CO, ,0 .................. . ................ , C\I '~"..... ... . ............. ...::::" ( ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~... ... ..:.................................................................... .. ......................... ......... ..... ...iiii~i! .. ... .... .. .... ...........iii!i ~ iiii~!i i~~ iiii~~~iiiiiiii~ ~~! ~~~i~ ~iii... ..... ....... ...::i !!~i ....... ...... ... .... ...........~ii~ iiiii~!!!i~iii~ii! ......... ...............~~iii~~~iji~~i~iij~i~iii~! i '- ... . .. .. ' "' "'"""'" ' ' ' '' "'"' ' " ' "' " .. "" ..:::. ......:.:::. ..: .... ... .... .......ii -':. ........e......... ..........r u ur ni er iyA ab m November ... 9...92. .. .... .. .. .. ........ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . ......... . .... ... 1992 REGIONAL COTTON FUSARIUM WILT REPORT Kathryn M. Glass 2 Cotton cultivars and elite breeding lines submitted by 20 cooperators were evaluated for fusarium wilt resistance under field conditions at the E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter, Alabama. These entries were grown on an Independence loamy fine sand highly infested with both the fusarium wilt fungus (Fusarium oxysporum) Schlect. f. vasinfectum [Atk.] (Snyd. & Hans.) and root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). Plots were 40-inch-wide bedded rows, 30 feet in length, separated by 6-foot alleys. Four replications of the test entries and checks, arranged in a block design, were evaluated. Both susceptible (Rowden) and resistant (Auburn 56) cultivars were included as checks. Auburn 56 was developed at Auburn and released in 1953. It was used as the resistant check in the Regional Fusarium Wilt Test for many years. However, it was replaced when it was no longer grown commercially. Auburn 56 is again being used as the resistant check because, although obsolete, it is the most consistently resistant cultivar available. Rowden was planted in row 5 and every tenth row thereafter (15, 'This report is a joint contribution between USDA-ARS, Crop Science Research Laboratory, Mississippi State, Mississippi, and the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Alabama. 2 Research Assistant of Agronomy and Soils 25,...,225) and Auburn 56 in row 10 and every tenth row thereafter (20, 30,...,220) throughout the test. Plots were planted May 14. Initial plant counts were made on June 18. Wilted plants were counted and removed on July 15, August 3, August 17, and August 24. The remaining live plants were also counted and recorded on August 24. Percent wilted plants were then determined and mean wilting for a given entry calculated. Average wilting of the susceptible Rowden was 69, 59, 56, and 68 percent for the four replications (63 percent average). Corresponding wilt percentages for the resistant check, Auburn 56, were 13, 14, 10, and 11 (12 percent average). Critical evaluation of a given entry should be made relative to the checks closest to the entry within each replication. Evaluation of breeding process or evaluation of entries over years should be made only between the relative value of this entry and that of the closest susceptible check rows for each year. Entries submitted by W. C. Johnson are commonly grown cultivars or advanced commercial materials and are listed by name. Entries submitted by other cooperators are listed by their coded numbers. Additional information regarding the genetic background of a specific coded entry should be obtained from the named cooperator. Information contained herein is available to all persons without regard to race, color, sex, or national origin (4) ACKNOWLEDGMENT The author expresses appreciation to A.J. Kappelman, Jr., retired, for advice and technical assistance in conducting the test and preparing this report. (5) 1992 Fusarium Wilt Test E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter, Alabama Test entry Percent wilt by replication designation 1 2 3 4 Mean 1 Richard Sheetz, Cargill Hybrid Seed, Box 2, Aiken, TX 79221 001 1. ....................... 2 9 3 1 4 002 2......................0 5 2 1 19 7 003 3 ...................... 