Department of Agronomy & Soils Departmental Series No. 64 Alabama Agricultural Expe'riment Station Auburn Lniversits Auburn Uni~erity, A~arxama Gale A. Buchanan, Director September 1981 * , 6 >'W 6' 6 - "~'? , K .3 " 1 SMALL GRAIN VARIETY REPORT 1981 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction-------------------------------------------------------5 Acknowledgments-------------- ---------------------------------------- Forage and Grain Yields Northern Alabama (Table 1)------------ ------------ 10 Central Alabama (Table 2)------------- --------------- 11 Southern Alabama (Table 3)------------------------------------12 Grain Yield and Other Characteristics of Clipped Varieties Northern Alabama (Table 4)--------------------------------- 13 Central Alabama (Table 5) ------------------------------------ 14 Southern Alabama (Table 6) ------------------ 15 Grain Yield and Other Characteristics of Unclipped Varieties Northern Alabama (Table 7)----------------------------------16 Central Alabama (Table 8) ---------- 17 Southern Alabama (Table 9)-----------18 Forage Yields of Rye, Wheat, Oat,- Barley and Triticale Varieties Belle Mina, Prattville, and Brewton (Table 10) ------------- 19 Forage Yields of Rye and Triticale Varieties Northern Alabama (Table 11)---------------------------------- 0 Central Alabama (Table 12)-------------------------------- 21 Southern Alabama (Table 13) --------------------------------- 22 Disease Reactions Wheat (Table 14)----------------------------------------------23 Oats (Table 15)------------------------------- Barley (Table 16) 26 Page Varieties Recommended for Forage and Grain --------------------- 27 Varieties Recommended for Grain Only ------------------- 28 Varieties Recommended for Forage Only ----------------------- 2 9 Sources of Se---------------------------30 SMALL GRAIN VARIETY REPORT, 1981 Cliff G. Currierl/ Introduction Wheat, oats, barley, and rye are tested annually at several locations throughout Alabama by the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. These tests are designed to provide information on rel- ative performance of varieties in given regions of the State and may not reflect absolute yielding potential. Entries selected for testing are commercially available varieties and experimental lines from public and private sources which show potential for use in Alabama. Small grain variety tests were conducted at 12 locations during the 1980-81 season. Most variety tests were planted during the months optimal for establishment and growth (late September to early November). Good stands were obtained at all locations. Adequate rainfall and mild temperatures allowed varieties to pro- duce large amounts of forage at most locations this season. Mild winter temperatures, with no rapid fluctuations caused little stand loss in the tests. The environmental conditions of the 1980-81 season were evidently very favorable for grain production because of the exceptionally high yields of test plots and farmer fields. In Alabama, small grains are grown for grain only, for forage and grain, and for forage only. To evaluate performance of small grains under these three management practices, three types of tests were used. The first was managed for grain production only. The second was clipped during the fall and winter as growth permitted to simulate the affects of grazing, to evaluate forage production, and to de- termine the affect forage removal on subsequent grain production. 1/ Research Associate, Department of Agronomy and Soils In these plots, the final forage harvest for the season was made no later than late February, prior to jointing. In both tests, wheat, oat, and barley varieties were evaluated. The third test, at Brewton, Prattville, and Belle Mina, was clipped throughout the growing seasor until no regrowth occurred, for the purpose of determining total forage production of wheat, oat, barley, rye,and triticale varieties. At nine locations, varieties of rye and five varieties of triticale -were tested for forage production only. The experimental design for the tests was a split pl6t with species as main plots and varieties as subplots. Plots consisted of three rows spaced 10 to 12 inches apart and 16 feet long, and were replicated three times. Recommended cultural practices were followed and were the same for all entries within a management test at a location. Plots clipped for forage were fertilized with100 pounds of nitrogen per acre at planting, and grain only plots were given 20 pounds of nitrogen per acre at planting. All plots received 60 pounds of nitrogen in late February or early March. Forage dry matter yields were obtained by clipping the entire plot, determining percent moisture content, and converting the plot green weight to pounds of dry matter per acre. Two methods were used to harvest grain. At Marion Junction, the center row of the plot was cut by hand and threshed on a stationary thresher. At all other locations, a small plot combine was used and the entire plot was harvested. In