SSEP2 319 7 4 Pcrlormdncc Corn Vdricties in Aldbdmd, L 1973 DEPARTMENT OF AGRONOMY AND SOILS DEPARTMENTAL SERIES NO. 12 DECEMBER 1973 'L EXPERIMENT STATION/AUBURN UNIVELRSITY R. De' o Auburn, Alabama TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction ,""r""".. Locations and Cultural Practices (Tab le 1)..............4 Northern Alabama Three-year Characteristics (Table 2). Two-year Characteristics (Table 3). One-year Characteristics (Table 4). Location Yields and I-5 Year Averages Central Alabama Three-year Characteristics (Table 6). Two-year Characteristics (Table 7). One-year Characteristics (Table 8) .. Location Yields and 1-5 Year Averages Southern Alabama Three-year Characteristics (Table 10) Two-year Characteristics (Table 11). One-year Characteristics (Table 12) Location Yields and 1-5 Year Averages (Table 5) (Table 9) r."13 14 . 15 .16 .. 17 (Table 13) Irrigated and Unirrigated Tests at Camden (Table 14) Preliminary Tests Northern Alabama (Table 15) .......... ... Central Alabama (Table 16) Southern Alabama (Table 17) . . .. ft.. List of Acceptable Hybrids for 1974. "t "f" " . " t 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18 19 20 21 i i " b i i o a r o " " " " " " e " " " " " " " " " " s " " " a r " r " i " "a " " " Performance of Corn Varieties in Alabama, 1973 David H. Teem 1 ' Corn performance tests were conducted at 12 locations by the Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station in 1973. These tests are conducted annually to determine relative production of many varieties offered for sale and to furnish unbiased information by which growers may choose a variety. They are conducted to give a comparison of varieties entered in each test and are not intended for use as an absolute measure of the yielding potential of a variety in an area. Careful consideration should be given to all performance characteristics when choosing a variety since the proper choice may mean the difference between profit and loss. Corn yields in most areas of Alabama were above average in 1973. Yields of more than 100 bushels per acre were obtained in 9 out of the 12 tests. With one exception, disease incidence was generally low at most locations. Leaf rust occurred throughout the Gulf Coast region and all varieties planted at the Gulf Coast Substation were susceptible to the disease; however, yields in this test did not appear to be appreciably affected. In side-by-side irrigated and unirrigated tests at Camden, irrigation resulted in a large increase in yield. This test was not intended to show maximum production with irrigation. Plant population, fertilization and other factors were the same for both tests. The important result was that the relative yield of varieties was not the same irrigated as un- irrigated. Higher plant population and fertilization would likely result in a greater response to irrigation. As a supplement to rainfall this test received 1 inch of water June 19, July 2, July 6, and July 13. 1/ Research Associate, Department of Agronomy and Soils. Location of the tests and cultural practices used are shown in Table 1. Lime and fertilizer were applied in adequate amounts. For weed con- trol either chemical, mechanical, or a combination were used as needed. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four repli- cations. Yields were adjusted to 15.5 per cent moisture and 56 pounds per bushel. Stalks broken below the ear or leaning more than 45 degrees were considered lodged. Ear rot, earworm damage, size of ear and grain, and luster of grain were considered in rating ear and grain quality. Height of ears was measured from ear base to the ground level. Husks were rated by tightness and extension beyond the tip of the ear. Regional averages for 3, 2, and 1 years in northern Alabama are pre- sented in Tables 2, 3, and 4, respectively. Table 5 shows yields by location and regional average yields for 1-5 years in northern Alabama. Similar data are shown for central Alabama in Tables 6-9 and for southern Alabama in Tables 