VOLUME 13, NUMBER 3
HIGHLIGHTS
OF AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH
4~
'N
2 
A
BROILERS
multi-million dollar
Alabama industry,
details on page 314
AGRICULTURAL
AUBURN
EXPERIMENT STATION
UN IV IRSITY
FALL, 1966
HIGI-ILIGHTS of
Agricultural Research
A Quarterly Report of Research
Serving All of Alabama
VOLUME 13, NO. 3 FALL 1966 I'3.
ALABAMA'S BROILER INDUSTRY -Contributes Almost
Three Hundred Million to the State's Economy 3
NEW DEVICE FOR DETERMINING DEER MOVEMENTS- Ra-
dio-Telemetry Aids Wildlife Biologists 4
QUALITY VARIES AMONG JOHNSONGRASS HAYS- Differ-
ences Show up in Dairy Cow Performance 5
THE ROADSIDE LANDSCAPE - May Add to Conservation,
Safety, and Beauty 6
RYE-CLOVER PASTURE - May Constitute a Profitable
Feeding System for Young Slaughter Cattle 7
HATCHERY MANAGEMENT AFFECTS POULTRY PRODUCTION
- Can Cause Excessive Condemnation 8
TOMATO VARIETIES FOR GREENHOUSE PRODUCTION -Show
Promise for Winter Consumption 9
WEATHER AFFECTS PLANT DISEASE DEVELOPMENT-Helps
Determine Seriousness of Disease Problem ........... 10
MAN, ANIMALS, AND TULAREMIA IN EASTERN ALABAMA -
Prevalence of Disease Calls for Caution 11
SILAGE - IMPORTANT IN DAIRY FORAGE SYSTEMS - Fits
Well Into Modern Feeding Systems 12
SPINNING QUALITY OF ALABAMA COTTON - Important
Factor in Meeting Market Requirements 13
BARRIERS TO INCREASED HOG PRODUCTION - Gives Reasons
Swine Industry Has Failed to Expand 14
PARTRIDGE WOOD - USEFUL RAW MATERIAL FROM DE-
CAYING OAKS- Potential Use Described 15
AFLATOXIN - PROBLEM IN SEEDS, FEEDS, AND FOOD CROPS
- Poisonous Substance Produced by Fungus 16
E. V. SMITH ..
R. D. ROUSE
CHAS. F. SIMMIONS
T. E. CORLEY ....
KENNETH B. RoY
E. L. McGRAW ...
R. E. STEVENSON--
-- Director
Associate Director
Assistant Director
Assistant Director
Editor
-- Associate Editor
--Associate Editor
Editorial Advisory Committee: R. D.
ROUSE; R. T. GUDAUSKAS, Associate Pro-
fessor of Botany and Plant Pathology; J.
L. TURNER, Instructor of Horticulture;
R. R. HARRIS, Associate Professor of Ani-
mal Science; AND KENNETH B. RoY.
PUBLICATIONS
Listed here are timely and new publications
reporting research by the Agricultural Ex-
periment Station.
Bul. 329. Oats for Forage and Grain.
Bul. 335. Crimson Clover in Alabama.
Bul. 362. Response of Planted Pine Follow-
ing Various Conversion Methods.
Bul. 363. Forage Systems Compared for
High Producing Cows.
Bul. 367. Marketing Outdoor Recreational
Services.
Bul. 368. Budgeted Costs of Producing
Grade A Milk.
Bul. 369. Marketing Alabama Broilers.
Bul. 370. Fertilization of Loblolly Pine on
Two Alabama Soils.
Cir. 145. Christmas Tree Production in
Eastern Redcedar and Arizona Cypress Plan-
tations.
Cir. 147. Diseases of Small Grains in Ala-
bama.
Leaf. 66. Forage Production of Winter An-
nuals Sod-Seeded on Dallisgrass-White Clo-
ver.
Free copies may be obtained from your
County Extension Chairman or by writing
the Auburn University Agricultural Experi-
ment Station, Auburn, Alabama.
Published by
AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT
STATION of
AUBURN UNIVERSITY
Auburn, Alabama
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ALABAMA'S BROILER INDUSTRY
Its Contribution to Thc Statc's Economy
MORRIS WHITE, Deaa armaal of Ag artt on Eco-macs oaad Rral Sociotogy
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per haur. Approximately 160 employees arc
required to operate this plant.
