&Avf Corn. Hy&b wO0..rids Tested in N rthern Alaba.- 181/ ntnud 7 Yeld E arsa Height Brand. per 2' Lodged* per .ofHuk- name -. Hy'brid acreJ stalke Qualit.- stalk eats ShelIng il Bu, Jct. Rating No. Ft.0 Pct. atn0Dy DeKaib -, ---.- U-X72B3 103 182.s4' 1.03.8 82.4 257 .Coker--- ~~,''22- 102 6.e7' 2v3 0D9 3.7 81.6 23 7 GodKi - -- ~ GK7-101 492 2s-4 1.0. 3.6 81.*9 237 RigArud----- -04. 11 2*3 2.3 1.60 3.7 82.0- 267 Coker-------- 16 101 .. 6*3 . 2,s3 103.485a,6 257 Funk s.. -C-4606Jr 99 12,3 2*2 140 3*5. 81.9 257 Golde I r et-...--..-6 9 . 4.5 . 2*8 1.03, 1. .37 Funk's8 -- --- c-4810 96 ;. 4a8 241O 4*0 80.0 257 Defaib---------L94:9.2, ,8 10 4.3 80820 7 Coker 56 90 88 2*0 1.61 3.9 83.4 237 Funk's.a G-795W4 86 11.#.3 10 4.1 77189 1/Bela ina, Crosville, and -Wlf ield. 2/ Yeld adjuioted -to 15.5 1- mtature aod 56 lb, perI 3/ 1=excellent; 2-good; 3 Ifair*A4wpoor; 5=very poor. bushel, r 0 fi t in N orther aba . 1981 f co nued.d N x Al_ ma , C . Tae Characteris-ties of ' Corn hybrds Table 5. 1981 Yield of Corn Hybrids by Location and Regional Aeae for 1-5 'Years inNotenAaaa / Regional averaeyld er ce Brand Belle Cross- w in"&~ 1-yr. 2-yr. 3-yr. -r -r name Hybrd Mina vyule f ield 1981 1980418 197 9-81 l98L27-J Ring Around ---------- Pioneer------- Funk's ---------------- Trojan --------------- oW Funk'Is ------------ Coker-------- Coker-------- McCurdy- -- -- ------ Funk's------- Coker- -- -- -- -- --- DeKaib-------- Funk's McCurdy -- -- -- -- ---- Troj an -- ------- Ring Around ---------- Paymaster ---- -- - - - --- DeKaib ------------ P-A-G- -- -- -- - ------- Gutwein ----------- Trojan ------------ Coker----------- Funk's P io ne er--------- MecCurdy------- Coker ------------- Funk' s-------- ---- Bus 1502 3369A. 3147 G-4507A TXS114 C-4611 16 22 67-14 G-4810 56. XL394 G-7*95W-l 8.4AA TXS1I5A 1501 UC8951 XL72B SX333 62 TXS119 19A G-4 606-1 3184 7787 19 C-4740 1515 3320 Bu. 139 130 139 126 136 144 126 137 129 122 126 108 ill 144 121 124 131 143 139 139 139 115 150 141 139 137 130 119 Bu. 102 96 110 101 97 98 79 '83 99, 87 74 93 87 109 1 07 105 99 97 92 94 104 103- 83 96 100 96 94 93 101 Bu. 93 100 84 95 96 80 98 86 85 80 69 88 61 1068 100 100 97 80 104 1 07 95 93 100 70 103 93 93 95 92 Bu. 112 108 111 107 110 107 101 1.02 105 9.6 90 9.6 86 120 109 109 110 1.03 113 113 113 112 99 105 115 109 108 106 104 Hu . 79 8.1 76 82 79 78 74 72 72 67 63 66 61 86 82 81 79 78 85 85 83 82 74 74 86 84 79 79 78 flu. 91 90 90 89 86 85 84 83 82 76 75 75 71 93 89 88 87 85 94 90 90 89 87 86 Dlu. 91 90 89 87 86 84 82 82 82 75 73 74 69 92 90 89 88 81 nlu. 85 85 85 82 82 79 78 77 75 70 69 68 64 continued W H ' ITL-- l)-stew.---w.....--.rw--.. ---- Table 5-. 1981 Yield of Corn Hybrids-by Location and Regional AVerages for 1,,5 Years in 1rhr Aaaa/( Re onal aveaei1 rar Brand Belle' "' Cross- Win- ay. -yr. 3y. 4y. -r name Hybrid imina vyule 1e 981 1280-81 .197 9=81 7R8 177I -*BUBu., Bu. B- 1 Bu. Bu. i GUtweinfU ----.-.----- 2910 142 9 88 10.7 Paymaster-------UC8201 132 10-6 109 116 Paymaster--------UC9532. 148 100 88 112 Jacques----------X18*0 132 103 .96 110 Hc~rd~'-----.-'-778134* 98 91 108 Big D--------4'862 132 39 107 Poer-------3160 110r 105 981. VI DeKalbh----------XXJ2BB 145 '83 82 103 Ring Around --- 10 121 91- 91 101L Gold Kist ----------- K-74$. 122 90 91 10 Golden Harvest-----H-2680 122 89 859 Teat average:* 132' 96 91 L*.S.*Do.1(05):26. 13 1. csVO16.'5: 12 10.05 I/ Yield adjusted to 15'.5% moisture and 56 lb* per bushel, ouH Table 6. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested Three years in Central Alabama, 1979-8! Brajid.-- name Ring Around------ :McCurdy Troj an - Funk's Pioneer Pioneer Pioneer----- Troj an Ring Around Coker,---- FunI4.'s McCurdy -- - Pioneer --- .Funk's - - - - - Funk's --- - - Yield per Ayrda cra Bu. 1502 .83 84AA 81 TXSI4 81 G-4507A 78 3369A 78 3147 77 3368A 76 TXS119 74 1501 74 16 73 C,406-1 73 6 7-14 72 3145' 71 C' 4611 68 C-7 95W-1 68 NKA-McN --.- 508 Coker------------2 Coker------------;...........6 Funk's-----------G-4949A Coker------------77B 67 67, 65 63. 61 1/Camden, Camp Hill, Prattville, and E. V. Smith Research Center. 2/ Yield adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 3/ Nexcellent; 2=-good; 3--fair;- 4=poor; 5=very poor. .. _...._ i . ...._..r........ Lodged stalks Pet. 9.4 13.4 13.6 10.5 6.7 10.7 10-4.5 11.6 12.4 18.7 12.6 6.1 9.6 14.3 7.6 13.5 13.4 6*9 9.67 u 3/ Rat ing 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.6 1.8S 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.5- 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.3 Ears per stalk No. 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0. 9 0.8 04.9 0.9 0.9 01.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0,8 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 Height of ears Ft.4 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.3 3. 0 3.5' 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.9 3,0 3.2-- 3.*5 3.2 3.06 399 4.0 3.-6 3.9 3. 8 Shelling, Pct. 81.3 80.5 8.1 81.6 180. 79.4 80.8 82.9 79.8 379. 77.4 76.2 77.o 76.5 74.3 77.2 76.2 7649 11u sk-3 Ratilng 1.8 1..9 1..8 2,4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 2,6 2.1 1,8 1.6 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.9'5 1.8 1.5 N- ),9t,8r,9 Table 7 Charateristics of Corn-Hybrids Tested Two-Years in Central Ala~bama, 1980,-811 Yield Ears Height Brandpe Lodged per of naeHybrid acre stalks- uality'3/. stalk ears ShliHuk Pioneer 6---3369A Ring Ariound. tOw*mff-1502 I: Pioneer 3320 UsS.---..-------.1515 McCurdy- ---. 44' Jacques f-mu.fm.mfoaf"M .JXI8O0 Founk's ----- --- -4507A McCurdy --- '---7787'. Ring A o ' -"""t.ft-a1501 Fu n k's-- ---- -- G-4740a Gutwein. .----2910 Trojan----- TXS 11 Pioneer ----- 3147- Funk's.-- - - C-4606-1 Mc~urdy ---- . 67-4 Pioneer''314-5 Gold. Ki St CK-915 Funk's.--'- C-.4611 Coker - --- 22. Funk'Is --- -G- 7 95W--1 Coker---------56 Funk's-------G-4949A Coker-------77B NK-Mclair------508' 82. 81: 80 79 79 .79 78 75 74 73 73: 72 69 68 68 67 65 63 59 58. 5.6 55 13 *2 9.3 8.9 12,6 16.3 16.3 16.5 27,93 11.fo6 11* 8 5.8 16.47 12.2 13.2. 21.9 16.o1 5.1 1060 14.-1 16.5 14.4 9 4 0 1141 9 7.*7 1.7 290 1.9 2.0O 2.6 2,0- 2o3 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.1l 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0. 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.5 2. 2 2.3 2.5 2.5 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1. 0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0..9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.t9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.! 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 3.0* 3.1 2. 8 3.3 3.2 3.0' 3.3 3.-2 3. 2 3.0 3.*4 2.9 3.5 2.8 3.5- 3.0 3.1 3.v5 3.3 3.2 4.4 3.5 3.6 3,9 3,9 4.0 79.4 79.7 8 1 .9 8.9. 78.6O 784.0 79.2 78.3 77.6 80.2 76.