10-13. Results of irrigated and unirrigated tests at Camden are shown in Table 14. Results from preliminary tests are shown in Tables 15-17. If a hybrid is outstanding in these preliminary tests it is advanced to the regular testing program the following year. When comparing hybrids, small differences in yield may not be real differences between hybrids but differences resulting from variation in the plots and testing procedures. To aid in determining real differences between hybrids a statistical procedure, analysis of variance, was per- formed on data from each location. The L.S.D. (least significant dif- ference) is given for yield at each location. This means that if the difference between two hybrids being compared is greater than the L.S.D. value, the difference is considered real at the (.05) level of probability. Long term averages are more reliable when choosing a hybrid. Three years testing is considered sufficient to give a good measure of the 3 performance of varieties. A rating system was used to determine the list of acceptable hybrids. The regional average yield of a variety was used as its base point. The composite rating was obtained by subtracting values for lodging, quality, and height of ears from its yield. The value subtracted for each characteristic was proportional to the numerical value shown for the characteristic in Tables 2, 6, and 10. Although those hybrids that have a good record for 2 years in the regular test are in- eluded, and noted, on the acceptable list; preferably, data from more than 3 years are used in evaluating the varieties. All of the acceptable varieties are not equal in performance. Some are outstanding in one or more characteristics. Others are not outstand- ing in any one characteristic, but possess a satisfactory combination of characteristics. For these reasons, it is suggested that this reprt be carefully studied before choosing, a variety of corn to lant in 1974. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Variety tests were conducted in cooperation with S. E. Gissendanner, J. K. Boseck, R. A. Moore, W. A. Griffey, E. M. Evans, J. W. Langford, F. T. Glaze, V. L. Brown, E. L. Carden, J. E. Barrett, Jr., and J. G. Starling. Table 1. Location and Cultural Practices in 1973 Tests Row Plant Planting Nitrogen width population Location date (lb s/A) (in.) (thous and) Northern Alabama Belle 1'ina------- Crossville-------------- W inf L. r i +a1 +.u w .r-rww s-ar . fr Central Alabama Auburn ------------ Camden (unirrigated) Camden (irrigated)--- Camp Hill--- Prattville-- -- w----- -- Tallas see------------- S outhe rn Alabama Brewton ------------------ F .airhope------------vwr .wr~~r-.- Healn------ - 5/4 5/1 5/16 5 /14 4/20 4/20 5/16 5/5 4 /13 111 140 122 140 200 200 130 120 124 4/24 4/10 4/16 4/30 120 140 118 120 42 42 40 40 38 38 42 42 40 13 18 16 19 18 18 16 13 13 36 38 36 42 18 18 14 15 _ ,... Table 2. Som'e Characteristics of Corn Varieties Tested Three Years in Northern Alabaa Hybrid Yield Ears Height or per Lodged per of Brand name variety acre!' stalks Ouality/ 2 stalk ears Shelli Bu. Pct. Rating No. Ft. PctR McCurdy-"------ 67-14 11 4.8 1.5 1.0 3.7 80.4 Pioneer------- 3147 111 3.1 2.2 1.0 4.0 83.1 Pioneer------3179 111 6.1 1.9 1,0 4.0 84.1 Pioneer-------- 3369A 109 4.0 1.9 1.0 3.5 83. Pioneer ------- 3191 105 4.5 2.1 1.0 3.7 840.5. Pioneer---- 511A 101 8.3 2.2 1.2 4.0 81.7:. Pennington- CHR-tW 101 8.6 2.3 1.1 4.0 81.41. Funk's --- G-795W-1 99 10.0 2.4 1.1 3.8 80.91. P...