either case, grain samples were air dried, cleaned, weighed, and yield was expressed as bushels per acre. For conversion to bushels per acre the following values were used: wheat, 60 pounds per bushel; oats, 32 pounds per bushel; and barley, 48 pounds per bushel Since growing conditions and performance may vary among locations, regional averages are used to give a better indication of varietal performance for a region. Where data are available, averages over several years are included. Location averages are given in this report to show relative performance of varieties at individual locations in 1981. Forage and grain yields and total feed production values for clipped plots,and grain yields for unclipped plots are shown in tables 1, 2, and 3. Grain yield, lodging, plant height, and date when one-tenth headed for clipped plots are given in tables 4, 5, and 6. Similar data for unclipped plots are given in tables 7, 8, and.9. Lodging is given as the percent of the stand that is broken or leaning and would likely be missed or shattered by a combine. Height is the average height of the plants measured from the soil surface to the tips of the heads. Date of one-tenth headed is the late when approximately 10 percent of the plants show fully emerged heads. Yields of varieties tested for production of forage only, at Brewton, Prattville, and Belle Mina, are given in table 10. Rye and triticale forage yields are presented in tables Ii, 12, and 13. -7- Disease ratings for wheat, oat, and barley varieties are presented in tables 14, 15, and 16. Several diseases occur in small grains, but only those that are most common in Alabama are included here. Disease ratings were made when most varieties were in the soft dough stage. Due to the relatively dry conditions this season,disease incidence,and severity were light to moderate. Powdery mildew followed by Septoria blotch and leaf rust were the most prevalent diseases on wheat- this season. Disease data were compiled by Dr. Robert T. Gudauskas, Department of Botany, Plant Pathology, and Microbiology. Undoubtedly the lower than normal incidence of disease contributed to the high grain yields in the 1981 harvest. Varieties are recommended by regions for:(1) forage and grain production combined; (2) grain production only; and (3) forage production only. Variety recommendations in this report are for general regions of the State, and are based on performance at several locations in each region. Recommendations are made on the basis of at least 3 years data; however,performance over a longer period is considered when data are available. -8- Acknowledgments Appreciation is expressed to the following people: W. H. Hearn and Mrs. Sally Bagwell, Research Data Analysis for the computation and summarization of data in this report; R. T. Gudauskas, Department of Botany, Plant Pathology, and Microbiology for making the disease ratings and the disease reaction tables in this report; and Sandy Fleming for typing this manuscript. Also, appreciation is expressed to the following cooperators in charge of their respective substations: NORTHERN ALABAMA Tennessee Valley Substation, Belle Mina - W. B. Webster,Superintendent Sand Mountain Substation, Crossville - J. T. Eason. Superintendent Upper Coastal Plain Substation, Winfield- R. A. Moore, Superintendent CENTRAL ALABAMA Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction - L. A. Smith, Superintendent Experiment Field, Prattville - F. T. Glaze, Superintendent Piedmont Substation, Camp Hill - W. A. Griffey, Superintendent Plant Breeding Unit, Tallassee - Larry Walker, Superintendent SOUTHERN ALABAMA Experiment Field, Brewton - J. A. Pitts, Superintendent Experiment Field, Monroeville- J. A. Pitts, Superintendent Gdlif Coast Substation, Fairhope - E. L. Carden, Superintendent Lower Coastal Plain Substation, Camden - J. A. Little,Superintendent Wiregrass Substation, Headland- J. G. Starling, Superintendent -9- Table 1. FORAGE AND GRAIN YIELDS PER ACRE OF SMALL GRAIN VARIETIES TESTED, 1979-81 NOR{THERN- ALABAMA Oven dry forage Regional average yield of clipped plots 1981 Season total Locations Belle Mina Crossville Lb. Lb. (1) (1) 119 222 165 112 356 651 564 281 rn iO 68116 7346 25 225 90 280 220 78 55 32 67 17 44 104 61 46 266 226 419 577 445 214 894 961 821 744 172 584 617 367 107 331 391 296 155 126 87 108 204 186 121 236 69 39 304 505 Winfield Lb. (1) 3s158 3,382 39371 23,291 29861 3,477 4,299 3,310 2,006 2,794 23,670 2,785 1,716 3,117 2,715 2,297 13,647 2,740 2,358 21,792 2,763 2,061 2,265 1,057 1.079 2,802 2,809 Forage _1-yr 2-yr 3-yr 1981 80-81 79-81 Lb. Lb. Lb. (3) (6) (9) 1,068 1,343 1,118 793 1,326 1,529 1,638 1,243 658 1,107 1,190 962 558 802 817 1,022 901 820 438 402 1,032 1,133 977 1,238 1,130 741 1,133 1,336 1,492 1,189 690 1,000 709 701 866 749 464 471 940 1,232 1,394 1,327 872 1,371 1,696 1,895 1,445 765 1,242 1,164 1,107 616 1,180 1,129 938 610 435 961 833 1.2021 988 742 868 396 388 1,124 1,180 Total feed 1979 - 81 av. Clipped Not forage clipped plus grain grain only Lb. Lb. (9) (9) 