*7 71-0.0 75.*9 77.3 78.*5 69.2 74.9 74.6 75.0 74,05 71.3 2.0 1.7 1.05 2,0 1,7 2.2 2.,2 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.s4 2.5 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.0 1.9 1.6 1*5 1.9 1.9 1.7 11.6 1.5 1. o7 1.3 1.5 1/ Camden, Camp Hill, Prattville., and E. V. Smith Research Center. 2/ ~ ~ . Yil dutdt 55 osture gnd 56 lb. per bushel. 3/ l=exce11ent; 2=good; 3=fair; - 4 =ppo?;-5=very poor. H" ....,...,.r.._ . Table 8. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested in Central Ala-bama, 1981!/ Brand name hybrid Pioneer ------------- 3369A Pioneer--------3160 McCurdy--------84AA Fu nk' s-----------4507A uss- ----------- 1515 Ring Around-------1501 Trojan----------------TXSI1I4 Pioneer ------------ -- 3368A .Jacques---------JX247 Bi~g D ------------- 4862 McCurdy------- -150 Pioneer---------3320 Ring Around----------- 1502 Mo~udy-----------7787 Jacques ------------- JX18O, Troj an---------TXS119 Funkc's-------- -G4 689 Cu twein ---------------- 62 USS ---------------- 2020 Coker --------------- 16 Funk's ---------------- C-4606-1 Coker ----------------- 19 Ring Around------------ 1504 DeKaib ---------------- XL8O0 USS -- - - -2315 cont inued .. _ Yield per 2 Ru.t 90 86 84 84 84 83 83. 83 82 82 82 81 81 81 80 80 79 79 78 77 77 76 75 75 Lodged s talks Pct." 20.5 14.3 20.4 18.6 19.9 15.8 15.7- 17.2 13. 17.0 18.6 12.3 11.6 33,3 20.3 20.2 22.1 15.0 23.7 17.9 36.7 25.4 13.0 22.7 1-6.4 Rat lag 1.5 1.5 1.8 2,0-3 2.0 1.9 1o. 1*9 1.9 2,5 2,,0 1,5 1.7 2.1 1.08 1.9 2a#.2 2.4 2.1 109 2,3 2.,4 2.4 2.1 )at2 Ears per stalk 1.0 1.0 0.99 1.0 1.00 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.00 1.0 10 100 100 0.9 0.9 Height of ears 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.4 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.1 3.3 2.6 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 2.9 3.1 3.0 3,*2 21.9 396 Shel1g Pet.s 81.*6 79.9 80.5 82.7 84.*2 80.1 81.6 80.6 83.3 82.0 82.9 80.8 79.1 81.3 81.0 82.0 82.*2 77.7 77.,6 82.7 .78,0 79.8 Rat ing 1,.8. 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.3 1.*6 2.3 1.9 1. 1.4 11 7 1.5 1 .6 2*.0. 2.:8 1..2 2.1 1,66 2.6 2.1 1.*9 2.1 1.3 2.0 Mid- b iii k Daysa 68 70 69 68 69 70 69 70 71 70 69 70( 68 67 69 69 70 69 72 67 70 70 69 72 73 t-' 1j Table .8. Characteristics of"Corn Hybrids Teste d in Central Alabama, 1981 4 (Continued Brand name Funk's Ring Aro'und Cutwein M~cCurdy Pioneer Pioneer Funk'-s Cold 1Kist Coker Funk Is Co0"ker ---- Funk' s -----.- - Coker NL-IcNair Hybrid acreY., Hu. GA4740 '.75 1604- 75 2910 75 67~14. 73 3145 73 3147 71 G-446i1 70 GK-915 69 22 " 68 G-795W .. 1 66 XL82 66 56. 63 C-4949A 62. 77B 60 508 59 Lodged stalks Pe t. 9.2 16.8 19.9 23,*2 7.8 8.2 16.1 24.4 19.9 19.5 8.1 17.*9 12.3 14.5 7.7 Qualit Y!' Ratinig 2.8 202- 2 .5 2.1 2.3 2.5 1.9 1.4 2,2 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.3 *2.6 2.6 1 Camd en., Pr .attville** and Be V. Smith Research Center. 2/ Yield adjus'ted ~to 15.5% moisture. and 56 ib.; per bushel. 3/ I~excellent;. 2=good;3i; 4umpoor; 5=very poor., Ears per stalk No. 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9. 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0. 9 0.8 0,9 0,9 0.8 0,9 0.9 Height of ears Fit. 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.3 3.5 3,4 3.9 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.3 Shellg Pet. 76.7 78.3 78.1 78.1 77.6 78.6 79.4 77.1 78.69 74.5 75.7 72.0 69.7 tat ing 2.9 1.8 1..8 1.5 1.6 2.2 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.71 mid "_ IsilkC Days. 75 73 69 74 71 75 72 70 71 75 71 75 75 77 80 t. a' .:.. .,_.. ..r....-:,...,, ..,,_ Tabld 9. 1981 Yield of Corn Hybrids by Location kai~d Regional Averages for 1-5 Years inCeta Albm / EI V. Smith Regional averaey ldpr ce Brand Research 1-yr.: 2-yr. 3-yr. 4-r5yr name Hybrid- Camden Prattville Center 1981 1980-81 1979-81 98-1 1978 Trojan ------------- TXS114 Ring Around------- 1502 Pioneer ------------ 3147 Funk's-------G-4507A Pioneer ------------ 3369A Pioeer--------3368A Coker--------16 Pioneer--------- 3145 McCurdy--------67-14 Funk-----------G-795W-1 NK-Mdair-------508. Coker-------,-------56 Funk's ------------- G-4611 Coker--------------22' Fun's---------G-4949A Coke-----------771s HcCurdy -------- 84AA Ring Around------- 1501 Trojan ------------- TXS119 Ftink's------G-4606-1 Uss ----------------AS1515 Pioneer-----------3320 Jacques ------------ JX18O McCurdy~---------7787 Funk'sa---------G44 Gutein--------2910 USS------------2315 Cold Kist-------K-915 Bu. 112 120 110 113 129 117. 114 104 119 122 122 112 109 111 112 118 116 1e1 116 121 114 109 112 125 112 92 Blu. 67 57 49 65 72 65 48 50 45 .40 21 41 49 53 39 32 67 64 58 50 61 66 66 65 48 54 54 53 flu. 69 67 54 76 65 70a 64 55 37 35 36 52 40 3.6 31 70 82 66 61 7.7 68 61 69. 65 45 59- 63 83 81 71 84 90 83 78 73 73 " 66 59 63 70 68 62 60 84 83 80. 77 84 81 80 81 75 75 75 69 Bu. 79. 81 73 79 82 78 72 68 69 63 55 59 67 65 58 56 80 78 73 72 81 81 79 78 75 74 72 68 Blu. 81 83 77 78 78 76 73 71 72 68 67 65 68 67 63 61 81 7)4 74 73 Bu, 73 74 69 71 68 67 64 63 63 59 57 57 59 59 53 51 Bu. 63 62 62 59 59 59 55 55 54 53 53 52 51 51 49 47 continued H" . ......._ Tabe 9. 181 ~.ed o Cbn ybri4s 1y.Location and Regional Averages for 1-5 yea in Central Alabama1,(otd L V.SudthReional averaeyedprar Brand Research. 1-yrt *yr *-3.Pyr. 4 y. -r name idbid Camden Prattvi]Lle "Center 1981. 1980-81 1979-1 17811971 Bu~ . ii, Bu,Bu* Bu. Bu i.D. Pioer--.----3160 126 68 63 86 McCuirdym-WA"---- 8150. J1 71 58 82 Jacques------- .X247 .12 63. 57 82 B igD---~.-~-46 108~ 63. 76 82 Funk'8------ G-4 68,9 119 67 51 79 JSS-------- - 2020 .117 57 62 -79 Gutwein . - -. 62 -. 113 .67 . 57 . 79 Coker--------- 19 105 . 63 64 77 Ring Around---- 1504 113 56 . 59 76 fl~1b-------XL80 . 116 47 375 Ring Ar'U'nd-l---.1604 121 54 48 75 DeabXL82 103 . 51* 45 66 Test'average: 114, .-56 59 L..D .0); .13. 10' 18 C. V. (%0):0 9o.14,,9 25.9 1/ YUeld's adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 00 'Fable 9 1981 Yield of Corn Table 10. Characteristics of Corn 'ybrids Tested Three Years in Southern Alabama, 1979,eil Yield Brand per name Hybrid acre Bu. Ring Around -- 1502 104 Pioneer --------- 3147 101 Pioneer ------- 3368A 100 Paymaster---- UC8951 99 McCurdy----- 84AA 919 Golden Hlarvest--- H-2500 97 Coker ------ 19A 96 McCurdy-- - 67-14 96 Funk's ----------- G-4507A 94 Funk"'s --- C-- -4606-1 93 Coker -~---------- 22 93 Trojan ----------- TXSl14 93 Northrup King-- PX592 Ring Around--- 1501 92 Pioneer------3145 .92 Pioneer---------- 3369A 92 DeKalb -----.XL80 90 Funk's--------- -C;-4949A 89 Pioneer------3030 88 Funk's---------- G-4810 88 Funk's ---*--------(;-4864 86 Coker-------16 86 Funk's --------- #- G-4611 86 Coker -------- 77B 80 1Brewton, Fairhope, Headland, and Monroeville. 