----644W 94 6.0 2.3 0.9 4.3 82.2 . Funk'zs-------- G-4761 94 4.1 2.2 1.0 3.6 84 .7. Funk's -------- G-5757 92 5.3 2.4 1.0 3.6 83.3 2. Stull--------- 807 SX 88 5.8 2.5 0.9 3.5 82.0(. ---- osby 79 14.4 2.9 1.0 3.9 83.0(, 1/ Yields adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ 1= excellent; 2 = good; 3 = fair; 4 = poor: 5 = very poor. Table 3. Some Characteristics of Corn Varieties Tested Two Years in Northern Alabama, 1927 Brand name Pioneerw- -- Pioneer- - McCurdy - - Pioneer -- McCurdyy Pioneerr Pennington- Fuks--------- Funk's--- Funk's----- Stull 1/ Yields adjusted to 15.5% xoisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ 1 excellent; 2 = good; 3 = fair 4 = poor: 5 = very poor. Hybrid or variety 3179 3147 67-14 3369A MSX88 511A 3191 805A CHR-W G --7 95W-1 C--4761 644W G-5 757 338 C'-4808 8075X M'osby Yield per 1/ acre Bu. 116 114 113 113 108 106 106 103 100 100 9o 96 96 96 96 83 80 Hus44 Rating Lodged stalks Pct. 6.5 3.5 5.2 5,0 3.6 8.9 5.6 6.6 9.0 10.9 4,4 6.5 5.3 7.0 4.7 6.0 14.6 fuait_2/ Rating 1.7 2.2 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.2 2,4 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.8 Ears per stalk No. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 102 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 Height of ears Ft. 4,1 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.0 3.7 4.4 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.1 Shelling Pct. 84.3 82.8 80.1 83.1 82.1 81.0 84.3 82.1 81.2 80.7 84.6 82.0 83.0 81.1 81.4 82.2 83.2 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.6 1.9 2.0 2.6 1.6 1. 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.9 2.4 C'l - - __ __ __ __ _ _ .., ._... ._r---_......._..,..J-- -_.._.. . -- M---- -, _ Table 4. Some Characteristics of Corn Varieties Tested in Northern Alabama, 1973 Brand name Hybrid or variety Yield per Bu. Lodged stalks Pet. Pioneer--------- 3369A 112 1.3 Pioneer--------3179 111 3.1 M'cCurdy--------- 67-14 110 1.6 Pioneer------3147 106 0.9 DeKaib-----------XL-72A 103 2.3 ! lc Curdv--------._NS X8 8 101 1.00 Funk's --------- GC-4646 101 3.2 Funk' s---------- G-4864 100 0.7 Pennington------ CIR-W 100 4.2 NcCurdy.__-------67-10 99 2.3 Pioneer----_---3191 99 1.7 Pioneer ---.-- li51A 99 4.5 Coker ---------- ~16 98 3.2 DeKaib----------SO05A 98 1.5 Funk's-_-- --- ~G-4761 97 1.8 McNair-------~--- X300 97 2.2 Funk's----_---G-795W-.1 96 5.3 Funk's.----..:--.G-5757 92 4.2 McNair ----- ---- 338 90 2.4 Nlorthrup-King- -PX7 7 90 2,0 P;;G- --- 644W 90 2.7 Funk' 'S------------4808 89 3.8 Mcair...=,..:.. -- X210 87 1.7 1c~urdy-------- 908. W 84 4.1 Northrup-King---PX6 70 84 2.0 Stull------807SX 79 4.0 -------------- Mosb y 75 11.1 1/ Yields adjusted to 15.5% mois ture and 56 lb. 2/ 1 = excellent; 2 = good! 3 = fair: 4= poor; OualityV Rat ing 2.1 1.8 1 .8 2.3 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 1 .8 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.7 per bushel. 5 = very poor. f Ears per stalk No. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1..0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0. 9 1.0 Height of ears Ft . 3,5 4.0 3.6 4.2 3.4 3.6 3.5 4.4 4.1 3.5 3.8 4.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.5 3.7 3.5 4.4 3.6 3.3 4.3 3.5 3.5 4.1 Shelling Pct. 81.5 84.1 80.6 82.7 83.4 81.2 83.1 82.0 80.8 81.2 83.1 80.4 83.9 81.5 84.3 80.6 79,8 83.0 82.0 79.0 82.6 81.4 79.2 81.3 83.4 82.3 84.0 Husk: 2 ' Rating 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.8 2.9 2.0 3.3 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.8 2.3 1..6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 ... , Table 5. 1973 Yield of Corn Varieties by Location and Regional Averages for 1-5 Yer inNthnAlbi Brand name Funk's -------- Funk's -------- Stull. ----- Pioneer-------- Funk's -------- 1-McCurdy----- Pioneer---- Pioneer------- Pioneer-------- Pioneer------- Pennington----- P .A" .G, .w---s McCurdy------ DeKalb -------- Funk' s-------- !4cNair -------- DeKaib --------- Funk's --------- Funk's ---------- McCurdy -------- Coker ---------- MeNair-------- Northrup-King-- MfcNair--------- McCurdy_------_- Northrup-King-- Test average: L.S.D. (.05) : C.v. (%) Hybrid or variety G-795W-1 G-5757 807 SX Mosby 511A G-4761 67-14 3147 3179 3369A 3191 CHR-W 644W MSX 88 805A G-4808 338 XL-72A G-4864 G-4646 67-10 16 X300 PX77. X210 908W PX670 ... .. L~LLJ UY Belle Mina Bu. 73 80 72 54 74 88 93 89 98 95 85 69 74 107 87 78 72 94 80 94 90 86 84 82 84 76 69 82 14 11.7 5-year 196-73 Bu. 86 82 77 68 Crossville Bu. 127 129 117 114 129 125 142 131 130 134 116 135 116 114 135 109 118 131 132 133 127 129 130 122 114 112 111 124 15 8.3 Winfield Bu. 88 68 47 57 92 77 96 98 104 105 96 96 79 83 72 81 80 85 90 77 79 81 76 66 63 65 71 80 16 14.0 is J .... 