PERFORMANCE OF GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRIDS IN ALABAMA 1984 Agronomy and Soils Dep artmental Series No. 99 Gate A. Buchanan, Director M ar ch 19 6 Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station Auburn Unversity Auburn University, Alabama TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I NTRODUCTION.N..................................................10 4 0* 00 00 0 a 0 0 ACKNWLEGMETS....................................3 TABLE 1.0 TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABLE TABL E 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.0 TABLE 9. TABLE 10. TABLE 11. TABLE 12.* TABLE 13.* SOURCES OF ACCEPTABLE LOCATIONS AND CULTURAL PRACTICES FOR THE 19-084 GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TSS................... NORTHERN ALABAMA YIELD AND LODGING AVERAGES FOR NORTHERN ALABAMA, 1982-84... CROSSVILLE GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 1984.............** WINFIELD GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 1984o...............* CENTRAL ALABAMA YIELD AND LODGING-AVERAGES FOR CENTRAL ALABAMA, 1982-84.... SHORTER GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 1984...............** PRATTVILLE GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL,194. ..... MARION JUNCTION GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 1984......... SOUTHERN ALABAMA YIELD AND LODGING AVERAGES FOR SOUTHERN ALABAMA, 1982-84..., MONROEVILLE GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 1984............** HEADLAND GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL,194. ...... FAIRHOPE GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL,194. ...... PRELIMINARY GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 1984............6* SEED FOR THE 1984 GRAIN SORGHUMTES. ........ HYBRIDS FOR 18.................. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 .12 13 14 15 16 17 1*8 20 Information contained herein is available to all persons regardless of race, color, sex or national origin PERFORMANCE OF GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRIDS IN ALABAMA, 1984 W.C. Johnson and Darrell Williams 1 I NTRODUCTI ON Grain sorghum performance tests are conducted annually throughout Alabama by the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. These tests give a comparison of hybrid performance under the conditions at a particular location. The locations used represent major soil and climatic areas of the State. The performance of hybrids varies with location. Therefore, this report should be carefully studied before a hybrid is selected. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES Cultural practices were uniform for all hybrids within a given test. The experimental design for all tests was a randomized complete block with four replications. Test plots were two 36-inch rows, 20 feet in length. The target plant population was 60,000 plants per acre, with a seeding rate 25 percent higher to ensure a good stand. Test cultural practices are listed in table 1. Grain yields were obtained by harvesting the whole test plot, either by hand or plot combine, and adjusting harvested grain weight and moisture to a standard 14 percent moisture and 56 pounds per bushel. 