A LB iA SOYBEAN IARIETY Donald L. Thurlow April 1973 Department of Agronomy and Soils Departmental Series No. 10 AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION AUBURN UNIVERSITY RI. Dennis Rouse, Director Auburn, Alabama F INTRODUCTION Before a soybean variety is considered for planting, it should be evaluated at a number of locations, planting dates, and over a period of years. This will tend to average the differences in soil and climatic conditions that occur throughout the State. The most critical factor in soybean production is moisture and the most critical moisture period is during pod development and filling. Since soybeans are highly photo- periodic the blooming period, period of pod development and fill, and maturity date of a particular variety does not vary greatly from year to year. Therefore, it is important that varieties from more than one maturity group be evaluated. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES A randomized block design in 4 replications was used at each of 6 locations. One to three planting dates were used at each location with the first planting at the optimal time for maximum yield. All locations were on units of the Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station. All plots were 4 rows wide and 20 feet long with 16 ft of 2 center rows harvested for yield determinations. All plots were planted with a John Deere Flexi Planter with double disc openers. Row width varied from 36 inches to 42 inches depending on location. SEASONAL CONDITIONS Early in the 1972 season moisture was good and adequate stands were obtained at all plantings. Moisture was good during the early growth periods at all locations for the early planting dates. Severe drought conditions existed in 1972 during pod filling of mid to late season varieties at most locations. The 1972 season was similar to 1968 and 1969 for this respect. Table 1. Rainfall by location during the period August September 25 for 1971 and 1972 15 through Rainfall from August 15 to September 25 Location 1971 1972 Inches Inches Black Belt Substation 8.47 1.45 (Marion Junction) Brewton Field 8.17 1.56 (Brewton) Gulf Coast Substation 13.99 4.68 (Fairhope) Prattville Field 7.27 2.70 (Prattville) Sand Mountain Substation 6.25 3.14 (Crossville) Upper Coastal Plain Substation 5.53 3.62 (Winfield) Table one indicates the big difference of rainfall for 1971 and 1972 at each location. The period of August 15 through September 25 is the period of pod development and fill for mid to full season varie- ties. The very early varieties such as Dare were in the middle of pod filling by August 15 however Bragg had just finished blooming nd! was starting pod development. Heavy rains caused delay in harvesting of some tests. The Sand Mountain varieties x date of planting test was not harvested until January 16, 1973. The early varieties for the first two planting dates in this test were severely shattered. DATA RECORDED Yield of soybeans was determined by hand harvesting the 2 center rows of each plot and threshing with a plot thresher. The yields were adjusted to 13% moisture and converted to bushels (60 lb.) per acre. Maturity was taken as the date when the pods were dry and most of the leaves had dropped. Under most conditions, the stems were also dry. Lodging was based on a scale of 1 to 5 according to the following criteria: 1 - almost all plants erect. 2 - either all plants leaning slightly (less than 450) or a few plants down. 3- either all plants leaning moderately (approximately 45 ? ) or 25 to 50% of the plants down. 4 - either all plants leaning considerably (more than 450) or 50 to 80% of the plants down. 5 - all plants down. Shattering notes were taken on the border rows 14 days after matur- ity. The estimates were based on a scale of 1 to 5 as follows: 1 - no shattering. 2 - I to 3% shattering. 3 - 4 to 8% shattering. 4 - 9 to 19% shattering. 5 - over 20% shattering. Plant height was determined as the average length of plants from the ground to the top extremity at time of maturity. Height of first pod was determined as the average height of pods from ground at time of maturity. Seed size for each variety was determined from a composite sample of all replications at a given planting date and location. Seed size is reported as number of seed per bushel (60 lb.). Seed quality was based on a rating from 1 to 5 according to the following scale: (1) very good, (2) good, (3) fair, (4) poor, and (5) very poor. The factors considered were development of seed, wrinkling damage, and brightness. Much of the poor quality reported was due to late harvesting and to excessive rain. Purple stain ratings were given to seed samples on a scale .f 1 to 5 as follows: 1 - no purple staining. 