) if c ALABAMA SOYBEAN VARIETY TESTS 1971 Donald L. Thurlow April 1972 Department of Agronomy and Soils Departmental Series No. 5 AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION AUBURN UNIVERSITY E. V. Smith, Director Auburn, Alabama INTRODUCTION Before a soybean variety is considered for planting, it should be evaluated at a number of locations and planting dates and over a period of years. This will tend to average the differences in soil and climatic conditions that occur throughout the State. The most critical factor in soybean production is moisture and the most critical moisture period is during pod development and filling. Since soybeans are highly photoperiodic and maturity date of a particular variety does not vary greatly from year to year, then varieties from more than one maturity group must be evaluated, EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES A randomized block design in 4 replications was used at each of 6 locations. One to three planting dates were used at each location with the first planting at the optimal time for maximum yield. All locations were on units of the Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station. All plots were 4 rows wide and 20 ft long with 16 ft of 2 center rows harvested for yield determinations. All plots were planted with a John Deere Flexi Planter with double disc openers. Row width varied from 36 inches to 42 inches depending on location. SEASONAL CONDITIONS Early in the 1971 season moisture was good and adequate stands were obtained at all plantings. Moisture was good during the early growth at all locations and probably excessive for the heavy soil at Black Belt Substation. Late season moisture was adequate in 1971 at all locations. Conditions were different during the 1968 and 1969 seasons as there was moisture stress at most locations during late pod fill, DATA RECORDED Yield of soybeans determined by hand harvesting the 2 center rows of each plot was threshed with a plot thresher. The yields were adjusted to 13% moisture and converted to bushels (60 lb.) per acre. Maturity was taken as the date when the pods are dry and most of the leaves have dropped. Under most conditions, the stems are also dry. Lodging was based on a scale of 1 to 5 according to the following criteria: 1 - almost all plants erect. 2 - either all plants leaning slightly (less than 450) or a few plants down. 3 - either all plants leaning moderately (approximately 45 ? ) or 25 to 50% of the plants down. 4 - either all plants leaning considerably (more than 450) or 50 to 80% of the plants down. 5 - all plants down badly. Shattering notes were taken on the border rows 14 days after maturity. The estimates were based on a scale of 1 to 5 as follows: 1 - no shattering. 2 - 1 to 3% shattering. 3 - 4 to 8% shattering. 4 - 9 to 19% shattering. 