1 Professor and Research Associate of Agronomy and Soils. -1- Lodging is given as the percentage of plants broken or leaning at an angle of more than 45 degrees. The seedheads of lodged plants were not included in the yields reported. Days to mid-bloom is one measure of relative maturity. This is taken as days from planting to the date when approximately one-half of the heads in the plot are in bloom. A ratoon, or stubble, crop was harvested at Headland. The first harvest was combined and the stalks were cut to a 6-inch height. An additional 50 pounds of nitrogen per acre were sidedressed to the 6-inch stubble. The initial harvest plus the ratoon harvest is given as total yield. The preliminary grain sorghum hybrid test, table 13, is used to evaluate new hybrids and experimental lines. If a new hybrid does well in the preliminary test, it is planted in the regular test the next year. The test at the Tennessee Valley Substation was lost after a week of standing water on the test in late May caused delayed herbicide damage. At Prattville, Headland, and Marion Junction, bird damage was moderate. In these tests, the bird-resistant hybrids showed no damage, while the non bird-resistant hybrids suffered bird damage which ranged from 0 to 80 percent of yield. Bird damage can be a problem in small fields. In selecting a hybrid, consideration should be given to bird populations; if damage is anticipated, bird-resistant hybrids should be used. Bird-resistant grain sorghum hybrids are sometimes difficult to market and may have lower feed value than the non bird-resistant hybrids. -2- VARIETY COMPARISONS The performance of hybrids varies among years and locations. Small yield differences among hybrids may be the result of slight environmental or cultural differences rather than differences in yield potential among hybrids. To aid in determining real differences, a statistical analysis of variance was performed on the data from each location. The L.S.D. (least significant difference) at the 5 percent level is reported to help determine real differences between hybrid yields for each location in 1984. If the yield difference is greater than the L.S.D. value between two hybrids at a given location, the two hybrids are considered to be significantly different in yield. The C.V. (coefficient of variation) is a measure of test variability. An increase in its value indicates a decrease in the precision of the test data. The list of acceptable hybrids is based on 3-year-average grain yield and lodging data. The list is divided into three regions, north, central, and south. Since all acceptable hybrids are not equal in performance, a review of the data from several years at the test location similar to your situation is the most reliable method for selecting a hybrid best suited for your farming needs. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The performance trials were conducted in cooperation with the following substation and experiment f.ield superintendents and their staffs whose quality work makes this report a reliable source of information for farmers in their areas. -3- Northern Alabama Tennessee Valley Substation, Belle Mina - W.B. Webster, Superintendent Sand Mountain Substation, Crossville - J.T. Eason, Superintendent Upper Coastal Plain Substation, Winfield - R.A. Moore, Jr., Superintendent Central Alabama Black Belt Substation, Marion Junction - L.A. Smith, Superintendent Prattville Experiment Field, Prattville - D.P. Moore, Superintendent E.V. Smith Research Center, Shorter - W.B. Gordon, Superintendent Southern Alabama Monroeville Experiment Field, Monroeville - J.R. Akridge, Superintendent Wiregrass Substation, Headland - H. Ivey, Superintendent Gulf Coast Substation, Fairhope - E.L. Carden, Superintendent Appreciation is also expressed to W.H. Hearn, C. Jacks, and Sally Bagwell, Research Data Analysis, for the computation, summarization, and analysis of the data in this report. -4- Table 1. Locations and Cultural Practices for the 1984 Grain Sorghum Hybrid Tests Location Planting Nitrogjn Plant Harvest Herbicides Insecticides date rate population date Tennessee Valley Substation Test lost due to cold, wet spring weather and delayed herbicide damage. (Belle Mina) Sand Mountain Substation May 11 115 60,000 September 7 Atrazine 3 Lannate (2) (Crossville) Upper Coastal Plain Substation May 15 130 60,000 September 6 Atrazine + Paraquat None (Winfield) E.V. Smith Research Center May 20 125 60,000 September 12 Atrazine + Dual Lannate (1) (Shorter) Prattville Experiment Field April 13 80 60,000 August 6 Atrazine Sevin (1) (Prattville) Black Belt Substation April 23 120 60,000 August 22 Atrazine Sevin (5) (Marion Junction) Monroeville Experiment Field April 17 90 60,000 August 22 Atrazine Sevin (3) (Monroeville) Wiregrass Substation April 26 120 60,000 August 7 Atrazine Nudrin (1) (Headland) Gulf Coast Substation April 12 80 60,000 August 21 Milogard Sevin (1) (Fairhope) I IPounds per acre N. Lime, phosphorus, and potassium were applied according 2 Spray materials (number of applications). Atrazine alone was applied post emergence. to soil test recommendations. TABLE 2. YIELD AND 'LODGING AVERAGES FOR NORTHE:RN ALABA?4A, 1982-19841 BR AN Q-HVYj~ r PICNEER B-815 FUNK'S G-5,22.A N-K SAVANNA 5 TERRA HT 126OR FUNK'S G-5220R COKER 7675 TAYLOR-EVANS OTNERO MCCUP()Y '4-57YG NORPTHRUP KING\*i 2660 AGRATECH GK 802G HYPERFCRMIEP 14250k PENN PENNGPAIN YE DEKALB OK 59 COKER 7638 RING AROUND RA 733 FUNK'S G;-611 YIELQI PER A~rE 90 87 86 86 85 84 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 76 LOOCIED -STALLS 800 14.8 11.3 ills 1 7.8 2.7 8.o3 4.3 2.06 3.0 2.99 1.9 14.4 4.4 5.6 11 BELLE MINA, CROSSVILLE, WINFIELD. 