DEPARTMENT-OF AGRONOMY & SOILS DEPARTMENTAL SERIES NO. 47 AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION AUBURN UNIVERSITY R. DENNIS ROUSE, DIRECTOR AUBURN, ALABAMA FEBRUARY 1979 0 If s V~ f i* \CJ~ TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction........ ............... 5 Experimental Procedures..............".. 5 Acnow dgement ....................... ........ 6 Locations and Cultural Practices (Table 1)..........9 Upper Coastal Plain Substation,Winfield (Tables 2-7)10-17 Prattville Experiment Field, Prattville (Tables 8-10).18-21 Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction (Tables 11-13). 22-25 Lower Coastal Plain Substation, Camden (Tables 14-16). 26-29 Monroeville Experiment Fi el d,Monroevi ll e(Tabl es 17-19) 30-33 Wiregrass Substation, Headland (Tables 20-22)......... 34-37 Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope (Tables 23-24)........ 38-40 Sources of Seed........ ...................... "... 41-42 Performance of Grain Sorghum Hybrids in Alabama, 1978 Cliff Currierl/ Introduction Grain sorghum performance tests are conducted annually throughout Alabama by the Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station. These tests give a relative comparison of hybrid performance under the condi- tions at. a parti cular 1 ocation.. The performance of hybrids varies with l oca- tion; therefore, this report should be carefully studied before a hybrid is selected. In 1978, eight tests were planted at seven locations. Drought condi- tions reduced yields at most locations. Camden, Winfield, and Monroeville were affected most by these- conditions. Bird damage estimates were high at Prattville., Camden, and Monroeville. Data from 1977 for Marion Junction and. the late-planted test at Winfield were not. reported. Two- and 3- year averages were obtained for these Tlocations by averaging data from 1976 and 1978, and 1975, 1976, and 1978, respectively. The test at Fair- h.pe has been .conducted for a.years..- One and a-year averages are given for this location. Experimental Procedures Cultural practices were uniform for alTl hybrids:w.ith.in:~a.given test. The experimental design for all tests was a randomized complete block with four-replications. Locations of the tests, plot sizes, and cultural practices are listed in Table 1. Sources of seed used in the tests are listed onppages 41 and 42. 1/ Research Associate, Department of Agronomy and Soils. Data Yield Yields are given in bushels per acre adjusted to 14% moisture at 56 pounds per bushel. At Camden and the late-planted test at Winfield yields were calculated from 10 heads per plot. The heads were selected at random and protected from bird damage by covering with perforated paper bags soon after blooming.. Plot yields were then calculated by multiplying the average weight of grain per head obtained from the 10 bagged heads times the number of heads per plot. At other locations yields were calcu- lated from the weight of grain obtained: from whole plots. Bird damage esti- mates are shown with plot yields for most locations. At Prattville, Camden, and Monroeville plots were harvested with a plot combine. At all other locations, plots were harvested and heads sent to Auburn where they were threshed on a stationary thresher prior to weighing. Lodging Lodging is given as the percent of plants broken or leaning at an angle of more than 45 degrees from vertical. The seedheads of many lodged plants would be missed by a combine. However, they are included in the yields of hand harvested plots in this report. Plant Height Plant height was measured from the soil surface at the base of the plant to the tip of the head. Height can affect harvest efficiency; however, most of the: sorghums tested are medium in height and are acceptable in this respect. Head Exsertion Head exsertion was measured from the collar of the terminal or flag leaf to the base of the head. Poor head exsertion may result in excessive green plant material in the harvested grain, as well as damage to the lower part of the head resulting from water accumulating in the terminal leaf. 6 Head Type Open or loose heads may be important in the humid Southeast. Open heads allow better air movement and faster drying after rains or dew. This may be helpful in reducing damage from insects and diseases which attack the. heads. A rating of one for tight heads and three for open heads was used at all locations. Mid-bloom One measure of relative maturity is the mid-bloom date. This is the date, when approximately one-half of the main heads in the plot are in bloom (showing anthers). Date of mid-bloom is shown for entries at several locations in tables 4, 10, 13, 19, and 24. Selecting a Hybrid The performance of hybrids varies among years and locations. Small yield. differences between hybrids may be the result of slight differences in soil fertility and other factors. Also, some variation may be due to the relatively small samples obtained from the 10-head sampling method described earlier. To aid in determining real differences between hybrids, a statistical procedure, analysis of variance, was performed on the data from each location. The L.S.D. (least significant difference) is given for comparing yields at each location in 1978. The difference in yields between two hybrids must exceed the L.S.D. value to be considered significantly different. The C.V., coefficient of variation, is a measure of variability within a test. A high C.V. value indicates a large amount of uncontrolled variability among the treatments. With these factors in mind, a review of the data from several years at the testing location most similar to yours is the most reliable method for selecting a hybrid. ACKNOWLEDGMENT These performance trials were conducted in cooperation with the following substation superintendents whose help is gratefully acknowledged: R. A. Moore, Upper Coastal Plain; F. T. Glaze, Prattville Field; L. A. Smith, Black Belt; J. A. Little, Lower Coastal Plain; W. E. Brown, Monroeville Field; J. G. Starling, Wiregrass; and E. L. Carden, Gulf Coast. Special thanks is expressed to W. H. Hearn and Mrs. Sally Bagwell for processing the data presented in this report. Appreciation is also expressed to Mrs. Mona Meadows for typing this report. 