5 - over 20% shattering. Plant height was determined as the average length of plants in a plot from the ground to the top extremity at time of maturity. Height of first pod was determined as the average height of pods from ground at time of maturity. Seed size for each variety was determined from a composite sample from all replications at a given planting date and location. Seed size is reported as number of seed per bushel (60 lb.). Seed quality was based on a rating from 1 to 5 according to the following scale: (1) very good, (2) good, (3) fair, (4) poor, and (5) very poor. The factors con- sidered are development of seed, wrinkling damage, and brightness. Much of the poor quality reported was due to late harvesting and to excessive rain. 2 Purple stain ratings were given to seed samples on a scale of I to 5 as follows: I - no purple staining. 2 - 1 to 3% purple staining. 3 - 4 to 8% purple staining. 4 - 9 to 19% purple staining. 5 - over 20% purple staining. VARIETY DATA The entries included in these tests were released varieties prior to 1971 when a number of additional strains were entered. These strains were in their late stages of development in the USDA Regional Testing Program. They were all yielding above standard varieties in their maturity group and all have good nematode resistance. Soybean varieties grown in Alabama fall in Maturity Groups V, VI, VII, and VIII. The following are a list of the varieties and strains, with source of seed, tested over the past 4 years by maturity groups. For more information of individual varietie see Bulletin 413.1- Very Early Varieties - Maturity Group V Dare Alabama Foundation Seed Stock Farm, Thorsby, Ala. York Tennessee Seed Products, Corp. Nashville, Tenn. D68-128 USDA Delta Branch Experiment Station, Stoneville, Miss. Ear Varieties - Maturity Group VI Davis Alabama Foundation Seed Stock Farm, Thorsby, Ala. Hood Alabama Foundation Seed Stock Farm, Thorsby, Ala. Lee 68 Alabama Foundation Seed Stock Farm, Thorsby, Ala. McNair 600 McNair Seed Co., Laurinburg, N. C. Pickett 71 USDA Delta Branch Experiment Station, Stoneville, Miss. D64-4636 USDA Delta Branch Experiment Station, Stoneville, Miss. 3 Mid season Varieties - Maturity Group VII Bragg Alabama Foundation Seed Stock Farm, Thorsby, Ala. Coker 208 Coker Pedigreed Seed Co., Hartsville, S. C. McNair 800 McNair Seed Co., Laurinburg, N. C. Ransom Alabama Foundation Seed Stock Farm, Thorsby, Ala. Semmes Alabama Foundation Seed Stock Farm, Thorsby, Ala. Late Varieties Maturity Group VIII Coker 318 Coker Pedigreed Seed Co., Hartsville, S.* C. Hampton 266A Coker Pedigreed Seed Co.., Hartsville, S. C.- F63-4000 USDA Delta Branch Experiment Station, Stoneville, Miss. The author wishes to express Emmett Car.den, F. T. Glaze, S. E. growing and harvesting of variety ACKNOWLEDGEMENT appreciation to Superintendents J. K. Boseck, Gissendanner, Robert Moore, and Aubrey Smith for tests. 1/ Soybean Production---Recent Research Findings, Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin 413. 4 Table 1. Yield of Soybean Varieties Tested at the Black Belt Substation- Avera elanting date May 15 June 7 1-yr . .2-yr. 3-yr. '4-yr. T-yr. 2-yr. 3-yr. 4-yr. 1-yr. Variet 19 7 2. 70-71 69-71 -7I 197L1' 70-71 69-71 68-71 1971 Bu./A. Bu.A. Bu.fA. BulA Bu. A. Bu.IA. Bu 7ABu./A. Bu A. Dare 38.1 ab 35.0 32.2 31.7 33.8 bc 30.9 29.6 27.3 22.9 bcde Hood 35.2 bc 31.7 29.3 29.2 28.0 ef 27.6 26.2 22.4 20.1 cde McNair 600 37.9 ab 33.5 .