3,533 3,475 3,330 3,290 3,217 3,206 3,059 3,033 2,974 2 ,402 2,638 2,554 2,541 2,527 2,631 2,301 2,007 2,533 2,437 2,163 Nunber of tests WHEAT Southern Belle Coker 68-15 N. K. - McNair 1003 Coker 747 Coker 762 Ga. 1123 Wakeland N. K. - McNair 1813 Arthur Delta Queen CD Roy Coker 79-16 Pioneer S-78 Stacy Tyler Wheeler Caldwell Auburn OATS Coker 716 Coker 227 Coker 76-16 Coker 79-23 Coker 80-33 BARLEY Barsoy Volbar Keowee Surry VA- 75-42-55 Grain 3-yr 79-81 Lb. (9) 2,556 2,237 2,200 2,549 2,084 1,870 1,567 1,844 2,284 1,402 2,546 2,273 2,011 2,443 2,337 2,293 1, 560 -I 3,255 2,974 2,877 3,192 2,801 2,764 2,500 TIUIl~~L J-IO LJ ll)I rrin rsin 7~n 2,372 2,286 2,172 2,591 2,467 1,952 1,973 Table 2. FORAGE AND GRAIN YIELDS PER ACRE OF SMALL GRAIN VARIETIES TESTED, 1979-81 CENTRAL ALABAMA Oven dry or 1981 Season total Locations a~ri 1tv Number of tests WHEAT N. K. -McNair 1003 N.-K. -McNair 1813 Southern Belle Wakeland Coker 68-15 Arthur Coker 747 Coker 762 Abe* Arthur 71 Roy Omega 78 Pioneer S-78 Florida 301 Stacy Tyler Wheeler Coker 79-16 Auburn Caldwell OATS Coker 76-16 Coker 227 Coker 716 Salem Coker 79-23 Coker 80-2 0 BARLEY Barsoy Surry Volbar Marion Lb. 1,571 2,225 1,291 2,830 1$439 1,155 19278 2,022 723 779 1,742 1,914 1,058 2,171 1,458 .884 1.,204 1,*230 1,282 1,093 1,671 773 835 13,601 19,157 2,287 19351 23,278 736 Camp H-ill Lb. (1) 956 1,079 793 13,196 849 384 559 968 216 342 933 1,071 449 1,322 686 661 744 665 535 333 1,052 744 619 941 643 1, 251 854 1,132 681 Lb. (1) 3,079 2,966 2,291 3,051 2,669 2,399 21,456 2,941 1,575 2,158 2,803 2,720 1,999 2,860 2s584 2,752 2,521 2,867 2,324 29,015 2,428 2,235 1,916 2,218 23,340 2,579 2,548 3,026 2,450 Lb. (1) 3,0297 2,783 12X8 3,702 33,282 2,317 2,655 3,603 2,037 2, 428 2,961 3,008 22,00 3,063 3$,38 3,002 2, 82 7 2,501 2,694 11,805 2,0569 3 ,163 2,1178 13,949 2,679 2,544 2, 666 25,986 23,252 Regional average yield of clipped plots Foraie Grain 1-yr 2-yr 3-yr 3-yr 1981 80--81 79-81 79-81 Lb. Lb. Lb. Lb. (4) (8) (11) (11) 2,226 2,263 1,8.01 2,695 2,060 1,564 1,737 2,384 1,138 11,430 2,110 2,178 1,477 2,354 1,966 1 ,,825 1,824 1,816 1,709 1,312 1,930 13,729 13,387 1,9678 1,705 2,165 1,9855 2,356 1,530 2,341 2,402 1,997 2,684 2,290 1,600 1,780 2,421 1,2364 1 ,553 2,356 2,352 1,478 1,5987 1.,847 1,503 1,792 1,84] 1, 908 2,30 1,482 2,250 2,242 1,881 2,475 2,110 1,573 1,594 2,150 1,298 1,482 1,784 1,631 1,378 1,607 1,823 2,084 2,019 1,949 2, 050 1,341 1,652 2,177 2,139 1,581 2,356 2,127 2,121 2,118 2,292 1,931 1,844 969 Total feed 1979-81 av. Clipped Not forage clipped plus grain grain only Lb. Lb. (11) (11) 4,269 4,191 3,931 3,816 3,762 3,750 3,733 3,731 3,654 3,609 3,905 3,749 3,670 3,538 3,667 33,053 2,668 2,470 2,544 1,821 2,226 2,425 2,275 2,569 2,276 2,305 2,044 2,081 2,340 1,892 2,388 1965.2 VCLLJLCL.y Bill -- Ty- Table 3. FORAGE AND GRAIN YIELDS PER ACRE OF SHALL-GRAIN VARIETIES TESTED, 1979-81 SOUTHERN ALABAMA Oven dry forage Ttlfe Regional average yield19-8 av of clipped plots Clipd1o 1981 season total Forage_ Grain forg lpe Locations 1-yr 2-yr 3-yr 3-yr pu Variety Fi rhnnp Rr~rwI-nn Mnropvfilh. THeadla~nd Camden 19,41 80-81 79-81. 79-81 Number of tests WHEAT Coker 762 Wakeland Southern Belle N.K. -McNair 1003 Coker 747 Holley N.K. -McNair 1813 Coker 68-15 Delta Queen Roy Coker 797 Coker 79-16 Pioneer 8-78 Florida 301 Tyler Coker 79-14 Stacy Auburn Wheeler Caldwell OATS Coker 76-16 Coker 227 Coker 80-20 Coker 79-23 Lb. (1.) 1,738 1,880 1,239 1,318 711 1,809 1,306 1,291 1,259 1, 439 2,447 937 544 2,126 13,081 13,310 13,074 637 13,067 545 1,602 1,183 2, 036 1,222 Lb. Lb. (1) (1) 1,127 1,930 955 1,068 601 1,399 989 1,145 1,065 1,296 13,003 685 6 34 1,225 1,195 740 1, 342 493 1,187 507 973 562 1,333 629 838 1,372 2,796 2,598 1,855 1,426 936 962 381 2,882 1,815 1,979 1,560 1,565 2,316 527 464 1,961 680 1,798 2,071 2, 056 628 2,892 Lb. (1) 2,148 1,538 533 1,158 659 1,411 1,340 1,012 499 1,670 2,370 689 1,526 1,946 1,004 1,088 908 751 691 723 771 773 1,203 466 Lb. (1) 629 791 285 1,418 148 665 640 460 710 588 1,171 373 135 1,679 491 504 327 177 253 65 133 68 444 118 Lb. (5) 1,296 1,502 1,162 1,512 795 1,342 1,042 974 783 1,575 1,761 932 880 1,708 1,218 834 823 804 775 727 1,110 929 1,128 1,065 Lb. (1O) 1,859 ,138 1,442 1,700 1,232 1,793 1,572 1,613 1.9459 1.,950 1,948 1,340 1,176 Lb. Lb. (15) (15) 2,001 2,255 1,594 1,785 1,259 1,807 1,712 1,580 1,702 2,508 1,895 2,431 2,191 2,667 2,111 2,073 2,183 1,939 1,739 1,817 2,666 1,449 1,549 2,533 Lb. (15) 4,509 4,150 4,025 3,976 3,926 3,918 33,785 3,763 3,641 4,483 4,082 Lb . (15) 3,132 2,232 3,000 2,718 2,819 2,252 2,277 2,428 2,361 2,805 2,754 r,- A AhA Table 4. GRAIN YIELD PER ACRE AND OTHER CIJARACTERisT CS OF (3,IP11"D SMALL GRAIN VARITIETESTD19-8 Variety Number of tests WHEAT Southern Belle Coker 747 Arthur N. K. -McNair 1003 Coker 68-15 Coker 762 Ga. 1123 N.K. -McNair 1813 Wakeland Delta Queen r Coker 79-16 Roy Pioneer S-78 Tyler Wheeler Caldwell Stacy Auburn OATS Coker 716 Coker 227 Coker 76-16 Coker 79-23 Coker 80-33 BARLEY Barsoy Volbar Keowee Surry VA-75-42-55 