4 3 5 2 4 004 4.a...................... 8 8 3 2 5 005 ROWDEN................. 61 39 77 41 54 006 5 ...................... 5 3 12 4 6 007 6 ...................... 2 6 0 18 6 008 7 ...................... 11 3 5 10 7 009 8 ...................... 26 6 2 9 11 010 AUBURN 56.............. 6 2 0 9 4 2 Freddie M. Miller, Terra International Inc., Box 171376, Memphis, TN 38187 011 1. ....................... 55 11 23 27 29 012 2. ....................... 60 4 1 71 34 013 3 ...................... 13 20 0 11 11 014 4 ...................... 57 48 54 61 55 015 ROWDEN................... 56 67 81 75 70 016 5 ...................... 15 12 9 9 11 017 6. ....................... 1 11 4 54 18 018 7.........................3 30 1 7 10 019 8 .......................57 43 11 32 36 020 AUBURN 56.............. 11 8 0 2 5 3 Warner Fisher, Chembred Inc., Rt. 3, Box 750, Marcopia, AZ 85239 021 1 .......................44 75 8 5 33 022 2............. ....... 13 85 12 16 32 023 3...................... 52 90 19 11 44 024 4 .......................77 85 6 26 48 025 ROWDEN................. 97 34 40 76 62 026 5....................00 45 93 7 37 46 027 6..................... 35 75 2 19 33 028 7 .................. 40 22 9 4 11 029 8........................ 16 7 19 16 14 030 AUBURN 56.............17 0 5 23 11 (6) 1992 Fusarium Wilt Test E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter, Alabama Test entry designation Percent wilt by replication 1 2 3 4 Mean 4 John Green, Seed Source, MS 38756 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 SS9201.............*0* SS9202................. SS9 2 0 3..................0 0 a SS9204.................. ROWDEN.................. SS 9 2 0 5..............00 0 0 SS9206.................. SS92 07.................. SS9208.............*0 AUBURN56....... Inc., 106 4th Street, Leland, 13 17 49 54 73 47 39 24 17 5 9 59 3 17 42 11 18 16 18 31 5 0. Lloyd May, CPRU, P. 0. Box 3039, 29502-3039 PD 52424................ PD 5256................ PD 5286................ PD 55822................. PD 5529............... PD 5 57 6..................0 0 0 PD 5363................. PD 5472................. AUBURN56....... 13 1 49 19 95 68 54 28 24 4 21 14 8 17 98 18 29 19 11 11 6 A. L. Germany, Stoneville Pedigreed 167, Stoneville, MS 38776 ALG-1.&................. ALG-2................... ALG-3.................. ALG-4............... ROWDEN................. ALG-5............... ALG-6.................... ALG-7....................00 0 0 ALG-8................... AUBU-RN 5........ 7 10 8 10 32 4 10 9 7 9 24 6 95 9 84 10 20 9 26 15 Florence, SC 7 15 7 11 52 19 28 23 26 1 10 10 27 3 48 38 20 22 1 14 Seed Co. Inc,, 0 5 17 12 45 13 10 7 13 5 7 19 14 40 73 3 12 62 9 55 (7) 4 4 2 2 37 44 50 16 13 14 4 11 10 2 83 39 36 42 42 31 8 23 16 19 59 35 36 24 22 20 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 13 10 23 12 73 36 33 23 16 8 Box 10 10 34 18 59 8 13 22 14 21 _ _ I I I LI~1II-~I~l- - - - - - I I - - - - - - - - I II I Iln Y ul ~ k~~ k~~ -) y 1992 Fusarium Wilt Test E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter, Alabama Test entry Percent wilt by replication designation 1 2 3 4 Mean 7 Verlin Boeder, Chembred Inc., Rt. 3, Box 750, Marcopia AZ 85239 061 1 ...................... 6 5 13 6 062 2...................... 11 12 3 4 8 063 3. ....................... 3 4 15 5 7 064 4 .......................13 16 4 37 18 065 ROWDEN................. 55 50 98 94 74 066 5. ....................... 9 6 2 0 4 067 6 ...................... 35 23 14 16 22 068 7...................... 16 5 38 3 16 069 8.......................3 19 7 3 8 070 AUBURN 56.............. 4 5 38 4 13 8 Keith R. Jones, Delta & Pine Land Co., P.O. Box 157, Scott, MS 38772 071 DPL 1...................0 0 5 5 2 072 DPL2.................. O 1 1 1 1 073 DPL 3.................. 9 46 14 2 18 074 DPL 4................... 3 7 5 0 4 075 ROWDEN................. 76 100 35 55 66 076 DPL 5 .................. 13 4 2 1 5 077 DPL 6................... 24 68 25 23 35 078 DPL7...................3 39 9 0 13 079 DPL8.................. 26 2 4 1 8 080 AUBURN 56.............. 