--- ---- 35.3 ab 29.7 ---- o --- 0 21.7 bcd 1 Davis 33.6 bc 31.7 29.5 30.0 35.6 ab 30.6 27.7 27.0 25.2 abc Lee 68 33.8 bc 33.9 31.6 31.8 30.9 cde 26.9 26.7 25.7 21.0 bede Pickett 71 33.3 bc 30.4 -- ---- 31.8 bcde 26.4 24.5 abcd McNair 800 31.5 c 28.2 28.0 -a-- 30.8 cde 25.5 25.6 ""eas 19.9 cde Bragg 31.9 c 27,4 27.5 28.3 34.4 abc 27.7 28.0 25.6 25.1 abc Semmes 26.4 d 25.9 25.6 27.0 28.2 def 24.6 24.4 22.8 25.,6 ab 2. 98 1. Ransom 41.0 a ..--- -- - "6000- 38.1 a "mea "a- .- - 28.2 a Coker 208 24.4 d 22.7 24.3 24.5 25.9 f 21.9 21.1 21.5 19.5 de 1. 73 1. F63-.4000 54.7 bc 28.4 --- -.- 32.3 bed 25.2 .-... ' 21.7 bcde( 8. Coker 318 26.3 d 22.8 24.1 24.4 32.2 bcd 25.4 25.5 23.9 25.7 ab 1. 98 1. Hampton 266A 18.1 e 18.3 21.5 22.5 20.1 g 19.6 20.9 21.6 18.2 e 1. 62 1. /I Yields adjusted to 13% 2'/ Yields followed by the moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. same letter are not significantly different at .05 probability level. variation was 10.2, 8.1, and 14.0%, respectively, for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd planting dates ini91 Coefficient of If Table 2. Maturity Date, Lodging, Plant Height and Height of First Pod of Soybean Crown on Black Belt Substation, 17? Varieties by Planting Dates When Maturity date Lodging rat ing Plant he ight Hd Planting Pant Plantin l Variety 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd 1st n. .In. In. In. In. Dare Sept 28 Sept 30 Oct 13 1.4 2.4 1.8 35 29 24 6.3 Hood Sept 30 Oct 2 Oct 11 2.5 2.2 1.5 31 24 21 4.8 McNair 600 Oct 5 Oct 8 Oct 12 1.5 1.8 1.3 37 34 23 4.9 Davis Oct 6 Oct 12 Oct 16 2.5 2.3 1.5 38 35 22 3.6 Lee 68 Oct 7 Oct 10 Oct 14 2.6 2.6 2.3 31 27 21 5.3 Pickett 71 Oct 11 Oct 14 Oct 18 2.9 3.0 2.9 31 29 23 4.6 McNair 800 Oct 12 Oct 12 Oct 18 2.0 1.5 1.0 38 27 17 6.5 Bragg Oct 15 Oct 18 Oct 21 2.5 2.3 1.4 42 34 25 6.8 Semmes Oct 17 Oct 18 Oct.19 2.1. 1.9 1.0 37 33 23 6.8 6. 44 Ransom Oct 18 Oct 21 Oct 22 1.6 1.3 1.1 35 30 22 6.3 5. 36 Coker 208 Nov 7 Nov 8 Nov 8 1.3 1.6 1.0 31 29 19 6.4 6. 35 F63 4000 Oct 19 Oct 20 Oct 23 3.8 2.5 1,3 40 30 23 6.0 6. 39 Coker 318 Oct 21 Oct 26 Oct 28 1.5 1.4 1.0 49 39 26 11.5 1. . Hampton 266A Nov 8 Nov 8 Nov 8 2.4 1.9 1.8 41 37 .26 9.5 6. 36 1/ Planting dates were May 19, June 8, and June 29 for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd plantings, respectively. 2/ Lodging ratings were on a scale from 1 to 5 according to 1 = almost all plants erect. 2 = all plants down badly. %ID Table 3. Seed Quality and Seed Size of Soybean Varieties by Planting Dates When Grown on Black Belt Substation, 197121 Variet Dare Hood McNair 600 Davis Lee 68 Pickett 71 McNair 800 Bragg Semmes Ransom Coker 208 F6 3w 4000 Coker 318 Hampton 266A Sed ual' y... Planting 1st 2nd 3rdt 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 4 2 4 2 2 5 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 3 4 3 2 4 .Purple st 7 in 1st 2nd 3rd 2 2 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 3 5 4 4 5 2 2 I 1 I 1 2 2 1 1 5 I 2 5 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 3 4 I -UILrY CL~LIE~ ~L~=W- -- - - _ . J P L I* -. - 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 4 1/ Planting dates were May 19, June 8, and June 29 for 1st, 2nd, and respectively. 