1-year 1973 Bu. 96 92 79 75 99 97 110 106 111 112 99 100 90 101 98 89 90 103 101 101 99 98 97 90 87 84 84 Regional 2-year 1972-73 Bu. 101 96 84 80 106 99 113 114 116 113 106 101 96 108 103 96 96 average yild per acr 3-year 4-year 2 1971-73 1969-73= Bu. Bu. 99 88 92 84 88 78 79 70 101 91 94 85 111 111 111 109 105 101 94 00 1/ Yields adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ Does not include 1970 data. Table 6. Some Characteristics of Corn Varieties Tested Three Years in Central Ala Hybrid Yield Ears Height or per Lodged per of Brand name variety acre!' stalks Duality J stalk ears Bu. Pet. Rating No. Ft. Pioneer-------- 3147 108 4.3 2.8 1.1 3.8 Funk's --------- G-795W--1 97 10.9 2.2 1.2 3.8 Pioneer-------- 5IIA 97 10.2 2.1 1.2 3.8 M T caair ------ 508 97 5.1 1.9 1. 3 4.1 8. . Funk's ?-.------- G-5945 97 4.7 2.0 1.1 4.4 8. . ,,.ud-r--- 67-14 95 3.5 1.8 1.0 3.4 7. . Funk's---------o G-4761 94 2.2 2.2 1.1 3.3 8. . Pioneer--------3369A 93 4.2 2.3 1.0 3.3 8. . Funk's-----_--- G-4949 92 3.0 2.0 1,1 4.4 8. . PA(------751 92 7.9 1.9 1.3 4.5 8. . - -- osby 66 19.4 2.9 1.0 3.6 7. . 1/ Yields adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per buslhel. 2/ 1= excellent- 2 = good- 3= fair; 4 = poor f 5 = very poor. Table 7. Some Characteristics of Corn Varieties Tested Two Years in Central Ala Hybrid Yield Ears Height or per Lodged per of Brand name variety acre:- stalks Ouality stal ears Shellins Bu. Pct. Rating No. Ft. Pct. Pioneer ------ 3147 107 4.5 2.7 1.1 3.7 81.3 Pioneer ------ 511A. 101 8.7 2.1 1.1 3.7 80.5 M~cNair ------- 508 98 3.6 1.8 1.3 4.1 81.9 Funk's ------- G-795W-1 96 9.6 2.1 1.2 3.7 80.9 Pioneer ----- 3369A 95 2.8 2.4 1.0 3.2 80.9 Funk' s ------- G-4761 95 1.8 2.1 1.1 3.1 83.9 Funk's-------- G-5945 94 4.1 2.1 1.1 4.3 82.0 751 94 7.2 1.9 1.3 4.3 80.8 Pioneer ---.--- 309 93 7.5 1.8 1.0 3.9 77.6 McCurdy-J ------ 67-14 93 2.3 1.8 1.0 3.3 79.82. Green ood---471 91 8.3 1.7 1.1 4.3 80.61. McNair -------- 338 90 4.9 2.2 1.0 3.3 80.61. Pioneer------- 3030 90 3.9 1.8 1.1 4.0 78.01. Funk's --- ----- G-4808 90 4.1 2.1 1.0 3.2 80.02. Greenwood ---- 45 89 6.4 1.9 1.1 3.7 80.31. Funk's -- -----0-4949 89 3.0 2.0 1.0 4.3 82.22. P.A.G.-------- 644-err -89 4.1 2.2 1.0 3.9 80.22. --------- Fla.s 200A 85 5.7 .1.8 1,1 4.7 80.41. ----------- Mosby 66 17.2 2.9 1.0 3.6 79.22. 1/ Yields adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ 1 = excellent 2= good; 3 = fair; 4 - poor: 5 = very poor; Table 8. Some Characteristics of Corn Varieties Tested in Central Alabama, 1973 Brand name Hybrid or varie t Pioneer------- 3147 Pioneer--------51 Funk's---------G--4761 Funk's--------G-5945 Pioneer---------3369A ScCurdy-------- 67-14 Pioneer-c -------- 3009 Funk's---------G-4864 S L7. a -.. -. - -- 751 M'cNair--------- X210 Coker---------56 11cNai--------- 508 Greenwood-- ----- 45 Pioneer------- 3030 Funk - 4808 Greenwood------ 471 Funk's--------- G-4949 1-7cNair--------_. 0338 DeKaib--------- 1214 P .A.G.---------644W Taylor ------- 304 Greenwood------ 228 Coker-------------814 DeKaib--------- XL99 -------- Fla. 200A ----- --- Mosby 1/ Yields adjusted to 15.5% 2/ 1 = exce11ent. 2 = good; ... , %.,& -- sw v r , Yield per Lodged acre"=, stalks Bu. Pet. 95 3.0 95 8.3 92 7.6 90 1.8 88 5.0 88 4.1 87 2.9 86 9.0 86 2.7 84 9.0 83 3.8 83 5.1 82 4.5 82 8.2 82 4.6 81 4.9 80 3.7 80 9.8 79 4.1 79 6.6 78 7.8 78, 4.9 78 10.4 77 6.5 76 4.8 76 12.8 72 7.2 63 18.3 moisture and 56 lb.r 3 = fair: 4 = poor; Rating 2.8 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.5 2.2 1.8- 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.3 1.6 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.3 2.6 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.8 per bushel. 5 = very poor. Ears per stalk No. 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 11.0 Height of ears Ft. 