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I'
NEW DEVICE for
Determining deer movements
ROBERT L. MARCHINTON
Dept. of Zoology Etit-oog~y
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Quality 
Varies Among
Johnsongrass Hays
GEORGE E. HAWKINS nad JOE A. LITTLE
Dcp.irlrn,-il of Dairy Scueiice
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The ROADSIDE LANDSCAPE
HENRY P ORR oiid ERROL J. DONOVAN
Deptorle ,t of Horti uture
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one of 17 species
of vines, ground
covers, and herba-
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evaluated for use
on small cuts.
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RYE-CLOVER PASTURE for
Growing SLAUGHTER CATTLE
W. B. ANTHONY, Li icrl-iieiil o A iii,ri a Sciii--
J G. STARLING, Wi-g-os Saiystion
Cool season pastures may constitute a prof-
itable feeding system for young, slaughter
cattle in Alabama., Here steers are grazing
on rye-clover pasture at the Wiri'gross Sub-
station-N
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I~ t II II ImI I 'I111 'tll ti itN i ) (I I t )il it
1) ,)I \ i i I I f ill IN ii hi lt I I11 l w I I II IIII .1 I1
Pa 11111 I IIo Iliti t 111,1111_,I11111 piNI 
1 c \\11 I
Ic d toi l I t.( ) I It 11 Ni I ti 1t 1( -11 . I cilI
tii N ) i 
11  
i ti \\ ~ I 1111 I it i
Ifu 2 It IN hut)
ii I 11.11 l I liii ,111 tit \111 Ilc
I ki I I I . t I i it t l t I I I I1
t
q11 '4 1
HATCHERY MANAGEMENT
Affects POULTRY PRODUCTION
S A EDGAR, Deparitnertt of Poultry Scit tc
li xx t I Ii t i I ki ix tt ii Ii I tt It tI I F
ti x I It x iF x I It t I t It i I Ii it it i
tt F ni x Ii t It 'i (i ti I itt xi tI t iit i
I i F Ix F Fi I I Ii I I t t , it i I x i I t i t it
F i i I t I tx t I t i)5( t (I I Ii It ix i F iI
t Il I F I f- t I FI Ii I x t i I xx I lii xt I F
lit d tiltlik w it
F t I mFx i i t i t F t -i t i i l ii I Fit x i(I l
xiii lct i ii xi) () Ill\t tFti ii il p m itilt (
h k ) IF m l t~l xx Fiti nti i i ll
il(-d xo xilii I l i lx Fti iti t d 111(1
ii t t t 11 1 (d o t iii l t I t h o F i I Ft Ii x i
I- ( lp nli t i 
1 
I, hthlk it i t
i t pit Ft *xx iii~ I Fi Iit i ii ttlii lii i t 1ii t xt i
li111 it x t it it (. Finl h]x i txx it i
itc it 'I I wx (F.Fi
1
Fc x ) I~ l I ].I " it F xl t I .x l I
Ftt I Iuiiu I~t (x I\Fxt(I I it t i )II ( ttuI
Ii ( kt Fli .i \ Ii lx Ii it t -I I xI ) i
ttt i i Fit I txk Itt Ii ti I nut
it it ti I t )tt -t ( t i - I t I I t I tI , It It I t()
ti, t~ i t I i III I II it t ttx )I I F I ii
iI i i F i I xI x I of k I i It i t i F I I t t I i Ii x I
8 o
i IH( 1
I t I II lII
z
0
2
0 2 4 6 8 to 12
NUMBER OF BREEDER FLOCKS
The increase in condemnation from air sac
infection with the increase in mixing of
chicks from different breeder flocks is shown
in the chart.