8 Table 1. Test Locations and Cultural Practices for 1918 rain Sorghum Tests upper Lower Coastal Plain Prattvllle BlacI Coastal Mo(roefille (Wnfield) Field BeltPliFelWrgas Regular Late (Prattville) (Marion Juncj)(Camden) (tbonroeville) (Headland _ ~planting plantl~v Planting date: 4-19 6-19 4-26 4-215-164 Plot size: 1 ! Row number 2 2 2 2 Row width (In.) 40 40 42 36 36 Row length (Ft.) 20 20 30 20 20 Replications (No.) 44 4 4 4 4 4 Nitrogen-Rate: (lb. N/A) 160 160 100 90 1251210 Herbicide: Kind None None Atrazine Atrazine Milogard A Rate (lb. Al/A)- - 2.0 2.5 2.0 ~A~~n Method of Application - -Brac Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Bracs Postemergence Postemre remergence PreemergencePreeg Gulf Coast (Fairhope) 4-26 2 38 20 4 90 Atrazi ne 2.5 Broadcast .nce Postemrergei 4] Seeding rate for all varieti at all locations was seven seeds per foQt of row Table 2. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum fjyrlds Plain Substation, Winfield, 1976-78 Tested Three Years 4t the Upper Coastal Brand name Hybrid Yield Lodging Hei 9ht esrin/tp uMPct. Ft.I.Rai Growers----mrr.--------.GSA 1180 61.9. 0 3.3 6.19 Growers--------GSA 13~4 BR 61.8 5 3.46.28 Funk's------w-_-----I- 516BR 60.3 3 3.47.28 McNair-------------650 r!56.5 2 3.16.25 Funk's---..r---------__G 522 55.7 3 3.26.23 Surgrow--- ---------rw~rORO 54.5 0 3.15.23 As grow--_,----..------Bug-Of f 53.2 0 3.16.23 Pioneer ----- __-----B815 52.8 19 4.0712. Growers--------ML 135 52.4. 3 3.26.23 Pennington--r------Penngrain BR 51.7 30 3.35929 Asgrow----- ---- rr---Capitan 44.7 0 3.26.20 Surgro---r------ORQ-T 44.7 25 4.06.23 ,2/ '9 41 JMeasured from terminal .leaf to base V1I = tight; 2= medium; 3Al loose. of the head. Table 3. Yield and Other Characteristics of iraju $ orghum 1Hybrids Tested. Two Years4 thUpeCasl Plain Substation, Wirifielcf, 1977-78 Brand name Hy brill Yield Lodging Nei htesrln/tp fu/A Pct. Ft.I.Rti Growers --- r------- GSA .1180 49.6 0 2.8352. Fn ' -r --- ww -G6247.5 9 2.84.25 Northrup, King----Savanna 5 46.8 13 3.66.24 Surgro------------Or~wrRO 46.1 0 2.61.25 Funk's------- ---- Gr516BR 45.9 ' 4 2.83.26 Funk's------ ---G-522 44.9 4 2.72.25 Growers-------- GSA 1334 BR 44.7 6 2 s82.28 McNair---------650 rrrw-42.7 3 2,62.26 Taylor Evans-------~r-T4 FYLO1-R 42.7 3 .8 2.4. Funk's--------G 522DR 42.4 1 2.6 19 . Asgrow-------- r--Bug-Off 42.1 0 2.52.25 DeKalb- -- _._rrBR-65+ 42.0 0 3.36.25 Growers--------- ML 135 41.4 3 2.8212. McCurdy---r-_------M51YG 41.3 3'.2.62.26 Pioneer ----- 1------B815 38.3 28 3.,5402. Pioneer------------- 8225. 38.3. 277 3.13.24 DeKaib------------BR-64 37.7 0 .3.64.26 Pioneer----------er~ 8272 37.5 0 2.51.23 McNair ------------- 535 36.8 0 2.'. 2.4 Northrup, King-----2779 36.2 4 2.72.26 DeKalb---rr.--------E-59+ 35.6" 0 2.93.26 Funk's--9 33.6 0 2.63.23 Surgro--_----- ----- ORO-T. 33.6 33 3e32.26 Pennington----------Penngrain BR 33.1 44 2.81.29 Asgrow---------Capitan 28.9 0 2.73.24 h2/ "Measured from terminal leaf toe base Vi= tight; 2 = muedi uuj; 3= loose. of the head. Table 4. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the UpperCostalin'Plainl 178 Irand name Hybrid Yield.? Lodgin 9 Neight aexsertion Vidpmtye~ dead Ha Warner----- ----- W-7440R Growers-_------.---GSA 1180 Surgro--------- ----.- ORO McNair--------.:----535 Funk's----------G-516BR Funk's--------m. a ._...---G_662 McNa irlm-----------.._650 Taylor-Evans- --- _----T-E .Y1OI-R Northrup.-King ------ Savanna 5 Ring Around---------- 808gb. Funk's- -- -----G-522 Growers ---_-------ML 135 Funk's-------_-----_G-39 Growers -__--_---------GSA 1334 BR Pennington--._. -------Penngrain YE Paymaster----_------D.R-1035 Tayl or-Evans--------T-E ODi ero Asgrow----_-------Bug-Off McCurdy-----------.4151 YG Asgrow--------__---Capi tan Paymaster---------- ---BRY-93 McCurdy s--------_-.. w-Birds-Off 9LAYG Northrup-King --------27.79 DeKai b--------------BR--65+ DeKai b---_--_-------BR-64 Funk's--------------G-522DR Coker--_------_-.._.._7675 McCurdy-------------- MS3YG 63.9 57.7 57.7' 55.0 54.6 53.5 52.3 52.1 51.7 51.4 50.5 49.7 49.5 49.5 48.8 48.6 48.3 46.8 46,3 45.9 45.5 45.2 44.4 43.9 43.2 43.0 43.0 43.0 8 0 0 0 18 18 5 25 0 8 5 0 13 13 1 3 0 5 0 40 0 8 0 0 3 4- 10 3.9 3.4 3.3 3,6 3.6 3.3 3.7 4.8 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.5 * 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.9 3.7 3.5 4.1 K4.5 3.3 3.5 3.5 2.5. 3.0' 2.3 2.8 4.8 2.5 3.3 7.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.3 2.3 3.0 2.5 2.8 3.3 2.5 3.8 5.0 2.8 2,0. 1.3 3.8 7/4 7/1 7/2 6/29 7/2 6/29 7/2 7/3 6/29 7/8 7/3 7/2 7/1i 7/3 7/1 7/1 7/4 7/1 7/3 7/5 6/24 7/4 7/ 1 7/4 7/5 7/5 5/27 7/2 2.5 1.8 2.0 *2.3 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.. Table 4. (Cont'd) Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Plain Substation, Winfield 197811 Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Upper Coastal H1ea4dea Brand name Hybrid Yield2/ Lodging Height exsertlon~/Mdbojtp 4 Bu/A Pct, Ft. In. Dt ai~ Pioneer-.--------8272 40.1 0 3.1 1.*37/1. Funk's --------HW-2195 39.9 0 3.7 1.81/1. Coker --.------r~w- .---7672 BR 39.5 13 3.8 2.57/20 Northrup-King--..-----2884 38.4 45 4.0 2.87/2. Pioneer-----------_......-B815 38.1 56 4.3 3.37/2. DeKaib------------rlME-59+ 37,7 0 3.72./ 2.3 DeKaib---------rrrYr---54 36.4 13 4.0 1.087/2. Pennington_.