2 - 1 to 3% purple staining. 3 - 4 to 8% purple staining. 4 - 9 to 19% purple staining. 5 - over 20% purple staining. VARIETY DATA The entries included in these tests were varieties released prior to 1972 and a number of unreleased strains in the late stages of develop- ment from the USDA Regional Testing Program. These strains were all yielding above standard varieties in their maturity group and all have good nematode resistance. The following is a suggested list of varieties by planting dates for Northern, Central and Southern Alabama. Varieties are listed in order of maturity. Northern Alabama Plantings May 1 to 31 Dare, Forrest, Hood, McNair 600, Lee 68 Davis Plantings June 1 to 30 Dare, Forrest, Hood, Lee 68, Davis, McNair 800, Bragg, Ransom Central Alabama Plantings April 20 to May 15 Dare, Hood, McNair 600, Lee 68, Davis Plantings May 16 to June 5 McNair 600, Lee 68, Davis, McNair 800, Ransom, Hampton 266A, Hutton, Bragg Plantings June 6 to 30 Davis, Bragg, Ransom, Hampton 266A, Hutton Southern Alabama Plantings May 15 to June 1 Lee 68, Hood, Davis, McNair 600, Bragg, Ransom, McNair 800 Plantings June 2 to 30 Davis, Bragg, Ransom, McNair 800, Hampton 266A Hutton Soybean varieties grown in Alabama fall in Maturity Groups V, VI, VII, and VIII. The following is a list of the varieties and strains, with source of seed, tested over the past 5 years by maturity groups. For mcre information on these varieties, see Table 2. For information of. other varieties see Bulletin 43.1' ?ar Earl y Varetie's M'turit y Crou~p V Dare Forrest (D68-1l28) Alabam aFoundation Seed Stock Farm, Thorsby, Ala. USDA Delta Branch Experiment Station, Stonevilie, Miss. Earl Varieties Maturity Group VI Davis Hood Lee 68 McNair 600 Pickett 71 D6 7-460l* D64-4636* FFR 666* Coker 69-~87A* Alabama Foundation Seed Stock Farm, Thornby, Ala. Alabama Foundation Seed Stock Farm, Thorsby, Ala. Alabama Foundation Seed Stock Farm, Thorsby, Ala. McNair Seed Co., Laurinburg, N. C. USDA Delta Branch Experiment Station, Stoneville, Miss. USDA Delta Branch Experiment Station, Stoneville, Miss. USDA Delta Branch Experiment Station, Stoneville, Miss. Farmers Forage Research Corporation, W. Lafayette, Ind. Coker Pedigreed Seed Co., Hartsville, S. C. Mid-season Varieties - Maturity Group VII Bragg. Coker 68-038* Coker 68-4l* McNair 800 Ransom Alabama Foundation Seed Stock Farm, Thorsby, Ala. Coker Pedigreed Seed Co., Hartsville, S. C. Coker Pedigreed Seed Co., Hartsville, S. C. McNair Seed Co., Laurinburg, N.C. Alabama Foundation Seed Stock Farm, Thorsby, Ala. Late Varieties - Maturity Group VIII Hutton (F63-4000) F66-1166* Coker Pedigreed Seed Co., Hartsville, S.C. USDA Delta Branch Experiment Station, Stoneville, Miss. USDA Delta Branch Experiment Station, Stoneville, Miss. *Lines not released ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The author wishes to express appreciation to Superintendents J. K. Boseck, Emmett Carden, F. T. Glaze, S. E. Gissendanner, Robert Moore, Aubrey Smith and Harold Yates for growing and harvesting of variety tests. 11 Soybean Production--Recent Research Findings, Auburn University Agricul- tural Experiment Station, Bulletin 413. Table 2. 1 turity aad Other Characteristics of Soybean Varieties Tested Reaction to irdividua1 diseases! Plarxt characteristics Tar-- Phyto- PurpleRssane Rgs Pubes- Flower Pod Hila Bacteria Wild- get phthora seed ot Group Vaxietvy cence color color color pustule fire of ot stair yt ko n tration o . Yea LL V Dare Fo r es VI -Hood Davis Lee 68 Pickett 74 McNair 600 D64-4636 VII -Bragg McNair 800 Ransom VIII Hampton 266A Hutton F66-1166 Grey White Tan Buff R Tawny White Tan Black R Grey Grey Tawny Grey T awny Grey Tawny Grey Tawny Grey Browjn Tawny Purple White Purple Purple Purple +rnite White White Purple Purple Purple Lt. Tan Lt. Tan Lt. Tan Tan Lt. Tan Tan Buff Buff Black Black Black Buff Tan Black Tan Buff Tan Black Lt. Tan Tan Brown Buff Black Black R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R 1 ThesE are relative order VS-very susceptilile. of resistance: VR-Very resistant; R-resistant; MR-moderately resistant;S-susceptible; 21 Registration of v,at- re inAr Journal from 1958--1963 and Crop Science 1964 R 1'R MR R R R R SR S R R R R R R MR R R R R R MR R R R R S S S R S S S S S MR M'R S R VR R S S R S MS VS S S MR R S S S S. R R F. S S 50 30 56 72 87 43 95 47 1966 1960 1966 1968 1971 1964 1973 1964S R R rrL~~U -IC L V V V r O~ ~ V I UI 19~LC Ir Lr 1411 DI~~L-IC Table 3. Yidld of So ybE-an Varieties Tested at the Black Belt Substation!! _ Soy ean Yield by 5 yr. Average PlantingDate May 14 June 5 1yr.KV2 yr. 3 yr. 4 yr. 5 yr. 1 yr. 2 / 2 yr. 3 yr. 4 yr. 5 yr. Variety 72 71-72 70-72 69-72 68-72 72 7l-72 70-72 69-72 68-72 Bu/A u/A Bu/A Bu/A u/A E/A u/A Bu/ABu/AEu/AuEu/Au/u/AuEu/A Lee 68 40.7 ab 37.3 35.8 33.9 33.6 38.0 a 34.5 30.3 29.5 28.2 2 Dare 36.9 bc 37.5 35.6 33.4 32.7 32.7 a 33.3 31.2 30.4 28.4 2 Davis 41.9 ab 37.8 34.7 32.6 32.4 38.0 a 36.8 32.7. 