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.4 4.6 3.4 3.6 4.1 4.1 4.6 3.4 4.0 4.4 3.9 4.2 .o0 3.5 4.5 4.6 3,4 4.6 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.7 5.0 4.0 Pet. 81.1 80.8 81.2 84.1 82.5 81.6 80.5 78.3 82.5 81.3 77.9 80.8 81.9 80.5 78.0 79.7 80.2 81.0 82.8 80.9 80.2 80.2 80.3 77.6 80.2 79.9 81.1 79.6 Husk?! Rating 2.4 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.8 2.6 2.3 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.3 2.6 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.5 2.1 1.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.3 2.4 r , 11.... Table 9. 1973 Yield of Corn Varieties by Location and Regional Averages for 1-5SYasi enrlAaa Hybrid Regional aveaeyilerar or 1-year 2-year 3-er 4ya 5 Brand name variety Prattville Tallassee Auburn Camden Cam Rill 1973 1972-73 l7-7 9972 u..Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. al/ -year .968-732/ Bu. Funk s----- Funk s- Pioneer----- P.A.G. - Funk' s- Funk's- Pioneer----- NcNair----_ McCurdy---- P ioneer---,- Pioneer---- Greenwood- Pioneer---- Funk' s_--_- Greenwood- Funk's-----. McNair- Coker--- Coker-._- DeKaib -- Taylor--_-- Greenwood-- DeKalb ----- G-5945 C 795W-1 5l1A 751 G--4949 Mosby G-4 761 3147 508 67-14 3369A 3009 47 1 338 3030 C-4808 45 644-W Fla. 200A 0-4864 X210 56 54 1214 304 228 814 XL99 Test average:- L.S.D. (.05) cove (%) 87 10 7.9 97 14 10.2 92 14 11.1 66 8 8,8 70 15 15.6 If Yields adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ Does not include 1970 data. 86 85 84 80 80 54 81 83 82 80 77 77 51 97 97 97 92 92 66 94 108 97 95 93 91 99 93 91 88 71 97 97 80 91 104 93 81 82 88 82 89 79 79 92 94 86 87 76 82 82 75 77 101 108 109 106 99 76 98 106 107 98 95 90 93 84 94 92 97 91 98 90 91 107 87 92 105 86 104 107 94 96 101 94 89 66 95 107 98 93 95 93 91 90 90 90 89 89 85 96 97 101 93 82 70 106 105 92 98 98 103 87 101 98 95 98 83 72 102 89 94 87 93 83 95 91 81 68 75 79 66 59 55 68 67 64 73 68 71 65 66 63 60 68 66 59 64 69 59 74 65 55 71 60 61 90 82 91 65 68 46 81 102 68 77 76 78 74 61 66 73 57 72 54 82 73 69 70 69 63 53 49 53 88 92 95 84 79 63 90 95 82 87 88 86 80 79 82 80 82 78 72 86 83 83 81 78 78 77 76 76 f- ,V ,,,, ,I .. Iir_r19rr sr. 4U~~~-L-L -I U -I ~I Table 10. Some Characteristics of Corn Varieties Tested Three Years in Southern Alabam,17117 Hybrid Yield Ears Height or per Lodged per of Brand name variety acrel' stalks Quality/~ stalk earsShligus 2 Bu. Pct. Rating No. Ft.*c.Rtn Fuk' s- Pennington. Pennington----- F un k 's - C rd-._... Funk'4s--------- MOa .r--------- G-795W-1 CHR-1W 7-C-1l.A G-4949 67-4 751 1--5945 G-4761 508 71 M~osby 101 100 98 96 96 95 93 92 91 83 71 20,0 16.4 7.6 2.,4 9.1 11.0 5.3 5.2 5.3 7.3 22.5 2.3 2.2 2.9 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.8 3.1 101 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 3.1 3,2 3.2 3.6 2.8 3,7 3.5 2.7 3,5 3.6 3.2 82.2 80.7 82.2 83.0 79.6 81.0 83.7 85.5 82.0 79.2 30.3 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.5 1.8 2.3 22 2.2 1.9 2.7 1/ Yields adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ 1 = excellent-, 2 = good; 3 = fair; 4 = poor; 5 very poor. r b h I I\ Ih I A C h Table 11. Some Characteristics of Corn Varieties Tested Two Years in Southern Aaaa 9217 Hybrid Yield Ears Height or per Lodged per of Brand name variety acre" stalks Quality?2/ stalk ears Bu. Pet. Rating No. Ft. P5oneer------- 511A 100 13.6 2.1 1.1 3.1 Funk's --------- G-795W-1 95 16.7 2.4 1.1 3.1 Pennington------ CHR-W 93 15.5 2.4 1.1 3.1 Pennington----- 7-C-h1A 91. 5.2 2.5 1.0 3.1 Funk'ss--------- G-4949 89 1.9 2.5 1.0 3.5 P.AG---------751 89 10.2 2,3 1.1 3.6 Funk's--------- G-5945 89 5.6 2.4 1.0 3.5 McCurdy-------- 67-14 89 10.9 2.3 0.9 2.8 Pioneer --------- 3369A 89 6.6 2.6 1.0 2.6 Pioneer-------- 3030 88 5.9 1.9 1.0 3.3 Funk's--------- G-4808 88 6.7 2.7 1.0 2.7 Pioneer-------- 3009 88 9.9 1.9 0.9 3.2 McNair-------- --- 338 87 9.2 2.7 0.9 2.7 8. . DeKaib------ -- 1214 86 3.8 1.9 1.1 .3.4 7. . Greenwood------ -45 85 6.8 1.8 1.0 3.0 8. . Funk's --------- 0C-4761 85 5.7 2.6 1.0 2.6 8. . McNair--------- 508 83 3.3 2.1 1.1 3.4 8. . Greenwood------ 471 83 7.6 1.9 1.0 3.6 8. . Coker----------- 71 77 7.2 1.9 1.0 3.5 7. . Fla.