-_-----Penngrain -BR 35.2 89 3.5 1.8 62 . Pioneer------------.n8225 34.6 54 3. 3.57/1. Surgro---wrto---------~OmrRO-T 30.4 65 4.3 3.37/2. Test average: ..L.-S.D.(.05): C..(%): 46.2 9.9 18.2 ".Planted April 19, 1978. .?Whole plot yields adjusted to 14% moisture IMeasured from terminal leaf to base of the Ii/ = tight; 2 = medium; 3 = loose. and 56 fib. per bushel. head. .=.. Table 5. Yield and Other Characteristics of Late-Planted Grjn. Sorghum Hybrids TestedTreYasaih Upper Coastal Plain Substation, Winfield, 1975, ,1976, and 19781/ Brand name H brid Yield Lod. in Helghtesrto/ te Bu/A, pct,Ft Surgro--- ----- RO-T 40.1 1 3.04.18 Funks --- ~----G-516BR 38.2 0 2,52.28 Pennington----------- Penngrain BR 35.8 14 2.8392. Mcar _.. .__.. 6034.8 0 2.42. 21 Funk's -------- 2 34.5 0 2.42.20 McNair---..._------------656 BR 3397 0 2.52.26 Pioneer --------- B1 33.5 0 3.34.17 Surgro-----------ORO 31.2 0 2.3261. 1 Data were not reported in 1977 due to. hi h bi d damage. Y.Measured from terminal leaf to base of t be head. 371 tight; 2 :. medium; 3M loose. ,J2 g Table 6. Yield and Other Characteristics of Late-Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrids the Upper Coastal Plain Substation, Winlfieldf 1976 and 19781/ Tested. Two Years at Brand name Hybrid Yield Lode-in9 Height esrlr/tp Growers --- SA1334 8R 51.0 0 . 2.6 .62. Surg ro----.--- R-. '49.5 . , . . Growers-_.-------.---.41.._.L 135 43.6 1 2.41.23 Fn s-42.20. 2.41.21 Penningtort---.---Penngrain BR 42.0 : 15?6 2.3 . Funks---A ----'--'+rm-G-516BR . 41.5 0 . 2.52.28 *ca r~ w rM 5 40.2. 0 2,31.23 Grwr--S 1180. 39. 7 0 2.42.17 Pioneer------------ ""B815 38.7 0. 3.33.18 Fuk rr-2GR38.0 0 2.42.21 A ?rw-.- -~w.. ---- Cr!..apVaitan 36.6 0 .2.'5251. Surgro ---r....,..w_-0OR0 35.9. 0 2.21.21 McNair--- . --------r..--656 BR.34.9 .0. 2.52.27 Penn ington------.-.--Penngrain YE .33.9 0- ;2.21.21 Fuk S-* 324.1 0 72.72.11 Ago-Bu-Of29.3. 0 ?.3. 2121 McNair------.. -----wr.w650 QD:22.7. 2 2.42.20 "/Data we're not reportedt in 1977 clue to high ?/Measured from terminal leaf to base of the tight; 2 = medium; 3 loose.. bird 4anige, head. 2/ 9. Table 7. Yield and Other Characteristics of [ate-Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrids Plain Substation, Winfield, 1978.1/ Tested at the Upper Coastal Brand name Hiybri Yield! Lodgingj Heightexrio 2 /te Bu/A Pct,. Ft.IRan Growers----rr _-- -- GSA 1334 OR Paymaster--- ------ DR-1085 Surgro- ----- R- Funk's-------2D Growers -- r--------L 135 DeKalb----------- E-59+ Coker-------7638 Coker-------------..7652 BR Northrup-King-------. .Savanna 5 Growers-.--------_---GSA 1180 Funk' s--------I Pioneer--- _-------815. MOMair-----------w-650 Funk's .G-622G8R Paymaster--------__.-R- 1090 Warner ------------- W-7440R' Funk's ------------- G.522 DeKai b --__BR-45+ Pennington----------- Penngra~in YE. McNair-------3 Asyrow-_--------Double Tx -Asgrow--------.Capi tarn Pennington -------- _--Penngrain BR McNair -656 BR Funk's-------------___G-722DR Surgro---------_---ORO DeKai b_------ R65 Ring Around ---------- 807 50.2 48.5 45.9 45.2 42.9 41.5 41.0 40.8 40.6 39.9 37.1 36.9 36.7 36.2 36.1 35.4 35.2 34.8, 34.2 33,5. 33.5 32. 31.8 29.1 29.0 26.8 26.6 26.5 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 5 .0 0 0. 0 0 0' 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 *30 0 0 . 0 3.1 3.0 3.4 3.1. 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.8 3.6 2.8 2.9. 3.5 2.8 2.9. 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.5 3.0 2.9 *3:0 3.0 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.0 4.0 148 1.8 2.8 2.3 1.3 4.0 2.3 2.3 3.5 1.3 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.8. 3.8 1.8 1.3 2.0 2.3 2.8 2.3 1.8 2.5 4,8 1.8 2.8 1.8 2. 0 1.8 2.3 2.0 2.3 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.3 3.0 1.8 2.3 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.5 2.0 2.8 3.0 1.3 2.3 1.5 1.8 V4 J Table 7 (Cont'd) Yield and Other Characteristics of Late-Planted Graiv" Sorghum hlybrids Tested at theUpe Coastal Plain Substation, Winfield, 19781/ Brand name Hbrid YieldY Lod i n2Heit Bu/A Pct.Ft Coker--------------- -7681 BR 256 0.303 Pioneer- -- .--------- 8311 253 0.0 3.13 M cNajr.._..,.....---------650 D 25.0 0.0 2.9332. Northrup-Ki ng-------r r i w2650 ?4.6 1.3 . 3.4 .1:. 10 Taylor-Evans--------..T -E Y10l-0l 24.5 0.,0 .3,.03.18 Asrw------BgOf24.1 0.0 2.92.20 Funk s--- -- G-499GBR 21.1 0.0 2.61.28 Ring Around-------.lG68gb 18.5 0.0 2.51.23 Test average: L.S.D. (.05): C.V, %) 33.8 10.9 27.6 /Planted June 19, 1918. VYjelds determined from bagged heads 3 /Measured from terminal. leaf to base _ = tight; 2 = medium; 3.= loose. and adjusted to 14% moisture and 56l per bushel of the head. --g He. Table 8. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Th 1976-78 Head Ha 2 Brand name Hybrid Yield Lodging Height exsertioni/ptype-n Bu/A Pct. F1.In atn Growers----------GSA 1334 BR 57.9 2 3.5 3.0 Pioneer------------I815 57.6 18 4.0 4.4 Surgro------w-------O RO 56.3 1 3.4 3.2 Funk's--------------G-522 54.8 0 3.4 3.2 Growers -- --- w----ML 135 54.2 1 3.4 2.62 Funk's------- n---G-516BR 52.3 2 3,4 2.32. McNai r.&+r--------650 52.1 0 3.3 4.02. Asgrow--a----w----w-Capi tan 50.4 0 " 3.4 3.11. Pennington------- Penngrain BR 49.5 6 3.8 3.42. Surgro---------- ---ORO-T 45.8 27 3.9 3.21. Asgrow- -- ----Bug 0ff 45.6 0 3,3 2.82. "'Measured from the terminal leaf to base of the head. ?I tight; 2 = medium; 3= loose. e Field, Estimate of bird damage Pct. 2 4 30 37 29 1 24 18 10 41 29 Table 9.. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghumn Hybrids 1977-78 Tested Two Years at Prattvulle Field, Irand name Hybrid Growers----------..w_.GSA 1334 BR Northrup, King . _ _-Savanna 5 Funk's ------- 1B DeKal b--------- --BR -64 DeKalb-----.a .O----BR--65+ Pioneer---m_r-----_-8815 Funk's------- -52 Surgro------.....r~-- --ORO P-' Growers------ML 135 McNair-----535 Tayl or-Evans-_--E Y1O1-R McNair------------650 Funk'es--__---------G-522DR Pioneer---------- _8272 Pioneer-- -------- 8225 Pennington --------- Penngra in BR Asgrow-----------Bug-Off Funk's- ------ a----G-662 Asgrow-----------__Capitan McCurdy --_------M51YG DeKalb------------ E-59+ Northrup, King-----2779 Surgro---- ------------ ORO-T Funk's --- _---.-----_G-399 Yield Bu/A 49.2 48.0 46.7 45.0 44.6 44.6 43.8 43.6 42.5 41.2 40.3 40.0 38.0 37.6 37.4 37.1 36.4 35.9 35.2 35.2 33.9 33.9 33.6 25.1 Lodqin Pct. 0 6 3 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 5 8 1 1 0 5 0 1 35 0 He iqh t Ft, 3,6 4.7 3.5 4.3 3.9 4.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.9 3.9 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.8 3.3 Head exsertl on 11 In. *3.9 7.5 2.4 6.4 4.9 5.0 3.4 3.1 2.6 -3.3 4.6 4.6 4.5 3.6 4.9 3.5 3.0 5.8 3.1 3.5 3.8' 5.0 3.4 4.4 Hlead type/ Rating 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.8 1.6 2.1 2.8 1.8 1.9 1.0 2.5 1.8 2.5 1.9 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.3 Estimate of bidamage Pct. 3 3 1 .8 1 5 21 17. 12 21 13 13 11 18 19 15 10 18 19 16 22 36 26 43 i/Measured from the terminal leaf to base VI= tig;ht; 2 = medium ; 3- loose. of the head. F/" .,.f 0%M OVC 9 99V yr o e w 1 IF r w rr . v r7 r Table 10, Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghunm yriw sTesteatrF HeadMi- Hd Brand name Hybrid Ylel d./ Lodging Height exsertiob BO/A Pct. Ft, In. Growers-r-----------GSA 1334 BR 71.2 0 3.5 2.5 Paymaster--------BY-93 71.3 2 3.6 2.0 Funk's----------G-51BR 70.8 0 3.5 1.5 DeKalb-----------BR -65+ 70.5 0 4.04.5 Coker--------a----7681* BR 68.7 0 3.7 1.8 Coker---------- --7638 65.8 0 3.5 33 Warner---------- -----W-744DR 65.5 0 3.5 1.3 Pioneer---------- 815 64.9 4 4.2 2.8 Coker------------ 7672 BR 63.5 0 3.3 1.5 Northrup-King-------Savanna 5 62,4 3 4.5 5.0 Growers--- --- ML 135 62.3 0 3.5 2.8 Taylor-Evans--------T-E Di hero 61.1 0 3.4 2.0 Coker------------7652 BR 59.1 1 3.5 1,5 McNair-----------650 58.8 0 3.3 2.3 McNair-----5558.4 1 34,3 2.37/1. McCurdy----r----b3irds-Off9 AYG57.8 0 3.4 2.07/2. Ring Around--------807 57.6 0 3.4 1.87/1. Pennington------r---Penngrain YE 57.6 0 3.4 2.3 62 . Pennington --------- Penngrain BR 56.3 14 4.3 2.3 62 . Funk's-_--------G-522DR 56.3 0 3.4 1.07/1. DeKaib--_---------D-54 56.2 7 4.0 1.07/1. Funk's--------r---r-G-522 56.2 1 3.5 2.5 62 . Surgro------------- ORO 55.5 2 3.5 2.5 62 . Funk's---_--------G-662 55.5 1 3.7 5.5 62 . Ring Around-r-r----BG68gb . 55,4 0 3.4 3.57/2. Taylor-Evans ------T-E Y1O1-R 55.1 0 3.4 2.57/1. Asgrow-------- -----Bug-Off 54.9 0 3.4 1.8 62 . Funk's----------- -G-499GBR 53.0 0 3.1 1,5 62 . Es tima ted bird damage Pct. 6 4 3 3 8 7 4 10 11 7 24 18 8 26 19 3 20 21 18 19 20 34 28 32 4 27 16 34 Tabl 10 (Cnt') Yel4and the Chraceritic ofGrain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at Prattyille Field, 197811 Head Mid Head Esti Brand name Hybrid Yield?! Lodging Height exsertion b BWA/ Pct. Ft.In. Mctair--------------650 0 51.9 0 3,83.8 McCurdy------------M51YG 50.8 0 3.5 3.5 Northrup, King 2779 50.7 0 344 3.3 50.1 6 4.4 4.8 Asgrow-----.----Capltan 50.0 0' 3,4 2.8 7115 3 DeKalb-_.------------- .59+ 49.3 0 3.5 1.8 71134 !+R13 48.9 1 3.6 1.86/9204 Pine- 87 48.8 0 3.3 2.0 71203 Sugo-_-..S..__N.T43.0 68 3.8 2.07/.134 Pioneer--_.m___.0----_8225 38.6" 8 3.8 1.8 71103 Funk's------------- G 399 38.6 0. 3.4 5.36/7100 Test average: L.S.D. (.05): C.V. (%) 57.0 6.7 10.1 11 Planted April 26, 1978. .Whole plot yields adjusted to 14% moisture /Measured from terminal leaf to base of the 4/i = tight; 2 = medium; 3 = loose. and 56 lb. per bushel. head. mated to Table 10, (Cont'd) Yield and Other characteristics of Table 11. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Substation, Marion Junction, 1975, 1976, and 19781/ Tested Three rears at the Black Belt Brand name Hybrid Yield Lodging Height Head, exsertion 4 Heady Bu/A Pct,' F1.I.tai i~~ir- 5 BR 66.4 0 3, 95.28 Surgro------ -Orl.~_RO-T66,3 2 4.6 6 Funk's------G-522 65.4 0 3, 76. 23 Funk's -f------r--- -G-516BR 64.,7 . 0 3.95.29 Pioneer-_-----.....----815 64.2 3 4.65.18 Surgro----------ORO 63.4 0 3.086.24 McNair- ------------- 650 63.213.6322 Penningtorn--~-----Penngrain BR 54.7 11 4.15.24 -Data were not reported in 1977 due to drought and insect. dam~age, ?Measured from terminal leaf. to base of the head. .31=tight; 2..= medium; 3 = loose., 9 Table 12. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghuml Hybrids lested Iwo Years thelakBt Substation, Marion Junction, 1976h'and 19781 Brand name Hybrid Yield Lodging_ Height xrioL/ tp flu/A Pct.Ft.,n ai Asgrow----_--- -1.------Bug-.Off 77.3 0 3. 5 4. Funk's---------- -....G,522 72.0 0 3.6 . . . Surgro---------- ORO-T 71.3 3 4.3 4 . Pennington -- _-.------Penngrain-Yf 71.3 0 3.64.2. Sur9gro -...- -.....-ORO 70. 9 0 3.74.2. McNair --- r--r---w-w---650 70.7 1 3.74.21 Growers--_- ----------ML 135. 70.2 0 3.63.2. Growers.-----------.GSA 1334 BR 70.0 1 3.94.29 Funk's ---------- ---- G-516BR 69.8 0 3.84.3. McNair--------------656 BR 68.8, 0 3.74.3. Funk's -------------.... G-622GBR 64.1 0 3.6.48 . Pioneer-------8563.9 4 4.4 . Asgrow--- ---------- Capitan 63.6 0 3.63.2. Growers----------GSA 1180 60.0 0 3.65.21 McNair--------------6500 53.6 1 3.74620 Pennington--------_----Penngrain BR 50.4 17 3.73.26 Funk's----------G-7220R 50.0 0 4.13.11 /Data were not reported In 1977 due to. drouight and insect dam' ge, V?.Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. N1I = tight; 2 :. medium; 3- loose. rig Table 13. Yield and Other Characterjstics of Gra~n Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Marion Junction, 19781/ Black Belt Substation, HleadMi-ea Brand name l brid Yield L oddn Hei ht exsertion l Bu A Pct. Ft. In.Date R Asgrow---------- Bug-Off Paymaster--------1090 Funk's---------G-5220R Pennington------Penngrain YE Taylor-Evans-----T-E Y11-R Surgro---------ORO Taylor-Evans----T-E Y1O1-D Funks---------G-522 Coker----------7652 BR Coker----------7681 BR McNair------------656 BR Funk' s-----------G-662 Growers----------GSA 1334 BR Pioneer--------8311 Northrup, King---,-2779 Coker------------ 7675 Coker-- ------ _--7672 BR DeKal b-----------BR-45+ Funk' s---------G0-622GBR Asgrow---------Capi tan McNair---------- 650 Warner----------- W-744DR Growers----------GSA 1180 Paymaster-------O R- 1085 Growers---------ML 135 Funk's------------ HW-2195 Funk's----------G-516 BR Ring Around ------808gb. Pioneer--------13815 72.2 68.2 67.5 66.4 64.2 63.5 6i3.4 63.1 63.0 62.5 62.4 62.3 61.4 61.3 59.5 58.9 58.8 58.8 58.5 58.4 57.4 57.3 56.6 56.2 56.1 55.3 52.7 52.4 52.3 0 0 a1 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 4, 0 0 9 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.8 4.1 3.7 3.9 4.3 3.9 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.3 3.7 3.8 3.7 4.1 4.0 4.5 5.1 5.5 4.4 6.6 5.6 5.4 5.8 5.8 4.5. 2.9 4.5 10.5 4.5 4.0 6.8 5.4 5.0 7.6 5.6 4.8 4.5 5.3 OC 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.6 4.8 7/4 7/4 7/5 7/5 7/5 7/4. 7/5 7/5 7/4 7/5 7/7 7/4 7/6 7/6 7/5 7/6 7/6 7/4 7/5 7/10 7/5 7/6 7/5 7/7 7/6 7/9 7/6 7/6 7/7 2.3 3.0 1.8 2.3 2.0 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.3 3.0 2.3 3.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.5 3.0 2.0 2.0- Sstimated Pct. I 0 4 0 1 4 3 4 1 0 1 3 3 I 3 0 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 0 Table 13., (Cont'd) Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghumi Marion Junctions 19781 Hybrids Tested at the Mlack Belt Substation, Brand name Hybri d Funk's------------G 722DR DeKaIb------------BR-65+ Morthru , King_ r_-r2650 McCurdy-----------__....M53YG Northrup, King ------ Savanna. 5 McNair------------6500 Ring Around-- ------ BG68gb Asgrow--_r---------wwDouble T Pennington-----Penngrajn BR DeKai b--ft---------BrwwR-64 Yi Ild 13u/A 50.6 50.2 48.8 48.1. 48.0 47.3 45.6 45.4 39.8 33.6 30.2 Lodgingl Pct. 6 3 1 11 5 11 3 0 18 34 14 Ft. 4.3 4.4 4.2 4.0 4.9 3.8 3,8 3.8 3.8 4.8 Head exsertion3/- .In.. 4.3 2.8 6.4 3.6 5.0 8.9 5.0 3.4 4.8 3.5 8.6 Mid- bloom pate 7/6 7/13 7/9 7/10 7/5 7/6 7/5 7/8 7/8 7/5 7/8 Head fstimated type 4 brd damaw 'iW- Rating pct, 2.0 3 1.3 0 2.0 0 1.0 0 2.0 1 1.0 0 2.0 3 2.5 4 1.8 0 2.3 5 2.0 4 lest average: L.S.D. (.05): C.V. () 56.0 12.1 18.5 Planted April1 27, 1978. 2 /Whole plot yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. i'Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 11i tight; 2 = medium; 3= loose. rrr r I 1C \ ~ I h; l hi 1. . rr I -- ~--- T T~ t -- Table 14. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested ThY Plain Substation, Camden, 1976-78 Brand name Hybrid Yield Lodging bight Bu/A Pct, Ft. Pioneer----------------81565.1 0 3.6 Surgro--- -- ORO-T 64.5 0 3.1 Funks-------------G-516BR 64.2 0 2.9 McNair---- -------- 650 58.5 0 2.8 Penninyton--- - Peungrain BR 57.6 2 3.1 Growers------------GSA 1334 BR 55.1 0 3.1 Growers---- ----ML 135 54.4 0 2.62. Iunk's--------------G-522. 52.6 0 2.82. Asgrowr_ ----------- --- Capi tan 50.6 0 2. 93. Aisgrow-rrr_.--- ---ug-O ff 49.6 0. 2.72. Surgro---------- ORO 46.6 0 2.71. Growers ---------- --- GSA 1180 44.1 0 .2.94? Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 21ii tight; 2 = medium; " 3= loose. Coastal Head type..' Rating 1.8 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.5 1.7 2.5 *1.9 1.9 Table 15. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Yasa h ~e Plain Substation, Camden, 1977-78 Brand name Hybrid Yield Ildp el htexrtn/ Northrup King--------..Savanna 5 84.4 0 3.64. Funk's------r~nr~--- --- r-516BR . 72.7" 0 2.92. /i "TSurgro- ---------- ORO-T 71,2 0 3.02. Pioneer-------8225 70,7 0 3.22. DeKal b r_-_-w-- -BR-64 70. 1 0 3.63. Pioneer--------------8311 68.5 0 2.91. Pioneer--------------1815 67.6 0 3.52. McNair r---------~----650 67.1 0 .8 2.8 Growers ----------- -- GSA .1334 BR 61.3 .0 3* 02. Pennington----------- Penngrain BR 60.9 3 2.92. Funk's--------------G-522 59.7 0 2.72. Growers-. -------- ML 135, 59.4 0 2.626 Taylor-Evans---------T-E Y1O1-R 57.6 0 2.629 Asgrow-------r- ---- Capi tan 57.2 0 2.825 Asgrow----------- -Bug- Off 54.9 0 2.71. DeKal b--------.+-----E-59+ 53.5 0 2.8 8 Surgro--------------ORO" 52.8 0 2.61. McNair -------------- 535 50.4 0 .6 2.5 Growers- -r---.r-------GSA 1180 49.7 0 2.83. Northrup, Kipg ---- 2779 42.3 0 2.73. Funks-------39 40.3 0. 2.63. "'Measured f from ter'minal leaf to base o f the head. 2/i = tight; 2-= medium;'3 = loose. ;oastal Head typ/ *Rating 1.0 3.0 2.6 1.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.6 1.6 2.8 2.4 1.9 2.4 2o.0 2.6 2.5 Table 16. Yield and. Other Character)isti cs of Grain Sorghum Hybrids -Tested at :the LowerCostal 1ain8Su Brand name JIIrid. Yield?, Lodging Height esrid Pioneer--~ r-- ---- 8225 103,9 0 341 381 McCurdy----------__--M53YG 103.6 0 2.6 202 Northrup, King-------Savanna 5 102.4 0 3.3 58 . 1 Warner---------------W-7440R 98.2 0 3.2 332 Surgro.----------ORO-T 95.8 0 2.8 332 Funk's--------G56R95.2 0 28303 Poer-----83194.1 0 2.5 192 Poer------8592.2 0 33 442 Paymaster------ -R~109O 91.8 0 2.62.3. McNair- --------- 650D 90.2 . . 0 2.8 331 Funk's -------------_-G-522 87..0 0 2.5 302 McCurdy-------------Bird-Off 91A4 86.0. Q 2.7 281 Moar------6083.5 0 2.6 351 Delb- -- --. BR-45+ 83.2' 0 2.528 DeKalb--w----r---fR-64 83.0 0 . 3.7 432 Taylor-Evans--_-------TIE YIO1-D 82.0 0 2.7 282 Funk's--------------G-5220R 81.2 0 2.6361. Pennington----------- Penngrain YE 80.7 0 2.51. DeKal b---------r~r-----59+ 79.5 0 2.733 Growers-------------ML 135 78.8. . 