2/ Yield adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 3/ l=excellent; 2=good; 3mfair; 4=poor; 5=very poor. Lodged stalks PC Pt 10.2 14.0 10.2 10.5 12.5 8.3 9.8 14.9 9.2 13.4 12.4 13.0 9.4 6.6 8,3 10.2 13 *7 10.3 1L4.3 11.3 12.4 .9.5, 13.2 15.4 Quality- 3/ Ra t ing 2.3 2.4. 1.8 2.3 2.4 2o.9 2.o6 1.6 2.9 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.2 1.W8 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.2 1*. ...........,.. . .,.... Ears per stalk 100 1.0 100 1.00 100 0.9 1.00 0,.9 1*10 0.9 1.0 009 00.9 1.0 0.9 1i100 Height of ears *1t: 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 2 io7 2,9 2.7 2.9 2,6 3.0 2.0. 2.9 2o7 2.*6 391 3.1 2.99 3,0O 2.6 2o8 3.9 Ahelling 83.2 82.0 82.0 83.7 82.9 82.8 82.1 81.6 81.6 824.8 77.9 82.7 80.3 80.0 76.7 79.08 81.8 82.*4 82.4 69,5 Hlusk 3/1 Rat ing 2.2 2.,5 2.5 2.04 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.j8 2.5 2.1 2.6 2,1 2.*0 1.5 2.5 1.8 2.7 2.4 2.4 I- Table 110 Caracteristics of .Corn Hybrids Tested Two Years in Southern Alabama,1908! Brand name Ring Around Pioneer Coker-"t* Pioneer- "G" - Golden Harvest---imm6--O Funk's Cutwein------ Ring Around N&DvtharupIig---- Pioneer P io neer Funk' s Funk' s I Funk's ---- ........ Brewton, Fairhope, Headland, and JMonroevi11eo Yield adjusted to 15.5 % moisture and 56 lb. per bushel 1L=excellent; 2go-od; 3=fair; 4=poor; 54M very poor. .. -. *Yield per H bj d cre-/ *Bu. 1502 .99 -84-AA 96 3147: 95 3368A 94 UC8951 94 19A - 93. 3040- 93 1-2500 91 *SX333 91 67-14 91 TXSI:L4 90 G-4507A. 90 2910 88 22 - 88 1501 88 G-4949A 87. 2315. 87 .XL8O 0 86 PX95 .. 86 3030 85 3369A 85 3145 84 G-4606-.l'83 G-4810 81 o-4864- 80 16 80 G-4611 78. 77B 78 1/ 3i/ Lodged stalks Pct, 6.9 10.6 8.8 72 809 7.0 5.5 *6,0 7.9 *8. 8."6 6.1 10o3 10.2 3.95 805 6.5 5.7 3.8 110*9 6.8 A 4a7 10.9 9t a 4.7 .6 15 *6 Rating 2,4 2,5 1.9 2.5 1.15 2.7 2,95 2.5, 2.8 2.8 1,7 2.64 1.9 29,9 1*. *2.3 1.9 2.0 1.09 1.7 *2.0 21 * 109 Rare per$i stalk 1.00 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 10 1.60 100 1.0 110 100 1.0 1.60 1.0 1.0 1g0 Height of ears Ft..* 2.8 2.08 2.9 2.9- 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 2*. 2.66 2.8 2.,8 2.9 2.9 3.1 2-49 2.6 3.0 3,60 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.8 3.00 2.5 2.8 40.1 Shin Pet* 83.1 81,1 82.7 81.6. 83.4 82.9 82 1 83.*3 81.3- 8263 76.5 81.8 77.5 81.5 79.2 81.7 65,1 Hu akIV- Rating 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2*7 2.2 2.o4 2.04 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.7 1,5 2.7 2.0 2.08 2,.5 2.6 2.4 2.3 1980-81V1/ 0 Table 12. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested in Southern Alabama, 19811/ Yield Ears 'Height Brand per Lodged per of Hd name - hybrid acreZ! -/ talks Quality-Mt~ ar hlig uk' sl McCurdy--------- 8150 Ring Around-- 1502 .Trojan--------------T1230 Pioneer-------------3368A 1eCurdy--------- 84AA -Jacques--------JX247 Paymase------- UC8951 Trojan ----------- TXS115A 'oker--------------- .1 9A Trojan---------- TS14 Paymaster---------C9902 DeKaib--------------XM82 Pioneer ------------- 3040 Funk IS -------------- 4507A Golden Harvest ---- H-2775A Cutwein ------------- 2910 Funks------ -4689 McCurdy. . - - .67-14 McCurdy---------8230. P-A-C ------------- SX333 Pioeer---------3369A Ring Around------ 1604 Pioner----------3147 Golden Harvest---H-2500 USS ---------- -----2315 Bu. 103 99 98 198 97 97 97 96 96 96 94 94 94 93 93 92 92 91 91 91 90 90 90 90 89 Pct, I7.3 11.9 10.0 9.2 15.8 15.*4 10.3 12.0 9.5 10.0 7.9 7.2 10.1 12.9 1. 6 6.7 12.7 9.4 12.4 10.5 1L4.7 12.9 9.7 8.5 Ra tin g 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.6 241 1.4 2. 3 1.7 2.2 2.0 1.5 1.6 2.3 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.1 No. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1,0 1.0 1,0 1.0 1.0 1,0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 Ft . 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.07 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.6 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.6 2 .8- 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.8 Pct. 81.8 83.4 84.0 83.8 82.8 83.5 82.6 83.3 83.6 82.1 84.5 80.8 81.0 82.7 82.1 83.9 84.8 81.1 80.1 83.3 83.7 83.9 82.2 83.7 83.*3 Ra t ig 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.0 11.9 2.4 1.95 2.2 1.9 2.2 2o1 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.3- 2.3 Dlays 76 75 78 76 76 77 75 75 76 75 78 76 79 75 76 76 76 78 77 76 74 .77 82- 76 7.6 continued H 2N IW ,. Table 12. Characteris-tica of Corn Hybrids Tested in*Southern Alabama, 19811/ CContinued Yield Ears Height Brand per LodgdrMid nmeHybrid acre.4/ atilkse ualit3/ stalk ears.SelnHsVsl BU. Pct, Rating No. Ftt Pet. aig Dy Pioneer-----i----'--- -145'. 89719 100 2s8 78,3 187 Ring Around--- IL 501 88 5'4 2.5 1,0 8 840 19 7 Northrup King-.-- PX95. 88.6,9. 2.61. . 19 247 Coker "sft-tft0-- W--Wf22 . 88 16. 2,1 1,0 2,9 8264 217 pioneer-------- 3160 8-7 12.,8 11,6'1, 217 78,4 147 Fu nk' s ---- - 4949A .,86- 12V,4 1,4 l1,0 3 , 80,6 198 Coer--.--'--~16 86 .8t0O ,8140 2,5, 83,2 .1 7 Funk's------ GO4810 86 12,8. 1,8 0 7949 217 Funk's - -.------ 04606-1 8617.5 1.8o10 26827 256 Deai---------XL80 85 ?7 90 10-7 110 2t5 8106 177 Pioneer'------- 3030 84 17*3 118 1.20 3.1 76,2 11 8 McCurdy- * -- -- 7787 77 29 33 110 24824 237 Funk's---------4611 77 0IS211O 27 832 1. 7 Coe--~.--.-----77B .76 2 2,3 1%7 1,0 3,2 79,8 1. 8 Funk's-----------4864 75 6*.j 1,8 -100 310 82.1 14 8 I/ Brewton, Fairhope, Head-land, and Monroeville* 2/ Yield adjusted to 15.5Z ~iisture and 56 lb, e ihl 3/ !=excellent#; 2=good; 3-fair.; 4;mpoor; .5=very poor. .. r._..... .... ....... N Table 13. 1981 Yield of Corn Hybrids by Location and Regional Averages for 1-5 Years inSotenAama/ Regional Brand 1lyr. 2-yr. name Hybrid Fairho e Brewton Ring Around------ 1502 Pioneer ---------- 3368A Pioneer --------- 3147 McCurdy t--------67-4 Funk's -------- 4507A Trojan ---------- TXS114 Coker --------- 2 . Pioneer ---------- 3369A Ring Around ----- 1501 Pioneer ---------- 3145 DeKalb ------- O Coker------------16 unk's ------- -4810 Funk '------------G-4949A Funk's ------- C-4611 Funk's ------- c-4864 Pioneer------- 3030 Coker-------77Bl McCurdy----------84AA Gol1den Harvest--- H-2500 Paymaster -------- UC8951 Coker-------19A Funk' s-----------G-4606-1 Nor thrup King---- PX9 5 Pioneer ---------- 3040 P-A-G- ----------- SX333 Gutwein ---------- 2910 uss-------2315 Mc(:urdy--f-ft----8150 Trojan------T1230 Jacques ---------- JX247 Bu. 130 131 117 130 122 124 L12 138 112 123 113 105 114 114 90 106 107 142 126- 136 132 120 135 118. 123 141 113 128 . 141 136 Bu. 85 97 80 76 87 87 92 73 82 92 67 73 86 90 58 75 94 62 87 74, 82 78 74 71 85 73. 