1983 and 1984 BELLE MINA DATA NOT INCLUDED. *BIRD-RESISTANT HYBRID -6- ww-.Ww amw TABLE 3. CROSSVfLLE GRAIN SORGHUM4 HYBRID TRIAL, 1984t N-K SAVANNA 5 HYPERFORMEP 1330OR PUNK'S G-5224 DICNEER 8-815 TERRA HT 1260P DEKALt3 OK 64 AGRPATECH GK 7 L2G r-UNK"S G-522DR NORTHRUP KING 2660 P'IONEER 8300 ACCUPDY 1M-57YG PICNEER 8222 RING ARCUND RA d8 PICNEEP 8313 COKER 7675 1YPERFORMER 12250R PIENN PENNGRAIN YE COKER 7638 14CCURDY M-7-37 AGRATECH GK 802G PEPNaENINGPAIN JR RING ARCUNO RA 787 RING ARCUNI0 RA 73.3 FUNK'S G-611 DEKALB OK 59 PUNK'S G-i711 TAYLOR-EVANS DINERO NORTHRUP KING 2244 FUNK'S G-1498 TE ST M EANP L.S.0. (.05) cove ( 4) 1984 13i.2 141 136 131 130 130 1 26 126 126 125 1.25 1275 124 124 12 121 121 120 1120 119 1 18 118 115 115 1 1 5 11.5 13 113 105 90 183 - 84 86 95 102 107 104 79 95 102 98 10 2 99 99 97 99 95 94 96 99 97 98 92 98 98 84 82 1982-84 96 108 97 99 94 96 95 95 90 33 94 84 93 97 94 MID- BIRD LODGED rLOO:CM--AMAGE STU6 7/21 0.0 0.0 7/26 0.0 0.0 7/21 0.0 0.00 7/23 0.0 000 7/23 0.0 0.0 7/21 15.0 001 '7/21 0.0 000 7/23 0.0 0.00 7/21 0.0 000 7/22 0.0 0.00 7/26 0.0 000 7121 0.0 000 7/24 0.0 000 7/22 0.0 000 7/23 0.0 000 7/23 0.0 0.00 7/22 0.0 000 7/21 0.0 0.00 7/22 1.0 000 7/24 0.0 0.0 7/23 0.0 000 7/22 0.0 0.00 7/22 0.0 000 7/24 0.0 000 7/26 000 0.0 7/26 0.0 000 7/23 0.0 000 7121 3.3 000 7/20 25.0 0.00 121 10.9 6.4 -7- Iqww. AAE4. wIN F IEL) GR AI N SCPGIIUM -YRI 0 TR IAL, 1984 RING ARGUND PA 737 COKER 7675 TERRA HT 1260R PIONEER 8303 N-K SAVANNA 5 FUNK' S G-522OR '4CCUROY M-57YG TAYLCP-EVANS OTNIERO' COKER 76-38 PING AkOUNO RA 808 NORTHPUP KING 2660 AGRATECH Ge(712G NORTHRUP KING 2244 DEKAL8 CK 64 FUNK'S G-5221A RING ARCUNO RA 733 0EKALS OK 59 PENN PENNGRAIN YE PICNEER 8-815 AGRATECH GK 802G HYPERFORMEQ 1330 -3P4 4 CCUR0Y M-737 PENN PENNGPAIN OR HYPERFORMEP 1225OR PICNEER 8222 FUNK'S G-1711 PICNEER 8333 FUNK'S G-611 FUNK'S G-1498 TE~ST MEAN I.S.O. (.05) co.Vo ( f, 198:4 77 76 71 71 68 67 66 66 6 6 65 64 63 63 63 62 62 61 b61 60 59 59 59 58 58 57 54 53 49 42 1983-34 74 77 74 78 72 73 76 70 69 73 65 59 70 79 68 65 7 L 70 69 69 69 09 67 68 65 50 1982-84 76 77 80 78 79 76 68 71 31 72 66 72 73 72 68 62 8IO1- PID LODGED ~..2AlAr2E- STAL.5 10flA.A .EU 3 . PC T,~ 7/27 - 000 7/27 - o0.0 8/1 - 0.0 7/27 - 0.0 7/27 - 000 7/27 0.0 8/1. - 0.0 8/1 - 0.) 7/27 - 000 8/1 - 0.00 9 / L -0 7/27 000 7/27 000 7/27 500 7/27 - 000 8/1 ole0o 8/1 - 000 7/27 - 000 8/1 - 000 8/1 000 8/1 - 000 8/1 000 8/1 000 8/1 - 000 8/1 - 000 8/1 000 8/1 - 0.0 8/1 000 7/27 - 0.00 15.4 17.o7 -8- TABLE 5. YIELO3 AND LODGING AVERAGfES FOR CENTRAL ALA84MAv 1982-1984 1 BR AN Q F ________ PTCNEER B-.3L5* N-K( SAVANNA 5*- TAYLOR-EVANS 31M'ERC AGRATECH GK 802G TERRA HT 1260R FUNK'S G-522OR FUNK'S G-5221A PQENN PENNGRAIN YE COKER 7675 HYPERFORME0 L24250R mCCURO,-Y M-57YG CCKECR 7723 COKER 7638 AGRATECH GK 712G RING AkOUNO RA 733 FUNK'S G-611 OEKALB OK 59 OEKALB LCK 64 * 1 SHORTER, PRATTVILLE, AND MARION JUNCTION. *BRD-RESISTANT HYBRID. -9- 78 78 72 72 