RICLTUAL EXEIMN 0TTCR UNVRST GR I - SO G U ?'* PTESTS " -S .. A O o' ;" +' .%a:'"f" '};t" 'do :'{ ? >i( n~a KKK 1972 Alabama Grain Sorghum Performance Tests David H. Teeml/ Grain sorghum performance trials were conducted by the Auburn Univer- sity Agricultural Experiment Station at seven locations in 1972. One test, Headland, was not harvested due to poor stands resulting from dry soil at each of two plantings. Performance of hybrids varies with location and it is therefore suggested that this report be carefully studied before choos- ing a hybrid. These tests are conducted to give a comparison of hybrids entered in each test and are not intended for use as an absolute measure of the yielding potential of a hybrid in an area. Names and addresses of agencies submitting entries in the 1972 tests are listed on the last page. Experimental Procedures Recommended cultural practices were used in each test and practices were uniform for all hybrids within a test. The experimental design for all tests was a randomized complete block with four replications. Tests at the Black Belt and Upper Coastal Plain substations were planted with tractor-mounted cone planters; all others were hand planted. All tests were hand harvested. Location of the tests, plot size, and cultural practices are listed in Table 1. Yield Yields were calculated from the weight of threshed grain from all heads in each plot. Yields are given in bushels per acre and were adjusted to 14 per cent moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. Lodging is given as the per cent of plants broken or leaning more than 1/ Research Associate, Department of Agronomy and Soils. 45 degrees. Seedheads of most of these plants would be missed by a combine; however, they are included in the yields in this report. Plant Height Plant height was measured from the soil to the tip of the head in feet. Height can affect harvest efficiency; however, most of the sorghums tested are medium in height and are acceptable in this respect. Head Exsertion Head exsertion was measured from the terminal or flag leaf to the base of the head in inches. Poor head exsertion may result in excessive green plant material in the harvested grain and damage to the lower part of the head from water accumulating on the terminal leaf. Head Type Open or loose heads are important in the humid southeast. Open heads allow better air movement and faster drying after rains or dew. This may be helpful in reducing damage from pests which attack the heads. A rating of one for tight heads and three for open heads was used. Mid-bloom One measure of relative maturity is the mid-bloom date. This is the date when approximately one-half of the main heads in a plot are blooming. Number of days to mid-bloom is shown for entries at the Lower Coastal Plain Substation and Monroeville Field in Tables 9 and 16, respectively. Another measure of maturity, per cent moisture, was obtained on August 2 for entries at the Black Belt Substation and is listed in Table 2. Bird Damage Loss of grain from bird damage was a problem in most tests this year. Damage was greatest on the non-bird resistant hybrids; however, some damage also occurred to certain bird tesistant hybrids. In.tests where birds wete not a problem several of the non-bird resistant hybrids performed as well as the bird resistant hybrids. Where bird damage occurred it is listed as a visual estimate of the loss of grain and is given as a per cent. Since bird damage on a field planting is usually less than on small plots, it