86 71 96 89 96 Monroeville Bu. .97 82 77 73 84 96 79 70 .90 74 74 85 95 70 72 75 70 67 83- 87 92 93 79 8-4 93 97 73 82 112 83 90 I 1981 1980-81Headland- 86 81 86 86 79 78 69 84 71 80 .76 72 58 70 65 60 67 69 76 72 7.6 82 69 63 78 70 69 91 78 79 66 Bu. 99 98. 90 91 93 96 88 90 88 89 8.5 86 86 86 77 75. 84 76 97 90 97 96 86 88 94 91 92 89 103 98: 97 Bu. 99 94 95 91 90 90 88 85 88 84 86 80 81 87 78 80 85 78 96 91 94 93 83 86 93 91 88 87 ayverag ielde 3-yr. 4-yr. 1979-81 1978-81 Bu. B" 104 1-08 100 107 101 106 9:6 101 94 101 93 99 93 102 92 .101 92 99 92 98 90 96 86 94 88 96 89 97 86 93 86 92 884 80 92 99 106 7 103 99 96 93 92 acre 5-yr 1977-81 97 96 93 92 92 91 91 91 90 88 88 87 86 86 t 84 83 81 continued N 1 Table13 1981 Yield of-'Corn Hybrid!p by Location and Regional Averages for 1"5 Year8a InSobenAbna 1( Regio nal vrg yid erae Brand i-yr .2-."3y.-r. 5 name Hybrid Fairhope Brewton Monroeville Headland .1981' 19804,1 l99l 1781 19 Ru. fu.BUO BU', Bu* Bu. u u Trojan-- --- TXSII5A. 132 79 95 7 96 Paymaster---- UC9902 145 73 85 74 -94 DeKalb-.~---- XL82 124 85. 89. 76 94 Golden Harvest---- H-2775A 138- 84 83 . 65 93 Funk a----- 6-- -4689. 123 68 93 8 92 ?4eCurdy-----8230' 131 79 76 78 9 Ring*Around--- 1604 126. 96 6 71 90 Pioneer--------3160 137 62 83. 66 87 McCurdy'''''---7787 119 50 72 69 77 Test.Average 124 80 83 74* L*S.D. (.05): ;12 2417'1 COV. (%): 8.1 25.0 17.1 12.7 I/ Yield'adjuste4 to -15,5% moisturo and 56 lb. per bushel. Cont 'd) -yr . !7-81 au. I~ Table 14. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested Under Irrigation Three Years at Headland 998 Yield Ears Height Brand Per 1 1 Lodged 2' ek of name Hbrid acre- stalks qual it stalk ear~s SEiig H~ Ring Around -.-.. 1502 M~cCurdy ----------- 4AA Paymaster-------UC8 951 Northrup King------PX95 Pioneer--------3368A Pioneer--------3147 Coker----------------- 19A Funk's--------------4606-.1 Coker-----------------22 Coker----------7-7B- Funk'Is-----------4507A Troj an---------TXS114 M~cCurdy --------------- 674 Funk's-----------4949A Pioneer------------ -145 Golden Harvest-----H-2500 Pioneer --------------- 3030 Ring Around -------- 1501 Coker ----------------- 16 Pioneer ------------ 3369A DeKaib--------------X8 Funk' s-----------4810 Funk's---------------- c-.4864 Funk' s----------------C-4 61-1 Bu. 166 166 159 157 15.6 154 153'. 152 151 150 150 147 146 145 143 143 140 139 137 135 132 132 129 125 Pet. 4.9 7.4 9.3 7.3 4s4 10.2 3.8. 7.7 11.0 11.00 9.3 6.9 14'.8 9.3 4.6 5.5 10.9 6.2 *6 0:7 7.5 11.2 12.1 8.0 819 Ha t ing 2.*2 2.4 2. 3 2.6 2.2 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.*5 2.8 2.3 10. 2.1 2.2 2.7. 2.1 2o6 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.6 No. 1.0 1.1I 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1,06 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 100 1.0 1.0 Ft , 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 2,9 2.9 84.6 84.4 83.8 85.1 83.3 85.1 84.7 84.*1 82.7 86.7 84.2 82.0 81.6 80.1 85.6 7 8. 8 84.9 85.1 8-4.*3 84.5 82.0 83 9-% 85.4 gat;Ing 2.*6 2.4 1.8 2.3 2.*3 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.7 2.0 2.8 2,4 2,3 1.9 1.8 2.5 1.8 2.9 2.3. 2.8 2.2 2.3 1.9 2. 3 1/Yield adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ 1= excellent; 2=gooda; 3 f air; 4=poor; 5=very poor. . N LI' 1 Table l5.Characteristics of'Cora'..Hybrids Tepted Under IrrigAtion Two Years at Headland 908 Yi-d Fars Hih Brand e Lodged per o acre!= uaity 3 ! name iHybrid stalks stalkers Seii.HuI ft.Pat* N. t.. Pe. Rti Ring.Around-- McCurdy P-A-G Pioneer Funk's8 l~"-tmOf -m" n Trojan ~,m"tmea*o00 w" Pioneer-------- Northrup Kitig--'-- Coker Funk'Is Golden Harvest-mO------m~ McCurdy Uss Pioneer Pioneer Ring Around- Pioneer DeKalb- Coke-- Pione er --- --- -- Funk's Funk's Founk' s 2910* .84MA 5x333. 31,47 G.-4507A UC89-51 TXS 14. 3368A PX95 19A 77B 22 G-4606-1 H1-2500 2315 G-9.49A 3030- 3040. 3145' XL8O0 16 33-69A G-48 10 C-48 64' 0.4 611' 157 156 156 149 147 147 147. 146 144 *142 142 141 *140 140 138 137 137 137 .137 135 128 126 126 1L22 122 120 116 113 1.o2 2.8 2.3 00.8 200 2.2 100 0,.6 5.-0. 510.1 1.06 2.5 3,2 4.6 1,4. 0.4 3,8 1.0 2.0 5.3 2.4 2.60 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.6 3.0- 300 2,3 2.4 2.4 .2.6 .2.6 19 2.4 2.1 2,0 2.1 2. 8 2.3 2.4 2*6 2.9 2.4 2.6 2.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 100 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.*2 1.0 1.1 1,0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 11. 1.0 1.0 1,0 1.0 1. 0 1.0. 2w9 2.9 30.0 3.1 30 2.9 30 2.96 2.9 29.9 2.09 2,*8 8.6.7 2.4 8.5 t2 2.i8 85.5 2.,4 8:6,6 2.8. 83.8 211 8:6.o3 2.8 84.8 1.8 84.2 2,.3 86.0 2 '*3 84.1.2.0 85.3 2.j4 83.9 1.9 84o5 2.7 85.0 2.0 85.6 2.5 83.6 2.1 84. 96 2.05 82.9 1.5 80,16 1 .b6 83.3 1.5 84.*5 2.7 81,3 1.8 82.a7 1.9 85.5 2.1 84,5 2.6 82,4 2.1 84,1 1.08, 86.0 2.*5 Yield adjusted to. 15.5%~ moisture and. 56- lb. per bushel, 1=excellent; 2=good; 3=Pfair; 4=poor; 5-uvery poor. tv a' 1/ 2/ C2 kg Vbwww - Table 16., Characteristics of Corn Hybrid-d Tested Under Irrigation One Yearatedan 18! Yield Ears Height Brand per 2 / Lodged 3 per of Hd name Hybrid acre- stalks qualit 3/ stalk ears, Sheli uk' sl Cutwein ----------- 21 Ring Around --- 1 McCurdy ------- 84AA Paymaster ----- UC9902 Trojan ------------- T1230 Jacques------------- JX247 McCurdy--------150 Paymaster ------------ UC8951 Trojan--------XS15A Funk's --------- G-457A Pioneer------------ 3147 Ring Around----502 Coker---------- 22 P-AAC----------- SX333 Coker---------19A McCurdy--------8230 Pioneer --------------3368A Golden Harvest.----H-2500 Funk's------ -C-G460 6tA Northrup King--------.PX95 McCurdy ------------- 7787 Trojan ---------------TXS114 McCurdy ------------ 67-14 uss ------------------ 2315 Coker---------77B Golden Harvest ------- H-2775A Pioneer--------3030 Founk's--------------G-4689 DeKaib --------------- XL82 Bu. 149 148 147 146 14 6C 145 143 138 136 136 136 136 135 134 133 130- 129 129 129 128 127 127 127 127 127 125 123 122 122 Pet. 2.8 2.5 3.8 1.6 2.1 166 2.4 0.0 0.9 0.8 2.0 2.0 1.6 2.8 0.8 0.8 2.0 0.4 1.2 11 2.9 1.3 3.i7 2.04 4.8 5.2 2.0 1.*6 2.9 -Ra ting 2.3 2.5 293 2.3 2.0 2.,3 2.0O 2.0 2.3 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.s3 2.3 2.3 2.10 2.0 2*. 2.0 2.3 2.3 293 2.3 2.5 2.03 2.0 2.5 No . 100 1.1. 101 1.60 1.0 10 1.0 1o.0 1.0 10 14,0 14.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.60 1.60 1.0 10 1.1 Ft.w 2,4 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.6 2,5 2.7 2s5 2,.6 2.5 2o6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2o5 2.3 2.,7 22. 2.4 2.4 2.6 3.0 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.5 *ct. 87. 4 85.2 85-.3 860.6 85.7 8500 84.3 85.2 860. 86.5 84.1 85.6 8 4.1 86.9 85.4 83.2 86.4 86.0 8 5.*0 84.4 85.9 8 4.-,5 83.4 85.6 83.5 84.1 79.7 85.7 83.5 Rating 2.5 3.0 2.3 2,8 2.5 2.3 2.5 1.8 30 23,6 2. 