30.3 29.2 3 Hood 41.6 ab 38.4 34.7 32.4 31.7 38.2 a 33.1 30.8 29.2 .25.6 2 Bragg 42.0 ab 37.0 32.9 31.1 31.0 38.3 a 36.4 30.9 30.6 28.1 3 Hampton 266A 28.9 d 23.5 21.6 23.4 23.8 41.5 a 30.8 26.6 26.1 25.6 3 McNair 800 41.8 ab 36.7 32.4 31.5 - 36.0 a 33.4 28.7 28.2 3 McNair 600 44.3 ab 41.1 37.1 - - 37.8 a 36.6 32.1 - - 2 Hutton 41.7 ab 38.2 32.8 - 37.9 a 35.1 29.1 - - 28. b 522. Ransom 42.7 ab 41.9 - - 42.9 a 40.5 - - - 32. b 3. Forrest 45.9 a - - - 38.1 a - - - - 24. Coker 69-87A 43.1 ab - - - - 40.4 a - - - 29. b D64-4636 40.5 ab - - - - 40.2 a - - - - 29. b Coker 68-41 29.4 cd - - - - 42.9 a - - - - 29. b C.V.% -13.3 11.1 15. !/13 Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2/Yields f ollowed by the same letter are not significantly different at . 05 probabilitylel. Patndts were May 11, M~ay 31, and June 23 for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd planting dates in 1972. +yr. 5 yr _9-72 68-7 3u/A Bu/A .9.7 17.8 We 9 16.9 35.3 L3 9.7 16.6 Z4.6 20.6 20.4 18.4 23.0 + r Table 4. Maturity Date, Lodging, Plant Height, and Height of First Pod of Soybean Varie VBen Grown or. Black Belt Substation, 1972 Maturity datedV Lodgingratin Plant heightH1 P antin Panting Planting Plantin Variety l1;t 2nd 3rd 1 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd In. In. In. Dare Sept. 17 Sept. 22 Oct. 6 3.1- 2.2 1.7 35 38 29 Forrest Sept. 23 Sett. 24 Oct. 9 2.0 2.0 2.4 33 41 27 Hood Sept. 24 Sept, 29 Oct. 9 2.4 2.4 2.1 36 37 26 D64--4536 Sept. 26 Oct. 1 Oct. 9 1.9 2.1 2.6 34 34 26 Coker 69-87A Sept. 27 Oct. 2 Oct. 10 2.4 2.1 1.9 37 40 29 Davis Oct. 1 Oct. 5 Oct. 16 2.1 2.2 2.6 43 41 28 McNair 600 Oct. 9 Oct. 12 Oct. 17 2.1 2.7 2.7 37 40 30 Lee 68 Oct. 10 Oct. 11 Oct. 17 3.2 2.1 3.0 34 37 27 Ransom Oct. 13 Oct. 20 Oct. 21 1.9 2.7 2.0 41 42 30 Hampton 266A_ Oct. 16 Oct. 23 Nov. 9 4.1 2.4 3.0 43 46 33 Bragg Oct. 17 Oct. 15 Oct. 21 3.1 3.2 3.4 42 43 33 McNair 800 Oct. 17 Oct. 14 Oct. 19 3.0 2.9 2.7 43. 33 265.40 37 Coker 63-41 Oct. 25 Oct. 23 Oct. 30 4.1 2.7 3.0 43 47 315.57 C Hutton Oct. 29 Oct. 31 Oct. 23 3.2 3.2 2.9 42 40 2947 45 4. -Planting dates were May 11, May 31, and June 23 for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd plantings, respctiey l-'aturity was taken as the date when the pods were dry and most of the leaves had droppe. Udrms coit the stems were also dry. l'Lodging ratings were recorded on a scale of 1 to 5 according to: 1. almost all plants erect 5. all plants down ons Table 5. Maturity Date, Lodging, Plant Height and Height of First When Grown on Black Belt Substation, 71-72 Average Pod of Soybean Varieties by Planting Dates Mturity date 2 / Lodging rating/ Plant height Height 1st pod Plantingl/ Planting Planting Planting Variety 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd Ist 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd in. in. in. in. in. in. Dare Sept. 22 Sept. 26 Oct. 10 2.3 2.3 1.8 35 33 27 4.9 4.5 4.3 Hood Sept. 27 Oct. 1 Oct. 10 2.5 2.3 1.8 34 31 24 4.1 4.9 3.4 Davis Oct. 3 Oct. 9 Oct. 16 2.3 2.3 2.1 41 38 25 3.4 4.1 3.4 McNair 600 Oct. 7 Oct. 10 Oct. 15 1.8 2.3 2.0 37 37 27 4.0 5.2 3.4 Lee 68 Oct. 9 Oct. 11 Oct. 16 2.9 2.4 2.7 33 32 24 4.4 5.1 3.5 McNair 800 Oct. 15 Oct. 13 Oct. 19 2.5 2.2 1.9 41 30 22 6.0 4.7 2.8 Bragg Oct. 16 Oct. 17 Oct. 21 2.8 2.8 2.4 42 39 29 6.4 5.6 4.5 Ransom Oct. 16 Oct. 21 Oct. 22 1.8 2.0 1.6 38 36 26 6.5 5.5 4.3 Hutton Oct. 24 Oct. 25 Oct. 23 3.5 2.9 2.1 41 35 26 5.4 5.4 4.1 Hampton 266A Oct. 28 Oct. 31 Nov. 9 3.2 2.1 2.4 42 42 30 8.3 6.7 4.6 1 Average planting dates were May 15, June 4, and June 26 for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd plantings, respectively. 2 i/Maturity was taken as the date when the pods were dry and most of the leaves had dropped. Under most conditions the stems were also dry. 3/Lodging ratings were recorded on a scale of 1 to 5 according to: 1. almost all plants erect 2. all plants down ia ~1 Table 6. S":e 1972 Q7iality and Size for Soybean Varieties by Planting Dates When Grown on Black Belt Substatin _______- Seed quality ratit - Purple stain ratintNumb Planting/! PlantiPti Variety: l It 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3r: 1st Thous. hu. Tos Dare 2 2 1.5 1 1.5 3 250 Forrest 4 4 4 1 1 3 233 D68-4635 3 2.5 1.5 1 1 2 219 Coker 69-87A 3 2.5 2 3 4 2 211 Hood 3 2 1.5 1 2 2.5 192 Lee 68 2 3 3 2 1 1 2182724 Davis 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 1 2162524 McNairG600 3 3 2 3 4 2 2192622 Bragg. 