2/ Seed quality ratings were on a scale from I to 5 according to 1 s very poor. 3Purple stain ratings were on a scale from 1 to 5 according to 1= staining and 5= over 20% purple staining. 3rd plantings, very good and no purple -_I - OMMOONWAIM Number of seed per bushel Planting Ise nd 3rd Thous. Thous. hos 227 235 272 193 199 209 245 219 243 220 195 237 218 229 245 252 221 231 257 264 262 203 213 225 213 225 254 177 195 205 161 156 158 179 194 205 235 229 211 153 155 156 KY 1~ hrr ~3 rr ~ Table 4. Matu ty Date and Yield of Soybean Varieties Tested at the Brewton Field 1971D ' Soybean yield by average planting dates Maturity dates ,% May 13 June1.2 Pl anti Variety 1s Dare Hood 4cNair 600 Davis Lee 68 Pickett 71 MtcNair 800 Bragg Seminves Ransom Coker 208 F63-4000 Coker 318 Hampton 266A Sept. 17 Sept,.21 Oct. 5 Sept. 28 Oct. 5 Oct. 8 Oct. 5 Oct. 8 Oct..8 Oct. 12 Oct. 20 Oct. 13 Oct. 22 Oct. 22 L yr. 2-yr. 3-yr. 1-yr. 2-yt. 3yr. 4-yr. 2nd 19712 68-71 67-71 19712/ 70-71 69-71 6871 Bu,,./A. Bu./A.Bu./ A. Bu/A. Bu..JA.Bu.IA.Bu./A. Sept, 27 40.2 cd 41.6 38.8 25.4 abc 25.1 24.6 26.5 Oct; 1 42.0 bc 48.1 22.4 28.0 a 32.1 28.8 30.5 Oci Oct. 3 07 cd ---- 89a 3. c 37-.2a6-Oc t .3 4 2 .7 b e 4 5 .2 4 3 .9 2 7 .7 a 3 2 .1 3 0 .7 3 2 .7 Oct.5 36.0 ef 35.8 34.0 25.8 ab 25.4 25.1 25.5 Oct,5 37.8 de --- 0 .0--W 25.0 abcd 27.6 Oct..3 42.9 bc---- -- ------ 25.7 ab 32.1 29.9 Oct..8 31.2 gh 35.0 36.2 20.9 de 28.2 28.1 30.6 Oct. 3 32.9 fg 34.0 33.3 25.9 a 25.5 24.8 26.1 Oct a8 47.5 a ---- ---- 28.0Oa .w .. ?... , . Oct.11 39.5 cde 37.6 --- 21.4 cde 29.8 31.4 31.9 Oct. 11 46.7 ab --- 22.7 bed 28.9--------- Oct. 22 27..4 h 26.6 --- _- 18.1 e 22.9 29.8 30.0 Oct. 22 40.7 cd 38.8 40.0 22.0 bcde 33.3 33.2. 34.2 1/ Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2I Yields followed by the same letter are not significantly different at .05 lity level. Coefficient of variation was 7.5 and 10.7, respectively, for 2nd planting dates in 9Il -: N3/ planting dates were May 18 and June 22 for 1st and 2nd plantings. in 1971, tively. 8 probab i? 1 st and respec- .h ~~k Table 5. Lodging, Plc t Height, Height of First Pod, Seed Quality, and Seed Size of Vari Lo d i n g 2 /S e e dP Ldigratin... Plant height Height 1st pod quality ratig3l. stainrtig: 1t d1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st Variety, planting plant ing lanting plant ing planting lanting lanting lanting lpamtn lnigpatn Inches Inches Inches Inches ra f seed shed. 2nd planting Dare Hood MENair 600 Davis Lee 68 Pickett 71 McNair 800 Bragg Semmnes Ransom Coker 208 P--63- 4000 Coker 318 Hampton 266A 1.3 2.3 1.0 1.3 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 3.5 1.3 2.3 1.5 1.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 2.5 32 31 34 33 33 32 35 40 36 31 31 39 47 41 23 24 26 26 22 23 23 128 27 24 23 26 33 29 4.5 4.3 3.8 34,8 4.8 3.8 6.8 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.0 11.5 8.8 4.3 3.0 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.3 4.5 4.3 6.3 3.3 2 1 I 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1. 1 1 s 2237 170 221 281 186 250 fm be245 272 186 250 293 195 231 ova"*227 ego .- 272 -- 245 w313 186 293 /Planting dates were ay 18 and June 22 for 1st and 2nd 2/ Lodging ratings were recorded on a scale from Il to 5 ac plantings, :cording to down badly. 