1981 Location yield e1 1 Mi na CrnsdjllJjljWifiejld Bu. Bu. Bu. (1) 92 73 70 79 82 77 60 68 63 55 94 72 50 74 73 66 65 53 (1) 57 56 41 55 55 55 52 52 37 144 58 59 40 62 58 45 46 40 76 60 64 93 87 59 66 59 31 43 88 99 72 80 87 84 88 72 65 93 (1) 33 40 34 29 26 26 27 15 23 2.1 36 30 31 28 33 34 32 30 77 54 52 68 41 51 33 25 32 NORTHERN ALABAMA Regional average 1-yr 2-yr 3-yr 191__E-8 9R u. Bu. Bu. (3) (6) (9) 60 57 4 8 55 54 53 46 45 41 40 63 54 41 55 55 49 48 41 82 78 63 75 81 61 69 55 40 56 47 45 41 40 42 40 34 33 30 28 48 42 35 81 74 68 77 55 59 49 38 43 43 42 38 37 37 35 31 31 26 23 80 71 63 51 49 48 32 Other characteristics 1981 Regional average Pctg (3) 22 36 23 20 33 31 4 18 23 52 25 10 17 4 10 34 33 18 35 76 94 40 46 51 57 77 90 83 1/10 J 1 ght Ieaied- In. Date (3) 32 33 38 36 34 32 44 36 40 31 34 37 34 38 39 37 38 35 (3) 4/14 4/18 4/17 4/18 4/17 4/20 4/17 4/16 4/19 4/19 4/14 4/18 4/20 4/19 4118 4/17 4/17 4/24 4/21 4/16 4/18 4/21 4/18 4/4 4/11 4/11 4/7 4/5 39 35 33 32 36 31 37 32 28 30 -- -' -'-cl-- TESTED, 1979-81 Table 5. GRAIN YIELD PER ACRE AND OTHER CHARACTERISTICS (.OF CLIPPEAI) SMALL GRA[M VARIET]ES TESTrED, 1979-81 CENTRAL ALABAMA Variety Number of tests WHEAT Abe Coker 747 Arthur Arthur 71 N.K. -McNair 1003 Southern Belle N.K. -Mctair 1813 Coker 68-15 Coker 762 Wakeland Pioneer S-78 Roy Omega 78 Tyler Wheeler Coker 79-16 Stacy Caldwell Auburn Florida 301 OATS Coker 716. Coker 227 Coker 76-16 Salem Coker 79-23 Coker 80-20 BARLEY Barsoy Surry Volbar Marion Junction Bu. (1) 71 66 71 62 97 83 81 69 64 69 71 76 60 76 81 80 81 69 59 60 117 107 91 126 123 88 60 24 80 Camp Bill. Prattville Ta] lassee Bu. Bu. Bu. (1) 56 57 61 53 70 66 66 54 45 40 55 57 57 74 61 69 58 51 46 38 70 72 48 61 62 58 42 51 (1) 52 59 66 54 58 49 57 47 42 38 54 53 42 55 67 58 54 58 52 31 116 111 101 93 100 90 75 31 85 (1) 48 49 42 44 40 46 41 34 36 29 42 43 30 64 58 52 43 45 41 24 58 84 46 49 43 57 46 1-i 46 Reg ional average i--yr 2-yr 3-yr 1981 80-81 79-81 Bu Bu. Bu. (4) (8) (11) 57 58 60 53 66 6 1 6]. 51 4' 44 55 57 47 67 67 65 59 56 49 38 90 93 72 83 82 73 63 28 65 40 40 42 37 40 39 37 32 30 25 43 39 29 73 71 62 67 65 42 21 5i3 39 36 36 35 34 34 32 28 26 22 Other characteristics 1981 Regional average 1/10 Lodging Height Headed Pct. In. Date (4) (4) (4) 70 70 38 48 22 32 28 47 28 52 44 27 42 10 29 41 39 75 19 29 54 68 94 19 45 73 16 56 72 66 66 60 38 20 38 36 39' 38 37 32 38 36 32 41 36 37 33 39 40 34 40 36 38 34 40 35 35 38 32 32 3Q 28 36 4/10 4/11 4/10 4/10 4/12 4/6 4/10 4/9 4/11 4/12 4/15 4/13 4/7 4/14 4/11 4/8 4/11 4/lI 4/17 4/10 4/16 4/11 4/14 4/19 4/16 4/5 3/29 4/2 4/4 5 , r.RAT YT1981 Location yieldTH ,, ,J Table 6. GRAIN YIELD PER ACRE AND* OTHER CHARACTERISTICS 0.1 CLIPPED SMALL CGRAiN VARI l.iliES TESTED, 1979-81 SOUTHERN ALABSAMA Regional average 1981 Fairhope Brewton Bu. Bu. Locaionieild Monroeville Bu. lyr 2yr 3yr Headland Camden 1981 80-81 79-81 Bu. Bu. Lu. Bu. Bu. Other characteristics 1981 Regional average 1/10 Lodging Height Headed P'ct. In. Date Number of tests WEI EAT - Coker 747 Coker 762 Southern Belle N. K.-McNalr 1003 Coker 68-15 Holley N. K.- McNair 1813 Delta Queen Wakeland Coker 79-16 U1 Pioneer S-78 Roy Coker 797 Wheeler Coker 79-14 Tyler Stacy Caldwell- Florida 301 Auburn OATS Coker 76-16 Coker 227 Coker 79-23 Coker 80-20 (1) 68 63 73 74 73 63 64 55 57 71 57 64 50 74 66 77 66 66 54 44 101 115 91 87 (1) 68 68 60 47 55 50 44 56 49 70 56 37 34 60 58 52 39 44 45 41 113 95 118 101 (1) 61 88 58 53 70 69 66 67 59 69 45 44 70 79 90 64 73 59 70 41 106 112 118 133 78 90 69 86 68 74 83 61 64 89 65 68 64 88 68 86 70 79 68 52 116 121. 100 110 84 76 82 77 74 63 68 62 68 79 75 74 48 90 75 75 76 66 54 68 120 121 136 55 72 77 619 68 68 64 65 60 60 76 60 57 53 /8 72 71 6.5 63 58 49 113 11. 9' 48 46 44 40 4 1 42 38 36 36 52 43 39 28 44 42 41 37 36 35 35 32 32 85 83 84 79 (5) 26 4 11 12 21 5 39 34 7 28 9 7 28 6 16 31 37 13 1 65 61 33 29 (5) (5) 3 4/3 3 3/30 34 3/29 37 4/2 39 3/31 44 3/28 40 3/30 36 3/31 46 4/1 35 3/30 36 4/8 38 4/3 33 3/24 44 4/2 33 3/26 41 4/6 42 4/1 39 4/4 39 3/25 38 4/12 34 4/bi 39 4/2 33 4/7 37 3/25 Variety i- ~a 17 C\8 76 Table 7 .GRAIN YIELD PER ACRE AND OTHER CHARACTERISTiCS OF INCLIPPED SMAL L (I(AIN VARIETIES TESTED, 1979-81 NORTHERNALABANAOther characteristc Regional ave~jo ___ 1981 Regional averg 191ocationield 1-yr 2-yr 3-yr 11 Variety Belle Mina Crossville Winfield 1981 80-81 79-81 Lodging___ Height Hae Bu. Blu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Pct.In Number of tests WHEAT Southern Belle Coker 762 Coker 68-15 N.K.McNair 1813 Coker 747 N. K. NcNair 1003 Arthur Ga. 1123 H Delta Queen Wakeland Coker 79-16 Roy Pioneer S-78 Tyler Wheeler Caldwell Stacy Auburn OATS Coker 716 Coker 227 Coker 76-16 Coker 79-23 Coker 80-33 BARLEY Barsoy Volbar Surry Keowee VA- 75-42-55 (1) 90 73 70 73 65 68 74 72 51 56 76 75 52 84 80 60 54 51 (1) 53 56 56. 48 55 49 45 43 47 34 50 59 48 54 55 49 41 39 77 96 64 98 97 93 96 78 66 89 78 77 68 89 87 59 59 36 44 48 (1) 47 51 54 45 48 47 40 49 47 46 49 49 35 46 48 39 46 41 (3) (6) (9) 64 60 60 55 56 55 53 55 48 45 59 61 45 61 61 49 47 44 73 86 69 85 88 70 70 52 49 62 66 85 76 69 79 59 55 41 36 48 46 45 46 45 44 42 43 41 36 35. 