2 4 2 3 2 1 1962325 Ransom 2 4 2 2.5 2 1 2151923 Mc.Nair 800 .2 1.5 2 1 2 2 2592728 Coker 68-41 3 2 2 3 2 3 1881828 Hampton 266A 4 3 2.5 5 4 3 1832025 Hutton 2 3 2 2 1 1 1691823 1/Planting dates were May 11, May 31, and June 23 for 1st, 2nd, and 2 /Seed quality ratings were on a scale from I to 5 according to 1 = I/Purple stain ratings were on a scale from 1 to 5 according to 1 = purple staining. 3rd plantings,. respectively.. very good and 5 = very poor. no purple staining and 5 = over 20% 2 I Table 7. Yield of Soybean Varieties Tested at the Brewton Experiment Field, 19721/ Soybeanaayield bg 5 r. ave d May 28_June 1yr. IF 2 yr. 3 yr. 41 y ir._J2yr. 3yr5 72 -ty - 71-___ 71-72 70-72 69-72 72 71-72 70- Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A u/AAuA Davis 16.9 a 29.8 35.4 37.2 12.4 abc 20.1 25.3 Dare 17.3 a 28.8 33.2 33.4 13.0 ab 19.2 20. Hampton 266A 9.5 de 25.1 28.7 32.4 13.5 a 17.8 26. Bragg 11.5 cd 21.4 26.9 30.0 9.8 cdef 15.4 21. Lee 68 11.9 c 24.0 27.6 28.5 8.9 def 17.4 19. Ransom 10.3 cd 28.9 - - 10.2 bcde 19.1 - McNair 600 14.3 b 27.5 - - 11.6 abcd 20.3 26. Hutton 8.0 e 27.4 - - 7.7 ef 15.2 21.6 McNair 800 11.1 cd 27.0 - - 9.9 cde 17.8 24.52. D64-4636 18.5 a - - - 11.3 abcd! - --- Forrest 13.4 a - - - 12.7 abc - - Coker 69-87A 17.8 a- - - 13.3 a - - - Coker 63-38' 10.8 ed - - 13.7 a --- Coker 63-41 10.3 cd - - - 13.5 a - -- F66-1166 4.0 f - - - 6.9 f - - C.V.% 11.8 16.6 /Yield1 adjusted to 13%~ moisture and 60 Pounds per bushel. 2 /Yields followed by the same letter are not significantly different at .05 probability lvl dates were June 2 and June 30 for 1st and 2nd plantings in 1972, respectively. Planting E I Table 8. Maturity Date, Lodging, Plant Height, and Height of Date When Grown on Brewton Experiment Field, 1972 . First Pod of Soybean Varieties by Planting Maturity date Lodging ratin Plant he ht He PiantijT PlantingPlantinggPlanting Variety 1st 2nd 1st 2nd lst In. n.I Dare Sept. 16 Sept. 27 1 1 23 17 3. Forrest Sept. 18 Oct. 1 1 1 21 17 3. Coker 69-87A Sept. 18 Oct. 9 1 1 24 15 5. D64-4636 Sept. 20 Oct. 3 1 1 22 16 3. Davis Sept. 25 Oct. 5 1 1 27 18 4. Lee -68 Sept. 27 Oct. 8 1 1 19 14 30 McNair 600 Sept. 28 Oct. 5 1 1 24 14 2.8 . Ransom Oct. 3 Oct. 12 1 1 25 17 5.0 . McNair 800 Oct. 5 Oct. 12 1 1 22 12 551. Bragg Oct. 5 Oct. 20 1 1 31 21 6.0 . Coker 68--41 Oct. 9 Oct . 2-5 1.3 1 32 19 7.5 . Hutton Oct. 9 Oct. 25 1 1 31 22 7.5 . Coker 68-38 Oct. 9 Oct. 27 1 1 30 18 7.3 . Hampton 266A Oct. 9 -Oct. 27 1 1 34 20 8.3 . F66-1166 Oct. 15 Oct. 30 1 1 35 22 7.5 . kMaturity was taken as the date when the pods were dry and most.of conditions the-stems were also dry. lPlanting dates were June 2 and June 30 for 1st and 2nd plantings, 'odging ratings vere recorded on a scale from 1 to 5 according to all plants -down. the leaves had dropped. Under most respectively. I1 almost all plants, erect and 5 = Table 9. Maturity Date, Lodging, Plant Height, and Height on Brewton~ Experiment Field, 71-72 Average of First Pod by Planting. Dates When Crown Matu4 9 ate Lodging ratng Plant height Heihto PlantinT Planting Planting Planting Variety 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st2n n. In. In. In. Dare Davis Lee 68 McNair 600 McNair 300 Bragg Ransom Hutton Hampton 266A Sept. 17 Sept. 27 Oct. 1 Oct. 1 Oct. 5 Oct. 7 Oct. 8 Oct. 11 Oct. 16 Sept. 27 Oct. 4 Oct. 7 Oct. 4 Oct. 3 Oct. 14 Oct. 10 Oct. 18 Oct. 25 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.8 28 30 26 29 29 36 28 35 38 20 22 18 20 18 25 21 24 25 3.9 4.4 3.9 3.3 5.3 6.4 5.2 6.3 8.6 A/Maturity was taken as the date when the pods were dry and most of the leaves had dropped most conditions the stems were also dry. 2 lPlantin3 dates were May 25 and June 21 for 1st and 2nd plantings, respectively. 21 Lodging ratings were recorded on a scale from 1 to 5 according to 1= almost all p-lants 5 = all plants down. 3.3 2.9 2.4 2.2 2.3 3.4 3.4 4.4 4.1 Under rect and C , r,~ 37 . ~Re 1 3 1 3n Table 10. Seed Quality and Size for Soybean Varieties by Planting Dates ment Field, 1972 When Grown on Brewton Experi- Seed quality ratting Variety 1st .2nd Purple stain rating 3 1 1st 2nd Number of Seed per Bushel Planting 1st Thous . 2nd Thous. Dare Forrest D64-4636 Coker 69-87A Davis Lee 63 McNair 600 Bragg Ransom McNair 800 Coker 68-38 Coker 68-41 Hampton 266A Hutton F66-1166 -"Seed quality ratings were on a scale from 1 to ?/Planting dates wE.re June 2 and June 30 for 1st APurple stain ratings werc on a scale from 1 to 20% purple staining. 5 according to 1 = very good and 5 = very poor and 2nd planting, respectively. 