------200A 77 5.2 1.8 1.0 3.9 8. . ------ Mosby 66 22.2 3.2 1.0 3.1 7. . 1/ Yield adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ 1 = excellent; 2 = good; 3 = fair; 4 poor; 5 = very poor. rs -a L.j Alabama, 1972-1973 Table 12. Some Characteristics of Corn Varieties Tested in Southern Alabama, 1973 Hybrid Yield or per Lodged Brand name varietracre! stalks Bu, Pct. Pioneer----------S5lA 103 12.8 Pennington--------7-C-hA 100 5.9 Funk's------------G-795W-- 99 18.6 Funk's---------- G-4864 99 5.3 Pennington--------.. CHR-W 96 16.3 Funk's----------G-4761 96 4.4 Funk's----------G-4949 95 2.5 Funk's-----------G- 4808 95 6.2 MeCurdy----------67.44 95 10.7 Pioneer-----------3369A 94 12.3 Funk's----------- G-5945 93 8.0 Pioneer-____-----3009 93 11.4 Coker------------54 92 3.9 --------- 751 90 9.1 Pioneer-----------3030 89 5.6 DeKaIb-----------1214 88 2.3 DeKalb--------- XL99 87 10.4 Greenwood------ 45 86 9.5 Greenwood--------471 86 6.8 McNair-- --------- 338 86 12.5 DeKaib----------- 1002 85 8.9 Northrup-KXing--- -- PX77 844. Coker-----------56 84 5.8 Coker-------814 82 4.3 McNair----------508 81 2.6 ?'oker------..._,.....------- 71 78 6.3 Fla.------------- 200A 77 3.5 -------- Mosby 69 18.2 1/ Yields adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb . 2/ 1= excellent; 2 = good; 3= fair;4 = poor; per bushel. 5 very poorer _.__...r-..__._. _. . _.....r..-....- C uaiitvJ- Rating 2.1 3.2 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.4 1.9 1.6 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.8 3.4 3.0 1.9 2.9 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.9 ... .. .. ..... _ Ears per stalk No. 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1. 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1I S O 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 Height of ears Ft. 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.5 2.9 3,9 3.0 3.1 2.8 3.9 3.6 3.6 4.1 3.7 3.8 4.2. 3.3 3.9 3.0 3.7 2.8 3.5 4.0 3.7 4.0 4. 4 3.5 ttiin Pct. 81.4 82.6 81.6 82.1 81.0 85.1 82.7 81.0 79.9 80.3 83.0 78.2 81.6 80.8 79.2 81.0 81.0 81.5 80.7 79.3 84.3 82.0 81.8 79.5 81.4 79.3 79.2 80.0 Husk 2 I Rating 1.9 2.6 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 1.9 2.6 3.6 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.6 3.0 Tabl 13 193 Yeldof Corn Varieties by Locations and Regional Averages for 1-5 Years in Southern Alabama"i Hybrid or variety Fairh ope Brewton Bu. Bu. Funk's._-_---m.. G- C49 49 Funk' s. ----- .- _G-5945 Pennington- 7--C-lA P. A.G.------ -- 751 Coker -------- 71 --- -- --- -- -- Mosby Funk's- ....----- G-795W-1 Pennington- CHR-W McCurdy.... 67-14 Funk's --------- G-4 761 ! T cllair -------- 508 Pioneer-------IIA Pioneer - -3369A Pioneer------3030 Funk's -------- G-4808 Pioneer ------- 3009 M~cNair-_ _------338 DeKab_.----.--1214 Greenwood...-----45 Greenwood .. 4.r T7 1 Fla...--------200A Funk's ..--------0G-4864 Coker.--------5 4 DeKalb.-------.j99 DeKalb -------- 1002 Northrup -King -- PX7 7 Coker ----------56 Coker-----_----814 Test average: L.S.D. (.05) c.v. (%) 130 130 120 117 93 88 123 117 130 124 114 134 134 116 127 122 123 116 113 121 117 127 127 119 117 109 109 112 119 18 10.7 126 121 131 132 111 98 133 127 120 109 104 135 11 111 120 119 102 114 105 114 113 117 115 125 113 104 107 106 116 14 8.7 Monroe- yulle Bu. 78 82 89 71 69 55 87 79 87 87 65 88 68 83 80 84 70 70 75 67 49 90 74 68 64 67 78 66 74 11 10.2 1-year Headland 1973 Bu. Bu. 46 38 60 41 41 34 53 60 41 64 40 55 66 47 53 46 48 51 52 43 32 61 51 37 45. 58 43 43 15 22 95 93 100 90 78 69 99 96 95 96 81 103 94 89 95 93 86 87 86 86 77 99 92 87 85 84 84 82 Regional 2-year 1972-73 Bu. 89 89 96 89 77 66 95 93 89 85 83 100 89 88 88 88 87 86 85 83 77 1/ 2/ average- yield per acre 3-year 4-year 1971-73 l 96 9 -- 7 3 2-/1V Bu. Bu. - 96 93 98 95 83 71 101 100 96 92 91 86 84 87 85 74 64 91 89 5-year Bu. 79 79 78 77 66 57 Yields adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. Does not include 1970 data. Brand name N ~t~+ir~ .a T~ns~inn annRP~f___..._IP Tahl ~ 1971 Yfp-Brf nf r.nrn ~7~ rrl~ r -I L _..._..r. .. r '( P 1n a ,, Table 13. 