31 20 21 6 20 9 Peggy Thaxton, Dept. of Soil & Crop Sci., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843-2474 081 PMT-1 ...................31 12 3 10 14 082 PMT-2 ...................50 93 16 11 42 083 PMT-3 ...................42 18 40 13 28 084 PMT-4 ...................73 76 7 6 40 085 ROWDEN...................100 74 83 84 85 086 PMT-5 ...................38 1 6 16 15 087 PMT-6 ...................42 33 1 11 22 088 PMT-7. ...................49 24 65 12 38 089 PMT-8.................... 70 7 9 8 24 090 AUBURN 56.................44 6 18 12 20 (8) 1992 Fusarium Wilt Test E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter, Alabama Test entry Percent wilt by replication designation 1 2 3 4 Mean 10 Kamal M. El-Zik, Dept. of Soil & Crop Sci., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843-2474 091 KME-1 .................. 13 5 5 9 8 092 KME-2 .................. 20 2 39 15 19 093 KME-30.................. 92 16 42 23 43 094 KME-4 .................. 61 13 23 18 29 095 ROWDEN................. 55 31 72 81 60 096 KME-5 .................. 19 27 24 61 33 097 KME-60 .................. 10 9 6 12 9 098 KME-7.................. 62 70 7 54 48 099 KME-8................. 43 11 4 2 15 100 AUBURN 56........... 12 33 2 5 13 11 Laval M. Verhalan, Dept. of Agronomy, Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74079-0507 101 1.0...................... 6 26 0 0 8 102 29......................32 23 0 29 21 103 3 ...................... 64 60 3 56 46 104 4.0...................... 13 24 4 0 10 105 ROWDEN............... .... 48 60 15 47 42 106 5 ...................... 14 13 7 7 10 107 6..0...................... 7 13 18 6 11 108 7.........................2 14 5 3 6 109 8 .......................24 58 44 7 33 110 AUBURN 56.............. 12 4 3 0 5 12 Fred Bourland, 115 Plant Science Bldg., Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 111 FB-1 ...................0 11 10 6 7 112 FB-2........................1 30 1 13 11 113 FB-3 ....................1 6 2 17 6 114 FB-4 ....................1 4 1 33 10 115 ROWDEN................. 28 20 19 91 40 116 FB-5 ....................10 2 8 0 5 117 FB-6 ....................3 5 0 1 2 118 FB-7. ....................10 12 10 11 11 119 FB-8..................... 20 7 4 10 10 120 AUBURN 56..................8 10 21 0 10 (9) 1992 Fusarium Wilt Test E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter, Alabama Test entry Percent wilt by replication designation 1 2 3 4 Mean 13 Don Panter, Stoneville Pedigreed Seed Co. Inc., Box 167, Stoneville, MS 38776 121 SPSCO-1.................36 27 12 2 19 122 SPSCO-2................. 14 10 9 4 9 123 SPSCO-3..................19 15 25 5 16 124 SPSCO-4..................10 1 2 1 4 125 ROWDEN.................. 74 72 33 87 66 126 SPSCO-5................. 8 46 12 13 20 127 SPSCO-6.................12 70 21 3 26 128 SPSCO-7................. 0 25 35 7 17 129 SPSCO-8...................47 86 45 22 50 130 AUBURN 56...............2 13 6 11 8 14 C. Wayne Smith, Dept. of Soil & Crop Sci., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843-2474 131 90C-19 .................. 2 99 61 8 42 132 86TT-2................... 10 100 9 6 31 133 89E-51 ...................4 84 2 16 26 134 89F-46S ................. 93 100 42 29 66 135 ROWDEN.................. 97 99 27 78 75 136 89F-51................... 93 100 7 98 74 137 89H-41 .................. 35 14 1 18 17 138 89H-44...................11 37 7 0 14 139 88G-104 ..................65 26 10 13 28 140 AUBURN 56............... 9 29 18 8 16 15 Shelby H. Baker, Univ. of Georgia, Coastal Plain Station, Tifton, GA 31793 1411....................... 2 5 3 5 4 142 2...................... 11 8 6 8 8 143 3............................3 2 7 20 8 144 4....................... 7 1 9 4 5 145 ROWDEN...................88 45 12 25 42 146 5.................... 10 10 2 15 9 147 6.................. 26 19 0 7 13 148 7....................... 5 13 2 4 6 149 8................ 16 6 7 5 8 150 AUBURN 56....... 8 1 0 6 4 (10) 1992 Fusarium Wilt Test E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter, Alabama Test entry Percent wilt by replication designation 1 2 3 4 Mean 16 Bill Falaga, Terra International Inc., P. O. Box 171376, Memphis, TN 38187 151 1...............2 6 1 12 5 152 2 ....................... 