Fabrucy 1980 -3 r~. ~4i ~ A y ' C,, -: ,9 .- - p, A 41- v ~ ~ ~ w .w f 4__"., 1' - .. a s" r a: ,- t Department of Agronomy and Soils Departmental Series No. 54 A- ricuiurai Experiment Station Auburn University Auburn, Alabama R. Dennis Rouse, Director i i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction.................................................5 Experimental Procedures.......................................5 Data ............................. ......................... Acknowledgement .............................................. 8 Upper Coastal Plain Substation, Winfield (Tables 1-3)...............9:12 Sand Mountain Substation, Crossville (Table 4)....................13 Prattville Experiment Field, Prattville (Tables 5-7)...............14-17 Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction (Tables 8-10) ................ 18-21 Lower--Coastal Plain Substation, Camden (Tables 11--13) ......... ..... 22-25 Monroeville Experiment Field, Monroeville (Tables 14-16)......... ... 26-29 Wiregrass Substation, Headland (Tables 17-19) ,................. .... 30-33 Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope (Tables 20-22) .............. ........ 34-37 Sources of Seed ................................................. 38-39 List of Acceptable Hybrids for 1980................ .. ............ 40 Performance of Grain Sorghum Hybrids in Alabama, 1979 Cliff Currier1/ Introduction Grain sorghum performance tests are conducted annually throughout Alabama by the Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station. These tests give a relative comparison of hybrid performance under the conditions at a particular location. The performance of hybrids varies with location; therefore this report should be carefully studied before a hybrid is selected. In 1979 tests were planted at eight locations. Grain yields were high at Crossville, Headland, and Fairhope, intermediate at Winfield, and low at Marion Junction and Monroeville. Bagged head estimates of yield from Prattville and Camden were high. Factors mainly responsible for low yields were inadequate rainfall during the season and insect and disease damage. Bird damage estimates were high at Prattville and Camden. Due to extensive damage from drought and insects, data from Marion Junction were not reported in 1977. Three-year averages were obtained for this location by averaging data from 1976, 1978, and 1979. Experimental Procedures Cultural practices were uniform for all hybrids within a given test. The experimental design for all tests was a randomized complete block with four replications. Plot sizes and cultural practices for each test are listed by location in tables 3, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, and 22. 1/Research Associate, Department of Agronomy and Soils Sources of seed used in the tests are listed on pages 38 and 39 . Data Yield Grain yields are given in bushels per acre adjusted to 14% moisture at 56 pounds per bushel. At Prattville and Camden yields were calculated from 10 heads per plot. The heads were selected at random and protected from bird damage by covering with perforated paper bags soon after blooming. Plot yields were then calculated by multiplying the average weight of grain per head obtained from the 10 bagged heads times the number of heads per plot. At other locations yields were calculated from the weight of grain obtained from harvesting the whole plot. At Crossville, Camden, Monroeville, and Fairhope plots were harvested with a plot combine. At all other locations, plots were hand harvested and heads sent to Auburn where they were threshed on a stationary thresher prior to weighing. Bird damage Visual estimates of bird damage were made at all locations. Where plot yields are reported, estimates of bird damage can be used to indicate the amount of grain loss caused by birds and to compare the bird damage of the various hybrids. However, when bagged head estimates of yield are shown, estimates of bird damage are not estimates of yield reduction. In this case, estimates of bird damage only give relative comparisons among hybrids for bird damage. When estimates of bird damage are not shown, no significant bird damage occurred at the locatio during the year(s) involved. In selecting a hybrid, one should consider bird populations present 6 in relation to the size of area to be planted. Bird damage can be a major problem on small field plantings. If bird damage is anticipated, hybrids with low estimates of bird damage should be used. Lodging Lodging is given as the percent of plants broken or leaning at an angle of more than 45 degrees from vertical. The seedheads of many lodged plants would be missed by a combine. However, they are included in the yields of hand harvested plots in this report. Plant Height Plant height was measured from the soil surface at the base of the plant to the tip of the head. Poor head exsertion may result in excessive green plant material in the harvested grain, as well as damage to the lower part of the head resulting from water accumulating at the terminal leaf. Head Type Open or loose heads may be important in the Southeastern United States. Open heads allow better air movement and faster drying after rains or dew. This may be helpful in reducing damage from insects and diseases which attack the heads. A rating of 1 for tight heads and 3 for open heads was used at all locations. Mid-bloom One measure of relative maturity is the mid-bloom date. This is the date when approximately one-half of the heads in the plot are in bloom (showing anthers). Date of mid-bloom for entries at all locations is shown in tables 3, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, and 22. Selecting a Hybrid The performance of hybrids varies among years and locations. Small 7 yield differences between hybrids