0 2.63. Coker---------7652 BR 78.4 0 2.71.62 Northrup, King-------2650 77.9 0 .2.94. . station, 5n 5. 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 5 5 8 B 8 3 5 0 3 3 0 5 3 Table 16. (Cont'd) Brand name Yield arnd Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Lower Coastal Plain Substation, Camden, 1978-1/ Hybrid Y iel dY UU(I1 Pennington---------Penngrairq OR Asgrow-- am--------~am_ Double Tx Coker---------------- 7638 Funk's ----------------- W-2195 Asgrow----._-----am-- Capi tan Growers ------- -GSA 1334 OR Tayl or-Evansaaf ---- -T -E Y101-R Growers------_----GSA 1180 McCurdy ------------ M51YG Northrup, King-------..2779 Funk's ---_--------G-399 Surgro----------ORO Paymaster--------O-1085 Ring Around-- _.-----G68gb 76.1 75.6 74.8 73.5 73.4 72.9 72.7 72.5 71.9 71.7 68.6 67.7 64.9 64.8 61.6 58.5 Lodaino rc ix 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 *0 0o 0 0 0 0 0 0 Heiaht jFto 2.6 2.8 2.6 2. 7 2.4 2.8' 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.7 flead exsertionV In* Head tvoe 1/ Rating 2,8 3.0 3.0 4.5 1.5 2.0 3.3 2.3 2.5 3.5 2.5 3.8 3.3 2.4 3.5 1.8 2.8 2.8 2.3 2.3 3.0 1.3 2.0 2.8. 2.8 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.3 1.5 1.8 2.8 Test Average; C. V. (% )-' 1lanted May 16, 1978. .Yieldis determined from bagged heads and adjusted .tQ 14% moisture and 56 i]b, /Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. -11 =tight; 2 -medium; 3 =loose. per bushel, 80.8 19.8 20.9 ww ." 0*V v f M t1 ... A ri__i w + Table 17. Yield and Other Characteristics of 1976-18 Grain sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Years at Mionroeville Field, Brand name Hybrid- Yield Lodging Height esrln/ tp fu/A Pit, F. * ai Pennongton--~rww ~---------Penngrain BR 6919 173.6 .. 1. . Pioneer------......----...B815 68.9 2 400120. Surgro---------- -T 64.3 13 4. 0 1.622 Growers------------.am _.GSA 1334 OR. 63.3 0 3.*6 1.. Growers------w~- ---ML 135 61,3 2 3.3.1524 Asgrow r. .- ---... Capitan 61.1 0 3.5 .1. . Mcar------6059.9 1 3.4 1. . Surgro-------wr q------RO 59.8 3 3.4 1. . Funk's-------G-516BR 59.1 0 3.6 1. . Funk's-------------G- 522 58.5 1 3.3 .j. 1. . Asgrow-------------B.,._..ug-Off57.5 . 03.3 71. . Growers----00rr--------_GSA 1180. 48.0 2 3 ~1. . iMeasured from terminal l eaf to base-of the head. = tight; 2= medium; 3= loose. WA GD d 2/9 Table 18. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum hybrids Tested Two Years at MonroevileFed 1977-78 Brand nameHbrl Yield Lod in Hel htesrto/t Pioneerw---r ,-------815 10.7 14.1 .1. . Pennin9yton-r.---r1-----Peongrain BR 70.01 9 3,71191. Northrup, King---- Savanna 5 69.3 5 4.7 1. . As grow--- -- ---- Cpitan 67.6 0 3.6 1. . Surgro-----------.*..--ORO-T 65,8 5 4.1 1. . DeKaib-------------Q....._ .. R-6q 63.7 1 4.3 1. . Taylor-Evans------ r---T-E YIO1-.R 62,6 0 3.5 1, . Growers.------ML 135 62,6 0 3.4 1. . McNair -------- Y~-----535 62.5 1 3.3 .. 1. . Growers -------.- r----GSA 1334 BR 60.5 0 3.7 1. . Sur gro- V---N------r---ORO58.9 1 3.4 181. McNai rr----_-------'--650 58.5 0 .41.0 2.1 Fuks------G- 522 57.9 0 3.4 .1. . Northrup, Kin9-_------2779 57.4 0 3.5 1. . Asgrow-_---r-------Bug-Off 56.4 0 33,1.81. Funk's-------G-516BR- 55.2 0 . 3.7 .1. . DeKaib------------r---E-59+ 53.7 0 .5 1.. Pioneer----------.----8311' 51.1 0 .3.3 1. . Funk's ---------- ---- G-399 49.9 0 3,2 1. . Pioneer-------------8225 47,3 0 3.9 1. . Growers----------- -- GSA 1180 47t3 0 3.5 1. . "Measured from terminal leaf to base of YI= tights 2 . medium; 3 = loose. the .head, d 21 ng Table 19. Yield arid Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Testedt at MjonreileFld 97/ Head Md tadEta Brand name Hybrid Yield?! Lodging Hei ht' eXSertion /Bom tp! i' B.u/APct. t.. In ' U.t ,..i .. ~t Northrup, IKing -------.... Savanna 5 Pennington- ------Peringra in Br' pioneer--------..*"0meam----815 McNair.-------656 Br Growers----------.-.GSA 1334 BR Coker-------------rrtrwr-7652 BR Pioneer-------------8311 Growers_------GSA 1180 Funk's---r..r~----------G-516BR, McNair -------... .--- 535 Coker------------_--- 7638. Funk' s------_-----_-G..399 Warner--r.------.-----W-744DR' Payiaster -------- 1090 Taylor-Evans --- ---- - T-E Y1O1-R Pennington _------_---- Penngrailn YE. Northrup, King------- .._.2650 Northrup, King- -,m----2779 Surgro----------- --.- OR-T McCurdly-~---_--------M53YG Asgrow---------------Double TX pioneer------------ -- 8225 Taylor-Evans -------- T-E Y1O1-D McCurd~y-------Bird's-Off 91AYG Asgrow--_----- _------Capi tan 61.1 56.9 54.8 49.7 49.5 49.3 47.3 46.9 46.9 46.5 46.4 45.2 44.6 43.9 43.7 42.5 41.7 41.5 41.1 40.2 40.1 39.8 39.4 39.1 38.8 38.8 38.3 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .0 .0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 3.7 3.1 3.4 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.1 2.9 3.5 2.9 2.8 3.2 2,9. *3.2 2.8 2.8 *3.1 2.9 31. 2.9 *12.0. *8.8 9.0. 8.8 9.3 9.5 10.3 9.3 10.0 9.8 10.3 10.3 9.8 8.3 10.8 12.0 *8.8 8.3 9.3 9.5 *9.0 8.5 {10.0 *9.0. 9.8 9.0 9.3, 7/4 7/1- 7/8 7/9 7/11 7/.5 7/5 7/5 7/5 7/9 6/29 7/6 6/29 7/10 7/4 7/6 7/6 7/3 7/8 7/4 7/4 7/6 7/6 7/7 7/6 7/11 7/8 1.0 2.8 1.3. 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 3.0 1.8 1.5 2.0 2:0 2.8 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.0 3.0 1.5 3 15 5 3 1 11 4 19 13 3 11 15 25 5 16 8 20 23 16. 29 30 15 19 15 23 10 23 ted amage Table 19. (Cont'd) Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Testea Head Md edEtm Brand name Hybrid YieldZ/ Lodging Height exsertion/ eu/A Pct, Ft. In. McNair----------------650 38.2 0 2079.07 Funk's---------------- G-522DR 36.5 0 3.0 8.0 Asgrow----------------Bug-Off 35.5 0 2.5 9.3 Funk's-- --.---- -522 35.3 0 2.8 9.3 /. Surgro~r------rw ---- ORG 32.6 0 2,7 8.3 75 20 2 Funk's-.