is suggested that yield and bird damage both be considered when choosing a hybrid. Yields were not corrected for bird damage since it is an estimate and not an absolute value. Selecting a Hybrid Performance of hybrids will vary from year to year depending on many factors. Variation also occurs from location to location. Data from sev- eral years testing at the location most nearly simulating your conditions is the best method for selecting a hybrid. Do not consider small yield differences as real differences between hybrids. These small differences may be caused by slight differences in soil, fertility, diseases, and other factors. Data for 3, 2, and 1 year for the Black Belt, Gulf Coast, and Lower Coastal Plain are presented in Tables 2-4, 5-7, and 8-10, re- spectively. Data from 2 and 1 year for late plantings at the Upper Coastal Plain are shown in Tables 11 and 12, respectively. Two year data from Prattville and Monroeville are shown in Tables 13-14 and 15-16, respective- ly. One year data for an early planting at the Upper Coastal Plain is shown in Table 17. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Performance trials were conducted in cooperation with the following substation superintendents whose help is gratefully acknowledged: L. A. Smith, Black Belt; H. F. Yates, Gulf Coast; V. L. Brown, Lower Coastal Plain; R. A. Moore, Upper Coastal Plain; E. L, Carden, Monroeville Field; and F. T. Glaze, Prattville Field. A special thanks to Mr. James Powell for furnishing land and labor for the test at Prattville, and to Dr. R. T. Gudauskas, Department of Botany and Microbiology, for the charcoal rot ratings at Prattville. Table 1. Locations and Procedures for 1972 Grain Sorghum Tests Upper Lower Coastal Monroe- Black Gulf Coastal Plain viule e Us Planting date: Seeding rate (plants/ft.) Plot size: Row number Row width (in) Row length (ft) Replications (No.) Nitrogen rate (lb N/A) 4-14 5-23 8 2 36 16 2 38 20 68 116 5-5 8 2 38 20 4 116 5-5 8 2 40 16 4 115 6-21 8 2 40 16 4 115 6-30 8 2 40 16 4 106 Herbicide: Kind Rate (lb/A) Method Atrazine-l 3 Broadcast 1/ Applied postemergence. 5-1x8 8 2 42 16 4 100 None None None None None None - - Table 2. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Brand name Funk' s Penrington DeKalb ACCO Funk's- Warner' McNair Funk' s Dorman Pioneer Golden Acres Funk?'s As grow DeKaib Excel Niagara McNair Niagara ACCO Hybrid BR-79 GA. 615 Penngrain BR BR-64 R-1093 BR-630 758 546 HW 3360 BR-100 AKS 614 AKS 663 BR-804 T. E . Bird-A--Boo G522 Bravis R E-59 Bird Go-A ORO 880 Shoo-Bird R-1090 Asgroww Double TX McNair 654 DeKaib X-167 3 Golden Acres TE Ylo .1/ Planted: April 14, 1972 2/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 3/ Measured f rom terminal leaf to base of Yield2f Lodging Height Bu/A 87. 7 87.4 80.2 77.5 73.0 72,7 7 1.2 70.5 69,4 68.9 66.5 66.2 66.0 65.4 64.6 62.3 61.7 61.4 59.3 5702 55.9 55.0 53.8 51.7 51.5 50.6 Pct. 0 5 6 0 0 0 2 0 0 7 18 0 3 5 0 0 0 2. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ft. 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.4 3.7 3.5 3.7 3,4 3.3 3.9 3.8 4.2 3.5 3.4 303 3.7- 3.5 3.9 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.7 4.2 3.4 3.6 Head exsertion 2 ! In . 2.8 2.3 2.1 3.8 3.0 2.2 1.7 2.4 2.2 2.6 3.4 2.6 1.7 2.1 1.1 4.9 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.7 2.9 3.3 2.5 2.7 2.4 lb. per bushel; not. adjusted for bird damage. the head. Head typeA' Rating -- Moisture,,)'. Estimated in bird damage heads Pct. Pct. 2.5 0 36 2.5 6 33 2.5 2 34 2.5 0 41 2.5 3 29 2.4 3 ' 35 2.5 0 38 2.0 0 27 2.9 1 42 2.4 10 32 2.4 7 31 3.0 2 43 2.4 1 22 1.8 12 29 1.9 8 44. 