3/ Seed quality ratings were on a scale from 1 to 5 according to I ,/ Purple stain ratings were on a scale from 1 to 5 according to 1= respectively. I= almost all plants errect and 5 = all plants very good and 5 = very poor, no purple stainxtig and 5 = over 20% purple 0 staining, - -_.__-_ - --- -.- I-_-.-_-._-.-.- 1 L_ __ ]. I1__AL._-1 -.. "-I1 -1 -U -__ - tJ_. .1. Table 6. Yield, Pod of 19712 Maturity Date, Lodging, Shattering, Plant Height, and Height of 1st soybean Varieties Grown on Gulf Coast Substation, Planted June 9,. Yield Maturity Lodging Plant Height 1-r. 2-yr. 3-yr. 4-yr. Variety date ratig4 height 1st pod 1971 7071 69.71 70-71 Inches inch" Bu.IA. Bu./A. Bu.A. Bu../A. Dare Sept, 25 1 30 4.4 44.3 cd 38.3 36.7 36.4 Hood Oct. 5 1 32 4.3 44.1 cd 38.7 .38.1 37.6 Davis Oct. 12 1 38 7.8 47.7 bc 44.6 40.8 38.9 Lee 68 Oct. 12 1 31 5.8 46.7 bc 46.2 42.6 40.4 McNair 600 Oct. 15 1 34 6.0 48.5 bc 47.1 Pickett 71 Oct. 15 1 31 6.0 44.8 cd 44.4 cNair 800 Oct. 15 1 35 6.5 50.4 ab 43.5 41.6 Sernmes Oct. 10 1. 32 4. 3 44. d 4. 85 3. Coker 208 Oct. 18 1 31 6.0 44.7 cd 42.8 39.8 38.4 Bragg Oct. 20 1. 38 6.5 49.9 ab 48.2 45.1 42.2 Ransom Oct. 26 1 24 4.0 53.5 a _~ .w rw Hampton 266A Oct. 20 1 47 9.3 46.2 bc 42.3 39.1 38.0 F63-4000 Oct. 20 1 33 5.8 50.1 ab 44.6 _.- . ; Coker 318 Oct. 26 1 47 9.8 40.8 d 35.7 34.6 33.6 1/ Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2/ Lodging ratings were on a scale of 1 to 5 according to 1 almost all plants erect and 5= all plants down badly. 3/ Yields followed by the same letter are not significantly different at .05 probability level. Coefficient of varieties was 6.6%. 10 Table 7. Maturity Date and Yield of Soybean Varieties Tested at the Prattville Field, 17 Soybean yield by average planting dat 3/ -2/ May11June 1 Maturity date- 1-yr.- 2-yr. 3-yr. 4-yr. 1- 2/-y Variety 1st planting 2nd planting 1971 1970-71 1969-71 1968-71 19 Bu./A. Bu/A. Bu./A. Bu./A. Bu./AA.Bu./A. Dare Oct. 1 Oct. 12 41.3' ef 42.8 40.5 39.9 33.9 f York Oct. 10 . ----- 33.9 h 33.6 33.6 34.8 Hood Oct. 11 Oct. 15 37.0 g 38.7 37.6 38.5 35.2 e McNair 600 Oct. 16- Oct. 19 47.8 abcd .43.2 41.2 b Davis Oct. 17 Oct. 18 44.5 cde 44.4 42.4 . 41.1 39.7 cd Lee 68 Oct. 17 Oct. 21 47.3 abcd 42.9 39.7 38.0 39.8 c Pickett 71 Oct. 17 Oct. 23 46.5 bcd 44.7 ---- ---- 37.0 de McNair 800 Oct. 19 Oct. 25 43.3 def 39.2 35.3 ---- 38.4 c Bragg Oct. 19 Oct. 25 48.3 abc 43.0 39.5 37.1 41.0 bc3. Semmes --..--- Oct. 25----- ----- 41.1 bc3. Ransom Oct. 23 Oct. 25 50.1 ab -- -- - 45.3 a Coker 208 Oct. 29 Oct. 30 41.2 ef 35.8 36.2 33.0 39.4 cd3. F63-4000 Oct. 25 Oct. 27 51.3 a 45.7 ----- 43.6 ab 9. Coker 318 Oct. 30 Nov. 5 39.0 fg 33.8 31.8 29.5 37.7 cde3. Hampton 266A Oct. 29 Oct. 30 44.1 cde 26.3 36.5 34.2 40.4 bcd3. 