3.0 13.3 13.5 2.5 2.8 2.0 20 2.5 1.8 3.0 11.5 1.8 2. 8 Days 77 77 76 77 77 77 77 76 77 77 80 77 76 7.6 77 78 77 77 77 78 7.6 78 79 79 80 76 84 77 77 continued _._.... at Headland, 1981-Y L .N i," Table 16. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested Under Irrigation One 'Year 1, at. Head land, 91 (fContinued) Yield Ear's, Height Brayrid odger3/ per of -H nmHyrdar7 stalks Qualit.- Stak er Selnmluk's Pet. Rat g o. F, . ain l Pioneer-&Aft--.Mf .a f"O-gomu--~aa 3160 119 3o,4 1.8 1.1 2e2 8. , pioneer 3-'---..04 119 1.6 1. 1.0 2.4 8. . Funk's ----a-----94A110.6 2.0' 1v.1 .2.*7 8. . Coker1 152o.0 2.3 100 24 8. . DeKai b... .~.~ 8O142*9 2.3 100 23 8. . Pioneer ------ ''3369A 114 2.8 2.5 11 2.4 8. , Pioneer-------3145'.111l0.9 2.3 .1.0 2.4 8. . Funk'S----------4611. 107 2.2 2.5 1.90 2.4 8. , Funk'sa C-4810. 104 7,3 2.5 1.0 2.4 8~ , Ring Around 1-- - 501.11 .22 .31.0 25 8. . Funk' S -'----~--' G-.4864. 98 2.61 2o. 110 2,6 8. . Test averageo4 128 L.S.D. (.05); 12 1/ The test received'approiaeyegtice'firgto water In ait applicatiosdrn h ot 2/, Yield adjusted -to 15,5.% moisture and 56 lb.:per bu shel. 3/.1~excellent; 2good;..3=fair; *4ipoor; 5 Svery poor. Ld- Ilk F7 F7 7 7 7 9. 8 7 of une Table 17. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested Three Years at Marion Junction, 197 9-81 Cotnud Brand nam Hybrid Ring Around Pioneer Pioneer Northrup King Funk's -- Funk's Faunk's Funk's Funk' s--- "W Trojan--' Pioneer------ Ring Around Troj anOE Coker------- Coker-- McCurdy Funk' s Coker ---- Pioneer------ DeKaib---- -- Troj an--- --- 1502 3369A 3145. PX723 C-4810 G-4 606-1 C.&M4507A C-4611 G-7 95W-1 TXS 114 3147 1501. TXS119A 56 22 67-14 C-4 '864 77B 3368A XL3 94 TXS 119 aacsau "" __ Yield adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 1b. per.bushel, 2/ 1=excellent; 2=good; 3=fair; 46poor; 5=very poor* .,.. 6-ftft Yield per acre-,/ Bu. 89 88 88 82 80 79 79 79 79 77 77 76 76 75 75 75 75 73 71 66 Lodged iik Pct. 6.5 14,0 4.6 6*.2 3.4 8.1 4.7 9.6 13.0 13.1 8.2 4.9 5.8 6.3 1000 6.4 13.*4 8.67 9.3 7,8 iv2/ Rat ing 105 2.3 2.6 1.7 1. 2.0 2.3 1.8 2.2 2.2 1.8 2.0 2,3 1.8 1.6 1.8 2:.0 2.0 2.1 2.60 Ears per stalk NO.&- 0.9 0.9 00.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0..8 0.8- 0.8 0.9 0.9 009 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.69 0.9 0.9 Height of ears Ft. 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.3 2.9. 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.3 2,9- 3.0 3.5 2.9 3,4 2.6 ISha 82.4 81.5 77.9 81.6 79.8 82.0 84.2 80.5 79.0 78.9 79.9 83.7 80.4 79.2 80.8 80.4 81,08 8101 82.1 AL Rat ing 2.1 3.3 1.7 2.3 2.2 3.6 2.6 2.3 1.5 2.7 2.7 2.67 2.6 2.7 2.7 1.6 1.8 2.4 3.*1 1.4 2 .9 N9 tl Tabe 1 . harctriis for Hybrids Te~~ed Two Year8 it.Marion Junction, 190-8 Yield Ears Height Brand por 1 , Lodged-pro name Hbi d ' acre~J stalks aitY stalk ears Se1n uk Funk'a "!Dow"*---G-74 Pneer - --- 3160 Pioneer ------ 3147 McCurdy -----. 77 pioneer *"am..317 9. Rg Around----.150 .Golden Harvest W -neSO 69 -.' 12660W Northrup King -- PX7 23 FunkO's-----'G45074 DeKaib'- 070 WSW ---X394 Hecurdy----------67.4 De~ib---------XL2BB pioneer---- : -- 3369A.- Trojan--------TXS114 DeKai b - -- -XL72B Trojan U~- -TS 119A Pioneer-------3145 Funk'is------- -7 9 5W-i1 Funk's-------G-4810 Funk'S-----------041 Funk's---------4606-1 Pioneer-------3368A Funk's * ---- 4848-2 Coker--------22 Ring Around-----1501 Coker.-M-------f"""md ~Mw&-p---56* Bu, 93 92 91 87 86 84 84 83- 81 80. 80' 79 78 78 77 .7 Z 74 73 .73. 71. 71 71 71 7 0 Pat.0 3.3 0. 2 2049 2,1l .7,8 1. *5,0 *12,7 13.8 3.4 15.7 33. 3.8 .6o. -9.05 12.60 8.0 .10,*00 3.8 5.6 6.5 Rating 219 18 15 1.5 1.*8 1.9 1.5 2.1 2. 1, 2.0 1*8 29.0 1.8 2*1 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.61 293 1.5 No. 049 0.9 0. 0,99 0.69 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.98 0.9 0,09 069 0,8 0.8 0.8 00.9 0.8 00.9 00.8 0.9 24 300 3.0 3.0 2.7 3.2 31 2,8 3.3 2.9 2.5S 2.6 2.7 * 2.4 2.7 2.9 230 2.5 2.o7 2,7 2.*6 2.8 3.1 continued. 82,1i 77,m4 80.3 80*2 81.8 73,4 81.0 82.7 80. 6 78.7l 82.4 80.8 81.3 82.1 79.2 7691 78.2 7-8,3 8.,6 81.2 81.4 174.0 .799.7 82.5 79*1 -Rating 3.9 3.00 2.0 2A4 2.1 1.3 2.4 2.9 1.6 4,3 3.4 2o8 3.0 2o9 1.8 1.o6 2 .1 2.5 3.9g 3-.4 2.4 3.0 2.6 3.0 I) wi ..-...-- -- .. r,. I Table 18, Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested Two Years at Marion Junction, 1980*81 Yield Ears Height Brand per: Lodged 2/ per of name Hybrid acre!- stalks stalk ears Se Bu. Pct. Rating No.,Ft. Funk's--------------.G-4864 67 8.2 2.1 06 3.17 Trojan -------------- TXS119 65 4.0 o2.0 0.8 2.5 8. . Go ld K ist---- -- K5 64 11.3 2,06 0 .82.7 7.. Coker--------77B 63 11.1 2.1 .0.8 3o3 7. . 1/ Yield adjusted to 15.57. moisture and 56 lb. per, bushel. 2/ l=excellent; 2-00good; 3=fair; 4=poor; 5=very poor. I~ LH Table 19. C haracteriatIc8 of Cora Hybrids3 Tested One Year at Marion Julmctiona 1981 Yield Ear8 Hleight Brand per 1 , Lodged pe.r. *Of 2 name Hyrid acre- stalks Quality!2 stalk 'earsl hlig hs- Bu eRat ingNo, t e. Rtn Northrup KingPX~95 Golden Harvest 0:-2660W Pioneer U~-~-~~-347 Funk's a.--- -- 04740' Punk's Q-~----- -4733 Paymaster ---------- UC9797 Punk's. &G4810 Ring Around---- -- 1502 Pioneer---------3179 McCurdy *. 674 Pioneer----------3369A Pioneer 3160 Cutwein--------NDM2885 Trojan TXS114 Paymaster . .UC9532. DeKalb .X3 94. Funk's------------474 71J- McCurdy--------.78 DeKalb - - -- - XL7 2B DeKalb XL72BB McCurdy - - - - . 8225' Punk's . .C40A Pioneer---------3145 Trojan----------T1230 Northrup King ---- PX723 Trojan----------TXS119A Go lden Harve s t - H----2745 13 9 *138 138 133 131 128 124 124 124 123 123 .122. . 122 1.20 119 .19. 119 117 116 116 116 116 115 115 115 115 115 194 4.5 15.3 .0 3,2 5.7 1~7 23.3 18.8 21.6 -0.4 3.3 0.4 2.2 3.5 2.9 2.3 13*3 4.2 1.7 1.3 4.1p 8,66 8.1 1.*3 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.0 1. 1.3 1.0 1.5 1*8 1,3~ .20 1.5 0.9 100 1,00 1,0o 100 1,00 100 1.0 100 100 00.9 1e,0 0.89 1.0 11,0 3.4 3.0b~ 3*7 3.4 2.7 3.1 2.*9 311 2.9 3,2 3.1l 2,9 3,*0 3.0 2.*9: 3.1 3.7 3.4 3.2 2.7 2.7 3.04 3.0 3,3. 3,o1 3.4 3*. 3.2 84.3 83.0- 74.6 81.2 81.4k 81.1 82.,8 79*. 82.4 81.2 82.0 77.9 82.4 81.09 .81,2 8.0.8 73.,4 8200 82,.66 82.o6 83.5. 8300 76.5 82.,8 82.8 81.7 2.5 4.3 3.8 4.5 3,0 2.3 2.8S 2.5 2.3 3.8 2.3 1.8 1.8 2.3 3.8 4.s8 3. 5 1.65 .3 2.8 390 3.5 continued ,Mid - silk Days 80 82 84 84 85 82 83 82 79 82 84 78 80 81 81 83 85 84 81 82 83 82 80 82 83 83 80 79 (4 Is) Table 19. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One Year at Marion Junction, 1981 Yield Ears Height Brand per ~ Lodged2 per of Md name Hybrid acre-' stalks. uaitJ stalk ears Shlin Hs-il Bu. Pet. Rat ing No. Ft. ct RaigDy Coker ---------------- -- 56 113 7,4 1.0 1.0. 3.3 801 38 6 Funk's ----- G79Wl 113 17.3 1.5 .10 O 3.4 786 18 3 Funk's ill -----40--l 11 4.1.D. 1.5 0.9 2.6 819 48 0 Funk's ---------- ill------44-2 11 4'. 