ilcxtux hliii lt iF ititit imiii ttxit(- U x-til
nvitk tuui o)iF tlxxiitttiilutit
Fx ut il tu(I ttix (m l itil i ilix c ii iF ii
I I ;I t ix I I II\ I t)II
\lIttI~o' Ii
lx o
F)
\Iuxiul \ tiuil I)
t I I , It I I IIt II, I I I I 'x I I t It i
lI' o I II t i IFtII , I , 'ti I I I l Ix I \ tI )I t
'illiid i il l ii , t ti itt ii Ix(d '0 1 ' (d tool
11111 I i i i I It Ii It \i It t
F ti i iiitt i
ti l t I of t Ii l I it I I Ft it I tI I I
Fit It/i I I IFIFIt I Itut t ti ttF
ttF~~~~ ii Fxtii t i t iitt Fttt
xx Ftt utiu t Ix 1~ 
1 
F i
itt
Sli/t tI I fit of x
1 7
2 I t
F) it
-0it
. Y)t
( :( ) \ I )I \ I \ \ I If )\ \ \ I ( ) \ I . 111 to ol I I it, I It( ) \ I I ) I I I I it I \ I I I \ I I I 11. 1 i I I , i , I ( ) \ I I ) 11 ( ) I ) t ( I I f
Procedure
ii, iltjl ,lttii t tl tc i ll :)-ll \li.~tt t li
it tic I) I t t t i i cal A ii t t .i I ll
cm k t tI( iliii.t i) tlt liltiF IS iii
l i il it l i i2 1 )1,. 1,m t l lii 1it m c 'I it it I
V t I.- t h -I till t II ' i ii L ()t i Ill
hull t'll \\ Ft i t i t F tl ,it ii i t
itt F Iy Iit~1 i d F t F (i12 1 tt t '.mk l t i
itt.1 I tt Il 1t it it I t o ll )('.t fii I'. i
11 Ft i it 11i i..t , h i t;, lil tilt ( it t.5. t Ft Ii
.11F i i ttil t im m 1 )(,f ill F lit I'lI tIt I it I1
F t o I4.i pl it I )tttto t I ,tt (d ii 0ti1)(- i-) F
FillL tit 11m ,1 l 1, \ I a p i'
"N lilt \% 11 tt it N ti li t. il it F oo (d
illo tiN "l \ i i Itil J m th tt)) c it
top (f th twll , llc lal~ st i iii' t
I)('o_,,;tli il ' l . ti o l t l l e
(Ilm ll~~d ) Itllil
'I1 (k (I',.'. \
Il m k(I ()" \
\1i to I Siii' F ll.ll
\ I ii I, I I li \ l ti
I F itk I )
I . 11 f I
2
1  
2",
t02 1)1
20T I I.;
Plants were placed
in the greenhouse
in early October
and spaced 18 in.
apart in 2 
4
- n .
rows allowing 3 sq.
ft. per plant.
TOMATO VARIETIES for
GREENHOUSE PRODUCTION
J.D NORTON, Deporttttet of Hticulturte
lit iiit I11 it. I F i k ii o_ 2 \ I i i .11 lit c c c) i til ( I "))d ii tc I iA I I It it -(I'.'. \ NI'
t1 It Nt ) , IF
1  
I 
ti t 
i, il til tI .11 it it'. i ,1 ,l 
( ,
F i h i i'.h.) I tLI i( - t i '.',[ do\ 2.\ I 
i I I i o.' I I , i, ii i( ) i Nt I I i '. 11 
lit u i i~ f k F F s
iiio tit It I ifi k(11 lii N)s ti\ tf fil \it cic I I11 F ,
t (.11 it Fil til Clli.l I1 
1 I'. il W 1 ii' FI 11
111 lit k
1
'A I l ( I (% t itto \I I ii L I I t d It 11' tIti 'itc 
.of i I .1 l ' 1 t )()
I it'.' 2X . 1 \1 F a I I I ll11 I I'. 'i i i - t I 's .T o i i 11 t I i~ i o_ i I iit I 11
Uiii I ' i I Ft I it t 
I' i Ii' I lI t lIIt I I t I i Ii e l iii'.
WEATHER AFFECTS
PLANT DISEASE DEVELOPMENT
JA. LYLE, Dept. f Botat'y -ttd Pi1.0i Pottiotogy
d il il t i d. I t il t \\iitt l i i m
.11 I111 til 1 II.t It t I _ s il ii IIit .i
i Ittl I I I t i t .1 1 t I t l t i l I Il st i
til I I ii l~it I111I11I
I t t I iti I i iit ttt s 115II ,11i
i it II'
I,51 I I 1 tII' Is t i IIitti t I I ll Iit It ( ti
tll t lI t' , (,I Il1 I1 I I t i i t(
t t il I I I t lit t I ti I I I t It i )s i I
I I itiiItI I IiI
t 1t111 i l i w i tl(Is i Isis II I I I. , I I 111
I i I itti 'sl I I w \ i .t I w' c ) I I 11 l l t111 I i I i
ii t I lI( t I it'l It i I t I t i ut si t 11
.1 1 ( I t ) I t I I t It i It I ti II I11 i i ' It tIl
t t I .11 sl11 1 ii sI il til i \ t It I II111
1 ii 14 l~t Ittill Is 1 il ti .i l l Iit Il
ittL I iIi I ili itl Is 1,1 II 1t 1
til t i i 1111 I' .ill it I I i itl1
si i tI t tIlt I I I t I I I I I It I .11 1S 1 i
Ii (1(- tl~ ti iii it ii ili it 1111. Ii .