19 19 6 13 14 153 3 ....................... 48 37 92 28 51 154 4 .................. 44 6 45 47 36 155 ROWDEN.................. 32 69 66 67 58 156 5 ........................10 8 5 43 16 157 6 ....................... 18 29 36 26 27 158 7................... 28 21 2 10 15 159 8.....................12 14 10 1 9 160 AUBURN 56............... 31 11 0 31 18 17 Peter B. Goodell, Kearny Agricultural Center, 9240 South Riverbend Ave., Parlier, CA 93648 161 1 ....................... 5 6 5 12 7 162 2 ....................... 5 1 1 0 2 163 3 ....................... 3 0 2 0 1 164 4 ....................... 3 3 2 1 2 165 ROWDEN.................. 58 60 45 69 58 166 5 ........................3 1 8 2 4 167 6 ........................5 3 7 1 4 168 7 ........................1 3 1 0 1 169 8..........................1 7 2 0 2 170 AUBURN 56............... 9 6 30 3 12 18 D. Steven Calhoun, Dept. of Agronomy, 104 Madison B. Sturgis Hall, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803-2110 171 1 ...................... 8 5 6 6 6 172 2 .......................2 4 14 5 6 173 3.0...................... 25 15 12 13 174 4 ...................... 14 6 11 1 8 175 ROWDEN................. 30 24 95 65 54 176 5.........................12 2 20 17 13 177 6...................... 8 7 33 0 12 178 7. ...................... 16 5 41 8 18 (11) 1992 Fusarium Wilt Test E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter, Alabama Test entry Percent wilt by replication designation 1 2 3 4 Mean 19 Daryl Bowman, Dept. of Crop Science, North Carolina State Univ., Box 8604, Raleigh, NC 27695-8604 179 NC 88-99............... .10 5 17 4 9 180 AUBURN 56.............. 4 2 10 3 5 181 NC 88-91............... 7 6 22 8 11 182 NC 88-95............... 4 28 1 15 14 20 W. C. Johnson, Dept. of Agronomy and Soils, Auburn University, Auburn University, AL 36849-5412 183 CB 1233................. 12 3 15 6 9 184 DES 119................. 15 7 17 14 13 185 ROWDEN.................. 59 79 73 85 74 186 Deltapine 90............ 3 3 8 6 5 187 GA 14-16................ 23 12 20 9 16 188 Pima 601................ 15 18 15 7 14 189 Deltapine 20............ 29 8 8 39 21 190 AUBURN 56............... 12 12 4 16 11 191 HS 46 ................... 70 43 32 33 44 192 CB 407...................4 23 34 10 18 193 Stoneville LA 887........ 1 1 4 3 2 194 GA 88-15-19............. 5 1 5 5 4 195 ROWDEN..................100 45 19 54 54 196 Delcot 344...............12 2 7 0 5 197 HS 23 ................... 61 1 6 0 17 198 Deltapine 51............ 34 10 4 6 14 199 Suregrow 1001........... 24 10 7 19 15 200 AUBURN 56............... 8 10 2 1 5 201 Stoneville 453.......... 19 3 23 7 13 202 Stoneville Coker 84-828. 30 22 9 6 17 203 Stoneville Coker 907.... 2 9 33 4 12 204 Terra C 40.............. 26 6 29 7 17 205 ROWDEN.................. 87 24 96 12 55 206 Deltapine 5690........... .41 0 22 8 18 207 Stoneville X9358........ 7 18 36 6 17 208 Terra 207............... 8 3 9 0 5 209 HS Salcot 10............ 10 6 42 1 15 210 AUBURN 56............... 4 4 2 0 2 211 GA 88-92................ 16 17 61 3 24 212 Stoneville 132.......... 4 8 1 0 3 213 Deltapine 50............ 17 22 13 4 14 214 CB 1135................. 10 12 32 6 15 215 ROWDEN.................. 84 75 99 85 86 216 CB 333...................3 12 9 6 8 Con't (12) 1992 Fusarium Wilt Test E. V. Smith Research Center, Shorter, Alabama Test entry Percent wilt by replication designation 1 2 3 4 Mean 217 Stoneville KC 311........ 4 8 18 9 10 218 Georgia King............ 21 7 12 4 11 219 Suregrow 501............ 54 10 73 9 36 220 AUBURN 56............... 14 6 9 9 10 221 Deltapine 5415.......... 17 12 36 11 19 222 GA 88-88-88................31 11 44 9 24 223 PD 3..................... 14 10 33 8 16 224 Stoneville Coker 320.... 9 20 9 18 14 225 ROWDEN...................92 63 67 89 78 226 Deltapine 549........... 16 6 72 12 26 227 CB 305i............... 10 2 12 4 7 228 N8577. ............... 10 0 8 1 5 229 Pima-S60................. 0 7 4 3 230 AUBURN 56............... 24 62 13 3 26 (13)