320.0 1.0 .1 40 3.08 Coker--------------22 1-09 37 1.3 1.0 2.8 807 38 2 Funk's------------G41 107 11.2 1.,8 0.9 3.1 8.l25 8 Pioneer------------3368A 105 13.8 1.5 1.0 3.0 824 43 1 Ring -Around -- --- .-- 10 105 3.7 1.5 1.0 3.1 826283 Coker-------------7 103 17.8 1.8 1.2 3.5 782.33 5 Funk's -G.-----------c-4 864 103 7.7 1.5 0.9 3.3 79915 8 Cold Kist'------.------K955 9. 10.2 1. 11 29 783 45 4 Trojan ------------------ TXS119 92 5.9 2.0 0.9 2.7 825 38 1 Test average: 117 L.,S.D. ).05): 11 C.V. (7M: .8 2 I/ Yield adjusted to .15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel, 2/ 1=excellent; 2--good; 3=fair; 4=poor; 5=very poor. Table 20, Characteristicsa of White Corn Hybrids Tested Two Years at Crossville# 190is Yield )Ears Heigh Brand per Lodged per of name Hybrid ace:-., stalks Qulity2 stalk ears hlig Hu B3U. Pct. Rat Ing No. Ft. c. Rt Ring Around 15021/ 793. 2,3 049 3.2 8.92 Pioneer 314P 7. - _ 74 502.5 0.,8 3.3 8.82 Funk s G-795W-l 62 8.6 2907 3.5 8.02 Ring Around -.2602W 556.1 3.0 0.7 3.6 7.92 Pioneer51 55 3.0 .90.9 3.4 7.42 Golden Harvest -- H2 669f 5. 3 3.9. 3.0 0.7 3,5 742 DeKalb XL390B 2 .14o8 390 0,7 3.6 8.72 Ring- Around 3605W 50 0,~0.7 3.4 7.92 Jacques W-300 4. S .3.0 0.6 3.53. 2 Fuk' -------- ~ .G-4741W-i 4 2,3 3.0 0.7 3,4726IF2 NKI~~a~-----~~ X-233, 4 , 3,0 0.66 3.6 512 Lng 4 1 3 1 5 3 1/ Yield'adjusted to 15.5%.moisture and .56 lib. i/ lexcellent; 2=good; 3zfair; 4=poor; 5=very 3/ Yellow corn. check hybrids. per bushel, poor; U) Table 21. Characteristics of White Corn HTybrids Tested at Crdssvilles 1981 Yield Ears Heih Brand p er 1 Lodged 2 per ofHs 2 name fHybrid. acre. sta1ka -Quality=- stallk eas S lln BlU. Pct. Rat ing No. Ft Pc.Rin Ring Around --------.- 50i 91 4.5 2.0 0.9 35 8. . Piner -------.-- 147 ~ 85 1.,4 2.,0 0,9 37 8. . Funks' a -------------- G-95W-4 4,78452808 41 8. . Fdfnk ' S. -478 75 2.o3 3.0 0.9 398. . Ring Around -.--.- 26W 70 3.2 30.0 00.8 42 7. . Jacques W-O 66 17.3 3.0 0.09 38 7. . Golden Harvest ---.-- 4I26c 66 2.7 3.10. 0.8 4.769 23 Ring Around ----..- 3605W 62 2.73.0 o0.7 40 7. . Jacques -'....-.--- W300. 61 -.108 3.60 0.68 417.. Funk's .------------- 4747W.-4 l 59-1.4 3*. 0.7 387.. Pioneer--------------- ----519g 59 0.9 3.0 0.9 38 7. . ]DeKalb-----------X3O 31.8 3.0 0.7 43 8. . NK-McNair ----- X-233 5 q * * Test average: 6 L.S.Do (.05):' 12 C.V. (%.): 14.5 1/ Yield adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 2/ 1=excellent; 2=good-; 3=fair; 4=poor; 3/ Yellow corn check hybrids. 56 lb. 5--very per bushel. poor. mid- Allk Days 71 79 83 79 78 71 78 80 78 80 81 80 82 Table 22.. Characteistics ofWilto Corn fybrids'T~sted at the E.V Smith~ Resparcb eer 18 Brand per Lodged o/f nae ibld av- tla ualit 2/ talk ea1 lus'i B.,pet* Rat Ina .No*F.. Pt a~c l Ring Around Pioneer Jacques Pioneer Golden Harvest funk's Ring Around.. Ring Around Jacques Funk'Is. 3147T3/ X-233. XL39OB W200. 519 11-2 6 6oW as-4747W4 rl G-4760W. 74 54 48 47 44. 44 " * 44 44 * 37 *35 *34 32 56 12,6 80. .96 -2118 3.0 *2.5 . 3.0 3Of.0 2,0: 3.43 2,5 3,8 2.3 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7- 0.06 0..6 0. 0.6 0,5 3.6 4.2 4.2 3.6. 4.1 4.0 3,7 .4.0 4.0 3.9 400 85.3 86.2 80.6 84..0 76.6 78.0 82..2 84.9 79.2 80.5 7/7.4 80.8 84.1 2,0 1.0 2.0 2.5 1. 3 1.0. 1.0 1.s8 1.3 1#0 1.0 1.*5 1'k vs 83 84 79 7.3 87 83 87 84 82 83 84 87 Test Average: 45 c.IV* (%):.00'17.5 xi.Lex 4L.u ujutLmR 5u '4J.jL;):)t 11u45ucL u JO J-I ao ji.rP9is ~ - 2/ P'excellent; 2=good; 3-feWr; 4mpoor; 5-avery poor, 3/ Yellow corn check hybrids. cI w Table 23. Characteristics of White Corn Hybrids Tested Under Irrigation Two Years at Head land,1908- Brand name Ring Around Pioneer------ Funk's- Ring Around- -- DeKaib------ Piloneer----- Ring Around- -- WK-McNair~---- ---" Funk'Is ----------- Golden Harvest Jacques----- Hybrid 1.502-/ 31472A G-7 95W-1 3605W XL39OU 519 2602W X-233 G-4747W-l H-2660W' W-300 Yield adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. l=exce11ent; 2= good; 3=fair; 4=zpoor; 5=very poor. Yellow corn check hybrids. Yield per a cre!l Bu. 157 151. 145 142 137T 135 135 133 131 129 122 Lodged stalks Pet. 2.3 2,.9 101.9 500 6.0 '3.9 56,9 3.1 4.6 5.0 5.5 Qul 2 Rat ing 2.3 3.1 2.4 2.3 3.4 2.1 2.6 2.5 2. 2.3 2.8 Ears per stalk No. 1.0 1.0 1.1' 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 Height of ears Ft. 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.1 1/ 2/ 3/ S4!n 85.4 85.1l I 82.3 81.3 85o9 83.*2' 77.7 77.6 77.8 77.6 77.1 Husk! Rat ing 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.3 19 2.1 2.1 2.1. 1.9 .. _.......... It 1 T\O ~r~1l~~l ~~II~1UI . IW~ J_, II . .. Table 24, Characteristics of White Corn Hybrids Tested Under Irrigation at Headland, 981 Yidld Ears Hdight Brand -,per 2 , ogdper Of. name WHybrid acre- stalks Quality- stalk ear sShlig Hk~ au. Pet. Rating- No. Pt. e. Rtn Ring Arouad-M000we--- 1502.4/ 15:6 1.3 2,0 1.0 2.6 8. . Deab-.-.-----'---XL390B 146 6.6 2.8 190 2.7 8. . Pioneer 3147!A! 143 .1.5 3.0 1.0 2.7 8. . Funk's.--------a--G-795W-1 l140 '10.0 2.5 101 2".6 8. . Ring'Around .- ....-.3605W 137 2,9 2.0 100-209 8. . Jacques W-300 131 108 2.8 1.0 2.7 7. . Pioneer -.---- 519. 131 2,qo6 2.3 1.0' 2.7'8. . NKH~ar...--....X-233. 129 142.5 0.9 2.7 7. . Funk's---G-4768W 128. 5,93 290 1.60 2.9 8. . Funk's G '-----~04747W-i 127 -6523102.67.620 Ring Around----- 2602W 127 3,7 2.8 10.0 -2.7 7. . Golden H1arvest .- 11-2660OW 126 2.4 2.3 1,0 218 7. . Jacques.-~-~~ W-200 93 2.3 4.0 11.1 2.8 7. . Test average: .132 L.sS.D. (.05): 12 C.V. ().7 1/The- test received approxima-tely::eight inches- of. irrigation 2/ Yield adjusted to 15-.5% moist Ui'e "And 56 lb. per bushel. 31 1=excellent; 2=good; 3a-fair-;"4=poor; 5= very poor. 4/ Yellow corn check hybrids water in six applic4tiono during the month of June. Mid- silk DAkYS 76 77 81 79 78 79 8 1 79 80 78 77 76 coi -39- Viral Disease Reactions of Some Rybrids in 1981 Robert T. Gudauskas Department of Botany, Plant Pathology, and Microbiology The two most prevalent viral diseases of corn in Alabaa are maize chlorotic dwarf (MCD) caused by the maize chlorotic dwarf virus (MCDV), and maize dwarf mosaic (MDM) caused by the maize dwarf virus (MDMV). Dis- covery of MDM in the State dates -back to the early 1960's, while MCD has been recognized only since 1973. Both diseases probably occur throughout Alabama; however, they generally have been more prevalent and damaging in the northern two-thirds of the State. Symptoms of the two diseases are similar in appearance and sometimes diffidult to distinguish. Generally, affected plants are chlorotic or dis- colored and may be stunted. Leaves of MDM-diseased plants show an irregular, light and dark green mosaic or mottle; the initial symptom of MCD is a fine, chlorotic streaking over