tit tt to Ii Ii 111 iiI IsIii isi
1 
111
tilt ithu ItId l tlt i.(t i I I (it I
tl .11111 kti ()()11 tI ld111115 l Il ( II
lt I41 t I l It I Ii 11 1 Is 1 1 it t il l ll
t I I II t 1. I II it I t I t is I 1 1 111 i t I I
Spots on leoves (left) are typical symptoms
of leofspot of peanuts, a serious enemy of
the crop. Boll rot of cotton (right) con be
caused by southern blight diseose pathogen.
d .I () is 11' i il i '111 II il i\ I w [i )
di.,w l t it i it i i Iti (lt il It x 1)
i Iti [l\ 1 till pi I l cli i lis 'it' i
ofi l ;ts Ill()\(-i I 1111lii 11(il iwtkt.ji
s](.It.t i s k11 c'Ii , l it it k til t %I' t (iii i i l
tittisiel~ hits '1( (m t~ 11111w IItll sls i (dIl
ii) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ \ I, ttha si's ~i'ii 111 t iiiSI ii w
I Iitl \It I (IH Iit I 11 f l it It\ t i st i t I
Itiwi ~ lt I i 4I II stti I'i 11w i lit t )I ll\ i
111151' w Iw 11111w if(\(I,
tha II,tIs it (ll i t \I w tt' it iii kt il\
d ii 1.1111 Ic\t l yiIi II t I t tll ili li
It))( i tsti t b andiii'i lii tll Itllit tit lw ( 11o,1
w Id i l iii I ti t i ll tt 11\ ill t i ll, m l I ll11
t l iii it it i \%11(.I tush t l \ I,1 1 i t t (11.\
dlililitili itt i lt) wlillI m t i i ~'
ill OWi tj ilill iiliial tlit Iloc I),( littitl
st l.1111 1- lilt wamiI ii lt i t 11 Ii i ii .
to ,I)\ 11111d lit llttl l illttlit lIil
11111 t I it ()i I il h tw ti ii t 141ll'o Ill
11() A I1I I ,'ll l Ii t t it s t1 1 hI i iit lt
Reimoving blood sample from an animal *
Man, Animals and
TULAREMIA In
Eastern Alabama
KIRBY L HAYS an-d CLARA H. FOSTER
Dept. of Zoo/ogy-Etitonmolcqy
lmIC d Ii Ciii' C ti lC (d til i lh
"C i ' Ft t ~I t I i t I I I( ~ I I I
(111 iit_ 111 i t I I I ii ii (IfC I II( k i CI'I
t I IC I I 'I I ii i I 1~ t1 1i 1 1 i F I i I I
til\ III, C
i "I)II i ll t h ( / ICC I i C. I Milill I .
o k '111d1 litlI iI li CI. h t lit(I ))-
I'(( illiIi I It' 1 I III II ) I C t
I)it ,imiia t iii't'ii ) i- I 'Jl i C I I 11,1-
Iii Cl It ,i I CI F - i lIi C. I () I ' Cit
it II Iii 'I 1i 1C 1 C i II",( - t i I C ii 11
[CI k, II IFit'-,
IC I C C F CI IF IC -I i I( I c ( I t i .11CCI
t11 ii F I Ii si It I F t I IF ti ) I I I
CII IC II( I II
Symptoms of the Disease
lit l 11 lt111 %0(d tilF.CiiiiiCC l111CC Iwi
CCIC ~ ~ () CiiItIC i li to (l C~i'i ilt(
"CC I IC CC " IC t ( .i it I IC i t t\\ Ii ] Fl
IICC~CC I ), ) h' I I .I'tIC u i I) -1t
isIC II I I C II I IC d i t I II -
pIC 1 Iti liii d11 t I c I CI C tl I I I I CI I"""
i t I II ti ( 1 t iil I 'l t II C( I l I CI I l CII I I(I
It F \t IC 11 1 _ CIC I I I(iCICI Ili lh' liii i
C ICC 11,111 1 1 1 41 Ct, tilt IC .I I I i '.Ct L
I i itlc I I I CtI I It I I CCC aII tll ' i ( II I C i C I'I
ItII ICI (, s lill I tCIC I ICC~iI 1(11 .11111- 1
Materials Used in Study
1 114C Idi~CIICI CCC( ICIC ICC(11 1( 1 ChCICICC1
tIo l ICI I [CIC \\lilI I\1 il 'IC 11 "Cili
M1CC 11 \WlICCI III Il'CIIC iId C IC I F ill 
ill 4CCi Cl (IC) i i CII I h11111 lo