may be the result of slight differences in soil fertility and other factors. Also, some variation may be due to the relatively small samples obtained from the 10-head sampling method described earlier. To aid in determining real differences between hybrids, a statistical procedure, analysis of variance, was performed on the data from each location. The L.S.D. (least significant difference is given for comparing yields at each location in 1979. The difference in yields between two hybrids much exceed the L.S.D. value to be considered significantly different. The C.V., coefficient of variation, is a measure of uncontrolled variability within a test. The list of acceptable hybrids is based on yield and lodging data. Three-year averages are reviewed for each location. Then the acceptable hybrid list is tabulated by combining location lists for each region. Since all acceptable hybrids are not equal in performance, a review of the data from several years at the testing location most similar to your situation.is the most reliable method for selecting a hybrid best suited for your needs. ACKNOWLEDGMENT These performance trials were conducted in cooperation with the following substation superintendents whose help is gratefully acknowledged: R.A. Moore, Upper Coastal Plain; J.T. Eason, Sand Mountain; F.T. Glaze, Prattville Field; L.A. Smith, Black Belt; J.A. Little, Lower Coastal Plain; J.A. Pitts, Monroeville Field; J.G. Starling Wiregrass Substation; and E.L. Carden, Gulf Coast. Special thanks are expressed to W.H. Hearn and Mrs. Sally Bagwell for processing the data presented in this report. Appreciation is also expressed to Mrs. Brenda Hood for typing this report. Table 1. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Years at Plain Substation, Winfield, 1977-79 Brand name Hybrid Yield Lodging Height e e Bu/A Pct. Ft. Growers-------------GSA-1180 50.1 0 2.7 Surgro----------------ORO 49.8 0 2.5 Northrup, King--------Savanna 5 49.5 8 3.4 Funk's--------------G-522 48.7 2 2.5 Funk's------------ --- G-5220R 46.9 0 2.7192. McCurdy--------------M51YG 46.9 1 2.52.24 Taylor-Evans--------T-E Y1O1-R 46.0 1 2.72.23 DeKalb---------------BR-65+ 44.8 0 3.15.20 Growers--------------ML-135 44.3 1 2.61.24 Growers--------------GSA 1334 BR 42.3 4 2.72.28 Funk's---------------G-516BR 41.3 2 2.72.28 Pioneer--------------B815 41.0 18 3.44.23 "Measured from terminal leaf to baseo 2/1 = tight, 2 = medium, 3 = loose. of the head Table 2. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Ye Plain Substation, Winfield, 1978-79 Brand name Hybrid Yield LodgingHeight Bu/A Pct. Ft Surgro--r---- ------ OR0 57.5 0 2.8 Pennington------------Penngrain YE 56.8 6 2.9 Growers--------------GSA-1180 54.5 0 3.0 Funk's--------------G-522 53.4 3 2.8 Northrup, King--------Savanna 5 53.3 13 3.9 Ring Around---------808 GB 53.0 0 3.1 Taylor-Evans----------T-E Y1O1-R 52.4 2 3.1 Coker-----------------7675 52.3 1 3.0 McCurdy--------------M5IYG 52.1 2 2.9 Warner-------r---- W-744DR 51.2 3 3.3 Taylor-Evans----------T-E Dinero 50.9 1 2.8 Growers--------------ML-135 49.9 2 2.92. Funk's-------------- G-522DR 49.5 1 3.02. McCurdy-------------- Birds-Off 91AYG 48.6 0 3.22. DeKalb---------------BR-65+ 47.2 0 3.44. McCurdy--------------M53YG 44.8 5 3.13. Growers--------------GSA 1334 BR 43.5 6 3.02. Funk's -------------- G-S16BR 43.4 3 3.03. Pioneer--------------6815 42.2 28 3.73. Paymaster------------DR 1035 41.3 0 3.02. Paymaster ------------ BRY-93 39.9 21 3.23. 1 /Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. _ = tight, 2= medium, 3 = loose. tal Head type?! Rating 2.3 2.1 1.5 2.1 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.5 2.1 2.5 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.5 1.5 1.9 2.8 2.6 2.0 2.0 2.4 Table 3. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Upp Plain Substation, Winfield, 1979 Head Ha Brand name Hybrid Yield!! Lodging Height exsertionM l Bu/A Pct. Ft. In. Pennington------------Penngrain YE 64.7 0 2.3 1.8 Paymaster-------------DR 1085 62.6 0 2.6 2.8 Coker-----------------7675 61.6 0 2.5 1.8 Surgro---------------ORO XTRA 58.7 0 2.5 1.3 McCurdy ---------------M51YG 57.9 0 2.4 2.07 Surgro----------------ORO 57.2 0 2.3 2.0 Taylor-Evans----------T-E Y1O1-D 57.0 0 2.7 2.0 Ring Around---------_787 56.6 0 2.8 2.3 Funk's--------------G-522 56.3 0 2.3 1.5 Funk's----------------G-522DR 56.0 0 2.8 2.07 Northrup, King--------Savanna 5 54.9 1 3.0 3.5 Ring Around---------808GB 54.7 0 2.6 1.5 Taylor-Evans---------T-E Dinero 53.6 0 2.3 1.87/1. Taylor-Evans---------T-E Y1O1-R 52.7 0 2.5 1.87/2. McCurdy--------------Birds-Off 91AYG 52.0 0 2.6 2.07/3. Ring Around----------733 GB 51.6 0 2.3 1.57/2. Growers------------- GSA-1180 51.2 0/ 2.5 3.37/1. Growers-------------GSSA-1290 50.6 0 2.4 2.37/1. McNair---------------6193 50.5 0 2.6 2.87/1. DeKalb ------- -------BR-65+ 50.4 0 2.8 4.37/1. Growers ------------- ML-135 50.1 0 2.3 1.57/2. Funk's--------------G-611 49.7 0 2.7 2.57/2. Paymaster------------R-1090 48.7 0 2.5 2.37/2. Pioneer--------------8311 48.3 1 2.7 2.57/1. McCurdy-------------- M53YG 46.6 0 2.6 2.37/1. eS -- Table 3. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Uppe Plain Substation, Winfield, 1979 (continued) Head Ha Brand name Hybrid Yield!' Lodging Height exsertior ii Mi Bu/A Pct. Ft. In. Coker-----------------7681BR 46.5 0 2.6 2.0 Pioneer M-w-___-..