71 70 70 70 69 68 67 66 65 65 63 60 57 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 000 c.0 3.3 0.00 0.0 0.00 000 000 000 000 0.0 000 000 6.4 TABLE 6.. SHORTER GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL, 1984. TERPA HT 1260R FUNK'S G-522DR TAYLOR-EVANS QINErOP PING APCIJNL) PA 808 PICNEER 8222 PIONEER 8300 FUNK'S G-1498 COKER 7675 RING AROUND RA 787 HYPEPFCRMER 12250P HYPP-AFCRM=,ER 1330OR FUNK'S G-1711 NORTHRUP KING 2244 AGPATECH GK 712G'; PIONEER 8-8t5 .IACCUP0Y M-57YG AGRATECH %"0K 802G PENN PENNGRAIN YE RING AROUND RA 733 OEKALB OK 64 ~1CCUROY M-737 PENN PFNNGRA[N OR N-K SAVANNA 5 COKER 7638 FUINK'S G-611 CLIKER 7723 FUN1KIS'S G'-522A I)EKALB OK 59 P IGNEEP 8333 TEST MEAN L.S.E). (.05) CaV. (%) 1984 56 50 50 50 49 48 48 47 47 46 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43 43 43 43 41 37 33 32 31 29 4.3 13*4 30.5 1983-84 45 44 45 48 44 41 38 45 45 44 44 42 46 38 43 -"9 41 39 42 40 42 38 34 37 39 32 L'982- 94 53 57 54 52 57 56 49 56 55 53 41 5') 49 43 48 56 40 1410- BIRD LODGED BLQ fl A A AGESTALK 7/20 0.0 000 7/28 0.0 000 7/28 0.0 000 17/C"'6 0.0 0.0 7/28 0.0 0.60 7/27 0.0 000 7/2cwl7 0.0 0.0 7/27 0.0 000 7/27 0.0 000 7/28 0.0 000 7/28 0.0 000 7/26 0.0 000 7/28 000 000 7/27 0.0 00 7/26 0.0 000 7/27 0.0 00 7/28 o0.0 000 7/27 0.0 000 7/28 0.0 000 7/23 0.0 000 7/26 0.0 000 7/28 0.0 00 7/27 0.0 0.00 7/28 0.80 000 7/26 0.0 000 7/26 0.0 000 7/26 0.00 000 7/27 0.0 000 7/28 0.0 000 -10- I TABLE 7. PRATTVILLE GRAIN SORGHUMA HYBRID rRIAL, 1984 PICN~EER 8-81.5 N-K SAVANNA 5 RING AROUND RA 808 FUNK'S G-522A HYPERFORMER 12250P PICNEER 8333 TERPA HT 126OR PENN PENNGRAIN YE FUNK'S G-171.1 COKEk 7638 TAYLOR-EVAINS OTNERC 0EKALB OK 59 AGRATECH GK 802G RING AROUND RA 733 FUNK'S G-.6L11 COKER 7675 FUNK'S G-522OR AGRATECH GK 712G PIONEER 8222 RING ARCUND RA 787 PSNN PENNGRAIN 09 MCCUROY 'M-737 PIONEER 8300 M4CCUkDY M-57YG HYPERFCRME-R 1330OR COKER 7723 FUNK'S G-1498 DEKALB OK 64 NOPTHRUP KING 2244 TEST MEAN L*So0. (.05) coVo (9) 1984 97 94 80 79 75 73 72 71 71 70 70 70 70 69 69 69 69 69 68 67 65 64 61L 59 56 51. 39 21L 1.983-94 83 68 67 60 70 62 68 66 63 67 61 60 64 58 63 61. 57 63 61 58 54 51 47 41 35 1.992-84 98 97 86 3 92 84 84 88 78 88 77 80 86 a1 3 83 78 67 M4ID- BIRD LODGED 6/25 0.0 000 6/23 0.0 0.0 6/27 5.0 000 6/24 20.0 000 6/24 10.0 000 6/24 5.3 000 6/25 5.60 000 6/25 10.60 000 6/30 5.0 0.60 6/23 20.0 0.00 6/24 10.0 0.00 7/1 0.0 000 6/24 15*0 0.00 6/24 5.0 0.0 6/24 1.0.0 0.00 6/25 0.0 0.0 6/24 20.0 000 6/23 30.0 0.60 6/24 20.0 000 6/24 40.0 00 6/24 20.0 0.0 6/22 15.0 0.0 6/25 1000 000 6/26 10.0 0.0 6/26 5.0 000 6/27 1500 0.0 6/22 30.0 000 6/23 40.0 000 6/1.9 80.0 000 67 14.0 14. 