2.5 8 28 1.9 7 45 2.5 0 41 1.8 20 45 1.3 0 46 2.1 2 32 2.1 53 40 1.3 46 42 1.6 62 49 1.4 0 43, 32 5 4/ 1 = tight; 2 = medium; 3 = loose. 5/ Sampled: August 2, 1972 192'I III IVI~ II~ 1T.TI II r-- ~LCLV4 Qlr r ~L~L~Lc~U CUIU VCIL~L. V ~C~LCLL~~~L~L~U L 9~5~ VI UI~P~LLI r~VL~LL~ -- -- - ____~___ _ _ . A- 6 -r ... r Table 3. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years at th Head Ha siae Brand name Hybrid YieldI/ Lodging Height exsertiontb BuIA Pct. Ft. InR Funk~s BR-79 63.0 0 4.3 4.9 GA. 615 62.6 2 4.3 4.4 Pennington Penngrain BR 59 2 3 4.4 4.3 DeKao BR-64 57.2. 0 4.7 7.1 Warner 758 55.5 1 3.8 3.4 ACCO R-1093 53.1 0 3.9 4.5 Dorman BR-100 53.1 3 4.0 4.82.5 Funk as BR-'630 51.7 0 3.7 4.32.1 AKS 614 51.3 9 4.0 5.02.3 -- AKS 663 51.1 0 4.4 4.83.5 Golden Acres T.E.Bird-A-Boo 49'.9 2 3.5 3.62.6 Asgrow Bravis R 49.1 0 3.8 5.72.4 Pioneer BR-804 49.1 1 3.5 3.62.0 Mc~air 546 48.9 0 3.6 4.22.0 L1971-72 Harvest- Date 8-16 8-14 8-12 8-49 8-412 8- 8 8-14 8-12 8-15 8-17 8-15 8-11 8-16 8- 6 31 1 tight; 2 = medium; 3 = loose. If Yield' adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel; not adjusted for bird damage. 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base-of the head. Table 4. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Years at 1970-1972 Head Ha siae Brand name Hybrid Yield!' Lodging Height exsertio ! tbr a Bu/A Pct. Ft. In. Dorman BR-100 59.7 1 3.9 4.5 Funk's BR79 59.5 0 4.3 4.4 GA. 615 55.0 1 4.1 3.4 Pennington Penngrain BR 54.2 1 4.2 3.92.1 Asgrow Bravis R 53.8 0 3.7 5.12.3 Golden Acres T.E. Bird-A-Boo 53.5 1 3.4 3.22.4 DeKaib BR-64 48.6 0 4.7 6.32.0 ~-AKS 614 47.8 4 3.9 4.72.3 Mc~air 546 45.3 0 3.5 3.12.0 Funk's BR-630 44.*2 0 3.6 3.12.1 ion 3/1 = tigtt 2 = ediums 3 = loose. 1Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel; not adjusted for bird damage. 2/ leasures from terminal leaf to base of the head. Table 5. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum at the Gulf Coast Substation, 19721) Hybrids Tested Head - Estimated Lodg" exser- Head. bird Brand name H b ri d Yield2! in Hei ht tion ./ te .I damage Funk s DeKalb Frontier Pennington Asgrow ACCO McNair Funk's Golden Acres Niagara McNair Pioneer Funk's Excel Golden Acres Dorman Frontier Warner Niagara DeKalb Excel Excel Frontier McNair Excel As grow As grow Niagara BR- 79 BR-64 409 Penngrain BR Bravis R R-1093 546 BR-630 GA. 615 T.* E .Birdr-A-Boo Shoo-Bird 880 BR-804 G'-522 Bird Go-A T.E. Y-101 AKS 614 AKS 663 BR-100 412 758 Oro E-59 733 808 402 654 811A Dorado N Double TX ORO-T Bu/A 70.2 67.3 67.0 66.9 65.7 64.5 63.9 63.0 63.0 62.3 62.0 60.8 60.1 59.*2 58.6 58.0 57.1 57.1 53..7 53.0 52.9 52.0 50.6 48.2 38.7 36.2 32.4 31.7 26.1 20.1 Pct. In. In. Rating Pct. 5 9 6 9 9 17 5 4 10 17 6 4 18 1 10 1 9 15 10 1 9 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 5 0 4.9 5.0 4.1 4.6 4.3 4.3 3.9 3.9 4.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.4 4.8 4.3 3.6 4.0 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.0 4.3 3.8 4.8 4.0 4.3 4.5 3.8 4.5 3.3 3.5 3.8 2.8 3.8 3.8 3.5 5.5 3.3- 3.8 3.5 4.0 3.8 3.0 3.5 4.3 3.5 6.5 3.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 1.0 2.3 2.0. 2.0 1.0 2.0 9 9 0 4 1 5 5 1 5 2 0 3 4 31 5 16 3 7 3 26 3 33 37 33 50 38 63 72 68 65 78 1/ Planted: May 23, 1972 2/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and bird damage. 56 lb. per bushel, not adjusted for 3/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 4/ 1 = tight; 2 = medium; 3 loose. EU~~ VP7 Jl''a V ~I Table 6. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years at th 1971-1972 Li, Brand name Hybrid Yieldi' Bu/A Lodging P ct, Height In. exs ertion In. type ! Rating Estimated bird damage Pct. Funk's DeKalb Funk 'Vs Pennington Asgrow Funk'e s McNair McNair Dorman Niagara Golden Acres Excel Warner As grow BR-79 BR-64 G-522 Penngrain BR Bravis R BR-630 GA. 615 546 880 BR-100 ORO T.E. Bird-A--Boo AKS 614 Bird-Go-A 758 Dorado M 1/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel; not adjusted for bird damage 2/ MeEsured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3 1 tight,! 2 = medium; 3 = loose. 63.3 600 59.8 58.9 58.6 .57.2 57.o1 56.*4 5406 52.9 52.9 52.4 52.2 51.8. 48.9 42.3 3 4 0 5 5 2 6 3 2 6 0 10 6 5 5 1 4.5 4.6 3.8 4.3 4.0 3.7 4.3 3.6 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.6 4.1 3.9 3.8 4.3 5.1 5.8 3.4 3.9 4.4 4.3- 399 4.4 3.8 4.8 3.8 4.5 4.0 3,9 3,9 5.8 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 1.0 3.0. 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.6" 2.0 4 5 28 2 0 0 2 2 1 1 26 1 1 2 50 ........._...r_....._ r... r n kllr E~ a I. Hybrid Table 7. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Three Years at teGl os 197019 72 Substation, HeadHed Etm Brand name Hybrid Yield!' Lodging Height_ exserti Yb Bu/A Pct. Ft. In. Devalb BR64 61.9 2 4.6 5.6 Fuu.' s G-522 61.7 0 3.6 2.9 Funk's BR-79 59.6 1 4.4 4.8 Pennington Penngrain BR 58.5 3 4.2 2.9 tsgrow Bravis R 57.2 2 4.0 4.2 McNair 546 56.8 2 3.6 3.73. - - AKS 614 53.7 3 4.2 4.03. GA. 615 53.4 4 4.1 3.92. Golden tcres T.E.Bird-A-Boo 52.6 7 3.5 3.83. Niagara ORO 50.5 0 3.6 3.12. Warner 758 50.1 3 3.8 2.92.1 Funk's BR-630 49.7 2 3.5 3.93. Dorman BR-l00 39.7 3 4.1 4.13.1 ated a~nage to 3 5 1 0 L,22 1 2 8 0 3f 1 = tight; 2 = medium; 3 = loose. 1/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel; not adjusted for bird damage. 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. Table 8. Some Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at the Lower Coastal Plain Substation, 19721/ Brand name Hvbrid YiedYLodg- Head exse 57 Height tionr- Estimated Heat, bird type- damage BuIA Pct. Ft. In. Rating Pct . Excel Funk's Pennington Golden Acres McNair Funk' s Pioneer Pioneer Warner Niagara ACCO Dorman Asgrow McNair McNair DeKalb Pioneer As grow Niagara McNair Funk' s DeKaib Pioneer Golden Acres Asgrow McNair Golden Acres Niagara Bird Go-A BR-630 Penngrain BR GA. 615 T. E . Bird-A--Boo 546 BR-79 AKS 614 BR- 804 AKS 663 XB 913 758-- Shoo-Bird R-*L-193 BR-100 Bravis R 880 760 BR-64 XB 9 35 Double TX OR0 654.. G-522 E59 8417~ T.E. Y-l01 Dorado N 650. T.E. Total ORO-T " re 1/ Planted: Nay 5, 1972 2/ Yields. adjusted to 14% moisture and bird damage. 56 lb. per'bushel; not adjusted for 3/NMeasured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 4/ 1 tight; 2 medium; 3 = loose. 883.E 84.3 84.0 80.1 79.9 79.8 75.7 72.4 72.0 70.6 70.3 70.3 70.1 69.2 69.2 67.0 50.*8 41.8 26.4 25.2 13.5 9.9 8.6 83 8.2 7.6 701 5.6 4.0 3.4 3.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.8 4,4 5.3 5.3 4.1 4.5 5.3 4.4 4.3 5.1 4.0 4.6 3.8 4.7 4.6 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.4 5.5 5.1 4.2 4.7 4.2 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.9 403 5.2 5.5 8.0 9.0 9.8 9.5 8.8 9.0 10.3 8.8 9.0 9.5 8.3 8.5 7.0 9.5 9.5 8.0 900 9.0 10.3 10.3 9.5 9.3 9.8 8.8 10.5 9.0 8.5 10.0 10.0 10.8 10 .3 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.0 2o-3 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.0. 