49 48 36 71 72 65 77 54 56 44 41 53 44 44 43 42 42 4 2 41 38 36 33 74 71 68 54 51 41 41 (3) 18 21 17 16 25 18 16 12 31 24 11 6 5 3 12 16 29 11 49 69 92 50 60 52 59 92 87 90 (3) 34 33 37 38 35 37 38 45 37 44 36 39 33 40 40 37 39 36 39 34 36 35 37 31 35 34 33 30 (3) 4113 4/17 4/15 4/16 4/17 4/18 4/16 4/16 4/17 4/17 4/15 4/17 4/20 4/19 4/17 4/17 4/16 4/25 4/19 4/17 4/18 4/22 4/19 4/3 4/12 4/5 4/12 414 ,,,, ,I ,, Table 8 .GRAIN YIELD 4PER ACRE AND OTHER CHARACTERISTICS OF UNCLIPPED SMALL GRAIN VARIETIES TESTED, 1979-81 CENTRAL ALABAMAOte Chrcriic 198lLocti yild R _______________1981 Regioa vrg Variety Jdriction Camp Hill Prattville Tallassee 1981 80-81 79-81 Lodging eigt Hae Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Pct. I.Dt Number of Tests WHEAT N.K.- McNair 1003 Coker 762 Southern Belle N.K.- McNair 1813 Arthur Coker 747 Arthur 71 Abe Coker 68-15 Wakeland Roy Pioneer S-78 Omega 78 Coker 79-16 Tyler Wheeler Stacy Caldwell Auburn Florida 301 OATS Coker 716 Coker 227 Coker 76-16 Salem Coker 79-2 3 Coker 80-20 BARLEY Barsoy Surry Volbar (1) 90 81 85 85 71 67 71 76 85 73 83 71 80 95 83 81 83 81 60 73 117 117 94 141 126 104 86 67 80 (1) (1) 57 47 67 55 48 46 42 44 64 41 53 38 48 58 67 62 58 41 43 43 40 42 42 55 51 41 67 55 60 90 80 71 77 67 67 69 67 78 54 81 67 64 78 86 80 68 59 43 134 142 115 96 135 92 92 55 95 (1) 55 44 53 62 36 40 39 24 42 41 35 35 36 72 53 51 50 47 58 23 (4) (8) (12) 73 63 69 70 55 55 55 53 67 52 63 53 57 76 72 68 63 59 55 46 83 91 74 80 88 71 75 51 72 43 65 44 28 41, 48 55 28 52 46 42 45 43 43 42 41 40 42 32 45 43 36 67 66 55 67 66 53 35 57 44 43 42 41 40 38 38 38 37 30 73 65 64 5.7 50 34 (4) 30 39 40 40 55 71 64 68 50 65' 48 54 46 28 29 43 62 54 48 74 77 83 89 61 62 88 38 44 59 (4) (4) 43 419 36 4/7 37 4/5 44 4/7 44 4/8 37 4/12 41 4/8 40 4/9 40 4/8 48 4/7 42 4/10 37 4/14 38 4/4 37 4/6 44 4/11 46. 419 44 4/9 38 4/10 41 4/17 41 4/4 46 4/15 40 4/9 42 4/12 44 4/17 37 4/14 38 4/7 36 3127 35 3/27 41 4/3 ,_1___ 9~ ~7 urr --1 7 Table 9. GRAIN YIELD PER ACRE AND OTHER CHARACTERISTICS OF UNCLIPPED SMALL GRAMI VARIETIES TESTED, 1979-81- SOUTHERN ALABAMA Other chaatritc Regional average 1981Rgoa avre 1981 Location yield 1-yr 2-yr 3-yr 11 VaieyFairhope Brewton Monroeville- Headland Camden 1981 80-81 79-81 Lodging Hegt ead Vrey.IBu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Ru. 'Bu. Pct. I. Dt Number of Tests WHEAT Coker 762 Southern Belle Coker 747 N. K. -McNair 1003 Coker 68-15 Delta Queen Wageland Holley N.K. -McNair 1813 00 Coker 79-16 Roy Pioneer S-78 Coker 797 Tyler Wheeler Coker 79-14 Florida 301 Stacy Caldwell Auburn OATS Coker 76-16 Coker 227 Coker 79-23 Coker 80-20 (1) (1) 88 73 74 76 70 69 66 72, 69 74 76 54 77 80 71 74 72 60 60 44 114 128 105 110 63 66 60 55 57 50 46 53 48 63 39 51 56 58 66 63 60 47 52 43 110' 113 97 (1) 92 79 70 85 72 76 66 69 76 92 66 59 74 .89 79 92 60 68 48 45 110 126 111 132 (5) (5) (5) 94 91 72 88 72 55 69 75 84 96 75 54 71 82 86 67 77 66 63 61 106 113 106 118 89 76 84 86 78 66 66 58 59 79 82 72 59 79 84 61 45 69 77 75 134 118 143 59 85 77 72 78 70 63 62 65 67 81 68 58 67 78 77 71 63 62 60 54 115 118 116 103 53 52 52 45 44 38 38 41 39 58 46 42 37 52 50 47 45 40 39 37 38 38 90 88 91 86 11 4 24 5 14 15 28 18 7 9 9 11 10 7 5 4 7 30 31 2 69 57 11 20 35 34 35 39 39 35 47 45 38 35 39 34 34 41 43 32 41 42 38 38 38 37 32 36 3/31 3/28 4/4 4/2 4/2 4/1 4/1 3/26 3/30 3/31 4/4 4/10 3/19 4/7 4/1 3/25 3/24 4/2 4/4 4/13 4/5 4/3 4/8 3/24 m IIr\lrar IY~lh /r u~ ~L 7U r7 ui (1) (1) (5 (10) (15 TABLE 10,FORAGE YIELD OF SMALL GRAIN VARIETIES TESTED) FOR FORAGE ONLY AT BEULE MINA, PRATTVILLE,AND BREWTON, 1979-81 ________________________Oven dry foragre. lb. pei- acre 1981 1980-81 1979-81j 1981 1980-81 .1979-81 1981 1980-81 1979-81 season 2 yr. 3 yr. season 2 yr. 3 yr. season 1 yr. 2 yr. total av. av. j total av, av. total av, av. Variety Belle Mina Belle Mina Belle Minaj Prattville Prattville 1Prattvillel Brewton Brewton Brewton RYE Athen's Abruzzi Bonel Maton Forager Wintergrazer 70 Gurley's Grazer 2000 WHEAT Coker 68-15 Coker 747 Arthur N.K.-McNair 1003 N.K.-McNalr 1813 Holley Wakeland Coker 762 Southern Belle Omega 78 Roy Abe Arthur 71 OATS Coker 227 Coker 76-16 Coker 716 Brooks BARLEY Barsoy Surry Keowee TRITICALE AM 2803 AM 2851 AM 2854 5,026 5,910 5, 721 6,051 69334 5,236 4,115 43,830 4,296 4,266 4,142 4,425 4,657 43,746 4,962 4,571 4,652 3,478 4 ,432 3,972 4,050 5,733 5,576 5,286 5, 317 6, 464 6,306 53,816 6.,505 3,883 4,590 4, 312 4,282 33,863 1/ - 4,004 5,052 4,742 4,827 53,212 4,816 4,861 5,327 6,.509 6,264 5,778 6,430 3,315 4.607 4,232 3,891 3,856 4,392 4,444 4,272 4,463 5,706 6,009 5,536 5,321 5,870 5,1151 4,895 5,003 49991 4,556 43,713 4,379 4,369 4,595 4,720 4,239 4,155 6,004 5 ,869 5,629 4, 658 4,947 4,309 3,849 41,905 4 ,702 41,896 5,753 6,361 5,935 5,629 5,989 4,674 4,883 4,568 4,235 4,340 4,141 6,298 6,300 6,398 5, 352 5,843 5,680 5,335 5,680 4,102 4,201 4,206 3,851 5,469 5,538 5,777 4,709 4,101 4,627 3,827 1/ Dashes indicate that the variety was not tested at that locatiotn. 