1 Yield adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. ylevel ates in 1971. Yields fo11owed by the same letter are not significantly different at .05 probabilit' Coefficient of variation was 6.5% and 5.5%, respectively, for 1st and 2nd planting dc 1 Panting dates 'were May 7 and June 14 for 1s t and 2nd plantings,9 respectively, 1971. able 8. Lodging, Plant Height, Height of First Pod, Seed Quality, and Seed Size of Variet Fie~1l-19711/ at Prattville 2/ Seed "'u /Lodging rating Plant height Height lst pod-qulity rating stairaigpe bu 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st2n Variety lni lni lni antin lantin lantin lantin lantin lantin lanin lati seed hel 2nd lanting- York Hood McNair 600 Davis Lee 68 Pickett 71 McNair 800 Bragg Seines Ransom Coker 208 P6 3.4000 Coker 318 ,,ym tors 266A 1 1 1.3 1 I I 1 2 1 1 1 1.3 1 1.6 2.9 2.5 2.5 4.1 4.5 2.3 3.0 2.0 1.1 2.4 1.6 2.5 3.1 --Planting dates were Nay and ~'Lodging ratingswee ecr d incne 29 27 29 33 36 33 30 36 40 32 28 40 48 42 1June Ion a Ii acnes 26 27 29 31 29 25 27 32 32 29 25 32 36 35 14 f .or 1s a scale from 1 Inches 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.8 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.8 5.5 4.3 3.3 4.8 7.5 4.0 Inches 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.8 2.5 3.0 3.3 2.3 3.5 3.5 2.8 ,rS 1 2 1 1 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 I End 2n plantingsrespectively. 2 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1. 1 2 1 2 1. 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 I 2 2 Thous. Thous. 208 216 135 190 200 206 233 161 205 199 218 229 206 223 231 180 192 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 188 203 197 184 205 186 to 5 according to: lalmost all plants erect and 5 all plants 31 down badly.. ,Seed quality ratings were on a scale from 1 to 5 according to: lvery good and S=verypor M~tPurple, stain ratings were on a scale from 1 to 5according to ln'upesann n oe 0 purple staining. ---.---.-------- 165 172 156 199 184 Table 9. Yield of Soybean Varieties Tested at theSadMutiSbsaio! Variety Dare D68-128 York Hood D64-4636 McNair 600 Lee 68 Pickett 71 Davis McNair 800 Bragg Ransom Coker 208 F63-4000 Hampton 266A Coker 318 19 71 Bu. /A. 48.9. cdef 55.8 ab 45.0 f 44.4 f 48.2 def 51.8 bcd 52.5 bcd 54.0 abc 51.1 bcde 46.4 ef 52.6 bcd 58.4 a 48.8 cdef 51.6 bcd May 2 2-yr. 3-yr. 4-yr. 1970-71 1969-71 1968-71 Bu./A. Bu./A. Bu./A. 50.6 46.7 44.6 47.1 46.8 50.4 49.8 50.8 49.6 45.0 49.5 43.9 51.4 13% moisture 43.5 44.4 44.4 45.5 42.1 44.0 41.8 42.4 43.7 43.7 44.4 43.8 42.6 Soybean yield by average planting ... __.. and 60 pounds per bushel. May 27 date 2-yr. 3-yr. 4-yr. 1970-71 1969-71 1968-71 Bu./A Bu./A. Bu./A. 37.8 35.3 3299 1-yr. 19711' Bu./A. 37.4 c 42.0 b 41.8 b 43.8 ab 41.8 b 41.4 bc 44.2 ab 43.9 ab 45.7 ab 46.8 a 43.6 ab 42.7 ab 42.9 ab 43.4 ab 38.3 37.4 37.0 38.7 41.0 39.5 42.2 39.8 42.6 38.8 39.6 41.0 40.3 43,3 39.2 41.0 38.8 37.3 June 18 1--yr 2 ,2-yr. 3-yr. 4-yr. 1971-1 1970-71 1.969-71 1968-71 Bu. /A. Bu./A. Bu./A. 40.0 ab 38.0 31.4 39,4 36.5 35.7 38.3 37.2 40.1 38.1 a 39.6 '33.3 abc 34.9 29.7 41.0 37.6 36.4 32.5 32.2 34.4 40,o2 32.0 39.1 32.6 40.4 37.3 37.9 33.1 34.0 34.5 37.7 33.6 33.6 37.5 34.5 37. abc 33.1 28.0 29.5 31.8 27.5 31.3 28.8 27.0 -Bti./A. 33.8 35.1. 