1973 Yield 17 Table 14. Yield of Irrigated and Unirripated Corn Varieties at Camden, 1973 HybridYilpea 1 or yed e creJ Brand name variety ___ Irrigated Unirrigated Bu. Bu. Ounk G s--------- Pioneer---- Pioneer----------- FunkyOs-- Funk's ... <-._ _ _ - Greenwood---- --- Coke r------------- Greenwood_ Pineer---------- Funkwos--------- Coker------------- FuNkir's------------ Pine-------__---- Taylor------- Greenwood Pioneer ------ McCurdy ------------ Cokerir_- MfcNair ------------- G -795W-l 751 511A G-5945 3030 G-4864 G--4949 228 XL 99 54 471 3369A G-4808 644W 508 X210 Fla. 200A 56 G-4761 1214 3009 304 45 3147 67-14 814 3 38 Mosby Test average L.SD, (.05) C.v. (%) 1/ Yields adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 126 120 120 114 113 112 107 106 106 102 102 100 100 99 99 99 98 97 96 96 96 95 95 92 92 87 86 75 75 66 79 68 63 64 59 71 61 74 65 68 60 66 64 69 59 59 68 65 71 55 68 67 73 60 66 55 101 12 8.8 66 8 8.8 .. . .r .. .. ,. ._ . ._ . .. ... .. . ., . .. . .. .. ... .... .. .,.. . Table 15. Some Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One Year at Three Locations i Yieldper acre Belle Mina Winfield Crossville Regional Lodged average stalks Ouali~ty2J Ears per stalk Ear height Shelling Husk/! Number of tests DeKaib-..-. nCurdy---- Pioneer--- McCurdy----- McNair------ McNair__- Funk's------- XL 85 72-73 3369AJ! 72-44 73002 X214 G-795W-1j3/ Pioneer---- 3161 DeKaib -----_ XL 380 McNair- -_---X190 McNair- -- 73011 DeKab--- XL 80 DeKaib ----- X74 McCurdy---72-14 Funk' s----- G-5945 McCurdy-- -- 72-22 Coker- ----- 56 Funk's ----- G-4949 Mchair----- 508 Acco ------- 19627 Test average~ L.S.D. (.05) C.v. (% Bu. (1) 113 114 107 107 98 103 87 88 98 98 89 101 93 88 84 86 85 78 61 72 93 11 8.4 Bu. (1) 85 85 91 92 76 73 84 78 84 82 89 80 78 76 71 70 82 72 63 53 78 16 14.0 Bu. (1) 135 125 114 113 129 118 120 122 106 108 107 104 111 110 115 114 100 105 95 85 112 16 10.0 Bu. (3) 111 108 104 104 101 98 97 96 96 96 95 95 94 91 90 90 89 85 73 70 Pet. Rating No. (3) (3) (3) 3.6 2.9 5.6 2.2 13.3 4.9 6.9 1.5 4.3 4.1 4.8 3,5 4.5 5.3 6.7 5.3 2.2 4.7 5.2 5.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.68 2.5 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.1 108 1.7 2.2 2.1 2.6 1.9 2.3 3.3 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 1..1 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 Ft. (3) 3.5 4.0 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.6 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.4 4.7 3.5 3.5 4.5 4.5 4.8 3.9 4.5 4.4 3.7 Pct. Rating (3) (3) 84.1 83.3 83.3 82.8 83.3 86.2 81.2 83.4 79.2 83.3 82.7 79.2 81.5 81.4 82.1 82.2 81.2 81.7 80.4 79.4 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.8 3.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 3.0 2.0 1.9 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.1 2.6 2.1 1.8 1.8 1/ Yields adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb 2/ 1 = excellent; 2= good,*,3= fair; 4= poor; 3/ Check hybrids. per bushel. 5 = very poor. Brarnd namne Hybrid 73 . ., Y I~- -IY V .16F A6 4LX&&-ab b j A. Ak. . I ---- -- - - - . -- - 97-1 - -1 - --- - - -/ WII Illh Uh /( i.... ... ._ . .. r . Table 16. Some Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One Year at Two LocationsinC Yield per acre.'-Ears Regional Lodged 2/ per Far Brand name Hybrid Tallassee Auburn average stalks Quality stalk height Bu. Bu. Bu. Pct. Rating No. Ft. Number of tests (1) (1) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) McCurdy------- 72-24 114 123 119 6.7 2.8 1.2 4.9 !cNair-------- 73011 103 118 111 1.2 2.0 1.2 4.6 Pennington---- CHR-W7 99 122 110 4.0 2.3 1.2 3.9 McNair----_--- X 214 95 125 110 1.5 3,5 1.0 3.4 Pioneer------- 3147 31 95 124 109 2.4 3.6 1.1 3.8 McCurdy------- 72-22 92 123 108 4.6 2.5 1.2 4.9 McNair --------- X300 96 117 107 5,3 3,3 1.0 3.3 M~cNair -------- 73002 81 129 105 5.2 3.8 1.0 3.5 Acco--------- APR42 89 87 116 102 1.5 2.3 1.0 3.3 Pioneer------ 3161 86 116 101 0.9 2.5 1.1 3.7 Greenwood----- 801 87 112 100 6.1 2.5 1.1 3.8 Taylor -------- T-15 89 109 99 8.2 2.3 1.1 4.3 Green wwood --- 95 7 9 111 95 3.2 2.4 1.1 3.7 79. 