I it II C ljilll C IC I lll l ' Ci1111 A to-,( \\i I
AC 1. C C 'CCyci tol (d 1111) \ C i CCIII' 'I 111(
Procedures Followed
1 CC 1)1111 (,I tl \\(.IlIC CC i I ,CI . A ICC FC /Il
CIC~l C FCCII I 11111 \\ l'CCC\(, o il t itI \\., i cil11
Cl I vlit ho tiii 1111 illi i lt )i" 111' CII C
till CI IC It k- It C ll i" t lo CC IIC C C tl 
1
C
(1 y d ( III I II It 11 \(iC\C I \I(II l I C CIC I I II
I l C i I f 1t I 1 )\\ I I C I ,I II II I I1C I IC it iC
[( 11111l '- CIII tlp (IC I ~ (,I11111C \\CIII'
I (tI (I IC , I ICI It(I I ICI it I I (1 I I )I (( -Ct'
IC I i i I'm I i ~ 'i .t li II ICC ( I I l(tI1 1. ( 1it III I ItII )
C i14C '
1
111 i1C (, i I l ii I, (d CC- II Il I ( I i I I
(-I cj I tI mll CCC CittIIII itd i'I llt j i
CC I ti 'Il C I. 1- 1 t i I I i Ii ( CII, I I I I CC CCI
mlktoCI Wi ill' ICI
Summary
CiL ll illit i C I CII lICII CICC l i CiCt( I CI (111
C CCI 1111 ICl fi to ise it' t c'tlitiitl
ill11 hiiil, \% ild ll C C i I' \CiiiIi Cli
\II ICC 'iC] 1 1121 111 11 t1 1 C 11 I iCI I i
C l i t] C I iliL I CC I I l (CC u (.\I IC I I t iC 111
l S it 1' C I It C l i 0 1 CC I t (A '(i~'iICI I
Ill( CI I I tiIl 1C CCIit o toII\I 4Ci 11CC ( i l
(d ilt', (,I 1111CtC 111 CC Cl I CI )III 111C CC(I'cl
I CihI~II't'IC iCC k tC it till I toi "I ()II
CtIiI)lC i Uii CCC\IId I Cu I CCC \ I CIICI
CiII CII(I CC II Ill ICto~ ill C 1 Il IC 1 it (Iit I' ~
' lIlil I (ICC 
IC 20CII1 Ill CCII I 
I l11 ICC I
IIC CCIII I II tci4.it, hi i lt Cii'l C (iII'
CCi CitiI CC 1)11,i 'C I1C CCItilI i CI
I 11t 'I'l (" I i t 2\\ it I i I C CI Ci 'It II( I I Cllt (I ii
IC t t I'll t I C I II ] .I' I ], I i 1 w1 CCI )IC CII
CIC I\1, 11 ii 'I IC li it CLlI l I'll CIII II ICCl I CI I'll'
11.111.1 I I C 11 1CC
j
I
important ingredient in dairy forage systems
J H BLACKSTONE, Depotrtiet of Agttcturat Econlorfics a.d Rutral Sociotogy
HAROLD YATES, Gulif Ccast Suttont
K. M, AUTREY, Depatmetnet of Dairy Scienice
\ \II I ( X II I 'I \X\t I ( )I s I Xt I IX\ \flth 
iil.I t]ilt!\ il it iX
c 1tm l 1( I) tll X toX cm I tdt ' I It itlp I 1141 flit It ft I i ll CltXXq X ( ' I it 
I"
It I lI 1)1 ( II t i m4' lsi t Iia till is 1ill '- 111111t ll t ~ k~ I t us' 111
ilt I It X-I 1 i t I 'I S II I Il I tI XII Ii It III till I I I o I 111 I4 X I
SI XXIfI t( t 1 1 Xs X I I I I I I I It'l 14 (111 i Ill o it I1 1 1 ti i ('11I
X II I t I I ) 11111 . ; I . 1 1 ztI I l t i I t t I I i ll i I I4 i/l I l I tI I IXI
'CI I i fI I I tt il I I I i I I 1111 ( 1( 1 .11s f o I XoIX I It '.I I I tt'of I i.
ft) I 1'I t I lt I I I IC 11 i iIIt ti I IT, t t I It I' I t C I I It it I sl II I
IIo III s III I1.1 l i I. To. I I t i I I f 1(X)I IX I I I I141 t111 I l it'
p IIi, I i it Ill (:Ili t( I'it t st'it illC I'Fla i l X t 1fi ((IX
,(fl XIll ti I fd i it l l( l~ ild l tt IH 
P
'Llidfcd 1Resu1lit I' So Iffrece
II, I lIl I I I) Ilt t t
)o t I It I
I[, II it IX I fo T
T5 i 10 51
11.1
215 1 I"
S 1 96)
2.11.