1.3 1.0 1.8 2.0' 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.8 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.5 1.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 31 5 I 40 70 86 71 80 72 52 80 94 93 71 m ~ tu ~1 r ~l iI 1 71 1 W I~ Table 9. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years at th 1971-1972 ubstat ion, Brand name, Hbrid Yield- Lodging Height Days Head 2/ to exsertion- mid-bloom ! Head Estimated type- abiid_.dmag Funk's5 Excel Mccair Pennington Golden Acres Funk's Dorman Warner As grow McNair DeKaib Niagara Asgro-,! Golden Acres BR--79 Bird Go-A 546 AKS 614 Penngrain BR GA. 615 T.E. Bird-A--Boo BR-630 BR-100 758 Bravis R 880 BR-64- ORO Dorado N T.E. Total 1/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel; not adjusted for bird damage. 2/ Measured from flag leaf to base of the head. 3/ 1 year data, 1971. 4/ 1 = tight; 2 = medium; 3 = loose. RatingBu/A 72.2 71.1 70.6 70.2 70.2 69.5 66.9 66.1 64.7 63.0 59.0 38.5 37.0 26.8 20.8 18.3 Pct.Pct 0 5 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 2 I 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ft. 5.1 4.4 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.1 4.0 4.1 4.6 4.4 4.1 4.3 5.7 4.0 4.9 5.0 In. 11.6 10.0 12.0 11.4 11.9 12.3 11.9 11.5 12.3 10.8 12.0 11.0 14,1 10.6 12.0 12.9 No. 59 57 57 55 57 57 54 56 55 56 55 64 63 55 60 61 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.8 2.5 3.0 2.8 2.4 2.8 3.0 1l1 2.1 1.6 2.1 2.3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 7 7 38 71, 73 r v v rr ~ r u II r r I- rr A A II Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Lower Coastal Plain Substation, 1970-1972 Tested Three Years at the Brand name Funk ~s Funk ' s Pennington As grow Mc~air Golden Acres Dorman Niagara JDeKalb Hvb rid YielclI BR-630 BR-79 Penngrain BR AKS 614 GA. 615 Bravis R 546 T . E .Bird--A-Boo BR-100 ORO BR-64 Bu/A 75.4 72.6 72.1 71.7 71.1- 6 7.5 6?7.1 66.9 57.2 52.0 49.6 LodainQ Pct 0 0 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 I 0 0 Hleight Ft. 3.4 4.2 4.1 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.3 4.7 Head U2/ exs ert ion- In. 7.9 8.6 8-1 7.7 8.4 8.4 8.0 8.3 8.8 6.8 10.7 tvue- Rating 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0* 3.0 2.7 1.3 2.1 Estimated bird damage Pct. 1 0 0 0 I 0 0 0 0 24 3 1/ Yield adjusted to 14%moisture and 56 lb. per bushel; not adjusted for bird damage. 2/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/ 1. = tight; 2 = medium 3= loose. Table 10. ... .. T ACIAY ~~C AL CI1 I~~ ~C1 CLlrr~ALILI ~rr 1 6~ 711 1 r~l~~ li f Y m" i wii f "y /4 Y o r w i + wr ww. +~ AV~ II I I I Tab le 11. Yield and Other Characteristics of Late Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrids at the Upper Coastal Plain Substation, 19 721'/ Head Head Estim7 Brand name Hbi Yield.! Lodging Height exsertionr ye! idd 3ted BR-64 Shoo-Bird R-1093 BR-100 BR-79 AKS 614 AKS 663 546 Bird-Go-A T. E. Bird--A--Boo BR-630 T.E. Y-101 Bravis R Penngrain BR 758 GA. 615 0R0-T Dorado 11 BR-804 E-59 G-522 ORO 654 Double TX 880 Bu/A 61.7 60.0 58.8 58.6 58.4 58.0 57.4 57.1 57.0 56.5 56.1 55.8 55.1 54.7 54.7.7 54.*6 54.*2 52.8 52. 7 51.5 50.2 47.3 47.0 46.0 44.2 1/ Planted: June 21, 1972. 