8 -11- dMWwm-W--Wm TABLE 8. AR TON JUNC T ION GR A IN SORGHUM HYBR 10 TR IAL, 1984 N-K SAVANNA 5 RING 4RCUN[) RA 787 PIONEER 8-815 COKER 7723 PIONEER 8300 HYPERFCRMFR 13300P f)EKAL1 OK 64 TERR4 T 1260R FI)NK'S G-522A COKER 7675 FUNK'S G-52R PENN PENINGRAIN YE 'ICCUROY M-57YG HYPERFORMER 12425CR TAYLOR-EVANS OINEPO FUNK'S G-1498 FINK'S G-1711 RIN4G ARCUND RA 808 PIONEER 8333 PENN PENNGRALN OR AGRATECH GK 802%'j COKER 7638 MCCURDY M-737 RING AROUND R4 733 PIONEER 8222 FUNK' S G-611 DEKALR OK 59 A%'3RATECH GK 712G NCPTHRUP KING 2244 TEST ,1EAN LoS.o. (.05) coVo (Z) 1984 72 70 69 67 65 64 63 62 61 60 60 59 58 58 58 58 57 57 56 55 55 55 53 53 52 52 50 47 42 1983-84 65 64 63 61 58 57 58 61 57 57 58 59 51 61 55 48 55 55 51 49 51 56 52 49 45 46 1982-84 84 76 71 64 68 68 70 72 70 68 65 76 71 63 60 67 63 56 410- BIRD LGOGED 7/11 0.0 0.0 7/9 5.0 0.3 7/1.2 15.0 000 7/11L 10.0 0.3 7/11 5.0 0.3 7/1.1 1000 0.3 7/6 10.0 0.0 7/1.1 10.0 0.00 7/12 10.0 0.00 7/12 500 0.0 7/11. 15.0 000 7/8 15.0 000 7/14 10.0 0.00 7/12 15.0 0.0 7/10 10.0 000 7/7 5.0 0.00 7/14 10.0 000 7/14 10.0 0.00 7/10 5.0 0.00 7/13 10.0 0.00 7/L2 15.0 000 7/7 10.0 000 7/5 15.0 0.00 7/10 5.0o 0.0 7/13 5.0 0.0 7/13 10.0 0.0 7/14 10.0 000 7/7 10.0 000 7/5 20.0 0.00 58 9.01 -12- 4.-.Nww -0-wo TABLE 9. YIELD AND LODGING AVERAGES FOR SOUTHERN AL4BAMA, L982-1984 N-K( SAVANNA 5* PIGNEER F3-815* MCCJRDY M-57YG NCPTHPUP KING 2660 TEQRA HT 1260R PENN PENNORAIN YE HYPEcRFCR'4ER 1225OR IAYLOR'-EVANS DINEPC PUNKIS G-522DP AGP A4=-CH GK 802G FUNK'S G-522A CCKER 7675 DEKALB OK 64 OEKALB OK 59 COKER 7723 FUNt(*S G-61L RING ARCUND RA 733 .-L.EiLPFP ACPE 86 76 74 72 69 68 68 67 67 67 67 64 63 63 61 60 59 L~fIGFI)STL 0.e1 00.1 1.7 la 1 000 0.0 000 0.3 000 0. 0 0.2 000 0.*3 1 /.HEAQLANDs MONROEVILLE, AND FAIRHOPE. *BIRD-RESISTANT HYBRID. -13- T49LE 1). 'CNROEVILLE GRAIN SCRGHUA4 HYBRIO TRIAL, 1984 N-K SAVANNA 5 PICNEER B-315 MCCURDY M-57YG HYPERFCRMEP tZ250R TEFr-kA HT 1,260R PENN lPENINGR4INJ YE 'ACCUROY M-737 COKER 7675 FUNK'S G-:5ZI2DP ,11%KAL3 OK 64 DEKALP OK 59 FJNK'S G-1711 PIlNEER 8300 TAYLCP-EVANS DINFRO AGR4TECH GK 712G NORTHRUP KING 2660 'ICNEER 8333 AGRATECH O3K 802G P'ICNFEfR 8222 FUNK'S 3-1 RIING ARCUNI) RA73 FJNK'StG-522A HypEPqFCRMER 13300P COKER 7723 FUNK#S G-1498 PE1AN PENNGRAIN OR R'ING AROUND RA 808 NORTHRUP K.ING 2244 1';84 73 73 71 68 b7 65 65 64 63 61 60 60 59 58 58 57 56 55 54 54 53 53 51 47 46 41 3q 1983-34 59 59 58 61 55 49 55 55 55 48 53 46 54 51 48 49 47 52 54 47 47 48 38 42 1982-34 68 62 59 59 63 50 59 55 51 58 57 58 55 51 57 55 M ID- BSIRPD0 LOOGEVL) /0LL2Xl EU- 2LIT 6/25 o0.0 000 6/28 0.0 000 6/30 o0.0 000 6/30 0.0 000 6/23 0.0 U0.0 6/28 0.0 000 6/26 000 0.0 7/1 000 0.0 7/1 0.0 000 6/26 0.0 000 7/2 0.0 0.00 7/1 0.0 000 6/30 0.60 0.0 6/29 0.*0 0.00 6./29 0.0 to0 6/30 0.00 0.0 6/28 0.0 000 7/1 0.0 000 6/30 o0.0 0.0 7/1 000 0.0 6/28 0.0 000 6/30 0.0 000 6/28 0.0 000 7/1 000 0.0 6/23 0.0 0.0 6/29 000 0.0 7/1 0.0 0.0 6/25 0.00 000 TEST MEAN. 59 Lo.S.