5 according to 1 = no purple staining and 5 over 2 3 2 2 2.5 1.5 2 1.5 2 I 1 2.5 2.5 2 5 2 2.5 1.5 2 2 5 2 3 5 1.5 3 2.5 2.5 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 313 324 320 269 262 296 291 306 309 328 231 283 283 283 281 29 6 324 302 276 302 264 281 264 2 59 278 243 264 225 227 278 .. .. *... .. .. ... .- _--- V-- - -, .. .... .. _.r. .. .. .. r -._.,.__..-..r I.U1J I ~ I t Table 11. Yield, Maturity Date, Lodging, Plant Height, and Height of First Pod of Soybe at Gulf Coast Substation Yield MatuLodin l yi. 2 yr. 3 yr. 4 yr. 5 yr. Date 3 tns egt 1tP Variety 72. 71-72 70-72 69-72 68-72 1972 1972 Bu/A Bu/A Eu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bragg 31.4 b 40.7 42.2 41.7 40.0 Sept. 30 2.0 Lee 68 38.5 a 42.6 43.2 41.6 40.0 Sept. 25 1.0 Davis 39.3 a 43.5 42.4 40.4 39.0 Sept. 25 1.2 Hood 39.4 a 41.8 38.5 38.4 38.0 Sept. 25 1.2 Dare 42.8 a 43.6 39.4 38.2 37.7 Sept. 20 1.0 Hampton 266A 26.8 c 36.5 36.8 36.0 35.8 Oct. 5 2.0 McNair 800 33.2 b 41.8 40.1 39.5 Sept. 30 1.0 McNair 600 40.3 a 44.4 44.4 - - Sept. 25 1.7 Hutton 27.4 c 38.8 38.5 Oct. 10 1.7 Ransom 31.9 b 42.7 Sept. 30 1.0 FFR 666 40.3 a Sept. 25 1.0 Coker 69-87A 39.2 a - - - - Sept. 25 1.5 3 . Coker 68-38 32.0 b - - - - Oct. 5 1.7 3 ~ Coker 68-41 25.7 c - - - - Oct. 5 1.7 3 . C.V. 9.2. "Yildsadjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. Planting date. was June 2 in192adJn5fo for 5 year average. 2 /Yields followed by the same letter are not significantly different at .05 probability lvl /'Maturity a taken as the date when the pods were dry and most of the leaves had droppe. Udrms wsyconditions the stems were also dry. 4 Lodgi.ng ratings were on a scale of 1 to 5 according to I1 almost all plants erect and 5=alpat on ir i s, Ir( Ct D e( Maturity Date, Lodging Ratings, Plant Height, and Height of When Grown on Gulf Coast Substation, 1971-72 Average First Pod of Soybean Varieties Maturity daturity date Lodging rating2 Plant height Height st Pod Variety 71-72 71-72 71-72 71-72 In. In. Dare Sept. 23 1.0 29 4.3 Hood Sept. 30 1.1 32 4.4 Davis Oct. 4 1.1 37 6.7 Lee 68 Oct. 4 1.0 28 5.3 McNair 600 Oct. 5 1.4 34 5.5 McNair 800 Oct. 8 1.0 35 6.1 Bragg Oct. 10 1.5 36 5.9 Ransom Oct. 13 1.0 31 5.3 Hampton 266A Oct. 13 1.5 42 7.5 Hutton Oct. 15 1.4 35 5.9 l/Maturity was taken as the date when the pods were dry and most of the leaves had dropped. Under most con- ditions the stems were also dry. 2/Lodging ratings were recorded on a scale of 1 to 5 according to: 1 = almost all plants erect and 5 = all plants down. Table 12. I Table 13. Yield of Soybean Varieties Tested at the Prattville Experiment Field Soybean yield by5 yr. averageplantingdates. May 10 June 1 1lyr.2/ 2 yr. 3 yr. 4 yr. 5 yr. lyr. 2 2 Variety 72 - 71-72 70-72 69-72 68-70 72 717 Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu / Davis 28.1 b 36.3 38.6 38.8 38.5 18.2 cdef 29 Dare 32.2 ab 36.8 38.9 38.4 38.4 13.2 g 23 Hood 32.9 ab 35.0 36.4 36.4 37.4 16.7 f 26 Lee 68 20.7 efg 34.0 35.1 35.0 34.5 17.0 bcde 28 Bragg 11.2 g 29.8 32.1 32.4 31.9 23.4 ab 32 Hampton 266A 15.4 gh 29.8 22.4 31.2 30.4 22.3 ab 31 McNair 800 17.1 fg 30.2 31.5 30.8 21.2 abc 29 Hutton 15.4 gh 33.4 35.2 23.8 a 33 Pickett 71 21.1 ef 33.8 36.5 18.0 cdef 27 McNair 600 22.9 cde 35.4 36.1 - - 20.7 abcd 31 Ransom 14.6 gh 32.4 - - 20.8 abed 33 Forrest 36.0 a - - - -- 21.4 ab-- D64-4636 33.1 ab - - - - 17.1 ef-- Coker 69-87A 27.3 bcd- - - 17.6 def - D674601 24.5 cde- - - - 22.9 ab - FFR 666 22.4 def---- 17.9 cdef - Coker 68-41 17.3 f g - - - - 21.7 ab -- Coker 68-38 17.1 fg - - - - 21.6 ab-- CV% 14.1 10.7 IYield adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. 2iYields followed by the .same letter are not significantly different at .05 probabilitylel.Patn dates were May 8 and June 28 for 1st and 2nd plantings, respectively, 1972. Table 14. Maturity Date, Lodging, Plant Height and Height of First Pod of Soybean Varieties by Planting. Dates When Grown on Prattville Experiment Field; 1972 Maturity dateldging rating.i Plant height He lh t o Planting. Planting Planting Pl Variety 1st 2nd. 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st In. In. In. Dare Sept. 18 Oct. 2 1 3.0 28 31 2.5 Forrest Sept. 18 Oct. 14 1 3.4 28 30 2.7 D64-4636 Sept. 22 Oct. 18 1 2.1'26 29 2.2 Coker 69-87A Sept. 22 Oct. 25 1 2.7 27 31 3.7 Hood Sept. 21 Oct. 9 1 2.0 30 31 3.5 Davis Sept. 24 Oct. 22 1 2.2 36 33 5.2 Lee 68 Sept. 25 Oct. 16 1 2.4 28 28 3.2 McNair 600 Sept. 28 Oct. 20 1 2.7 32 33 4.0 FFR 666 Sept. 23 Oct. 25 1 2.5 28 28 3.52. Pickett 71 Sept. 28 Oct. 25 1 4.5 29 27 3.52. D67-4601 Oct. 5 Oct. 20 1 1.6 30 33 3.53. Bragg Oct. 5 Oct. 20 1 3.4 37 34 5.51. Ransom Sept. 28 Oct. 30 1 1.4 30 31 4.73. M~cNair 800 Oct. 9 Oct. 20 1 1.2 36 30 5.73. Coker 6838 Oct. 15 Nov. 1 2 4.1 36 35 5.52. Coker 6841 Oct. 16 Nov. 1 2.1 4.2 40 34 5.22. Hampton 266A Oct. 14 Nov. 1 2.1 4.2 38 34 6.02. Hutton Oct. 16 Nov. 1 1.1 3.0 35 34 4.72. IWMa turity was taken as the date when the pods were dry most conditions the stems were also dry. and most of the leaves had dropped. 