2/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel ; 3/ Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 4/ 1 = tight ?2= medium; 3 = loose. Pct. 0 0 11 10 61 7 0 1 5 17 8 0 2 58, 22 44 37 1 16 0 0 0 12 5 0 Ft. 4.3 2.8 3.3 3.7 3,9 3.6 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.1 3.1 2.8 3.2 3.9 3,4 3.6 4.1 3.7 2.9 3.2 3.2 2.6 3.6 4.1 2.9 in. 6,3 3.3 4.0 4.5 5.3 5.0 1.8 3.0 3.3 4.5 41:5 2.3 4.8 4.8 2,8 3.3 5.3 5.0 2.8 3.8 3.5 2.8 4.0 3.8 1.5 not adjusted for bird damage DeKaib Niagara ACCO Dorman Funk's MNair Excel Golden Acres Funk? s Golden Acres As grow Pennington Warner Niagara As g ro Pioneer DeKaib Funk?' s Niagara As grow M~cNair Rating 2.3 2,5 3.0 2.0 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.0O 1.8 2.0 2.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.0 1.0 Pct. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 5 0 7 15 10 0U C~ h YO M.-. .... .,. C ~-L -L- i. Table 12. Yield and Other Characteristics of Late Planted Grain Sor Tested Two Years at the Upper Coastal Plain Substation,19197 Brand Name Hybrid Yield!' Bu/A Lodein2 Pct. H ead exse~rtom Ft. In. ACCO Funk' s McNair Dorman Pioneer Pennington Golden Acres Warner Funk's Asgrow R-1093 BR-630 546 AKS 614 BR-100 BR-804 Penngrain BR T .E . Bird--A-Boo 758 BR-79 Bravis R GA. 615 AKS 663 IY ields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel; not adjusted for bird damage. ! 4 4easureu from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/I = tight; 2 = medium; 3 = loose. Head f LnflmOV Rating 48.4 44.1 43.7 39.1 38.6 38.6 37.7. 37.6 37.2 35.2 34.7 34.5 32.6 5 4 3 11 7 8 31 16 14 33 1 24 0 3.2 2,9 3.0 3.3 3.4 2.9 3.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 2.8 3.3 3.0 3.5 2.8 2.5 4.0 3.3 2.9 4.4 3.3 2.4 4.1 3.9 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 w~ 2.0 2.0 2.3- 2.3 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.5 Idnt 1 -- " -'_NW.M. ++v%.Jr .i.aa "%w4654& w .nv4a. VA"i.valr-"- I..z 1! lw, ~vrr 1 ~ rw I- u -r 0-4-mwr Height Table 13. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at Prattville, Alabama, 19721/ Head Brand Name Hybxi Asgrow Niagara Golden Funk's Dorman Niagara ACCO Funk's Excel Pioneer Dekalb Excel Front ic Asgrow Dekaib McNair Front ie Excel Golden Excel Asgrow Funk's5 Penning Frontie McNair McNair warner exser- Yield2 / gig eigtton 3 / Bu/A Pct. Ft.e In. Dorado N Shoo-Bii d Acres TOE. Y-101. G-522 BR-10 ORO R-109 3 BR-630 811A BR-804 E-59 AKS 614 808 r e412 Bravis R BR-64 654 402 Bird-Go-A Acres T. E. Bird-A--Boo 733 Double TX BR-79 GA. 615 ;ton Penngrain BR AKS 663 409 880 546 758 64.6 i59. 59.0 58.5 56.7 55.9 55.8 55.6 55.6 55.0 52.3 49.9 49.0 47.7 46.5 46.3 44.4 43.5 42.7 41.5 40.9 39.6 39.1 38.6 38.3 37.3 37.3 36.8 29.6 17 3 1 1 23 3 4 17 9 55 0 43 10 1 13 0 16 1 18 27 1 10 43 36 81 24 23 1 11 15 4.4 3.5 3.8 3.6 4.3 3.6 4.2 3.8 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.0 3..6 4.2 5.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.5 4.6 4.5 4.1 4.4 4.3 3.5 3.6 3.8 4. 1 Head, type41 Rating 5.0 3.8 5.0 3.5 6.0 4.3 5.0 4.5 3.5 6.5 7.0 6.0 4.3 5.0 7.5 9.5 5.0 7.0 4.0 4.3 3.5 5.5 6.5 5.0 3.0 6.0 4.5 5.5 3.8 4.0 Charcoal rot 5 ! Pct. 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.-5 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 2.5 lPlanted: June 30,1972 on farm of Mr. James Powell. ?iYields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel. l'Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 41=tight, 2 = medium, 3 = loose. S/Macrophomina phaseoli (Maubl.) Ashby, per cent of plants diseased on October 12, 1972. 20 70 50 25 60 70 80 90 80 50 20 40 25 50 20 5 80 10 80 40 30 70 10 50 90 5 80 10 10 25 ... Table 14. Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years at Prattville, Alabama, 1971-1972 Head Ha Estimated Brand name Hybrid Yieldl/ Lodging Height- exsertion2/ t Bu/A Pct. Ft. In. Funk's BR-630 47.9 8 3.5 3.0 Dorman BR-100 47.6 11 3.9 4.0 AKS 614 46.1 21 3.9 3.8 Pioneer BR804 45:0 27 3.5 4.5 Golden Acres T.E.Bird A Boo 43.9 13 3.6 3.1 Dekaib BR-64 361 0 4.6 6.8 GA. 615 34:6 18 3.9 33 Pennington Penngrain BR 31.6 40 3.9 2.5'30 McNair 546 32.1 5 3.6 2.92.9 Funk's BR-79 30.3 21 4.2 4,5 302 Golden Acres T.E. Y-l0l 29.6 0 3.4 4.C.05 Warner 758 29.5 7 3.7 3.02.7 Niagara ORO 2$.3 1 3.7 3.1 205 Dekaib E-59 27.5 0 3.6 4.8 205 Asgrow Double TX 20.4 5 4.1 4.3 105 AKS 663 19 2 12 4.1 5.0 305 Y ield s adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel;not adjusted for bird damage. L'Measured from terminal leaf to base of the head. 3/l = tight, 2 = medium; 3 = loose. tr Tabl 15.Yield and Other Characteristics of Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested at Monroeville Field, 19721 BR-l100 BR--79 Penngrain BR AKS 614 R- 1093 Yi 76 62 6 Golden Acr s T. E,Bird A--Boo 6Gl e c e .. Y 1 16Na a aS o - i d5 Nl iagra Shoo-Bird~~ ~ Asgrow Bravis R AKS 663 As grow Double TX 5;7 Pioneer BR-804 S6 DeKaib BR-64 55 Excel Bird Go-A 54 Funk's BR-630 54 GA. 6155 Pioneer XB 935 53 N i a g a r a O R O5ca4 6 Asgrow Dorado N 2 Funkgs G-522 Pioneer XB 913 Warner 7584 McNair 650 DeKalb E-59 41 McNair 654 37 McNair 880 3 McNair 760 3 Pioneer 5417 3C Golden Acres T.E. Total 2 Niagara ORO-.T . J/Planted.* Nay 18a 1972 2/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per busk-et; not adjusted for bird damage Hybrid Brand name Dorman Funk's Pennington ACCO -- - -- 2~c/ ua/A 3,9 7.1. L.6 L.3 1.6 D. 3 Head LodHin Hc ht exserti 2 Pct.FtIn 0 4.4 6.3 2 417 5.5 1 4.5 3.8 2 4.6 5.8 0 4.1 5.8 0 3.8 5.0 0 3.6 3.5 0 3.5 3.5 0 4.3 5.0 0 4.3 3.3 0 4.4 4.0 0 4.'0 4.8 0 5.0 5.8 0 4.1 3.3 0 3.7 2.8 1 4.2 4.8 0 4.9 3.3 0 3.6 4.3 0 3.6 3.8 0 4.7 5.0 0 3.4 3.0 0 3.6 4.0 0 3.9 3.8 0 3.6 2.0 0 3.8 3.0 0 4.0 3.0 0 3.8 3.3 0 3.7 1.3 0 3.8 1.5 0 4.1 4.0 ,.05.0 5.5 3/ Leasured rom terminal lea: 41 1 = tight; 2 = medium: 3 = 58Arm w Table 15 -... . Estimated stand Pct. 93.8 87.0 91.3_ 94.5 92.5 93.3 83-8 97.0 94.8 88.8 83.8 96.0 92.0 85.8 80.8 78.3 92.5 88.8 88~3 92.5 90.0 70.0 83.3 65.0 90.0 80.8 60.0 47.5 55.0 79.5 f to base of loose.- Hea, type- Rating 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 .3 2 3 3 3 the head. Estimated bird damage Pct. 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 26 10 3 0 15 29 42 18 2 38 61 81 Yield and Other Characteristics of 1971--4972 Grain Sorghum Hybrids Tested Two Years at Monroeville Field, Brand name Hbrid Yiel!' Bu/A Dorman Funk' s ACCO Golden Acres Pennington Pioneer McNair As grow Funk'Q s DeKalb Warner Asgrow Niagara DeKalb Niagara BR-100 BR-79 AKS 614 R-1093 T.E. Bird-A-Boo Penngrain BR BR-804 546 Bravis R BR-~630 BR-'64 GA. 615 758 AKS 663 Double TX ORO E-59 ORO-~T 54.7 54.2. 5107 50.6 4901 48.1 46.7 46.2 45.9 45.2 4306 43.0 41.6 37.1 28.5 26.1 20.6 9.2 Lodging Height Pct. 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 Ft. 4.1 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.5 4.1 3.5 3.4 3.3 3,4 4.5 3.9 3.7 4.0 19 3.2 3.4 4.3 Head Days to exsertionV! mid bloomu3! In. 3.6 2.8 2.9 3.2 2.5 1. 9 2.4 1.9 2.8 1.4 4.9 2.4 1.9 3.1 203 2.1 2.0 3.3 No. 55 58 56 57 55 56 57 55 56 55 61 57 55 62 61 59 60 60 Head type.! Rating 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 Estimated bid a ae Pct.o 6 6 0 1 0 6 2 12 2 2 10 4 0 30 53 51 64 90 1/ Yields adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. per bushel; not adjusted for bird damage. 