32.2 30.9 32.3 30.8 32.9 31.4 28.3 C") 1-4 /ields adjusted to I/Yields followed by variation "-Ts 6.5, the same letter are not significantly different at :05 probability level. Coefficient of 6.7, and 7.5%, respectively, for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd planting dates in 1971. A ~I~ A 1 ~ ~C blrA1IRrrr~n ~IFL VI~CII~ rr~L r~ll O C II rl CI~ . . r s .!'l u.. ... r v . w _ ... .. _._.." ,..r .r 37.7 38.0 36.1 35.5 b cd d d cd ab d ab d ab ab c Sand Mountafn Substations-/ Maturity Date, Lodging, Plant Height, and Height of First Pod of Soybean Varieties When Grown on Sand Mountain Substation, 19711L by Planting Dates Maturity date Lodging ratingF Plant height Hih s 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd1t1n Variety plantin plantingplnting pating planting planting planting planting planting pat Dare D68 128 York Hood D64-4636 McNair 600 Lee 68 Pickett 71 Davis McNair 800 Bragg Ransom Coker 208 F6 3-4000 Hampton 266A Coker 318 Se Se Se Se Oc Oc Oc Oc Oc, Oc1 Oc .pt. 21 27 28 28 Sept. 28 Sept. 28 Oct. 7 :t.1 t. 7 Oct. 9 Ot. 8 Oct. 8 :t. 14 Oct. 12 t. 15 Oct. 18 t11 Oct. 18 ~t. 17 Oct. 17 ft. 17 Oct. 19 ~t. 20 Oct. 21 ~t. 18 Oct,. 21 ws Oct. 22 oso. Oct. 25 Oct. 13 Oct, 13 Oct. 18 Oct. 16 Oct. 13 Oct. 18 Oct. 21 Oct. 18 Oct. 20 Oct. 18 Oct. 25 Oct. 22 Oct. 26 Oct. 28 2.0 2.0 1.3 3o3 1.0 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.5 3.5 3.8 2.3 1.5 3.8 2.5 2.3 3.0 an o 3.3 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.3 2.8 5.0 4.0 2.8 2.8 1.3 2.0 2.3 3.8 3.5 2.5 1.8 2.3 1.0 2.3 2.5 3.3 2.0 Inches 29, 28 24 32 25 33 28 30 38 34 44 32 26 38 Inches 35 Ilr r r 34 33 34 36 34 33 36 35 40 36 40 36 47 Inches 31 31 29 34 30 30 35 29 32 31 29 30 36 38 Inches 4.5 3.8 2.3 5.0 4.0 3.5 5.5 5.3 7.3 6.5 7.3 6.3 6.0 7.0 Inches 5.0 4.0 5.5 5.5 6.0 5.3 7.3 7.8 8.0 9.0 8.3 11.3 5.8 12.8 3rd planting ./ Planting dates were May 2/ Lodging ratings were on 4,June 7, and July Inches 4. 5 4.0 4.5 4.5 5.*5 5.5 4.8 4. 5 6.5 6.5 7.3 7.5 6.3 9.8 2 for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd plantings, respectively. a scale from I to 5 according to 1 almost all plants erect and 5 = all plants down badly. Table 10. 6600 Seed Quality and Seed Size of Soybean Varieties by Planting Dates When Grown on Sand Moun Seed Quality and Seed Size of Soybean VarietieebT Planting Dates When Grown on Sand Mounai Seed quality rating. Purple stain rating. Number of seed per buse 1.r.+ n rwn rr~ w riwrrw . r +.s t 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd 1s t 2nd 3rd planting iplanting- planting planting. planting planting planting planting plct~ Thous. Tou. hos Subs tation Substation, 3Dare D68-128 York Hood D64-4636 McNair 600 Lee 68 Pickett 71 Davis McNair 800 Bragg Ransom Coker 208 F6 3-4000 Hampton 266A 2 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 I 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 I 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 I 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 .,4 Coke r 318 1 2 Th atn dtswr May 4, June 7, and July I/Seed quality ratings were on a scale from 1 l'Purple stain ratings were on a scale from 1 -4 2 for 1st, 2nd, and to 5 according to: to 5 according to: 1161 3rd plantings, respectively. 