--------- i2195 32.5 0 2.8 7.37/1 .0 2 Growers*-----------~rww-ML 135 32.0 0 2.7 8.5 76 232 Paymaster-----------....DR-1085 31.6 1 2.8 10.0 75 15 3 DeKalb------rrr------E-59+ 29.8 0 2.9 10.5 78 18 2 Ring Around-.--------M _BG68gb 29,4 0 2.9 8,37/2 .31 Test average; L.S.D( .05): C.V. (%) 41.8 8.2 16.7 V/Planted April 26, 1978. P/Whole plot yields adjusted to 14% moistyre and 56 1b, per bushel. ipIMeasured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 4/i= tight; 2 = medium; 3= loose. 19781/J ted Table 20. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Years at the Wiers Substation, Headland, 1976-78 Brand name Hybrid Yield Lodgin9 Heightesrio/ tp Growers.---------GSA-1334 13R11 65,1 l . 3.4 .42 ~ . Pioneer------- B815 60.9 10. 3.86.19 Asgrow-_.------------dCapitan 58*.7 4 3.3 53X. Growers------------r_...._ML.135 57.5. 11 .3.03.23 Funk' s-------------G-.....u.52 S57.1 4 3.14.25 Asgrow-Y-----------B r ug-Off 2 55,7 6 3.34.26 Funk's --.----------. _.G-516BR 54.1 12 344. Pennington----- ..---- Penngrain BR .53.5 21 3.3 48.. McNair------------.. .....- 650 51.9 8 .3.13. Surgro-------------O r~rYRO-Tf 50.2 .10 3.7355.. Surgro-rn-YM--- --- RO 50.0 6 3.14.25 Funk's-------------...w..G-722DR 46.3 18 .3.4471. Growers_-------GA1180 33.4 12 34.25. 1 Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 1= tight, 2 = medium; 3 = loose. I '9 Ta~ble 21. Yield and Other Chiaracteristlcs of Grain station, Headland, 1977-78 Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years at the Wiregrass Sub- Brand name Hybrid Yield Lod in Hlelght esrin/Ha Northrup, -King-.--..----Savanna 5 68.s8 Growers--------GS 1334 BR 68.6 Pioneer--------815 '. 63."1 Asgrow--------Ca pitan 60.5. Pioneer--------8225 58.0 Pioneer.------------ .... 8272 56.9 Growers-------ML 135 56.6 Funk's----------G-722DR _ 56,1 McCurdy-----r--_w--M51YG 56.0 Funk 's------------- G-516BR 55.6 DeKaib----------_ -6f4 54.8 Tay ]i o r- E~vans -, - - T -E Y 1 O1-R 5 5Ag o _ .. _ - _ _ _ _ B g o54 .5 Pennington------Penngrain BR 53.8 Funks----------G-52 .~51.2 DeKai b-----------E- 59+ 50.0 MIai--- - _--650 , .49.3 Suryro-------ORO '.48.2 DeKalb_----------_BW_65+ 46.7 Fn'-- -------G-.662 46.7 Northrup, King.------.2779 *43.7 McNair ------- 535 42.6 Surgro----------RO-T "*41.S1 Growers--_-.---__-----GSA 1180 33.4 Funj's------------___G-399 *30.0 11 Measure from the terminal leaf to base of .the head. 1= tight; 2 = medium; 3 loose. 2.' 1 .3 . 2. 2 .2 2 .4 . 1 .0 1 1 2 1* 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 .3 2 '3.9 .33 *3.7 3.2 3.6 3.1 .2.9 3.5 3.0 *3.2 3.9 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.6 3.2 *3.2 *3.5 3.1. 2.8 5.8 3.5. 3.8 3.8 3.8 .3 3.0 3.8 3o3 3.8 5 .4 3. 5 3.3 4.3. 3.5 4.5 3.1 3.0 5.8 4.5 4.1 3.1 3.5 4.3 3.3 1.0 3.0 1.9 1.9, 2.2 3 .0 2.4 3.0 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.4 1.0 2.5 2.4 2.0 1.3 1.9 1 .9 01 ,J2 Table 22. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at Headland, 1978:1 Head Ha Brand name brid Yield/ Lodgin2 Hel ht exsertion Pct. Rating Northrup, King------Savanna 5 112.7 0 4.7 7.0 Funk's--G-722DR 98.4 0 4.2 4.5 Pioneer---- ------8225 95.5 0 4.3 4.8 Growers----------GSA 1334 BR 95.0 0 3,9 4.8 Coker--. 7.awo0w4nme681 BR. 93.0 0 3.9 .4.0 Pioneer----------B815 90.9 0. 4.2 5.3 Coker------------7652 BR 90.9 0 3.8 4.8 Asgrow---------Capitan 89.6 0 3.5 4.0 McCurdy-------Birds-Off 91AYG 87 3 0 3.8 5.3 Pioneer----------8272 84,.7 0 3.1 4.59 Pennington - --- Penngrain BR 81.4 0 3.8.6.,0 Growers- . .----- ---- ML 135 80.1 0 3.3 4.5 McCurdy-------- -M51YG 79.5 0 3.3 4.8 Asgrow-----------Bug-Off 79.1 0 3,7 4.3 Taylor-Evans-r..----T-E Y101-R 74..2 0 3.5 5.8 9 . Taylor-Evans----_-T-E Dinero 73.6 0 3.8 5.0 10i' Paymaster --------_.BRY-93 72.5 0 3.6 4.5 9 . Funk's------------- G-516BR 7.5 .0 3.7 4.310 Pennington --------_Penngrain YE 72.5 0 3.5 4.010 Ring Around------807 70.4 1 3.6 4.81022 Coker--w---------w-7675 66,3 0 3.8 4.5 9 McNair------535 65.6 0 3. 2 4.8 9 . DeKalb-----------wwrr 54 65.4 0 4.2 4.81015 Funk's--~rr~---------G-662 64.1 0 3.6 6.3 8 . Funk's--------- a ,_.G-522 63.9 0 3.4 5.3102. Surgro-----------wwORO 63.9 0 3.6 4.3 9 . Funk 's-_---- -----G-499GBR 60.1 0 3.0 4.3103. DeKal b----- wwr------BR-65+ 56.9 1 4.1 7.5 7 . Northrup,-King ------ 2884 56.8 0 4.0 5.3 8 . tion, Estimated brd damageHec. 0 1 16 0 0 0 0 I 1 2 1 .1 2 2 8 5 0 0 3 27 6 1 5 18 5 15 2 I 10 Table 22. (Cont'd) Yield and Other' Characteristics of Hleadlarid, 1978.,/ Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Wregrass Substation, Braind name Hyhr~id Y iel1d1 Bu/A [odaina Pct, H-el oht fit. Head exsertijonY~ In. Stand Pct. Head Rating Estima ted bird damage Pct. DeKai b----------.... __.--R64 MecNai r------------wr 650 0 Funks------- Funks-------_..__. --5228R" McNair------------- 650. Growers-----..-----GSA 1180 Northrup, King-_---._-2779 Surgro---_-0R--- -RT Paymas ter- ----- --- DR-1035 Ring Around-P.-------t808gb Test average: L.S.D. (.05): 54.9 54.7 53.8 52.2 52.1 51.9 50.3 50.1 48.8 42.3 39.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.5 4o. 3.7 3,2 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.6 4.1 3.9 3.7 70.2 27.7 33.6 i/Plan ted June 6, 1978. 2 /Whole plot yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per Jnushel. 2 Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. A/1. = tight; 2 = medium; 3= loose. 5.8 6.5 6.5. 4.5 5.3 4.5 6.5 6.5 4.8 4.3 5.3 * 91 93 100 98 * 91 100 95 * 63 99 87 80 2.2, 2.0 2.0 2.0 2,2 11 0 35 5 6 9 15 7 13 31 17 .6 is uI u,1u Iguuni% e W!. 1u r ..... a F.v.m. mw ai vW0 Table 23. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Fairhope 1977-78 Gulf Coast Substation, Brand name Hybrid Yield Lodging Height .esrin/ .tp Northrup, King-----Savanna 5 Funk's-------G-:B Pioneer--------- B815 Pennington--._------_Penngrain BR Surgro-" _-----.----ORO Pioneer------8225 Growers----..----..---ML 135,: McNai r -----------.... 