-_.B_815 46.3 0 3,1 4.3 Ring Around--- ------ 811 GB 45.7 0 2.8 2.8 Northrup, King--------2778 45.3 0 2.5 3.0 Funk's---- ------- ---1762 43.3 1 2.3 1.8 DeKalb-------._-_.._D-42a 43.3 0 2.3 1.5 Ring Around--------_-807 39.4 0 2.5 2.8 Warner------------- W-744DR 38.5 0 2.7 2.0 Growers---------------GSA 1334 BR 37.5 0 2.4 3.07/3. McNair-------------- 656 BR 35.8 0 2.5 1.87/3. Paymaster ------------ BRY-93 34.2 2 2.6 2.87128 Paymaster------------DR 1035 34.0 0 2.4 2.87/2. Funk's -- _-_-- ---- G-516BR 32.1 0 2.4 2.57/3. Test average: 49.4 [.S.D. (.05): 13.3 C.V. (%6): 23 "/Whole plot yields adjusted to 14% moisture 1 Measured from terminal leaf to base of the 1 = tight, 2 = medium, 3 loose. and 56 lb. per bushel. head. Planted: April 20, 1979. Plot Size: 2 rows, 20 feet long, 40 inch row spacing. Nitrogen Rate: 150 lb. (N/A). Herbicide: Aatrex ,_..r... Table 4. Yield and Other Characteristics of Bird Resistant Grain Sorghum Hybrids TE Mountain Substation, Crossville, 1979 Head Ha Brand name " H brid Yieldl/ Lodging Height exsertion Bu/A PcD. F Paymaster---------------BRY-93 104.6 2 3.9 5.6 Growers-----------------GSA 1334 BR 101.5 1 3.8.6.5 Funk's----------------G-516 BR 98.6 0 3.9 6.3 McNair--------------656 BR 97.8 1 3.8 5.5 Warner------------- -W-744DR 91.9 0 3.8 5.3 Northrup, King----------Savanna 5 91.6 1 4.3 5.6 Coker-------------------7681BR 88.3 0 3.8 5.4 DeKalb------------------BR-65+ 86.9 0 4.2 6.9 Pioneer-----------------B815 85.4 01 4.2 5.0 McCurdy-----------------Birds-Off 91AYG 84.4 1 3.9 5.8 Test average: 93.1 L.S.D. (.05): 9.5 C.V. (%): 9 k/Whole plot yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. (No bird damage.) 2/Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ = tight, 2 = medium; 3 loose. Planted: April 19) 1979. Plot size: 2 rows) 20 feet long, 36 inch row spacing. Nitrogen Rate: 110 lb.(N/A), split application. Herbicide: Atrazine. rgh ht I~ .9 .8 .g ,6 ,8 .3 .8 .2 .9 Table 5. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Year Field, Prattville, 1977-79 HeadHed Etmto Brand name Hybrid Yield Lodging Height exsertionl/ Bu/A Pct. Ft. In. Pioneer--..------------B815 62.4 1 4.2 5.1 Growers----------------GSA 1334 BR 60.8 0 3.6 3.8 DeKaib--------------- BR-64 60.1 1 4.5 6.1 Funk's---------------- G-516BR 58.6 0 3.6 2.62.0 Northrup, King---------Savanna 5 55.3 4 4.8 7.01.2 DeKalb--------------BR-65+ 54.2 0 4.1 5.41.2 Funk's---------------- G-522DR 52.8 0 3.7 4.6 171 Surgro --------------- ORO 52.7 0 3.5 3.3 231 Funk's-----------------G-522 52.6 0 3.4 3.5 233 Growers---------------ML-135 50.1 0 3.5 3.0 271 Taylor-Evans-----------T-E Y1O1-R 48.9 0 3.4 4.5 211 Surgro----------------ORO T 42.7 23 4.0 3.5 174 1 /Measured from the terminal leaf to Y/1 = tight; 2 = medium; 3 = loose. the base of the head. 4--A iment f Tes e Table 6. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years Experiment Field, Prattville, 1978-79 Head Ha siaeo Brand name Hybrid Yield Lodging Hiht exsertion 1 t Bu/A Pct. Ft. In. Coker------------------7681BR 83.2 0 3.9 2.9 Pioneer-------------- B815 81.4 1 4.4 4.0 Paymaster------------BRY-93 79.4 1 3.8 3.5 Growers---"-----------GSA 1334 BR 78.0 0 3.7 3.0 Warner------------------W-744DR 76.9 0 3.8 2.9 Funk's------------------G-16BR 76.5 0 3.6 2.3 DeKalb--------------BR-65+ 71.9 0 4.1 5.5 Taylor-Evans---------- T-E Dinero 70.9 0 3.6 3.0 DeKalb------------------BR-64 70.1 2 4.6 5.1 Funk's--------------G-522DR 69.4 0 3.8 2.9 Pennington-------------Penngrain YE 66.4 0 3.5 3.1 Northrup, King----------Savanna 5 66.1 1 4.7 5.51.3 DeKalb------------ --- DK-54 65.6 3 4.0 1.9 133 Growers----------------ML-135 63.8 0 3.5 3.3 252 Surgro---------------ORO 63.2 0 3.6 3.0 202 Funk's---------------G-522 63.1. 0 3.6 3.1 234 Taylor-Evans-----------T-E Y1O1-R 60.7 0 3.5 3.4 182 McCurdy ---------------Birds-Off 91AYG 60.5 0 3.5 2.82.2 Ring Around-----------807 59.7 0 3.6 2.9 163 Surgro---------------QRO T 52.0 33 4.1 2.9 146 k'Measured from the terminal leaf to base of the head. 2J = tight; 2 = medium; 3 = loose. LI Table 7. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Prattville ExpeietFed Prattville, 1979" R v' nd name I-hchri ( Pioneer-------------815 Coker----------------7681BR Coker---------------7675 DeKalb--------------BR-64 Warner----_----------W-744DR r Paymaster------------BRY-93 Growers-------------GSA 1334 BR Funk's--------------G-522DR Funk's---------------G-516BR Taylor-Evans---------T-EDinero Surgro---------------- O0O-T XTRA Pennington ------------- Penngrai n YE DeKalb----------------DK-54 Surgro---------------- ORO XTRA DeKal b---------------BR--65+ McNair --------------- 656 BR Northrup, King--------- 2884 Surgro--------------- ORO Funk's-----------_----G- 522 Northrup, King--------Savanna 5 Pioneer---------------8311 Ring Around ----------- 733 GB Northrup, King-------- 2778 Funk's----------------6-611 via94J 98.0 97.8 93.8 90.1 88.3 87.5 83.9 82.5 82.2 80.7 78.9 75.2 75.1 74.1 73.3 73.2 71.3 71.0 70.1 69.7 69.5 68.1 68.0 67.8 Head Lodging Height exsertion2i Pct. Ft, In. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0 0 0 0 0 0 4.5 4.1 4.0 4.8 VCO 4.1 3.8 4.2 3.8 3,9 4,6 3.7 4.1 4.0 4.3 3.7 4.3 3.7 3.6 5.0 3.6 4:.0 4.1 5.3 4.0 5.0 5.5 4.5 5.0 3.5 4.8 3.0 4.0 4.8 4.0 2.8 3.8 6.5 3.3 5.3 3.5 3.8 6.0 4.0 4.5 5.5 5.0 Mid- bQlL Date 6/29 6/29 6/29 6/29 6/29 6/21 6/29 6/29 6/27 6/29 6/29 6/27 6/29 6/29 6/28 6/29 6/28 6/27 6/27 6/27 6/28 6/27 6/28 7/1 Head tvne 2 ' Rati n9 1.8 2.8 1.3 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.0 1.5 3.0 1.8 1.3 2.3 1.5 1.3 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 1.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 Estimate of bir d .amaci&?' pc t6 5 3 23 2 2 1 0 21 0 52 77 13 58 43 3 0 88 18 51 1 25 60 55 62 .w. - .+r.. w " r -_I_ ....__.U! UI U ! WIG + 11 G Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Prattville ExperimetFed Prattville, 1979 (continued) I cAnirn LNei4nk- Head LJCLnn2 Mid- hf nm Head usE ulEIA IIIW IL. I .1 1 ~ U ' y n u * i l L A CI 161111I. )IIUI .J 1 IU Bu/A Growers--------------GSA 1444W Paymaster------------DR 1085 Taylor-Evans----------T-E Y1O1-R DeKaib----------------BR45+ Growers --------------- ML-135 SMcCurdy--------------Birds--Off 91AYG DeKal b-------_---------D-42a McNair---------------- 6193 Ring Around-----------807 Surgr o------------ ----- RO I McCurdy--------------- MS3YG Tayl or-Evans------_---T-E Y101,4)~ Paymaster-------------R 1090 Funk's----------------1762 Pct. Ft. 63.7 66.3 66.3 65.9 65.3 63.1 62.8 61.8 61.7 61.0 60.2 57.8 56.7 56.