2 1 P1anting dates were May 8 and June 28 for 1st and 2nd plantings, respectively. ./Lodging ratings were recorded on a scale from 1 to 5 according to: I = almost all pla and 5 = all plants down. Under Average Maturity Date, Lodging, Plant Height, and Height of First Pod of by Planting Dates When Grown on Prattville Experiment Field, 1971 & 72 Soybean Varieties Maturity date_ Lodging rating/ Plan t height Height st pod Planting/ Planting Planting Planting Variety 1st 2nd 1st 2nd Ist 2nd 1st 2nd In. In. In. In. Dare Sept. 24 Oct. 7 1 2.3 28 28 2.7 3.4 Hood Oct. 1 Oct. 12 1.1 2.4 29 29 3.2 2.9 Davis Oct. 5 Oct. 20 1 2.3 36 32 4.3 2.8 McNair 600 Oct. 7 Oct. 18 1 2.6 32 31 3.4 1.8 Lee 68 Oct. 6 Oct. 16 1 3.2 30 28 3.3 2.5 Pickett 71 Oct. 7 Oct. 22 1 4.5 30 26 3.2 2.1 Bragg Oct. 12 Oct. 22 1 3.2 39 33 5.5 2.1 Ransom Oct. 10 Oct. 27 1 1.2 31 30 4.5 3.1 McNair 800 Oct. 14 Oct. 20 1.5 1.8 36 28 4.5 3.1 Hampton 266A Oct. 22 Oct. 30 1.5 3.6 40 34 5.0 2.4 Hutton Oct. 20 Oct. 30 1 2.3 38 33 4.7 2.9 -'Maturity was taken as the date when the pods were dry and most of the leaves had dropped. conditions the stems were also dry. 1/Average planting dates were May 7 and June 21 for 1st and 2nd plantings, respectively. Under most /Lodging ratings were on a scale from 1 to 5 according to 1 = almost all plants erect and 5 = all plants down. Table 15. Seed Quality and Size For Soybean Field, 1972 Varieties by Planting Dates When Grown at Prattville Seed ua ity ratinI Purple stain ratingtuberofSep Planting2/ Planting Plai Variety 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st Thous. T~s Dare 1.5 2 1 2 276 Forrest 2 4 1 1.5 272 D64-4636 1.5 2 1 1.5 257 Coker 69-87A 2 2 1 3 276 Hood 2.5 3 1 2 245 Lee 68 1 1.5 1 2 324 Davis 2 2 1 3 237 McNair 600 2 3 1.5 3 285 Pickett 71 1.5 1.5 1 3 34923 FFR 666 2 1.5 1 2 28323 D 67-4601 2 2 1 1 25016 Bragg 3 2 1 4 35319 Ransom 2 2 1 5 33618 McNair 800 2 1.5 1 2 34021 Coker 68-38 2.5 3 1 5 34419 Coker 68-41 2.5 3 1.5 4 32819 Hampton 266A 3 2 2 2 26920 Hutton 3 1.5 1 2' 29119 I'S eed quality ratings were on a scale from 2 /planting dates were May 8 and June 28 for 1'Purple stain ratings were on a scale from 20% purple staining. 1 to 5 according to 1 = very good and 5 = very poor. 1st and 2nd plantings, respectively. Ito 5 according to I = no purple staining and 5 = over Table 16. Table 17. Yield of Soybean Varieties Tested at the Sand Mountain Substation 1 ! Soybean Yield by 5 yr. Average Planting May 3 May 27 1 yr. 2 yr. 3 yr. 4 yr. 5 yr. l yr. 2 yr. 3 yr. 4 yr. 5yr.1 r. 2 Variety 722/ 71-72 70-72 69-72 68-72 72.. 71-72 70-72 69-72 68-22 / Bu/A BuIA Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bragg 25.6 a 39.1 41.1 39.4 40.2 27.7 a 36.7 37.7 37.0 38.3 28.4 Lee 68 22.7 cd 37.6 40.4 39.0 39.5 25.3 ab 33.6 34.0 33.1 34.7 26.7 Davis 16.2 f 33.7 38.1 38.2 38.8 17.4 de 30.8 32.8 33.1 34.4 22.7 Dare 9.0 h 29.0 36.4 37.3 37.5 12.1 f 24.8 28.9 29,5 287 18.2g Hood 8.2 h 26.3 33.6 35.4 36.6 14.5 ef 28.2 31.1 31.0 32.8 21.6 McNair 800 16.6 f 31.5 35.2 35.7 - 19.1 cde 31.5 32.9 32.7 - 28.9 Pickett 71 23.8 bc 38.9 41.4 -n-w23.8 abc 32.6 34.0 - - 25.9a Hutton 22.1 de 36.9 41.2 26.0 ab 34.4 35.6 - - - McNair 600 22.5 cd 37.2 40.7 - - 25.6 ab 34.7 36.6 - - 26.4 Ransom 22.7 cd 40.6 - - - 27.8 8 37.3 - - - .26.8ab 30 - Forrest 14.0 g 34.9 - - - 21.7 bcd - - - - 28.3a - - D64-4636 16.5 f 32.4 - - 19.2 cde- - - - 23.3 ee Coker 68-41 24.9 ab - - - - 25.3 ab - - - - - FFR 666 21.7 de- - - 23.4 abc - - - - 24.6bce1 Coker 69 87A 21.3 e - - - - 21.8 bcd - - - - 23.0de - - C.V.% 4.2 13.8 8.7 !-Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. !lYields followed by the same letter are not significantly different at .05 probabilitylel. Patndts were May 1, May 24, and June 20 for 1st, 2nd and 3rd plantings, respectively for 1972. 5 yr. BuIA 30.3 30.1 30.4 30.7 30.1 r, r Table 18. Maturity Date, Lodging, Plant Height and Height of Dates When Grown on Sand Mountain Substation, 1972 First Pod of Soybean Varieties by Planting Maturity dateot Ztin 1 ant height eih 1st pod P1antin5fT7 Planting Planting 1t2ardety 3r st 2nd 3rd lt 2nd 3rd1st 2nd 3rd In. In. In. I Dare Sept. 22 Sept. 28 Oct. 13 2.8 2.8 3.5 37 39 38 8 Forrest Sept. 22 Sept. 28 Oct. 18 2.3 2.8 4.0 38 39 36 8 D64-4636 Sept. 28 Oct. 13 Oct. 18 2.8 2.8 3.3 34 35 30 7 Coker 69-87A Oct. 4 Oct. 13 Oct. 18 3.3 3.3 2.8 38 38 34 8 Hood Sept. 22 Sept. 28 Oct. 18 4.0 3.3 3.8 36 37 32 8 Lee 68 Oct. 13 Sept. 18 Oct. 24 4.3 3.5 4.0 37 33 36 7 Davis Oct. 13 Sept. 18 Oct. 30 4.3. 