2/- Measured f rom* terminal leaf to base of the head, 3/ Data: from 1971 only. 4/ 1 = tight' 2 = medium; 3 =loose. Table 16 . V~l~~rA ear61~r~~9 4t ?T _ _ 1 w~n~r~ 1Cu~~t c - - - - .f x A ~ A q r Yield and Other Characteristics of E ly Upper. Coastal Plain Substation,9 1972-A. Planted Grain Sorghum Hybrids at the Brand name DeKalb ACCO Pennington Funk 8 S Dorman Funk' s Asgrow ACCO Funk's Niagara As grow Niagara Golden Acres Niagara DeKab ACCO As grow Excel Warner McNair Pioneer Funk's5 McNair Golden Acres DeKalb Niagara McNair Hybrid BR-64 R-1090 Penngrain BR G-522 BR'-100 AKS 614 H1W- 3360 Double TX R-1093 GA. 615 BR-79 ORO Dorado M ORO-~T T.E. Y-101 Early Oro E-'59 R-1029 Bravis R Bird Gom-A 758 546 BR-.804 BR-630 654 T. E. Bird-A--Boo X-1673 Shoo-Bird AKS 663 880 V.. . _ a, .. ... --..-....-... r.. YielcL?! Bu /A 102.9 102.5 102.0 99.4 97.5 97.4 97.4 95.9 95,5 95.5 9503 94.5 94.3 93.4 93.3 92.3 92.1 91.6 88,9 84.9 84.4 84.0 81.1 8008 79.7 7699 76.5 75.6 71.3 66.0 Pct. 0 1 21 0 5 5 0 3 1 26 14 1 0 1 1 I 0 0 1 5 3 6 9 2 6 11 0 0 0 0 ,LQJ-l. 'O bU per bushel; 3/ Measured from terminal 4/ 1 = tight~ 2 = medium-, leaf to base 3 = loose. of the head. Table 17. 1/ Planted: May 5, 1972. 2/ Yields'- adjusted to 14% moisture and 56 lb. not adj uc ted, for bird damage. F;lcn $ eb ~,IZ11 A f f~ ,,t hltrru IL,,,,L,,~,tj ,11 ,E 'D,,,Q,, t*~ _--L rl Height Ft . 4.3 303 4.0 3.1 4.0 3.8 306 3.9 3,7 4.0 4.2 3.2 3.4 3.9 3.0 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3,4 3.4 3.1 3.3 3.6 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.1 93, Head exsertion 2 '/ In. 4.0 2.3 2.0 2.0 3.5 303 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.3 3.3 2.3 3.3 3.3 2.0 3.3 30 2.8 3.5 1.5 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.8 1.3 2.0 3.0 1.8 Head type'' Rating 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 1.3 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.0 2.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.0 2.8 2.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 1.3 Estimated bird damage Pct. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 10 11 10 0 5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 ~u uas u .I- I.. Agencies Furnishing Seed for the 1972 Grain Sorghum Tests Entry Source of seed ACCO AKS ,. Northrup King. *Northrup King and Company P. 0. Box 370 Richardson, Texas *.......... .... ...ACCO Seed P. 0. Box 16 30 Plainview, Texas .. . . . . . Department of Agronomy University of Arkansas Fayetteville, Arkansas . ... ..... .... .. .. Asgrow Seed Company 1216 Logan Circle, N.WA. Atlanta, Georgia . .** DeKaib Agricultural Assoc. Inc., Route 2 Lubbock, Texas ..... .. .... .... Dorman Seed Company Lubbock, Texas .............. ...Excel Seed Company P. 0. Box 1629 Plainview, Texas ..... ...... .. ... Frontier Hybrids, Inc. P. 0. Box 42 Hutchinson, *Kansas .... ..... ...... Louisiana Seed Company, Inc. P. 0. Box 1867 Plainview, Texas . .. .. . . ... .. . .Department of Agronomy Georgia Station Experiment, Georgia ................. .... McNair Seed Company P. 0. Box 706 Laurinburg, North Carolina ....... Niagara Chemical Division FM4C Corporation McAllen, Texas As grow DeKalb . Dorman Excel Frontier Funk's0 McNair . Niagara. 6 0 . 0 0 0 0 f 0 0 6 0 0 Pennington.. Pioneer . .6 Golden Acres... Warner,. ........ .................. .Cotton Hybrid Research, Inc. P. 0. Box 290 Madison, Georgia .Pioneer Corn Company, Inc. 221 North Main Street Tipton, Indiana .Taylor-Evans Seed Co. P. 0. Box 480 Tulia, Texas .George Warner Seed Co., Inc. P. 0. Box 1448 Hereford, Texas " " " " " " " " " " ". O Y i