the smallest veins. The casual viruses are spread by feeding activities of insects. MCDV is transmitted by certain leafhoppers. and MDMV is carried by some aphids. Both viruses have similar host ranges among a variety of wild and cultivated grasses. Johnsongrass is an important overseasonor reservoir host for the viruses, and MCD and MDM incidence and damage usually are high in corn fields that are heavily infested with jobnsongrass. Use of resistant or tolerant cornhybrids and the control or avoidance of johnsongrass infested areas are the most practical controls of MCD and YDM. Commercial and experimental hybrids are evaluated yearly to identify resistant hybrids or promising sources of resistance to the diseases. Results of evaluations of some commercial hybrids during 1981 are summarized in this report. -40- FROCEDURE Viral disease ratings were made on entries in the corn hybrid test at the. Black. Bel Substation, Marion Junction, the Tennessee Valley Substation, Belle Mina, and the Upper Coastal Plain Substation at Winfield. Plants showing symptoms of MDI and/or MDM were counted and data are reported as percent in- cidence of viral diseases for each hybrid. RESULTS The incidence of MCD was unusually low in corn throughout Alabama in 1981, whi e MDM reached usual or higher-than-usual levels in most areas where it normally occurs. At the Black Belt Substation (table .25), incidence of IDM ranged from 0-73 among hybrids and averaged 1 6 for the entire test, as compared to a. range of 0-13% and an overall average .of 2.3% for MCD. None of the hybrids appeared immune to. both diseases; however, several showed a very low incidence of either disease, e.g. Cargill 951, DeKalb L72B,. DeKalb XL394, Funk's. G-4740, Golden Harvest H-2745, Golden Harvest H-2660W, Gutwein MM 2885, McCurdy 7878, McCurdy 8225, Northrup King PX95,.Paymaster UC9532, Pioneer 3145, and Pioneer 3147. Incidence of :DM and MCD was insignificant at. the Tennessee Valley Substation, In the test at the Upper Coastal Plain Substation (table 26), incidence of MM ranged. from 0-30%' and averaged 6.7% overall; that. for MCD ranged from 0-11.and averaged 2.5%. No symptoms of MDM or MCD were found in DeKalb XL94, -Funks.G-4810,. and Gutwein 62, and' incidence of either disease was less than 5% in several other hybrids. Uybrids showing relatively greater resistance or tolerance were apparent. Under conditions of higher or lower incidence of viral disease hybrids would be expected to retain their relative ranking. When selecting a hybrid, viral disease reactions should be taken into account for areas where the. -41- diseases occur, along with consideration of yield and other characteristics given elsewhere in t rhis report. -42- . Table 25 Incidence of-viral. diseases in the regular corn hybrid test; Black Belt Substation, ~july 12 1981 Incidence.(%) Brand ngrne/FDrbrld MaiZe chio-rotic dwarf Maize dwarf mosaic Cargill 1951 Coker 22 Coker 56 Coker 778. Dekaib XL72B Dekalb XL72BB Dekaib XL 39K Fu-nk's G-4864 Funk 's, Gw795 -. 1l Funk's Gw4611 Funk'ss G-4810 funk' s G,004606.1 Funk's. GASO57A Funk's.G-4740 Funk's. G-4848.-2 Funk's G00473.3 Fu nk '*s. G-4747 W-il Golden Harvest Hm*2745- Golden Harvest H-2660-.W Gold Kist .GK-955 Gutwein MOM 2885. McCurdy 7978 McCurdy 8225. McCurdy *67-4 North king PX 95' North King-PX .7232 Paymas-ter- UC 9532. Payraster*UC 9797 Pioneer 3145 Pi oneer- 314,7- P ionee r ,3160 Pi oneer 3-179, Pi oneer- 3368A. Pioneer 33169A. Ring'.Around .150.1 Ri ng Around 1502 Trojan T 1230 Trojan T S'114 Trojan TXS-119 T ro jan TX S 119A 0 10.7 0 0 2.5 3o.7 100 10.0. * 6.66 *0' 1.8 * 0:, * 0- * .0 5.3 * 2 4. 8. 1.9 1.8 46. 0 22.1 36. 2 4.1 31.0 28.7 24.6 8.4 27. 8 33. 3 10.8 9S.6- 0 3,13 3.7 7.1 3. 8 6.102 1.6 4.4 6*08 12.7 73. 3 23.9 * 1900 23.7 23.5 19.01 484'. 25.7 mom -43- Table 26. Incidence of viral diseases in the regular corn hybrid test; Upper Coastal Plain Substation, July 17, 1981 Incidence (%) Brand name/hvbrid- Maize chlorotic dwarf Maize dwarf mosaic Big 0 4862 0 16.7 Coker 16 1.7 10.3 Coker 19 6.7 18.3 Coker .19A 3.2 3.2 Coker 22 6.6 9.8 Coker 156 1.8 3.6 Dekalb XL 728 3.6 1.8 Dekalb XL 7288 0 3.3 Dekalb XL 394 0 0 Funk's G-4507 . 1.6 6.3 Funk's G-4606-1 0 3.7 Funk' s G-4611 6.5 8.1 Funk's G-4740 0 1.7 Funk's G-4810 0 0 Funk's G-795 W- 11.3 22.6 Golden Harvest H-2680 7.7 "23.1 Gold Kist GK-748 1.6 8.1 Gutwein 62 0 0 Gutwein 2910 1.8 1.8 Jacques JX180 1.7 11.7 McCurdy 7978 0. 1.7 McCurdy 84AA 0 3.1 McCurdy 7787 0 3.6 McCurdy 67-14 6.5 16.1 P-A-G SX333 . 1.5 1.5 Paymaster UC 8201 0 5.0 Paymaster UC 8951 1.4 4.3 Paymaster UC 9532 0 1.6 Pioneer 3147 8.1 1.6 Pioneer 3160 .0 1.5 Pioneer 3184 0 5.9 Pioneer 3320 10.0 6.7 Pioneer 3369A 1.8 7.3 Ring Around 1501 0 1.8 Ring Around 1502 1.8 3.5 Ring Around 1504 0 .4.9 Trojan TXS 114 7.0 1.8 Trojan TXS lISA 3.5 7.0 Trojan TXS 119 3.4 30.5 USS 1515 . . 0 3.1 REPORT OF PRELIMINARY TESTS Table 27. Characteristics of Corn Hlybrids Tested One Year at Crosasville in Northern Brand name Cargill O"l Funk's McCurdy - Pioneer Paymaster Paymaater.. Pioneer -- Gutwein USS P-A-C Big D. Pioneer CargIll DeKaib --- Troj an Funk' P-A-C Cargill Gold Kist Gold Kist- ---- Jacques-------- Big D Funk#'S Pioneer Jacques- -- Trojan---- -- Golden Harvest Northrup King Northrup King continued ....... ._._ ..... .. r.. cl ... ......r..:.., ~--~- - Yield Per Hybrid acre- llu. 967 112 C-4733 111 33684 110 8150 -. 110 314i7!/ 110. UC9797 109. UC7251 109 33.69A?/ 109 2875 -- 109. 1010 109 SX351 108. 7220' 108 3186 107 949' 106 XIS-2106 T1230, 105 C-4522 104 SX373 104 495 104 CK-915 104 01(748. 103 JX17.9 103 698 6 103,. C-4689 102 3572' 101 JX24 7 . 01 TX S19A 100 R4-745 98 PX95 98 .PX87 '97 Lodged stalks Pet.0 0.9' 0.0 4.5 0.9 3. 2 7.7 61.8 5.5 8.2 2.3 1.4 60 0 5 2.7 4.5, 3*6 2.3 6.04 3.6 4. 1 2.3 9.61 4.1 10.5. 5.0 5.5 1.4 .1p 9 2/ Zrr Rat rIng 2.08 2o5 20OX2.0 2*0 2.3 2.0 2.3- 2.5 12.5'i 2. 12 *3. 2.0 2,3 2.3 l2,03. 2.0 203 2.5 2.0 20 2.3' 20.0 200 2'0.0 2.8 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.5 Ears Per stalk Nto 1.50 1.0 1*o 1.40 10 110 1.0 109 1.0 100 10 0.9 109 14.0 1.0 109 1,0 1. 10 100 1. -1. 1. 1. 1. Height of. ears Ft. 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.2 3o9 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.4 4,o 4 i 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.1- 4.,0 4.2 44.0 399 4.5 4.3 Shelling Pct. 85.7. 84. 86.1 81.7 83.7 86.0 85.5 81.7 8500 86;&0 830. 9 8493 8.4 87.*4 8594 83.7 86.7 82o5 87.3 86.8 84.9 84.5 816.0 86.2 2/ Hu s k Rat ing 2,85 2.5 2.5 2.03 2,3 2.5 20 2*3 2.8 2.3 2.08 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.3 20o 2.s3 Mid- silk Days 73 76 75 76 80 8.0 72 71 77 72 73 80 80 .72 77 77 7.2 76 73 75 75 71- '80 74 71 80. 72 74 77' 80 1 Table 27. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One Year at Crossville in Northern Alabama, 1981 (Cont'd) Yield Ears Height Brand per Lodged per of 2 Mid- name Hybrid acre 1 stalks Quality/ stal ears Shelling Huk- silk By. Pct. Rating No. Ft. Pet. Rating Days Ring Around----------1401 97 0.5 2.0 1.0 3.8 84.9 2.5 72 Golden Harvest _,__.H-2686 97 14.5 2.0 1.0 4.4 83.2 2.8 77 Ring Around ---------1604 97 6.8 2.3 1.0 4.0 85.,2 2.0 80 Coker -- 21 96 8.6 2.3 0.9 4.2 85.3 2.5 79 Big D ----------- 2249 96 8.2 2.5 0.9 3.8 863 2.8 71 Golden Harvest -H-2775A 96 6.4 2.3 0.9 41 84.1 23 77 Northrup King -------PX79 96 4.1 2.0 1.0 4.3 87.1 2.5 75 Ring Around ---------1504 94 1.4 . 2.5 1.0 4.2 84.1 2.5 77 Gold Kist -----------GK695 93 0.5 2.3 0.9 3.7 87.1 3.0 72 Funk's--------------29258 92 5.5 2.3 1.0 4.1 83.9 2.3 80 Test average: 103 L.S.D. (.05): 10 C.V. (%): 7.9 1/ Yield adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ l=excellent; 2=good; 3=fair; 4=poor; 5=very poor. 3/ Check hybrid. Ul II REPORT OF PRELIMINARY TESTS Ta~uble 28. Character istics of Corn Hybrids- Tested One Year at the E. Vq Smaith Researc CetriCnraA Yield Ears Height,: Brand per 1 Lodged 2 per of2 name Rybrid acre- stalks Quality- stalk' ears Seln uk Bu. Pet. Ratinix No. Ft. c. Rtn Funk's -- -- ----- -- G42 Coker --------- 9 Northrup. King-----X7 Paymaster W----- --9 5 32 MeCurdy-------23 .N. K. McNair---------X300. Gold Kist --------- K4 Trojan --------- TXS119A Jacques -------- JX7 Gold Kist------------tGK925 Pioneer ----------- 3369A1/, Gutwein-------27 Gold Kist .- i- ---- "----GK6 95 Golden Harvest-----H-2775A Paymaster------------Qm SMIM UC8951 Pioneer-----------318 LJSS------------1516 Big Da--------2 249 Paymaster--------UC9797 BigD--------68 Golden Harvest '---. H2 689 Pioneer .31712 DeKaib-----W& M ------- XL71 Northrup King ----- PX7 9 Ring Aon-----10 Golden Harvest------H-2686 99 97 94 91 90 89. 87 86 85 84 83 83 82 82 81. 81 81 80 80 80 79 79. 78 77 76 75 75 7.4 3.6 154*2. 6*7 11. 6 5,o7 66.5 1214 10.9.. 4.1 6.6 8.0o 4.7 12.9.. 03 135 2.4' 4,8 0.7 1.00 6q3 5,4. 3.3 15 3.0 3,,0 1.3 2,. 3.0 1.8 3.5 2.3 10.5 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.0 2.*5 3. 2.8 2*0 100 1.0o 0.9 009 1.50 100 10.0 1.0 019 1.00 10.0 1.0 0.9 100 0.9 1.0 11.0 0.9 0*9 0.9 1.0 Lot) 0.9 1*0 09 3.4 3.4 3.95 3.3 3.*6 3.2 3.07 3,93 3.r,3 31.3 3.9 3.6 3t0 3.5 .3.0o 3.3 3.6 299 3.01 3. -4 3.4 394. *4 3.6 3.,5 366 3.1 3.t9 85o. 926*9 84.5 83.2 84.3 81.9 81.2 83.7 79.9 82.7 83.7 84.5 83.*9 82.9 80.1 83.3 84.2 82.5 82.3 82.5 83 47 81089 3.5 3.0 3.3 2.3 1.8 1.68 2e. 2.5 3.5 4.0) 4.0o 2, 3 2o.8- 1.,5 4.0 2.-8 2.0 3.0 4.3 33. 1.0 2.*5 2.8 2.*5 3.5. 2.8 2.8 3.0 Alabama, 198 silk Days 75 7.6 75 82 78 77' 77 73 73 79 80 70 78 75 76 75 77 76 73 81 77 78 81 73 78 71 78 i cont inued Table 28. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One Year at the E. V. Smith Research Center in Central Alab Yield Ears Height Brand per Lodged per of Mid name Hybrid acrel/ stalks qualit stalk ears helin sk s Bu. Pet. Rating No. Ft. Pct. Rating Da Funk's -------------- 29258 74 4.6 2.0 1.0 3.5 83.9 1.0 79 Northrup King -------'PX87 72 5.5 2.5 0.9 3.6 82.7 2.3 79 Funk's -------------- -4733 70 0.0 2.5 0.9 3.7 82.9 2.5 81 Pioneer 3186 69 1.4 1.8 0.9 3.9 82.1 1.8 82 Funk's ------------ -4848-2 68 5.0 2.8 0.9 3.5 80.0 1.3 82 Trojan ------------ T1230 67 2.8 3.0 0.9 3.7 83.1 3.5 81 Funk's ------------ -4864 (HT) 66 2.1 1.8 0.9 3.7 85.4 .8 80 Big -D - 7220 64 3.6 2.8 0.8 3.6 81.4 2.5 81 Northrup King PX95 61 3.6 3.3 0.9 3.7 80.9 2.5 80 DeKaIb -XL395A 59 0.7 1.8 0.8 3.9 80.7 1.5 82 Gold Kist --- GK1175 53 16.1 2.3 0.7 3.6 79.4 3.0 84 DeKalb -1295 51 1.4 2.5 0.8 4.0 78.8 2.0 84 Test average: 78 L.S.D. (.05): 11 C.V. (%): 11.7 1/ Yield adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ 1=excellent; 2=good; 3=fair; 4=poor; 5=very poor. 3/ Check hybbid. ama,1981 ys pe! s~a l! REPORT OF PRELIMINARY TESTS Table 29. Characterisatics of Corn Hlybrids Tested One Year at Fairhope in ciuthorn Alaia,18 Yield- Ears Height- Brand Pyri erei 2/J eds Shellng 2 peid ar 1 Quality- SHukalk Northrup King .--- PX87 Coker ----- 21, DeKalb * -- XE71 Golden 'Harvest H-2680 Big Dl ----- 6986 DeKalb. -- ~- 1295 DeKalb -.--. XL395A Cargill --- 949 P-A-G ------. SX373: Paymaster --- ~12052A. Pioneer.-~--- 3369A3/ Cargfil .. 967 Trojan ----.- ~-T2K~l19 Golden Harvest**-- -- 268-6 Northrup IKing. -- PX79 Northrup 'King --. PX74. Big .D --...---- 48621 Gutwein -------- 2875 Funk's -----. 0 -47.33 Jacques --- *--JX179. Big D----- 7220 Gutwein----- HDM2885 Funk's-a --- C -4522 Paymaster------9532 flu. 150 149 149 147 146 144 138 138 138 137 137 137 137 13.7 133 133 131 131 130 130 129 129 129 128 128 - 127 rev. 2*. 2.5, 2.4b5 54,0 6.1 795 1.*7 00 0.08 3.8 0.8 1.3 6,7 3.8 3*. 1.s3 5,8 2.1 3.8 2.5 2.1 8,6 2o5 1.8 4. 2 na LJIng 1.3 2.0 200 1.0 2.8 203 2.8 .20 2.8 2.8 2,o3 3.3 1.8 1.5 2.8 1.It0 2.0 2, 0 1.5 1.00 I1.0 10 110 10.9 190 1.0 10 1,00 1,40 10 100 0109 0,9 1.0 1,.0 3.08 3.7 3.6 3.-6 3,7 4.2 3.. 3.6 3.7 3.7 3 .* i 3.7 3.0 3.7 3,15 37 3. 6 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.15 3.5 3.6. 84.8 84.8 83.7 84,8 84.6 84.1 79.6 79.*2 83.1l 83.5 84.0 76.7 83.9 844.h5 83.6 80,0 84.4 8410. 83-A 81.7 81.2 82.47 80.9 82.0 8203 83.1 2.3 2.5 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.3 1.5 1.5 2.3 2.0, 2.3 1.00 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.3 1.05 2.3 2*. 2.3 1,05 1,8 105 . vJayzs 66 67 63 67 67 65 73 72 62 66 63 72 63. 63 .63 65 65 63 64 64 66 62 71 64 62 68- continued Table 29. Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One Year at Fairhope in Southern Alabm,18 (Cniud Yield Ears Heig ht Brand per 1 I Lodged 2/ per of Md name Hybrid acrei stalks quality . stalk _ears &Shaln Hs 4 -sl Funk's 29258 Pioneer 3147' Pioneer ------ -3184 Ring Around 1504 Trojan TXS119A Gold Kist GK1175 Jacques ------ jXI8O Pioneer 3320 Gold I(ist --------- CK1055 Gold Kist GK915 Cargill ------- 495 Coker.- - - - - - -56 Ring Around 1401 USS 2461 Test Average: L.S.D. (.05): C.V. (%: B4. 126 125 125 123 120 120 119 119 118. 117 L12 107 107 97 Pet, 6.2 8.3 0.8 2.2 6.6 2.5 4.2 0.8 3.4 3.3 1.9 16--.3 0.9 15.8 Ra t ing 1.8 20. 3.0 2.8 1.5 2.0 1,.5 2.5 1.8 3.3 1.3 2.3 2,5 No. 0..9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 Ft. 3.6 3.6 3*.1 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 .3.7 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.6 83. 81. 80. 82.7 83.7 76.6 84.1 83.8 81.5 81.0 83.*9 82.1 84.4 81.9 -R-ating 2.0 2.8 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.3 2.0o 2.5 10.8 2.5 1.3 Days 67 71 66 62 64 73 63 65 67 64 64 73 62 69 11 7.4 1/ Yield adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 2/ 1=excellent; 2=good; 3=fair; 4poor,; 3/ Check hybrids. 56 lb.per bushel. 5=very poor. ,pe ,,,,,,, ,, , - -c--~--~-