3,199 3,822 3, 744 4 ,008 3,45]. 3, 762 2,460 1,.975 2,231 2,318 2,015 2,600 2,308 2,522 2,598 2,589 3,334 3,548 3,631 3,157 2,648 1,531 2,118 3,766 4,454 4,354 4,174 4,411 2,986 2,714 2,312 2,264 2,687 2,868 2,648 2,764 4,189 4,750 4,618 4,560 4,695 3,331 3,086 2,940 2,749 3,020 3,587 3,178 3,687 4,390 4,132 4,905 2 ,986 3,232 2,076 2,316 3,522 3,660 3,701 Table 11. FORAGE YIELD OF RYE AND TRITICALE VARIETIES TESTED FOR FORACE ONLY IN NORTHERN ALABAMA, 1979-1981 1981 Oven dry forage, lb. per acre,1981 1 year 1980-81 1979-81 regional 2 yr. 3 yr. Variety Locations average average average RYE Crossville Win field NF 74 3,698 5,158 4,428 4,789 4,591 NF 72 4,067 4,163 4,115 4,516 4,385 Bonel 4,021 4,809 4,415 4,431 4,378 Wintergrazer 70 3,631 4,686 4,159 4,190 3,996 Forager 3,626 4,896 4,261 4,278 3,987 Maton 3,545 4,049 3,797 4,062 3,887 Athenb Abruzzi 3,561 3,237 3,399 3,702 3,691 Gurley's Grazer 2000 3,544 3,475 3,509 3,949 3,646 Weser 3,402 4,067 3,735 3,925 3,613 WREN'S Abruzzi 3,312 3,666 3,489 3,728 3?576 N.K.-McNair Vita Graze 3,191 3,057 3,124 3,439 3,315 C Gurley's GI 85 4,049 4,891 4,470 4,636 Gurley's Abruzzi 3,792 4,158 3,975 4,090 Gurley's GI 75 3,630 4,358 3,994 3,859 AFC 20-20 4,052 4,507 4,279 Wintergrazer 70B 3,861 4,571 4,216 Widtergrazer 80 3,803 4,526 4,165 Northrup King SS 1 3,246 3,814 3,530 TRITICALE Council 3,929 4 ,91 3 4,421 AM 4111 3,648 4,147 3,897 Kershen B227 3,223 4,094 3,658 Kershen A476 3,059 4,200 3,630 AM 4107 3,452 3,436 3,444 CHECK VARIETIES Coker 68-15 (wheat) 2,726 3,564 3,145 Coker 716 (oat) 3,003 4,216 3J610 _I T L~ ~~Y - 17 Table 12. FORAGE YIELD OF RYE AND TRITICALE VARIETIES TESTED FOR FORAGE ONLY IN CENTRA LBMA 998 Oven dry forage, lb._ per acre, 1981 Locations 19851 1 year regional average 1980-81 2 yr. average 1979-81 3 yr. average RYE NF 74 NF 72 Wintergrazer 70 Forager Gurley's Grazer 2000 Bonel Maton Athen's Abruzzi N. K.-McNair Vita Graze Wren's Abruzzi Weser Gurley's GI 85 F- Gurley's GI 75 AFC 20-20 Gurley's Abruzzi Wintergrazer 70B Wintergrazer 80 Northrup King 551 TRITICALE AM 4107 Council AM 4111 Kershen A476 Kershen B227 CHECK VARIETIES Coker 68-15 (wheat) Coker 716 (oat) Marion Junction 5,625 5,192 53,492 5,347 5,123 4,761 5,176 4,585 4,900 32,814 3,834 5,085 59,003 4,933 4,865 5,1558 4,841 4,589 5,602 5, 290 5,303 5,542 5,135 5,078 5,405 Camp Hill 4, 253 4,645 4,120 4,290 4,406 3,844 3, 806 3,119 3,502 3,628 3,458 4,055 4,190 4,041 3,479 3,891 4,135 3,1827 4,810 4,648 4,485 4,291 3,739 3, 881 3,872 Tallassee 6,913 6,560 6,137 6,156 6,000 5,988 5 ,921 5,704 4,821 5,762 5,296 6,564 6,237 5,756 6,082 6,011 6,228 5,084 5,387 5,675 53,691 4,485 5,216 5, 309 5,665 Variety 4,693 4,643 4,366 4, 362 4,320 4,301 4,229 3,902 3,837 .3,825 3,723 4,921 4,873 4,554 4,555 4,464 4, 412 4,348 33,924 3,978. 3,978 3,866 4,577 4,405 4,403 4,285 5,597 5,466 5,250 5,264 5,176 4,864 4,967 4,469 4,408 4,401 4,196 5, 235 5,143 4,910 4,808 5,153 5,068 4,500 5,266 5,204 5,160 4,773 4,698 4,756 4,981 1 U -L~ ~L ~ VLUU LI~U VL L LL I~L ULU V CL~-U I LUU~ LUUUUti n n ~~--- -I 1979-81 TABLE 13FORAGE YIELD OF RYE AND TRITICALE VARIETIES TESTED FOR FORAGE ONLY IN SOUTHER Oven dry forage, lb. per acre,1981 1 year19Ol 1998 region-al r r Vait- oainaverage eae ere RYE Bonel NF 74 NF 72 Maton Forager Wintergrazer 70 Gurley's Grazer'2000 Athen's Abruzzi Wren's Abruzzi N.K.-McNair Vita Graze Weser I Gurley's GI 85 AFC 20-20 Gurley's GI 75 Gurley's Abruzzi Wintergrazer 80 Wintergrazer 70B Northrup King SS1 TRITICALE AMA 4111 Kershen B227 Council AM 4107 Kershen A476 CHECK VARIETIES Coker 68-i5 (wheat) Coker 716 (oat) Farope 4,323 4,791 4,405 4,323 4,033 4,153 3,979 3,519 3,496 3,781 3,458 4,474 4,277 3,873 3,797 4,858 5,123 3,429 4,216 3,856 4,253 4,248 3,844 4,404 3,404 N~onaoeville 4,168 4,086 4,434 4,114 4,245 4,184 4,441 3,419 3,962 3,836 4,351 4,508 4,606 4,361 4,218 4,714 4,461 3,959 3,488 3, 436 3,736 3,97] 3,849 4,258 3,895 5,206 5,148 5,113 5,046 5,043 4,977 4, 92 4 4,534 4,523 4,509 4,412 4,990 5,014 4,906 4,918 4,970 4,740 4,831 4,195 4,315 4,380 4,126 4,958 4,816 4 ,802 4,496 Headland 7,111 4,954 5,103 7, 200 7,156 6,291 6,182 3,998 5,710 6,195 4,756 6,387 6, 335 6,932 5,335 7,411 6 ,4 05 7,324 7,394 7,659 6,393 5,422 5,678 3,959 3,918 4,563 4,902 4,833 5,043 4,630 4,615 4,498 4, 074 3,988 4,360 4,087 4,837 4,497 4,632 5,006 4,857 4,742 4,194 3,692 3,315 3,698 3,495 3,526 2,828 2,047 5,041 4,683 4,694 5,170 5,016 4,811 4,775 3,753 4,289 4,543 4,163 5 ,052 4,929 4,950 4,589 5,460 5,183 4,727 4,697 4,567 4,520 4,285 4,224 3 ,8 62 3,316 -L LL C ~ L k L U U Y ~ VY Table 14 .Disease ratings for wheat varieties grown Powdery 2 / Leaf 2 / Septoria2/ Loose 3 / Variety mildew, rust blotch smut NORTHERN ALABAMA Arthur 4.4 0.5 2.6 0 Coker 68-15 2.4 0 3.7 0 Coker 79-164/ 0 0 3.0 0 Coker 747 3.2 0.5 2.9 0 Coker 762 0.1 0 2.3 0 Delta Queen 0.1 0.1 2.9 0 Ga. 1123 3.0 0.1 3.0 0 N.K.-McNair 1003 0.4 1.3 2.6 0 N.K.