. ISo
2 ,Itt
S 2.01.
2 ,101
2. 1 :
I fI II t 111 111)f i t' t 1. i X t I ll ilk 1111111)dI t( it IX ilt I i t
111 i11 i ll I i't _,_ XN\ s i X t I( 1 965f t141 ft -aii IC Cf i I -J54 i I
I t'.t I I i t I t Ili) I fll X if t if 1 t it 'i I t () Ic ITT 1 i Ii
I T I I It It 11, 41 1t .1" , s. IX i I I1( I .II(
I i t t Ii I 1 I it t i 11 I I Ii i t I I I t t
% t t I'.to jIII t ' i ''
It ' t 1 tlt XI I t I tti I I 1 11 96141 \% III I f I I tII ItI it t k
iT) 1i t3 fill tit I 11 1 ll It I I I It s tI ilI II s Itt,
C I if i i ( )ft I IT tl . stl Ii If I I flI It Ii ts ~ l f~ I I'
It tM t o_ II I I I s li (t I 1 i I Ii (- I I i it cI I 11)6 \X TIT t I i I c t I
\ (IT I IITt il it )I' I t( 1() l fil ( IN t. I t 
t
f .'s I X 11.11 t41 I , II t' 1,1
1tt ii it It it l Xs (oX I If I' X II Ii t11 if I t ()1 ft f i 2 1 t Tol t It
I ti C I It ) ls I I T t I t I I I i tt it I flit iii)) til) I I it IT I I
t' . i It1 It )lit'.- t t i lt I XII 1(1 1) l its tlt I l Itllill tm I I ) i II
1(Ti t I I tIt I ift i I I t I t I I I I I X t ik 1 1 1fII 11 11 l 
4
II '. \ (,I ' if.t :,t I ll IT 'I i f it .I 11 1 I t f I' l % t
11  
I X , -,I I I .X . II
I : 1111 3 4 .t tt II is ( ti i'. '. I t i t 11 ti it I I t It it t lt 11, t
fI i it IC ' 1 1 I I t t I I s i ItI tI Iis IX I s;1 TI I tilt
XX Ii I i tt t I(T I I T ti t it it ifi II t) ;t( isli If m s( tI i' I I1.1111 tm 1111 X
'I 1 1 , tt t ( 1 .ti it i l lt''. IIIiI( III l stIIIo \
Measuring fiber length of cotton with a fibrogroph *
1(Idll' Ind h is lit fliii. t ii ii' si iijs fx ut
I mi fi iiI i l ii i iiii t iifi i (Ii(i i c ll ' p~ lict
liiiS I l s xl i 5 i lii L Isi slit l ci I pI fsss 51 li I si
t i t 's 1,1, I ((it I I I ti Is i\ Il iI ti i It ill (- It l tI if is's xk
i litIx ) il l iit '' sistItI ( So I i s'I I jsl'x ls 1 1 is 1 ),ii x I
ii 't- fi xi ii to s isis m ill kit isis i I ( I Iim x I i 'i f situ IT\ ii
xI (' , .1 i1 it \ III) \ II) .sx i if uI (I it I tii t ~ (d% I i i(d
(h l l ill ( I i11m )1 \t (i ii (i Ii )i Ii Ii Ii ii Ix tx i if I
Ix Itus fIsl i ,I h I I sTlw pI isxst siiij( Itiuiux Si d
x.1ilus ii itii fuix s(t(i uniiiif siusff ii' tii tiixif' it
t iis I Ihs I I ,ss Ii sII' i is I 1 (I TI Id IIi-lIif isxsisu' ilx li
(.1 1t li i 1 1;1I'lI I i t li' Ii it x ( lit I if 5 iiit I I i it 1 I t\
ti ;i iil i I I I ( I i it fi I Ii I it s i if ii t I I
ii I " I I ' I ,I Itifii II lIx I I Ii''iii ' Ifi ix -ls' I's ssss'I
oisl I Ii t sIsxI'I I i ' I I i utsi III I'xI I 'I I I Ii It ' It i
lI-( if liii i I( I u f i 'i sui Iuufkx Isii i I o iii i i s' I tixs I Tufis
XtI'iiLst 1ii 1i'si. siii\'( d I i l s 
1 
(ii, lut ifi'tiiiii I iid
Noi i I i ill t I i Ii it' Si is ii l I ti Iii'
~~~~ iisf iss its 'xsi lsut : iufisi lsi isi
ti ) Ili tll i x Ii t i \i S 5 usi i I i
I~ ~ is xxii Ix l Ifii~ iiiff i i Is Iii i SI stf
\fiisiit 1i uit tltllt liI' Iuiu fi fils
TliiI l'tili'iik iiiix ii (il\ siY (di ah i I5 5 six~ Xi
I T N Ii I \ t Ix It t IIssI i I5 I Ii XI i I
il h d hi ) 1
\ wix t ' i ll Iifx i(t
\Iii I 
iio sfiitI'\s
' I - t I it] S' : 1II.