2.3 Pioneer ------- 3369A2I/ 81 107 94 3.6 3.p4 1.0 3.2 8. . DeKaIb -------- '1002 72 103 87 1.8 3. 9 1. 0 3.7 7. . Nor thrup-King - 1X77 67 104 85 5.0 3.0 1.0 3.1 7. . Northrup-King - PX670 58 100 79 2.1 3.0 1.0 3.3 8. . Funk's -------- G-4646 49 103 76 0.6 3.8 1.0 3.0 7. . Test average' 85 115 L.S.D. (.05) 15 15 C .V . (%0) 12.4 9.0 1/ Yields adjusted to 15.5% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 2/ 1= excellent. 2 = good; 3 - fair- 4 = poor; 5 = very poor. 3/ Check hybrids. wo Le 'j~a E r: stal ~fo, 1,2 ]1.2 a,2 1.0 fT 1,2 jl , O %,O IO 1,2 P,1 ia t ? Table 17. Some Characteristics of Corn Hybrids Tested One-Year at Two Locations in Yield per ecru. :Ears Regional Lodged per Ear Brand name ybrid Fairho e Headland average stalks Quality 2 stalk heighi Bu. Bu. Bu. Pct. Rating No. Ft. Number of tests (1) (1) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) McNair ------- 73011 156 57 106 2.1 1,5 1.1 4.9 McNai--------- 73002 153 55 104 25 ,1 1.8 0.9 3.5 Pioneer-------- 3161 142 60 101 5.4 1.8 1.0 3,4 McCurdy------- 67-143/ 139 63 101 8.3 1.6 0.9 3.5 McNair ----- X300 141 60 100 8.5 1.8 1,0 3.4 McNair------? X214 143 56 99 15.5 1.6 0.9 3.4 Greenwood----- 801 141 54 97 11.4 1.6 1.0 3.9 Pioneer------- 3147 142 53 97 7.5 2.6 1.0 3,7 McCurdy--------72-26 144 46 95 17.2 1.6 1.0 4.9 McCurdy------- 72-22 139 51 95. 10.1' ' 2,3 1.0 4.7 8. . McNair----- X210 131 57 94 5.1 2.4 1.0 3.3 8. . McNai---------.X190 117 68 92 4.4 , 2.0 1,0 3.0 8. . Funk's --- G-49493 1 136 45 90 2.5 2.3 0.9 4.3 8, . Greenwood- -95 126 . 53 89 5.9 2.0 1.0 3.9 7. . Greenwood--_---228 124 53 88 4.7 1.6 1.0 3.8 7. . Funk's --~---- G-4646 120 50 85 6.0 2.3 0.,9 . 2.9 8, . Northrup-King PX670 110 52 81 9.4. 2.4 1.0 3.3 8. . Taylo- -------- T-6 126 33 80 10.3' 2.1 0.8 4.9 8. . Acco----- AR-19088 107 51 79 8.9 1.9 0. 9 3.5 8. . Test average. L.S.D. (.05) C.v.e(%) 133 12 6.3 53 12 16.1 1/ Yields adjusted to 15.5% 2 / 1= exce11ent z 2= good~ 3/ Check hybrid. moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. 3 = fair; 4 = poor- 5 = very poor. 3 N 0 ACCEPTABLE HYBRIDS FOR 1974 All of the acceptable hybrids are not equal in performance. It is suggested that this re studied before choosing a hybrid. Hybrids are listed according to composite rating withingopadylo and white hybrids designated (Y) and (W) respectively. NORTHERN ALABAMA Brand name CENTRAL ALABAMA Brand name HybridHybri SOUTHERN ALABAMA Brand name Hybrid Early Season Early Season Pioneer-------3369A D eKaib - - _- 8 5 Funk? s ------ G4761 Funk's-------G-5757 Stulll------807X cCurdy T-------MX88 Funk' s-------G-4808 Full Season McCurdy------- 67-14 Pioneer-.------3147 Pioneer ------- 3179 Pioneer------..3191 Pioneer------.. 51A Penningtonv._CHR-W Funk 's__-__.GV- 7 95W-I P.RA.G. -------- 644w McNair ------- 338 (Y) (Y) (Y) (Y) (Y) (Y) 2 J McCurdy ------ 67--14 Pioneer ------ 3369A Funk' s -------- _4 761 Funk' s--- G-4808 (Y) (Y) (YRyM-l Full Season (Y) (Y) (Y) (Y) (W) (W) (W) (Y) / Tested two years in regular tests Pioneer------3147 (Y) Funk's------G-795W-1-(W) McNair------508 (Y) Pioneer------S51A (W) Funk's-------G-5945.(Y) Funk's_-- ---- G--4949 (Y) P.A.G.------751 (Y) Greenwood----471 ( Greenwood----45 (Y)-j/ McNair ------- 338 (Y Pioneer- 3009 - P.A.G.-------644W (WT)T- Pioneer ------ 3030 (Y and not listed by composite rating. McCurdy- ----- 6 7-14 Funk's----- ----- 4761 Pioneer-----3369A Funk Qs--_-_----04808 Full Season Pennlngton-_--CHR-tW Funk s--------7-95W-1 Funk's--------G-4949 Penning ton---- 7-0-hA .A oC ------ 751 Funk's -------G-5945 McNair ------- 508 Pioneer ------- 511A Pioneer ------- 3030 Pioneer ------- 3009 DeKaib -------- 1214 Greenwood-_45 McNair-------- 338 (Y) (Y) (Y) (Y) (Y) (Y) (Y) (W)1/ (Y) 11 (Y)1/ (Y)1f/ Ear .y season