*O. (.051 14.0 cove .I) 16.9 -14- L. TAO3LE 11. HE.ADLAN) GRAIN SORGHUM4 HYBRID TRIAL, 1984 N-K SAVANNA 5 PiCNEER B-1115 MCCUPDY H-S TYG HYPERFE3RMER 1330DR DEKALB OK 64 AGRATCP- GK 802(; PICNEFR 8333 NORTHRUP KING 2660 TAYLOR-EVANS DINERO HYPERFORMEF 12250R COKER 7123 DFKALB OK 59 TERRA HT 126DR FUNK'S G-1.711 PIUNEEP 8222* PIC'NEFR 8300 RING AROUNO RA 733 RING ARCUNO RA 808 PENN PFNNGRAIN YE PFNN PFNNGPAIN OR FUNK'S G-522A FUNK'S G-522fW COKFR 1675 FUNK'S G-611 MCCUPQY M-737 AGRATECH GK 712G NORTHRUP KING 2244 FUNK'S G-1498 01 1984 91t 80 70 70 62 75 61 75 71 75 70 62 69 56 60 6 1 6"1 62 65 68 60 59 66 57 59 57 40 35 .IEAI!1..Uhi 31 37 39 35 38 24 3,* 22 25 21t 25 33 26 38 34 33 25 29 25 20 26 27 17 25 23 19 24 22 TOTAL 116 105 99 98 98 96 96 95 95 95 94 94 94 93 90 90 87 85 85 83 82 82 76 65 51 1983-84 124 104 98 92 87 74 81 76 83 78 79 77 88 78 76 85 69 A 1 75 72 69 80 71 65 62 1'982-8 4 97 81 79 91t 79 80 79 76 76 72 82 81 76 76 71 MID- BIRD) LODGED MIdAX EI& E UX. - 2.0 000 - 10.0 0. - 15.0 0.00 - 15.0 0.0o - 20.0 000 - 15.0 00.0 - 25.0 000 - 30. 0 000 - 15.00 000 - 25.0 000 - 20*0 0*0 - 15.60 0.00 - 20.0 0.0 - 20.0 0.00 - 10.0 000 - 15.0 000 - 20.0 000 - 20.0 000 - 15.0 0.00 - 20.0 000 - 20.0 000 - 20.0 000 - 15. 0 000 - 200 000 - 35*0 000 - 30o0 000 - 40o0 0.00 - 50.0 000 TEST MEAN 64 I.S.O.(, 1051 t10.5 cove %I ll116 L- T-48L E 12. F A IRHflPE ("Y9A IN SOR GHLP4 HYBRI10 TR IAL, 19 84 flAN D-~.PQ N-K SAVANNA 5 TERRA HT 126CR NORTHRUP KING 2660 AGRATECK GK 802G PIONEER 9-815 TAYLOR-EVANS DINERC 14CCURDY '-57YG PIC-NEER 8222 HYPEPWORMEP 12250P FUNK'S (G-52,2DR PIONEER 8300 DEKALB OK 59 FUNK'S G-1498 PENN PENNGPAIN OR FUNK'S G-52Z2A \4CCUPDY M-737 PENN PENNGRAIN YE COKER 7675 AGRATECH GK 712G HYPERFORMER 1330CR PING ARCUNO RA 733 FUNK'S G-171L PICNEER 8333) 0EKALB OK 64 NORTHRUP KING 2244 RING AROUND PA 308 FU'NK'S G-611 CO~KER 7723 TEST MEAN L.S.D. (.05) 0.1. ( ) 1984 sl 65 62 6 L 58 57 56 55 54 52 52 51 51 49 49 48 46 46 45 43 42 42 42 40 40 39 37 32 24 48 14.6 21.6 1983- 84 2-YRMAVA. BUZL 59 61 61L 53 57 55 56 52 53 57 51 45 53 54 50 47 45 42 44 45 47 40 42 43 36 1982-84 69 69 64 65 66 64 64 67 62 62 61L 58 54 55 50 - 12 84- MID- (31RD LOGOGED 6/15 0.0 1.0 6/15 0.0 00 6/18 000 1.0 6/15 000 0.0 6/20 0.60 2.0 6/15 0.0 000 6/15 0.0 000 6/15 0.0 000 6/15 0.0 0.0 6/15 040 0.90 6/18 0.0 000 6/20 5.60 000 6/15 0.0 000 b/L5 0.0 000 6/13 o0.0 000 6/13 00. 100 b/1S 0.0 000 b/IS 0.0o 0.0 6/13 o0.0 0.0 6/18 5.00 2.0 6/15 0.0 3.0 6/18 500 1.0 6/13 0.0 000 6/18 0.0 L1.0 6/13 0.0 000 61/18 000 0.0 6/18 0.0 000 6/18 0.0 200 -16- L.Lo.." TASLE 13. PRELI~'iENARY GRAIN SO~GdUM HYBRID TRIAL? 1984 SP AN D-HYSP-- I FUNK'IS HW-6212 PIONEER 8515 DEKALB X 304 MCCURDY M-747 FUNK'S HW-b6045 STAUFFER 530GR FFR 321 R.ING AROUND RA 790CR RING AROUND RA 7770R OEKALB OK 45 QEKALS DA-50 NORTHRUP KING X-8242 DEKALB M'm-565 AGRATECH GK 552G STAUFFEP 734GR STAUFFER 5-*9750 FFR 174 FFR 331 NORTHRUP KING X 8139 TEST MEAN L.S.D. (.053 cove .1%) 1984 85 79 73 71 70 69 65 61 61 60 60 58 58 57 57 56 54 46 46 62 19.5 22.0 vSHORTER -17- -MI D- m l2 A x 7/26 7/28 7/27 7/28 7/26 7/26 7/28 7/28 7/28 7/26 7/27 7/28 7/27 7/27 7/27 7/28 7(26 7/28 7/28 BIRD 000 000 000 000 000 0.00 0. 