-McNair 18135/ 0.5 0.1 5.6 0 Pioneer S-784/ - 8.0 0 2.5 0 Roy 4/ 4.0 0 1.5 0 Stacy 4/ 0 0 1.0 0 Southern Belle 5/ 3.0 0.6 4.2 0.5 Tyler 4 / 0 0 2.5 0 Wakeland 1.6 0 2.9 0 Wheeler 4 1.5 0 2.0 0 CaldwellT/ 3.5 0 2.5 0 Auburn 4/- 1.0 0 2.0 0 CENTRAL ALABAMA Abe 4.1 0.2 2.6 0 Arthur 2.9 0.9 3.1 0 Arthur 71 3.6 0.5 2.9 0 Coker 68-15 3.7 0.5 3.9 0.8 Coker 79-164/ 3.0 0 1.7 0 Coker 7474/ 3.7 0 1.3 0 Coker 762 0.3 0.6 2.6 0.1 Florida 3014/ 0.3 0 2.0 0 N.K.-McNair 1003 0.7 0.8 3.3 0 N.K.-McNair 1813 0.5 1.9 3.4 0 Omega 85/ 1.0 0.7 4.1 0 Pioneer S-785/ 3.6 0.2 2.8 0.8 Caldwell 4 / 2.3 0 1.7 1,7 1/ Averages of four years' data unless indicated otherwise. 2/ 0-9 scale; 0-no disease, 9=severe disease. 3/ Number smutted heads per .16 feet of row. 4/ One years data 5/ Two years' data. 6/ Three years' data. in 1980-81.: tests. in= Alabama. -/ Table 14. Disease ratings for wheat varieties grown in 1980-81 tests in Alabamal/ Powdery2/ Leaf2/ Septoria/ Loose Variety mildew- rust blotch smut CENTRAL ALABAMA (cont'd) Auburn 4/ 1.3 0 1.3 0 Roy 5/ 2.9 0.5 3.1 0 Southern Belle 6/ 2.4 0.5 2.9 0 Stacy 4/ 0.8 0 2.0 1.3 Tyler4/ 2.3 0 1.0 0 Wakeland 1.4 0 2.7 3.7 Wheeler4/ 4.3 0 2.7 0 SOUTHERN ALABAMA Coker 68-15 4.0 0.1 4.5 0 Coker 79-144/ 0 0 4.0 0 Coker 7476/ 1.9 1.8 2.1 0 Coker 762 0.6 0.3 3.0 0 Coker 7975/ 1.5 0.5 4.9 0 Delta Queen 1.4 0.3 3.8 0 Florida 301 4/ 0.2 0.8 4.5 0 Holley 1.3 1.4 4.4 0 N.K.-McNair 1003 1.0 2.4 4.3 0 N.K.-McNair 1813 1.1 1.5 4.5 0 Pioneer S-785/ 3.0 0.5 3.0 0 Caldwell 4/ 0 0.4 2.8 0 Auburn 4/ 0.4 0 3.2 0 Roy 5/ 3.0 3.3 7/ 3.5 0 Southern Belle 6/ 3.1 1.6 4.3 0 Stacy4/ 0.4 1.2 3.6 0,6 Tyler / 0.4 3.2 2.2 0 Wakeland 1.8 0.9 2.9 0.2 Wheeler 0 0.8 3.0 0 Coker 79-165/ 0.18 .3 .34 0 1/ Averages of four years' data unless indicated otherwise 2/ 0-9 scale; 0=no disease, 9=--severe disease. / Number smutted heads per 16 feet of row. 4/ One year':s data. 5/ Two years' data 6,/ Three years' data. 7/ Average 4.0 for stem rust at two locations. 24 Table 15.1 Disease- ratings for oat varieties. grown in 1980-81 tests in Alabama'! Barley yellow Leaf La'ose Leaf3/ Variety dwar.... blotch= rugst- m NORTHERN ALABAMA Coker Coker Coker Coker Coker 76-1671i 79-233/ 80- 3335/ 227 /~ 7167/ 13.0 0 1000 9.0 0 3.2 2.5 2.0 1.8 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 CENTRAL ALABA Coker Coker Coker Coker Salem 76- 165 / 79_2367 227 716 0 0 1.9 0.8 1.1. 2.7 1.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 L.4.5 0 SOUTHERN ALABAMA Coker Coker Coker Coker 76-16 79-235/ 80-205/ 227 2.2 .0 0 3. 7 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.9 4.5 0 0 0.3 0 0 30.6 0 Averages of four years' data unless indicated Percentage of plants showing symptoms. 0-9 scale; 0=no disease, 9-severe disease. Number smutted heads per 16 feet of row. One year.'-. data. Two- years' data. Three years' data. otherwise. 25 1/ 21 3/f 51 6/ 71 Table 16 Disease ratings for barley varieties grown in 1980-81 tests in Alabamal/ Powdery Spot Net Leaf Variety mildew blotch blotch rust Scald Barsoy 0 2.1 1.7 0.4 1.9 Kevwee 2 / 0 1.1 0.6 0.2 0 Surry 0 3.1 2.1 0.2 0 Volbar 3/ 0 2.1 2.2 0.6 1.3 1/ 1-9 scale; 0=no disease, 9=severe disease. Averages of four years' data. 2/ Three years' data. 3/Avg. 16.7 smutted heads per 16 feet of row at three locations. 26 VARIETIES RECOMMENDED FOR FORAGE AND GRAIN Recommendations are based on 3-year average regional yields of forage and grain. The ratio of (forage: total feed.) in percent, is given with each variety. One must decide if the forage or the grain is the most important component needed from the va- riety. Based on this decision, varietal selection should be based on the forage ratio, and the combined production offorage and grain. Varietal yields of forage., grain, and the combination of forage and grain are ein tables 1, 2, and 3. For.,other'.character isJtics -see tables 4, 5, and 6. For, disease ratings see tables 14-,i1, and 16. Varieties are listed alphabetically. NORTH-ERN ALABAMA Wheat Arthur 1/ Coker 68-15 Coker 747 Coker 762 Ga. 1123 N. K. - -McNair 1003 N. K. - McNair 1813 .1/ Southern Belle Wake l and Forage ratio (23) (36) (35) (42) (34) (27) (49) Oats Coker 227 Coker 716 Coker 76-16 Forage ratio (24) (22) (0) Forage Barley ratio Barsoy Keowee Surry Volbar (23) (17) (-3 8) (17) CENTRAL ALABAMA Wheat Abe Arthur Arthur 71 Coker 68-15 Coker 747 Coker 762 N . K. - McNair 1003 N . K. - McNair 1813 Southern Belle Wakeland Forage. ratio T36'T (42) (41) (56) (43) (58) (53) (54) (48) (65) Oats Coker Z27 Coker. 716 Coker 76-16 Forage ratio (38) (46) Barley Surry21 SOUTHERN ALABAMA Wheat Coker 747 Coker 762 HollIey N.K. - McNair 1003 Southern Belle Wakeland Forage ratio (-T2T (4.) (46) (45) (40) (54) Oats Coker 2 27 1/ Coker 76-16 27 Forage ratio (68) Forage ratio (38) (41) 1/If pres ent trends 'continue, this variety will be renoved from the recommended list for forage and grain next year in the regi'on indicated. VARIETIES RECOMMENDED FOR GRAIN ONLY Recommendations are based on 3-year average regional yields of grain. Varieties are listed alphabetically. For disease ratings see tables 14, 15, and 16. For lodging, plant height., and maturity values see tables 7, -8, and. 9. NORTHERN ALABAMA Wheat Art hurl ! Coker '38-15 Coker 747 Coker 762 N.K. McNair 1003 N.K.