3.8 3.5 39 41 34 93 9.75 McNair 600 Oct. 13 Sept. 18 Oct. 18 4.0 3.8 3.3 38 40 32 7.65 60 Pickett 71 Oct. 13 Sept. 18 Oct. 24 3.8. 4.0 3.8 35 36 32 7.73 75 FFR 666 Oct. 13 Sept. 13 Oct. 18 3.8 4.0 4.0 34 34 29 7.3 83 75 Bragg Oct. 18 Sept. 30 Oct. 30 3.0 3.0 3.8 43 45 38 11.90 90 Ransom Oct. 18 Sept. 30 Oct. 30 2.8 3.3 2.8 35 39 33 7.85 95 McNair 800 Oct. 13 Sept. 24 Oct. 30 5.0 3.8 2.3 35 35 29 9.0 88 1. Coker 68-41 Oct. 24 Sept. 30 - 3.0 4.0 - 39 44 - 11.38 Hutton Oct. 18 Sept. 30 - 4.0 3.8 39 38 - 8.90- I'Maturity was taken as the date when the pods were dry and most of the leaves had dropped. Under most conditions the stems were also dry. /Pilanting dates were May 1, May 24, and June 20'for1st, 2nd, and 3rd plantings, respec Lodgin ratings were on scale from 1 to 5 according to 1-almost all plants erect an down. I n 1. Table 19. Average Maturity Date, Lodging, Plant Height, and Height of First Pod of Soybean Varieties by Planting Dates When Grown on Sand Mountain Substation, 1971 & 1972 Maturity datef Lodging ratings Plant height Height 1st pod Planting/ Planting Planting Planting Variety 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd In. In. In. In. In. In. Dare Sept. 21 Sept. 28 Oct. 13 2.4 2.6 3.1 33 37 34 6.4 5.9 5.6 Forrest Sept. 24 - - 2.1 - - 33 - - 6.1 - D64-4636 Sept. 29 - - 1.9 - - 29 - - 5.9 - Hood Sept. 25 Oct. 2 Oct. 18 3.6 3.1 2.9 34 35 30 6.7 5.9 5.6 Lee 68 Oct. 10 Oct. 13 Oct. 18 3.6 3.6 3.9 32 34 33 6.6 7.0 6.6 Davis Oct. 14 Oct. 18 Oct. 25 3.4 3.6 3.0 38 37 34 8.3 8.3 6.3 McNair 600 Oct. 10 Oct. 13 Oct. 17 3.4 3.6 2.8 36 37 33 5.4 6.0 5.2 Pickett 71 Oct. 13 Oct. 15 Oct. 21 3.4 3.9 3.6 32 35 31 6.3 6.3 6.5 Bragg Oct. 17 Oct. 23 Oct. 25 3.4 3.2 3.0 43 40 35 9.0 8.5 7.7 Ransom Oct. 17 Oct. 24 Oct. 24 2.6 3.3 1.9 33 39 32 7.0 8.7 8.0 McNair 800 Oct. 12 Oct. 21 Oct. 24 4.2 3.6 2.0 34 35 29 7.7 8.3 7.6 Hutton Oct. 18 Oct. 25 - 3.9 4.4 - 38 39 - 7.7 10.1 - 1Maturity was taken as the date when the pods were dry and most of the leaves had dropped. conditions the stems were also dry. - Average planting dates were May 2, May 31, and June 26 for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd 1971 & 1972. Under most plantings, respectively for Lodgingratings were on a scale from 1 to 5 according to I = almost all plants erect and 5 = all plants down. Seed Quality and Seed Size of Soybean Varieties by Planting Substation, 1972 Dates When Grown on Sand Mountain 'Seedquality ratin f Purple Stain rating.. Number of Seed per Bushel Planting2f Planting Planting Variety 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd ThuThous. Thous . Dare 5 5 5 1 1 1 4/41 Forrest 5 5 3 1 1 1 D64-4636 5 5 2 1 1 1 205 192 Coker 69-87A 5 5 3 1 1 2 173 17 Hood 5 5 5 1 1 1 _419 Lee 68 5 3.5 2.5 1 1 2 197 180 Davis 5 5 3 1 1 1 185 16316 McNair 600 5 5 5 1 1 1 184 192L 19 Pickett 7l 5 4 2 1 1 1 199 18617 FFR 666 5 5 5 1 1 1 184 18021 Bragg 5 3 4 1.5 1 2 173 15114 Ransom 5 4 3 1 1 1 168 15415 McNair 800. 5 5 1.5 1 1 2 245 18318 Coker 68-41 3 2 - 1.5 2 - 162 146 Hutton 4 4 - 2 1 - 177 150- l/Seed quality ratings were on a scale from I Z2/Planting dates were May 1, May 24, and June Plants were harvested January 16, 1973. 3/Purple stain ratings were on a scale from 1 over 20% purple staining. 4 /Seed quality too poor to make size determina to 5 according to 1 = very good and 20 for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd plantings, = very poor. respectively. to 5 according to 1 = no purple staining and 5 = Table 20. Table 21. Yield of Soybean Varieties Tested at the Upper Coastal Plain Substationl/ Soybean yield by average planting dates May 12 Slr. 21 2 yr. 3 yr. 4 yr. 5 yr. 1 yr. 2yr. 3yr. 4yr. S Ya-rigety 72 .71-72 70-72 6 9 8- 2 727- 2 i-1. 69-7? 8 Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Bu/A Hood 24.3 a 24.4 23.4 19.4 31.2 22.3 a 31.9 32.4 33.9 Dare 24.1 a 24.4 30.6 32.3 31.1 20.8 a 29.8 30.4 31.4 Davis 16.0 b 21.0 22.4 26.5 30.6 24.8 a 34.8 33.8 36.9 Bragg 15.8 b 21.3 23.4 25.6 30.2 21.6 a 30.4 29.2 32.5 Hampton 266A 18.5 b 22.2 22.1 24.7 29.6 22.5 a 34.1 32.4 36.0 Lee 68 17.3 b 22.0 21.4 24.1 29.1 24.5 a 31.7 30.5 33.6 McNair 800 18.3 b 21.0 22.1 26.2 - 21.0 a 28.8 29.1 32.2 F63-4000 16.6 b 22.2 23.8 23.5 a 33.9 30.7 - Pickett 71 18.0 b 21.2 23.0 - - 23.9 a 31.2 30.9 - McNair 600 17.1 b 23.7 22.7 -.- 26.1 a 32.8 31.3 - Ransom 15.6 b 22.3 a - - 25.3 a 33.9 -- D68-128 26.6 a - - - 24.5 a - - - - D64-4636 24.1 a - - - - 24.1 a - - - - FFR 666 19.O b - - - - 25.8 a - - - Coker 68-41 17.2 b - - -- - 19.8 a - - - - Coker 69-87A 15.9 b - - - 26.0Oa - - - - Coker 68-38 15.6 b - - - - 23.4 a - - - - C.V.% 11.7 16.9 2 11 Yilds adjusted ?