1=very good and 5=very poor. 1=no purple staining and 5=over 145 20% purple staining. Table 11. Table 114 Variety 185 165 131 157 161 179 170 183 134 194 150 127 150 141, 172 136 156 186 192 209 149 181 158 146 155 142 154 167 143 155 189 184 186 162 203 162 149 163 145 153 -4 -- - Table 12. Maturity Date and Yield of Soybean Varieties Tested at Upper Coastal Plain Substation, 1971 Soybean yield by average planting dates Maturity dates 3 / May 14 June 24 1st 2nd 1-yr. 2-yr. 3-yr. 4-yr. 1-yr.- 2-yr. 3-yr. 4-yr. Variety planting planting 1971 1970-71 1969-71 1968-71 1971 1970-71 1969-71 1968-71 Bu./A. Bu./A. Bu./A. Bu./A. Bu./A. Bu./A. Bu./A. Bu./A. Dare Oct. 1 Oct. 18 24.6 34.3 35.0 32.8 38.8 bed 35.6 34.9 34.5 York Oct. 8 Oct. 18 17.3 20.7 24.8 28.2 34.1 d 30.9 32.9 33.9 Hood Oct. 15 Oct. 18 24.5 23.3 26.7 32.9 41.5 abc 38.0 37.8 39.1 McNair 600 Oct. 18 Oct. 27 30.3 25.9 ---- ---- 39.4 bcd 34.4 Davis Oct. 18 Oct. 25 26.0 25.9 30.0 34.2 44.7 ab 38.8 40.9 42.1 Lee 68 Oct. 15 Oct. 18 26.6 23.8 26.4 32.0 38.9 bcd 33.9 36.6 36.8 Pickett 71 Oct. 18 Oct. 25 24.3 25.8 ---- ---- 38.5 bcd 34.9 McNair 800 Oct. 18 Oct. 29 23.6 24.3 28.8 ---- 36.5 cd 33.6 35.9 Bragg Oct. 18 Oct. 27 26.8 27.5 28.9 33.8 39.2 bcd 33.4 36.1 39.0 Ransom Oct. 18 Oct. 31 28.9 ---- ---- ---- 42.4 abc ---- Coker 208 Oct. 25 Nov. 2 23.5 24.8 25.8 31.6 42.9 ab 35.3 39.4 40.6 F63-4000 Oct. 18 Oct. 31 28.9 27.7 ---- ---- 44.3 ab 34.8 Coker 318 Oct. 25 Nov. 1 18.2 17.6 16.7 23.0 38.4 bcd 37.4 34.4 35.2 Hampton 266A Oct. 25 Nov. 4 25.9 24.3 26.7 32.4 45.7 a 37.9 40.5 42.2 !Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. /Yields followed by the same letter are not significantly different at .05 probability level. Coefficient of variation was 27 and 9.3%, respectively, for 1st and 2nd planting dates in 1971 3/Planting dates were May 20 and July 1 for 1st and 2nd plantings, respectively, in 1971. able 13. Lodging, Plant Height, Height of First Pod, Seed Quality, and Seed Size of Vari Upper Coastal Plain Substation, 1971 Lo nyating-- Plant height. 1st 2nd 1st 2nd Seed Purple Number of seed Height 1s t pod quality rating-3' stain rating-' per bushel 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1s t 2nd 1st 2nd planting planting planting, planting planting planting planting ln planting planting plantin _lni Inches Inches Inches Inches Thous. Thous. dare cork lood icNair 600 )avis fee 68 ?ickett 71 4cNair 800 3ragg lansom .oker 208 F6 3-4000 ,oker 318 lampton 266A 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 10 1 'a riet 26 25 27 34 33 29 28 31 42 33 26 37 41 37 32 26 29 30 33 29 27 28 28 32 34 33 42 3.0 3.0 4.3 3.8 4.5 4.5 4.0 5.3 7.8 5.8 7.5 10.0 _6.0 3.3 2.3 3.3 3.5 3.5 4.0 2.8 3.3 4.0 4.5 6.0 3.5 7.8 5. 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 I 1 2 1 1 1 I 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 N~f 239 168 173 216 183 225 219 203 171 178 158 157 211 136 185 153 176 195 173 199 2 05 211 174 162 145 145 169 162 ./Planting dates were Mtay 20 and July 1 for 1st and 2nd planting, respectively. VLodging ratings were recorded on a scale from I to 5 according to: 1ealmost all plantserc nd5alpnt VSeed quality ratings were on a scale from 1 to 5 according to: lvery good and 5veryp IPurple stain ratings were on a scale from 1 to 5 according to: no purple staininga n 5 down adly. dining ed - rrr -464 46 .a. w %. j o * w A&W -. F &M -f ., - - - - - --*-AL. a %.I JIL