- McNair 1813 Southern Belle Oats Coker 271/ Coker 716 CENTRAL ALABAMA Wheat Abel/ Arturi / Arthur72./ Coker 7471/ Coker 762 N.K. - McNair 1003 N.K. - McNair 1813 Southern Belle Wheat Coker 747 Coker 762 N.K. -McNair 1003 Southern Belle Oats Coker 716 Coker 227 SOUTHERN ALABAMA Oats CokeF2 7 Coker 76-16 28 Barsoy Volbar Barley Barsoy 1/If present trends continue, this variety-will be removed from the recommnend list for grain only next year in the region indicated. VARIETIES RECOMMENDED FOR FORAGE ONLY Rye recommendations for all 3 regions are based on 3-year averages of full-season forage yield in tables 10.130 Wheat, oat, and barley recommendations for the Northern, Central, and-Southern regions are based on 3-year averages of full-season forage yield at Belle Mina, Prattville, and B rewton, respectively. Rye, Wheat, oat, and barley yields for the. 3 locations are in table 1-0.. Vari~eties are-listed alphabetically., NORTHERN ALABAMA Athien's Abruzzi l/ Bonel Forager Maton NF 72 NF 74 Wintergrazer 70 Rye. Bonel Forager Gurley's Grazer 2000 Maton NF 72 NF 74 Wintergrazer 70 Bonel Forager Gurley's Grazer 2000 Maton NF 72 NF 74 Wintergrazer 70 Wheat Oats Arthur Coker 747 CEBN TRA L ALABAMA Wheat Coker 68-15 Coker 747 N.K. - McNair 1003 SOUTHERN ALABAMA Wheat Coker 68-15 Coker 7471/ Coker 762- Holley 1/' NS.K -McNair -10 Q31-/. Wake land Coker 227 Coker 716 Coker 76 -161/ Oats Coker 227 1 Coker 716 Coker 76-16 Barley Barsoy Keowee Surry 1 / Barley Barsoy Surry 1 / Oats Barley Coker 227 1/ Barsoy Coker 76-1T 29 I / ??fcurrent trends continue, this variety will be removed from the recoinended list for forage only next year in the region indicated. SOURCES OF SEED RYE AFC 20-20---------- Athen's Abruzzi, Weser,--------- Bonel, Maton, NF 72, NF 74 Gurley's (All varieties)- McNair Vita Graze, SSI Forager----------------- Wintergrazer 70, 70B, 80-.---- Wren's Abruzzi ----------------- WHEAT Abe, Arthur 71 ----------------- Arthur, Auburn, Caldwell ------ Alabama Farmers Coop, Decatur, Alabama Georgia Seed Development Commission, Athens, Georgia Noble Foundation Ardmore, Oklahoma Gurley's Inc..Selma North Carolina Northrup King Co., Laurinburg, North Carolina Sun Rise, Inc. Auburn, Alabama Pennington Seed Inc. Madison, Georgia Alabama Crop Improvement Assoc.,,*.In( Auburn, Alabama Alabama Crop Improvement Assoc.,Inc. Auburn, Alabama Ag. Alumni Se-ed Imp. Assoc., Inc. Romney, Indiana Coker (All varieties)-----------Coker's Pedigreed Seed Company Hartsville, South Carolina Delta Queen, Southern Belle ---- North American Plant Breeders, Brookston, Indiana Florida 301------------------- Florida Foundation Seed ProducersI Greenwood, Florida Ga. 1123, Holley, Omega 78------Georgia Seed Development Commission, Athens, Georgia McNair (All varieties) ----------Northrup King Co., Laurinburg, North Carolina Pioneer S78----------- w---m---Pioneer Hi-Bred InternationalInc. Tipton, Indiana Roy--------------------- ------- North Carolina Foundation Seed'-Prod., Raleigh, North Carolina Sta------ Georgia Seed Development Commission Athens, Georgia Tyler, Welr---------Virginia Polytechnic Institure & St4 University, 3la'ksburg, Virginia Waklan------------------Alabama Crop Improvement Assoc,.,Inc Auburn ,Alabama OATS Brooks, Salem --- ------ Coker (All varieties)--- - North Carolina Foundation 'Seed Prod, Raleigh, North Carolina - Co'ker'* s Pedigreed Seed Company Hartsville, South Carolina 30 BARLEY Barsoy-- -------------------- Departmeht of Agronomy,University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky Keowee- ---------- -- --- -- South--Carolina Crop Improvement Assoc., Clemson, South Carolina Surry, VA-75-42-55---------------Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, Va. Volbar- --------------------- ---Department of Agronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee TRITICALE Council, (AM varieties--------'- Alabama A&M University Normal, Alabama Kershen A476, B227 ------------- Kershen Triticale Co. Canyon, Texas 31 Readership Survey This page is a readership survey for this variety report. The purpose is to find what portions of the report are most useful to you and to get your comments on what may be needed in future reports. 1. What pages of the report are most useful to you? 2. What data on these pages do you use? 3. Are there othet data that may be more useful to you? 4. In your opinion, are any varieties that do not appear in the report that should be tested? 5. What is your occupation? (Farmer, extension agent, seed company etc.) 6. Where do you live or farm? Give state and county. 7. Further comments? 32 If you wish, please fill in the survey, remove the page from the booklet, fold, and staple, and mail. Return to : Cliff Currier Dept. of Agronomy and Soils Auburn University, Al. 36849 33 Information contained herein is available to all persons regardless of race, color, sex, or national origin.