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.8 3.7 4.4 3.9 4.1 3.8 3.3 In. 4.3 4.0 4.3 6.0 3.8 3.5 3.8 6.0 4.0 3.8 5.0 5.0 4.8 2.0 Date 7/1 6/27 6/27 6/28 6/28 7/1 6/27 6/28 6/29 6/28 6/26 6/28 6/27 6/28 Rating 1.0 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.5 2.8 2.8 Estimate of hiv~ r~mnc 4/ Pct. PG. 92 42 15 2 36 I 37 36 52 85 35 72 60 6 Test average: L.S.D. (.05): C.V. (%): 72.7 18.2 21 1/Yields determined from bagged heads and adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel 2 /Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. is/1 = tight; 2 = medium; 3 = loose. 41/ote: Baged head estimates of yield removes the influence of bird damage. Planted: April 23, 1979 Plot size: 2 rows, 30 feet long, 36 inch row spacing. Nitrogen Rate: 130 lb (N/A). Herbicide: None. Table 7.0 Rrari name H-hij V ,i~mll/ I au r t: / . r rcru ariu VLIICI \JilC~I OL LCI 1 3 Ic 1 ~23 U! UI ~ 111 ~UI YIIUIII I1~YIJI ~W3 I CL UI Vll~e 1 3 1''~ ~'~~ ~ - - - - - - - -I'IL ~ I Jrl uvrv v v r v ; --- w Table 8. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Year Substation, Marion Junction, 1976, 1978 and 19791/ Brand name Hybrid Yield Lodging Height esrin? Bu/A Pct. Ft. In. Pennington ------------Penngrain YE 61.9 0 3.7 Funk' s --- ------- -------G-516BR 61.7 0 3.9 Growers----------------ML-135 60.9 0 3.6 Funk's-_------- ----G-522 60.7 0 3.6 4.4 McNai r--------r-------656 BR 60.5 0 3.94. i.Srr----- -- R0 1 59.5 2 4.44. Co Surgro--------------- 0R0 58.7 0 3.74. Growers--r--------_---GSA 1334 BR 56.7 0 4.04. Pioneer--------------13815 55.3 2 4.43. I/Dat were not reported in 1977 due to drought and insect dage ?IMeasured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ = tight; 2 = medium; 3 = loose. Tad Rating 2.3 3.0 2.4 2.3 3.0 2.0 2.4 2.9 1.8 I Table 9. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years at the Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction, 1978-79 Brand name Nybrid Yield Lodgig(eihtesrand y~bldm u /APct. gFt n. Ratig Pc. Warner---------------W4-744018 57.6 0 4.3 3.8 2.2 2 Pennington------------- Penngrain YE 54.8 0 3.9 5.5 2.1 4 Coker----------------7615 53.1 0 4.0 4.1 2.0 3 Paymaster------------R11090 53.6 0 4.0 5.2 3.0 2 M~ctair---------------656 BR 53.1 0 4.0 4.4 3.0 2 Coker----------------- 7681OR 53.1 2 4.4 3.4 2.3 2 Funk's --------------- G-522Di 52.3 0 4.0 3.5 1.9 5 Taylor-Evans-----------T-E Y101-9 52.1 0 3.9 4.7 2.1 5 Taylor-Evans---------- T-E Y101-R 51.2 0 3.1 5.1 2.0 4 funik's---------------G-522 50.5 0 3.1 4.8 2.1 5 Growers--------------ML1-135 49.3 0 3.1 3.3 2.3 5 Funk's --------------- G-516BR 49.1 0 4.0 4.2 3.0 2 Suryro---------------0{10 40.8 0 3.8 4.1 2.3 6 Paymas ter------------DR 1085 48.1 0 3.0 4.4 2.0 7 DeKalb--------------- OR-45+ 47.5 0 3.6 5.8 2.0 3 Pioneer-------------- 8311 46.1 0 3.7 3.2 2.0 4 Growers--------------GSA 1334 OR 45.7 0 4.1 4.9 3.0 4 Pioneer--------------80815 45.2 4 4.5 4.2 2.0 2 McCurdy --------------HS53YG 45.0 2 4.1 4.8 2.0 4 Surgro--------------- ORO T 43.2 3 4.5 4.1 2.0 4 DeKalb---------------B8R-65+ 41.3 0 4.4 6.4 1.8 2 Niorthirup, King---------Savanna 5 40.8 5 5.0 7.9 1.0 2 DeKaib---------------11_164 32.6' 6 4.7 7.2 2.5 6 !IMeasured from termninal leaf to base of thme head. 21= Light; 2 = medium; 3= loose. F - k.0 Table 10. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the lc il usai Marion Junction, 1979 HeadMdr Ha E Brand name Hybrid Yield/! Lodging Hei ht exsertionY lo te! Bu/A Pct. Ft. In.Dae Rtn Warner ----- w--- .--- ..--.W-744DR 57.9 0 4.2 3.6 71 . Funk's w-_-?---r_----7249.1 0 3.2 1.97/2. Coker ---- a. ..-- __-7675 48.5 0 4.0 3.97/0 2 Ring Around--- --- 73 GB. 47.7 0 3.6 4.0, / . Paymaster --------------- BRY-93 46.9 0 4.4 6.0 71 . Funk's ....------------- _G-516BR 45.4 0 4.0 " 4.4 71 . SMcNair ------ err---------656 BR 43.9 0 4.1 4.2 71 . Coker ------------- .. ,-7681BR 43.8- 0 4.5 3.8 71 . Pennington--. Penngrain YE 43.1 0O 3.9 4.4 71 . Growers------------ ML-135 42.5 0 3.7 2.9 71 . McCurdy --------- _-----MS3YG 42.0 0 4.3 4.77/2. Paymaster--------------DR 1085 41.2 0 3.8 4.97/2. Surgro-------- -_------ORO T XTRA 41.2 0 5.0 5.0 71 . Surgro--------------.---ORO XTRA 41.1 0 4.0 4.C/1O. Taylor-Evans ----------- T-E Y1O1--D 40.8 0 3.8 3.77/2. Paymaster----------- --- "R 1Q90 39.0 0 4.1 4.8 71 . Taylor"Evans----------- T-E Y1O1-R 38.2 0 3.8 4.57/2. Pioneer----------------13815 38.0 0 4.4 3.6 71 . Fun's-------G5237.9 0 3.7 3.8752. Taylor-Evans----------- T-E Dinero 37.9 0 3.9 2.7 71 . DeKalb------------w---- -K-54 37.5 0 4.6 3.8 71 . Funk's---------------- G-5?2DR 37.1 0 3.9 2.7 71 . DeKalb----------------- BR-45+ 36.1 0 3.4 4.0 71 . Suryro-----------------ORO T 35.9 0 4.8 3.9 71 . McNair-----_-----------6193 35.8 0 3.9 4.2 71 . McCurdy----------------Birds-O0ff 91AYG 35.2 0 4.1 5.2 71 . :stimate of )ird damage Pct. 3 10 6 8 3 3 3 3 7 7 6 11 5 7 6 3 6 3 6 4 6 6 5 5 9 3 Table 10. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the BS Marion Junction, 1979 (continued) BadnmHbrdHead Mid ed Etmt Brand name Hybrid Yield!' Lodging Height exsertion?/ b Bu/A Pct, Ft. In. D DeKalb-------..-- r--w--BR-64 35.1 0 4.75.8 7 Northrup, King----------Savanna 5 34.3 0 5.65.77/ Surgr--------------OR O 34.2 0 3.9 2.8 7 DeKalb-----.------------.-- BR-65+ 33.8 0 4,4 6.5 7 N Pioneer--------------- 8311 30.8 0 3.6 2.3 7 w Growers---...i--- ----- GSA. 1334 BR 30.0 0 4.3 5.2 7 DeKalb------------------D-42a 29.7 0 3.7 3.4 7 Northrup, King----------2884 29.0 0 4.6 4.9 7 Funk's------------------G-611 27.0 0 3.9 3.6 7 Ring Around-------_---807 24.5 0 3.9 4.4 7 Growers-----------------GSA 1444W 23.6 0 4.3 3.7 7 Test average: 38.*2 L.S.D. (.05): 11.2 C.V. (%): 21.6 !IWhole plot yied dutdields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. .?Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ - tight; 2 = medium; 3= loose. Planted: April 20, 1979. Plot size: 2 rows, 16 feet long, 36 inch row spacing, Nitrogen Rate: 120 lb (N/A), split application. Herbicide: Atrazine, e of Lnag Table 11. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Year Plain Substation, Camden, 1977-79 Brand name Hybrid Yield LodgingHeight Bu/A Pct. Ft. Northrup, King-------?-Savanna 5 71.8 0 3.9 Funk's-----------------G-516BR 63.4 0 3.1 DeKalb------------ -----B3R-64 63.1 0 4.04. Pioneer -------------- B815 59.8 0 3.73. Growers-----A-----r---GSA 1334 BR 56.1 0 3.13. Pioneer--------------- 8311 54.8 0 3.12. Surgro-------------- ---ORO 1 51.4 1 3.32. Funk's---------------- G-522 48.1 0. 2.92. Taylor-Evans ----------- T-E Y101-R 46.0 0 3.14. Growers----------------ML-135 44.8 0 2.93. Surgro----------------- ORO 40.3 0 2.92. 1 /Measured from terminal leaf to base of 2 I = tight; 2 = medium; 3 loose. lead ting 1.0 3.0 2.4 1.7 2.9 1.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.0 the head. Table 12 , Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years at the Lower Cosa Plain Substation, Camden, 1978-79 Brand name esbrid Yiend Lod!int Bu/A Pct.Ft Northrup, King----------Savanna 5 99.0 1 4.0 Warner----- ------- .W-744DR 98.2 1 3.4 McCurdy-----------------M53YG 97.6 3 3.1 DeKab-----------------BR-64 95.8 1 4.2 Pioneer8------------- --B815 94.1 0 3.7 DeKalb------------------BR-45+ 90.0 1 3.0 Funk's------------------G-516BR 87.3 0 3.1 Growers-----------------GSA 1334 BR 85.9 0 3.1 Surgro---------------Q 0R0 T 84.7 3 3.4 Taylor-Evans-----------T-E Y1O1-O 83.5 1 3.13.23 McCurdy----------------Birds-Off 91AYG 83.1 0 3.2432. Pioneer--------------- 8311 81.6 0 3.02.16 Paymaster--------------R 1090 81.4 0 3.1353. Funk's---------------G-522 81.0 0 2.9 30 . Taylor-Evans ----------- T-E Y1O1-R 80.5 0 3.24.25 Funk's --------------- G-522DR 76.1 0 3.0 37 . Pennington------------- Penngrain YE 71.5 0 3.02.25 Growers----------------ML-135 69.0 0 3.0372. Surgro----------------- ORO 63.2 0 3.03.19 Paymaster-------------DR 1085 56.7 0 3.03.19 "iMeasured from terminal leaf to. base of S tight; 2 = medium; 3 = loose. the head. W4 i/ 0 Table 13. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum thybrids Tested at the lower Coastal Plaits Substation, Camden, 1979 [lad(ead Esiaeo DL~] i u/A Pct. Ft. 1p. Date Rating Pt DeKalb----------------- BR.64 108.5 3 4.8 7.8 7/2 3.0 2 Coker ----------------- 7681811 103.6 0 3.8 4.4 7/1 2.3 3 Growers--------GSA 1334 OR 99.3 0 3.4 4.6 6/29 3.0 2 Warner---------------- W-744811 98.1 1 3.5 2.3 7/1 2.5 3 DeKalb-------------- ---011-45+ 96.7 1 3,4 5.0 6/28 2.3 2 Pioneer--------------81315 95.9 0 4.2 4.4 7/1 1.3 2 Northrup,King---------- Savanna 5 95.6 1 4.7 6.8 6/25 1.0 1 Funk's --------------- 6G-611 93.1 0 3.7 4.1 7/1 2.0 7 McCurdy -------------- M53YG 91.5 5 3.6 3.4 6/23 1.8 5 tjctair------- -------- 6193 89.8 0 3.3 5.5 7/1 1.3 3 Taylor-Evans-----------T-E V101-0 89.0 0 3.9 6.9 6/28 2.3 7 Northrup, King---------2778 89.0 1 3.8 4.5 6/24 2.3 4 Northrup, King---------2884 88.6 1 4.0 3.6 6/25 2.8 6 Paymaster------------- 11Y-93 87.3 1 3.6 3.8 6/23 2.0 1 Dekaib----------------BR-65+ 86.2 0 4.1 9.0 7/1 1.8 4 Taylor-Evans ----------- T-E 1101-D 85.0 1 3.5 4.0 6/26 2.0 4 Surgro----------OOI XTRA 83.1 1 3.7 2.9 7/1 1.3 1 fcCurdy----------------Birds-Off 91AYG 80.3 0 3.8 5.9 7/2 2.3 2 Funk's---------------0G-5168 79.4 0 3.5 3.1 6/27 3.0 3 Ring Around------------733 GDl 76.7 0 3.5 4.3 6/29 3.0 7 DeKaib--------------- D-42a 75.4 0 3.2 3.0 6/23 2.3 3 Mchair----------- ---- 656 BR 75.2 0 3.4 3.3. 6/29 2.5 2 funk's---------------6-522 74.9 0 " 3.2 3.0 6/28 2.5 6 Ring Around------------807 74.7 0 3.7 4.8 7/1 2.3 6 Taylor-Evans-----------T-E Dinero 74.1 3 3.7 5.1 7/1 1.3 1 Table 13. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghium Hybrids Tested at the lower Coastal Plain Substation, Camden, 1979 (continued) Hlead !lead Estimate o Brand name _ hybrid Yield!/L odgig Height exser4! !2 id-om tye-3/ bird danae Bu/A Pct. Ft. In. Date Rating Pct. Surgro------------- *0R0 T 73.5 6 4.1 4.5 6/28 2.5 88 Coker---------------7675 72.5 0 3.4 4.0 6/29 1.3 51 Funk's-------------- G-522DR 71.0 0 3.4 3.8 7/2 1.5 61 Paymaster ----------- 41 1090 71.0 0 3.6 4.5 6/27 3.0 56 Pioneer-------------.8311 69.1 0 3.5 3.6 6/28 1.3 56 DeKalb------------- -DK-54 66.3 0 4.2 5.3 7/3 1.8 73 Surgro--------------0110 XTRA 63.5 0 3.9 4.6 7/1 1.5 7 Pennington------------Penngrain YE. 62.4 0 3.5 3.4 6/24 2.8 66 Surgro-------- ------- ORO 61.5 0 3.5 3.9 6/27 2.3 66 Funk's --------------1762 61.0 1 2.8 2.0 6/25 3.0 55 Growers---------------GSA 1444W 60.1 0 4.0 4.5 7/2 2.3 83 Growers-------------141-135 59.2 0 3.5 4.1 7/1 3.0 79 Paymaster------------- DR 1085 51.8 0 3.3 4.3 6/25 2.0 66 Test average: 79.9 L.S.D. (.05): 21.5 C.V. (%): 23 1V !1/yields determined from bagged heads and adjusted to 2 /Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. II= tight; 2 =medium; 3= loose. 4/Note: Bagjged head estimtes ofLield remves the iii Planted: April 20, 1979. Plot size: 2 rows, 20 feet long, 36 inch row spacing. Nitrogen Rate: 00 lb. (N/A). herbicide: Milogard . (Propazine). 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. fluence of bird danage. v Table 14. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Year Experiment Field, Monroeville, 1977-79 Brand name Hbrid Yield LodgingHeight Bu/A Pct. Ft. Pioneer----------- -B815 64.2 03.91 Northrup, King-------Savanna 5 60.9 3 4.3 Pennington ---------- -Penngrain BR 60.4 6 3.41092 DeKalb-------- -_-----BR-64 57.7 1 4.01492 Growers-------------- GSA 1334 BR 53.6 0 3.5133. Funk's-------------- G-516BR 50.7 0 3.5126. Taylor-Evans--------T-E YIO01-R 49.7 0 3.21.91 Surgro--------------- ORO T .49.4 3 3.91.42 Growers--------------ME-135 49.2 0 3.11.72 Funk's------------- -G-522 47.2 0 3.21.82 1 /Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. ZJi = tight; 2 = medium; 3 loose. eY/ 7 0 8 6 0 9 8 1 3 1 Table 15. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years at Experiment Field, Monroeville, 1978-79 Head Ha siaeo Brand name Hybrid Yield Lodging Height exsertionilr Bu/A Pct. Ft. In. Pioneer--7------------B815 53.0 0 3.4 10.5 Northrup, King--------Savanna 5 52.5 0 3.6 14.5 Pennington------------Penngrain BR 48.9 9 3.0 8.9 McNair-------------656 BR 44.8 0 2.9 8.4 Growers---------------GSA 1334 BR 44.6 0 .30 12.63 Funk's----------------G-516BR 44.1 0 3.0 10.9 DeKab--------------BR-64 44.0 1 3.5 13.5 DeKalb------------_--BR-45+ 42.6 0 2.9 11.1 Warner---------------W-7440R 39.7 0 3.0 10.62.3 McCurdy--------------Birds-Off 91AYG 37.0 0 3,2 10.03.6 Pennington----------- Penngrain YE 34.2 0 2.8 9.1 241 Funk 's------------ -G-522DR 34.0 0 2.9 9.51.8 Paymaster-----------R8.1090 .33.7 0 2.8 11.4 281 Taylor-Evans---------T-E Y1O1-R 32.7 0 2.7 10.4 181 McCurdy--------------Iv53YG 30.8 0 2.9 9.31.8 Funk's-------------- G-522 30.6 0 2.7 10.6 211 .aylor-Evans--------- T-E Y1O1-D 29.2 0 2.9 10.4 151 Surgro--------------- ORO-T 28.5 0 3.3 9.5 211 Paymaster-----------DOR 1085 27.2 0 2.8. 10.5 191 Growers--------------ML-135 ?74? 2.6 9.31-51 "Measured from terminal leaf to base of 2 /I = tight; 2 = medium; 3 = loose. the head, N\ Table 16. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Monroeville Exprmn Field, Monroeville, 1979 Brand name Hybrid Vi e id'- Bu/A Lodin Heiit Pct. Ft, Head exsrtion 2 / In. Mid- Date Head 3 , type--- Rating Estimate of b~idamage4J Pct. Pioneer--_-----_-----B815 DeKal b------m....-----BR-64 Northrup, King--------Savanna 5 Funks ------------_..._.G-516BR Pennington---_------Penngrai n BR SDeKai b---------------BR-65+ a' McNair-_---__------656 BR Paymas ter-------- ---BRY-93 Growers-------------- GSA 1334 BR Coker ----.-------. I----7681BR DeKai b------_------BR-4I5+ Warner_-.--------W,-744DR McCurdy-------_---Bi rds~-0f f 91AYG Funk's-------------_G-522DR Growers--------------GSA-1290 Funk's -------- -----1762 Pennington ----------- Penngrajn YE Funk's --------------- G-522 Ring Around-----------811A GB Surgro--------------ORG T' XTRA Taylor-Evans --------- T. E Y1017R Paymaster------------R)1090 Coker--------------- 7 75 Taylor-Evans------T-E Dinero 51.2 45.6 44 .0 41.6 40.8 40.5 40.0 39.8 39.8 39.6 37.9 35.5 35.1 31.5 29.3 26.9 26.8 25.9 25.5 25.5 23.8 23.8 23.6 23.0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3.5 3.5 3.5 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.3 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.4 2.6 2.-8 2.9 2.7 12 15 17 12 9 15 8 14 16 10 12 13 11 11 10 15 10 12 12 11 12 12 12 10 7/4 7/5 7/2 a 7/4 7/4 7/4 7/4 7/3 7/5 7/6 7/3 7/7 7/7 7/5 7/4 7/2 7/3 7/4 7/5 7/5 7/4 7/4 7/ 5 7/5 2.5 2.8 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 1.8 2.3 3.0 1.8 2.0 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.8 1.8 1.8 Table 16. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the MonroE Field, Monroeville, 1979 (continued) Brand name Hybrid Yield! Bu/A Head 4odnI eiht exsrion2 Pct. Ft. In. Mid- bl oom Date Head type 3 / Rating Estimate of bird daiage!/ Pct. DeKalb_-___- __- __----- D42a Paymaster--------DR. 1085 McNair-------------6193 Northrup, King ------- 2778 McCurdy------------.-M51YG Growers ------- ------ ML-r135 SMcCurdy------------- M53YG Ring Around ---------- 807 Taylor-Evans-----------T-E YIO1-D [unk's--------------G-611 Northrup, King--------2884 Surgro--------------- ORG T 22.9 22.8 22.6 22.5 22.4 22.4 21.9 20.5 19.5 18.8 17.8 16.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2.7 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.9 3,1 3.4 Test average: 29.7 L.S.D. (.05): 6.2 C.V. (%): 17 "lWhole plot yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. ?/Masuedfrom terminal leaf to base of the head, 3 /i = tight; 2 = medium; 3 = loose. !/Bird damage estimates were not taken at this location in 1979. Planted: May 2, 1979. Plot size:2 rows, 20 feet long, 36 inch row spacing. Nitrogen Rate: 120 lb. (N/A). Herbicide: Aatrex. 14 11 10 10 12 10 10 14 11 14 12 10 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/3 7/2 7/4 7/3 7/6 7/4 7/7 7/3 7/4 2.0 2.3 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.3 _ --- __._ Table 17. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Years at the Wirgrs Substation, Headland, 1977-79 SubHeadon Hedad 977 Brand name Hybrid Yield Lodging.Height Bu/A Pct. Ft. Growers----------------GSA 1334 BR 68.2 0 3.3 Pioneer---------------B815 66.2 1 3.7 Northrup, King --------Savanna 5 64.6 1 4.0 Pennington------------- Penngrain BR 62.5 1 3.34.2 Growers-----------ML-135 61.2 1 2.93.2 Funk's----------r.------G-516BR 60.9 0 3.23.2 McCurdy--------------- M51YG 59.7 2 3.03.2 Dab----------BR-64 58.7 0 3.9492 Funk's-----------------G-522 58.6 0 3.0332 Taylor-Evans ----------- T-E Y101-R 58.4 0 3.1352 DeKalb-----------------BR-65+ 52.1 1 3.75.3 Surgro----------------- ORO 51.1 2 3.63.2 11 Measured from terminal leaf to base of tight; 2 = medium; 3=loose. ead ye.?. ti ng .5 .5 .5 .2 .2 .6 .0 the head. Table 18. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Substation, Headland, 1978-79 Sorghum' Hybri ds Tested Two Years at the W ireg ras s Head Hlead Estimateo Brand name Alybr 4 ield Lodgin: 1Heiht exsertiondl type?! bird damg Bu7A Pct. Ft. . In* Rating. PCt Northrup, King---------Savanna 5 84.5 0 4.4 7.22 0 Coker----------- ----- 7681BR 02.6 Q 3.6 3.8 1.7 0 Pioneer--------------0815 81.6 0 4.0 4.6 1.2 0 Growers--------------GSA 1334 BR 81.2 0 3.6 3.9 2.0 0 Pennington------------ Penngrain BR 80.7 0 3.6 4.8 2.0 0 McCurdy--------------Brids-Off 91AY6 75.8 0 3.5 4.6 1.7 1 Growers -------------- 11-135 75.2 0 3.1 3.8 1.1 1 McCurdy -------------- 45lYG 73.3 0 3.1 3.9 2.1 1 Paymaster------------DRY-93 72.7 0 3.4 3.8 1.7 0 Punk's---------------G-S16BR 72.0 0 3.5 3.9 2.0 0 Penn ingtoll------------- Penngrain YE 12.0 0 3.1 3.3 1.7 1 Taylor-Evans-----------T-E Dinero 71.5 0 3.5 4.0 2.0 3 Taylor-Evans-----------T-E Y1O1-R 70.2 0 3.4 4.6 1.7 4 funk's---------------G-522 68.6 0 3.2 4.1 1.9 2 Coker----------------7675 68.6 0 3.4 3.8 1.93 Northrup, King---------2884 65.5 0 3.7 4.4 1.95 Ring Around------------801 62.1 0 3.5 4.1 2.1 13 DeKaib--------------- BR-64 60.5 0 4.2 5.3 1.9 0 DeKaib---------------131-65+ 59.9 1 4.0 6.3 1.7 0 Surgro--------------- ORO T 59.9 1 3.9 4.6 2.0 7 funk's --------------- G-522DR 57.3 0 3.2 4.1 2.0 3 1 /t-leasured from terminal leaf to base of time head. V1 = tight; 2 = medium; 3= loose. U4I tH' Table 19. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Headland, 1979 Head Brand name Hybrid Yield- Lod H i1/e r Bu/A Pct. Ft.In.a Pennington--------------Penngrain BR 79.9 0 3.3 3.5 Paymaster-------.------ R 1090 76.6 0 3.3 3.0 Northrup, King----------2884 74.1 0 3.3 3.5 Surgro---------------ORO I XTRA 73.8 2 3.8 4.0 Funk's------- e--------G-522 73.4 0 3.0 3.0 Paymaster-t-------------BRY-93 73.0 0 3.1 3.0 ~ Warner-----------------W-744DR 72.8 0 3.5 3.5 DeKalb-------------- D-42a 72.6 0 2.6 2.5 Pioneer-------.----.---B815 72.3 0 3.7 4.0 Coker-------------------7681BR 72.1 0 3.4 3.5 McNair------------------656 BR 72.0 0 3.3 3.5 Pennington------------Penngrain YE 71.5 0 2.8 2.57/ Funk's----------------G-516BR 71.5 0 3.3 3.57/ Coker------------------7675 71.1 0 3.0 3.07/ Surgro-----"-------.--ORGO T 70.9 1 3.8 4.57/ Growers--------------- ML-135 70.4 0 3.0 3.07/ Taylor-Evans-----------T-E Dinero 69.3 0 3.1 3.07/ McCurdy --------------- M53YG 68.9 0 3.0 3.07/ Taylor-Evans----------- T-E Y1O1-D 68.7 0 3.0 3.57/ Northrup, King---------2778 67.8 0 3.0 4.07/ Growers-------------a--GSA-1290 67.6 0 3.1 3.07/ Growers----------------GSA 1334 BR 67.5 0 3.3 3.07/ McCurdy---------------MS1YG 67.1 0 2.9 3.07/ Paymaster--------------DR 1085 66.4 0 2.9 3.57/ DeKalb----------------- BR-64 66.4 0 4.0 4.07/ Head tvp 3 / Rating 3.0 3.0 1.5 1.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 2.5 3.0. 1.5 2.0 2.5 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 3.0 2.0 1.5 2.5 Table 19. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Wiregr Headland, 1979 (Continued) Head Ha Brand name Hybrid Yield!! Lodging Height exsertion?/ Bu/A Pct. Ft. In. Taylor-Evans--- _------T-E Y1O1-R 66.2 0 3.3 3.5 Ring Around---------811A GB 65.1 0 3.6 4.5 McCurdy----------------Birds-Off 91AYG 64.3 0 3.3 4.0 Funk's----------------G-611 64.0 0 3.3 3.0 DeKalb------------------BR-65+ 62.8 0 3.8 5.0 Funk's---------------G-5220R 62.6 0 2.8 3.0 McNair------------------6193 57.6 0 2.8 3.0 Funk's - ------------- G-611 56.9 0 2.9 2.0 DeKalb----I.----------BR-45+ 56.8 0 3.1 3.0 Northrup, King----------Savanna 5 56.4 0 4.2 7.3 Ring Around-------------807 53.9 0 3.3 3.5 Test average: 68.0 L.S.D. (.05): 7.6 C.V. (%): 10 "'Whole plot yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. (No bird damage.) 2 /Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. -/= tight; 2 = medium; 3 = loose. Planted: April 19, 1979 Plot size: 2 rows, 18 feet long, 36 inch row spacing. Nitrogen rate: 100 lb. (N/A), split application. Herbicide: Atrazine. (A) WA Table 20. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Year Coast Substation, Fairhope, 1977-79 Brand name Hybrid Yield Lodging Height Bu/A Pct. Ft. Northrup, King------- Savanna 5 65.5 2 4.6 Pioneer-------------53815 60.6 0 4.2 Pennington---------- Penngrain BR 58.2 0 4.0 Funk's-------------- G-516BR 56.4 0 3.85.29 Growers--------------GSA 1334 BR 53.6 0 4.16.29 DeKalb--------------- BR-64 53.3 0 4.6792. Surgro-----------ORO 1 51.9 2 4.36.24 Growers-------------ML-135 51.3 0 3.65.25 Funk's--------------G-522 51.2 0 3.64.26 DeKaib--------------- BR-65+ 50.9 0 4.0741. McCurdy------------- M51YG 46.4 0 3.66.26 Taylor-Evans----- -- T-E Y1O1-R 44.9 0, 3.46.23 /Measured from terminal leaf to baseo 2/1 = tight, 2 = medium; 3 = loose d ,eJ ng of the head . Table 21. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Substation, Fairhope, 1978-79. Years at the Gulf Coast Head Bead Estimate o Brand name iiybrid Yield lod ing Height exertion tp / bd'a au/A Pct. Ft. In. Rating Pct. Warner-------- ------ W-744DR 80.9 0 4.1 5.4 2.8 1 Nforthirup, King-------Savanna 5 77.0 3 5.0 8.4 1.0 0 Pennington----------- Penngrain BR 16.8 0 4.2 5.5 3.0 1 Pioneer------------8815 74.8 1 4.4 6.0 1.6 0 Coker--------------76818R 74.1 0 4.2 7.1 2.5 1 Funk's ------------- G-5160R 72.0 0 3.8 5.6 2.9 3 Paymaster------------BRY-93 11.9 3 4.3 6.6 2.6 0 Growers------------GSA 1334 BR 70.3 1 4.2 1.3 2.9 3. Northrup, King-------2884 70.3 0 4.4 7.3 1.1 11 Funk's ------------- G-522DR 68.9 0 4.0 L6.4 1.65 Taylor-Evans---------T-E Dinero 66.9 0 3.9 5.8 1.1 4 Peninington ----------- Penngrain YE 66.2 0 3.6 4.9 2.6 3 Taylor-Evans---------T-E YIOI-0 65.1 0 3.9 4.9 1.5 0 DeKaib------------- BR-64 65.0 0 4.8 7.6 2.9 1 Growers------------ML-135 64.7 0 3.8 7.0 2.34 Mct~air-------------656 BR 64.6 6 4.2 7.1 3.0 0 Funk's-------------G-522 63.4 0 3.9 5.3 2.41 DeKalb-------------B8R-65+ 62.6 0 4.1 7.6 1.0 1 Taylor-Evans -------- E Y1O1-R 59.6 0 3.7 7.6 2.0 0 McCurdy------------t4S1YG 58.9 0 3.8 7.3 2.43 Surgro-------------0110 T 58.2 3 4.5 6.6 2.3 1 McCurdy------------ Birds-Off 91AYG 58.1 0 4.0 7.0 2.9 3 Ring Around----------807 45.6 0 3.7 5.9 1,8 25 "/Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. M = tight; 2= medium; 3= loose.. wA 01 Table 22. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Substation) Fairhope, 1979 Head H Brand name Hybrid Yield!' Lodging Height- exsertion- M Bu/A Pct. Ft. In.a Pioneer--------------B815 73.8 2 3.8 5.5 Warner----------------W-744DR 73.4 0 3.7 6.3 Pennington------------Penngrain BR 69.4 0 3.5 5.5 Northrup) King--------2884 68.5 0 3,9 5.5 Coker----------------7681BR 68.3 0 3.8 8.0 Surgro-------------ORO T XTRA 67.8 0 4.1 5.0 Growers------------GSA 1334 BR 66.3 2 3.7 6.0 Northrup, King-------2778 61.7 1 3.4 6.6 McNair---------------656 BR 60.7 0 3.4 6.4 Funk's----------------G-522DR 60.4 0 3.4 6.8 Coker---------------7675 60.4 0 .3.6 6.16/71 DeKalb---------------BR-64 60.2 1 4.1 6.16/63 Funk's---------------G-516BR 59.9 0 3.5 6.36/53 Northrup) King--------Savanna 5 59.5 6 5.0 9.36/41 Paymaster ------------ BRY-93 59.4 6 3.8 7.16/72 Funk's---------------G-611 59.0 0 3.4 5.07/12 Ring Around----------811A GB 58.2 0 3.8 6.87/1. McCurdy------------- M53YG 57.5 0 3.4 7.06/41 Surgro---------------ORO T 57.2 6 3.9 5.37/12 DeKalb--------------- D-42a 57.2 2 3.0 4.36/72 Paymaster------------R 1090 57.0 0 3.4 5.36/73 Taylor-Evans --------- T-E Dinero 56.6 0 3.4 5.86/71 McCurdy--------------Birds-Off 91AYG 56.0 0 3.4 6.36/92 Funk's-------------- G-522 53.9 0 3.5 5.86/62 i ng 3 5 0 3 3 5 0 8 0 3 3 0 0 0 8 0 5 5 3 0 0 3 8 8 Table 22. Yield and Other Characteristics of.Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Gulf C Substation, Fairhope, 1979 (continued) Head Ha Brand name Hybrid Yield-' Lodging Height exserton?/ Mi Bu/A Pct, Ft. In.DR DeKalb-- ----------- BR-65+ 52.9 0 3.6 9.3 Pennington------------Penngrain YE 52.9 0 3.2 5.8 Growers---------------GSA-1290 52.9 0 3.0 5.3 Taylor-Evans----------T-E Y101-R 51.2 0 2.9 5.4 DeKalb----------------BR-45+ 51.0 0 3.0 6.5 6 McCurdy---------------M51YG 51.0 0 3.4 9.8 Taylor-Evans--------- T-E Y1O14 50.9 0 3.4 5.6 62 1.8 Paymaster------------DR 1085 50.0 0 3.3 6.6 62 . McNair-------------- 6193 49.9 0 3.3 6.8 6/7E. Growers--------------ML-135 49.5 0 3.2 6.5 62 . Ring Around--------- -807 45.3 0 3.2 4.4 72 . Funk's-------------- 1762 35.4 0 2.8 3.0 62 . Test avers~ e: 57,.; L.S.D.(.05): 6.9 C.V. (%): 10 -/Whole plot yields adjusted to 14% moisture ?/Measured from terminal leaf to base of the 3/1 = tight, 2 = medium, 3 = loose. and 56 lb. per bushel. head. (No bird damage.) Planted: Aprl17? 1979. i 2 rows? 20 feet long, 36 inch row spacing. Nitrogen Rate:110 lb. (N/A), split application. Herbicide: Atrazine. Sources of Seed for the 1979 Grain Sorghum Tests Entry designation Source of seed Coker.............................Coker's Pedigreed 7675 Route 1, Box 150 *7681BR Lubbock, Texas 0 eKal b . ... ............. *BR-45+ *BR-.64 *BR-.65+ D-42a DK-54 Seed Company DeKai b Ag Research, inc. Route 2 Lubbock, Texas Funks's............................Louisiana Seed Co., Inc. *G..516BR P.O. Box 1867 G-522 Plainview, Texas G-522DR G-611 1762 Growers..............................Growers Seed Association GSA-1 180 P ,O. Box 1656 GSA-1290 Lubbock, Texas *GSA-1334 BR GSA--1444!W ML- 135 McCurdy.......................,.... *Birds-O.ff 91AYG M51YQ M53YG McNai r... . .:. *656BR 6193 .McCurdy Seed Co. Fremont, Iowa .McNa ir Seed Com pa ny P.O. Box 706 Lauri nburg , North Carolina Paymaster.............. ........ ACCO Seed *BRY -93 P.O. Box',1630 DR 1035 Plainview, Texas DR 1085 R 1090 Northrup, King......................Northrup, King Co. 2778 P.O. Box 151 2779 Columbus, Mississippi 2884. *Savanna 5 38 - .. .. an _~~; Penngrain...........................Pennington Seed, Inc. *BR P.O. Box 290 YE Madison, Georgia Pioneer ....... ................... ..PioneerNi-Bred International, Inc. 8311 1000 W. Jefferson St. *8815 Tipton, Indiana Ring Around. ......................... Ring Around Research 733 GB P.O. Box 1629 787 Plainview, Texas 807 808 GB 811A GB Surgro.........-..................... R.C. Young Seedandrain Go. ORO 624 27th Street ORO T Lubbock, Texas ORO XTRA ORO T XTRA Tayl or-Evans..... ........... ...... ,... .Tay1or-Evans Seed Co . T-E Di nero P.O. Box 68 T-E Y1O1-0O Tulia, Texas T-E Y11-R Warner.......... ..... .... :... .. George Warner Seed Co., Inc *W..7440R P.O. Box 1448 Hereford, Texas *Bird resistant hybrids 39 ACCEPTABLE HYBRIDS FOR 1980 All of the acceptablehybrids are not equal in performance. It is suggested that t studied before choosing a hbyrid. Hybrids are listed in alphabetical order within br eitn n non..bird resistant groups. The locations used in making regional lists are as foillos ifed ot Alabama; Marion Junction, Prattville, and Camden, Central Alabama; Headland, Monroevle anFiroe Southern Alabama. For further information on hybrids see individual location tables ly ern NORTHERN ALABAMA Bird resistant Brand name Hyb rid -Ka- ----------- Funk' s------------516BR CD Growers-GSA 1334 BR Northrup, King----Savanna 5 Non-Bird Resistant Brand name Hbi Funk's-----------G-522 Funk's---------- G-5220R Growers--------- GSA-1180 McCurdy --------- M51YG Surgro------_---ORG Tayl or-Evans------T-E YIO1-R CENTRAL ALABAMA?! Bird resistant Brand name Hybrid DeKalb ------------ BR-64 Funk's ---------- G-516BR Growers __---------GSA 1334 BR Northrup, King----Savanna 5 Pioneer -------.-- B815 Non-Bird Resistant Brand name Hybrid Funk's-----G-522 Growers ---------- ML-135 Penninigton---------Penngrain YE Suryro---------.0 _ORO Ti! SOUTHERN ALABAMA Bird resistant Brand name ybrid eKalb---------BR-64 Funk's-----------G-16BR Grower---------GSA 1334 BR Northrup, King----Savanna 5 Pennington ------- Penngrain BR Pioneer---------8-1815 Non-Bird Resistant Brand name Hbi Funk's- ------ _---G- 522 Growers ---------- ML-135i McCurdy----------M51YG1/ Surgro-----------ORG-TIll Tayl or-Evans------Y1Oi-R1/ i/If present trends continue, this hybrid will be removed from the acceptable list indicated. 2/Performance of hybrids in the Black Belt may be different from other areas of Cen of hybrids in the Black Belt1 see Tables 8, 9, and 10. NOT}E: All acceptable hybrids have been tested 3 years at one or more locations withi h ein rformuance ~. 1 regarciless oz race, creed, or national origin.