650 DeKal b--------_....----R65+ DeKal b---------BR-64 Funk's -------- G- 52 2 Surgro------_------OROT Asgrow-.--_:--.------._.Capi tan Funk's--------------G-662 Growers------.--- -- _GSA 1334 BR Funk's---------- -- G-722DR McCurdy------ -5Y Growers-------------GSA 1180 Northrup, King------2779 As grow ._._--. _f--Bug-Off- Pioneer--.---------_8272 Taylor-Evans----.-T-E Y1O1-R" McNair-------------53 DeKalb--------------E-59+ Funks--------------G-399 6846 54.6 54,0. 52.6 52.5- 52.2. * 52.1 * 50.0 49.9'' 49.8. 49.8 * 49.3. * 48.1.' 47.2 47.2. 44.5 ,44.1 43.3 .43.1- 43.0. 42.1. 41.8 41.3. 40.8. 36.5r Q'. 0 0* .0 0 0. 0 0' 0. 0. 0 0 0* 0 0 "0 .0 0 0 0 4..4. 3.9 4 44 4.3 3.7 *4.2 3.8 3.7 4.2 4.8 3.6 . 4.4 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.2 3.7 4.0 *3.6 3.9 3.9 3.6 4.2 3.6 I'Measured fromn termi nal leaf to base of the teat. 1= tight; 2 =medium; 3 -. loose. 7.o 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.4 *6.5 5.5 *4.8 6.5 8.8 4.5 7.0 7.3 7.6 6.9 7.0 4:~9 6.8 4.8 6.1 6.3 7.3 5.0 6.1 4.9 2/. 9 1.0 2.9 1.5 3.0 " 2.6 1.1 " 2.5. 2.6 1.5. 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.6 2.9 1.1 2.5 1.8 2.5 2.4. 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.1 Table 24. Yield and Other Characteristics of Fairhope, 19781/ Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Gulf Coast Substation, Headri- Ha sia Brand name Hybrid YieldV Lodging Height exsert on. bi Bu/A Pct, Ft. eIp.D Northrup, King------Savanna 5 94.6 0 5.0 7.5 Warner----- ------- W- 744DR 88.4 0 4.4 4.5 Coker r -------------7672 .BR 854,3 0 4.5 7.3 Paymasterw----------BRY93 84.5 0 4.8 6.0 Pennington-- ---------Penngrairn BR 84.2 0 5.0 5.5 Funk's-l--------l----?-516BR 84.1 0 4.2 5.0 Growers----------- -ML 135 79.9 0 4.4 7.5 Coker------------ -7681 BR 79.9 0 4.5 6.3 Pennington---------Penngrain YE 79.5 0 4.0 4.0 Taylor-Evans---------T-E Y101-D 79.3 0 4.5 4.3 McNair- --- -- ------650 77.7 0 4.4 5.3 Funk's-------------G-522DR 77.5 0 4.6 6.0 Taylor-Evans------.-T-E Dinero 77.2 0 4.4 5.8 Surgro--------------ORO 76,5 0 4.3 5.3 Pioneer------------8225 76.3 0 4.9 7.3 Pioneer--------------B815 75.8 0 5.0 6.5 Growers -- _---------GSA 1334 BR 74.3 0 4.8 8.57/2.5 Funk's -__r_------- -522 72.8 0 4.3 4.8 .7/203 DeKaibr-ww---- ----- BR-65+ 72.2 0 4.6 6.07/1.3 Northrup, King ------_2884 72.1 0 5.0 9.0 71102 Funk's --------------6G-662 71.9 0 4.4 8.56/7 231 DeKai b--- _---------BR-64 69.7 0 5.4 9.07/2.3 McNair -------- 66BR 68.5 0 5.0 7.87/3.0 Taylor-Evans --------T-E Y101-R 67.9 0 4.4 9.87/200 Asyrow-----r-------Bug-Off 67.6 0. 4.6 8.3711.4 Northrup, King---w---2779 67.6 0 4.1 4.56/8 201 Ring Around-rr_------808gb 67.5 0 4.6 7.8 71231 Asgrow_----r------Capi tan 66.9 0 5.0 8.8 71132 McCurdy ------------_M51YG 66.8 0 4.2 .4.8 62 . DeKai b---n----~---D-54 65.7 0 4.7 7.07/1.5 Sed mag e Table 24. (Cont '4) Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain1 Sorghum Iyiwid Tested at the Gul f Coast Substatjon1978 Hlead M4 ed Etm Brand name Hybrid Yield Lodgi n Height exsertjone~ lo yp~Ibr fu/A Pct;. t. l ae aig P Grwr-__w :...-S 1180 64.4 0 4.f 9.06/9 103 McCurdy- ------------- Birds-Off 91AYG 60.2 0 4.5 7.87/3.5 Surgro...-------------ORO-T 59, 2 0 5.1 8.0 7i 23 2 McNair----------53.5. 58.5 0 4.1 6,3. 62 . Funk's------------ ....G-.722DR 57.9 0 4.7 7.07/1.8 Funk's~------------_.G- 399 57.7 0 4.3 6.8 62 . Pioneer-----------w.8272 57.1 0 4.6 7.0 72 20 1 DeKaib-------E5+51.7 0 4.9 1.87/2.5 Funk's----------- wG-499GBR 48.8 0 3.9 3.3 62 . Ring Aro und-- ----- 807 46 0 0 4.1 7.5 72 20 5 Test Average: L.S.D. (.05): C.V. (%):I, iced 70.8 10.0 12.1 I/Planted April 26, 1978. V~Whole plot yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. JMeas ured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 4./i = tight; 2 = medium; 3= loose, Sources of Seed for the 1978 Grain Sorghum Tests Entry designation Source of seed As grow Bug-Off Capitan Double TX Coker.. . 7638. *7652.BR *7672. BR 7 7675 *7681. BR DeKab. *BR45+ *BR-.~64. *BR..65+ D-54 E-59+ Funks . . G.-399. G-499GBR *G..,5168BR G--522 G-522DR G-6ZZGBR G- 662 G-722DR NW- 2195 " " " " " " " " " " e " "0 "0. " " " " " s0 " 0 "0 "0 "0 "0 "0 " " "- " " " " a 0- C C 0 " 0" * " S C"C C- 0" " 0 e " " " . " a " o r As grow Seed. Co . P. 0. Box 1059- Clive Branch Des Moines, Iowa Coker' s Pedi greed. Seed Company Route 1, Box 150 Lubbock, Texas DeKai b Agresearch, Inc. Route 2 Lubbock, Texas Louisiana Seed Co f ,. Inc* P. 0. -Box 1367 Plainview, Texas Growers. . . . Growers Seed Association GSA 1180 P. 0. Box 1656 *GSA 1334 BR Lubbock, Texas ML 135 McCurdy. . ... . ..... *. . . . . .W. 0. McCurdy & Sons *Birds-Off 91AYG. Fremont, Iowa M51YG M53YG McNair...... ..........0* *. . McNair Seed Company 535 P. 0. Box 706 650 Lauri nburg, North Carolina 650 D *656 BR 41 - -- ----- ---- -- -- : -- - - i Paymaster. . *BRY..93 DR- 1035 DR..1085 R-1090. Northrup,. King 2650 2779 2884 *Savanna 5 Penngrain. *BR YE. Pioneer. . . 8225 8272 8311 *8815 *ACCO Seed 515 River Avenue North Bel mond, Iowa. * .. .................... Northrup, King. and. Co . P. 0. Box 151 Columbus, Mississippi S .: .. . ... . . .. . Pennington Seed, Inc.. P. 0. Box 290 Madi son, Georgi a * *..................... . Pioneer Hi-Bred International , Inc. 10oo W. Jefferson St Tipton } Indiana Ri ng Around r . " " " " " . * ".?. . ! "." . . . "" 807" 808gb *BG68gb- S urgro . *". . ". " i'" " "= " . . - " . f . ". " .M *" ORO ORO-T Taylor-Evans . . . . . . ................... T-E Dinero T-E Y1O1-0 T-E Y1O-1-R Warner .................. ... W-7444R Ring- Around. P.. 0 . Box 1629 Plainview, Texas *R. C. Young Seed. and. Grain Company 6 24 27th Street- Lubbock, Texas- *Taylor-Evans Seed Co. P., 0. Box.68. Tul ia, Texas *George Warner Seed. Co ., I P. 0. Box 1448 Hereford, Texas- *Bi rd resistant hybrids. 42 -,,.