121 .S
III
\li 1ii i (l\ ,\Is I I)I is's \ X i \I\Is li'xI II I
us' ( t. \lo \\ ', I i'i 1 196145
S'ti~i . i IT 1(1
( I.f l
15 1 (
N% hitc.
S I
S I XI
i uglit 'p.
IS, Illts I
1 2 , N .i lI I I 1 
s 5,
6s
I 9 2 . )11 .6fI
t i
To I ll I!
fIl S, I
tIx SPINNING QUALITY of
Alabama Cotton
JAMES R. HURST, Dear -f'ise of
Agricultural Ecoao0 Cs 0 dc Rural Sociology
iii i'f'i' it&I l. xix \I S \ i ii 115 il I -I - ill xtiflfl-' I i~lsf('
Xfliiituisi fmi is i ihi t t .0 1111 ifix( if 
flitx Isiuifi' 1i1i
)IsI htk s is I \ i ie ( x ott I II Ill Ix t 
x IT( I iIi iflx ii iii I iT 'if I e s (di 1, it x 
i lx
mid i 'xi's lt I TixI' h iI s_ 
ilut it]11 l ii fiiix usluiii fs 
isli'
islffx ii (,I5 tit -ii p it (di' t x I lt'sit Ill, ill'iui cd 
st Iid i oitiii %
iIII c( s i ( ii sI Ii i x I .Tes 
i i his fil )I I Ii vi xii I. To -'Iti if ( 
t t lI H I(
iii,, lxi I xx i i I xl I i 5 15 111 I I i I 
IIi(IItIi II tII)
its Isi's is t (,u I Ii x T ~ I sI I Isi i x i' Iiiiilx tl ~lx ~ii i
TIi 1(i tii Is Is ' (III I fi x,, Iii 'i i v Iflii t I t I i ill 1 
1 1;11 i(\ (d
Iori' tII ii s 1iu mIff I r 1u 11si II' Isu sit t Iits I I 1 I ixl ItssI I I I-I
\is I it i Ix I'x Ix ' I i I xit l sI I t xt if i I I it ci la' ( lii f Ii Ii if-
fsI tImx \ ' xsIli ixlsl iitt i '"I I( I t iiiiitiii.iiit I I ~ l )11 11I isxi
:,.61 1lw i s it(' ififi huult if flllu i'i li siliisx ii
iisss't ttili t d lic if1;litit sfli'iiiif I \ fix lit, tixtils' silff
ioo ,iily dwi iiff xxlli I lT is ut iii'iifi'i () is's fiif itii'x
qss' xilissi11t 1,'x1'm lust' i\i lsst fd p ilil x li sill' I ,, ill k
Is 
1
t~i liif~ x f i 1ii\il i '~ Iiis i i it Iss l i sio is e~ f11 ii u i ti
ITT (if5 il t I iii i l i il l m I 1 1i i \ \ I l I d l(c i \I i
1'5 ~ 'Il I I is' iii \ ii is. 'Iii, x \\il it i s i' lm l ii(. , s iiim I. i t ii i ll itil i f i s l
I .2 x l(s , if ' iii ' xi \ liis 'ie Ix 1sis ixf Iw' ix Ii I ' ie ii I i I ifsl/si1 I IT(.