/Yields followed Planting dates were May 5 and June 21 for 1st and 2nd plantings, respectively. to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. by the same letter are not significantly different at .05 probability level. Maturity Date, Lodging, Plant Height, and Height of First Pod of on Upper Coastal' Plain Substation, 1972 Soybean Varieties When Grown Maturity date Lodging rating.., Plant height Ht Planting..- Planting Planting Pla Variety 1st 2nd tst 22nd 1st In. In. In. Dare Sept. 27 Oct. 3 1.7 2.0 42 30 4.0 Forrest Sept. 27 Oct. 9 1.5 1.5 43 33 5.0 Hood Sept. 27 Oct. 9 2.0 1.7 41 30 4.2 Lee 68 Oct. 3 Oct. 18 2.0 2.5 39 33 5.7 Davis Sept. 27 Oct. 3 1.0 1.0 42 38 3.7 McNair 600 Sept. 27 Oct. 9 1.0 1.0 43 34 5.0 D644636 Sept. 27 Oct. 3 1.2 1.0 38 32 3.2 Coker 69.87A Sept. 27 Oct. 9 1.0 1.2 40 35 5.547 Pickett 71 Oct. 9 Oct. 18 1.5 3.0 38 38 4.55. FFR 666 Sept. 27 Oct. 9 1.0 2.5 40 33 5.05. Bragg Oct. 18 Oct. 18 1.0 1.7 50 40 7.07. Ransom Oct. 3 Oct. 18 1.2 1.0 43. 35 5.085 McNair 800 Oct. 18 Oct. 18 2.0 1.0 40 30 5.56. Coker 68-38 Oct. 18 Nov. 6 1.2 2.7 43 38 4.55. Coker 68-41 Oct. 24 Oct. 24 1.7 2.5 50 42 4.73. Hampton 266A Nov. 6 Nov. 6 1.5 2.7 48 42 6.545 Hutton Oct. 18 Oct.. 24 2.0 2.0 44 34 5.57. 4 aturity was taken as the date when the pods were dry most conditions the stems were also dry. /Planting dates were May 5 and most of the leaves had dropped. and June 21 for 1st and 2nd plantings, respectively. 'Lodging ratings were recorded on a scale from 1 to 5 according to: 1 = almost all plan and 5 = all plants down. Table 22. Under Average Maturity Dates, Lodging, Plant Height and Height of First Pod When Grown on Upper Coastal Plain Substation, 1971-72 Average of Soybean Varieties Maturity date Lodging rating Plant height H Plantn 2 ' PlantingPlantinggPlanting Variety sst 2nd 1st 2nd 1st22nd In. En. I.1n Dare Sept. 29 Oct. 11 1.4 1.8 34 31 3 Hood Oct. 6 Oct. 14 1.5 1.4 34 30 4 McNair 600 Oct. 8 Oct. 18 1.0 1.1 39 32 4 Davis Oct. 8 Oct. 14 1.0 1.0 38 36 4.55 Lee 68 Oct. 9 Oct. 18 1.5 2.0 34 31 5.49 Ransom Oct. 11 Oct. 25 1.1 1.0 38 34 546. Pickett 71 Oct. 14 Oct. 22 1.3 2.0 33 33 4.39 McNair 800 Oct. 18 Oct. 24 1.5 1.0 36 29 5.47 Bragg Oct. 18 Oct. 23 1.0 1.4 46 34 7.56 Hutton Oct. 18 Oct. 28 1.5 1.5 41 34 6.54 Hampton 266A Oct. 31 Nov. 5 1.3 2.1 43 41 6.48 L/aturity was taken as the data when most conditions the stems were also the pods were dry and dry. most of the leaves had dropped. 2/Average planting dages were May 12 and June 26 for 1st and 2nd l'Lodging ratings were recorded on a scale from 1 to 5 according 5 = all plants down. plantings, respectively. to 1 = almost all plants erect and Table 23. Under Seed Quality, Purple Stain and Number Upper Coastal Plain Substation, 1972 of Seed per Bushel for Soybean Varieties Grown on Seed quality rating! Planting 1st 2nd Purple Stain rating Planting 1St 2nd Number of Seed per Bushel Plant ing 1st 2nd Thou s. Thous. Dare Forrest Hood Lee 68 Davis McNair 600 D64-4636 Coker 69-87A Pickett 71 FFR- 666 Bragg Ransom McNair 800 Coker 68-38 Coker 68-41 Hampton 266A Hutton 11 Seed quality ratings were 'Planting dates were May 5 2 !Purple stain ratings were 20% purple staining. on a scale from 1 to 5 according to 1 = very good and 5 very poor. and June 21 for 1st and 2nd plantings, respectively. on a scale from 1 to 5 according to 1 = no purple staining and 5 =.over Table 24. Variety 1. 0 1.5 1.5 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.*0 100 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 .0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 200 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 2.5 5.0 5.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 5.0 4.0 5.0 1.0 271 294 245 272 25 6 294 231 240 288 294 234 261 269 212 212 191 207 291 291 281 231 252 264 297 210 239 256 189 195 255 201 190 197 193 --- --------- - - - --- - r Table 25. Maturity Date, Lodging Rating, Plant Height, and Yield of Soybean Varieties Grown on Tennessee Valley Substation, 1972 Lodging2/ Plant Height Yield 3 ' 2 Year Avg. Variety Maturity Datel/ % Inches '72 71-72 Bu/A Bu/A Ransom Oct. 17 2.2 44 46.0 bc 46.3 McNair 800 Oct. 16 3.7 39 38.4 c 44.5 Bragg Oct. 17 3.2 48 43.0 bc 44.4 Davis Oct. 18 3.7 43 48.7 abe FFR 666 Oct. 18 4.7 36 51.5 abc Coker 68-41 Oct. 22 3.3 50 45.9 bc F63-4000 Oct. 23 3.3 47 54.1 ab Coker 68-38 Oct. 25 2.8 48 59.9 a C.V.% 9.2 "Maturity was taken as the date when the pods were dry and most of the most conditions the stems were also dry. 2/Lodging ratings were on a scale of 1 to 5 according to 1 = almost all plants down. leaves had dropped. Under plants erect and 5 = all /Yields adjusted to 13% moisture and 60 pounds per bushel. Planted May 4, 1972. Yields followed by the same letter are not significantly different at .05 probability level.