0 000 000 0.00 000 000 000 0.00 000 LGODG36ED STA LK.S PS T 0.0 000 000 000 0.e0 0*0 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 0.0o 0.0o 000 000 0.e0 000 Now SORGHUM HYBRID TRIAL9 1984 1/ I TABLE 13* PRELIMINARY GRAIN Sources of Seed for the 1984 Grain Sorghum Tests Entry designation Agratech brand hybrids....... Coker brand hybrids.......... DeKalb brand hybrids......... FFR brand hybrids........... Funk's brand hybrids........ Hyperformer brand hybrids.... McCurdy brand hybrids........ Northrup King brand hybrids.. Pennington brand hybrids..... Pioneer brand hybrids........ Ring Around brand hybrids.... Source of seed .Agratech Seeds, Inc. P.O. Box 644 Ashburn, GA 31714 .Coker's Pedigreed Seed Co. Route 1 Box 150 Lubbock, TX 79408 ......... DeKalb Ag. Research, Inc. Route 2 Lubbock, TX 79408 .......... FFR Cooperative 4112 E. State Road 225 W. Lafayette, IN 47906 .......... Louisiana Seed Company, Inc. P.O. Box 1867 Plainview, TX 79702 .......... Helena Chemical Company 5100 Poplar Avenue Memphis, TN 38137 .McCurdy Seed Company Fremont, IA 52561 .......... Northrup King Company P.O. Box 151 Columbus, Mississippi 39701 .Pennington Seed, Inc. P.O. Box 290 Madison, GA 30650 .Pioneer Hi-bred International, Inc. 1000 West Jefferson Street Tipton, IN 46072 Louisiana Seed Company, Inc. P.O. Box 1867 Plainview, TX 79702 (continued on the following page) -18- Sources of Seed for the 1984 Grain Sorghum Tests (continued) Entry designation Source of seed Stauffer brand hybrids................ Stauffer Seeds, Inc. 975 5. Durkin Dr. Springfield, IL 62704 Taylor-Evans brand hybrids............. Taylor-Evans Seed Company P.O. Box 68 Tulia, TX 79088 Terra brand hyrd.........Terra Seed Company P.O. Box 10121 Lubbock, TX 79408 -19- ACCEPTABLE HYBRIDS FOR 1985 All acceptable hybrids have been tested for 3 consecutive years in the region listed. All of the acceptable hybrids are not equal in performance. It is suggested that this report be carefully studied before choosing a hybrid. The hybrids are listed in descending order of 3-year average yield for eac-h region, NORTHERN ALABAMA Brand Name CENTRAL ALABAMA Hybrid Brand Name **Pi oneer Funk' s **Northrup King Terra Funk 's Coker Taylor-Evans McCurdy Northrup King AgraTech *Penni ngton *Ring Around *Funk's B-815 G-522A Savanna 5 HT 126DR G-.522DR 7675 Dinero M-57YG 2660 GK 802G Penngrain YE RA 733 G-611 **Pi oneer **Northrup King Tayl or-Evans AgraTech Terra Funk's Funk's5 Pennington Coker Hyperformer B.-815 Savanna 5 Din-ero GK-802G HT 126DR G-522DR G-522A Penngrain YE 7675 1225DR SOUTHERN ALABAMA Brand Name **Northrup King **Pionleer McCurdy Northrup King Terra Penni ngton Hyperformer Tayl or.Evans Funk' s AgraTech Funk' s AgraTech Funk' s *Coker *Funk's Savanna 5 B-815 2660 HT 126DR Penngrain YE 1225DR Dinero G-522DR GK 802G G-522DR GK 802G G-.-522A 7675 G-611 *If present trends continue, this acceptable hybrid acceptable list next year in the region indicated. will be removed from **Bird resistant hybrids may be difficult to market, and may also ha'/.e lower feeding value than non-bird resistant varieties. -20- Hybrid Hybri d I