I5. ii'xt)\ lii f h is i I. i t fit It'l Isi
1 
i lis i is Iii I 'x it w,,
A \s li 1 iix s i ll (d 'i lxiii II si ). 11,i 1i t tii if iii I I , xii I I I i I2 I I fIIIt is I'x
I H (,;txit iti )I I i ii' lw d id to 
_, m y I -)t I hii if ,' it I li ss'I s it m l 11 fit 
, I lI)I
Is'sk i t iitiks'tim
JE.DUNKELBERGER nid J, P, MOORE
Depto of Agricultural Eit (-4iii
1\ I \ l I li.' 1 W (i I [()\ itt
F hcc ll I, ltl w~ i t o li 15 111%'i \ illmt
'hu It I ilk tIl kl_( I Iiit I II'l\ I It~
l5 'i kt I m I I it 'I .z t I I it -~ I (
I tI to I I I( I I t II I I ( () \ 1 1 T
Current Producers
lki'l 5 1ilt tIw %(Is lll FIs I
It I It 'Ll I ill ii ll i lIlid t il~ ;' (,()ii Ill t
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I I I 'I( IT \\ I I , IT If I i I it ],I I 1 11 r )I I I I
t i I I;Ilit \ ( d I I I i I
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Non-producers
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1  
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I I i t I( I .32i II(I I -Il oI -' I I k I ( I I I 1t
kll(, 1 h Ii') p i t it i I i t it I tilt il iw i
sIl t I Im llt I l IT t It It it t I It o
lIt I ' I it 3 I T t ( i ( i i:, t httl
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IT~i I,'~ t It I I I I I I ( I I i
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I -A I I I It I I I t t I I( it I . \\ )1 11 1 11
I I I I o_ I I I ( I o_ I , I I -I I I I
Conclusions
I() I sItIk I I I Ii lit I i l o1k t I I I
' I it -- III
I . 1 iii i 't i III( f ittill it t i 15 it-
I t
I t II IIi III T
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FIG. 1 left . Shown is the characteristic lace-like pattern of partridge wood. FIG. 2 iright)
These fruiting bodies of Stereum frustulosum tcalled conks) on the end of a partially de-
cayed red oak log indicate 
that the log contains partridge 
wood. 
PflRRTI~ nI 
VF1 WiAU'i)1
a aaam a aaa~yaaa 33 Y~YJ~
ildi i l thu t l iiii -[itI l I \x 
1 
)\ii 11 ()
itI i it it Ii Ii iilii. I I ,, 1:1 I\ Ix-lI(
I )ii t l ii i t x xx It I i i I i t I x (, l I ,ix II xxi iii
I'i / d p ili li 11 lx ix ix ~ *xii .. i lii i i
li i xl Im h ]i111(11 um (d l I I ii~ i
1 ' I ( , ,I, ( ()
I ()IIItI,)( (.,, I)I(,,
FIG. 3. This partridge wood magazine rack
illustrates potential use for the product.
ii Ix , Iii xxii tix I xxxiiii
I, I x i
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o-I i ixl li. 11 11x i xiI i iixix i 1
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hi xIii I I~x x I I( i _,Iti i i xI t Ii Ii i I(i I
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of t Iu iIxIxt iII I I I~ lixu I 'tiuu lxxII x 1
I iiI i(II i ti I Ix xlixii)Ix tlI lI (Ii iixi 1 .
,I ;iltI tl xik il i t \xi i iI )III I I t Iix l li ixxt
Ii Ii I i I I I I i i 1 tI I I I t I i l I Ixl i ii
)x I Ii ,t .II t Ii 1i 1( *i lIi I Ii Ix I i xI xx I
tl Ii it 1( ti I xx Ii I xxx I i , tii i i t i
)I I III I x I Ix l Ii Iii Ii l Ii I xI I I i il - t iii ii
lii ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ h in Iii \\ litixx xxil ixllxx. (i
ii~~~~~~ xxii i( iI it t Ii ti ii i x iii xi xi x ii
xxi lx iii ix' IiIllilx ) 1 i 1( xIxI I II x'
il iil l lll l I'' ( Ii i lixx Ix\xII I I II' III
xI i.4 ii Ix Ii It tx i Ii \ ix tI I t111i I Ii t x It x
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,iii w li I xt k i xI i ii I I i i i I i t xI i i I i
ix~~~~~ lx~ xiix i I i i x4 lii i xil
I It l I x I() i t I x. I x I I Ii Ixt I )IIi t l i t xI
di Si rfi iii l ixx' lx 111 ix iti i, I I I II
Useful Raw Material
from Decaying Oaks
TERRY C, DAVIS an-d HAROLD REALS
Dencirtixeoi of F-siriir
t ii m i k i d I i i I it t ) I .xx ki d x ItII
I i ;t ( i I I t ii I I , I 1 11 I I (
Ii ii vi xli Ii t 1 1i lxii t I x i i iti It iii 
4)
lIi \ i l I .i I i i t k I I I t ,I i t x i i I t iiI I
c .1 t )i I i tx it1 
1 1 1
xii Ii I Ii Ii IIt Ii i iii t I I i i xI I I II x Iii
m i I t I I ii it i ii I I I II(t Ix Ii i I Iii
I I )I III , I ( I 
Ii, . I , m l
serious problem in
seeds, feeds, and
food crops
U. L DIENER ri.d N D. DAVIS
Dept .I BItloiy -'d
t  
PtI-it 1 1101-1i9
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